Unit 3 Getting along with others 语法Grammar 定语从句之关系代词-2024-2025学年高一英语单元语法，词汇练习(译林版2020必修第一册)

Unit 3 Getting along with others 定语从句之关系代词 1．Do you believe the reason he gave for his spending so much money in a week? 2．The volunteers will never forget the days they spent in Guangzhou. 3．Is this the factory makes laptop computers? 4．There are two points we must stick to. 5．The bag he bought yesterday is a present for his sister. 6．The girl graduated from Cambridge University is positive about her future. 7．Those want to join in the activity sign up, please. 8．That’s the new machine parts are too small to be seen. 9．I don’t know the persons and the things they are talking about. 10．The gift will be given to anyone comes first. 11．The earthquake hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 12．Suzhou is the most beautiful place   people from all over the world want to visit. 13．English is the most difficult subject you will learn during these years. 14．They talked about the persons and things they remembered at school. 15．My father is a man   means what he says. 16．The first place they visited in London was the Big Ben. 17．He came out of the spaceship, smiling and waving to the crowds were waiting for him. 18．We wrote a letter to our father, telling him all the things we wanted. 19．This is one of the most interesting programs we are fond of. 20．Dr. Brown is a senior professor views are widely respected. 21．In an hour, we can travel to places would have taken our ancestors days to reach. 22．The hero left leg was lost in the war is well looked after. 23．On the hill were maple trees leaves had turned red. 24．The house he is looking for is very expensive. 25．A clock is a machine tells people the time. 26．The house is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake. 27．We don’t know the number of people lost their homes in the earthquake. 28．She is the only one of the students won the international award. 29．There must be something happened to him, but we don’t know what it is. 30．I’m a friend of the boy brother has won the first prize in the competition. 31．The present time is the best gift you can give yourself. 32．This is the most unforgettable place I have ever been to. 33．This is the store is run by my father. 34．She says that she’ll never forget the time she’s spent working as a secretary in our company. 35．I talked with the poor old man house had been destroyed in the flood. 36．The CCTV reporter is interviewing a man family survived the terrible earthquake. 37．She is the woman the name of is known all over the country. 38．The rescue worker you are waiting for has come. 39．The party was organised by Tom was held outdoors at dusk. 40．Can you give me anything has no sugar inside? 41．They took me to all the stores they usually shop at and we found some really neat items. 42．Mr. Smith teaches us physics is very strict with us in our studies. 43．I still remember the days my son spent doing a lot of voluntary work for the Red Cross. 44．Last Christmas, my father gave me so interesting a book as a present nothing else could match. 45．The student was defeated in the competition held a positive attitude towards the following matches. 46．The web is a tool most of us use every day. 47．The manager needed to bring in someone knowledge of business was greater than his own. 48．After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed we missed. 49．It doesn’t require a new type of technology people aren’t familiar with. 50．The passengers were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane. 51．Look, here are some people I want you to meet. 52．I refuse to apologize for something was someone else’s fault. 53．The red house windows face west belongs to my uncle. 54．This is the company I talked about just now. 55．He has a friend father is a doctor. 56．The people couldn’t return home were given a chance to get to know more about the places where they led a life. 57．Most of the people lost their lives in the earthquake are Sichuan natives. 58．Only the night before, she attended a class was offered by her community. 59．His story lines are full of twists and turns can always bring readers an extremely exciting reading experience. 60．The player became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jump. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你相信他给出的在一周内花了这么多钱的原因吗？分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰the reason，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which或者that，故填that/which。 2．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：志愿者们永远不会忘记他们在广州一起度过的日子。定语从句修饰先行词days，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 3．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是生产笔记本电脑的那个工厂吗？分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为the factory，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指物，可以使用that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 4．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们必须坚持两点。分析句子可知本句为定语从句，先行词为points，先行词在从句中作stick to的宾语，应用关系代词that或which，故填that或which。 5．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他昨天买的包是给他妹妹的礼物。分析句子可知本句为限制性定语从句，The bag为先行词，指物，从句中作宾语，故填which或that。 6．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从剑桥大学毕业的那个女孩对她的未来很乐观。此处应填定语从句的引导词，先行词为The girl指“人”，在从句中作为主语，故填who或者that。 7．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：想参加活动的人请报名。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 8．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那就是那台新机器，它的零件小得看不见。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，修饰先行词new machine，表示“新机器的”用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 9．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不知道他们正在谈论的人和事。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the persons and the things，先行词既指人又指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，只能使用that引导从句。故填that。 10．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：谁先来，就给谁礼物。分析句子可知，该句是定语从句，先行词为anyone（任何人），从句中缺少主语，因此可使用关系代词who在句中作主语。故填who。 11．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1906年袭击这座城市的地震是美国历史上最大的地震。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词the earthquake（地震）为事物，从句中缺少主语，因此可使用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 12．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：苏州是来自世界各地的人们都想去参观的最美丽的地方。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，前面有最高级修饰，应用that引导，故填that。 13．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语是你这几年将要学的最难的科目。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the most difficult subject，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，应用关系代词that引导，关系代词在从句中作宾语。故填that。 14．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论他们记得的在学校的人和事。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the persons and things，先行词中既有人又有物，应用关系代词that引导，在从句中作宾语。故填that。 15．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我父亲是个说话算数的人。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who/that引导的定语从句，先行词a man在从句中作主语成分。故填who/that。 16．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。分析句子可知， “______they visited in London”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The first place ，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，且被序数词修饰，只能用that引导该从句。故填that。 17．who/that 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：他从宇宙飞船里出来，微笑着向等待他的人群挥手致意。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句修饰前面的人群crowds，且关系词在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who/that引导定语从句，故填who或that。 18．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们给父亲写了一封信，告诉他我们想要的一切。分析句子可知，空格后为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the things，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词前有不定代词all修饰，所以只能使用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。 19．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们喜欢的最有趣的节目之一。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词programs，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词前由形容词的最高级形式the most interesting修饰，空处只能使用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 20．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：布朗博士是一位资深教授，他的观点受到广泛尊重。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为professor，因空白处在从句中作定语，使用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 21．which /that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个小时内，我们可以到达我们的祖先需要几天才能到达的地方。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词places，为物，故使用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 22．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位在战争中失去左腿的英雄受到了很好的照顾。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词hero，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和left leg之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 23．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：山上有枫树，它们的叶子都变红了。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词maple trees，指物，且maple trees和leaves之间是所属关系，表示“这些枫树的叶子”，应用whose引导从句，作定语。故填whose。 24．that/which/不填 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他正在找的房子很贵。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词house是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，在从句中作宾语时关系代词可省略，故填that/which/不填。 25．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：钟是告诉人们时间的机器。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词machine是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that或which。 26．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：建在沙子上的房子在地震中可能倒塌。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The house，指代事物，应用关系代词that或which，在从句中作主语，不可省略。故填that/ which。 27．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们不知道有多少人在地震中失去了家园。设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 28．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是这些学生中唯一获得国际奖的人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the only one，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。 29．that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词 。句意：他一定出了什么事，但我们不知道是什么事。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是复合不定代词something，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，只用关系代词that。故填that。 30．whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我是那个男孩的朋友，他的兄弟在比赛中得了第一名。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词the boy作从句主语brother的定语成分，用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 31．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在是你能给自己最好的礼物。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词gift是物，且被最高级best修饰，因此空格处用关系代词that，故填that。 32．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我去过的最难忘的地方。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the most unforgettable place，其中含有形容词最高级，应用关系代词that引导从句，在从句中作宾语，指代事物。故填that。 33．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我父亲经营的商店。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词store，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或者which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。 34．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她说她永远不会忘记在我们公司当秘书的时光。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，从句中缺少spent的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the time指物，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 35．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我和房子在洪水中被毁的那个人谈了话。空格处引导的是定语从句，house和man之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose，故填whose。 36．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中央电视台记者正在采访一名男子，他的家人在可怕的地震中幸存下来。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词 a man，在从句中作定语，和名词family构成所属关系，只能用whose引导从句。故填whose。 37．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是全国都知道的女人。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the woman，关系词在从句中做介词of的宾语，故填whom。 38．that/who/whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你等的那个救援人员已经来了。分析句子结构，此处为定语从句，先行词为The rescue worker，指人，空处需要填关系代词在从句中作wait for的宾语。故填that或who或whom。 39．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆组织的聚会在黄昏时分在户外举行。分析句子结构可知，“______ was organised by Tom”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The party，为物，从句中缺少was organized的主语，故需要用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 40．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能给我任何里面没有糖的东西吗？分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词anything指物，当先行词是不定代词anything时，在限制性定语从句中，关系代词通常用that而不用which。故填that。 41．that　 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们带着我逛遍了所有他们常去购物的商店，我们也发现了一些确实不错的物品。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是stores，指物，且前有all修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 42．who/that　 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生教我们物理，他对我们的学业要求很严格。分析可知空格处引导定语从句，先行词是Mr. Smith，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that，故填who/that。 43．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我儿子为红十字会做志愿工作的那些日子。 根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个限制性定语从句，对先行词the days进行限定说明；因为该定语从句缺少宾语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词the days在从句中作宾语，所以应该用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 44．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年圣诞节，父亲送了我一本非常有趣的书作为礼物，这是其他任何东西都无法比拟的。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是a present，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 45．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在比赛中被失败的那个学生对接下来的比赛持积极的态度。先行词为The student，在定语从句中做主语，应用关系代that或者who引导从句。故填that/who。 46．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：网络是我们大多数人每天都在使用的工具。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tool，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 47．whose 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：经理需要找一个商业知识比他强的人。分析可知，“________ knowledge of business was greater than his own”为定语从句，先行词为“someone”，“someone”与“knowledge”之间为所属关系，用关系代词whose引导从句，在从句中作定语。故填whose。 48．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没走多远，农夫停了下来，指着一棵我们没看见的杂草。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a weed，指物，从句缺宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 49．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它不需要人们不熟悉的新型技术。先行词为a new type of technology，关系代词作定语从句中with的宾语，关系代词为that/which。 50．that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在候机室里的乘客不得不等待另一架飞机。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that/who引导的的定语从句，先行词passengers在从句中作主语成分。故填that/who。 51．who/whom/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：看，这里有一些我想让你见的人。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　　　　　　　I want you to meet是限制性定语从句，先行词some people指人，从句缺少宾语，用关系代词who/whom/that引导。故填who/whom/that。 52．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我拒绝为别人的过错承担责任。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词“something”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 53．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那栋窗户朝西的红房子是我叔叔的。分析句子结构和意思可知，“　　　　　windows face west”是定语从句，先行词The red house在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词windows，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 54．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我刚才谈到的公司。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是company，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 55．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他有一个朋友的父亲是医生。句中先行词为friend，在定语从句中作名词father的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 56．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些不能回家的人有机会更多地了解他们生活过的地方。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词people是人，因此空格处用关系代词who或that，故填who或that。 57．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在地震中丧生的人大多是四川人。这是一个定语从句，先行词是the people，在句中作主语，所以用who来引导。故填who。 58．which /that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就在前一天晚上，她参加了她社区提供的一门课程。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a class，关系代词在从句中作主语，可以用which或者that引导，故填which/that。 59．which/ that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他的故事情节跌宕起伏，总能给读者带来无比刺激的阅读体验。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是story lines，在从句中作主语，应该用which或者that引导。故填which/that。 60．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。分析句子可知，该句谓语动词为changed，此处为关系代词who引导的定语从句，先行词The player在从句中作主语成分。故填who。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$