Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24高一上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. It was 1 true learning experience. I tried looking up meaning of the name Guizhou in the dictionary 2 advance, basically to have a reasonable idea of what is waiting for me. 3 that was a hard task, so I asked from a Chinese colleague among a group of local and foreign 4 (reporter) on the trip. From what she said, the province was named after a famous mountain called “Gui” and “zhou”, which 5 (simple) means province in Chinese. Our trip began in Zunyi city, which enjoys great popularity among Chinese for the famous ‘Zunyi Conference’. Yet not much 6 (know) about this famous conference in Africa and the western world even today, but obviously it was at this place 7 China’s first leader and Chairman was elected. The following journey was mind blowing as I went on to explore Anshun, a place that never fails 8 (attract) every visitor with its largest waterfall in Asia. I 9 (dream) of this place for a long time and am more than thrilled to witness the breathtaking views, which leave first-time visitors like me 10 (impress). （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s annual Ice and Snow Festival, with its fairy-tale ice sculptures, opened late last week, 11 (attract) crowds of tourists who shuffle(拖着脚走) carefully over the slippery snow 12 drag their children in sledges around the park. This year the ice park covers 810, 000 square meters with 250, 000 cubic meters of sculptured ice, 13 (harvest) from the nearby frozen Songhua River, and lights up at night with colorful lights. The sculptures, some a few-storey-high, feature Chinese-style-buildings, fairy-tale castles, and one fashions after Beijing’s Temple of Heaven. Several ice slides 14 (build)for children and adults around the park. The average number of people visiting the park daily has increased 15 (significant) to around 30, 000 this year, and hotel rooms in the city have been booked past the Spring Festival in February. Over the New Year’s holidays, the festival park received over five times more visitors a year ago, with 16 63, 200 people visiting. This year’s winter has proven to be 17 important season for Harbin, as interest in the icy destination rises quickly after social medium 18 (post) show many people from the warmer south crowding into the snowy city, seen as key in jump-starting the “ice and snow” economy there. The tourists from the south,   19 wrap themselves up tightly to brave the sub-zero chill and wear cute furry eared hats, win an adorable nickname from the locals, “ 20 (south) little potatoes”. （23-24高一上·浙江·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou, located in the north of Zhejiang province, is one of the seven ancient 21 (capital) of China. As a core city of the Yangtze River Delta, Hangzhou 22 (be)one of the most prosperous cities in China for more than 1, 000 years, and is home 23 a lot of natural attractions. The West Lake is definitely a place people can never miss when visiting Hangzhou. The lake itself cowers 6 square kilometres, and some of Hangzhou’s most famous scenic places 24 (include). You can just walk along the Nanshan and Beishan roads, take a ferry on the boat to the islands on the lake, 25 simply sit in a lakeside teahouse. Hefang Street is where you can experience how Hangzhou 26 (look) when it was the capital of China. The emperors’ palace was once located on the street, 27 (make) it the economic and political center of the city. Most of the shops there have 28 history of more than 100 years. The Xixi wetland is not only China’s first national wetland park, but also a natural haven from the busy city life, 29 is listed as a cultural treasure. As UNESCO says on its 30 (office) website, “With its famous natural beauty and cultural heritage, Hangzhou has already become one of the most important tourist venues in China.” （23-24高一上·江西景德镇·期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dubai was a 6, 000-person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when oil was discovered there, the population of Dubai 31 (grow) to 2. 6 million. Over the years, it has  become a well-known tourist destination. 32 attracts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopping, excellent accommodations, delicious food and beaches 33 go on for miles. In fact, some foreigners come here only to experience the shopping. There are dozens of shopping malls, providing every famous brand you can name. The outdoor markets sell everything from spices to gold at fair prices. 34 (choose) what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing 35 (attract). The Burl AI Arab, which lies on its own island, 36 (consider) one of the world’s best hotels. Built 37 the shape of a ship, this hotel is still taller than the Eiffel Tower and nearly as 38 (tall) as the Empire State Building.   Indeed, travelling around this country will 39 (true) give you an amazing experience because of its interesting things 40 (offer) to all types of tourists. （23-24高一上·福建三明·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Want to have fun with characters like Harry Potter or Kung Fu Panda? You will get the chance to do so by 41 (visit) the Universal Beijing Resort (UBR). Located in Beijing, the UBR is the 42 (five) Universal Studios theme park 43 (global), and the first in China. As planned, it’s expected to speed the establishment of Beijing as 44 international business center and build up the 45 (confident) of China’s culture and tourism industry. The UBR is fully aware 46 cultural preferences of Chinese friends. For example, the Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness has pavilions, small bridges and flowing water. Lanterns are hung in many places. Accompanied with Chinese music, visitors can eat 47 (variety) of Chinese snacks in restaurants 48 look like ancient buildings. Apart from Chinese cultural factors, “made-in-China” also shines in the UBR. For example, there is a huge rock in the theme land of Jurassic World, which 49 (make) up of more than 10,000 steel parts built by Chinese engineers. Visitors can see a rock standing tall and spring water falling from a height of 50 meters. It took an amount of wisdom and power 50 (build) such a fantastic park. （23-24高一上·河北邯郸·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanjing is a city that has played an important role in Chinese history for thousands of years. Nanjing 51 (name) the capital city first in 229 AD during the Three Kingdoms period. It has been a capital city many times. It’s a place that is relatively unknown 52 foreigners yet very popular with local tourists. When Dave and I got the chance 53 (travel) to it, we jumped at it. We hadn’t known anything about Nanjing before going, but hearing that it was a popular destination from Shanghai, we were excited to explore it. It turns out that Nanjing is one of our favourite 54 (place) to visit in China. We first went to Nanjing Niushoushan Cultural Park. A trolley (电车) took us to the top of the mountain 55 we could view the immaculate(圣洁的) Buddhist Palace that was built into the side of the mountain. 56 (open) in 2015, it is an example that proves the traditional and the modern can co-exist. But soon we 57 (realize) that a real treat was inside the palace when we took the escalator (自动扶梯) 6 stories underground to see the Thousand-Buddha Hall. With a height of 28 metres, the golden hall is 58 (impress). We highly recommend 59 (take) a full day to explore the Niushoushan Cultural Park to visit all the sites on the mountains. And do remember visiting the Usnisa Palace is 60 must. （23-24高一上·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re considering a winter vacation, rather than heading south to be bathed in the warm sun, you might want to consider going north, where the land is blanketed in ice. At least, that’s 61 many people do each year as they make 62 (they) way to Harbin for the annual winter ice festival. Harbin, 63 (locate) in the northeast of China, is the capital of Heilongjiang Province, a province just across the border from Russian Siberia, so it 64 (influence) by the cold winds of Central Siberia. Low winter temperatures can go down to -38℃, 65 makes it a perfect location for ice and snow culture. First set up by the Harbin Municipal Government in 1999, Harbin Ice and Snow World is by far the 66 (large) ice and snow art exhibition in the world. It is constantly evolving and each year brings with it a new theme, 67 (provide) visitors with a totally unique experience from one year to the next. The ice carvings at the Harbin Ice and Snow World are regarded as some of the world’s finest 68 (example) of ice art. Each of these ice carvings is designed in some way related 69 the festival’s theme, enabling travelers 70 (experience) a variety of cultural flavors. （23-24高一上·江苏·期中）语法填空 Among the numerous lakes on the north of the Yangtze River, Taihu Lake is the 71 (large). Here there is a lake island famous for 72 (it) cherry blossoms (樱花). Yuantouzhu is a peninsula (半岛) extending into Taihu Lake. It is named after a giant stone 73 emerges from the lake and looks for all the world like a turtle 74 its head held high. There are more than 30,000 cherry trees 75 over 100 varieties are planted in Yuantouzhu. From mid-March to mid-April every year, it is the best time 76 (appreciate) the beautiful cherry blossoms. The history of cherry planting in Yuantouzhu can be traced back to 77 1930s. The cherry blossoms on either side of Changchun Bridge 78 (grow) at that time. Since then Yuantouzhu 79 (become) a cherry viewing resort in China, 80 (attract) countless tourists to enjoy the beautiful cherry blossoms here every year. （23-24高一上·广东惠州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each year more than 3 million people visit Rocky Mountain National Park, the third most-visited national park in the USA．Many of them arrive there by car, they drive along the Trail Ridge Road, which 81 (build) during the 1930s. People are attracted by its scenery, hiking trails and wildlife. The hiking trails include 82 (challenge) difficult climbs 83 some of the high mountains and forest hikes 84 lead to one of the park’s waterfalls. They also include trails to blue lakes. The view of Longs Peak from its lakeside is the finest in the whole park. One of the most 85 (adventure) hikes in the park is the Continental Divide Loop. The 86-kilometer path cuts through valleys and past lakes and waterfalls. It takes most hikers at least six days 86 (complete). Long hikes give visitors a chance to experience Rocky Mountain wildlife. Within the park 87 (be) hundreds of sheep as well as 88 small moose population. The park’s huge number of large animals makes 89 one of the best places in America for wildlife watching. The 90 (explore) of the park could be enjoyable and unforgettable. You can explore it on foot, you can sleep under the stars, and you can sit by a clear quiet lake. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．a 2．in 3．But 4．reporters 5．simply 6．is known 7．that 8．to attract 9．have dreamed/dreamt 10．impressed 【导语】本文是一篇游记。文章作者描述了自己在中国的旅行经历，特别是对贵州省的探访，包括了解地名的由来、参观历史名城遵义以及探索安顺的自然风光等。 1．考查冠词。句意：这是一次真正的学习体验。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。故填a。 2．考查固定短语。句意：我试图提前在字典里查找“贵州”这个名字的含义，以便对接下来要经历的事情有个合理的了解。固定短语：in advance，意为“提前”，符合句意。故填in。 3．考查连词。句意：但这是一项艰巨的任务，所以我向一群当地和外国记者中的一位中国同事询问。上文“I tried looking up meaning of the name Guizhou in the dictionary in advance, basically to have a reasonable idea of what is waiting for me.”和下文“that was a hard task”之间为转折关系，用but连接；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But。 4．考查名词的数。句意：但这是一项艰巨的任务，所以我向一群当地和外国记者中的一位中国同事询问。分析句子成分，根据空前的“a group of”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填reporters。 5．考查副词。句意：从她的解释中，我了解到这个省的名字来源于一座名为“贵”的著名山脉，而“州”在中文里就是省份的意思。修饰动词“mean”用副词形式。故填simply。 6．考查时态和语态。句意：然而，即使在今天，非洲和西方世界对这次著名会议的了解仍然不多，但显然，正是在这个地方，中国的第一任领导人和主席被选举出来。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“even today”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“not much”，单数，和动词“know”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is known。 7．考查强调句型。句意：然而，即使在今天，非洲和西方世界对这次著名会议的了解仍然不多，但显然，正是在这个地方，中国的第一任领导人和主席被选举出来。这里为强调句型：it was/is…that…，意为“正是……”，被强调部分为地点状语at this place。故填that。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来的旅程令人震撼，我前往安顺——一个总是以其亚洲最大的瀑布吸引着每一位游客的地方。fail to do…，意为“未能……”，符合句意。故填to attract。 9．考查时态。句意：很长时间以来，我一直梦想着这个地方，看到这里令人叹为观止的景色，我感到无比激动，这给像我这样的第一次来访者留下了深刻的印象。根据时间状语“for a long time”可推断，本句时态为现在完成时或一般过去时。故填have dreamed或dreamt。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：很长时间以来，我一直梦想着这个地方，看到这里令人叹为观止的景色，我感到无比激动，这给像我这样的第一次来访者留下了深刻的印象。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，宾语“first-time visitors like me”和动词“impress”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填impressed。 11．attracting 12．and 13．harvested 14．were built 15．significantly 16．about 17．an 18．posts 19．who 20．southern 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国一年一度的冰雪节于上周晚些时候在哈尔滨开幕，以童话般的冰雕为主题，吸引了大批游客。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国一年一度的冰雪节于上周晚些时候开幕，以童话般的冰雕为主题，吸引了大批游客，他们在滑溜溜的雪地上小心翼翼地走着，用雪橇拉着孩子在公园里走来走去。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，attract和逻辑主语China’s annual Ice and Snow Festival为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填attracting。 12．考查连词。句意：中国一年一度的冰雪节于上周晚些时候开幕，以童话般的冰雕为主题，吸引了大批游客，他们在滑溜溜的雪地上小心翼翼地走着，用雪橇拉着孩子在公园里走来走去。分析句子展开，此处为连词and连接前后两个谓语动词shuffle和drag，保持并列关系。故填and。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的冰园占地81万平方米，其中25万立方米的冰雕来采自附近冰冻的松花江，晚上会亮起彩灯。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰sculptured ice，sculptured ice和harvest“采集”为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填harvested。 14．考查动词时态和语态。句意：公园周围为儿童和成人建造了几个冰滑梯。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，主语Several ice slides为复数名词和动词build为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were built。 15．考查副词。句意：今年，日均游客量已大幅增加至约3万人，2月份春节过后，该市的酒店客房已被预订一空。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词significantly作状语修饰动词has increased。故填significantly。 16．考查介词。句意：在新年假期期间，节日公园接待的游客是去年的五倍多，约有63,200人参观。根据句意以及空后63, 200 people可知，此处为介词about表示“大约”，满足句意要求。故填about。 17．考查冠词。句意：今年的冬天对哈尔滨来说是一个重要的季节，社交媒体上的帖子显示，许多来自温暖的南方的人涌入这座冰雪城市，被视为启动那里“冰雪经济”的关键，人们对这个冰雪胜地的兴趣迅速上升。根据句意以及空后important season为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个重要的季节”为泛指概念，结合important为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。 18．考查名词复数形式。句意：今年的冬天对哈尔滨来说是一个重要的季节，社交媒体上的帖子显示，许多来自温暖的南方的人涌入这座冰雪城市，被视为启动那里“冰雪经济”的关键，人们对这个冰雪胜地的兴趣迅速上升。分析句子可知，此处为名词作主语，post“帖子”为可数名词，此处应为复数形式。故填posts。 19．考查定语从句。句意：来自南方的游客们裹得严严实实，顶着可爱的毛茸茸的耳朵帽子，冒着零下的寒冷，当地人给他们起了一个可爱的绰号：“南方小土豆”。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词The tourists在从句中作主语成分。故填who。 20．考查形容词。句意：来自南方的游客们裹得严严实实，顶着可爱的毛茸茸的耳朵帽子，冒着零下的寒冷，当地人给他们起了一个可爱的绰号：“南方小土豆”。由空后little potatoes为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填southern。 21．capitals 22．has been 23．to 24．are included 25．or 26．looked 27．making 28．a 29．which 30．official 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州这座城市，包括其地理位置、历史地位、经济发展以及主要的旅游景点等。 21．考查名词复数。句意：杭州位于浙江省北部，是中国七大古都之一。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，capital为可数名词，根据空前的one of可知，用复数形式。故填capitals。 22．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：作为长江三角洲的核心城市，一千多年来，杭州一直是中国最繁荣的城市之一，拥有许多自然景观。分析句子结构可知，be作本句谓语，根据时间状语for more than 1,000 years可知，应用现在完成时，主语Hangzhou为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has been。 23．考查介词。句意：作为长江三角洲的核心城市，一千多年来，杭州一直是中国最繁荣的城市之一，拥有许多自然景观。此处是固定搭配：be home to意为“为……的所在地”，to是介词。故填to。 24．考查动词时态和语态。句意：西湖本身占地6平方公里，包括杭州一些最著名的景点。分析句子结构可知，include作本句谓语，和主语some of Hangzhou’s most famous scenic places之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are included。 25．考查连词。句意：你可以沿着南山和北山的道路散步，乘坐渡轮前往湖上的岛屿，或者干脆坐在湖边的茶馆里。根据句意，前后文是选择关系，应用连词or。故填or。 26．考查动词时态。句意：在河坊街，你可以体验到杭州作为中国首都时的样子。分析句子结构可知，本句是how引导的宾语从句，look作从句谓语，根据时间状语when it was the capital of China可知，应用一般过去时。故填looked。 27．考查非谓语形式。句意：皇帝的宫殿曾经坐落在这条街上，使它成为城市的经济和政治中心。本句已有谓语动词was located，所以make用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语The emperors’ palace之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填making。 28．考查冠词。句意：那里的大多数商店都有100多年的历史。此处是固定搭配：have a history of意为“有一段……的历史”。故填a。 29．考查定语从句。句意：西溪湿地不仅是中国第一个国家湿地公园，也是繁忙城市生活的自然避风港，被列为文化瑰宝。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Xixi wetland，指物，关系词在从句作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 30．考查形容词。句意：正如联合国教科文组织在其官方网站上所说，“凭借其著名的自然美景和文化遗产，杭州已经成为中国最重要的旅游景点之一。”空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，office的形容词形式是official。故填official。 31．has grown 32．What 33．that/which 34．Choosing 35．attractions 36．is considered 37．in 38．tall 39．truly 40．offered 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界著名的旅游胜地——迪拜。 31．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从1966年在那里发现石油以来，迪拜的人口已经增长到了260万。根据时间状语Since 1966可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语population“人口”在这里是整体概念，谓语动词用单数。故填has grown。 32．考查主语从句。句意：吸引游客到迪拜的是免税购物、干燥的天气、优质的住宿、美味的食物和绵延数英里的海滩。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指代物，应用连接词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 33．考查定语从句。句意：吸引游客到迪拜的是免税购物、干燥的天气、优质的住宿、美味的食物和绵延数英里的海滩。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词beaches，指物，并在从句中做主语，故用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that或which。 34．考查动名词。句意：选择迪拜的景点很困难，因为甚至那里的酒店也有令人惊叹的景点。分析句子可知，空处应用动名词在句中做主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Choosing。 35．考查名词。句意：选择迪拜的景点很困难，因为甚至那里的酒店也有令人惊叹的景点。分析句子可知，空处应填名词attraction“景点”在句中作表语，此处表示不止一处景点，需用复数形式。故填attractions。 36．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：Burl AI Arab酒店位于自己的岛屿上，被认为是世界上最好的酒店之一。分析句子可知，句描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，动词consider与句子主语The Burl AI Arab构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用一般现在时被动语态，主语The Burl AI Arab为专有名词，谓语动词用单数。故填is considered。 37．考查介词。句意：这家酒店以船的形状建造，仍然比埃菲尔铁塔高，几乎和帝国大厦一样高。in the shape of“呈……的形状”为固定短语。故填in。 38．考查形容词。句意：这家酒店以船的形状建造，仍然比埃菲尔铁塔高，几乎和帝国大厦一样高。as...as中间加形容词的原形，表示“和……一样……”。故填tall。 39．考查副词。句意：事实上，在这个国家旅行会给你一次真正的奇妙体验，因为它为所有类型的游客提供了有趣的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词give。故填truly。 40．考查非谓语。句意：事实上，在这个国家旅行会给你一次真正的奇妙体验，因为它为所有类型的游客提供了有趣的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，动词offer与被修饰词things之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填offered。 41．visiting 42．fifth 43．globally 44．an 45．confidence 46．of 47．varieties 48．that/which 49．is made 50．to build 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球第五个、中国第一个环球影城主题公园——北京环球影城。 41．考查动名词。句意：通过参观北京环球影城（UBR）你将有这样的机会。固定短语by doing sth. (通过做某事)，visit用动名词形式作宾语。故填visiting。 42．考查序数词。句意：北京环球影城位于北京，是全球第五个、中国第一个环球影城主题公园。此处指全球第五个环球影城主题公园，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 43．考查副词。句意：环球影城位于北京，是全球第五个、中国第一个环球影城主题公园。副词globally (全球地)作状语。故填globally。 44．考查不定冠词。句意：按照计划，北京有望加快建设国际商务中心，增强中国文化和旅游业的信心。此处泛指一个国际商务中心，international以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 45．考查名词。句意：按照计划，北京有望加快建设国际商务中心，增强中国文化和旅游业的信心。不可数名词confidence (信心)作宾语。故填confidence。 46．考查固定短语。句意：北京环球影城充分了解中国朋友的文化偏好。固定短语be aware of (意识到、知道)。故填of。 47．考查固定短语。句意：伴随着中国音乐，游客可以在看起来像古建筑的餐馆里吃到各种各样的中国小吃。固定短语varieties of (各种各样的)。故填varieties。 48．考查定语从句关系词。句意：伴随着中国音乐，游客可以在看起来像古建筑的餐馆里吃到各种各样的中国小吃。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是restaurants，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 49．考查时态。句意：例如，在侏罗纪世界的主题部分上有一块巨大的岩石，它是由中国工程师建造的一万多个钢铁部件组成的。固定短语be made up of (由……组成)，为非限制性定语从句谓语部分，陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，从句主语which指代先行词a huge rock，为单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填is made。 50．考查不定式。句意：建造这样一个神奇的公园需要大量的智慧和力量。固定句型It takes/took…to do sth. (做某事需要……)，It形式主语，真正主语是不定式，build用不定式形式。故填to build。 51．was named 52．to 53．to travel 54．places 55．where 56．Opened 57．realized 58．impressive 59．taking 60．a 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍两名外国游客到南京旅游的经历。 51．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：南京在三国时期的公元229年首次被定为都城。根据时间状语“in 229 AD during the Three Kingdoms period”可知，此处应使用一般过去时。主语Nanjing和name是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处应使用被动语态，且谓语动词应用单数。故填was named。 52．考查介词。句意：它是一个对于外国人来说相对不熟悉但却很受当地游客欢迎的地方。be unknown to…是固定结构，意为“对……来说不熟悉”。故填 to。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：当Dave和我有机会去的时候，我们欣然接受了。the chance to do...意为“有机会做……”，不定式作后置定语。故填to travel。 54．考查名词复数。句意：事实证明，南京是我们在中国最喜欢去的地方之一。one of…后面需要接名词复数。故填places。 55．考查定语从句。句意：一辆电车把我们带到山顶，在那里我们可以看到建在山边的圣洁佛殿。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且先行词为表示地点的the top of the mountain，关系副词应用where。故填where。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：它于2015年开放，是一个证明传统与现代可以共存的例子。此处应用非谓语动词作状语。open和主语it为逻辑上的被动关系，且表示已完成的动作，应用过去分词。故填Opened。 57．考查时态。句意：但当我们乘坐地下6层的自动扶梯去游览千佛殿时，我们很快就意识到真正的“盛宴”是在宫殿里。根据上下文时态，此处讲述过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填realized。 58．考查形容词。句意：金殿高28米，令人印象深刻。根据句意可知，此处需要填形容词作表语。impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们强烈建议你花一整天的时间游览牛首山文化公园，参观山上的所有景点。recommend doing sth.是固定结构，意为“建议做某事”。故填taking。 60．考查冠词。句意：请记住，参观佛顶宫是一项必做的事情。must在此处意为“必须做的事”，表示泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 61．what 62．their 63．located 64．is influenced 65．which 66．largest 67．providing 68．examples 69．to 70．to experience 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是哈尔滨和哈尔滨冰雪大世界的相关情况。 61．考查表语从句。句意：至少，这是许多人每年前往哈尔滨参加一年一度的冬季冰雪节时所做的事情。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代人们每年做的事情，因此空格处用what引导表语从句，故填what。 62．考查物主代词。句意：至少，这是许多人每年前往哈尔滨参加一年一度的冬季冰雪节时所做的事情。they和way之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词way，故填their。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，是黑龙江省的省会，黑龙江省与俄罗斯西伯利亚接壤，因此受到西伯利亚中部冷风的影响。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Harbin和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，故填located。 64．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，是黑龙江省的省会，黑龙江省与俄罗斯西伯利亚接壤，因此受到西伯利亚中部冷风的影响。由by可知，句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是is influenced。故填is influenced。 65．考查定语从句。句意：冬季气温低至零下38℃，是冰雪文化的理想之地。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面整个主句所描述的事情，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 66．考查最高级。句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界由哈尔滨市政府于1999年首次举办，是迄今为止世界上最大的冰雪艺术展览。空前有the且后文有表示范围的词组in the world，空格处用最高级largest，故填largest。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：它不断发展，每年都有一个新的主题，为游客提供一个完全独特的体验。句中谓语是“is constantly evolving and brings”，空格处用非谓语动词，表自然而然产生的结果，用现在分词做结果状语，故填providing。 68．考查名词的复数。句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界的冰雕被认为是世界上最好的冰雕艺术之一。example是可数名词，被some修饰，因此空格处用复数，故填examples。 69．考查介词。句意：每一个冰雕都以某种方式与节日主题相关，使旅行者能够体验各种文化风味。be related to是固定短语，意为“和……相关”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 70．考查不定式。句意：每一个冰雕都以某种方式与节日主题相关，使旅行者能够体验各种文化风味。enable sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to experience。故填to experience。 71．largest 72．its 73．which/that 74．with 75．and 76．to appreciate 77．the 78．were grown 79．has become 80．attracting 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太湖及其周边地区的樱花风景和鼋头渚半岛的自然景观，吸引了众多的游客。 71．考查形容词最高级。句意：在长江北部的众多湖泊中，太湖是最大的。根据“Among the numerous lakes”可知，需填入形容词最高级largest，作表语，意为“最大的”，故填largest。 72．考查代词。句意：在这里有一个以其樱花而闻名的湖心岛。修饰“cherry blossoms”作定语应该使用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，指代“a lake island”，故填its。 73．考查定语从句。句意：它得名于一块从湖中冒出来的巨石，看起来像一只高昂着头的龟。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，“a giant stone”是先行词，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此使用which或that引导定语从句，故填which或that。 74．考查with的复合结构。句意：它得名于一块从湖中冒出来的巨石，看起来像一只高昂着头的龟。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入介词，“its head”为宾语，“held high”为宾补，因此填入介词with构成复合结构，故填with。 75．考查并列连词。句意：鼋头渚种植了3万多棵樱花树，品种超过100个。“There are more than 30,000 cherry trees”和“over 100 varieties are planted in Yuantouzhu”之间为并列关系，应该使用并列连词and，故填and。 76．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年三月中旬至四月中旬是欣赏美丽樱花的最佳时间。the best time to do sth的意思是“做某事的最佳时间”，其中的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的“the best time”，故填to appreciate。 77．考查冠词。句意：鼋头渚种植樱花的历史可以追溯到上世纪30年代。在“某世纪某年代”前面应该使用定冠词，故填the。 78．考查时态和语态。句意：那时，在长春桥的两侧已经种植了樱花树。根据句中的“at that time”以及“cherry blossoms”和“grow”之间的被动关系可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，cherry blossoms为复数，be动词使用were，故填were grown。 79．考查时态。句意：从那时起，鼋头渚已经成为中国的观樱胜地，每年吸引无数游客来此欣赏美丽的樱花。根据句中的“Since then”可知，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语Yuantouzhu为单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has become。 80．考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，鼋头渚已经成为中国的观樱胜地，每年吸引无数游客来此欣赏美丽的樱花。分析句子结构可知，attract在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，Yuantouzhu与attract之间为主动关系，因此使用attract的现在分词，作状语，故填attracting。 81．was built 82．challenging 83．up 84．which/that 85．adventurous 86．to complete 87．are 88．a 89．it 90．exploration 【导语】这是一篇说明文。每年有超过300万人参观落基山国家公园，这是美国第三大访问量最大的国家公园。文章对这座公园进行了详细介绍。 81．考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：他们中的许多人是开车来的，他们沿着山脊路路开车，这条路建于20世纪30年代。根据“during the 1930s”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词build意为“修建”，和主语构成被动关系，在定语从句中关系代词which作主语代指先行词“the Trail Ridge Road”，为第三人称单数。故填was built。 82．考查动名词。句意：徒步旅行路线包括一些具有挑战性的高山攀登和通往公园瀑布的森林徒步旅行。动词challenge意为“挑战”，在动词include后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填challenging。 83．考查介词。句意：考查徒步旅行路线包括一些具有挑战性的高山攀登和通往公园瀑布的森林徒步旅行。根据“some of the high mountains”可知，此处是指沿着其中一些高山攀登，应用介词up表示“沿着”。故填up。 84．考查定语从句。句意：徒步旅行路线包括一些具有挑战性的高山攀登和通往公园瀑布的森林徒步旅行。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为forest hikes，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 85．考查形容词。句意：公园里最冒险的徒步路线之一是大陆分水岭环线。此处作定语应用形容词adventurous表示“冒险的”。故填adventurous。 86．考查动词不定式。句意：大多数徒步旅行者至少需要6天才能走完。此处it作形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语。动词complete意为“完成”。故填to complete。 87．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：公园里有数百只羊和一小群驼鹿。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。地点状语within the park位于句首，句子为完全倒装，主语hundreds of sheep为复数形式，be动词应用are。as well as的主谓一致遵循“就前原则”。故填are。 88．考查冠词。句意：公园里有数百只羊和一小群驼鹿。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。population意为“（某领域的）生物，族群”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。 89．考查代词。句意：公园里大量的大型动物使它成为美国观赏野生动物的最佳地点之一。代指前文中的the park应用代词it。故填it。 90．考查名词。句意：对这座公园的探索可能是令人愉快和难忘的。根据“of the park could be enjoyable and unforgettable”可知，此处是指对这座公园的探索，所以应用名词exploration表示“探索”作主语。故填exploration。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$