贵州省贵阳市南明区永乐第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

贵阳市南明区永乐第一中学2023-2024学年度第二学期6月质量监测 八年级英语试卷 第一部分　完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题：每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. from　B. if　C. excited　D. fire　E. family　F. the　G. diary Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation.They were traveling Appalachian Mountains.The Appalachians are 1. longest group of mountains in eastern North America.Maya and her parents did not take the trip by car but on foot. They walked along the road called the Appalachian Trail.It is 3，505 kilometers long and goes  　2. one end of the Appalachians to the other！ Maya and her family started the trip near their home in Maryland.Maya was born in Maryland，and she had never left her town before，so she felt so  　3. about this long trip. Every evening，Maya and her family would make a  　4. .She loved that！She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night.Maya wanted to remember everything that happened on her vacation.Whenever she came across a new animal，she would draw a picture of it in her diary.But it was usually not easy to do this.Maya learned that she had to be quiet  　5. she wanted the animals to stay there.She drew trees and flowers in her  　6. ，too.She thought that plants were easier to draw than animals.They didn’t run away！ 第二节（共10个小题： 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 I have visited several big museums.Although I have  　7　 each of them，there is one that I would really like to visit：the Smithsonian Institution. I first had the urge（冲动） to go to the Smithsonian Institution when I was eleven.I was doing my reading  　8　.It was a（n）  　9　 about the Smithsonian Institution.It said，“...you would have to  　10　 it a super-museum...It has more than 140 million items（物品） in its collection...”  　11　 then it has been my dream to visit this “super-museum”. I have done some  　12　 on the Smithsonian Institution.I have watched movies about the Smithsonian Institution，read books about  　13　 and checked out its website.I have learned so  　14　！ The website says the Smithsonian Institution is the world’s  　15　 museum， education，and research complex（建筑群）.It is home to 19 museums，9 research centers and a zoo. Actually visiting a place is better than just reading about it.So I went to visit the Smithsonian Institution this autumn.It was such a（n）  　16　 experience.I saw Jordan’s basketball jersey（运动套衫），the space shuttle（航天飞机） and a lot more！ I can’t wait to visit it again. （　　）7. A. wanted B. enjoyed C. hated （　　）8. A. homework B. game C. housework （　　）9. A. band B. movie C. article （　　）10. A. ask B. look C. call （　　）11. A. Just B. Since C. From （　　）12. A. exercise B. shopping C. research （　　）13. A. it B. him C. her （　　）14. A. little B. few C. much （　　）15. A. smallest B. largest C. highest （　　）16. A. strange B. bad C. exciting 第二部分　阅读（共三节，22小题：每小题2分，共44分） 第一节（共12个小题：每小题2分， 满分24分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 Museum of Transport （交通） Address：1 Bunhouse Road，Glasgow Postcode：G3 8DP Phone：0141-257-2720 Fax：0141-287-2692 E-mail：museums@csglasgow.org Museum of Transport in the Kelvin Hall is one of the most popular museums of transport in England.People built it in 1964.There are lots of vehicles（车辆） and models in it.About 500，000 visitors come here a year. The museum uses its collections to tell the history of transport by land and sea.Here you can see all kinds of transportation，from the oldest to the finest and world-famous cars，even toy cars.It also has about 250 ship models. Opening time： Saturday to Thursday：10：00 a.m. to 6：00 p.m. Friday：11：00 a.m. to 9：00 a.m. Ticket prices： Adults：￡10； Old people：￡8； Students：￡6 Children under 6 can visit the museum for free，and they must be accompanied（陪 伴） by an adult. （　　）17. The museum has a history of more than 　　　　. A. twenty years B. thirty years C. fifty years （　　）18. What can’t you see in the museum？ A. Model planes. B. The oldest cars. C. Ship models. （　　）19. If Paul is 5，how much should he pay for the tickets to the museum with his grandparents？ A. ￡8. B. ￡10. C. ￡16. （　　）20. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？ A. The museum doesn’t open on Sundays. B. A 14-year-old student needs to spend ￡10 on the ticket to the museum. C. The museum is open for eight hours on Monday. B Are you going skiing？ Is winter your favorite time of year？ If you like snow and ice，maybe you should stay at Ice Hotel in Quebec，Canada.But，you can only check in at this hotel during the winter.Why？ Because this hotel is built every December.It has 32 rooms and 80 people can stay there each night.The hotel even has a movie theater，an art gallery，and a church.Of course，all of these parts of the hotel are made of ice.In fact，all the furniture，art，lights，and even plates and drinking glasses are made out of ice. Because this hotel is so unusual，it is becoming very popular.People from all over the world come to the Ice Hotel to look at the fantastic ice art，drink and eat from designed ice dishes and experience the unique atmosphere （独特的气氛）.Some couples have even gotten married in the hotel’s ice church.But all these guests keep their winter coats on！ Because of all the ice，the temperature inside the hotel is always between -2℃ and -5℃.Surpri sin gly，sleeping is not a problem in the freezing cold hotel rooms.Every guest gets a special cold-weather sleeping bag and some fur blankets.These keep the room cozy（舒适的） and warm until morning. （　　）21. What is the main idea of this passage？ A. How the Ice Hotel is built. B. What makes the Ice Hotel special. C. Why the Ice Hotel is made of ice. （　　）22. What can you do in the hotel？ A. Watch a movie. B. Play the piano. C. Play soccer. （　　）23. Why is sleeping NOT a problem in the hotel？ A. Because the rooms are warm. B. Because the furniture is warm. C. Because the sleeping bags are warm. （　　）24. What do you think happens to this hotel in spring？ A. It freezes. B. It melts（融化）. C. It stays open. C People travel to different places to relax themselves.Do you like traveling？ How can you make your trip enjoyable？ Here’s some advice. Try to read.Before you leave，you should find out some information about the place，such as its geography，history and people.You can understand that place better by reading. Remember to take photos.If you want to take some photos，remember to choose the most extraordinary sights（风景）.Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places.For example，Qingdao and Xiamen are coastal（沿海的） cities，so don’t only take photos of the sea.You should take photos of something else，too. Never forget to taste some specials.You’d better taste some specials in that area.Food in some places is very delicious.So why don’t you taste it？ Maybe you have just one chance（机会） to taste it in your life. Learn to write.When you visit a place，you should take a pen and a notebook，so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. Besides，always remember safety comes first.While traveling，be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water（自来水） is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.Remember：If you travel with food，keep hot food hot and cold food cold. As Persian poet Jalaluddin Rumi said，“Travel brings power and love back into your life.”Why not start traveling this summer？ （　　）25. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？ A. People. B. History. C. Weather. （　　）26. What should we do first before we travel to a place according to the passage？ A. Decide how to leave for the place. B. Discuss when the best time to visit is. C. Find out some information about the place. （　　）27. The underlined word “extraordinary” is closest in meaning to “ 　　　　”. A. unusual B. normal C. perfect （　　）28. What would be the best title for the passage？ A. The Most Popular Place to Travel to B. Ways to Make a Travel Plan C. How to Have an Interesting Trip 第二节（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. You have to follow the rules of the museum. B. But the Science Museum in London is different. C. You can learn about what medicine was like in the past. D. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. E. And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body. F. It’s my favorite because there are lots of physical laboratory（实验室） tests. Welcome to the most friendly museum in London.In most museums，there’s no shouting and no running，and you must not touch anything. 　29. It is noisy！ People talk about what they can see and do here，and there are some very noisy machines too.If you want answers to all your questions about science，this is the right place for you. I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors.You can learn about communications and the environment as well as math，physics（物理） and chemistry（化学）.You can find out how people dig coal（煤） from the ground and use it to create energy. 　30. ⁠ 　 31. For example，if you want to fill a bag with sand，you have to control a kind of truck（卡车） on wheels and move it into the right place.You can also find out how people travel into space and back again. The study of the medicine is on the fourth and fifth floors. 　32. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today，you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor. The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. 　33. The museum is free to enter，so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day.It is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.So if you go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。 You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn’t. It’s in Washington， D. C. It’s called the Library of Congress. President John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law. The first 740 books were bought in England. They were simply set up in the room where Congress met. Then Thomas Jefferson sold Congress many of his own books. He felt Congress should have books on all subjects， not just on law. This idea changed the library fundamentally（完全地）. The library grew and grew. Now it covers acres of land. It has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures， movies， globes and machines. Experts in every field work there. Hundreds of people call every day with all kinds of questions. Many of them get answers right over the phone. The library is a huge storehouse. Thomas Edison’s first movie and Harry Houdini’s magic books reside there. And it is the proud owner of the world’s best collection of comic books. The  　34. Library in the World Location of the library The largest library in the world is not in  　35. . In fact， It’s in Washington， D. C. of the USA. Purpose of the library The library was started by President John Adams in 1800. He wanted the members of Congress to be able to  　36. Area of the library The library has  　37. larger and larger. Now it covers acres of land. 38. of the library It has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures， movies，globes and machines. Thomas Edison’s first movie and Harry Houdini’s magic books are also collected there. 第三部分　语言运用 （共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 39. 我已经去过科学博物馆三次了。 I to the science museum three times. 40. 这里的茶艺表演很精彩。 The performances here are wonderful. 41. 他曾经在成千上万人面前弹过钢琴。 He has ever played the piano in front of ⁠ people. 42. 所有这些变化会让中国更强大。 All these changes will ⁠ a stronger China. 43. 无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，在新加坡你都能找到！ you like Indian food，Western food Japanese food，you’ll find it all in Singapore！ 第二节（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For some people，visiting museums  　44. （be） great fun.For others，it’s boring.However，museums do help people  　45. （learn） about a country’s culture and history.What can be done to make visiting museums a more  　46. （enjoy） experience？It’s a difficult question.Probably National Treasure，a cultural program，has found a great solution （解决方法）.National Treasure is a popular TV program.It shows 27 of the most precious treasures  　47. nine museums across China.It also invites famous people to tell  　48. （story） of these precious treasures. Yu Lei，the director of  　49. program，says she hopes to make the treasures come “alive”.People can not only understand how to enjoy the beauty of  　50. （they），but also know more about the amazing culture and history of China. 　51. （actual），National Treasure isn’t the first of its kind in China.Masters in Forbidden City，Chinese Poetry Competition and Readers have also achieved great  　52. （success）.They have touched millions of people’s hearts.They have made more and more people fall in love with the culture and history of our country  　53. have a deeper understanding of them. 第四部分　写作 （满分15分） 5月18日是国际博物馆日，下图是你班同学参观博物馆的情况。请你结合调查结果以及自己的参观经历和感受，写一份报告，并在英语课上汇报。 写作要求：1.短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 3. 词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 答案： 1-6.FACDBG （　B　）7. A. wanted B. enjoyed C. hated （　A　）8. A. homework B. game C. housework （　C　）9. A. band B. movie C. article （　C　）10. A. ask B. look C. call （　B　）11. A. Just B. Since C. From （　C　）12. A. exercise B. shopping C. research （　A　）13. A. it B. him C. her （　C　）14. A. little B. few C. much （　B　）15. A. smallest B. largest C. highest （　C　）16. A. strange B. bad C. exciting （　C　）17. The museum has a history of more than 　　　　. （　A　）18. What can’t you see in the museum？ （　C　）19. If Paul is 5，how much should he pay for the tickets to the museum with his grandparents？ （　C　）20. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？ （　B　）21. What is the main idea of this passage？ （　A　）22. What can you do in the hotel？ （　C　）23. Why is sleeping NOT a problem in the hotel？ （　B　）24. What do you think happens to this hotel in spring？ （　C　）25. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？ （　C　）26. What should we do first before we travel to a place according to the passage？ （　A　）27. The underlined word “extraordinary” is closest in meaning to “ 　　　　”. （　C　）28. What would be the best title for the passage？ 29-33.BEFCD 34.Largest 35.Europe 36.read books about law 37.grown 38.Collection 39.have　been　 40.tea　art　 41.thousands　of　 42.lead　to　 43.Whether　or　 44.is 45.learn/to learn 46.enjoyable 47.from 48.stories 49.the 50.them 51.Actually 52.success 53.or/and 第四部分　写作 （满分15分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$