精品解析：陕西省西安市莲湖区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

★启用前 试卷类型：A 七年级阶段诊断 英 语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为 120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Doing her homework. B. Taking a walk. C. Making a snowman. 2. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. A. He’s short. B. He has short curly black hair. C. He has long curly brown hair. 5. A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken noodles. C. Vegetable noodles. 6. A. It was useful. B. It was excellent. C. It was boring. 7. A. Jenny’s sister. B. Jenny’s classmate. C. Jenny’s cousin. 8. A. At 6:50 a. m. B. At 7:10 a. m. C. At 7:30 a. m. 9. A. To the library. B. To the zoo. C. To the park. 10 A. Because she was too busy. B. Because her mother didn’t let her go. C. Because she didn’t like the birthday party. 第二节：下面材料包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据所听材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Tom camp with his friends? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 12. Who took some pictures? A. Tom. B. Frank. C. John. 听第12段材料，完成第13至 15 小题。 13. What kind of hamburgers would the man like? A. Beef hamburgers. B. Chicken hamburgers. C. Fish hamburgers. 14. Who likes orange juice? A. The man. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s son. 15. How much should the man pay? A.20 yuan. B.25 yuan. C.35 yuan. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Last weekend Ben went to the ________ to see his grandparents with his father. 17. Ben helped his grandpa ________on the small farm. 18. Ben’s father taught him how to ________ 19. Ben went fishıng by ________with his grandpa. 20. Ben’s grandma made ________for dinner. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完型填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节： 阅读第一封英文书信，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。 Dear Joe, How are you? Thank you for telling me about your last weekend. Now let me tell you about ____1____. At a quarter to seven ____2____ Saturday morning, my father woke me up and we had breakfast quickly. After that, we rode a bike to the rink (溜冰场). The rink was just near my neighborhood, ____3____ we got there quickly. There ____4____ many people. At first, I learned how to keep balance (平衡) on the rink. After forty ____5____, I did a little well. But my father asked me to try again and again. In the end, I could skate well. I thought it was ____6____ exciting Saturday. On Sundays, my mom always works, so I ____7____ do some housework. Last Sunday, I ____8____ vegetable porridge for my family. It’s my ____9____ favorite. It tasted good. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents. I loved this relaxing time. Now it is 9:30 pm and my parents ____10____ in their room. They always go to bed early. I wish you have a good night, too. Yours, Zhang Li 1. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 2. A. for B. in C. on D. with 3. A. so B. or C. and D. but 4. A. is B. are C. were D. was 5. A. hour B. hours C. minute D. minutes 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. may B. have to C. can D. might 8. A. cooks B. cook C. cooked D. is cooking 9. A. mom B. moms’ C. mom’s D. moms 10. A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. are sleeping 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者忙碌而又开心的周末生活。 【1题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你我的 (周末情况)。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词的宾格；I我，人称代词的主格。根据上文“Thank you for telling me about your last weekend.”可知，此处指“我的周末情况”，应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”代替“my last weekend”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：星期六早上6:45，我父亲叫醒我，我们很快吃了早饭。 for为了；in在……里面；on在（具体的某天）；with带有。根据“At a quarter to seven…Saturday morning”可知，此处指“星期六早上6:45”，具体的某一天前应用介词on。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：溜冰场就在我家附近，所以我们很快就到了那里。 so所以；or或者；and并且；but但。根据“The rink was just near my neighborhood…we got there quickly.”可知，因为溜冰场就在“我”家附近，所以“我们”很快就到了溜冰场，此处应用so引导结果状语从句。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：那里有很多人。 is是，为be动词的第三人称单数形式；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；were为are的过去式；was为be动词的过去式。根据“There…many people.”可知，此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为people，be动词应用were。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：四十分钟后，我做得好一点了。 hour小时；hours为hour的复数形式；minute分钟；minutes为minute的复数形式。根据“After forty…”可知，此处指“四十分钟后”，空前为基数词forty“四十”，空处应填复数名词minutes“分钟”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我认为这是一个令人兴奋的星期六。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“I thought it was…exciting Saturday.”可知，此处指这是一个令人兴奋的星期六，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，空后为exciting，是以元音音素开头，空处应填an。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：星期天，我妈妈总是工作，所以我不得不做一些家务。 may可能；have to不得不；can可以；might可能，为may的过去式。根据“my mom always works, so I…do some housework”可知，因为“我”妈妈总是工作，所以“我”不得不做一些家务，此处应填have to。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：上周日，我为家人煮了菜粥。 cooks烹饪，为cook的第三人称单数形式；cook烹饪，动词原形；cooked为cook的过去式或过去分词；is cooking为现在进行时。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式，应填cooked。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这是我妈妈的最爱。 mom妈妈；moms’妈妈们的，名词所有格；mom’s妈妈的，名词所有格，表示“一个妈妈的”；moms为mom的复数形式。根据“It’s my…favorite.”可知，此处指“我妈妈的最爱”，应用名词所有格，应填mom’s。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：现在已经是晚上九点半了，我父母正在他们的房间里睡觉。 sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleeps为sleep的第三人称单数形式；sleeping为sleep的动名词或现在分词形式；are sleeping为现在进行时。根据“Now it is 9:30 pm”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，主语为“my parents”，be动词应用are，此处应填are sleeping。故选D。 第二节： 阅读短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Jenny I am writing to tell you something about my twin (双胞胎) sister and me. Sally is my twin sister. We look the same. We both have big eyes and red round faces. So our parents often say our ____11____ are like apples. We are not tall or short, and we’re as tall as other students. We ____12____ the same clothes every day. We are good at playing the guitar. And we both like to ____13____ music of the same singer. But we are different in some ways. Sally likes to play with our cat because she thinks it’s ____14____. But I think ____15____ from her. She likes to eat ____16____, but I think they are not good for teeth. I like going to the ____17____ to see films because of big screens (屏幕), but she doesn’t like it. I like to join lots of clubs and make many friends. But she is a little ____18____ and enjoys reading books and writing stories at home. I always ____19____ my school life to her. She likes to ____20____ it in her stories. Do you want to make friends with us? Yours, Mary 11. A. faces B. noses C. ears D. mouths 12. A. live B. play C. wear D. climb 13. A. look at B. listen to C. think of D. get up 14. A. terrible B. same C. lovely D. dirty 15. A. usually B. luckily C. quickly D. differently 16. A. candies B. noodles C. vegetables D. apples 17. A. library B. cinema C. school D. hospital 18. A. shy B. straight C. thin D. heavy 19. A. spend B. describe C. relax D. turn 20. A. clean B. wish C. write D. talk 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary写给Jenny的一封信，主要介绍了Mary和她的双胞胎妹妹Sally的相关信息。 【11题详解】 句意：所以我们的父母经常说我们的脸像苹果。 faces脸；noses鼻子；ears耳朵；mouths嘴巴。根据上文“We both have big eyes and red round faces.”可知，此处指“我们”都有大眼睛和红色的圆脸，所以“我们”的父母经常说“我们”的脸像苹果。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们每天都穿同样的衣服。 live居住；play玩；wear穿；climb攀登。根据“We…the same clothes every day.”可知，此处指“我们”每天都穿同样的衣服。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢听同一个歌手的音乐。 look at看；listen to听；think of想起；get up起床。根据“we both like to…music of the same singer”可知，此处指“听音乐”，listen to music“听音乐”，动词短语。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：Sally喜欢和我们的猫玩，因为她觉得它很可爱。 【15题详解】 terrible糟糕的；same相同的；lovely可爱的；dirty肮脏的。根据“Sally likes to play with our cat”可知，Sally喜欢和猫一起玩，因为Sally觉得它很可爱。故选C。 句意：但我的想法与她不同。 usually通常；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；differently不同地。根据上文“But we are different in some ways.”可知，此处指“我”的想法和妹妹不同。故选D。 句意：她喜欢吃糖果，但我认为它们对牙齿不好。 candies糖果；noodles面条；vegetables蔬菜；apples苹果。根据“but I think they are not good for teeth”可知，此处指“我”的妹妹喜欢吃糖果，但“我”觉得糖果对牙齿不好。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我喜欢去电影院看电影，因为电影屏幕大，但她不喜欢。 library图书馆；cinema电影院；school学校；hospital医院。根据“I like going to the…to see films because of big screens”可知，此处指“去电影院看电影”，应填名词cinema“电影院”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但她有点害羞，喜欢在家看书和写故事。 shy害羞的；straight笔直的；thin瘦的；heavy沉重的。根据“enjoys reading books and writing stories at home”可知，此处指“我”的妹妹喜欢在家看书和写故事，她有点害羞。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我总是向她描述我学校生活。 spend度过；describe描述；relax使放松；turn转动。根据“I always…my school life to her.”可知，此处指“我”总是把自己的学校生活讲给妹妹听。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她喜欢把它写在她的故事里。 clean打扫；wish希望；write写；talk谈论。根据上文“she is a little…and enjoys reading books and writing stories at home”可知，此处指“我”的妹妹喜欢把“我”的学校生活写进故事里。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A In winter, the weather in my hometown is really cold. But I still love winter. The heavy snow always comes with a snowstorm (暴风雪) and often brings some problems. All the cars and buses have to stop except subways. So people can only take the subway to go to work. Students can’t go to school but they can take classes at home on the computer. Some things about winter are exciting when things freeze (结冰). The rivers stop flowing (流动) and the wind usually blows hard. I can make snowmen with my friends. That is my favorite game. I make a snowman with many things. A carrot or a pencil can be its nose. Small tomatoes can be its eyes and old bats can be its hands. I also like to have snowball fights with my brothers in the park. How funny it is! Sometimes it gets cold quickly, so it’s important to keep my body warm. 21. What does the writer like to do best in winter according to the passage? A. Make snowmen. B. Climb mountains. C. Play the guitar. D. Skate on the river. 22. Whom does the writer often have snowball fights with? A. His friends. B. His brothers. C. His cousins. D. His parents. 23. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably means that ________. A. All the subways have to stop, but the cars and buses don’t B. All the cars and buses have to stop, but the subways don’t C. There are too much snow on the cars, buses and subways D. There are no cars, buses or subways on the roads 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的冬天和作者喜欢在冬天做的事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can make snowmen with my friends. That is my favorite game.”可知作者在冬天最喜欢堆雪人。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also like to have snowball fights with my brothers in the park.”可知作者经常和他的兄弟们打雪仗。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后句“So people can only take the subway to go to work.”可推知划线句子的含义是“除了地铁，所有的汽车和公交车都停了。”。故选B。 B Hi, I’m Jim. I’m a new student in Shengli Middle School. Now let me introduce my new school to you. Our school is very big and nice. There are about 2,000 students and 300 teachers, and you can find many buildings there. First, you can see a small river when you get to school. The water in the river is clean, and when you walk along the river, you can find a tall building.It’s our teaching building. Our classroom is on the third floor. Behind the teaching building is a dinning hall, and we have meals there. There are many kinds of food like noodles, bread, beef, fish, eggs, rice and vegetables. We only need to pay five yuan for a big lunch. It’s great, isn’t it? The sports center is next to the dining hall. We often play sports there. A library is between the dining hall and the sports center, and you can find different kinds of books in it. That’s my school, and I really love my school life. 24. How many students and teachers are there in the school? A. About 300. B. About 2,000. C. About 2,300. D. About 3,000. 25. What food can Jim have at the dinning hall? A. Bread and vegetables. B. Hamburgers and eggs. C. Cakes and beef. D. Dumplings and noodles. 26. Where is the library? A. Behind the river. B. Across from the dining hall. C. Next to the teaching building. D. Between the dining hall and the sports center. 27. The passage is mainly about _______. A. Jim’s new school B. Jim’s favorite food C. Jim’s favorite sport D. Jim’s teachers 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆的新学校以及他的学校生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are about 2,000 students and 300 teachers”可知，学校的师生一共2300人。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are many kinds of food like noodles, bread, beef, fish, eggs, rice and vegetables.”可知，有许多种食物，比如面条，面包，牛肉，鱼，鸡蛋，米饭和蔬菜。所以吉姆可以食堂吃到面包和蔬菜。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A library is between the dining hall and the sports center”可知，图书馆在食堂和运动中心之间。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“Now let me introduce my new school to you.”可知，本文主要介绍了吉姆的新学校。故选A。 C Miss Yang, an English teacher, asks her students to talk about their favorite food. Let’s have a look. Hi, everyone! I’m David. I like tofu salad best. It has vegetables and tofu. I can make it by myself. There are many colors: red, yellow, green, white and purple. How delicious it is! I like it very much. Hello, everyone! I am Julie. I love pancakes. They are round. There are eggs, flour (面粉) and some vegetables in them, like carrots and potatoes. It’s not hard for me to make them! I always put some water and mix (混合) them well. After that, my mother helps me to cook them. They become yellow and brown. They look beautiful and taste good. I’m Jeff. I’d like to talk about my favorite food with you. They are fish balls. Every Saturday is our family day, and my grandmother makes fish balls for everyone on this day. So I can enjoy them happily. They taste very nice. They’re my favorite healthy food. 28. Whose favorite food is tofu salad? A. David’s. B. Julie’s. C. Miss Yang’s. D. Jeff’s. 29. What does Julie think of pancakes? A. They are cheap and healthy. B. They are cheap and they look beautiful. C. They are expensive and healthy. D. They are delicious and they look beautiful. 30. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. It’s difficult for Julie to make pancakes. B. Three students are in the restaurant. C. There are four colors of tofu salad. D. Jeff’s grandmother can cook fish balls. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生最喜欢的食物。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, everyone! I’m David. I like tofu salad best.”可知David最喜欢的食物是豆腐沙拉。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Julie. I love pancake…They look beautiful and taste good.”可知Julie认为薄饼很美味，而且看起来很漂亮。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Jeff.…Every Saturday is our family day, and my grandmother makes fish balls for everyone”可知Jeff的奶奶会做鱼丸。故选D。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cindy is nine years old. She has a big family and they live in a big house. It’s 5:30 p. m. on Sunday. ___31___ What are they doing? Cindy’s grandma is drinking tea on the sofa. ___32___ Cindy’s grandpa is reading a book in his room. Cindy’s father has a car. It’s his favorite. ___33___ Now he is washing his car. How about Cindy’s mother? She is making delicious food for the family in the kitchen. ___34___ He is a student in Grade Nine and he does well in his subjects at school. Who is the child on the sofa? He is Cindy’s little brother, Ben. He is playing with a ball. ___35___ What is Cindy doing? She is listening to a CD in her room. She likes music very much. A. Cindy’s brother Evan is studying. B. He often takes his family out for a drive on weekends. C. She is seventy years old, and she is still very healthy. D. His sister is playing the guitar in the living room. E. Like any other little boys, he likes all kinds of toys. F. Cindy and her family are doing different things. G. Cindy’s father likes to play basketball on Sundays. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了辛迪和她的家人周日晚间都在做些什么。 【31题详解】 根据后句“What are they doing?”可知此处应引出“他们在做什么？”，选项F“Cindy和她的家人在做着不同的事情。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据前句“Cindy’s grandma is drinking tea on the sofa.”可知此处应介绍Cindy的奶奶，选项C“她七十岁了，她仍然很健康。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据前句“Cindy’s father has a car. It’s his favorite.”和后句“Now he is washing his car.”可知此处应介绍Cindy的爸爸，并且和他的车有关，选项B“他经常在周末带着他的家人出去兜风。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据后句“He is a student in Grade Nine and he does well in his subjects at school.”可知此处应介绍Cindy的哥哥，选项A“Cindy的哥哥Evan正在学习。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据前句“He is Cindy’s little brother, Ben. He is playing with a ball.”可知此处应介绍Cindy的弟弟，并且和玩具有关，选项E“像其他的小男孩一样，他喜欢所有种类的玩具。”符合语境。故选E。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 我哥哥想成为一名音乐家。 My brother wants to be a _______. 【答案】musician 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“音乐家”，译为“musician”，前面有冠词“a”，名词用单数即可。故填musician。 37. 我必须每天早上整理我的床。 I must _______ every morning. 【答案】make my bed 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“整理我的床”，可译为“make my bed”，位于情态动词“must”后动词用原形即可。故填make my bed。 38. 李明，你可以给我捎个口信吗？ Li Ming, can you _______________ for me? 【答案】take a message 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“捎个口信”，应用短语“take a message”，前面有情态动词“can”，动词用原形即可。故填take a message。 39. 我家在图书馆前面。 My house is _______ the library. 【答案】in front of 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“在……前面”，应用短语“in front of”。故填in front of。 40. 不要冲你的父母大声叫嚷。 Don’t _______ your parents. 【答案】shout at 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，shout at sb.“对某人大喊大叫”，动词短语；句子为Don’t开头的祈使句，空处应填动词原形。故填shout at。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 take visit I be for hour watch one sun luckily I’m David and I’m 12 years old. It was ___41___ last Sunday. I went to a zoo with my parents. At 7 a. m., I got up, and then I had milk and eggs ___42___ breakfast with my parents. Half an hour later we went out by car. The zoo ___43___ on the mountains and it is far from my home. It took us about two ___44___ to drive there. ___45___, there was a special price for families. It was only 70 yuan for each person of a family that day. There were many ___46___ in the zoo. In the zoo, I saw blue and white birds for the ___47___ time and I liked them. Because ___48___favorite animals are birds. I wish to fly high like birds. But my father didn’t like them. He liked to ___49___ lovely monkeys climb trees. My mom liked pandas. She thought pandas were friendly. And she ___50___ many photos of them. In the afternoon, we went home. It was a great day and I had a good time in the zoo. 【答案】41. sunny 42. for 43. is 44. hours 45. Luckily 46. visitors 47. first 48. my 49. watch 50. took 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人上周日去动物园玩的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：上周日是晴天。根据“It was…last Sunday.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“sun”的形容词sunny“晴朗的”，作表语。故填sunny。 【42题详解】 句意：早上七点，我起床了，然后我和我的父母早餐喝了牛奶，吃了鸡蛋。根据“had milk and eggs…breakfast”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词“for”，for breakfast“早餐……”。故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：动物园在山上，它离我家很远。根据“The zoo…on the mountains”可知此处缺少be动词，根据并列句“it is…”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语“The zoo”是单数，因此be动词用“is”。故填is。 【44题详解】 句意：开车到那里花了我们两个小时。根据“It took us about two…to drive there.”可知此处缺少时间，结合备选词汇可知应用名词hour“小时”，前面有数词“two”修饰，因此名词需变为复数“hours”。故填hours。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有家庭特价票。根据“…there was a special price for families”并结合备选词汇可知此处表示有家庭特价票这件事是幸运的，应用副词“luckily”，修饰全句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 【46题详解】 句意：动物园里有许多游客。根据“There are many…in the zoo.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“visit”的名词visitor“游客”，前有“many”修饰，因此名词需变为复数“visitors”。故填visitors。 【47题详解】 句意：在动物园里，我第一次看见了蓝白色的鸟，我很喜欢它们。根据“for the…time”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“one”的序数词“first”，for the first time“第一次”。故填first。 【48题详解】 句意：因为我最喜欢的动物是鸟。根据前句“I liked them”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“I”的形容词性物主代词“my”，修饰名词“animals”，作定语。故填my。 【49题详解】 句意：他喜欢看可爱的猴子爬树。根据“He liked to…lovely monkeys climb trees.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“watch”，watch sb. do sth.“看某人做某事”，位于“to”后用动词原形构成动词不定式。故填watch。 【50题详解】 句意：她给它们拍了很多照片。根据“…many photos of them”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“take”，take photos“拍照”，根据语境可知此处指上周日的事，应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“took”。故填took。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Last summer, my friends and I went to Mount Taishan for a vacation. We were so happy! After lunch, we got on the train. Three hours later, we got there. A high mountain ran into our eyes. How big it was! It looked a little hard to climb. We started climbing early the next morning. Along the way, we saw many beautiful flowers. They were so beautiful that we all stopped to have a look at them. At last, we got to the top! We felt so happy to be so high and saw a very beautiful view. It was like a beautiful picture, so we took lots of photos to remember it. After that, we visited temples on Mount Taishan and learned about the history of MountTaishan. We also tried delicious food. At night, we stayed in a hotel at the foot of the mountain. We were thrilled and we talked about our day. The next day, we went down the mountain. We were tired but had great fun. 51. How did the writer and his friends go to Mount Taishan? They went to Mount Taishan _______ 52. Where did they stay at night? They stayed _______ at the foot of the mountain. 53. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? It refers to _______ 54. Which English word in the passage means “兴奋的”? It’s “_______”. 55. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “trip, MountTaishan”? The title can be “_______” 【答案】51. by train 52. in a hotel 53. many beautiful flowers 54. thrilled 55. My##Our trip to Mount Taishan 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是去年夏天，我和我的朋友去泰山度假的经历及期间的所见所闻。 【51题详解】 根据“…my friends and I went to Mount Taishan for a vacation.…we got on the train. Three hours later, we got there. ”可知，他们坐火车去泰山。故填by train。 【52题详解】 根据“At night, we stayed in a hotel at the foot of the mountain.”可知，他们在山脚下的旅馆过夜。故填in a hotel。 【53题详解】 根据“Along the way, we saw many beautiful flowers. They were so beautiful that we all stopped to have a look at them.”可知，一路上，我们看到了许多美丽的花。它们太漂亮了，我们都停下来看了看。横线处they为指示代词，代指的是前文提到的很多漂亮的花。故填many beautiful flowers。 【54题详解】 根据“We were thrilled and we talked about our day.”可知，我们兴奋不已，谈论着我们的一天。thrilled在本句中表达“兴奋”。故填thrilled。 【55题详解】 根据“Last summer, my friends and I went to Mount Taishan for a vacation. ”可知，本文主要讲述的是去年夏天，我和我的朋友去泰山度假。故填My/Our trip to Mount Taishan。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jane! Did you have a nice weekend? B: ___56___. I went to the zoo on Sunday morning. A: ___57___ B: My brother and my cousin They like animals very much. A: Did you ride your bikes or take the bus to the zoo? B: ___58___. It’s a little far from my house. A: ___59___. B: Pandas, lions and giraffes. A: Do you like them? B: Yes. They are very interesting. A: ___60___ B: Yes, but only four or five. There were too many people there. It was difficult to take photos there. A: Oh, I see. 【答案】56. Yes, I did. 57. Who did you go there with? 58. We went there by bus. 59. What animals did you see? 60. Did you take any photos? 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，主要谈论了Jane去动物园的事情。 【56题详解】 根据问句“Did you have a nice weekend?”及答语“I went to the zoo on Sunday morning.”可知此处应回答“是的。”。故填：Yes, I did. 【57题详解】 根据答语“My brother and my cousin.”可知此处应提问“你和谁一起去的那里？”。故填：Who did you go there with? 【58题详解】 根据问句“Did you ride your bikes or take the bus to the zoo?”及答语“It’s a little far from my house.”可知此处应回答“我们坐公交车去的那里。”。故填：We went there by bus. 【59题详解】 根据答语“Pandas, lions and giraffes.”可知此处应提问“你看了什么动物？”。故填：What animals did you see? 【60题详解】 根据答语“Yes, but only four or five. There were too many people there. It was difficult to take photos there.”可知此处应提问“你拍照片了吗？”。故填：Did you take any photos? 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 最近你家附近新开了一家餐厅，老板请你帮他宣传。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍这家餐厅。 specials gongbao chicken, tomato and egg noodles (small bowls, medium bowls and large bowls), beef soup 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.不少于60词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Welcome to the restaurant! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to have a try? Come here and take your order. 【答案】例文 Welcome to our restaurant! In our restaurant, you can taste a lot of delicious food. We have three specials. The first one is gongbao chicken. Many people like it. It is not only delicious, but also cheap. You can have one gongbao chicken with free rice just for 10 yuan. The second one is tomato and egg noodles. We have a large bowl for 10 yuan, a medium bowl for 9 yuan and a small bowl for 8 yuan. The last one is our new special, beef soup, which is very popular in our restaurant. A bowl of it only costs 12 yuan. Would you like to have a try? Come here and take your order. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍新开的餐厅； 第二步，介绍餐厅的特色菜及其价格； 第三步，书写结语，欢迎前来品尝。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②delicious美味的 ③not only…but also…不但……而且…… [高分句型] The last one is our new special, beef soup, which is very popular in our restaurant.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ★启用前 试卷类型：A 七年级阶段诊断 英 语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为 120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Doing her homework. B. Taking a walk. C. Making a snowman. 2. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. A. He’s short. B. He has short curly black hair. C. He has long curly brown hair. 5. A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken noodles. C. Vegetable noodles. 6. A. It was useful. B. It was excellent. C. It was boring. 7 A. Jenny’s sister. B. Jenny’s classmate. C. Jenny’s cousin. 8. A. At 6:50 a. m. B. At 7:10 a. m. C. At 7:30 a. m. 9. A. To the library. B. To the zoo. C. To the park. 10. A. Because she was too busy. B. Because her mother didn’t let her go. C. Because she didn’t like the birthday party. 第二节：下面材料包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据所听材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Tom camp with his friends? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 12. Who took some pictures? A. Tom. B. Frank. C. John. 听第12段材料，完成第13至 15 小题。 13. What kind of hamburgers would the man like? A. Beef hamburgers. B. Chicken hamburgers. C. Fish hamburgers. 14. Who likes orange juice? A. The man. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s son. 15. How much should the man pay? A.20 yuan. B.25 yuan. C.35 yuan. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Last weekend Ben went to the ________ to see his grandparents with his father. 17. Ben helped his grandpa ________on the small farm. 18 Ben’s father taught him how to ________ 19. Ben went fishıng by ________with his grandpa. 20. Ben’s grandma made ________for dinner. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完型填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节： 阅读第一封英文书信，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。 Dear Joe, How are you? Thank you for telling me about your last weekend. Now let me tell you about ____1____. At a quarter to seven ____2____ Saturday morning, my father woke me up and we had breakfast quickly. After that, we rode a bike to the rink (溜冰场). The rink was just near my neighborhood, ____3____ we got there quickly. There ____4____ many people. At first, I learned how to keep balance (平衡) on the rink. After forty ____5____, I did a little well. But my father asked me to try again and again. In the end, I could skate well. I thought it was ____6____ exciting Saturday. On Sundays, my mom always works, so I ____7____ do some housework. Last Sunday, I ____8____ vegetable porridge for my family. It’s my ____9____ favorite. It tasted good. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents. I loved this relaxing time. Now it is 9:30 pm and my parents ____10____ in their room. They always go to bed early. I wish you have a good night, too. Yours, Zhang Li 1. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 2. A. for B. in C. on D. with 3. A. so B. or C. and D. but 4. A. is B. are C. were D. was 5. A. hour B. hours C. minute D. minutes 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. may B. have to C. can D. might 8. A. cooks B. cook C. cooked D. is cooking 9. A. mom B. moms’ C. mom’s D. moms 10. A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. are sleeping 第二节： 阅读短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Jenny I am writing to tell you something about my twin (双胞胎) sister and me. Sally is my twin sister. We look the same. We both have big eyes and red round faces. So our parents often say our ____11____ are like apples. We are not tall or short, and we’re as tall as other students. We ____12____ the same clothes every day. We are good at playing the guitar. And we both like to ____13____ music of the same singer. But we are different in some ways. Sally likes to play with our cat because she thinks it’s ____14____. But I think ____15____ from her. She likes to eat ____16____, but I think they are not good for teeth. I like going to the ____17____ to see films because of big screens (屏幕), but she doesn’t like it. I like to join lots of clubs and make many friends. But she is a little ____18____ and enjoys reading books and writing stories at home. I always ____19____ my school life to her. She likes to ____20____ it in her stories. Do you want to make friends with us? Yours, Mary 11. A. faces B. noses C. ears D. mouths 12. A. live B. play C. wear D. climb 13. A. look at B. listen to C. think of D. get up 14. A. terrible B. same C. lovely D. dirty 15. A. usually B. luckily C. quickly D. differently 16. A. candies B. noodles C. vegetables D. apples 17. A. library B. cinema C. school D. hospital 18. A. shy B. straight C. thin D. heavy 19. A. spend B. describe C. relax D. turn 20. A. clean B. wish C. write D. talk Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A In winter, the weather in my hometown is really cold. But I still love winter. The heavy snow always comes with a snowstorm (暴风雪) and often brings some problems. All the cars and buses have to stop except subways. So people can only take the subway to go to work. Students can’t go to school but they can take classes at home on the computer. Some things about winter are exciting when things freeze (结冰). The rivers stop flowing (流动) and the wind usually blows hard. I can make snowmen with my friends. That is my favorite game. I make a snowman with many things. A carrot or a pencil can be its nose. Small tomatoes can be its eyes and old bats can be its hands. I also like to have snowball fights with my brothers in the park. How funny it is! Sometimes it gets cold quickly, so it’s important to keep my body warm. 21. What does the writer like to do best in winter according to the passage? A. Make snowmen. B. Climb mountains. C. Play the guitar. D. Skate on the river. 22. Whom does the writer often have snowball fights with? A. His friends. B. His brothers. C. His cousins. D. His parents. 23. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably means that ________. A. All the subways have to stop, but the cars and buses don’t B. All the cars and buses have to stop, but the subways don’t C. There are too much snow on the cars, buses and subways D. There are no cars, buses or subways on the roads B Hi I’m Jim. I’m a new student in Shengli Middle School. Now let me introduce my new school to you. Our school is very big and nice. There are about 2,000 students and 300 teachers, and you can find many buildings there. First, you can see a small river when you get to school. The water in the river is clean, and when you walk along the river, you can find a tall building.It’s our teaching building. Our classroom is on the third floor. Behind the teaching building is a dinning hall, and we have meals there. There are many kinds of food like noodles, bread, beef, fish, eggs, rice and vegetables. We only need to pay five yuan for a big lunch. It’s great, isn’t it? The sports center is next to the dining hall. We often play sports there. A library is between the dining hall and the sports center, and you can find different kinds of books in it. That’s my school, and I really love my school life. 24. How many students and teachers are there in the school? A. About 300. B. About 2,000. C. About 2,300. D. About 3,000. 25. What food can Jim have at the dinning hall? A. Bread and vegetables. B. Hamburgers and eggs. C. Cakes and beef. D. Dumplings and noodles. 26 Where is the library? A. Behind the river. B. Across from the dining hall. C. Next to the teaching building. D. Between the dining hall and the sports center. 27. The passage is mainly about _______. A. Jim’s new school B. Jim’s favorite food C. Jim’s favorite sport D. Jim’s teachers C Miss Yang, an English teacher, asks her students to talk about their favorite food. Let’s have a look. Hi, everyone! I’m David. I like tofu salad best. It has vegetables and tofu. I can make it by myself. There are many colors: red, yellow, green, white and purple. How delicious it is! I like it very much. Hello, everyone! I am Julie. I love pancakes. They are round. There are eggs, flour (面粉) and some vegetables in them, like carrots and potatoes. It’s not hard for me to make them! I always put some water and mix (混合) them well. After that, my mother helps me to cook them. They become yellow and brown. They look beautiful and taste good. I’m Jeff. I’d like to talk about my favorite food with you. They are fish balls. Every Saturday is our family day, and my grandmother makes fish balls for everyone on this day. So I can enjoy them happily. They taste very nice. They’re my favorite healthy food. 28. Whose favorite food is tofu salad? A. David’s. B. Julie’s. C. Miss Yang’s. D. Jeff’s. 29. What does Julie think of pancakes? A. They are cheap and healthy. B. They are cheap and they look beautiful. C. They are expensive and healthy. D. They are delicious and they look beautiful. 30. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. It’s difficult for Julie to make pancakes. B. Three students are in the restaurant. C. There are four colors of tofu salad. D. Jeff’s grandmother can cook fish balls. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cindy is nine years old. She has a big family and they live in a big house. It’s 5:30 p. m. on Sunday. ___31___ What are they doing? Cindy’s grandma is drinking tea on the sofa. ___32___ Cindy’s grandpa is reading a book in his room. Cindy’s father has a car. It’s his favorite. ___33___ Now he is washing his car. How about Cindy’s mother? She is making delicious food for the family in the kitchen. ___34___ He is a student in Grade Nine and he does well in his subjects at school. Who is the child on the sofa? He is Cindy’s little brother, Ben. He is playing with a ball. ___35___ What is Cindy doing? She is listening to a CD in her room. She likes music very much. A. Cindy’s brother Evan is studying. B. He often takes his family out for a drive on weekends. C. She is seventy years old, and she is still very healthy. D. His sister is playing the guitar in the living room. E. Like any other little boys, he likes all kinds of toys. F. Cindy and her family are doing different things. G. Cindy’s father likes to play basketball on Sundays. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 我哥哥想成为一名音乐家。 My brother wants to be a _______. 37. 我必须每天早上整理我的床。 I must _______ every morning. 38. 李明，你可以给我捎个口信吗？ Li Ming, can you _______________ for me? 39. 我家在图书馆前面。 My house is _______ the library. 40. 不要冲你的父母大声叫嚷。 Don’t _______ your parents. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 take visit I be for hour watch one sun luckily I’m David and I’m 12 years old. It was ___41___ last Sunday. I went to a zoo with my parents. At 7 a. m., I got up, and then I had milk and eggs ___42___ breakfast with my parents. Half an hour later we went out by car. The zoo ___43___ on the mountains and it is far from my home. It took us about two ___44___ to drive there. ___45___, there was a special price for families. It was only 70 yuan for each person of a family that day. There were many ___46___ in the zoo. In the zoo, I saw blue and white birds for the ___47___ time and I liked them. Because ___48___favorite animals are birds. I wish to fly high like birds. But my father didn’t like them. He liked to ___49___ lovely monkeys climb trees. My mom liked pandas. She thought pandas were friendly. And she ___50___ many photos of them. In the afternoon, we went home. It was a great day and I had a good time in the zoo. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Last summer, my friends and I went to Mount Taishan for a vacation. We were so happy! After lunch, we got on the train. Three hours later, we got there. A high mountain ran into our eyes. How big it was! It looked a little hard to climb. We started climbing early the next morning. Along the way, we saw many beautiful flowers. They were so beautiful that we all stopped to have a look at them. At last, we got to the top! We felt so happy to be so high and saw a very beautiful view. It was like a beautiful picture, so we took lots of photos to remember it. After that, we visited temples on Mount Taishan and learned about the history of MountTaishan. We also tried delicious food. At night, we stayed in a hotel at the foot of the mountain. We were thrilled and we talked about our day. The next day, we went down the mountain. We were tired but had great fun. 51. How did the writer and his friends go to Mount Taishan? They went to Mount Taishan _______ 52. Where did they stay at night? They stayed _______ at the foot of the mountain. 53. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? It refers to _______ 54. Which English word in the passage means “兴奋的”? It’s “_______”. 55. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “trip, MountTaishan”? The title can be “_______” Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jane! Did you have a nice weekend? B: ___56___. I went to the zoo on Sunday morning. A: ___57___ B: My brother and my cousin. They like animals very much. A: Did you ride your bikes or take the bus to the zoo? B: ___58___. It’s a little far from my house. A: ___59___. B: Pandas, lions and giraffes. A: Do you like them? B: Yes. They are very interesting. A: ___60___ B: Yes, but only four or five. There were too many people there. It was difficult to take photos there. A: Oh, I see. 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 最近你家附近新开了一家餐厅，老板请你帮他宣传。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍这家餐厅。 specials gongbao chicken, tomato and egg noodles (small bowls, medium bowls and large bowls), beef soup 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.不少于60词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Welcome to the restaurant! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to have a try? Come here and take your order. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$