精品解析：湖北省武汉市江夏、蔡甸、黄陂区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

江夏、蔡甸、黄陂区2023-2024 学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级 英语试卷 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 本试卷由第1卷 (选择题) 和第11卷 (非选择题) 两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在”答题卡”相应位置。 3. 答第1卷 (选择题) 时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在”试卷”上无效。 4. 答第11卷 (非选择题) 时，答案用 0. 5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在”答题卡”上。答在”试卷”上无效。 5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Yes sure. B. No, I haven’t. C. I’m sweeping the floor. 2. A. Waiting for the bus. B. In the classroom. C. Yesterday afternoon. 3. A. Once a week. B. I like the bike. C. For three years. 4. A. The Sahara. B. The Caspian Sea. C. Qomolongma. 第二节 (共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分8 分) 听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What does mother have to do? A. To go shopping. B. To help her son. C. To cook dinner. 6. Who has the most book? A. Mike. B. Amy. C. John. 7. Which book has the boy read? A. Harry Potter. B. Oliver Twist. C. Treasure Island. 8. How did the woman go to her hometown? A. B. C. 9. Where is the man? A. In the bank. B. In the post office. C. In the bookshop. 10. When should Rose go to meet Professor Li? A. At 10: 00. B. At 10: 30. C. At 11: 00. 11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Health problem. B. Meeting people. C. Birthday gifts. 12. What’s the man’s advice? A. The woman should study for the exams. B. The woman should go to the party. C. The woman should make her own decision. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15三个小题。 13. What was Anna planning to do at first? A. See some friends. B. Walk her dog. C. Pick up her daughter. 14. How did Peter learn to fix a car? A. By reading a book. B. By taking a lesson. C. By watching a video. 15. Who taught Anna how to fix a car? A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her grandfather. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What are they talking about? A. Jeff’s old things. B. A yard sale. C. The man’s old toys. 17. What has the woman done? A. She has sold out the old clothes. B. She has cleaned up the storage room. C. She has gone shopping. 18. What hasn’t been found in the storage room? A. Old clothes. B. Old toys. C. Old bikes. 听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22 四个小题。 19. When will they check out? A. Before 10: 00 a. m. B. After 10: 00 a. m. C. At 10: 00 a. m. 20. How will they go to Green Island? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 21. How long will it take them to get to the hotel? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 22. Why do they decide to leave at 11: 00? A. To have time to get to the hotel. B. To have time to stop for lunch. C. To get earlier to have free parking. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。 23. When will the music festival be on? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 24. What’s the problem about holding the music festival? A. The snowy weather. B. Too many people. C. No plan. 25. What can we know about the music festival? A. It will last 3 hours. B. About 1000 people will turn up at the theater. C. The listeners will hear Rose’s song next. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —It’s reported that the government hasn’t found the missing plane’s black box yet. — ________. A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid not C. I hope so D. I’m sorry to hear that 2. —________? —Yes, I’m looking for the shoe stores. A. Do you like red B. May I help you C. Are these yours D. Is the shop big 3. —What an exciting match! —That’s true. There was a ________ when Aron made the winning hit in the last minute. A. cheer B. decision C. satisfaction D. joy 4. —Smart technology is getting into people’s home. —Yeah! The light in the house can sense people and turn ________ on. A. themselves B. himself C. itself D. yourself 5. Although Mr. Hunt lives ________, he never feels ________. Some volunteers often visit him on weekends. A. lonely；alone B. lonely；lonely C. alone；alone D. alone；lonely 6. —The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a championship again! —Yeah, I watched the game and my spirits ________ at the victory. A. turned B. dropped C. rose D. shook 7. —The wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people try to save the earth. —Yes. In the film humans choose to stay with the earth ________ running away from it. A. because of B. together with C. such as D. instead of 8. AI can know better about students, ________ their weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, learning needs, and so on. A. including B. understanding C. explaining D. recording 9. —I think phubbers (低头族) should ________ the time they spent on their smartphones. —I can’t agree more. A. take off B. cut down C. check out D. pick up 10. —Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer? —We plan to go to the Great Wall. A. how will your family go B. how your family will go C. where your family will go D. where will your family go 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a ____11____ sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me rethink myself. To me, ____12____ was above all. There was nothing in this world that filled my ____13____ with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my skills. Having no social life or interests ____14____ skating. My favorite ____15____ me first place medals in nearly every competition. Unluckily, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself ____16____. After several X-rays and MRI scans (磁共振), the doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my ____17____ anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the basic (基本的) daily tasks became ____18____. As my passion (激情) was taken away, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, ____19____ had to change. Instead of ____20____ my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my energy into local community service projects (社区服务项目). By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of ____21____ I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent time on arts. Little by little, I ____22____ out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, some large rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to ____23____ or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that failed to ____24____ me from reaching success. Today I’m a very ____25____ and happy person. 11. A. strange B. strong C. common D. sweet 12. A. swimming B. reading C. skating D. running 13. A. heart B. head C. eyes D. body 14. A. so B. and C. or D. but 15. A. gave B. passed C. brought D. offered 16. A. softly B. badly C. warmly D. slowly 17. A. school B. sport C. hospital D. hometown 18. A. easy B. useful C. relaxing D. difficult 19. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 20. A. wasting B. leading C. protecting D. costing 21. A. where B. why C. who D. how 22. A. stepped B. jumped C. stood D. ran 23. A. take down B. work out C. put off D. stay behind 24. A. help B. stop C. hurt D. protect 25. A. honest B. clever C. confident D. modern 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Team Won at Lego Competition At the FIRST LEGO League (FLL) World Festival (乐高世界竞标赛) in Houston last week, a team from China’s Renmin University Primary School won the Global Core Values at the FLL Explore. “My team and I worked together to solve problems, share ideas and have fun.” one team member said. FLL has played an important role in developing students’ creativity. ________________________ A youth robot competition, held by the China Song Chingling Science and Culture center, started on Tuesday in Beijing. The competition aims to spark young people’s interest in science and technology and develop their imagination and creativity. A High-tech-empowered Classroom Growing up in a remote town in Gansu province, 12-year-old schoolgirl Liao Wenting was surprised to find that the high-tech products could be within arms’ reach. Her school has recently built a high-tech-empowered (高科技赋能的) classroom. In the classroom, students are encouraged to explore their creativity and turn their ideas into reality. There are multimedia teaching systems, virtual reality headsets, 3D printing equipment and other high-tech gadgets (小装置) in the classroom. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Competition & Sport. B. World & Youth. C School & Hobby. D. Technology & Education. 27. According to the first piece of news, FLL plays a role in ________. A. developing students’ creating skills B. turning students’ ideas into reality C. advancing education in all countries D. sharing the team members ideas 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Young People’s Interest B. Robot Competition Aims to Interest Youth C. A Robot Competition D. To Develop the Imagination and Creativity 29. It is clear that ________. A. a team from Houston won the Global Core Values at FLL B. a youth robot competition started on Thursday in Beijing C. Liao Wenting knew about high-tech gadgets in the special classroom D Song Chingling Science and Culture center holds the robot competition every year 30. Through the news above, we can find that China is paying much attention to (重视) ________. A. different kinds of competitions B. young people’s creativity C. the education in the countryside D. the development of robots B When the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain”. Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was tied up with the work. I got a lot from the mountain climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my perseverance (毅力). Once we climbed a very high mountain, it was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first day of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. ★ . I wanted to quit climbing. I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶). 31. The writer and his father didn’t have enough time to spend together because ________. A. they didn’t live together B. his father was very busy with his work C. the writer wanted to develop his perseverance D. the writer wanted to climb the mountain by himself 32. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. But as time passed I got a pain in both of my legs B. Soon you will never imagine how excited I was C. Then I found the climbing was great fun D. Then I changed my mind suddenly 33. The word “quit” in paragraph 2 means ________. A. give off B. give out C. give away D. give up 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The sky was as clear as crystal. B. The writer reached the top of the mountain every time. C. The writer learned something important from his father later. D. The writer could understand his father though he was very young. 35. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. Conversations Between Father and Son B. Reaching the Top of the Mountain C. How to Get to the Top of the Mountain D. Standing at the Top of the Mountain C Auke Florian Hiemstra is a Dutch scientist who studies how wild animals use materials made by humans. “Almost anything can become part of a bird nest,” he says. But he was surprised when someone sent him a picture of a magpie (喜鹊) nest. The top of the nest had thin metal spikes (金属刺) pointing out all over. The metal spikes were “anti-bird spikes”. They are usually placed on buildings to stop birds from landing. But this time, the birds had used the strips of spikes to make a nest. In time, the researchers learned about several other nests in Europe that also used anti-bird spikes. Some were magpie nests; others were made by crows (乌鸦). “These are the craziest bird nests I’ve ever seen,” says Mr. Hiemstra. “Magpies and crows are known for being clever. The two kinds of birds are related and are famous for being able to solve challenging problems.” But the birds didn’t use the spikes in the same ways. The crows used the spikes on the inside of their nests to help make the nests more strong. Magpies have to worry about other birds stealing their eggs, so they use thorny (多刺) branches to build a spiky cover over their nests. In this case, they appeared to use the spikes like humans do—putting them on top of their nests to keep other birds from landing. It’s common for birds to use man-made materials (材料) in their nests. One recent study reported that nests with man-made materials have been found all over the world, except in Antarctica. Scientists aren’t sure if birds are using man-made material because they are better, or simply easy to find. Nests have been found with all kinds of man-made materials, including fishing lines, candy papers, and plastic bags. It’s not clear if spikes in nests cause any problems for the birds. But it’s probably more common that we know. Mr. Hiemstra thinks there are probably more nests out there that were built with anti-bird spikes. They just haven’t been found yet. 36. How did Mr. Hiemstra feel when he received the picture? A Surprised. B. Worried. C. Scared. D. Disappointed. 37. Why do humans build the metal spikes on the top of the buildings? A. To make nests for birds. B. To protect birds from being hurt. C. To stop birds from landing on buildings. D. To remove to the birds’ nests. 38. Why are the magpies and crows famous? A. Because they’re clever and related. B. Because they like helping other birds. C. Because they can build the craziest bird nests. D. Because they’re smart to solve challenging problems. 39. Which man-made materials might be found in the magpie’s nest? ①mental spikes ②bird’s eggs ③thorny branches ④fishing lines ⑤candy papers ⑥plastic bags A. ①③④⑥ B. ①④⑤⑥ C. ①②④⑥ D. ②④⑤⑥ 40. From the last paragraph, we can know that ________. A. it’s not common for the birds to use man-made materials B. the spikes in nests were probably dangerous for the birds C. man-made materials were hard to find but they’re better D. a study reported the man-made material nests have been found in Antarctica 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构上，语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) fed / killed / clear up / protect / falling / set up / home As we all know, the panda is known as the national treasure of China. However, for some reasons, too many of them have been ____41____. So the number of them is ____42____ quickly. Now people are trying their best to save pandas. People want to find a ____43____ for them. They have ____44____ a nature park in Sichuan Province. We hope that we will have enough pandas to set them free and let them live in the wild again. Pandas are good friends of man. Man should try to ____45____ them and let them live in the way they like. 六、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The cheongsam (also known as qipao), is a kind of ____46____ (tradition) Chinese dress for women. It started from Manchu people of the Qing dynasty (清朝) in the early 17th century. Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingpo Lake. She made a living by ____47____ (fish). Her only problem was ____48____ she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes when fishing. Then an idea came into her mind—why not make a more comfortable dress to wear? Then she invented qipao that helped ____49____ (her) fish easily. The young emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream, his dead father told him a ____50____ (love) fisherwoman wearing a long dress, who lived by Jingpo Lake, would become his wife. After that, the emperor sent some people ____51____ (look) for that woman. At last, they ____52____ (find) her at the place which his father told him. Then she became the emperor’s wife, bringing her beautiful qipao with her. Manchu women all liked qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now it’s also well-known all over the world. Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign countries such as Indonesia, are interested ____53____ wearing it. This kind of traditional dress is made of either silk ____54____ cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the ____55____ (symbol) of China. Do you like this kind of Chinese dress? 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 学校正在开展“好书伴成长”活动，请你以“Growing up with a good book: ________”为题，用英文写一份倡议书。根据以下内容提示用英文从拥有该书的时间、喜欢该书的原因、该书对你的意义等方面写份倡议书。 内容提示： 1. How long have you had this book? 2. Why do you like it? 3. What have you learned from it? 4. Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数 100 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing up with a good book: ________ Dear friends, As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Now I am happy to share my favorite book with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So let’s start reading now. Let books be our friends. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江夏、蔡甸、黄陂区2023-2024 学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级 英语试卷 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 本试卷由第1卷 (选择题) 和第11卷 (非选择题) 两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在”答题卡”相应位置。 3. 答第1卷 (选择题) 时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在”试卷”上无效。 4. 答第11卷 (非选择题) 时，答案用 0. 5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在”答题卡”上。答在”试卷”上无效。 5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Yes, sure. B. No, I haven’t. C. I’m sweeping the floor. 2. A. Waiting for the bus. B. In the classroom. C. Yesterday afternoon. 3. A. Once a week. B. I like the bike. C. For three years. 4. A. The Sahara. B. The Caspian Sea. C. Qomolongma. 第二节 (共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分8 分) 听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What does mother have to do? A. To go shopping. B. To help her son. C. To cook dinner. 6. Who has the most book? A. Mike. B. Amy. C. John. 7. Which book has the boy read? A. Harry Potter. B. Oliver Twist. C. Treasure Island. 8. How did the woman go to her hometown? A. B. C. 9. Where is the man? A. In the bank. B. In the post office. C. In the bookshop. 10. When should Rose go to meet Professor Li? A. At 10: 00. B. At 10: 30. C. At 11: 00. 11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Health problem. B. Meeting people. C. Birthday gifts. 12. What’s the man’s advice? A. The woman should study for the exams. B. The woman should go to the party. C. The woman should make her own decision. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15三个小题。 13. What was Anna planning to do at first? A. See some friends. B. Walk her dog. C. Pick up her daughter. 14. How did Peter learn to fix a car? A. By reading a book. B. By taking a lesson. C. By watching a video. 15. Who taught Anna how to fix a car? A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her grandfather. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What are they talking about? A. Jeff’s old things. B. A yard sale. C. The man’s old toys. 17. What has the woman done? A She has sold out the old clothes. B. She has cleaned up the storage room. C. She has gone shopping. 18. What hasn’t been found in the storage room? A. Old clothes. B. Old toys. C. Old bikes. 听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22 四个小题。 19. When will they check out? A. Before 10: 00 a. m. B. After 10: 00 a. m. C. At 10: 00 a. m. 20. How will they go to Green Island? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 21. How long will it take them to get to the hotel? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 22. Why do they decide to leave at 11: 00? A. To have time to get to the hotel. B. To have time to stop for lunch. C. To get earlier to have free parking. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。 23. When will the music festival be on? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 24. What’s the problem about holding the music festival? A. The snowy weather. B. Too many people. C. No plan. 25. What can we know about the music festival? A. It will last 3 hours. B. About 1000 people will turn up at the theater. C The listeners will hear Rose’s song next. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —It’s reported that the government hasn’t found the missing plane’s black box yet. — ________. A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid not C. I hope so D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，政府还没有找到失踪飞机的黑匣子。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为；I’m afraid not恐怕不是；I hope so希望如此；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我感到很遗憾。根据“It’s reported that the government hasn’t found the missing plane’s black box yet”可知，此处是对于发生的事情感到难过。故选D。 2. —________? —Yes, I’m looking for the shoe stores. A Do you like red B. May I help you C. Are these yours D. Is the shop big 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——需要帮忙吗？——是的，我在找鞋店。 考查情景交际。Do you like red你喜欢红色吗；May I help you需要帮忙吗；Are these yours这些是你的吗；Is the shop big这家店大吗。根据答语“Yes, I’m looking for the shoe stores.”可知，此处询问对方是否需要帮助。故选B。 3. —What an exciting match! —That’s true. There was a ________ when Aron made the winning hit in the last minute. A. cheer B. decision C. satisfaction D. joy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么激动人心的比赛啊！——是的。当阿伦在最后一分钟投中致胜一球时，全场响起了欢呼声。 考查名词词义辨析。cheer欢呼声，喝彩声；decision决定；satisfaction满意；joy快乐。根据“when Aron made the winning hit in the last minute”可知，此处指最后进球后大家都欢呼起来。故选A。 4. —Smart technology is getting into people’s home. —Yeah! The light in the house can sense people and turn ________ on. A. themselves B. himself C. itself D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——智能技术正在进入人们的家中。——是啊！房子里的灯能够感应到人，并自行打开。 考查反身代词辨析。themselves他们自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根据“The light in the house can sense people”可知，此处指灯它自己能打开，用itself。故选C。 5. Although Mr. Hunt lives ________, he never feels ________. Some volunteers often visit him on weekends. A. lonely；alone B. lonely；lonely C. alone；alone D. alone；lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：虽然亨特先生独自生活，但他从不感到孤独。一些志愿者经常在周末去看望他。 考查形容词、副词的用法。alone单独的，独自地，既可以用作形容词，也可用作副词，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，不带感情色彩；lonely 孤独的，寂寞的，形容词，描述一种“寂寞的”情绪体验，带有浓厚的感情色彩。根据“Although Mr. Hunt lives… he never feels…”及分析句子结构可知，第一个空指亨特先生独自居住，不带感情色彩，此处是副词alone修饰动词lives，作状语；第二个空，有感情色彩，表示情感上的孤独。此处是形容词lonely修饰系动词feels，作表语。故选D。 6. —The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a championship again! —Yeah, I watched the game and my spirits ________ at the victory. A. turned B. dropped C. rose D. shook 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国女排再次夺冠！——是的，我看了比赛，胜利使我精神振奋。 考查动词词义辨析。turned转动；dropped降低；rose上升；shook摇动。根据“at the victory”可知，胜利会使人精神振奋。故选C。 7. —The wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people try to save the earth. —Yes. In the film humans choose to stay with the earth ________ running away from it. A. because of B. together with C. such as D. instead of 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——《流浪地球》这部电影告诉我们一个关于人们如何尝试拯救地球的故事。——是的。在这部电影中，人类选择和地球待在一起而不是逃离它。 考查固定短语辨析。because of因为；together with和……一起；such as例如；instead of代替，而不是。根据题干“In the film humans choose to stay with the earth…running away from it”，可知前后是转折关系，instead of符合语境，此处是说人们不愿逃离地球，故选D。 8. AI can know better about students, ________ their weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, learning needs, and so on. A. including B. understanding C. explaining D. recording 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能可以更好地了解学生，包括他们的弱点、技能、学习爱好、学习需求等。 考查词义辨析。including包括；understanding理解；explaining解释；recording记录。根据“AI can know better about students…their weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, leaning needs, and so on.”的句意可知，此处表示举例说明。故选A。 9. —I think phubbers (低头族) should ________ the time they spent on their smartphones. —I can’t agree more. A. take off B. cut down C. check out D. pick up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为低头族应该减少花在智能手机上的时间。——我完全同意。 考查动词短语。take off起飞；cut down减少；check out结账离开(旅馆等)；pick up拿起。根据“the time they spent on their smartphones”可知，此处指减少花在智能手机上的时间。故选B。 10. —Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer? —We plan to go to the Great Wall. A. how will your family go B. how your family will go C. where your family will go D. where will your family go 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个夏天你将去哪里旅行？——我们计划去长城。 考查宾语从句。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序。A和D的语序错误。根据“go to the Great Wall”可知表达的是去哪里，用疑问词“where”。C选项语序和从句的引导词正确。故选C。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a ____11____ sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me rethink myself. To me, ____12____ was above all. There was nothing in this world that filled my ____13____ with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my skills. Having no social life or interests ____14____ skating. My favorite ____15____ me first place medals in nearly every competition. Unluckily, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself ____16____. After several X-rays and MRI scans (磁共振), the doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my ____17____ anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the basic (基本的) daily tasks became ____18____. As my passion (激情) was taken away, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, ____19____ had to change. Instead of ____20____ my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my energy into local community service projects (社区服务项目). By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of ____21____ I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent time on arts. Little by little, I ____22____ out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, some large rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to ____23____ or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that failed to ____24____ me from reaching success. Today I’m a very ____25____ and happy person. 11. A. strange B. strong C. common D. sweet 12. A. swimming B. reading C. skating D. running 13. A. heart B. head C. eyes D. body 14. A. so B. and C. or D. but 15. A. gave B. passed C. brought D. offered 16. A. softly B. badly C. warmly D. slowly 17. A. school B. sport C. hospital D. hometown 18. A. easy B. useful C. relaxing D. difficult 19. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 20. A. wasting B. leading C. protecting D. costing 21. A. where B. why C. who D. how 22. A. stepped B. jumped C. stood D. ran 23. A. take down B. work out C. put off D. stay behind 24. A. help B. stop C. hurt D. protect 25. A. honest B. clever C. confident D. modern 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了因为一场意外，作者重新审视自己的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：从很小的时候起，我就强烈地意识到自己要成为什么样的人，但是一场事故让我重新思考自己。 strange奇怪的；strong强壮的；common普通的；sweet甜美的。由“From a young age, I had a…sense of who I was to become”可知，此处指强烈的意识到。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：对我来说，滑冰是最重要的。 swimming游泳；reading看书；skating滑冰；running跑步。由“Having no social life or interests…skating”可知，滑冰对我来说是最重要的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在这个世界上，没有什么能让我的心充满这样的快乐。 heart心脏；head头；eyes眼睛；body身体。由“There was nothing in this world that filled my…with such joy”可知，是心充满快乐。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：除了滑冰没有社交生活或兴趣。 so所以；and和；or或者；but除了。由“Having no social life or interests…skating”可知，此处指除了滑冰。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我的最爱几乎在每场比赛中都给我带来了第一名的奖牌。 gave给；passed通过；brought带来；offered提供。由“My favorite…me first place medals in nearly every competition”可知，此处指滑冰带来的第一名。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：不幸的是，在一次演出中，我摔倒了，伤得很重。 softly柔软地；badly非常；warmly温暖地；slowly慢地。由“the doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my…anymore”可知，此处指伤得很重。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在做了几次x光和核磁共振扫描后，医生告诉我，我不能再重回运动的行列了。 school学校；sport运动；hospital医院；hometown家乡。由“the doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my…anymore”和前文可知，此处指不能在滑冰了。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受，甚至连基本的日常工作都变得困难起来。 easy容易的；useful有用的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的。由“The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the basic (基本的) daily tasks became…”可知，此处指受伤了以后，一切都变得困难了。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：八个月的痛苦之后，有些事情必须改变。 something某物；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything一切。由“After eight months of suffering,…had to change”可知，此处指有些事必须改变了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我不再痛苦地坐在那里浪费时间，而是开始把精力投入到当地的社区服务项目中。 wasting浪费；leading导致；protecting保护；costing花费。由“I began to put my energy into local community service projects”可知，此处指不再浪费时间。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：通过志愿担任游泳老师和儿童暑期阅读助理，我对自己想成为什么样的人有了一个想法。 where哪里；why为什么；who谁；how怎样。由“I had little sense of who I was to become”可知，此处指成为怎样的人。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我走出了阴影，重建了信心。 stepped行走；jumped跳；stood站；ran跑。由“I…out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence”可知，此处指走出了阴影。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们可以选择留在后面，也可以选择爬过去。 take down写下；work out算出；put off推迟；stay behind留下来。由“We can choose to…or try to climb over”可知，面对阻碍时，可以选择停滞不前也可以打败阻碍。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我的意外是一块石头，没有阻止我走向成功。 help帮助；stop停止；hurt伤害；protect保护。由“My accident was a rock that failed to…me from reaching success”和前文可知，作者遇到的阻碍并没有阻止作者前进。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：今天我是一个非常自信和快乐的人。 honest诚实的；clever聪明的；confident自信的；modern现代的。由“I stepped out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence”可知，作者是一个自信的人。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Team Won at Lego Competition At the FIRST LEGO League (FLL) World Festival (乐高世界竞标赛) in Houston last week, a team from China’s Renmin University Primary School won the Global Core Values at the FLL Explore. “My team and I worked together to solve problems, share ideas and have fun.” one team member said. FLL has played an important role in developing students’ creativity. ________________________ A youth robot competition, held by the China Song Chingling Science and Culture center, started on Tuesday in Beijing. The competition aims to spark young people’s interest in science and technology and develop their imagination and creativity. A High-tech-empowered Classroom Growing up in a remote town in Gansu province, 12-year-old schoolgirl Liao Wenting was surprised to find that the high-tech products could be within arms’ reach. Her school has recently built a high-tech-empowered (高科技赋能的) classroom. In the classroom, students are encouraged to explore their creativity and turn their ideas into reality. There are multimedia teaching systems, virtual reality headsets, 3D printing equipment and other high-tech gadgets (小装置) in the classroom. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Competition & Sport. B. World & Youth. C. School & Hobby. D. Technology & Education. 27. According to the first piece of news, FLL plays a role in ________. A. developing students’ creating skills B. turning students’ ideas into reality C. advancing education in all countries D. sharing the team members ideas 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Young People’s Interest B. Robot Competition Aims to Interest Youth C. A Robot Competition D. To Develop the Imagination and Creativity 29. It is clear that ________. A. a team from Houston won the Global Core Values at FLL B. a youth robot competition started on Thursday in Beijing C. Liao Wenting knew about high-tech gadgets in the special classroom D. Song Chingling Science and Culture center holds the robot competition every year 30. Through the news above, we can find that China is paying much attention to (重视) ________. A. different kinds of competitions B. young people’s creativity C. the education in the countryside D. the development of robots 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三条新闻，分别是乐高大赛、机器人大赛和科技教室。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据细读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三条新闻，分别是乐高大赛、机器人大赛和科技教室。由此推出可以在报纸的“科技和教育”版块看到。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FLL has played an important role in developing students’ creativity.”可知，FLL在培养学生创新能力方面扮演着重要角色。故选A。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“A youth robot competition, held by the China Song Chingling Science and Culture center, started on Tuesday in Beijing.”和细读第二部分内容可知第二条新闻主要介绍了一个在北京举行的青少年机器人大赛，用“Robot Competition Aims to Interest Youth”做标题最合适。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her school has recently built a high-tech-empowered (高科技赋能的) classroom. In the classroom, students are encouraged to explore their creativity and turn their ideas into reality. There are multimedia teaching systems, virtual reality headsets, 3D printing equipment and other high-tech gadgets (小装置) in the classroom.”可知，廖文婷可以在这个特殊的教室里了解高科技设备。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三条新闻，分别是乐高大赛、机器人大赛和科技教室，都与青年人的创造力相关。通过以上所有的新闻，我们可以发现中国正在关注年轻人的创造力。故选B。 B When the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain”. Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was tied up with the work. I got a lot from the mountain climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my perseverance (毅力). Once we climbed a very high mountain, it was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first day of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. ★ . I wanted to quit climbing. I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶). 31. The writer and his father didn’t have enough time to spend together because ________. A. they didn’t live together B. his father was very busy with his work C the writer wanted to develop his perseverance D. the writer wanted to climb the mountain by himself 32. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs B. Soon you will never imagine how excited I was C. Then I found the climbing was great fun D. Then I changed my mind suddenly 33. The word “quit” in paragraph 2 means ________. A. give off B. give out C. give away D. give up 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The sky was as clear as crystal. B. The writer reached the top of the mountain every time. C. The writer learned something important from his father later. D. The writer could understand his father though he was very young. 35. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. Conversations Between Father and Son B. Reaching the Top of the Mountain C. How to Get to the Top of the Mountain D. Standing at the Top of the Mountain 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父子二人都喜欢爬山，在爬山的过程中，两人经常进行谈话，从中作者学到了很多道理。在一次爬山中，作者很累，中途想放弃，在父亲的鼓励下作者坚持爬到山顶。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was tied up with the work.”可知，作者和他的父亲没有足够的时间在一起，因为他的父亲忙于他的工作。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I wanted to quit climbing. I hated it at that moment”可知，此处在描述作者想放弃的原因，A选项“但是随着时间的流逝，我的双腿开始疼痛”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I hated it at that moment”可知，作者想要放弃爬山，因此划线单词的意思是“放弃”，与give up意思一致。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶).”可知，一开始不理解父亲的话，但后来作者发现自己站在山顶，天空像水晶一样清澈，因此可以推断出作者后来从他父亲那里学到了一些重要的东西。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据整篇文章内容，尤其是最后一句“I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.”可知，作者的父亲告诉儿子在人生中会遇到很多困难，所以我们要勇敢面对这一切，登上人生的山顶。因此文章的最佳标题是“登上山顶”。故选B。 C Auke Florian Hiemstra is a Dutch scientist who studies how wild animals use materials made by humans. “Almost anything can become part of a bird nest,” he says. But he was surprised when someone sent him a picture of a magpie (喜鹊) nest. The top of the nest had thin metal spikes (金属刺) pointing out all over. The metal spikes were “anti-bird spikes”. They are usually placed on buildings to stop birds from landing. But this time, the birds had used the strips of spikes to make a nest. In time, the researchers learned about several other nests in Europe that also used anti-bird spikes. Some were magpie nests; others were made by crows (乌鸦). “These are the craziest bird nests I’ve ever seen,” says Mr. Hiemstra. “Magpies and crows are known for being clever. The two kinds of birds are related and are famous for being able to solve challenging problems.” But the birds didn’t use the spikes in the same ways. The crows used the spikes on the inside of their nests to help make the nests more strong. Magpies have to worry about other birds stealing their eggs, so they use thorny (多刺) branches to build a spiky cover over their nests. In this case, they appeared to use the spikes like humans do—putting them on top of their nests to keep other birds from landing. It’s common for birds to use man-made materials (材料) in their nests. One recent study reported that nests with man-made materials have been found all over the world, except in Antarctica. Scientists aren’t sure if birds are using man-made material because they are better, or simply easy to find. Nests have been found with all kinds of man-made materials, including fishing lines, candy papers, and plastic bags. It’s not clear if spikes in nests cause any problems for the birds. But it’s probably more common that we know. Mr. Hiemstra thinks there are probably more nests out there that were built with anti-bird spikes. They just haven’t been found yet. 36. How did Mr. Hiemstra feel when he received the picture? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Scared. D. Disappointed. 37. Why do humans build the metal spikes on the top of the buildings? A. To make nests for birds. B. To protect birds from being hurt. C. To stop birds from landing on buildings. D. To remove to the birds’ nests. 38. Why are the magpies and crows famous? A. Because they’re clever and related. B. Because they like helping other birds. C. Because they can build the craziest bird nests. D. Because they’re smart to solve challenging problems. 39. Which man-made materials might be found in the magpie’s nest? ①mental spikes ②bird’s eggs ③thorny branches ④fishing lines ⑤candy papers ⑥plastic bags A. ①③④⑥ B. ①④⑤⑥ C. ①②④⑥ D. ②④⑤⑥ 40. From the last paragraph, we can know that ________. A. it’s not common for the birds to use man-made materials B. the spikes in nests were probably dangerous for the birds C. man-made materials were hard to find but they’re better D. a study reported the man-made material nests have been found in Antarctica 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了鸟类利用人造材料建巢穴这一现象。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he was surprised when someone sent him a picture of a magpie (喜鹊) nest.”可知，当他伤到喜鹊窝的照片时，他感到很惊讶。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The top of the nest had thin metal spikes (金属刺) pointing out all over. The metal spikes were “anti-bird spikes”. They are usually placed on buildings to stop birds from landing.”可知，为了阻止鸟类降落在建筑物的顶部。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Magpies and crows are known for being clever. The two kinds of birds are related and are famous for being able to solve challenging problems.’”可知，它们很聪明且以能够解决具有挑战性的问题而闻名。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In time, the researchers learned about several other nests in Europe that also used anti-bird spikes. Some were magpie nests;”和“Nests have been found with all kinds of man-made materials, including fishing lines, candy papers, and plastic bags.”可知，在喜鹊的巢里可能会发现①金属尖刺、④钓鱼线、⑤糖果纸和⑥塑料袋这些人造材料。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not clear if spikes in nests cause any problems for the birds. But it’s probably more common that we know.”可知，鸟巢里的尖刺对鸟类来说可能很危险。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构上，语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) fed / killed / clear up / protect / falling / set up / home As we all know, the panda is known as the national treasure of China. However, for some reasons, too many of them have been ____41____. So the number of them is ____42____ quickly. Now people are trying their best to save pandas. People want to find a ____43____ for them. They have ____44____ a nature park in Sichuan Province. We hope that we will have enough pandas to set them free and let them live in the wild again. Pandas are good friends of man. Man should try to ____45____ them and let them live in the way they like. 【答案】41. killed 42. falling 43. home 44. set up 45. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们为拯救大熊猫所做的一些事情。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，由于某些原因，他们中有太多的被杀了。由“So the number of them is…quickly”可知备选词汇“killed杀”符合语境，又由“too many of them have been…”可知，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式。故填killed。 【42题详解】 句意：所以它们的数量正在迅速下降。由“too many of them have been killed”可知备选词汇“falling下降”符合语境，句子为现在进行时，动词应用现在分词形式。故填falling。 【43题详解】 句意：人们想给它们找个家。由“Now people are trying their best to save pandas. People want to find a…for them”和备选词汇可知“home家”符合语境，a后接可数名词单数。故填home。 【44题详解】 句意：他们在四川省建立了一个自然公园。由“They have…a nature park in Sichuan Province”可知备选词汇“set up建立”符合语境，句子为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式。故填set up。 【45题详解】 句意：人类应该尽力保护它们，让它们以自己喜欢的方式生活。由“Man should try to…them and let them live in the way they like”可知备选词汇“protect保护”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填protect。 六、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The cheongsam (also known as qipao), is a kind of ____46____ (tradition) Chinese dress for women. It started from Manchu people of the Qing dynasty (清朝) in the early 17th century. Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingpo Lake. She made a living by ____47____ (fish). Her only problem was ____48____ she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes when fishing. Then an idea came into her mind—why not make a more comfortable dress to wear? Then she invented qipao that helped ____49____ (her) fish easily. The young emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream, his dead father told him a ____50____ (love) fisherwoman wearing a long dress, who lived by Jingpo Lake, would become his wife. After that, the emperor sent some people ____51____ (look) for that woman. At last, they ____52____ (find) her at the place which his father told him. Then she became the emperor’s wife, bringing her beautiful qipao with her. Manchu women all liked qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now it’s also well-known all over the world. Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign countries such as Indonesia, are interested ____53____ wearing it. This kind of traditional dress is made of either silk ____54____ cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the ____55____ (symbol) of China. Do you like this kind of Chinese dress? 【答案】46. traditional 47. fishing 48. that 49. herself 50. lovely 51. to look 52. found 53. in 54. or 55. symbols 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旗袍的历史。 【46题详解】 句意：旗袍，是一种传统的中国女性服装。此处指的是“传统的服装”，用形容词traditional修饰名词，意为“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【47题详解】 句意：她以捕鱼为生。by是介词，其后跟动名词，fishing意为“捕鱼”。故填fishing。 【48题详解】 句意：她唯一的问题是钓鱼时因为她又长又宽的衣服，她经常感觉不舒服。分析句子可知，句子是表语从句，从句中不缺主要成分，应该用that引导表语从句，不充当成分，只起连接作用。故填that。 【49题详解】 句意：然后，她发明了旗袍，帮助自己轻松捕鱼。根据“Then she invented qipao that helped…fish easily.”可知，此处指的是“帮她自己轻松捕鱼”，应该用反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。 【50题详解】 句意：在梦里，他死去的父亲告诉他，住在镜泊湖边的一位穿着长裙的可爱渔女将成为他的妻子。此处用形容词lovely修饰名词“fisherwoman”，lovely意为“可爱的”，形容词作定语。故填lovely。 【51题详解】 句意：之后，皇帝派了一些人去寻找那个女人。send sb. to do sth.意为“派某人去做某事”，固定词组。故填to look。 【52题详解】 句意：最后，他们在他父亲告诉他的地方找到了她。句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式found，意为“找到”。故填found。 【53题详解】 句意：不仅中国女性，而且来自外国的女性，如印度尼西亚，都有兴趣穿它。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填in。 【54题详解】 句意：这种传统服装不是丝绸就是棉布做的。either…or…意为“要么……要么……”，固定用法。故填or。 【55题详解】 句意：无论如何，它成为中国的标志之一。空前的词语是“one of the”，所以要用复数名词symbols，意为“标志”。故填symbols。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 学校正在开展“好书伴成长”活动，请你以“Growing up with a good book: ________”为题，用英文写一份倡议书。根据以下内容提示用英文从拥有该书的时间、喜欢该书的原因、该书对你的意义等方面写份倡议书。 内容提示： 1. How long have you had this book? 2. Why do you like it? 3. What have you learned from it? 4. Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数 100 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing up with a good book: ________ Dear friends, As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Now I am happy to share my favorite book with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So let’s start reading now. Let books be our friends. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Growing up with a good book: Journey to the West Dear friends, As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Now I am happy to share my favorite book with you. It’s really a good book, which is well worth reading. The name of it is Journey to the West. I have had this book since I was a little child. My father bought it for me as my tenth birthday. I like it very much because it’s full of interesting stories, and I like the main character Sun Wukong best because he can make 72 changes and he can turn into different objects. This book has been my friend and helped me a lot. From the book, I have learned that we should always help the weak and never give up. I think reading good books is very important. It can open our minds. Besides, we can gain lots of knowledge. So let’s start reading now. Let books be our best friends. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全标题，表明写作意图； 第二步，根据提示，介绍拥有该书的时间、喜欢该书的原因以及从中学到了什么等； 第三步，书写结语，倡议大家读书。 [亮点词汇] ①be worth doing sth.值得做某事 ②be full of充满  ③main character主角 ④turn into变成 ⑤give up放弃 [高分句型] It’s really a good book, which is well worth reading. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$