内容正文:
Unit 1 People of Achievement
重点单词变形,语法,短语,句型练习
单词变形
1.显而易见;看来;显然 adv.________________→显而易见的;表面上的 adj._____________
2.科学(上)的;关于科学的adj._____________ →科学地adv._______________ → 科学n.____________→科学家n.___________
3. 结论;推论 n.___________→推断;得出结论;(使)结束vi.& vt.___________
4.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的;与众不同的n._____________ →小说家n.______________
5. 创建;建立;把……建立在vt.____________→创建者;发起人 n.___________→地基;基础n.___________
6.从政者;政治家;政客 n.____________→政治 n._____________→政治的 adj.___________→政策 n.____________
7.众多的;许多的adj._____________→数量 n._____________
8.相对论;相对性 n.___________→相对的;比较的 adj.亲戚 n.______________→相对地;比较而言adv.____________
9.承诺,保证,忠于,全心全意投入....... vt\vi________________ →尽心尽力的,忠诚的,坚定的 adj.______________→委托,承认n.__________________
10.承认,感谢v._______________ →承认、感谢n______________
重点单词
1. adj.至关重要的;关键性的
2. adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
3. n.目标;目的 adj.客观的
4. n.性质;特征;财产
5. vt.& vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点
6. n.液体 adj.液体的;液态的
7. vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
8. vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢
9. n.失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜
10. adv.显而易见;看来;显然
11. vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求
12. adv.主要地;一般地
13. n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况
14. n.流;流动;流畅;供应 vi.流;流动
15. vt.创建;建立;把……建立在
16. vt.推断;推定
17. adj.温柔的;文静的
18. n.(pl. geniuses)天才;天资;天赋
19. n.酷爱;激情
20. adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的
一、语法填空
1.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.
2.The students return in October for the start of the new (academy) year.
3.A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with (science) subjects.
4.Since 2016 when the company (found), ChopValue has rescued billions of chopsticks from landfills.
5.I collected some books, covers are yellow with years.
6.As is (apparent) shown in the above chart, there are about 10% students supporting the idea.
7.In (conclude), I would like to thank all the people present at the meeting today.
8.Derek is a politician fully (commit) to the peace process.
9. is reported, Apple company will be launching a new tablet this time next month.
10.Only when you insist putting what you have learnt into use can you master Chinese as quickly as possible.
11.One of the worst of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. , you and your family will suffer a lot. (consequent)
12. (found) in 1985 in Beijing, it is now a nationwide organization, where the performance of the employee (evaluate) last month.
13.The (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
14.In 1961 the UN decided to set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
15.However, from the study the authors draw the (conclude) that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as a safe alternative to sugar.
16.According to the latest figures, China has made (remark) achievements in ensuring universal access to basic education.
17.She (gradual) improved her grades by studying harder.
18.It is our will to require strong, determined and (commit) leadership.
19.Last night, trucks and cars (flow)along the highway.
20.It is (acknowledge) that the summit was a great success.
21.When eating hotpot, you can put everything you like in the (boil) water in the oven.
22.Winning the game is crucial the team, for the result will decide whether it can defend its title.
23.With the help of their father, the twins were committed to (make) delicious breakfast.
24.After an (analyse) of the species, the research team confirmed it as a new species.
25.The key to success as a romantic (novel) is absolute belief in your story.
26.Our teacher treats us as if we (be) her own children, so all the students in our class love and respect her.
27.The teacher asked the boy to sum the main ideas of this article.
28.During the past three weeks, about two million people (flee) their homes.
29. (obtain) her degree, she answered 81 questions on over 10 papers.
30.If you are (passion) about something, pursue it whatever anyone else thinks.
语法填空
Tu Youyou was awarded with Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015, because she has discovered artemisinin, which 31 (use) as a crucial new treatment for malaria to save millions of people.
Born in Ningbo, China, she graduated 32 Peking University Medical School in 1955. She was among the first researchers 33 (choose) for the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria. At first, she went to Hainan because there were more malaria 34 (patient). When she headed the project in 1969, she decided to find traditional 35 (botany) treatments for the disease, so her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts and evaluated 280, 000 plants, from 36 they tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments.
Though Tu’s team tested dried wormwood leaves and tried the liquid obtained by 37 (boil) fresh wormwood, they failed in vain. However, Tu didn’t acknowledge defeat and analysed the medical texts again, finding a new way 38 (treat) the wormwood. After failing over 190 times, the team 39 (final) succeeded in 1971. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
Tu owed the honor to the efforts of a team and she felt it 40 honor to spread traditional Chinese medicine around the world.
二、单词拼写
41.The hospital has recently (获得) new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated.
42.In (结论), parents have to change some of their beliefs about how children should be raised.
43.When Mrs. Richards walked towards him, he (逃走), slamming the door behind him.
44.Over 300 years its population grew (逐渐地) from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.
45.When water freezes, it changes from (液体) to solid, which is a physical change.
46.It’s an honour for China’s (科学的)research to be spread around the world.
47.The young scientist has made (非凡的)achievements in her research field.
48.He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the (后果).
49.The team are working to (分析) the problem so that they can find the best solution.
50.There is no denying that you will (遭遇) a number of difficulties and hardships in your life.
51.Each of London’s districts had a (不同的) character that marked it off from its neighbors. (根据中文提示单词拼写)
52.It’s universally (承认) that it’s difficult to shake off bad habits.
53.The Indepcndent Labour Party was (创立) in Bradford on January 13,1893.
54.It is necessary to hold an (客观的) attitude towards ratings.
55.Mr Brown is a(n) (教授) at university.
56.Normally, they will first send trained nurses to (评估) each patient’s situation.
57.Hemingway was one of the greatest (小说家) in American history and wrote a lot of works.
58.Star War is now (承认) by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.
59.The party came to (政权) at the last election held two years ago.
60.I (推测) from his attitude that he didn’t like her.
三、完成句子
61.突然感到一阵绝望,我倒在门口,啜泣起来。《简爱》(defeat)
, and I fell sobbing on the doorstep.
62.树林开始起雾了,他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬,这无疑使他们更加无助。
①Fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, .(非限制性定语从句)
②Fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, .(分词短语作状语)
63.爱因斯坦被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。(acknowledge)
Albert Einstein one of the smartest men who ever lived.
64.当我们在发展经济的同时,我们发现保护环境也很重要。(it 作形式宾语)
While we are developing the economy, we to protect the environment, too.
65.Do you have such an annoying colleague who plays the music (仿佛他是唯一一个) working in the office? (根据汉语提示补全句子)
66.溶液在100摄氏度时沸腾。
The liquid 100 degrees centigrade.
67.句型公式:“It is an honour for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸”
教材原句: China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
中国的科学研究和中药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。
68.句型公式:Upon/On doing that...一……就……
教材原句: , she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country...”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个团队,还有我们国家的全体人民……”
69.我祖父在医院接受治疗,因此我得照顾他。(一句多译)
(1)My grandfather was under treatment in hospital, and , I have to take care of him.
(2)My grandfather was under treatment in hospital, and , I have to take care of him.
(3)My grandfather was under treatment in hospital, and , I have to take care of him.
70.2.她最杰出的贡献是发现了青蒿素,一种治疗疟疾的高效药物。
(一般表达) is the discovery of artemisinin. It is .
(高级表达) is the discovery of artemisinin, .(定语从句)
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
单词变形
答案: 1. apparently apparent 2. scientific scientifically science scientist 3.conclusion conclude 4.novel novelist 5. found founder foundation 6.politician politics political policy 7.numerous number
8. relativity relative relatively commit committed commitment acknowledge acknowledgement
重点单词
1.crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的
2.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
3.objective n.目标;目的 adj.客观的
4.property n.性质;特征;财产
5.boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点
6.liquid n.液体 adj.液体的;液态的
7.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
8.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢
9.defeat n.失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜
10.apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然
11.insist vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求
12.mostly adv.主要地;一般地
13.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况
14.flow n.流;流动;流畅;供应 vi.流;流动
15.found vt.创建;建立;把……建立在
16.infer vt.推断;推定
17.gentle adj.温柔的;文静的
18.genius n.(pl. geniuses)天才;天资;天赋
19.passion n.酷爱;激情
20.extraordinary adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的
1.who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:有些人认为,中国伟大的学者孔子,大约生活在公元前551年至公元前479年,影响了筷子的发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Confucius,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
2.academic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:学生们将于10月返校,迎接新学年的开始。形容词academic (学业的)作定语,修饰名词year。故填academic。
3.scientific
【详解】考查形容词。句意:一本可能以故事形式包含事实的历史书将比一本涉及科学主题的历史书更容易阅读。修饰名词subjects用形容词。故填scientific。
4.was founded
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:自2016年公司成立以来,ChopValue已经从垃圾填埋场中拯救了数十亿双筷子。空处作when引导的从句的谓语,结合“2016”可知,此处在叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,found“创立,成立”和主语the company之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是单数,be动词应用was。故填was founded。
5.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我收集了一些书,它们的封面因岁月而发黄。先行词为 some books,作非限制性定语从句的定语,关系代词为whose。故填whose。
6.apparently
【详解】考查副词。句意:如上图所示,大约有10%的学生支持这一观点。修饰动词,用副词形式,在句中作状语。根据句意,故填apparently。
7.conclusion
【详解】考查名词。句意:最后,我要感谢今天出席会议的所有人。in conclusion为固定搭配,意为“最后”。故填conclusion。
8.committed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:Derek是一位完全致力于和平进程的政治家。空处应填形容词作表语,committed“尽心尽力的”,形容词,committed to“致力于……”是固定搭配。故填committed。
9.As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:据报道,苹果公司将在下个月的这个时候推出一款新的平板电脑。根据is reported及后面句子内容可知,空处表示“正如”,引导非限制性定语从句,用as引导,放在句首,首字母大写。As is reported,为固定句型,意思为:据报道。故填As。
10.on
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:只有当你坚持将所学知识付诸实践,才能尽可能快地掌握汉语。insist on doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“坚持做某事”。故填on。
11. consequences Consequently
【详解】考查名词和副词。句意:长期吸烟最严重的后果之一就是你可能会得肺癌。因此,你和你的家人将遭受很大的痛苦。分析句子可知,第一空作介词of的宾语,被the worst修饰,consequent的名词形式consequence符合题意,意为“后果,结果”,且此处用固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,consequence应用复数形式;第二空衔接前后两个句子,前因后果,consequent的副词形式consequently符合题意,意为“因此,结果”,作状语,且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填①consequences;②Consequently。
12. Founded was evaluated
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态语态。句意:它于1985年在北京成立,现在是一个全国性的组织,上个月对员工的表现进行了评估。分析可知,逗号前部分为状语,found为非谓语动词,和逻辑主语it(指代一个组织)是被动关系,且动作已经完成,应用过去分词;第二空为定语从句的谓语动词,主语performance和evaluate之间为被动关系,结合时间状语last month可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是the performance,谓语动词用单数。故填Founded;was evaluated。
13. remarkable means
【详解】考查形容词以及动词。句意:这个城市显著的发展,其在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界,意味着这里总有一些新的事物等待发现。我可能在未来50年里都会在北京拍摄。第一个空处修饰名词development应用形容词,remarkable意为“显著的”,符合题意。分析句子结构可知,第二空处为句子的谓语动词,此处为客观描述,所以用一般现在时态,且主语为the remarkable development of this city,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。故填①remarkableb;②means。
14.whose
【详解】考查定语从。句意:1961 年联合国决定建立世界粮食计划署,其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句,且设空处在定语从句中作定语,修饰名词purposes,应该用关系代词whose引导。故填 whose。
15.conclusion
【详解】考查名词。句意:然而,从这项研究中,作者得出结论,人工甜味剂不应该被用作糖的安全替代品。空处用于定冠词the之后,应用名词conclusion作动词draw的宾语,表示“结论”,draw the conclusion意为“得出结论”,符合题意。故填conclusion。
16.remarkable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:根据最新数据,中国在普及基础教育方面取得了显著成就。空处作定语,修饰名词achievements,表示“显著的”,应用形容词remarkable。故填remarkable。
17.gradually
【详解】考查副词。句意:她通过努力学习逐渐提高了成绩。空格处用副词修饰动词improved,gradual的副词是gradually,意为“逐渐”。故填gradually。
18.committed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们的意愿是需要强有力、坚定和忠诚的领导。提示词与形容词strong和determined是并列关系,作定语修饰名词leadership,也用形容词形式committed,意为“尽心尽力的,忠诚的”,符合语境。故填committed。
19.flowed
【详解】考查时态。句意:昨晚,卡车和汽车在高速公路上川流不息。根据上文Last night可知为一般过去时。故填flowed。
20.acknowledged
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:众所周知,这次峰会取得了巨大的成功。it be acknowledged that固定句型,意为“众所周知……”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句,故填acknowledged。
21.boiling
【详解】考查形容词。句意:吃火锅时,你可以把你喜欢的东西放在炉子的沸水中。分析句子可知空处应为形容词修饰water,boiling water表示“沸水”,故填boiling。
22.to
【详解】考查短语。句意:赢得比赛对球队至关重要,因为结果将决定它能否卫冕。be crucial to表示“对……至关重要”,故填to。
23.making
【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意:在父亲的帮助下,这对双胞胎致力于做美味的早餐。分析可知,“be committed to doing”,固定短语,意为“决心或承诺做某事,致力于做某事”,“to”为介词,动名词作宾语。故填making。
24.analysis
【详解】考查名词。句意:经过对该物种的分析,研究团队确认该物种为新物种。根据空前的不定冠词an和空后的介词of可知,设空处应用名词;analyse的名词形式是analysis,意为“分析”。故填analysis。
25.novelist
【详解】考查名词。句意:作为一个浪漫主义小说家,成功的关键是绝对相信你的故事。根据前面的a可知,所填的词是名词形式,作宾语。novelist意为“小说家”,为可数名词,这里应用单数。故填novelist。
26.were
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我们的老师像对待亲生儿女一样对待我们,所以我们班所有同学都很爱她、尊敬她。分析句子结构可知,设空处作as if从句的谓语,由语境可知,as if引导方式状语从句,且此处表示非真实情况,应用虚拟语气;根据treats及语境可知此处表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句应用一般过去时,be动词一般用were。故填were。
27.up
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:老师让那个男孩总结这篇文章的大意。根据句意“总结”可知短语为sum up,故填up。
28.have fled
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:在过去的三个星期里,大约有两百万人逃离了家园。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,根据时间状语During the past three weeks可知,此处应使用现在完成时态,且flee与句子主语about two million people之间为主动关系,句子主语为名词复数。故填have fled。
29.To obtain
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了获得学位,她回答了10多页纸上的81个问题。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要动词不定式,作目的状语。故填To obtain。
30.passionate
【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果你对某件事充满热情,那么不管别人怎么想,都要去追求它。分析句子可知,空格处应用形容词,作表语,“passion”为名词,对应的形容词为“passionate”,意为“热情的”。故填passionate。
31.was used 32.from 33.chosen 34.patients 35.botanical 36.which 37.boiling 38.to treat 39.finally 40.an
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了居呦呦团队历尽千辛万苦发现青蒿素并获得诺贝尔奖的经历。
31.考查动词时态和语态。句意:屠呦呦于2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,因为她发现了青蒿素,它被当作一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新方法被使用,挽救了数百万人的生命。which指代先行词artemisinin,在定语从句中作主语,which后缺少谓语,和use是被动关系,描述过去的事情用一般过去时,主语是单数,谓语也用单数,故填was used。
32.考查介词。句意:她出生于中国宁波,1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。graduate from表示“从……毕业”,故填from。
33.考查非谓语动词。句意:她是第一批被选的以发现疟疾新疗法为目标的研究者之一。谓语是was,choose是非谓语动词,和researcher是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,故填chosen。
34.考查名词。句意:起初,她去了海南,因为那里有更多的疟疾病人。根据were和more可知后面用名词复数,故填patients。
35.考查形容词。句意:当她在1969年领导这个项目时,她决定寻找治疗这种疾病的传统(植物学)方法,因此她的团队检查了2000多份古老的医学文献,评估了28万种植物,从中测试了380种不同的古代中国医学疗法。形容词修饰名词treatment,作定语,故填botanical。
36.考查定语从句。句意:当她在1969年领导这个项目时,她决定寻找治疗这种疾病的传统植物学方法,因此她的团队检查了2000多份古老的医学文献,评估了28万种植物,从中测试了380种不同的古代中国医学疗法。先行词280, 000 plants,在定语从句中作介词from的宾语,故填which。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管屠的团队测试了干艾叶,并尝试了从新鲜艾叶中获得的液体,但他们都失败了。介词by后面用动名词作宾语,故填boiling。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,屠不服输,重新分析了医学文献,找到了治疗艾草的新方法。way后用动词不定式作定语,故填to treat。
39.考查副词。句意:在失败了190多次之后,1971年团队最终成功了。副词修饰动词succeed,作状语,故填finally。
40.考查冠词。句意:屠认为这是一个团队的努力,她觉得在世界各地传播中医是一种荣誉。可数名词前用不定冠词,表示一个,honor是元音音素开头的单词,前面用an,故填an。
41.obtained
【详解】考查动词。句意:这家医院最近获得了新的医疗设备,可以治疗更多的病人。根据汉语提示可知,obtain获得,动作作谓语;由空前副词recently可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态:has done。故填obtained。
42.conclusion
【详解】考查名词。句意:总而言之,父母不得不改变一些关于如何抚养孩子的观念。根据汉语提示可推出是名词conclusion作宾语,固定短语in conclusion“总而言之”,故填conclusion。
43.fled
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:当理查兹太太向他走来时,他砰的一声关上身后的门逃走了。根据when引导的时间状语从句可知,句子应用一般过去时,结合句意及汉语提示,空处填动词flee“逃跑”的过去式。故填fled。
44.gradually
【详解】考查副词。句意:300多年来,它的人口从800人逐渐增长到800万。但并不是所有的城市都是长期缓慢发展的。根据汉语提示可知应用副词gradually,作状语修饰动词grow。故填gradually。
45.liquid
【详解】考查名词。句意:当水结冰时,它从液体变成固体,这是一种物理变化。“液体”应用名词liquid,作介词from的宾语,表示“从液体变成固体”。故填liquid。
46.scientific
【详解】考查形容词。句意:中国的科学研究在世界各地传播是一种荣誉。分析句子可知,设空处在句中修饰名词research,“科学的”表达为形容词scientific,作定语。故填scientific。
47.remarkable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这位年轻的科学家在她的研究领域取得了非凡的成就。空处用形容词作定语修饰achievements,表示“非凡的”用remarkable。故填remarkable。
48.consequences
【详解】考查名词。句意:他故意选择过他所过的生活,并充分意识到后果。“后果”是consequence,是可数名词,不止一个,因此空格处用复数,故填consequences。
49.analyse/analyze
【详解】考查不定式。句意:这个小组正在努力分析这个问题,以便找到最佳的解决办法。空格处用不定式表目的,空格处用动词原形,“分析”的动词是analyse,故填analyse/analyze。
50.encounter
【详解】考查动词。句意:不可否认,在你的生活中你会遇到许多困难和艰辛。设空处与will构成that从句的谓语动词,应填动词原形,“遭遇”为及物动词encounter,名词短语a number of difficulties and hardships作宾语。故填encounter。
51.distinct
【详解】考查形容词。句意:伦敦的每个区都有自己的特色,以区别于邻近地区。根据“character”可知,空处需填形容词作定语,distinct作形容词,表示“不同的,有区别的”,符合句意。故填distinct。
52.acknowledged/admitted/recognized
【详解】考查动词。句意:人们普遍认为改掉坏习惯是很难的。根据汉语提示可知,acknowledge/admit/recognize“承认”,动词,结合空前的“It’s”可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态,空处用过去分词,故填acknowledged/admitted/recognized。
53.founded
【详解】考查动词。句意:1893年1月13日,独立工党在布拉德福德成立。“创立”用动词found,与主语The Indepcndent Labour Party之间为被动关系,所以was后接动词的过去分词。根据汉语提示及句意,故填founded。
54.objective
【详解】考查形容词。句意:有必要对评级持客观态度。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为形容词objective“客观的”作定语修饰attitude,满足句意要求。故填objective。
55.professor
【详解】考查名词。句意:布朗先生是一所大学的教授。根据汉语意思提示和空格前的a可知,此处为单数名词professor“教授”作表语,满足句意要求。故填professor。
56.evaluate
【详解】考查不定式。句意:通常,他们会先派训练有素的护士来评估每个病人的情况。“评估”是evaluate,空格处用不定式表目的,空前有to,空格处用原形,故填evaluate。
57.novelists
【详解】考查可数名词复数形式。句意:海明威是美国历史上最伟大的小说家之一,写了很多作品。根据汉语提示“小说家”,以及句子结构可知,此处需要名词novelist充当介词of 的宾语,用在one of+可数名词复数形式结构中,此处应使用复数形式。故填novelists。
58.acknowledged
【详解】考查动词和语态。句意:《星球大战》现在被电影界公认为有史以来最成功的电影系列。“承认”是句中谓语,用动词acknowledge,与主语Star War之间是被动关系,用过去分词acknowledged构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填acknowledged。
59.power
【详解】考查名词。句意:该党是在两年前举行的最后一次选举中上台的。根据词义“政权”可知,应填名词power作介词to的宾语,come to power:上台执政,故填power。
60.inferred
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:从他的态度我推断他不喜欢她。“推测”是句中谓语,用动词infer,结合句意和从句时态可知,讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时态。故填inferred。
61.A sense of despair defeated me
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“一阵绝望”短语为a sense of despair,此处用动词defeat,作谓语,me作宾语;根据后文fell可知为一般过去时。故填A sense of despair defeated me。
62. which undoubtedly left them even more helpless undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless
【详解】①考查非限定性定语从句。根据句意,用非限定性定语从句修饰前面的句子,关系代词在从句中作主语,用which引导,“毫无疑问地”表示为undoubtedly,“使他们更加无助”表示为leave them even more helpless,根据主语可推断时态为一般过去时,故填which undoubtedly left them even more helpless。
②考查过去分词短语作状语。根据句意,“毫无疑问地”表示为undoubtedly,“使他们更加无助”表示为leave them even more helpless,逗号前面的内容与leave为主动关系,应用现在分词,故填undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless。
63.is acknowledged as/to be
【详解】考查动词。根据汉语提示,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。表示“被认为”用be acknowledged as/to be。故填is acknowledged as/to be。
64.find it important/find it significant/find it vital/find it crucial
【详解】考查固定用法和时态。表示“发现做某事怎么样”可以用固定句型find it adj. to do sth.,it作形式宾语;表示“重要”可用important/significant/vital/crucial;根据上文While we are developing the economy可知为一般现在时,主语为we,谓语用原形。故填find it important/significant/vital/crucial。
65.as if/though he were the only one
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:你是否有这样一个令人讨厌的同事,他弹奏音乐就好像他是办公室里唯一一个工作的人?根据提示的汉语,表示“仿佛”应为as if/as though,表示“他是唯一一个”为he is the only one,根据句意可知,此处应为方式状语从句中的虚拟语气,该句为一般现在时态,所以此处表示的是与现在事实相反,be动词应为were。故填as if/as though he were the only one。
66. boils at
【详解】考查谓语动词和介词。根据句意,表示“沸腾”应为boil,该句描述的为客观真理,所以应使用一般现在时,与主语The liquid之间为主动关系,且主语为第三人称单数,所以第一空为boils;表示“在100摄氏度时”应使用介词短语at 100 degrees centigrade,所以第二空为at。故填①boils②at。
67.It is indeed an honour for
【详解】考查形式主语。分析句子结构,根据提示,表示“对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸”含义的表达为It is an honour for sb to do sth,其中It为形式主语,真正主语为后面动词不定式的复合结构for sb to do sth,其中的sb(某人)可以换为sth(某物),表示“确实”含义的词为indeed;表示“一种荣幸”含义的表达为an honour,因句子表达的是一种客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时,又因主语为单数,故填It is indeed an honour for。
68.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize
【详解】考查短语、宾语从句、时态和语态。upon/on doing sth.一……就……。“诺贝尔奖”为the Nobel Prize;“听说”hear后接宾语从句,从句不缺少成分,且句意完整,所以用连接代词that引导。从句动作发生在主句过去动作之前,所以从句用过去完成时,从句主语she与award之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。根据句意,故填Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize。
69. as a consequence consequently as a result
【详解】(1)考查固定短语。在句中“因此”的英文表达是as a consequence。故答案为as a consequence。
(2)考查副词。在句中“因此”的英文表达是consequently,是副词修饰后面的整个句子。故答案为consequently。
(3) 考查固定短语。在句中“因此”的英文表达是as a result。故答案为as a result。
70. Her most outstanding contribution a highly effective cure for malaria Her most outstanding contribution which is a highly effective cure for malaria
【详解】考查最高级、固定搭配和定语从句。“最杰出的”可表示为most outstanding,“贡献”可表示为contribution,“治疗……的药物”可表示为cure for,“疟疾”可表示为malaria,“高效”可表示为highly effective。分析句子结构可知,第二句可用which引导一个非限制性定语从句,指代先行词artemisinin。故答案为Her most outstanding contribution;a highly effective cure for malaria;Her most outstanding contribution;which is a highly effective cure for malaria。
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$