内容正文:
Unit 2 Exploring English
单元话题语法填空练习
(23-24高一上·安徽淮北·阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In my opinion, we should try our best 1 (realize) our goals even though there 2 (be) little hope. The efforts seems to be the lights in the darkness.
I used to be 3 shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for 4 (speak) English. So I was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school, something 5 (change). I started to read many 6 (interest) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little 7 little, I found 8 more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates fluently (流利地) 9 English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grades in English and I had 10 (confident) to do it better in the future.
(23-24高一上·福建泉州·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the 11 (use) ways to improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is 12 (short) and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 13 we keep trying this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express 14 (us) in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In 15 first place, it often happens that we have trouble 16 (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic (表达方式地道的) ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English 17 (proper).
As far as I know, my 18 (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something 19 (trouble) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 20 great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.
(23-24高一上·江苏连云港·期中)用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
There was once a time 21 I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason 22 my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. At first I felt worried. Fortunately, my guide communicated with me face to face, from 23 I gained some useful instructions. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and join in various activities 24 aim was to help improve our oral English. Everyone in this club really appreciated this effective way 25 could improve our oral English. As our English teacher says, “As long as we form the habit of learning English every day, we will conquer English sooner or later.”
(23-24高一上·广东潮州·阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In my opinion, we should try our best 26 (realize) our goals even though there is little hope. The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness, 27 (lead) the way to hope and success.
I used to be 28 shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for 29 (speak) English. So I was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school, something 30 (change). I started to read many 31 (interest) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little 32 little, I found 33 more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates 34 (fluent) in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grades in English and I had 35 (confident) to do it better in the future.
(23-24高一上·山西长治·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In today’s world, English has been the language of international communication, and has played an increasingly significant role in 36 (drive) China’s economic (经济的) growth and social development. For big economies like China 37 is playing a growing role in world affairs (事务), the English language is of great 38 (important). Good English proficiency (熟练) opens doors to greater opportunities 39 strengthens China’s overall international competitiveness.
“Foreign language learning is not only about learning a second language,” said Shi, a member of China’s first generation of English learners after its reform and opening up. “ 40 (eventual), it is also about learning a fresh way of thinking. It is a 41 (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.”
English language education in China has come a long way over the past 40 years. 1978 was a historic year for the field, as it was made one of the test 42 (subject) in China’s national college entrance exam. The language 43 (become) increasingly significant ever since.
“China has the biggest English education market in the world,” said Zou, founding editor of China’s English newspaper China Daily. “Although Chinese people are proud 44 their own culture and language, they are generally willing 45 (learn) about Western cultures and languages.”
(23-24高一上·云南迪庆·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am now a good student in my class. But you don’t know that when I started senior English in the 46 (begin), I found 47 difficult and quite different from what we had learned in junior school. Now I still remember a teacher 48 taught me at that time. The teacher is a good teacher because she always tries her 49 (good) to be the one whose classes are more active and lively with some stories and examples.
50 the help of my teacher, I realized the importance of English, so I was 51 (determine) to learn English well. My teacher suggested that we read more if we want to improve 52 (we) English, so every day I would do some English reading. She also 53 (tell) us lessons learned in classes could help us deal with exams, but even more valuable were the lessons learned in extra-curricular 54 (activity) in school. I like my English teacher very much. Now I have made 55 great progress in my English study that I am more interested in learning it than before.
(23-24高一上·宁夏·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble 56 (learn) English? I hadn’t, until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger. There isn’t. This made me 57 (realize) that there’s no egg in eggplant either. Neither is there pine 58 apple in pineapple. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. For example, in our free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a 59 (paint), but we take a photo. And when we are travelling we say that we are 60 the car or the taxi, but on the train or bus! If harmless actions are the opposite of 61 (harm) actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors 62 same? Even the smallest of words can be 63 (confuse). When you see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical report, do you read it as the “who” in “Who’s that? “What about “IT” and “US”? English 64 (invent) by people, not computers, and it reflects the 65 (create) of the human race. That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.
(23-24高一上·河北沧州·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Hello”, 66 always makes a point about the importance of how we greet (问候) others, is a very common word in our daily life. The word we choose sets the 67 (begin) for the whole communication, and in turn, shapes the future of 68 (we) relationship with others. At times we may use something like a formal “good day” in certain situations, and a more informal “hey” or “hi” in others. Knowing how 69 (say) hello in different languages is always the first step when it 70 (come) to becoming more communicative with the rest of the world. “Hello” is 71 (important) than any other word for you to remember when you’re learning a new language. Now let’s learn some different 72 (form) of “hello” in different languages around the world: in English— Hello; in Chinese— Nin ho; in French— Bonjour; in Spanish— Hola. Isn’t it 73 (interest) to get you ready for some situations? There are even more ways to say hello in every language. The way of greeting someone can change depending 74 the time of the day, or your relationship with the person you’re saying hello to. Beyond the words, people also use a mixture of body language and physical (身体的) touch to greet each other, from handshakes to hugs or cheek kisses. Learning to greet someone is all about making a connection, so have 75 try and do your best.
(23-24高一上·四川成都·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
American English began in the 17th century. In the beginning, 76 English language was brought to North America by colonists from England. They used the language 77 (speak) in England — that is, Elizabeth English, 78 was used by Shakespeare.
In order to exploit new resources in America, British colonists settled 79 there and from 1607 to 1732 set up thirteen colonies, which Virginian, North Carolina, and New Jersey 80 (include) in. In these thirteen areas, English was the common language spoken by all people. The first 81 (settle) established the English form in America.
82 time went by. English changed 83 (gradual) on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. Billions of foreigners 84 (long) for wealth set foot on the coastal area to trade. Americans borrowed many words from foreign languages and invented numerous new words to meet their 85 (commerce) needs.
(23-24高一上·四川绵阳·阶段练习)阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, students in our school 86 (ask) to share some funny or strange 87 (story) about using English. 88 our surprise, we received so many posts, and it reminded us that some of the English we learned in the classroom is rather 89 (differ) from the English in the outside world. When Yancy heard her teacher Maggie had 90 frog in her throat, she thought Maggie ate a big frog. 91 (actual), Maggie had a sore throat. What made Sophie 92 (confuse) is that the first floor she was told was in fact the ground floor to 93 (she) knowledge. In another post, Julien couldn’t understand why his pen friend used such a negative word “wicked” 94 (describe) his nice grandfather. Zheng Xu, a hard-working Chinese, was disappointed at his teacher’s comment “Not Bad!” on his paper, 95 means “fantastic”.
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参考答案:
1.to realize 2.is 3.a 4.spoken 5.changed 6.interesting 7.by 8.it 9.in 10.confidence
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从很害羞,英语成绩不好,到通过努力逐渐取得进步,能与他人流利对话,取得高分的故事。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:即使希望渺茫,我们也应该尽最大努力实现我们的目标。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处表示“为了……”,作目的状语,应用realize的不定式形式。故填to realize。
2.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:即使希望渺茫,我们也应该尽最大努力实现我们的目标。分析句子可知,句子用了there be句型,even though引导的让步状语从句描述的是现在的真实情况,时态应用一般现在时,little hope为不可数名词,be动词应用is。故填is。
3.考查冠词。句意:在我的小学,我曾经是一个害羞的女孩。分析句子可知,空处表示泛指,意为“一个”,应用不定冠词,且shy的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
4.考查形容词。句意:那时我的英语很差,尤其是口语。分析句子可知,空处作修饰English的定语,应用形容词spoken,意为“口头的”,spoken English是固定表达,意为“英语口语”。故填spoken。
5.考查时态。句意:在我进入我梦想中的中学后,事情发生了变化。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,时间状语从句After I entered my dream middle school表明此处在叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时。故填changed。
6.考查形容词。句意:我开始读很多有趣的英语故事,我的英语老师很耐心地帮助我很多。分析句子可知,空处作修饰stories的定语,描述故事的性质,应用-ing形式的形容词interesting,意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。
7.考查介词。句意:渐渐地,我发现学英语越来越有趣了。根据“Little”和“little”可知,此处用固定短语little by little,意为“渐渐地”。故填by。
8.考查固定句型。句意:渐渐地,我发现学英语越来越有趣了。根据“found”和“more and more interesting to learn English”可知,此处用固定句型find it adj. to do sth.,意为“发现做某事……”,空处应用作形式宾语的it。故填it。
9.考查介词。句意:我甚至可以用英语流利地与同学交谈,我不再害羞了。根据“talk with my classmates fluently”和“English”可知,此处表示用英语流利地交谈,应用固定短语in English,表示“用英语”。故填in。
10.考查名词。句意:最后,我在英语上取得了高分,我有信心在未来做得更好。分析句子可知,空处作had的宾语,应用名词confidence,意为“信心”,是不可数名词。故填confidence。
11.useful 12.shorter 13.If 14.ourselves 15.the 16.finding 17.properly 18.suggestion 19.troubles 20.of
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者认为用英语写日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一,在文中详细介绍了这种方法。
11.考查形容词。句意:用英语写日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一。此处作定语应用形容词useful表示“有用的”。故填useful。
12.考查比较级。句意:与其他形式的写作相比,它更短,花费的时间更少。根据“and takes less time”可知,此处是指更短,所以应用形容词比较级shorter表示“更短的”,作表语。故填shorter。
13.考查连词。句意:如果我们坚持这样的练习,渐渐地我们就会学会如何用英语表达自己的思想。根据“we keep trying this practice”和“gradually we’ll learn how to express”可知,此处是指如果我们坚持这样的练习,所以应用连词if表示“如果”。句首首字母应大写。故填If。
14.考查代词。句意:如果我们坚持这样的练习,渐渐地我们就会学会如何用英语表达自己的思想。此处宾语和主语指代相同,所以应用反身代词作宾语。故填ourselves。
15.考查冠词。句意:首先,我们经常找不到合适的单词和短语来表达我们的思想。in the first place意为“首先”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用冠词the。故填the。
16.考查动名词。句意:首先,我们经常找不到合适的单词和短语来表达我们的思想。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用动名词作宾语。动词find意为“发现”。故填finding。
17.考查副词。句意:对我们来说,把它们正确地翻译成英语是非常困难的。此处作状语应用副词properly表示“恰当地”。故填properly。
18.考查名词。句意:就我所知,我的建议是我们应该随身携带一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。此处作主语应用名词suggestion表示“建议”,由is可知,应用单数。故填suggestion。
19.考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:每当我们遇到困难时,我们可以先把它记在笔记本上,然后查字典。此处描述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。主语something为第三人称单数。故填troubles。
20.考查介词。句意:总之,我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作技巧是很有用的。of use意为“有用的”,为固定搭配,相当于形容词useful。所以此处应用介词of。故填of。
21.when 22.why 23.whom 24.whose 25.that/which
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因厌倦学英语并不喜欢说英语,参加了一家英语俱乐部为期30天的训练的经历。
21.考查定语从句。句意:曾经有一段时间,我厌倦了学习英语,不喜欢说英语。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是a time,指一段时间,代替先行词在从句I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导从句,作时间状语。故填when。
22.考查定语从句。句意:这就是为什么在我上高中之前,我父亲强迫我参加一家英语俱乐部为期30天的训练的原因。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是reason,代替先行词在从句my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club中作原因状语,应用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。
23.考查定语从句。句意:幸运的是,我的导游与我面对面交流,从他那里我得到了一些有用的指导。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是guide,指人,代替先行词作介词from的宾语,应用关系代词whom引导从句。故填whom。
24.考查定语从句。句意:每天我都想和其他青少年交谈,参加各种活动,目的是帮助提高我们的英语口语。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是activities,指代事物,定语从句中缺少aim的定语,应用关系代词whose引导从句,作定语。故填whose。
25.考查定语从句。句意:俱乐部里的每个人都很欣赏这种有效的提高英语口语的方法。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是way,指代事物,代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
26.to realize 27.leading 28.a 29.spoken 30.changed 31.interesting 32.by 33.it 34.fluently 35.confidence
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经英语很差,害怕回答老师问题,到后来上中学以后努力学习,逐渐变得自信的经历。
26.考查非谓语动词。句意:在我看来,我们应该尽我们最大的努力实现我们的目标,即使没有什么希望。表示“尽最大努力做某事”短语为try one’s best to do sth.。故填to realize。
27.考查非谓语动词。句意:努力就像黑暗中的光,指引我们通往希望和成功的道路。分析句子结构可知lead与逻辑主语efforts构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填leading。
28.考查冠词。句意:我上小时学曾经是一个害羞的女孩。girl为可数名词,此处为泛指,且shy是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
29.考查固定短语。句意:那时我的英语很差,尤其是口语。表示“口语”短语为spoken English。故填spoken。
30.考查时态。句意:在我进入我梦想中的中学后,事情发生了变化。根据上文“After I entered my dream middle school”可知为一般过去时。故填changed。
31.考查形容词。句意:我开始读很多有趣的英语故事,我的英语老师很耐心地帮助我很多。修饰名词stories应用形容词interesting,作定语。故填interesting。
32.考查介词。句意:渐渐地,我发现学英语越来越有趣了。表示“渐渐地”短语为little by little。故填by。
33.考查it用法。句意:渐渐地,我发现学英语越来越有趣了。此处为find it adj. to do sth.,it作形式宾语,故填it。
34.考查副词。句意:我甚至可以用英语流利地与同学交谈,我不再害羞了。修饰动词短语talk with应用副词fluently,故填fluently。
35.考查名词。句意:最后,我在英语上取得了高分,我有信心在未来做得更好。作宾语,应用名词confidence,不可数。故填confidence。
36.driving 37.that/which 38.importance 39.and 40.Eventually 41.powerful 42.subjects 43.has become 44.of 45.to learn
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英语这门语言对中国的影响以及在中国的发展。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意:在当今世界,英语已成为国际交流语言,并在推动中国经济增长和社会发展方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。空前是介词in,所以空处填动名词driving,表示“推动,促进”,故填driving。
37.考查定语从句。句意:对于像中国这样在世界事务中发挥越来越大作用的大经济体来说,英语是非常重要的。分析句子结构,此处考查限制性定语从句,修饰先行词China,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
38.考查名词。句意:对于像中国这样在世界事务中发挥越来越大作用的大经济体来说,英语是非常重要的。空前是形容词great,所以该空填名词importance,不可数名词,构成固定短语be of importance,表示“重要”,故填importance。
39.考查连词。句意:良好的英语水平为中国打开了更多机遇的大门,并增强了中国的整体国际竞争力。分析句子结构,谓语动词strengthens和opends并列,主语都是Good English proficiency,前后句意呈顺承关系,所以填并列连词and。故填and。
40.考查副词。句意:“最终,这也是关于学习一种新的思维方式。它是你与外部世界联系的强大工具。” 分析句子成分,该空在句中作状语,修饰后面的整个句子,所以要用副词eventually,表示“最终”。空格置于句首,首字母要大写。故填Eventually。
41.考查形容词。句意同上。 空后是名词tool,所以该空填形容词powerful作定语,表示“强大的”,故填powerful。
42.考查名词的数。句意:1978年是该领域具有历史意义的一年,因为它被列为中国高考的考试科目之一。根据空前提示“one of ”可知,此处填可数名词复数形式subject,表示“科目”。故填subjects。
43.考查动词时态。句意:从那以后,这门语言变得越来越重要。分析句子成分,该空在句中作谓语动词。由提示词ever since可知,时态为现在完成时,主语是单数,所以填has become。故填has become。
44.考查介词和固定短语。句意:“尽管中国人对自己的文化和语言感到自豪,但他们普遍愿意学习西方的文化和语言。” 此处考查固定短语be proud of,表示“对……骄傲,自豪”。故填介词of。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:“尽管中国人对自己的文化和语言感到自豪,但他们普遍愿意学习西方的文化和语言。” 此处考查be willing to do sth,表示“愿意做某事”,所以填不定式to learn。故填to learn。
46.beginning 47.it 48.who/that 49.best 50.With 51.determined 52.our 53.told 54.activities 55.such
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是英语老师如何帮助作者提高英语的。
46.考查词性转换。句意:但是你不知道,当我开始学习高级英语的时候,我发现它很难,和我们在初中学到的东西很不一样。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定短语in the beginning意为“开始,当初”符合句意。故填beginning。
47.考查代词。句意:但是你不知道,当我开始学习高级英语的时候,我发现它很难,和我们在初中学到的东西很不一样。分析句子结构可知,此处为代词作宾语,结合句意可知,此处指代的是名词“senior English”,所以此处应使用代词it。故填it。
48.考查定语从句。句意:现在我还记得当时教我的一位老师。分析句子结构可知,此处为关系词引导的定语从句,从句中缺少主语,使用关系代词,先行词a teacher指的是人,所以使用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。
49.考查最高级。句意:老师是一个好老师,因为她总是尽她最大的努力成为一个课堂上更活跃和生动的故事和例子。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定短语try one’s best意为“尽最大努力”符合句意,所以此处应使用good的最高级形式。故填best。
50.考查介词。句意:在老师的帮助下,我意识到英语的重要性,所以我决心学好英语。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定短语with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”符合句意,所以使用介词with,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填With。
51.考查形容词。句意:在老师的帮助下,我意识到英语的重要性,所以我下定决心学好英语。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作表语,determine的形容词为determined意为“下定决心的”符合句意。故填determined。
52.考查代词。句意:我的老师建议,如果我们想提高我们的英语,我们要多阅读,所以我每天都会做一些英语阅读。分析句子结构可知,空后为名词English,所以此处应使用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。
53.考查动词时态。句意:她还告诉我们,在课堂上学到的东西可以帮助我们应对考试,但更有价值的是在学校的课外活动中学到的东西。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据语境可知,本文讲述的是作者上高中时的事情,所以此处应为一般过去时,tell与主语she之间为主动关系。故填told。
54.考查名词复数。句意:她还告诉我们,在课堂上学到的东西可以帮助我们应对考试,但更有价值的是在学校的课外活动中学到的东西。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语,activity为可数名词桉树,其前无限定词,所以此处应使用名词复数形式表示泛指意义。故填activities。
55.考查结果状语从句。句意:现在我在英语学习上取得了很大的进步,我比以前更有兴趣学习它。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句型“such + adj. + 复数或者不可数名词+that…”意为“如此……以至于……”符合句意,其中that引导结果状语从句,所以此处应使用such。故填such。
56.learning 57.realize 58.nor 59.painting 60.in 61.harmful 62.the 63.confusing 64.was invented 65.creativity
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章用几个例子证明了英语中的表达有时候令人费解。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意:你有没有问过自己,为什么人们学英语总是有困难?have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”是固定搭配,动名词作宾语。故填learning。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:这让我意识到茄子里也没有鸡蛋。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”是固定搭配,省略to的不定式作宾语。故填realize。
58.考查固定搭配。句意:菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。neither…nor…“既不……也不……”是固定搭配。故填nor。
59.考查名词。句意:例如,在我们的空闲时间,我们可以sculpt一个sculpture 以及paint一幅painting,但我们要take photos。空处应填名词painting“画”作宾语,冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填painting。
60.考查介词。句意:当我们旅行时,我们说我们在汽车或出租车上用in,但在火车或公共汽车上用on!表示在小汽车或出租车里用in。故填in。
61.考查形容词。句意:如果harmless行为与harmful行为相反,为什么shameless和shameful的行为是一样的。修饰后文名词,表示“有害的”应用形容词harmful作定语。故填harmful。
62.考查冠词。句意:如果harmless行为与harmful行为相反,为什么shameless和shameful的行为是一样的。形容词same通常和定关系the连用,the same“一样的”。故填the。
63.考查形容词。句意:即使是最小的单词也可能令人困惑。作表语,表示“令人困惑的”,应用形容词confusing。故填confusing。
64.考查时态和语态。句意:英语是人发明的,而不是计算机,它反映了人类的创造力。空处为句子谓语动词,主语English和invent是被动关系,且英语的发明发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。
65.考查名词。句意:英语是人发明的,而不是计算机,它反映了人类的创造力。空处应填名词creativity“创造力”作宾语,抽象概念,不可数。故填creativity。
66.which 67.beginning 68.our 69.to say 70.comes 71.more important 72.forms 73.interesting 74.on/upon 75.a
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了“你好”这个词在我们的日常生活中是一个非常常见的词。我们选择的词语为整个交流设定了开端,并且反过来塑造了我们与他人的未来关系。
66.考查定语从句。句意:“你好”在我们的日常生活中是一个非常常见的词,它总是强调我们如何问候别人的重要性。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Hello,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导定语从句,故填which。
67.考查名词。句意:我们选择的词语为整个交流设定了开端,反过来,又塑造了我们与他人关系的未来。此处应用名词beginning作宾语,the beginning of意为“……的开端”,故填beginning。
68.考查代词。句意:我们选择的词语为整个交流设定了开端,反过来,又塑造了我们与他人关系的未来。此处应用形容词性物主代词our作定语,修饰名词relationship,故填our。
69.考查动词不定式。句意: 知道如何用不同的语言打招呼总是与世界其他地方交流的第一步。此处应用“疑问词how+不定式”作宾语,故填to say。
70.考查固定搭配。句意: 知道如何用不同的语言打招呼总是与世界其他地方交流的第一步。when it comes to固定句型,意为“当提到……”,故填comes。
71.考查比较级。句意:当你学习一门新语言时,“你好”比其他任何单词都更重要。由than可知,此处应用important的比较级作表语,故填more important。
72.考查名词的数。句意:现在让我们学习世界各地不同语言中的一些不同形式的“你好”: 英语中的“Hello”;汉语中的“你好”;法语中的“Bonjour”;西班牙语中的“Hola”。此处应用名词form作宾语,由some可知,应用复数形式,故填forms。
73.考查形容词。句意:让你为某些情况做好准备不是很有趣吗?此处应用形容词作表语,表示“有趣的”为形容词interesting,故填interesting。
74.考查介词。句意:打招呼的方式可以根据一天中的不同时间,或者你和你要打招呼的人的关系而改变。depend on/upon固定搭配,意为“依靠,取决于”,故填on/upon。
75.考查冠词。句意:学会与人打招呼就是建立联系,所以要尽力而为。have a try固定搭配,意为“尝试”,故填a。
76.the 77.spoken 78.which 79.down 80.were included 81.settlers 82.As 83.gradually 84.longing 85.commercial
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美式英语的发展过程。
76.考查冠词。句意:一开始,英语是由英国殖民者带到北美的。设空处后为名词单数,设空处应为冠词表示特指,应用定冠词the。故填the。
77.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们使用的是在英国使用的语言——也就是莎士比亚使用过的伊丽莎白英语。设空处在句中作非谓语,和其逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系,应用动词的过去分词的形式作后置定语。故填spoken。
78.考查连词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语,先行词为Elizabeth English,应用which。故填which。
79.考查副词。句意:为了开发美洲的新资源,英国殖民者在那里定居,并从1607年到1732年建立了13个殖民地,其中包括弗吉尼亚、北卡罗来纳和新泽西。固定短语settle down定居。故填down。
80.考查谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在which引导的定语从句中作谓语,和句子的主语之间是被动冠词,叙述过去发生的事应为一般过去时,故设空处应为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为Virginian, North Carolina, and New Jersey,结合主谓一致。故填were included。
81.考查名词。句意:第一批移民在美洲建立了英语形式。设空处在句中作主语,应用名词的形式,the first表示“第一批”,其后面的名词应用复数的形式。故填settlers。
82.考查连词。句意:随着时间的流逝。英语在大西洋两岸逐渐发生了变化。设空处引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”应用as,as time goes by表示随着时间的流逝,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填As。
83.考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词。故填gradually。
84.考查非谓语动词。句意:数十亿渴望财富的外国人踏上沿海地区进行贸易。设空处在句中作非谓语,和句子的逻辑主语之间是逻辑的主动关系,应用动词的现在分词的形式作定语。故填longing。
85.考查形容词。句意:美国人从外语中借用了许多词汇,并创造了许多新词来满足他们的商业需要。设空处应为形容词修饰空后的名词。故填commercial。
86.were asked 87.stories 88.To 89.different 90.a 91.Actually 92.confused 93.her 94.to describe 95.which
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学生们对于使用英语时有趣的或奇怪的事情的帖子分享。通过这些帖子发现,在课堂上学到的一些英语与外面世界的英语有很大的不同。
86.考查时态和被动。句意:上周,我们学校的学生被要求分享一些关于使用英语的有趣或奇怪的故事。分析可知,所填动词作句子的谓语动词,结合时间状语“Last week”可知,用一般过去时,且主语“students”与动词“ask”之间为被动关系,用一般过去时的被动结构:were done。故填were asked。
87.考查名词复数。句意:上周,我们学校的学生被要求分享一些关于使用英语的有趣或奇怪的故事。根据空前“some”可知,这里应是名词复数。故填stories。
88.考查介词和固定短语。句意:令我们惊讶的是,我们收到了这么多的帖子,它提醒我们,我们在课堂上学到的一些英语与外面世界的英语有很大的不同。分析可知,“to one’s surprise”,固定短语,意为“令某人感到惊讶的是……”,因此所填应是“to”,置于句首,首字母大写。故填To。
89.考查形容词。句意:令我们惊讶的是,我们收到了这么多的帖子,它提醒我们,我们在课堂上学到的一些英语与外面世界的英语有很大的不同。分析可知,这里应是形容词作表语。“differ”,动词,意为“不同于,相异”,其形容词形式为“different(不同的)”,“be different from…”,意为“与……不同”。故填different。
90.考查不定冠词和固定短语。句意:当杨西听到她的老师玛吉“had a frog in her throat(喉咙痛)”时,她以为玛吉吃了一只大青蛙。分析可知,“have a frog in one’s throat”,固定短语,意为“嗓子不舒服”。故填a。
91.考查副词。句意:事实上,玛吉喉咙痛。分析可知,这里应是副词作状语修饰整个句子。“actual”,形容词,意为“真实的,实际的”,其副词形式为“actually(事实上,实际上)”,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Actually。
92.考查形容词。句意:让苏菲困惑的是,她被告知的一楼“the first floor”实际上是她所知的一楼“the ground floor”。分析可知,这里应是“make sb.+ adj.”,形容词作宾语补足语。宾语“Sophie”为人,因此应是用动词“confuse(使困惑)”的-ed结尾的形容词“confused(感到困惑的)”。故填confused。
93.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:让苏菲困惑的是,她被告知的一楼“the first floor”实际上是她所知的一楼“the ground floor”。分析可知,这里应是形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰空后名词“knowledge”。故填her。
94.考查动词不定式。句意:在另一篇帖子中,朱利安不明白为什么他的笔友用这样一个负面的词“wicked(邪恶的)”来形容他善良的祖父。分析可知,这里应是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to describe。
95.考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意:郑旭是一个勤奋的中国学生,他对老师在他的论文上的评论“Not Bad!(不错!)”感到失望,其(实际)意思是“太棒了”。分析可知,“___10____ means ‘fantastic’”为之前“Not Bad!”的非限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
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