精品解析：山西省太原市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2023~2024学年第二学期高一年级期末学业诊断 英 语 试 卷 (考试时间：下午2: 30~4: 00) 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。请将第Ⅰ卷试题答案填在第Ⅱ卷卷首的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷(共65分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the speakers do now? A Go camping. B. Buy some food. C. Make a shopping list. 2. What does the woman think of Jackson? A. Cold. B. Strict. C. Responsible. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the car. B. At the airport. C. In the office. 4. How long will the travel blogger stay in Dunhuang? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 5. Why did the man make a call? A. To track the package. B. To sign for the package. C. To confirm the order number. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A school. B. A book. C. A foundation. 7. Why is Jimmy lucky according to the man? A. He became rich. B. He accessed clean water. C. He got a better education. 8. What are the speakers planning to do? A. Share books. B. Travel to Africa. C. Donate money. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. How does the woman sound when sharing her experience? A. Thrilled. B. Anxious. C. Terrified. 10. What did the two members suffer from? A. Injuries. B. Accidents. C. Altitude stress. 11 How did the guide help the two members? A. By providing first aid. B. By sharing his experience. C. By making an emergency call. 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。 12. In which country has the Flood Rescue Team been launched? A. The UK. B. Ireland. C. Italy. 13. How do the students get the medals of RNLI Mayday Mile? A. By setting up a website. B. By running for a month. C. By paying £125 to the institution. 14. When will the participants get the medals? A. In April. B. In May. C. In July. 15. What’s the purpose of this broadcast? A. To talk about a sporting event. B. To call for a voluntary donation. C. To introduce a charity’s history. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 词汇填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，完成下列句子。 A. extend B. flexible C. shortage D. vividly E. in terms of 1. His memories of childhood are still ________ present in his mind. 2. We need a ________ plan that can be adapted to changing situations. 3. We’d like to ________ our gratitude to all the volunteers for their hard work. 4. The hotel is beautiful, but ________ location, it’s a bit far from the city center. 5. The ________ of water resources has become a major concern for many regions. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查副词。句意：他对童年的记忆还历历在目。根据“His memories of childhood”和“present”可知，选择副词vividly(生动地)表示“记忆犹新”，故选D。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们需要一个灵活的计划，以适应不断变化的情况。根据“that can be adapted to changing situations”可知，选择形容词flexible(灵活的)表示“计划要灵活才能适应不断变化的情况”，故选B。 【3题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们要对所有志愿者的辛勤工作表示感谢。根据“We’d like to”可知，选择动词extend(延伸，提供)，extend one’s gratitude to意为“向……表示感谢”，故选A。 【4题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：这家酒店很漂亮，但是就位置而言，它离市中心有点远。根据“it’s a bit far from the city center”可知，选择介词短语in terms of(就……而言)表示“从位置的角度来说”，故选E。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意：水资源短缺已成为许多地区关注的主要问题。根据“has become a major concern for many regions”可知，选择名词shortage(短缺)表示“水资源不足”，故选C。 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。 As far back as I can remember, the jar sat on the floor near the bedside table. When Dad got ready for bed every night, he would ____6____ his pockets and throw his coins into the jar. They ____7____ with a merry jingle when the jar was almost empty. Then the sound became weak as the jar was ____8____ full. I was expecting the jar to be ____9____ every day. It would become a big ____10____ to me. Then Dad would wrap up the coins in rolls with paper and go to the bank to change them into paper money. Each time, Dad would look at me ____11____. “Those coins are going to keep you out of the small village, my boy. You’re going to ____12____.” Also, each time, as he removed the ____13____ of rolled coins at the bank, he would be ____14____. “These are for my son’s college fund.” Then we would always _____15_____ each saving by stopping for an ice cream. That was the most _____16_____ moment. When we got home, we would start filling the jar again. He always let me _____17_____ the first coins into the empty jar. As they fell with a brief, _____18_____ jingle, we would have a knowing laugh at each other. The years passing, I finished college and took a job in another town. The jar was still _____19_____ by our family for it had served a special _____20_____. 6. A. empty B. pick C. place D. show 7. A. passed B. recycled C. landed D. combined 8. A. hardly B. gradually C. directly D. suddenly 9. A. collected B. crowded C. stored D. filled 10. A. option B. responsibility C. fortune D. burden 11. A. anxiously B. carefully C. helplessly D. hopefully 12. A. get back B. move on C. cheer up D. give up 13. A. load B. noise C. wrapper D. cloth 14. A. upset B. proud C. energetic D. calm 15. A. celebrate B. exchange C. make D. increase 16. A. elegant B. original C. frequent D. fascinating 17. A. drop B. reach C. hide D. count 18. A. small B. heavy C. joyful D. quiet 19. A. earned B. valued C. forgotten D. donated 20. A. permit B. attempt C. measure D. mission 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲叙了作者小时候，父亲每晚都会把口袋里的硬币扔进床边的一个罐子里，积攒起来作为作者的大学基金。多年后，这个罐子仍然被家人保留着，因为它承载着特殊的记忆。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，爸爸准备上床睡觉时，他会把口袋里的硬币掏出来，扔进罐子里。A. empty掏空；B. pick挑选；C. place放置；D. show展示。根据后文“throw his coins into the jar”可知，爸爸睡觉之前会把口袋里的硬币掏出来，扔进罐子里。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当罐子快空的时候，硬币落下去会发出悦耳的叮当声。A. passed经过；B. recycled回收；C. landed落下；D. combined结合。根据前文“throw his coins into the jar”和后文“when the jar was almost empty”可知，把硬币扔进空罐子里，硬币落下去会发出悦耳的叮当声。故选C项。 【8题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，随着罐子逐渐装满，声音变弱了。A. hardly几乎不；B. gradually逐渐地；C. directly直接地；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文“When Dad got ready for bed every night, he would 2 his pockets and throw his coins into the jar.”和“the sound became weak”可推知，爸爸每天睡觉前都会往罐子里扔硬币，罐子里的硬币逐渐增多了，落下时声音也就变弱了。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都盼着罐子能被装满。A. collected收集；B. crowded拥挤；C. stored储存；D. filled装满。根据前文“expecting”和后文“It would become a big 5 to me.”可知，作者盼着罐子能被装满，这样自己就能有一笔财富了。故选D项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那对我来说将是一笔巨大的财富。A. option选择；B. responsibility责任；C. fortune财富；D. burden负担。根据后文“Then Dad would wrap up the coins in rolls with paper and go to the bank to change them into pa-per money. Each time, Dad would look at me 6 . “Those coins are going to keep you out of the small village, my boy. You’re going to 7 .””和“These are for my son’s college fund.”可知，这些钱要用来让作者走出小村子，是作者的大学基金。所以对作者而言，这是他的一笔巨大的财富。故选C项。 【11题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次，爸爸都会满怀希望地看着我。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. carefully仔细地；C. helplessly无助地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据后文“Those coins are going to keep you out of the small village, my boy.”和“These are for my son’s college fund.”可知，爸爸要用这些钱让作者走出小村庄，去上大学，所以他是满怀希望地看着作者说。故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你会走出去的。A. get back回来；B. move on继续前进；C. cheer up振作起来；D. give up放弃。根据前文“Those coins are going to keep you out of the small village, my boy.”可知，爸爸希望用这些钱让作者走出小村庄，走向更广阔的天地。用动词短语move on表示“继续前进”。故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，每次当他在银行拆下卷硬币的包装纸时，他都会很自豪。A. load负载；B. noise噪音；C. wrapper包装纸；D. cloth布。根据前文“Then Dad would wrap up the coins in rolls with paper”可知，爸爸会把硬币用纸卷起来，所以到银行换纸币时要先拆包装纸。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，每次当他在银行拆下卷硬币的包装纸时，他都会很自豪。A. upset沮丧的；B. proud自豪的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. calm冷静的。根据后文“These are for my son’s college fund.”可知，爸爸是在为作者的大学基金存钱，去银行换纸币说明他离目标又近了一步，他会很自豪。故选B项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们总是会通过吃冰淇淋来庆祝每一次的储蓄。A. celebrate庆祝；B. exchange交换；C. make制作；D. increase增加。根据后文“by stopping for an ice cream”可推知，奖励吃冰淇淋是用来庆祝每一次的储蓄。故选A项。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是最令人着迷的时刻。A. elegant优雅的；B. original原始的；C. frequent频繁的；D. fascinating令人着迷的。根据前文“Then we would always 11 each saving by stopping for an ice cream.”可知，爸爸和作者会通过吃冰淇淋来庆祝每一次的储蓄，所以那是最令人着迷的时刻。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是让我先把第一枚硬币丢进空罐子里。A. drop投，丢；B. reach到达；C. hide隐藏；D. count数数。根据后文“As they fell with a brief, 11 jingle”可知，爸爸让作者先把第一枚硬币丢进空罐子里。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它们发出短暂而欢快的叮当声时，我们会相视而笑。A. small小的；B. heavy重的；C. joyful欢快的；D. quiet安静的。根据后文“we would have a knowing laugh at each other.”可知，将硬币丢进空罐子里是快乐的事情，所以掉进罐子里会发出欢快的叮当声。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个罐子仍然被我们家人珍视着，因为它有着特殊使命。A. earned赚得；B. valued珍视；C. forgotten忘记；D. donated捐赠。根据前文“still”和后文“it had served a special 15 ”可知，这个罐子仍然被我们家人珍视着，因为它有着特殊的使命。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个罐子仍然被我们家人珍视着，因为它有着特殊的使命。A. permit许可；B. attempt尝试；C. measure测量；D. mission使命。根据前文“Those coins are going to keep you out of the small village”可知，罐子曾经被爸爸用来给作者存大学基金，它承载着特殊的使命，所以仍然被作者家人珍视着。故选D项。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。 A Correct First Aid Misbeliefs As for parenting, first aid knowledge is important. Yet there exist several commonly held beliefs that, unfortunately, are incorrect. These mistaken beliefs can stop us effectively responding to emergencies involving our children. Here are the current recommendations from the Red Cross for each misunderstanding. Nosebleeds Incorrect: Put cotton wool balls into the nose to stop the bleeding. Why: In reality, putting them into your kids’ nose can prevent blood clotting (凝结) and likely make the bleeding worse. Correct: ●Sit forward and squeeze the nostrils below the bridge to close the nose for 10-15 minutes. Breathe through the mouth during this time. ●After the bleeding stops, don’t blow, rub or pick the nose. Burns Incorrect: Immediately apply ice or butter for heat burns to relieve the pain. Why: Ice applied directly to burned skin can increase skin damage. It slows healing and makes it harder for a doctor to treat the burned area. Correct: ●Cool the burned area with cool water for 10 minutes. ●Cover the burn loosely with a clean bandage. If the burn gets worse or infected, see a doctor. Fever Incorrect: Use rubbing alcohol to lower a fever. Why: Wiping rubbing alcohol on the skin doesn’t cool the body or reduce fever. And it can be absorbed through skin, especially for your kids and babies, causing alcohol poisoning. Correct: ●Give fever-reducing medicine. ●Call a doctor if you’re unsure or the fever doesn’t go away. 21. What is the correct practice for a nose bleeding according to the text? A. Blocking the nose with cotton. B. Holding the nose closed for a moment. C. Blowing the nose to clear blood. D. Raising arms to a certain height. 22. What is the mistaken belief about the treatment of burns? A. Butter can worsen the burned area. B. Cool water cannot touch the burns. C. Ice can relieve the pain immediately. D. The burned area can’t be covered by a bandage. 23. Which of the following is the side effect of using the alcohol to lower a fever? A. Alcohol poisoning. B. Skin damage. C. Higher temperature. D. Pain and discomfort. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在育儿过程中，一些常见的急救误区以及正确的急救方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nosebleeds部分中“Correct: ●Sit forward and squeeze the nostrils below the bridge to close the nose for 10-15 minutes. Breathe through the mouth during this time.”（正确的做法是：●坐直，捏住鼻梁下的鼻孔，闭住鼻子10-15分钟。在此期间用嘴呼吸。）可知，正确的处理流鼻血的方法是捏住鼻孔一段时间。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Burns部分中“Incorrect: Immediately apply ice or butter for heat burns to relieve the pain. Why: Ice applied directly to burned skin can increase skin damage.”（错误的做法：立即用冰或黄油来缓解热烧伤的疼痛。为什么：直接将冰敷在烧伤的皮肤上会增加皮肤损伤。）可知，烧伤治疗的错误观念是认为冰可以立即缓解疼痛。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fever部分中“And it can be absorbed through skin, especially for your kids and babies, causing alcohol poisoning.”（而且它可以通过皮肤吸收，尤其是对孩子和婴儿，会引起酒精中毒。）可知，使用酒精来降温的副作用是酒精中毒。故选A项 B In the heart of California’s Berkeley community, one familiar face has stood as a guide of safety and kindness for nearly twenty years. Alice Kay Tolbert has said farewell (告别) to her post as a crossing guard at the crossroads of Keoncrest Drive and Rose Street. Her retirement has drawn an outpouring of love and gratitude from the community she served tirelessly. Rain or shine, Miss Alice faithfully guided children safely across the busy streets, ensuring not a single child was injured under her watchful eye. But her impact stretched beyond mere safety measures. Miss Alice became a cherished figure for her warmth, positivity, and devotion to the well-being of every child she encountered. On her final day, the community came together in a heartwarming display of appreciation. Parents and children, both past and present, gathered with balloons and handmade signs to celebrate Miss Alice’s remarkable service. Even older students, who hadn’t needed her assistance for years, returned to express their gratitude and bid her farewell. Penelope Piper Soto, a young student touched by Miss Alice’s kindness, shared memories of her crossing roads: “She’ll always high-five me in the morning when I walk to school, and always say hello, and she always has a smile on her face. Once when I was little, I admired her necklace, and it was really pretty…and she gave me the gem (宝石) that was on the necklace.” Such memories highlight the significant impact Miss Alice had on the lives of those she encountered daily. Her small acts of kindness, whether a comforting smile or a shared stuff, left an unforgettable mark on the hearts of Berkeley’s residents. 24. Which of the following did Miss Alice do for the children in the community? A. She was invited to teach traffic rules. B. She gave first aid to the injured children. C. She ensured their safety and cheered them up. D. She gifted them with balloons and handicrafts. 25. What does Penelope’s story show about Alice Kay Tolbert? A. Her sense of responsibility. B. Her kindness and generosity. C. Her professionalism as a guard. D. Her popularity with strangers. 26. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Alice Kay: A Respected Policewoman B. Berkeley Community: A Circle with Safety and Love C. From Streets to Hearts: An Adventurous Life of Alice Kay D. A Farewell to the Angel on Streets: Berkeley’s Beloved Crossing Guard Retires 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在加州伯克利社区，Alice Kay Tolbert作为交通指挥员近二十年，深受社区居民爱戴。她退休时，社区居民纷纷表达感激之情。她的善良和奉献对遇到的每个人产生了深远影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Rain or shine, Miss Alice faithfully guided children safely across the busy streets, ensuring not a single child was injured under her watchful eye. But her impact stretched beyond mere safety measures. Miss Alice became a cherished figure for her warmth, positivity, and devotion to the well-being of every child she encountered.(无论是晴天还是雨天，爱丽丝小姐都忠实地引导孩子们安全穿过繁忙的街道，确保没有一个孩子在她细心的照顾下受伤。但她的影响不仅仅局限于安全措施。爱丽丝小姐因为她对每个遇到的孩子所表现出的温暖、积极和奉献而成为了一个受人喜爱的形象)”可知，爱丽丝小姐确保孩子们的安全，并且带给他们快乐。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Penelope Piper Soto, a young student touched by Miss Alice’s kindness, shared memories of her crossing roads: “She’ll always high-five me in the morning when I walk to school, and always say hello, and she always has a smile on her face. Once when I was little, I admired her necklace, and it was really pretty…and she gave me the gem (宝石) that was on the necklace.”(佩内洛普·派珀·索托是一位受到爱丽丝小姐善举感动的小学生，她分享了过马路的回忆：“当我走路上学时，她总是在早上和我击掌，总是向我问好，而且她总是面带微笑。我小时候有一次很羡慕她的项链，真的很漂亮……然后她把项链上的宝石送给了我”)”可推知，佩内洛普的故事展示了爱丽丝·凯·托尔伯特的善良和慷慨。故选B项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Alice Kay Tolbert has said farewell (告别) to her post as a crossing guard at the crossroads of Keoncrest Drive and Rose Street. Her retirement has drawn an outpouring of love and gratitude from the community she served tirelessly.(爱丽丝·凯·托尔伯特已经告别了她作为Keoncrest大道和Rose街十字路口的交通指挥员的工作岗位。她的退休引起了她不懈服务的社区的热烈的爱和感激)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了在Berkeley社区深受爱戴的交通指挥员爱丽丝·凯·托尔伯特退休的故事。因此，“A Farewell to the Angel on Streets: Berkeley’s Beloved Crossing Guard Retires(向街上的天使告别：Berkeley深受爱戴的交通指挥员退休)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。 C Picture this. You’re walking down the street, and you’re feeling... watched. No, there are no monitors, just cars with robotic eyes on them. Takeo Igarashi, the professor of computer science and his team of researchers from University of Tokyo, recently published their findings on autonomous cars with robotic eyes in the journal Association of Computing Machinery. “Self-driving autonomous cars are based on forecasts, algorithms (算法) or sensors. The AI of the car system does not have much interaction with pedestrians (行人). And that’s a problem. That was our starting point,” Igarashi says in an interview. In the research, autonomous vehicles are equipped with robotic eyes that enable them to interact with pedestrians in a more human-like manner. These robotic eyes, powered by advanced AI algorithms, constantly analyze the surrounding environment, especially the position and movement of pedestrians. When the system detects a pedestrian approaching or within the vehicle’s path, the robotic eyes move like human eyes to show that the car has seen them. Moreover, the robotic eyes have additional information through different “expressions”. For instance, if a pedestrian is attempting to cross the street without noticing the approaching autonomous vehicle, the robotic eyes might simulate the human blinking gesture — rapidly blink, used to draw attention. If the pedestrian still doesn’t react, the eyes might widen further to strongly remind him to stop or wait. Additionally, the robotic eye system can work with the car’s voice system to give command such as “Pedestrian Alarm, Vehicle Approaching”, so pedestrians know the car is there without siren (汽笛) warning and what it’s planning to do. 27. What is the key issue Igarashi’s team aims to resolve? A. Lack of monitoring systems. B. Safety concerns for passengers. C. Limited car-pedestrian interaction. D. High cost of autonomous technology. 28. What can the robotic eyes do according to the text? A. Plan the vehicle routes. B. Provide lighting at night. C. Increase the driving speed. D. Make pedestrians aware of vehicles. 29. What does the underlined word “simulate” mean in paragraph 5? A. Notice. B. Copy. C. Stop. D. Analyze. 30. What other safety feature is mentioned to work with the robotic eyes? A. A sensor to detect crashes. B. A device of alarming siren. C. A system of voice commands. D. A camera to see behind the car. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车机器人眼睛的应用，它们有助于改善车辆与行人之间的互动，从而提升交通安全和效率。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的““Self-driving autonomous cars are based on forecasts, algorithms or sensors. The AI of the car system does not have much interaction with pedestrians. And that’s a problem. That was our starting point,” Igarashi says in an interview.(“自动驾驶汽车基于预测、算法或传感器。汽车系统的AI与行人没有太多的交互。这是一个问题。那是我们的出发点，”Igarashi在一次采访中说。)”可知，Igarashi的团队旨在解决车辆与行人互动有限的问题。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“In the research, autonomous vehicles are equipped with robotic eyes that enable them to interact with pedestrians in a more human-like manner. These robotic eyes, powered by advanced AI algorithms, constantly analyze the surrounding environment, especially the position and movement of pedestrians. When the system detects a pedestrian approaching or within the vehicle’s path, the robotic eyes move like human eyes to show that the car has seen them.(在这项研究中，自动驾驶汽车配备了机器人眼睛，使它们能够以更像人类的方式与行人互动。这些机器人眼睛由先进的人工智能算法驱动，不断分析周围环境，特别是行人的位置和运动。当系统检测到行人接近或在车辆路径内时，机器人的眼睛会像人眼一样移动，表明汽车已经看到了他们。) ”可知，机器人眼睛能让行人意识到正在靠近的汽车。故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段的“Moreover, the robotic eyes have additional information through different “expressions”. For instance, if a pedestrian is attempting to cross the street without noticing the approaching autonomous vehicle, the robotic eyes might simulate the human blinking gesture — rapidly blink, used to draw attention. If the pedestrian still doesn’t react, the eyes might widen further to strongly remind him to stop or wait.(此外，机器人眼睛通过不同的“表情”获得额外的信息。例如，如果一个行人试图在没有注意到驶来的自动驾驶汽车的情况下过马路，机器人的眼睛可能会……人类眨眼的动作——快速眨眼，用来吸引注意力。如果行人仍然没有反应，眼睛可能会进一步睁大，强烈地提醒他停下来或等待。)”可知，人眼快速眨动是为了吸引行人的注意力，从而提醒他停下来或等待，因此机器人的眼睛会模仿人类快速眨眼的动作来提醒行人，则划线词意为“模仿”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Additionally, the robotic eye system can work with the car’s voice system to give command such as “Pedestrian Alarm, Vehicle Approaching”, so pedestrians know the car is there without siren warning and what it’s planning to do.(此外，机器人眼系统可以与汽车的语音系统协同工作，发出“行人警报，车辆靠近”等命令，这样行人就可以在没有警报器警告的情况下知道汽车在那里，以及它计划做什么。)”可知，机器人眼睛系统可以与汽车的语音系统协同工作，它可以在不使用警报器的情况下发出语音命令来通知行人车辆存在及其意图。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。 In the digital age, libraries have embraced technology to improve the reading experience. Self-service book borrowing makes it easier and faster for readers to borrow books. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you learn how to use it. ●Register library membership. ____31____. Some libraries may also require a small membership fee. Once your membership is approved, you will be issued a library card. ____32____. With this card, you can enjoy books and resources. ●Activate online access. Many libraries offer you the option to manage your account online. ____33____. You can also download books for offline reading. ●Use the self-service kiosk (亭). First, find the book you wish to borrow. And then scan your library card and the barcode of the book. ____34____. ●____35____. Each library has its own rules regarding the number of books you can borrow and for how long. Ensure you are aware of these to avoid late fees. By following these simple steps, you can enjoy a modern library experience with the convenience of self-service book borrowing. A. Check back the borrowed books B. You can easily access digital resources C. Remember borrowing limits and period D. We can reduce long queues and manual checkouts E It contains a unique chip that identifies you as a member F. This involves filling out a form with your personal details G. The system will automatically check out the book under your account 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. B 34. G 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何利用图书馆的自助借书服务来提升阅读体验。 【31题详解】 根据上文的“Register library membership.(注册图书馆会员)”和下文的“Some libraries may also require a small membership fee. Once your membership is approved, you will be issued a library card.(有些图书馆可能还会收取少量会员费。你的会员资格一被批准，你将获得一张借书证)”可知，F项This involves filling out a form with your personal details(这需要填写一张表格，上面有你的个人信息)承接上文，介绍了注册图书馆会员的第一步，下文指出除了填表申请之外有些时候还需缴纳会费，在申请成功后会得到借书证。故选F项。 【32题详解】 根据上文的“Some libraries may also require a small membership fee. Once your membership is approved, you will be issued a library card.(有些图书馆可能还会收取少量会员费。你的会员资格一被批准，你将获得一张借书证)”和下文的“With this card, you can enjoy books and resources.(有了这张卡，你可以享受书籍和资源)”可知，E项It contains a unique chip that identifies you as a member(它包含一个独特的芯片，可以识别你的会员身份)承接上文，介绍了借书证是如何识别会员身份的，下文指出身份审核通过后便可以借阅图书资源。故选E项。 【33题详解】 根据上文的“Activate online access. Many libraries offer you the option to manage your account online.(激活在线访问。许多图书馆为你提供在线管理帐户的选项)”和下文的“You can also download books for offline reading.(你也可以下载书籍供离线阅读)”可知，B项You can easily access digital resources(你可以方便地访问数字资源)承接上文，说明了激活在线访问功能带来的便利，下文再举例说明在线访问的便利之处。故选B项。 【34题详解】 根据上文的“Use the self-service kiosk. First, find the book you wish to borrow. And then scan your library card and the barcode of the book. (使用自助服务亭。首先，找到你想借的书。然后扫描你的借书证和书的条形码)”可知，G项The system will automatically check out the book under your account(系统会自动借出你账户下的书)承接上文，说明了通过使用自助服务就可以便利地借到想读的书。故选G项。 【35题详解】 根据下文的“Each library has its own rules regarding the number of books you can borrow and for how long. Ensure you are aware of these to avoid late fees.(每个图书馆对于你可以借阅的书的数量和时间长短都有自己的规定。确保你知道这些，以避免滞纳金)”可知，C项Remember borrowing limits and period(记住借阅上限和期限)能够概括本段内容，作为话题句，指出了借阅的注意事项。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷(共35分) 第四部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now, there is quite a new kind of cookie as fun as a fortune cookie — QR cookie. It is a unique ____36____ (combine) of traditional baking and modern technology. That is to say, this is the first time that 3D printers ____37____ (use) to print cookies with QR codes built inside. What’s the surprise? If you desire ____38____ (know) any secret about the cookie, you just need to scan the code with a smartphone. Each scan is ____39____ new adventure, ____40____ (make) every cookie an exciting mystery box. The secret could be a recipe, a video, or even a special message ____41____ is much more informative and interesting. You may doubt if these QR cookies are safe. In fact, more than one research suggests that ____42____ is safe to eat them. These delightful treats are not just cookies. Instead, they’re a fun way to communicate ___43___ the digital world. Whether you’re a tech follower or a cookie lover, this ____44____ (create) way of making cookies is sure to meet your demand. So, grab a few cookies, scan the code to uncover the _____45_____ (hide) treasures and begin an unforgettable adventure. 【答案】36. combination 37. have been used 38. to know 39. a 40. making 41. that##which 42. it 43. with 44. creative 45. hidden 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的QR饼干，这种饼干结合了传统烘焙和现代科技，通过扫描饼干上的二维码可以获取秘密信息，这种创新的制作方式必将满足不同人群的需求。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：它是传统烘焙和现代科技的独特结合。设空处由a unique修饰，作表语，用名词combination，意为“结合，联合”，结合冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填combination。 【37题详解】 考查固定句型和语态。句意：也就是说，这是第一次使用3D打印机打印内置二维码的饼干。It/This+is/was+the first/second/...+that+sb. has/had done sth.为固定句型，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，该句型主句中be动词是is时，从句中谓语动词用现在完成时，be动词是was时，从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，本句中是“This is the first time that...”，所以从句中应使用现在完成时has/have done；又因谓语动词use与主语3D printers之间是动宾关系，且主语是复数名词，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式。故填have been used。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想知道关于饼干的任何秘密，你只需要用智能手机扫描二维码。desire to do...是固定搭配，用不定式作宾语。故填to know。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每次扫描都是一次新的冒险，让每一块饼干都像一个令人兴奋的神秘盒子。可数名词adventure在句中表示“一次新的冒险”，泛指，且空格后单词new发音以辅音音素开头，所以需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处在句中作非谓语动词，主语Each scan与动词make构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词making表主动。故填making。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个秘密可能是一个食谱，一个视频，甚至是一个更有信息和趣味的特别信息。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a special message，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，应使用关系代词that或者which引导该从句。故填that/which。 【42题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：事实上，不止一项研究表明吃它们是安全的。“it is + adj. + to do…”为固定句型，意为“做……是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是其后不定式短语。故填it。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：相反，它们是与数字世界交流的一种有趣方式。communicate with是固定短语，意为“与……交流”。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：无论你是技术追随者还是饼干爱好者，这种创造性的制作饼干的方式肯定会满足你的需求。提示词修饰名词way，用形容词creative作定语，意为“创造性的”。故填creative。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所以，拿几块饼干，扫描二维码来发现隐藏的宝藏，开始一段难忘的冒险。提示词修饰名词treasures，用形容词hidden作定语，意为“隐藏的”。故填hidden。 第五部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(满分10分) 46. 英语课上，老师请同学们进行“班级艺术家”的推选活动，你想推荐擅长某项中华传统艺术的李华同学，请你写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括： 1.推荐人选； 2.推荐理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为60个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teacher and fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear teacher and fellow students, I would like to nominate Li Hua for the “Class Artist” award. Li Hua stands out for his exceptional talent in a traditional Chinese art form, which he has mastered with dedication and skill. His deep understanding and appreciation for this art make him a worthy candidate. Not only does he excel in this craft, but he also actively shares his knowledge and passion with others, enhancing our cultural understanding. I believe Li Hua deserves this recognition for his artistic contributions to our class and his promotion of Chinese traditional arts. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。老师请同学们进行“班级艺术家”的推选活动，要求考生推荐擅长某项中华传统艺术的李华同学，并写一篇英文发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推荐：nominate → recommend 卓越的：exceptional → excellent 传统的：traditional → conventional 增进：enhance → promote 2.句式拓展 简单句变强调句 原句：His deep understanding and appreciation for this art make him a worthy candidate. 拓展句：It is his deep understanding and appreciation for this art that make him a worthy candidate. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Li Hua stands out for his exceptional talent in a traditional Chinese art form, which he has mastered with dedication and skill. (运用了关系代词which引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I believe Li Hua deserves this recognition for his artistic contributions to our class and his promotion of Chinese traditional arts (运用了省略关系代词that引导宾语从句) 第二节(满分15分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brrrring! The bell finally rang as I rushed out of the classroom. I couldn’t wait to play the song for Mia. My schoolmate Mia and I had been working for weeks on a song for Saturday’s band competition. “How to make it perfect?” I thought as I ran down the stairs. “Hey, buddy!” David came up. “Ready for playing basketball after school? I have been practicing my shot.” He turned around quickly and shot an imaginary ball into the air. My mind spun (快速旋转) quickly too. Oh, I forgot! I forgot I had promised David a ball game! I didn’t want to disappoint him, but I was eager to try out the new ending of the song with Mia. Maybe if I had an excuse to skip… “Hey, David,” I said, “I don’t feel so good.” I pretended to give a small cough. “Another time?” Worried about my health, David comforted me. “Sure, no problem, have a good rest, OK?” Seeing David off, I let out a sigh of relief. Telling a lie was easier than I imagined. Now I could practice the song and David’s feelings would not be hurt. The white lie worked! I rushed forward as Mia had been waiting for me in the music room. “Mia, I’ve got a new idea!” “Perfect!” She held her guitar with a big smile. “That sounded great… Bob.” David stood at the door with his eyebrows raised. Oh no. It’s David. Why is he here? “Thanks,” I said, trying to think quickly. “You see…I came home and suddenly was fine. I should have met you at the court, but Mia stopped me on my way to…” At that moment, Mia and David seemed to understand something. 注意： 1.续写词数应为100个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 David turned around and left, leaving Mia and me standing there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mia was right, and I determined to make things right. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】David turned around and left, leaving Mia and me standing there. I felt a mix of relief and guilt. Relief that David had not confronted me further, and guilt for having deceived him. Mia looked at me with concern, “You shouldn’t have lied, Bob.” She was right. I had avoided a conflict, but at what cost? The trust and respect of my friend? Mia’s words echoed in my head as David’s disappointed figure disappeared from view. Mia was right, and I determined to make things right. After our practice, I headed straight to the basketball court, guitar case in hand. David was alone, shooting hoops. “David,” I called out, “I’m sorry I lied. I should have just told you I needed to practice with Mia. Here, I brought my guitar to show you I’m serious.” David looked surprised, then smiled. “It’s OK, Bob. Just don’t make a habit of it.” We played a few rounds of basketball, and then I showed him the song we were preparing. Friendship, like a good song, needs honesty and transparency to sound its best. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述铃声响起，我冲出教室，急于向同学米娅展示我们为周六乐队比赛准备的歌曲。这时，好友大卫邀请我打篮球，但我为了和米娅练习歌曲，假装生病骗了他。之后，我与米娅在音乐室练习，却被大卫撞见。我谎言被戳穿，不知所措。此时，米娅和大卫似乎察觉到了什么。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大卫转身离开了，留下我和米娅站在那里。”可知，第一段可描写我因欺骗了大卫而感到内疚，米娅让我意识到自己错误。 ②由第二段首句内容“米娅是对的，我决心弥补。”可知，第二段可描写我在训练结束主动找到大卫道歉并得到原谅。 2.续写线索：大卫转身离开——我感到内疚——米娅的话认我反思 ——主动道歉并得到原谅 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①欺骗：deceive/cheat/lie to ②避免：avoid/shun ③消失：disappear/vanish 情绪类 ①下定决心去做某事：determine to do/make up one’s mind to do ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] Relief that David had not confronted me further, and guilt for having deceived him.(运用了连接词that引导同位语从句) [高分句型2] Mia’s words echoed in my head as David’s disappointed figure disappeared from view.(运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] David was alone, shooting hoops.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年第二学期高一年级期末学业诊断 英 语 试 卷 (考试时间：下午2: 30~4: 00) 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。请将第Ⅰ卷试题答案填在第Ⅱ卷卷首的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷(共65分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the speakers do now? A. Go camping. B. Buy some food. C. Make a shopping list. 2. What does the woman think of Jackson? A. Cold. B. Strict. C. Responsible. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the car. B. At the airport. C. In the office. 4. How long will the travel blogger stay in Dunhuang? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 5. Why did the man make a call? A. To track the package. B. To sign for the package. C. To confirm the order number. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A school. B. A book. C. A foundation. 7. Why is Jimmy lucky according to the man? A. He became rich. B. He accessed clean water. C. He got a better education. 8. What are the speakers planning to do? A. Share books. B. Travel to Africa. C. Donate money. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. How does the woman sound when sharing her experience? A. Thrilled. B. Anxious. C. Terrified. 10. What did the two members suffer from? A. Injuries. B. Accidents. C. Altitude stress. 11. How did the guide help the two members? A. By providing first aid. B. By sharing his experience. C. By making an emergency call. 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。 12. In which country has the Flood Rescue Team been launched? A. The UK. B. Ireland. C. Italy. 13. How do the students get the medals of RNLI Mayday Mile? A. By setting up a website. B. By running for a month. C. By paying £125 to the institution. 14. When will the participants get the medals? A. In April. B. In May. C. In July. 15. What’s the purpose of this broadcast? A. To talk about a sporting event. B. To call for a voluntary donation. C. To introduce a charity’s history. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 词汇填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，完成下列句子。 A. extend B. flexible C. shortage D. vividly E. in terms of 1. His memories of childhood are still ________ present in his mind. 2. We need a ________ plan that can be adapted to changing situations. 3. We’d like to ________ our gratitude to all the volunteers for their hard work. 4. The hotel is beautiful but ________ location, it’s a bit far from the city center. 5. The ________ of water resources has become a major concern for many regions. 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。 As far back as I can remember, the jar sat on the floor near the bedside table. When Dad got ready for bed every night, he would ____6____ his pockets and throw his coins into the jar. They ____7____ with a merry jingle when the jar was almost empty. Then the sound became weak as the jar was ____8____ full. I was expecting the jar to be ____9____ every day. It would become a big ____10____ to me. Then Dad would wrap up the coins in rolls with paper and go to the bank to change them into paper money. Each time, Dad would look at me ____11____. “Those coins are going to keep you out of the small village, my boy. You’re going to ____12____.” Also, each time, as he removed the ____13____ of rolled coins at the bank, he would be ____14____. “These are for my son’s college fund.” Then we would always _____15_____ each saving by stopping for an ice cream. That was the most _____16_____ moment. When we got home, we would start filling the jar again. He always let me _____17_____ the first coins into the empty jar. As they fell with a brief, _____18_____ jingle, we would have a knowing laugh at each other. The years passing, I finished college and took a job in another town. The jar was still _____19_____ by our family for it had served a special _____20_____. 6. A. empty B. pick C. place D. show 7. A. passed B. recycled C. landed D. combined 8. A. hardly B. gradually C. directly D. suddenly 9. A. collected B. crowded C. stored D. filled 10. A. option B. responsibility C. fortune D. burden 11. A. anxiously B. carefully C. helplessly D. hopefully 12. A. get back B. move on C. cheer up D. give up 13. A. load B. noise C. wrapper D. cloth 14. A. upset B. proud C. energetic D. calm 15. A. celebrate B. exchange C. make D. increase 16. A. elegant B. original C. frequent D. fascinating 17. A. drop B. reach C. hide D. count 18. A. small B. heavy C. joyful D. quiet 19. A. earned B. valued C. forgotten D. donated 20. A. permit B. attempt C. measure D. mission 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。 A Correct First Aid Misbeliefs As for parenting, first aid knowledge is important. Yet there exist several commonly held beliefs that, unfortunately, are incorrect. These mistaken beliefs can stop us effectively responding to emergencies involving our children. Here are the current recommendations from the Red Cross for each misunderstanding. Nosebleeds Incorrect: Put cotton wool balls into the nose to stop the bleeding. Why: In reality, putting them into your kids’ nose can prevent blood clotting (凝结) and likely make the bleeding worse. Correct: ●Sit forward and squeeze the nostrils below the bridge to close the nose for 10-15 minutes. Breathe through the mouth during this time. ●After the bleeding stops, don’t blow, rub or pick the nose. Burns Incorrect: Immediately apply ice or butter for heat burns to relieve the pain. Why: Ice applied directly to burned skin can increase skin damage. It slows healing and makes it harder for a doctor to treat the burned area. Correct: ●Cool the burned area with cool water for 10 minutes. ●Cover the burn loosely with a clean bandage. If the burn gets worse or infected, see a doctor. Fever Incorrect: Use rubbing alcohol to lower a fever. Why: Wiping rubbing alcohol on the skin doesn’t cool the body or reduce fever. And it can be absorbed through skin, especially for your kids and babies, causing alcohol poisoning. Correct: ●Give fever-reducing medicine. ●Call a doctor if you’re unsure or the fever doesn’t go away. 21. What is the correct practice for a nose bleeding according to the text? A. Blocking the nose with cotton. B. Holding the nose closed for a moment. C. Blowing the nose to clear blood. D. Raising arms to a certain height. 22. What is the mistaken belief about the treatment of burns? A. Butter can worsen the burned area. B. Cool water cannot touch the burns. C. Ice can relieve the pain immediately. D. The burned area can’t be covered by a bandage. 23. Which of the following is the side effect of using the alcohol to lower a fever? A. Alcohol poisoning. B. Skin damage. C. Higher temperature. D. Pain and discomfort. B In the heart of California’s Berkeley community, one familiar face has stood as a guide of safety and kindness for nearly twenty years. Alice Kay Tolbert has said farewell (告别) to her post as a crossing guard at the crossroads of Keoncrest Drive and Rose Street. Her retirement has drawn an outpouring of love and gratitude from the community she served tirelessly. Rain or shine, Miss Alice faithfully guided children safely across the busy streets, ensuring not a single child was injured under her watchful eye. But her impact stretched beyond mere safety measures. Miss Alice became a cherished figure for her warmth, positivity, and devotion to the well-being of every child she encountered. On her final day, the community came together in a heartwarming display of appreciation. Parents and children, both past and present, gathered with balloons and handmade signs to celebrate Miss Alice’s remarkable service. Even older students, who hadn’t needed her assistance for years, returned to express their gratitude and bid her farewell. Penelope Piper Soto, a young student touched by Miss Alice’s kindness, shared memories of her crossing roads: “She’ll always high-five me in the morning when I walk to school, and always say hello, and she always has a smile on her face. Once when I was little, I admired her necklace, and it was really pretty…and she gave me the gem (宝石) that was on the necklace.” Such memories highlight the significant impact Miss Alice had on the lives of those she encountered daily. Her small acts of kindness, whether a comforting smile or a shared stuff, left an unforgettable mark on the hearts of Berkeley’s residents. 24 Which of the following did Miss Alice do for the children in the community? A. She was invited to teach traffic rules. B. She gave first aid to the injured children. C. She ensured their safety and cheered them up. D. She gifted them with balloons and handicrafts. 25. What does Penelope’s story show about Alice Kay Tolbert? A. Her sense of responsibility. B. Her kindness and generosity. C. Her professionalism as a guard. D. Her popularity with strangers. 26. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Alice Kay: A Respected Policewoman B. Berkeley Community: A Circle with Safety and Love C. From Streets to Hearts: An Adventurous Life of Alice Kay D. A Farewell to the Angel on Streets: Berkeley’s Beloved Crossing Guard Retires C Picture this. You’re walking down the street, and you’re feeling... watched. No, there are no monitors, just cars with robotic eyes on them. Takeo Igarashi, the professor of computer science and his team of researchers from University of Tokyo, recently published their findings on autonomous cars with robotic eyes in the journal Association of Computing Machinery. “Self-driving autonomous cars are based on forecasts, algorithms (算法) or sensors. The AI of the car system does not have much interaction with pedestrians (行人). And that’s a problem. That was our starting point,” Igarashi says in an interview. In the research, autonomous vehicles are equipped with robotic eyes that enable them to interact with pedestrians in a more human-like manner. These robotic eyes, powered by advanced AI algorithms, constantly analyze the surrounding environment, especially the position and movement of pedestrians. When the system detects a pedestrian approaching or within the vehicle’s path, the robotic eyes move like human eyes to show that the car has seen them. Moreover, the robotic eyes have additional information through different “expressions”. For instance, if a pedestrian is attempting to cross the street without noticing the approaching autonomous vehicle, the robotic eyes might simulate the human blinking gesture — rapidly blink, used to draw attention. If the pedestrian still doesn’t react, the eyes might widen further to strongly remind him to stop or wait. Additionally, the robotic eye system can work with the car’s voice system to give command such as “Pedestrian Alarm, Vehicle Approaching”, so pedestrians know the car is there without siren (汽笛) warning and what it’s planning to do. 27. What is the key issue Igarashi’s team aims to resolve? A. Lack of monitoring systems. B. Safety concerns for passengers. C. Limited car-pedestrian interaction. D. High cost of autonomous technology. 28. What can the robotic eyes do according to the text? A. Plan the vehicle routes. B. Provide lighting at night. C. Increase the driving speed. D. Make pedestrians aware of vehicles. 29. What does the underlined word “simulate” mean in paragraph 5? A. Notice. B. Copy. C. Stop. D. Analyze. 30. What other safety feature is mentioned to work with the robotic eyes? A. A sensor to detect crashes. B. A device of alarming siren. C. A system of voice commands. D. A camera to see behind the car. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。 In the digital age, libraries have embraced technology to improve the reading experience. Self-service book borrowing makes it easier and faster for readers to borrow books. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you learn how to use it. ●Register library membership. ____31____. Some libraries may also require a small membership fee. Once your membership is approved, you will be issued a library card. ____32____. With this card, you can enjoy books and resources. ●Activate online access. Many libraries offer you the option to manage your account online. ____33____. You can also download books for offline reading. ●Use the self-service kiosk (亭). First, find the book you wish to borrow. And then scan your library card and the barcode of the book. ____34____. ●____35____. Each library has its own rules regarding the number of books you can borrow and for how long. Ensure you are aware of these to avoid late fees. By following these simple steps, you can enjoy a modern library experience with the convenience of self-service book borrowing. A Check back the borrowed books B. You can easily access digital resources C. Remember borrowing limits and period D. We can reduce long queues and manual checkouts E. It contains a unique chip that identifies you as a member F. This involves filling out a form with your personal details G. The system will automatically check out the book under your account 第Ⅱ卷(共35分) 第四部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now, there is quite a new kind of cookie as fun as a fortune cookie — QR cookie. It is a unique ____36____ (combine) of traditional baking and modern technology. That is to say, this is the first time that 3D printers ____37____ (use) to print cookies with QR codes built inside. What’s the surprise? If you desire ____38____ (know) any secret about the cookie, you just need to scan the code with a smartphone. Each scan is ____39____ new adventure, ____40____ (make) every cookie an exciting mystery box. The secret could be a recipe, a video, or even a special message ____41____ is much more informative and interesting. You may doubt if these QR cookies are safe. In fact, more than one research suggests that ____42____ is safe to eat them. These delightful treats are not just cookies. Instead, they’re a fun way to communicate ___43___ the digital world. Whether you’re a tech follower or a cookie lover, this ____44____ (create) way of making cookies is sure to meet your demand. So, grab a few cookies, scan the code to uncover the _____45_____ (hide) treasures and begin an unforgettable adventure. 第五部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(满分10分) 46. 英语课上，老师请同学们进行“班级艺术家”的推选活动，你想推荐擅长某项中华传统艺术的李华同学，请你写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括： 1.推荐人选； 2.推荐理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为60个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teacher and fellow students ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brrrring! The bell finally rang as I rushed out of the classroom. I couldn’t wait to play the song for Mia. My schoolmate Mia and I had been working for weeks on a song for Saturday’s band competition. “How to make it perfect?” I thought as I ran down the stairs. “Hey, buddy!” David came up. “Ready for playing basketball after school? I have been practicing my shot.” He turned around quickly and shot an imaginary ball into the air. My mind spun (快速旋转) quickly too. Oh, I forgot! I forgot I had promised David a ball game! I didn’t want to disappoint him, but I was eager to try out the new ending of the song with Mia. Maybe if I had an excuse to skip… “Hey, David,” I said, “I don’t feel so good.” I pretended to give a small cough. “Another time?” Worried about my health, David comforted me. “Sure, no problem, have a good rest, OK?” Seeing David off, I let out a sigh of relief. Telling a lie was easier than I imagined. Now I could practice the song and David’s feelings would not be hurt. The white lie worked! I rushed forward as Mia had been waiting for me in the music room. “Mia, I’ve got a new idea!” “Perfect!” She held her guitar with a big smile. “That sounded great… Bob.” David stood at the door with his eyebrows raised. Oh no. It’s David. Why is he here? “Thanks,” I said, trying to think quickly. “You see…I came home and suddenly was fine. I should have met you at the court, but Mia stopped me on my way to…” At that moment, Mia and David seemed to understand something. 注意： 1.续写词数应为100个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 David turned around and left, leaving Mia and me standing there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mia was right, and I determined to make things right. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$