Unit 3 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期知识&题型大冲关（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）

Unit 3 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. This piece of (布) was eaten by a mouse. 2. Look out! You could fall off the (边缘) here! 3. Modernisation of a (辽阔的) country like China cannot be done at one go. 4. (领土) is land which is controlled by a particular country or ruler. 5. Newly­ built wooden (村舍) line the street, turning the old town into a dreamland. 6. The stewed apple was sour (酸的) even with honey. 7. Strong winds (连续猛击) the ship from time to time. 8. A (山谷) is a low stretch of land between hills, especially one that has a river flowing through it. 9. Try walking or running without (摇摆) your arms. 10. A beautiful stone (喷泉) was set in the middle of the garden. 11. It is said that the road (在前面) is now blocked. 12. The explosion sent a (柱形物) of smoke thousands of feet into the air. 13. When I came across him, he was (游荡；闲逛) aimlessly in the street. 14. But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures (陈列) in the museum. 15. He suffered from headache and loss of (胃口) so he didn't go to the restaurant with us. 2、 词汇变形 1. visible adj.看得见的；可见的→ adj.视觉的；视力的→ adj.看不见的；隐形的(反义词) 2. accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏→ n．陪伴；同伴；公司 3. adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳　vt.& vi.领养→ adj.收养的；领养的→ n．收养；领养；采用→ adj.收养的；有收养关系的 4. bless vt.祝福→ n．幸事；祝福 5. prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 6. journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→ n．日志；杂志 7. rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→ vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏 8. cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→ n．骑自行车的人 9. appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 10. adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→ adv.可爱地→ v．爱慕；喜爱 11. amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→ vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→ adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→ adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 12. fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→ adj.时尚的 13. rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→ adv.罕有；很少 14. entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→ vt.招待；款待；使欢乐→ adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→ n．表演者；艺人 3、 4、 词组积累 1. 2. 醒来 3. 伸展；延长 4. 过去常常做某事 5. 留下 6. 除……之外 7. 被允许做某事 8. 以……为食 9. 照顾；照看 10. 在行进中；在移动中 11. 收拾；捡起 12. 过着一种现代的生活 13. 少量的 14. 收拾某人的包 15. 出发；(怀着目标)开始工作 16. 某人随身携带某物 17. 与……相像；多少有点像 18. 在……的边缘 19. 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 20. 流经 21. 附近 22. 因……而出名 23. n.过山车 24. 熟悉…… 25. (梦想等)实现 26. 表演；上演 27. ...做……玩得开心 28. 除……之外(还) 29. 在长度上 30. 颠倒；倒转；翻转 31. 主题公园；主题乐 5、 语法填空 ban 1. Rare animals are protected by an international ban illegal hunting. 2. 3. To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room, everyone is banned littering everywhere. 4. It's reported that passengers are banned eating and drinking on the subway. 5. There is a ban on smoking public places. 6. Smoking (ban) in public places. appeal 1. The (appeal) display being held in the city museum appeals to many people around the city. 2. I am writing to make an appeal to everyone (take) an active part in building a more beautiful school. 3. 写出下列加黑词语的意思 ① They needed to appeal to his sense of justice. ② He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder. ③ The government is appealing to everyone to save water. ④ Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women. 4. The government appealed to the International Red Cross (help) the people suffering from this kind of critical cancer. 5. They are appealing money to build a new school. 6. In his lecture, he appealed to the teachers (reduce) the learning burden of schoolchildren. amuse 1. Much to my (amuse), a theme park has been built in our neighborhood. 2. My mom was by such an scene, joking in/with . (amuse) 3. I didn’t amuse myself her words and on the contrary, my nose was almost crooked. 4. If you are available today, why not go to see the (amuse) film in the city cinema? 5. The announcer broadcast a piece of (amuse) news and we all laughed. 6. Playing with water can keep children (amuse) for hours. set out 1. 用set的相关短语填空 ① As far as I’m concerned, it’s time for us to set for the faraway theme park. ② The journalist sets some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes. ③ Moreover, with the stadium set , various rewarding sports events are able to be held. ④ You are sure to be appealed to by the novel the moment you set reading it. ⑤ I strongly recommend setting the key points in class in case you forget them. 2. We set out (determine) exactly what happened that night. 3. How do senior managers set about (make) these decisions. 4. Armed with the information, you can set about (prepare) your business plan. →Armed with the information, you can set out (prepare) your business plan. accompany 1. 写出下列加黑词语的含义 ① Thunder usually accompanies lightning. ② While she danced on the stage，her mother accompanied her on the piano. ③ Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper. 2. Nevertheless, to guarantee security, children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 3. Sarah sings and Bill accompanies her the guitar. ②Mum asked me to accompany her the supermarket to buy something for supper. 4. (company) by a great number of people, the president walked into the building. up to 写出下列加黑词语的含义 ① Up to now, I have made enormous progress in my English learning. ② I think I can be up to the rewarding job that my boss offered me. ③ Our school can display up to 1,000 students’ paintings at a time in the school hall. ④ It’s up to you to decide which method you should adopt. ⑤ What are you up to this weekend？ adopt 1. 选词填空(adopt/adapt) The young couple had no children of their own and an orphan. After a few months, the orphan began to to his new life. 2. After much deliberation, the manager decided (adopt) her suggestion(s)/advice. 3. All three teams (adoption) different approaches to the problem. live off 1. She is in poor health, for she lives junk food. 2. Life isn't about how to live the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 3. I am sure that I can live my parents' expectations. bless 1. The librarian was (bless) with a happy childhood，one that most people would want to have. 2. In Chinese, the word “ (bless)” is used to express yearning for good luck and happiness. 3. I am blessed a happy childhood. 4. I am blessed (have) a happy childhood. 4. With the (bless) of the White House, a group of Democrats(民主党人) in Congress is meeting to find additional budget cuts. rewarding 1. As far as I am concerned，I can’t lay emphasis on the (reward) and interesting fruit-picking activity too much. 2. There's nothing more (reward) than putting smiles on the faces around you. 3. Winning the match was just in reward the efforts the team had made. 4. Every one of us considered the picking both meaningful and (reward), for we not only gained knowledge of gardening but also had a better understanding of nature. fashion 1. The elegant librarian has a preference for (fashion) clothes. 2. There was a time when mini skirt was in fashion. However, it is out fashion. 3. Linda is a (fashion) young girl; she has an eye for fashion. 4. Despite some drawbacks, eating alone is still fashion. 5. As we all know, the old­ (fashion) general store is disappearing fast. entertainment 1. In this sense, watching TV is not just for (entertain)． 2. Bob and Liz us to dinner last night, during which time Bob told us many jokes for , making it an night. (entertain) 3. He (entertain) us for hours with his stories and jokes last night. 4. Pets are amusing and (entertain), but we are in a way doing harm to animals. prohibit 1. Students are prohibited from (smoke) on campus. 2. Parking/Smoking (prohibit) in this street. 3. The price prohibited us buying it. challenging 1. For new reporters, this can seem like a (challenge) task. 2. You can rely on him to respond to a (challenging) . detect We set out to (detect) the reason for the accident，but in vain. incredible You have to believe we are (incredible) lucky. adore Look at these little kittens. Aren't they just (adore)? enormous This is an (enormous) important development. And it should terrify us. rare 1. He was a quiet child who (rare) cried. 2. Her role as an environmentalist was (rare) known by people. visible 1. The pattern of the ancient fields is clearly (vision) from a height. 2. The house is clearly (vision) from the beach. 3. Cats have good night (visible). 4. She was (visible)in the dark room. cycle 1. The quiet country roads are ideal for . (cycle) 2. She around the corner, lost her balance and fell off. (cycle) 3. The car narrowly missed a . (cycle) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. This piece of cloth (布) was eaten by a mouse. 2. Look out! You could fall off the edge (边缘) here! 3. Modernisation of a vast (辽阔的) country like China cannot be done at one go. 4. Territory (领土) is land which is controlled by a particular country or ruler. 5. Newly­built wooden cottages (村舍) line the street, turning the old town into a dreamland. 6. The stewed apple was sour (酸的) even with honey. 7. Strong winds buffeted (连续猛击) the ship from time to time. 8. A valley (山谷) is a low stretch of land between hills, especially one that has a river flowing through it. 9. Try walking or running without swinging (摇摆) your arms. 10. A beautiful stone fountain (喷泉) was set in the middle of the garden. 11. It is said that the road ahead (在前面) is now blocked. 12. The explosion sent a column (柱形物) of smoke thousands of feet into the air. 13. When I came across him, he was wandering (游荡；闲逛) aimlessly in the street. 14. But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed (陈列) in the museum. 15. He suffered from headache and loss of appetite (胃口) so he didn't go to the restaurant with us. 2、 词汇变形 1. visible adj.看得见的；可见的→visual adj.视觉的；视力的→invisible adj.看不见的；隐形的(反义词) 2. accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏→company n．陪伴；同伴；公司 3. adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳　vt.& vi.领养→adopted adj.收养的；领养的→adoption n．收养；领养；采用→adoptive adj.收养的；有收养关系的 4. bless vt.祝福→blessing n．幸事；祝福 5. prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 6. journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n．日志；杂志 7. rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏 8. cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人 9. appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 10. adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adorably adv.可爱地→adore v．爱慕；喜爱 11. amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 12. fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的 13. rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.罕有；很少 14. entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.招待；款待；使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainer n．表演者；艺人 3、 词组积累 1. 2. wake up醒来 3. spread out伸展；延长 4. used to do sth过去常常做某事 5. leave behind留下 6. apart from除……之外 7. be allowed to do sth被允许做某事 8. feed on以……为食 9. look after照顾；照看 10. on the move在行进中；在移动中 11. pick up收拾；捡起 12. live a modern life过着一种现代的生活 13. a small number of少量的 14. pack one's bag收拾某人的包 15. set out出发；(怀着目标)开始工作 16. carry sth with sb某人随身携带某物 17. anything like与……相像；多少有点像 18. on/at the edge of在……的边缘 19. live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生 20. flow through 流经 21. close by 附近 22. be famous for因……而出名 23. roller coaster/'rəʊləˌkəʊstə(r)/n.过山车 24. be familiar with熟悉…… 25. come true(梦想等)实现 26. put on表演；上演 27. have fun doing ...做……玩得开心 28. in addition to除……之外(还) 29. in length在长度上 30. upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转 31. theme park 主题公园；主题乐园 32. 4、 语法填空 ban 1. Rare animals are protected by an international ban on illegal hunting. 2. To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room, everyone is banned from littering everywhere. 3. It's reported that passengers are banned from eating and drinking on the subway. 4. There is a ban on smoking in public places. 5. Smoking is banned (ban) in public places. appeal 1. The appealing (appeal) display being held in the city museum appeals to many people around the city. 2. I am writing to make an appeal to everyone to take (take) an active part in building a more beautiful school. 3. 写出下列加黑词语的意思 ① They needed to appeal to his sense of justice. 启发；激发 ② He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder. 上诉 ③ The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 呼吁 ④ Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women. 有吸引力 4. The government appealed to the International Red Cross to help (help) the people suffering from this kind of critical cancer. 5. They are appealing for money to build a new school. 6. In his lecture, he appealed to the teachers to reduce (reduce) the learning burden of schoolchildren. amuse 1. Much to my amusement (amuse), a theme park has been built in our neighborhood. 2. My mom was amused by such an amusing scene, joking in/with amusement. (amuse) 3. I didn’t amuse myself with her words and on the contrary, my nose was almost crooked. 4. If you are available today, why not go to see the amusing (amuse) film in the city cinema? 5. The announcer broadcast a piece of amusing (amuse) news and we all laughed. 6. Playing with water can keep children amused (amuse) for hours. set out 1. 用set的相关短语填空 ① As far as I’m concerned, it’s time for us to set out/off for the faraway theme park. ② The journalist sets aside some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes. ③ Moreover, with the stadium set up, various rewarding sports events are able to be held. ④ You are sure to be appealed to by the novel the moment you set about reading it. ⑤ I strongly recommend setting down the key points in class in case you forget them. 2. We set out to determine (determine) exactly what happened that night. 3. How do senior managers set about making (make) these decisions. 4. Armed with the information, you can set about preparing (prepare) your business plan. →Armed with the information, you can set out to prepare (prepare) your business plan. accompany 1. 写出下列加黑词语的含义 ① Thunder usually accompanies lightning. 伴随 ② While she danced on the stage，her mother accompanied her on the piano. 为……伴奏 ③ Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper. 陪伴 2. Nevertheless, to guarantee security, children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 3. Sarah sings and Bill accompanies her on/at the guitar. ②Mum asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper. 4. Accompanied (company) by a great number of people, the president walked into the building. up to 写出下列加黑词语的含义 ① Up to now, I have made enormous progress in my English learning. 直到 ② I think I can be up to the rewarding job that my boss offered me. 能胜任 ③ Our school can display up to 1,000 students’ paintings at a time in the school hall. 达到 ④ It’s up to you to decide which method you should adopt. 有某人决定 ⑤ What are you up to this weekend？ 做；从事于 adopt 1. 选词填空(adopt/adapt) The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the orphan began to adapt to his new life. 2. After much deliberation, the manager decided to adopt (adopt) her suggestion(s)/advice. 3. All three teams adopted (adoption) different approaches to the problem. live off 1. She is in poor health, for she lives on/off junk food. 2. Life isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 3. I am sure that I can live up to my parents' expectations. bless 1. The librarian was blessed (bless) with a happy childhood，one that most people would want to have. 2. In Chinese, the word “blessing (bless)” is used to express yearning for good luck and happiness. 3. I am blessed with a happy childhood. 4. I am blessed to have (have) a happy childhood. 4. With the blessing (bless) of the White House, a group of Democrats(民主党人) in Congress is meeting to find additional budget cuts. rewarding 1. As far as I am concerned，I can’t lay emphasis on the rewarding (reward) and interesting fruit-picking activity too much. 2. There's nothing more rewarding(reward) than putting smiles on the faces around you. 3. Winning the match was just in reward for the efforts the team had made. 4. Every one of us considered the picking both meaningful and rewarding (reward), for we not only gained knowledge of gardening but also had a better understanding of nature. fashion 1. The elegant librarian has a preference for fashionable (fashion) clothes. 2. There was a time when mini skirt was in fashion. However, it is out of fashion. 3. Linda is a fashionable (fashion) young girl; she has an eye for fashion. 4. Despite some drawbacks, eating alone is still in fashion. 5. As we all know, the old­ fashioned (fashion) general store is disappearing fast. entertainment 1. In this sense, watching TV is not just for entertainment (entertain)． 2. Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night, during which time Bob told us many jokes for entertainment, making it an entertaining night. (entertain) 3. He entertained (entertain) us for hours with his stories and jokes last night. 4. Pets are amusing and entertaining (entertain), but we are in a way doing harm to animals. prohibit 1. Students are prohibited from smoking (smoke) on campus. 2. Parking/Smoking is prohibited (prohibit) in this street. 3. The price prohibited us from buying it. challenging 1. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging (challenge) task. 2. You can rely on him to respond to a challenge (challenging) . detect We set out to detect (detect) the reason for the accident，but in vain. incredible You have to believe we are incredibly (incredible) lucky. adore Look at these little kittens. Aren't they just adorable (adore)? enormous This is an enormously (enormous) important development. And it should terrify us. rare 1. He was a quiet child who rarely (rare) cried. 2. Her role as an environmentalist was rarely (rare) known by people. visible 1. The pattern of the ancient fields is clearly visible (vision) from a height. 2. The house is clearly visible (vision) from the beach. 3. Cats have good night vision (visible). 4. She was invisible (visible)in the dark room. cycle 1. The quiet country roads are ideal for cycling. (cycle) 2. She cycled around the corner, lost her balance and fell off. (cycle) 3. The car narrowly missed a cyclist. (cycle) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$