内容正文:
Unit 1 Back to school
句子成分和基本句型
一、单项选择
1.In time you will find yourself growing into a well round individual.
A.谓语 B.表语 C.状语 D.宾语补足语
2.Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet where different types of course are supplied.
A.状语 B.补语 C.定语 D.同位语
3.Harvard University is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A.Subject B.Object C.Predicative(表语) D.Attributive
4.选出划线部分为定语的句子
A.He is a new student.
B.The bike in the room is mine.
C.He took over family business from his dad.
D.Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.
5.选出划线部分为主语的句子
A.We often speak English in class.
B.Smoking does harm to the health.
C.To swim in the river is a great pleasure.
D.One-third of the students in this class are girls.
6.选出划线部分为完整谓语的句子
A.We are singing. B.He left his homeland.
C.I can speak a little English. D.We have achieved our goal.
7.选出划线部分为宾语的句子
A.They helped the old with their housework.
B.I saw Kate on the playground.
C.I have five toy cars.
D.It began to rain.
8.选出划线部分为状语的句子
A.Light travels most quickly.
B.He lives far from the town.
C.Once you begin, you must continue.
D.He has lived in the city for ten years.
9.In the sentence “I didn’t feel awkward at all.”, the underlined word “awkward” is ________.
A.谓语 B.表语 C.状语 D.宾语
10.In the sentence “I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly.”, the underlined word “friendly” is ________.
A.状语 B.定语 C.补足语 D.表语
11.Features are written in an individual style, with extra detail and background.
A.状语 B.宾语补足语 C.主语 D.定语
12.Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.
A.主语 B.谓语 C.直接宾语 D.间接宾语
13.I feel awkward.
A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.表语
14.The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.
A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.表语
15.You should register before Friday.
A.主语 B.状语 C.谓语 D.宾补
16.They painted the door green.划线部分是什么成分________
A.Ad B.OC C.IO D.DO
17.Now I know that the proper way is always her way.
A.宾语 B.宾补 C.表语 D.定语
18.The girl was reading a story in a low voice.
A.宾补 B.谓语 C.间接宾语 D.表语
19.Shenzhen Experimental School, one of the most renowned schools in Shenzhen, lies at the foot of Guanlong Mountain.
What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?
A.adverbial (状语) B.complement (补语)
C.attributive (定语) D.appositive (同位语)
20.You should listen more carefully.
A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O C.S+V+A D.S+V+OC
21.What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “The news made all of us excited.”?
A.S+V+P. B.S+V+O+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+A
22.Analyze the structure of the following sentence: We consider his behavior to be impolite.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+O+C C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+A
23.“The cloth feels soft.” The structure of this sentence is________.
A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+O D.S+V+A
24.“My mother gave me a present.” The structure of this sentence is________.
A.S+V B.S+P C.S+V+IO(间接宾语)+DO(直接宾语) D.S+V+O
25.The sentence structure of “I often hear Simon sing English songs” is ______.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+O+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O
26.选出下列主谓宾的简单句
A.Autumn has come. B.The car goes really fast.
C.Lisa had a wonderful trip. D.He taught her how to speak French.
27.选出下列句子中与其它句子不是一种类型的简单句
A.Jane loves reading. B.He has a toothache.
C.She wants to travel abroad. D.Lucy is a pretty American girl.
28.选出本句属于哪种句子结构:We had chemistry in the newly built lab.
A.SVA B.S V IO DO C.SVOA D.SVOC
29.What is the sentence pattern(句型) of the sentence “I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful”?
A.S V A B.S V O C.S V IO DO D.S V O C
30.Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. (分析句子结构)
A.S+V+O B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+C
31.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
A.SVP B.SVO C.SP D.SVOC
32.“The news makes me feel very happy.” The structure of this sentence is “_______”.
A.主语+谓语+宾语 B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
C.主语+谓语+表语 D.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
33.In other words, most of us are anxious about our future.这句话的句子类型是________
A.S L P B.SVO C.SV
34.“The news makes me feel very happy.”这个句子的结构是“________”.
A.S+V+O B.S + V + IO + DO C.S + V + P D.S + V + O + OC
35.What is the basic structure of the underlined sentence below?
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge
(S=subject, V=verb, O=object, DO=direct object, IO=indirect object, C=complement. P=predicative)
A.SVO B.SVIODO C.SVOC D.SP
36.He found his new job challenging. (判断句子结构类型)
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DC D.S+V+O+C
37.Which of the following sentence follows the structure of “SVP”?
A.The school adviser helped me choose suitable subjects.
B.At university, Mr. Wang used to teach himself Japanese.
C.His goal is to look after homeless children in poverty-stricken areas.
D.He is looking sadly at his broken car.
38.Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure?
A.Computers are making our life easier.
B.The school asked the technician to repair white board.
C.We found it difficult to persuade him to change his mind.
D.Melina looked wonderful in the red evening gown.
39.He found his new book stolen.
A.S V O B.SV IO DO C.S V O C D.S V P
40.He passes her nothing.
A.S V O B.SV IO DO C.S V A D.S V
二、其他
分析句子成分并写出基本句型
41.The students agreed.
42.My sister is writing a letter.
43.I heard him sing a song.
44.He asked me to come back soon.
45.My teacher gave me a book.
46.His face turned red.
47.This is an English-Chinese dictionary.
48.There are many customs in the village.
49.A sports meeting will be held in our school next week.
50.I’ll spend the summer holiday in the countryside.
写出黑体部分在句子中所作成分
51.Paper cutting is one of China’s the most popular traditional folk arts.
52.I have received some training in my spare time.
53.You make your classes lively and interesting.
54.It will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. next Friday.
55.Our hard work will finally be rewarded.
56.I won first prize in the English Speech Competition last year.
57.I find my room clean and tidy.
58.I would like to give you some suggestions.
59.They should make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully.
60.We do sincerely hope that your health will improve soon.
61.The question is that no one knows the location of the new hospital.
62.What you said just now didn’t make me happy.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案:
1.D
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:随着时间的推移,你会发现自己成长为一个成熟的人。分析句子可知,介词短语“In time”为状语,代词“you”为主语,“will find”为谓语部分,代词“yourself”为宾语,划线部分为现在分词作宾语补足语,故选D。
2.C
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:如今,越来越多的学生直接在互联网上学习不同类型的课程。此处划线部分为定语从句修饰先行词Internet,故选C。
3.C
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:哈佛大学是美国最著名的大学之一。分析句子结构可知,one of the most famous universities位于系动词is后,为表语。故选C。
4.A
【详解】考查句子成分。A. He is a new student.他是一个新学生。划线部分为定语;B. The bike in the room is mine.房间里的自行车是我的。划线词部分为主语;C. He took over family business from his dad.他从他父亲那里接管了家族企业。划线部分为状语;D. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.我们的班长总是第一个进教室。划线部分为表语。故选A。
5.A
【详解】考查句子成分。A. We often speak English in class.我们经常在课堂上说英语。划线部分为主语;B. Smoking does harm to the health.吸烟有害健康。划线词为宾语;C. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.在河里游泳是一种很大的乐趣。划线词为宾语;D. One-third of the students in this class are girls.这个班三分之一的学生是女生。划线部分为定语。故选A。
6.B
【详解】考查句子结构。A.我正在唱歌。are是系动词,与singing构成现在进行时,故划线部分不是完整的谓语;B.他离开了他的故乡。left是实义动词,作谓语;C.我会说一点英语;情态动词can与后面的动词speak构成谓语部分;D.我们已经实现了我们的目标。句子是现在完成时,have是助动词,与achieved构成谓语。故选B。
7.A
【详解】考查句子成分。A. They helped the old with their housework.(他们帮助老人做家务。),划线部分中的the old为动词helped宾语,意为“老人”,their house work为介词with的宾语,意为“他们的家务”;B. I saw Kate on the playground.(我看见凯特在操场上),划线部分为介词短语作状语,意为“在操场上”;C. I have five toy cars.(我有五辆玩具汽车。),划线部分为定语修饰名词cars,意为“五辆玩具”;D. It began to rain.(开始下雨了。),划线部分为句子的谓语,意为“开始”,综上可知,只有A选项中划线部分作宾语。故选A项。
8.D
【详解】考查句子成分。A. Light travels most quickly. 光传播得最快。划线部分为谓语;B. He lives far from the town. 他住得离城镇很远。划线部分为宾语;C. Once you begin, you must continue. 一旦开始,就必须继续。划线词部分为连词,引导条件状语从句;D. He has lived in the city for ten years. 他在这个城市已经住了十年了。划线词部分为状语。故选D。
9.B
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:在“我一点也不觉得尴尬”这句话中,下划线的单词“尴尬”是表语。分析句子结构可知,I“我”为主语,feel“感觉”为系动词,故awkward“尴尬”为表语。故选B。
10.C
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:在“我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好”这句话中,带下划线的单词“友好”是补足语。分析句子结构可知,I“我”,作主语;found“发现”,作谓语;most of my classmates and teachers“我的大多数同学和老师”,作宾语;friendly“友好的”是对宾语的补充说明,作宾语补足语。故选C。
11.A
【详解】考查介词短语作状语。句意:特写是以独立的风格编写,带有额外的细节和背景。分析句子结构和意思可知,with extra detail and background是介词短语,主句是被动句,成分齐全,句意完整,因此是介词短语作状语。故选A。
12.B
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:Tom期待着见到新来的交换生。此处是谓语动词,be+现在分词构成的现在进行时。故选B项。
13.D
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:我感到尴尬。分析句子结构可知,主语是“I”,感官动词“feel”是系动词,故“awkward”充当表语。故选D项。
14.A
【详解】考查句子成份。句意:我旁边那个人一直想和我说话。The guy是句子主语,next to me是后置定语,修饰The guy,tried to talk to是谓语,me是宾语,the whole time是时间状语。故选A。
15.B
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:你应该在周五前注册。You是主语,should register是谓语动词,before Friday是时间状语。故选B。
16.B
【详解】考查句子结构分析。句意:他们把门漆成绿色。分析句子可知,本句的结构为:主+谓+宾+宾补,其中they为主语,paint为谓语,the door为宾语,green为宾补,补充说明门的颜色。选项B符合题意,故选B。
17.C
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知,句子是含有that引导的宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句是主系表结构,her way位于is后,在从句中作表语。故选C。
18.B
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:这个女孩正在小声读故事。The girl是主语,was reading是谓语动词,为过去进行时,a story是宾语,in a low voice是状语。故选B。
19.D
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:深圳实验学校位于 Guanlong Mountain 脚下,是深圳最著名的学校之一。分析可知,划线部分是对主语Shenzhen Experimental School的解释,所以属于同位语,故选D。
20.C
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:你应该更仔细地听。分析句子结构可知,You“你”是主语。should listen“应该听”是谓语,more carefully“更仔细地”是状语。故选C。
21.B
【详解】考查句型分析。句意:“The news made all of us excited.”这个句子的句型是什么?The news是主语,made是动词,all of us是宾语,excited是宾语补足语,因此句型是S+V+O+OC。故选B。
22.B
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:我们认为他的行为不礼貌。A. S+V+O主+谓+宾;B. S+V+O+C主+谓+宾+宾补;C. S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾补;D. S+V+O+A主+谓+宾+状。分析句子可知,“We”是主语,“consider”是谓语,“his behavior”是宾语,“to be impolite”是宾语补足语。故选B项。
23.B
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:“这块布摸起来很软。”分析句子结构可知主语为The cloth,feels 为系动词,soft为形容词作表语,所以句子结构为主系表。故选B项。
24.C
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:“My mother gave me a present. (我妈妈给了我一份礼物。)”的句子结构是什么?A. 主语+谓语;B. 主语+表语;C. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;D. 主语+谓语+宾语。分析句子结构可知,My mother“我妈妈”,作主语;gave“给”,作谓语;me“我”,作间接宾语;a present“一份礼物”作直接宾语;因此句子结构为:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选:C。
25.B
【详解】考查句子结构分析。句意:我经常听到西蒙唱英文歌。分析句子结构可知,I是主语,often hear是谓语,Simon是宾语,sing English songs是宾语补足语,因此句子结构是S+V+O+OC。故选B。
26.C
【详解】考查句子结构。A项中Autumn是主语,has come是谓语,这里是主谓结构;B项种The car是主语,goes是谓语,really fast是状语,这里是主谓状结构;C项中Lisa是主语,had是谓语,a wonderful trip是宾语,这里是主谓宾结构,为简单句;D项中He是主语,taught是谓语,her是间接宾语,how to speak French是直接宾语,这里是主谓宾宾结构。故选C。
27.D
【详解】考查句子结构。A.简喜欢读书。是主谓宾结构;B.他牙疼。是主谓宾结构;C.她想要出国旅游,是主谓宾结构;D.露西是一个漂亮的美国女孩。是主系表结构。故选D。
28.C
【详解】考查基本句型。句意:我们在新建的实验室里上化学课。A. SVA主谓状;B. S V IO DO主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;C. SVOA主谓宾状;D. SVOC主谓宾宾补。分析句子结构可知,“We”在句中作主语,“had”作谓语动词,“chemistry”在句中作动词had宾语,“in the newly built lab”作地点状语,因此该句的结构为“SVOA(主谓宾状)”。故选C项。
29.D
【详解】考查句子分析,句型结构。句意:“我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,乐于助人”这句话的句式是什么?A. S V A主谓状;B. S V O主谓宾;C. S V IO DO主谓宾宾;D. S V O C主谓宾补。代词I是主语;动词found是谓语;名词短语most of my classmates and teachers是宾语;并列形容词friendly and helpful是补足语。故选D项。
30.C
【详解】考查基本句型。句意:早睡早起是一个好习惯。分析句子结构可知,该句中“Going to bed early and getting up early”为动名词短语作状语,is为系动词作谓语,a good habit为名词短语作表语,所以该句为“主+系+表”结构。故选C项。
31.A
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:从初中到高中的确是一种大的挑战。此处主语为Going from junior high school to senior high school,is为be动词,为表语 a really big challenge,为主系表结构。故选A。
32.D
【详解】考查基本句型。句意:这个消息使我感到非常高兴。分析句子结构可知,本句主语The news;谓语makes;宾语me;宾补feel very happy(此处使用省略to的动词不定式作宾补)。故选D项。
33.A
【详解】考查句型结构。句意:换言之,我们大多数都对将来感到忧虑。分析句子结构可知,此句中,in other words“换言之”为插入语; most of us“我们大多数”为主语, are“是”为系动词,anxious about our future“对将来感到忧虑”为表语,故句子类型为主系表。故选A项。
34.D
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:这个消息让我感到非常高兴。分析句子可知,“The news”在句中作主语,“makes”在句中作谓语,“me”在句中作宾语,“feel very happy”在句中作宾语补足语,故这个句子的结构是“S + V + O + OC”。故选D项。
35.D
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。分析可知,Going from junior high school to senior high school作主语,is是系动词,a really big challenge是表语,故该句是主系表结构。故选D。
36.D
【详解】考查句子结构类型。句意:他发现他的新工作很有挑战性。分析句子结构可知,该句为主谓宾宾补结构。主语为He;谓语为found;宾语为his new job;宾语补足语为challenging。故选D项。
37.C
【详解】考查句子成分。题干意为:下面哪个句子为主系表的结构。分析4个选项可知,C选项为主系表,主语是His goal,谓语是be动词is,be动词属于系动词,表语是不定式to look after homeless children,A选项主谓宾结构、B选项为主谓+双宾结构,D选项也为主谓宾结构。故选C。
38.D
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:以下哪个句子在句子结构上与其他句子不同?A. Computers are making our life easier.计算机使我们的生活变得更容易;B. The school asked the technician to repair white board.学校请技术员修理白板;C. We found it difficult to persuade him to change his mind.我们发现很难说服他改变主意;D. Melina looked wonderful in the red evening gown.梅琳娜穿着红色晚礼服看起来很漂亮。A项的句子结构为:主语(Computers)+谓语(are making)+宾语(our life)+宾语补足语(easier);B项的句子结构为:主语(The school)+谓语(asked)+宾语(the technician)+宾语补足语(to repair white board);C项的句子结构为:主语(We)+谓语(found)+形式宾语(it)+宾语补足语(difficult)+真正宾语(to persuade him to change his mind);D项的句子结构为:主语(Melina)+系动词(looked)+表语(wonderful)+状语(in the red evening gown),D项的句子结构不同。故选D项。
39.C
【详解】考查基本句型。句意:他发现他的新书被偷了。A. S V O主谓宾结构;B. SV IO DO主谓宾宾结构;C. S V O C主谓宾补结构;D. S V P主系表结构。分析句子结构可知,He是主语,found是谓语,his new book是宾语,stolen是宾语补足语,句子是主谓宾补结构(S V O C)。故选C项。
40.B
【详解】考查基本句型结构。句意:他什么也没传给她。分析句子可知,“He”是主语,“passes”是谓语,“her”是间接宾语,“nothing”是直接宾语,即主语(S)+谓语(V)+间接宾语(IO)+直接宾语(DO)的句子结构。故选B。
41.主语+谓语 42.主语+谓语+宾语 43.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 44.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 45.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 46.主语+系动词+表语 47.主语+系动词+表语 48.there be 句型 谓语+主语+地点状语 49.主语+谓语+地点状语+时间状语 50.主语+谓语+宾语+状语
【解析】41.考查句子结构。分析句子可知,这是主谓结构,The students“学生们”是主语,agreed“同意”是谓语。所以,这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语。
42.考查句子结构。分析句子可知,这是主谓宾结构,My sister“我的妹妹”是主语,is writing“正在写”是谓语,a letter“一封信”是宾语。所以,这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语。
43.考查句子结构。分析句子可知,这是主谓宾宾补结构,I“我”是主语,heard“听到”是谓语,him“他”是宾语,sing a song“唱歌”是省略to的不定式作宾补。所以,这个句子结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。
44.考查句子结构。分析句子可知,这是主谓宾宾补结构,He“他”是主语,asked“要求”是谓语,me“我”是宾语,to come back soon“快点回来”是宾补。所以,这个句子结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。
45.考查句子结构。分析句子可知,这是主谓双宾结构,My teacher“我的老师”是主语,gave“给”是谓语,me“我”是间接宾语,a book“一本书”是直接宾语。所以,这个句子结构是:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。
46.考查句子结构。分析句子可知,这是主系表结构,His face“他的脸”是主语,turned“变成”是系动词,red“红色的”是表语。所以,这个句子结构是:主语+系动词+表语。
47.考查句子结构。分析句子可知,这是主系表结构,This“这”是主语,is“是”是系动词,an English-Chinese dictionary“一本英汉字典”是表语。所以,这个句子结构是:主语+系动词+表语。
48.考查句子结构。分析句子可知,这是there be 句型结构,many customs“许多风俗习惯”是主语,There are“有”是谓语,in the village“在村子里”是地点状语。所以,这个句子结构是:there be 句型 谓语+主语+地点状语。
49.考查句子结构。分析句子可知,这是主谓状结构,A sports meeting“一场运动会”是主语,will be held“将被举办”是谓语,in our school“在我们学校”是地点状语,next week“下周”是时间状语。所以,这个句子结构是:主语+谓语+地点状语+时间状语。
50.考查句子结构。分析句子可知,这是主谓宾状结构,I“我”是主语,’ll spend“将度过”是谓语,the summer holiday“这个暑假”是宾语,in the countryside“在农村”是地点状语。所以,这个句子结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+地点状语。
51.表语 52.状语 53.宾语补足语 54.状语 55.主语 56.宾语 57.宾语补足语 58.直接宾语 59.状语 60.宾语 61.表语 62.主语
【解析】51.考查句子成分。句意:剪纸是中国最受欢迎的传统民间艺术之一。根据黑体部分前的is可知,黑体所在部分是做句子的表语。故填:表语。
52.考查句子成分。句意:我在业余时间接受过一些培训。in my spare time是介词短语,做句子的状语。故填:状语。
53.考查句子成分。句意:你使你的课生动有趣。make常使用复合宾语结构,即make+宾语+宾补,因此黑体部分是宾语补足语。故填:宾语补足语。
54.考查句子成分。句意:下星期五下午3点到5点在学校报告厅举行。from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. next Friday是句子的时间状语。故填:状语。
55.考查句子成分。句意:我们的辛勤工作终将得到回报。根据句中的will可知,黑体部分做句子的主语。故填:主语。
56.考查句子成分。句意:我在去年的英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。first prize是做动词won的宾语。故填:宾语。
57.考查句子成分。句意:我发现我的房间干净整洁。find常使用复合宾语结构,my room是宾语,因此黑体部分是形容词做宾补。故填:宾语补足语。
58.考查句子成分。句意:我想给你一些建议。give使用双宾语结构,you为间接宾语,因此,黑体部分是做直接宾语。故填:直接宾语。
59.考查句子成分。句意:他们应该利用业余时间仔细品尝这些美妙的作品。黑体部分为不定式短语,结合句意可知是“为了”,作目的状语。故填:状语。
60.考查句子成分。句意:我们真诚地希望你的健康早日好转。动词hope后的that从句为宾语从句。故填:宾语。
61.考查句子成分。句意:问题是没有人知道新医院的位置。be动词is后的that的从句是表语从句。故填:表语。
62.考查句子成分。句意:你刚才说的话使我不高兴。分析句子可知,黑体部分what引导的主语从句,做句子的主语。故填:主语。
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