Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 语法Grammar 定语从句之关系副词-2024-2025学年高一英语单元语法，词汇练习(译林版2020必修第一册)

Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 定语从句之关系副词 1.Do you know the reason he refused to go to Mary’s birthday party. 2.This is the room my grandparents lived last year. 3.Can you think out a situation this idiom can be used? 4.A buld-it-yourself solar still (蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas the liquid is not readily available. 5.I had one trip last year I was caught by a hurricane in America. 6.I still remember that afternoon I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop. 7.This is the exact spot he asked me to leave with him. 8.There comes a time we put aside our phones and accompany our children. 9.Weekends are probably the time you feel like a lie-in. 10.The night he stayed in his uncle’s family made him at ease. 11.A cultural festival usually refers to an event the traditions of a particular people or place are celebrated. 12.These two pieces of information — the time of the day and the point the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. 13.I enjoyed my stay in the library I could read various books I was interested in. 14.It was the midnight my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 15.Is this the museum you once worked? 16.Do you still remember the days we studied together? 17.She’ll never forget her stay there she found her son who went missing two years before. 18.The girl lives in the house she was born and brought up. 19.Jinan is a city there are many well -known springs. 20.Their relationship has reached the point they have to divorce. 21.This is the factory the most expensive cars are made. 22.A whirlpool is a small area in the sea the water is moving quickly around and objects floating near it are pulled into its centre. 23.This is the factory I worked two years ago. 24.I will never forget the day I first came to Chongqing. 25.The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage many new actors or actresses are to become famous. 26.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane. 27.There used to be a restaurant this store stands-‘Big Joe’Brady’s restaurant. 28.The deaf dancers think dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. 29.Everyone has areas they lack competence. 30.A canteen is a place in a factory or a school meals or snacks are served to the people who work there. 31.The classroom is a place teachers and students can interact. 32.Can you cite an example this word could be used? 33.That is the only reason we cooperate with them in this area. 34.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job , without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. 35.You reach a point medicine can’t help. 36.Will you please give us a case the word can be used? 37.Last winter I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens. 38.July and August are the months the weather is hot. 39.I'll never forget the occasion I was accepted as a League member. 40.All the neighbours admire this family the parents are treating their child like a friend. 41.Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 42.The scientist believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. 43.The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago. 44.After entering senior high school, we’ve reached a point in our studies we need to decide how to arrange our timetable efficiently. 45.The meeting was held in a lively atmosphere everybody felt free to share his ideas. 46.The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that small village. 47.Gone are the days surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies. 48.Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used? 49.There are many good websites you can check out the latest news in the science world. 50.Great changes are taking place in the city they live. 51.Our teacher has told us the situation this word can be used. 52.This is the very room I slept that evening. 53.He was in a position he had to make a decision on his own. 54.He finally got the chance to visit the village he used to have great fun. 55.Such occasions family members get together and share happiness are usually unforgettable. 56.I’ll never forget the day I first met great inventor. 57.In a word, we have now reached a point we wish to enjoy and understand literature. 58.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all. 59.Li Hua still remembered the moment he became a student of Beijing University. 60.Letters Alive (《见字如面》) is just a live event wonderful letters selected from a wide span (跨度) and a large range of subjects are read. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你知道他拒绝参加玛丽生日聚会的原因吗?定语从句修饰先行词reason,在从句中作原因状语,故用why。故填why。 2.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是我外公外婆去年住的屋子。分析句子结构和意思可知,“ my grandparents lived last year”是定语从句,先行词room在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你能想出一个可以使用这个成语的场合吗?分析句子,设空处引导的是定语从句,引导词在从句中作地点状语,用where。定语从句修饰先行词situation,意为“情境,状况”,表示地点。故填where。 4.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在饮用水不容易获得的地区,自制太阳能蒸馏器是获取饮用水的最佳方式之一。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词为areas,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,关系副词为where。故填where。 5.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我去年有一次在美国旅行,我被飓风困住了。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是one trip,关系词在从句作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6.when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我还记得那天下午,我在公共汽车上睡着了,过了站。定语从句修饰先行词afternoon,在从句中作时间状语,故用when。故填when。 7.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是他让我跟他一起离开的地方。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是spot,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。 8.when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:总有一天,我们会放下手机去陪孩子。分析句子成分可知,应为定语从句,先行词“a time”在定语从句中充当时间状语,应用关系副词when。而且There comes a time when...为固定句型,意思为“……的时代到来”。故填when。 9.when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:周末可能是你想睡懒觉的时候。分析句子可知,本句为限制性定语从句,先行词为time,作从句的时间状语,用关系副词when引导。故填when。 10.when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他在叔叔家住的那个晚上使他感到轻松自在。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是night,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 11.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:文化节通常是指庆祝特定民族或地方传统的活动。空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,event是抽象地点,因此空格处用关系副词where,故填where。 12.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这两条信息——一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置——让蝴蝶决定了要走的路。分析句子结构及句意,可知此处为定语从句,先行词为point,先行词在句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 13.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我喜欢在图书馆逗留,在那里我可以阅读各种各样感兴趣的书。分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词library为地点名词,且在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 14.when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:午夜时分,我父亲叫醒我去看足球赛。由于the midnight前没有介词in,所以去掉it was和空格后,这不是一个完整的句子,也就不是一个强调句,而是一个定语从句。定语从句中,先行词the midnight表示时间,在从句中作时间状语,所以关系词使用关系副词when。 15.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是你曾经工作过的博物馆吗?分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是museum,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 16.when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你还记得我们一起学习的那些日子吗?定语从句修饰先行词days,从句缺少时间状语。故填when。 17.when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她永远不会忘记她在那里找到两年前失踪的儿子的情景。先行词是stay,这里意为“逗留期间”,是时间名词,定语从句中不缺少主宾表,缺少的是时间状语,要用when引导定语从句。故答案是when。 18.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这个女孩住在她出生和长大的房子里。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是the house,关系词指代先行词the house,在从句中作状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 19.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:济南是一个有许多著名泉水的城市。分析句子结构,此句为定语从句。先行词a city,用关系副词where引导,关系副词在从句作地点状语。故填where。 20.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们的关系已经到了不得不离婚的地步。如果定语从句的先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词并且在从句中作状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句,这一类的名词有point/situation/case/stage/atmpsphere,etc。此处为定语从句,修饰先行词point,从句中缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 21.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是生产最昂贵汽车的工厂。句中先行词为 factory,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。根据句意,故填where。 22.where/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:漩涡是海洋中的一小块区域,水在这里快速移动,附近漂浮的物体被拉到漩涡中心。_ the water is moving quickly around是定语从句,修饰a small area。引导词在从句中作地点状语,应该用关系副词where引导该从句,也可以用介词in+which引导定语从句。故填where或in which。 23.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我两年前工作过的工厂。分析句子结构,本句话是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the factory。先行词代入从句中做地点状语,所以需要where来引导定语从句。故答案为where。 24.when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我第一次来重庆的那一天。day为先行词,从句缺少时间状语,故用when。故填when。 25.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:中央电视台春节联欢晚会是一个大舞台,许多新演员在那里成名。定语从句修饰先行词stage,从句缺少地点状语,故用where引导。故填where。 26.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他把自己置于一个危险的境地,他很可能失去对飞机的控制。先行词为situation,从句缺少地点状语,故用where引导。故填where。 27.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这家店所在的地方以前有一家餐厅——大乔 布雷迪餐厅。 restaurant 为先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,关系副词为where。故填where。 28.where 【详解】考查连词。句意:那些盲人舞蹈演员认为,舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更重要的活动。分析句子可知,本题考查定语从句,先行词为an activity,关系词where在从句中作状语。故填where。 29.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:每个人都有自己缺乏能力的领域。分析句子可知,此处考查引导定语从句的关系词,指代先行词areas,在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 30.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:食堂是工厂或学校里为在那里工作的人提供饭菜或零食的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词canteen,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 31.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:教室是老师和学生互动的地方。先行词为place,在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 32.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你能举个例子说明这个词的用法吗?分析句子结构和意思可知, this word could be used是定语从句,先行词是example,是抽象地点名词,在从句中做地点状语。故填where。 33.why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那是我们和他们在这个领域合作的唯一理由。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句。先行词是reason,从句主语是we,从句谓语是cooperate,从句宾语是them,则先行词在从句中作原因状语,只能用why引导从句。故填why。 34.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:去年,我把所有的时间都用在找一份工作上,在这份工作中,我不需要与公众打交道,可以单独工作,但仍然有团队可以交流。分析句子可知,空处引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a job,且关系词在从句中作抽象的地点状语,因此用关系副词where。故填where。 35.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。定语从句修饰先行词 point ,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 36.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你能给我们举一个能用这个词的例子吗?在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为case,意为“实例”,为抽象地点,所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 37.when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:去年冬天我再去那里的时候,他们有一个单独的大房子养了几十只鸡。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是表示时间的名词,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故用when引导定语从句。故填when。 38.when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:七月和八月是天气炎热的月份。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是months,且从句中缺少时间状语,需要关系副词when。故填when。 39.when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我被接纳为团员的那一刻。本句中occasion是表示时间的先行词,在限制性定语从句中充当时间状语,所以使用关系副词when。故填when。 40.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:邻居们都很欣赏这家人,他们的父母把孩子当朋友看待。定语从句修饰先行词family,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故填where。 41.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:生活就像一场长跑,我们和别人竞争,超越自己。此处为定语从句修饰先行词race,先行词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故填where。 42.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这位科学家认为,地球不可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展起来的星球。此处为定语从句修饰先行词planet,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 43.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这个村庄发展了很多,我们两年前在那里学了农业。先行词为village,在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。 44.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:进入高中后,我们的学习已经到了一个我们需要决定如何有效地安排我们的时间表的阶段。we need to decide how to arrange our timetable efficiently是定语从句,a point是先行词,是抽象地点名词,在后面的定语从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故答案为where。 45.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:会议在活跃的气氛中举行,每个人都可以自由地分享他的想法。分析句子可知,本句为定语从句,where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 46.when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这部电影使我回想起我在那个小村庄受到良好照顾的时光。根据句子结构可知,设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词the hours,引导词在从句中作时间状语,故填when。 47.when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:手术意味着把病人开膛破肚的日子一去不复返了。现代医学为医生在患病的身体上进行手术提供了侵入性较小的工具。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的句子为定语从句,修饰先行词days。在定语从句中,主语为surgery,谓语为meant,宾语为cutting a patient,句子结构完整。关系词充当从句的时间状语,故用关系副词when,故填when。 48.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:谁能想到一个可以使用这个习语的情况?此处考查定语从句修饰前面的先行词situation,先行词在从句中作地点状语,且先行词指物,只能用where来引导从句。故填where。 49.where/on which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:有很多好的网站可以让你了解科学世界的最新消息。先行词为websites,将先行词代入定语从句后为you can check out the latest news in the science world on the websites。由此可知引导词在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,也可用介词加which,在网站上,用介词on。故填where或on which。 50.where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:他们居住的城市正在发生巨大的变化。分析句子结构可知,本句是定语从句,从句部分live是不及物动词,所以结构完整,应用关系副词,先行词是city,所以改用where。故填where。 51.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们的老师告诉了我们这个单词可以被使用的情形。先行词the situation表示抽象地点在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。 52.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是我那晚睡过的房间。空处引导定语从句,先行词为room,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故填where。 53.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他处在一种必须靠自己做决定的境况。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是抽象地点名词position,且定语从句中缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where来引导,故填where。 54.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他终于有机会参观了他曾经玩得很开心的村庄。此处为限定性定语从句,修饰先行词 the village ,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 55.when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这种家庭成员聚在一起、分享幸福的场合通常是令人难忘的。 分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰occasions,从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when引导限制性定语从句,故填when。 56.when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我第一次见到伟大发明家的那一天。根据句子结构分析可知,此处为连词引导定语从句,先行词为day,先行词在从句中充当时间状语,因此需使用关系副词when,故填when。 57.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:总而言之,我们现在已经达到了一个我们希望欣赏和理解文学的时刻。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰a point,从句中作抽象地点,用关系副词where,故填where。 58.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:过去的三十年,大量的法律剥夺了我们的权利,阻止我们进步,直到今天,我们到了几乎完全没有权利的地步。根据句子分析可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为stage,从句中we为主语,have为谓语动词,no rights为宾语,stage做定语从句的地点状语,故用where引导,故填where。 59.when 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:李华仍然记得他成为北京大学学生的那一刻。分析句子,空前为主句部分,主谓宾完整,该空需要关系副词引导定语从句修饰先行词moment,并指代先行词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 60.where/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:《见字如面》仅仅是一个直播活动,在这个活动中,从更宽的跨度和较大范围的主题中精选的精彩书信被朗读。分析可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是a live event,这是一个抽象的地点,且从句中缺少状语,所以用where或in which引导。故填where/in which。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$