Unit 1 The Mass Media 语法Grammar 过去完成时-2024-2025学年高二英语单元语法，词汇练习(译林版2020选择性必修第二册)

Unit 1 The Mass Media 过去完成时 1．I finally picked up the classic novel I (want) to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language. 2．By the time we arrived, everyone (receive) medical care. 3．I asked Tom to help me sweep the floor, but he said the teacher (assign) him to clean the windows. 4．By the end of last year, this company (produce) 20,000 cars. 5．Since the city (undergo) too much pollution, citizens undertook to reduce carbon emissions. 6．The team (start) a campaign to save endangered species before the media answered the call. 7．Though all his friends blamed him, he insisted that he (do) nothing wrong. 8．He (intend) to park here but was stopped. It’s an emergency exit. 9．By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation. 10．John (plan) to make a compromise, but somehow he changed his mind at the last minute. 11．I (expect) to come over to see you last night, but someone called me and I couldn’t get away. 12．She (not be) to Europe, so she didn’t know enough about the culture there. 13．He (leave) before I got home. 14．After he (finish) his homework, he went to bed. 15．He (hope) that he would come to see you himself, but he was too busy. 16．I (mean) to come, but somwthing happened. 17．It was the last time that I (offer) you help unconditionally. 18．I wanted to thank everyone who (encourage) and supported me before. 19．By the time of his death in 1884, he (make) important discoveries. 20．Many experts suspected that living things, including humans, (evolve) from lower forms of life. 21．The girl fainted at school for she (skip) the breakfast. 22．I’d rather you (go) to the party yesterday — it was so wonderful. 23．The rising sun (colour) the sky bright red when we climbed onto the top of the mountain. 24．It was the second time that I (read) the novel, and each time, I discovered new layers of meaning in the author’s words. 25．By the time he was twelve years old, he (finish) senior high school. 26．Sam (write) the novel for three years and it was published last week. 27．I got up at 8:00 this morning, and I (sleep) for ten hours. 28．It was the first time that we (admit) to ourselves that we were tired. 29．The shy boy (plan) to drop out of school because of loneliness and sadness at the new place, but a small talk with the headmaster helped him out. 30．I am so upset that the house we (live) in for so many years was consumed by the fire. 31．Though I (explain) the text three times, the boy still couldn’t understand it. 32．By the time he was twelve, he (set) up a chemistry lab of his own. 33．They (get) everything ready before I came. 34．He (teach) English for twenty years when he retired. 35．We (build) five new buildings by the end of last year. 36．Was this the first time that you (visit) Hong Kong? 37．Tony (purchase) a plane ticket for me in advance online before I set off for the airport. 38．It was the third time that he (win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 39．It was evident that all the policies (change) lives to ensure the greatest benefits for all the people. 40．It was the first time that a Chinese team (work) outside China, and the team won high praise for their bravery and skill. 41．The robbers (run) away before the policemen arrived. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 42．It was the second time that month that Jim (annoy) his mother because of his rudeness. 43．Graham was very difficult before he came into my class. I (hear) stories about his bad behavior. 44．It was the first time that the baby (come) down with the flu, causing severe symptoms. 45．By the time of last year, we (build) two bridges. 46．He (picture) the senior life many times in his mind before he came to the high school. 47．It was the first time that he (ride) a horse, and he was both nervous and thrilled. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 48．It was the first time that a “digital human” (participate) in the torch-lighting ceremony. 49．The speaker had just (wind) up when the door was swung open. 50．By the time my mother came back from the work, my sister and I (cook) supper and were waiting for her at the table. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．had wanted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我终于拿起了我一直想读的经典小说，很快就迷失在美丽的语言中。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的谓语，want发生在主句谓语“picked up”之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故填had wanted。 2．had received 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我们到达的时候，所有人都已经接受过医疗护理。所给动词receive在主句中作谓语，根据时间状语“By the time we arrived”可知，得到救护是在到达“arrived”之前，应使用过去完成时。故填had received。 3．had assigned 【详解】考查时态。句意：我请汤姆帮我扫地，但他说老师派他擦窗户。结合语境可知，assign的动作发生在said之前，此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had assigned。 4．had produced 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：截止到去年年底，这家公司已经生产了 20,000 辆汽车。“by the end of+过去时间”，句子常用过去完成时态，即“had+过去分词”的形式。故填had produced。 5．had undergone 【详解】考查时态。句意：由于城市污染严重，市民承诺减少碳排放。此处在since引导的原因状语从句中作谓语，主句undertook 用的是一般过去时，根据句意可知，从句描述的是过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，应用过去完成时，故填had undergone。 6．had started 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：在媒体响应号召之前，这个团队已经开始了一场拯救濒危物种的运动。结合before the media answered the call可知，start表示的动作发生在answered之前，应用过去完成时，故填had started。 7．had done 【详解】考查时态。句意：虽然他所有的朋友都责备他，但他坚持说他没有做错任何事。insist在句中表示“坚称，坚持说”，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气；从句谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动词insisted之前，从句用过去完成时，故填had done； 【点睛】 8．had intended 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他本打算把车停在这里，但被阻止了。这是紧急出口。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，根据“but was stopped”可知，intend“打算”的行为发生在was stopped“被阻止”的行为之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，had intended to do sth.表示“原本打算做某事（但实际上没做）”。故填had intended。 9．had received 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：截至8月19日，海花岛在暑假期间接待了超过100万游客。根据上文By Aug 19可知，是by+过去时间点，此处表示“过去的过去”，谓语动词receive应用过去完成时。故填had received。 10．had planned 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：约翰本打算妥协的，但不知怎么的，他在最后一刻改变了主意。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，根据“he changed his mind”可知，plan“计划”的行为发生在changed“改变”的行为之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，had planned to do sth.表示“原本计划做某事(而实际上没做)”。故填had planned。 11．had expected 【详解】考查时态。句意：我本来打算昨晚来看你的，但是有人打电话给我，我抽不开身。根据后文to come over to see you last night, but someone called me and I couldn’t get away可知expect发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had expected。 12．hadn’t been 【详解】考查时态。句意：她没有去过欧洲，所以对那里的文化了解不够。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个小分句的谓语动作not be发生在第二个小分句谓语动词didn’t know之前，所以要用过去完成时，表示过去的过去发生的动作。故填hadn’t been。 13．had left 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我到家之前他已经走了。空处为主句谓语，leave发生在got之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故填had left。 14．had finished 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他做完作业后就上床睡觉了。空处作after引导的时间状语从句的谓语，finish发生在went之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时。故填had finished。 15．had hoped 【详解】考查时态。句意：他本来希望亲自来看你的，但他太忙了。空处为主句谓语动词；根据“but he was to busy”可知，此处表示“本希望来看望你”；had expected/intended/ hoped/planned/meant...“本……（而未做）”，为虚拟语气。故填had hoped。 16．had meant 【详解】考查时态。句意：我本打算来的，但发生了些事情。根据“but something happened”可知，此处表达“本打算来”。had expected/intended/ hoped/planned/meant...“本……（而未做）”，为虚拟语气。故填had meant。 17．had offered 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：那是我最后一次无条件地给你提供帮助。分析句子结构，It was the last time that为固定句型，表示“那是最后一次……”，后面跟着的从句通常用过去完成时态。故填had offered。 18．had encouraged 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我想感谢每一个曾经鼓励和支持过我的人。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及主句动词wanted和从句before可知，此处动作应该发生在主句动作之前，为过去完成时。故填had encouraged。 19．had made 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到他1884年去世时，他已经有了重要的发现。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“By the time of his death in 1884”可知，此处叙述过去某一时间前就已经发生的事情，时态应用过去完成时。故填had made。 20．had evolved 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：许多专家怀疑包括人类在内的生物是从低等生命进化而来的。根据“Many experts suspected”可知，从句中描述发生在过去之前的事情，所以应用过去完成时。动词evolve意为“进化”。故填had evolved。 21．had skipped 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那女孩在学校晕倒了，因为她没吃早饭。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，skip the breakfast意为“不吃早饭”；根据前文的fainted可知，“不吃早饭”的动作发生在过去之前即过去的过去，故使用过去完成时。故填had skipped。 22．had gone 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望你昨天就去参加晚会了——晚会太精彩了。I’d rather是I would rather的缩写形式，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气，由yesterday可知，句子描述与过去相反的事实，用过去完成时，因此空格处是had gone。故填had gone。 23．coloured/had coloured 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我们登上山顶时，冉冉升起的太阳把天空染成了鲜红色。动词colour意为“渲染，为……着色”。根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，本空用过去式coloured。也可以理解为，在“我们”到达山顶之前，太阳把天空染成了鲜红色这件事已经发生，句子时态用过去完成时。故填coloured或had coloured。 24．had read 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第二次读这本小说，每读一次，我都能在作者的文字中发现新的含义。此处为句型It was the second time that+过去完成时。故填had read。 25．had finished 【详解】考查时态。句意：到他十二岁的时候，他已经完成了高中学业。finish是主句谓语动词，“by the time+过去时间，主句用过去完成时”，意为：到……为止。故填had finished。 26．had written 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：萨姆写这本小说已经三年了，上周出版了。根据“it was published last week”可知，小说上周出版，而“write”表示的动作发生在出版之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had written。 27．had slept 【详解】考查时态。句意：我今天早上八点起床，已经睡了十个小时了。动作sleep发生在got up之前，此处表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had slept。 28．had admitted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是我们第一次承认自己累了。固定句型It was the first time that +过去完成时，admit与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用主动语态。故填had admitted。 29．had planned 【详解】考查时态。句意：由于在新地方感到孤独和悲伤，这个害羞的男孩本打算退学，但与校长的一次简短交谈帮助他摆脱了困境。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合“a small talk with the headmaster helped him out”可知，应用过去完成时，即had planned to do表示这个男孩本来计划退学，但事实上没做成，属于虚拟语气。故填had planned。 30．had lived 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们住了这么多年的房子被大火烧毁了，我很难过。分析句子，设空处使用动词作省略that引导定语从句的谓语动词，句中for so many years为完成时时间标志，根据后文的was可知，句子表述过去的过去，故使用过去完成时。故填had lived。 31．had explained 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管我已经把课文解释了三遍，那男孩还是不懂。分析句子结构可知，本句是though引导的让步状语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，根据后文“the boy still couldn’t understand it.”可知，此处描述的是过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had explained。 32．had set 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：在他十二岁的时候，他已经建立了自己的化学实验室。根据时间状语By the time he was twelve可知，动作set up“建立”发生在was前，故主句应用过去完成时。故填had set。 33．had got 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在我来之前，他们已经把一切都准备好了。分析句子可知，设空处是主句的谓语部分，时间状语从句使用的是一般过去时，主句的动作get发生在从句谓语动词came之前，应使用过去完成时。故填had got。 34．had taught 【详解】考查动词。句意：他退休时已教了二十年英语。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的for twenty years表示动作在一段时间内持续，同时根据后文的retired可知，动作发生在过去的过去故使用过去完成时。故填had taught。 35．had built 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到去年年底，我们已经建了五栋新大楼。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语by the end of last year可知，此处应使用过去完成时，build与句子主语we之间为主动关系。故填had built。 36．had visited 【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句意：这是你第一次来香港吗？This was the first time that sb. had done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，因此空格处是had visited。故填had visited。 37．had purchased 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在我出发去机场之前，托尼已经提前在网上为我买了一张机票。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合从句动词set off以及before可知，此处主句动词应为在从句动作发生之前，为过去的过去，即过去为完成时。故填had purchased。 38．had won 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：这是他第三次在奥运会上获得金牌。在句型it was +序数词+time +that +从句中，从句用过去完成时，表示“某人第几次作某事”。故填had won。 39．had changed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：很明显，所有这些政策都改变了人们的生活，以确保所有人都能获得最大的利益。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及前面动词was可知，此处应表示已经完成的动作，为动词was发生之前，所以此处为过去完成时。故填had changed。 40．had worked 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：这是中国队第一次在中国境外工作，他们的勇敢和技术赢得了高度赞誉。根It was the first time that+过去完成时。故填had worked。 41．had run 【详解】考查时态。句意：在警察到来之前，抢劫犯已经逃跑了。根据句意可知“警察到来之前，抢劫犯已经逃跑了”，也就是说“逃跑”发生在“警察到来”之前，也就是过去的过去，因此用过去完成时：had+过去分词，故填had run。 42．had annoyed 【详解】考查时态。句意：这个月已经是吉姆第二次因为粗鲁而惹母亲生气了。“It was the+序数词 time that...”是固定句型， that从句中的谓语动词应该使用过去完成时，故填had annoyed。 43．had heard 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：Graham在上我的课之前很难管教。我听说过有关他不良行为的故事。结合句意可知，hear表示的动作发生在“came”之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had heard。 44．had come 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是婴儿第一次感染流感，症状很严重。分析句子结构可知，在it was the first / second...time（that）句型中，that从句中用过去完成时。故填had come。 45．had built 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到去年为止，我们已经建了两座桥。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语by the end of last year可知，此处应使用过去完成时态，且build与句子主语we之间为主动关系。故填had built。 46．had pictured 【详解】考查时态。句意：在他上高中之前，他曾在脑海中多次描绘过高中生活。根据后文before he came to the high school.可知picture发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故填had pictured。 47．had ridden 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是他第一次骑马，他既紧张又兴奋。固定句型：It be the first time that+完成时态，be动词是is，用现在完成时，be动词为was，用过去完成时。故填had ridden。 48．had participated 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是“数字人”第一次参加火炬点燃仪式。根据It was the first time that…可知，空出应为过去完成时。故填had participated。 49．wound 【详解】考查动词。句意：说话者刚刚结束讲话，门就被推开了。分析句子，设空处使用动词的过去分词与前文的had构成过去完成时。wind up意为“结束，终止”。故填wound。 50．had cooked 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：妈妈下班回来的时候，我和妹妹已经做好晚饭，在饭桌上等她。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语by the time my mother came back from the work可知，cook发生在谓语动词came back之前，所以此处应使用过去完成时态，且cook与句子主语My sister and I之间为主动关系。故填had cooked。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$