精品解析：江苏省苏州市苏州工业园区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

江苏省苏州工业园区2023-2024学年八年级下学期 英语期末试卷 一、听力选择 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. What charity are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. Where is Lily going for a trip? A. B. C. 3. How much will the woman pay for a double room next Wednesday? A. ＄16. B. ＄32. C. ＄64. 4. What does the woman think of the hotel? A. Quiet. B. Cheap. C. Comfortable. 5. Why does the woman decide to watch the films on TV? A. Because there is no space to park the car. B. Because she thinks the films are boring. C. Because she is too busy to go to the cinema. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 1. What should a volunteer do in the event? A. Running in the city race. B. Keeping the ground clean. C. Raising money to buy water. 2. How can we become a volunteer? A. To exercise and keep strong. B. To make a call to ask for a chance. C. To fill in a form and have an interview. 听一篇短文, 回答问题。 请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表, 短文听两遍。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号, 进入下一篇短文。 My changes Past I used to be a shy girl. I was too nervous to ________in class Now I can answer questions ________in class. Reason I joined an English Club at the age of ________. 1. A. discuss with classmates B. ask questions C. answer questions 2. A. excitedly B. loudly C. correctly 3. A. 14 B. 40 C. 16 听第二篇短文, 回答问题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号。 1. What did Tyler have difficulty doing in his first six years? A. Walking and running. B Smelling and tasting. C. Hearing and speaking. 2. When did Tyler have an operation? A. In 2020. B. In 2012. C. In 2002. 3. Who did Tyler first paint? A. His mother. B. An artist. C. A writer. 4. How many paintings are there in Tyler’s picture book? A. Thirteen. B. Seventeen. C. Thirty. 5. Why did Tyler publish the picture book? A. To bring disabled kids some hope. B. To teach other children how to paint. C. To introduce some artists and writers. 二、单项填空 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. It has been more than 30 years ________ Project Hope was set up in China. A. when B. since C. before D. till 2. —Joseph, don’t jump to any conclusion, ________when you meet someone only for the first time. —Don’t worry, I won’t. A. exactly B. specially C. closely D. especially 3. —Have they made up their mind? —Not yet. Most of the details are still under ________. A. discussion B. treatment C. communication D. condition 4. —She never ________ herself to make a mistake in homework. —That’s why she always comes first. A. asks B. allows C. supports D. expects 5. —Kevin, how’s your trip in France? —Everything goes well ________ greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncomfortable. A. like B. without C. except D. including 6. —Mum, when shall I watch TV? —After all the homework ________. A. was done B. has been done C. is done D. will be done 7. —You ________ be hungry after all that walking. —Exactly! I am as hungry as a wolf. A. must B. could C. can’t D. needn’t 8. —I’ve collected all the information about the project. Can you tell me ________? —Before next Friday. A. what to write about in the report B. how to write the report C. where to search for information D. when to hand in the report 9. Which of the following transitions is used to show cause and effect? A. After reading the book, I am not as shy as before. B. I also want to travel around the world in the future. C. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. D. Some students enjoy reading novels, while others don’t. 10. By studying abroad you can learn English and experience a new culture, killing two birds with one stone. Which of the following situations is the underlined English saying proper for? A. Cycling to work, I can save money and keep fit. B. He always gives his friends help when they need it. C. Practice speaking English, and you will be better at it. D. My cousin made his dream come true through hard work. 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 We humans love music. But what about plants? We just have to ____11____. A new report shows that nearly 67% of UK gardeners play music ____12____ their plants! Well, I know my grandad sings opera to his tomatoes. Many people do believe music helps plants to grow better. They’re said to grow well to classical music ____13____ are less interested in rock music! But is it true? Plants react (反应) to light, water, temperature and many other ____14____ things—so why not music? In fact, plants can feel sounds that move through the ____15____ as vibrations (震动). That includes vibrations made by some flying insects like bugs and bees. So, might they react to vibrations from music, too? We’re not ____16____. We have to do a lot of careful tests the same way over time as different tests show ____17____ results. We need to check the quality of soil, water and light, as well as the music. But I ____18____ if singing and talking to your plants means you care about them. Could it be the care that makes them healthier instead of the music itself? Here comes another question: can plants ____19____ music? I couldn’t believe it when I heard about the plants singing show in Italy! Are they for real? Yes, devices (装置) are tied to plant leaves. They turn plant sounds _____20_____ synthesizer (合成) music. But the real voices of plants are much more interesting than we yet know. You can even buy an expensive machine that lets you listen to the ‘music’ of your houseplants. 11. A. run out B. look out C. find out D. put out 12. A. in B. to C. of D. with 13. A. but B. though C. so D. as 14. A. living B. natural C. dangerous D. harmful 15. A. light B. water C. soil D. air 16. A. interested B. right C. sure D. alone 17. A. similar B. different C. good D. bad 18 A. wonder B. understand C. know D. learn 19. A. hear B. feel C. notice D. make 20. A. into B. up C. down D. off 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 21. What does the price include? ________ a. A dinner with drinks. b. A souvenir notebook. c. A video of the trip. d. A photo of the tourists. A. bc B. bd C. ac D. ad 22 When is the ideal time to take the tour? ________ A. At the end of a sunny day. B. During a storm on the sea. C. While fishing with friends. D. On a night filled with stars. 23. If you take the tour with 3 of your friends, you can ________. A. book the tour only online. B. pay for the tour with 20% off. C. finish the sunset tour before 6: 30 p. m. D. reach the boarding place after 5: 30 p. m. A study of trees has shown that last summer was the hottest in 2,000 years. Scientists usually study changes in temperature by comparing (对比) temperature records in different periods. However, the records before 1850 are not in detail, so scientists decided to use a different way to study historical temperatures. They did this by looking at the tree-ring records from thousands of trees across nine different areas in the Earth’s Northern Hemisphere (北半球). Tree rings are the circles you see on a stump (树桩) of wood when a tree is cut down. They hold important information. The number of rings show how many years the tree has been alive, and the rings can also show local climate (气候) conditions. Using tree-ring data (数据), the scientists were able to work out the temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere every summer between the years AD 1 and 1849. They compared these to last year’s summer temperatures and found that 2023 was warmer than any summer during the period studied. Scientists say that tree rings are useful for studying how the climate has changed over time. However, there isn’t enough tree-ring data from the Southern Hemisphere. Because the climate there may not be as seasonally changeable as that in the Northern Hemisphere. Besides, the Southern Hemisphere has less forested area. Historically, more study has been done in the Northern Hemisphere, so more data has been collected. 24. What does “a different way” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? ________ A. Visiting nine different areas. B. Studying the tree-ring records. C. Comparing temperature records. D. Checking the records before 1850. 25. What information can tree rings provide? ________ A. The time when trees were cut down. B. The places where the trees grew. C. The height of the trees in warmer places. D. The ages of the trees and local climate. 26. How is the last paragraph organized? ________ A. Time order. B. Space order. C. General to specific. D. Specific to general. One day I will write a big book about the Lilliput. I will not describe all the customs (习俗) here, but I do want to say something about this interesting country. The Lilliputians are well educated people, but their way of writing is strange. They do not write from left to right like the Europeans or from the top of the page downwards, like the Chinese. They write from one corner of the paper to the opposite corner! Their ideas about children are very different from ours. They do not believe that parents should choose their children’s education. All children are taken away from their parents when they are young, and are sent to nursery schools (幼儿园). When they are older, children go to different schools. Some children go to schools where they learn about equality, honor and bravery. Some others go to schools where they learn different job skills. Their teachers are always with them. Their parents are allowed to visit them twice a year and kiss them on greeting and leaving, but they may not whisper to their children, use loving words, or bring them presents or sweets. Girls also go to schools, where they learn the same things as boys. They are also taught about family life. But they never hear the stories of silly women. As a result, the women of Lilliput are smart and wise. 27. The way of writing in Lilliput is ________. A. from the bottom upwards B. from right to left like Europeans C. from one corner to the opposite D. from top to bottom like Chinese 28. According the passage, what can we infer (推断) about Lilliput? ________ A. People in Lilliput have great difficulty reading or writing. B. Girls in Lilliput don’t receive the same education as boys. C. The only purpose of education is to teach students job skills. D. Schools are more important than parents in children’s education. 29. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? ________ A. LIFE SKILLS B. GREAT NOVELS C SCIENCE WORLD D. SCHOOL TIME “I found it! I found it!” a second grader shouted with excitement as he rushed to Ms. Liao, the librarian. “This is exactly what I’ve been looking for—Journey to the West.” Liao checked the student’s library card. “Have a good read, my dear,” she said. “Why don’t you have a chat with me next time, so that I can recommend a book I like to you?” Seeing the boy rush back to a plastic chair in the corner of the room, holding the book like a box of treasure, Liao let out a broad smile. “Children need a stable (稳定的) environment to develop reading skills,” she said. The library, covering less than 20 square meters and holding about 5,000 books, provides such an environment for the children of migrant workers (外来务工者) in Tongzhou, Beijing. The library is part of the Weilan Library project, which works to set up libraries for migrant children. Zuo Qiao, who started the project, believes that every child should have the chance to read in libraries. “Three rules are important in any one of our libraries: a large number of high-quality children’s books; consistent (连贯的) opening hours; and allowing the kids to make their own choice of books to borrow and read,” he said. Librarian Liao said that when it opened on Feb. 13 this year, the small room was filled with so many students that she had to organize different visiting hours for different grades. 30. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? ________ A. Ms. Liao had a good time chatting with the boy. B. Ms. Liao was happy to see the boy enjoy reading. C. Ms. Liao was glad to get a box of treasure from the boy. D. Ms. Liao was surprised to see the boy rush back to the chair. 31. What does Weilan Library project do to help the children of migrant workers? ________ A. To offer a chatting room. B. To provide a reading environment. C. To sell high-quality books. D. To help them with homework. 32. According to the passage, what would Ms. Liao probably share in her WeChat Moment? ________ A. I am happy to help a second grader find Journey to the West. B. I am too busy to organize visiting hours for different grades. C. Working in such a big and modern library, I feel really proud. D. Working as a librarian, I get to help children of migrant workers. 五、信息还原 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rosa: It’s time for a new discussion. ____33____ Amy: Yes. Rosa: This time we should talk about light pollution! Wendy: But pollution harms things. How can light be bad? Rosa: Well, ____34____ Light that is created (造成) by humans. Wendy: It’s still good. I always keep my nightlight on because I am afraid of ghosts. Simon: Yes, but our towns and cities keep creating more light every year. Charlie: Nights are getting brighter and brighter. ____35____ Amy: But I believe Rosa is thinking of the bad results for animals. I know the brightness of our cities can confuse (迷惑) birds as they fly overhead. Rosa: Exactly. ____36____ Charlie: I also know that sea turtles like to give birth to babies on dark beaches. Amy: Yes, baby turtles enjoy natural moonlight. Charlie: So, light pollution must make their life harder. Rosa: ____37____ That is what we are going to talk about today. A. But how can we solve this problem? B. I’m talking about unnatural light at night. C. So it’s becoming harder to see many stars, at night. D. So you mean light from towns are less than before. E. Some birds even crash into brightly lighted buildings. F. I guess daylight makes it easier for people to see them. G. Remember how we discussed noise pollution a few months ago? 六、词汇运用 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。 38. My granddad used to be a history teacher, and I’ve heard lots of ________ (战争) stories from him. 39. Money may not buy us happiness, but we should still spend it ________ (明智地). 40. All the students listened quietly and ________ (礼貌地) until the meeting was over. 41. It’s important to prevent the s________ of some serious diseases among children. 42. —Is nature our greatest treasure? —Of course, we depend on its r________ resources to live. 请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入对应的横线上。每空限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 throw pollute make a difference programme prize Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old from Michigan, US, is helping improve the environment and his community through his weekend recycling ____43____. He got the idea when he saw cans and bottles always were ____44____ around the road. In Michigan, cans and bottles can be collected and redeemed (兑换) for money. Since 2020, Lange’s plan has raised $350, 000 and supported over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from ____45____ Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. “It has ____46____ to our community.” Lange said. In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron ____47____ for Young Heroes. When asked about his cleanup success, Lange said, “Be creative. Have an idea and build on it.” 七、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 April 22, 2024 marks the 55th World Earth Day. This year’s theme is “Planet vs. Plastics” (全球战塑). So, I decided to try something different: a whole day without using any plastic. It sounded exciting, but it was quite hard. My morning started with a homemade breakfast in a glass bowl. But later when I tried to order juice as usual, I had to give up because of those plastic cups. I faced a bigger problem at the supermarket. Almost everything was wrapped (包装) in plastic—from fruits and vegetables to meat. It made me realize that plastic is everywhere, making it hard to carry on with my no-plastic plan. Plastic is widely used in our daily life. It can be made into all kinds of things such as bags, bottles and toys. It’s tough (牢固的) and it’s really light. So we depend heavily on it. But there’s one thing: Using too much plastic can be harmful to the environment. Humans use about one million plastic bottles every minute, and more than 5 trillion plastic bags are used each year, according to a United Nations report. The world produces 200 million tons of plastic waste each year, but only less than 10 percent has been recycled. Most of them end up in the lakes, rivers and oceans, hurting animals and nature. To make a difference, China stopped the production, sale and use of plastic shopping bags with a thickness of less than 0.025 mm in 2008. From 2010 to 2020, China recycled 170 million tons of waste plastic. These have helped reduce plastic waste. Let’s join hands and make a clean and beautiful world. 48. What did the writer decide to do to support the World Earth Day? ______________________________________________ 49. According to the passage, why is plastic useful but harmful? (No more than 20 words.) ______________________________________________ 50. What can you do to help reduce plastic waste? ______________________________________________ 八、书面表达 51. 旅行，拓宽视野；阅读，滋养心灵。本月校园广播站“英语时光”栏目拟开展主题为“Reading or Travelling”的分享活动，请以“I like________（travelling/reading） more”为题，用英语一篇发言稿，要点如下： 1. Explain why you like travelling or reading more; 2. Share one of your travelling or reading experiences; 3. Offer advice on travelling or reading in summer holiday. 注意： 1. 词数90左右；短文开头结尾已给出；不计入总词数； 2. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 I like_______(travelling/reading) more Good morning, dear teachers and friends! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for today’s sharing. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省苏州工业园区2023-2024学年八年级下学期 英语期末试卷 一、听力选择 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. What charity are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. Where is Lily going for a trip? A. B. C. 3. How much will the woman pay for a double room next Wednesday? A. ＄16. B. ＄32. C. ＄64. 4. What does the woman think of the hotel? A. Quiet. B. Cheap. C. Comfortable. 5. Why does the woman decide to watch the films on TV? A. Because there is no space to park the car. B. Because she thinks the films are boring. C. Because she is too busy to go to the cinema. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 1. What should a volunteer do in the event? A. Running in the city race. B. Keeping the ground clean. C. Raising money to buy water. 2. How can we become a volunteer? A. To exercise and keep strong. B. To make a call to ask for a chance. C. To fill in a form and have an interview. 听一篇短文, 回答问题。 请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表, 短文听两遍。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号, 进入下一篇短文。 My changes Past I used to be a shy girl. I was too nervous to ________in class Now I can answer questions ________in class. Reason I joined an English Club at the age of ________. 1. A. discuss with classmates B. ask questions C. answer questions 2. A. excitedly B. loudly C. correctly 3. A. 14 B. 40 C. 16 听第二篇短文, 回答问题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号。 1. What did Tyler have difficulty doing in his first six years? A. Walking and running. B. Smelling and tasting. C. Hearing and speaking. 2. When did Tyler have an operation? A. In 2020. B. In 2012. C. In 2002. 3. Who did Tyler first paint? A. His mother. B. An artist. C. A writer. 4. How many paintings are there in Tyler’s picture book? A. Thirteen. B. Seventeen. C. Thirty. 5. Why did Tyler publish the picture book? A. To bring disabled kids some hope. B. To teach other children how to paint. C. To introduce some artists and writers. 二、单项填空 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. It has been more than 30 years ________ Project Hope was set up in China. A. when B. since C. before D. till 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从希望工程在中国建立以来，已经超过30多年了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候，表示某个时间点或情况下；since自从……以来，表示某个时间点开始直到现在；before在……之前，表示某个时间或事件之前；till直到……，表示某个时间点之前一直持续到另一个时间点。根据“It has been more than 30 years…Project Hope was set up in China.”可知，此处应用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”，since引导的从句为一般过去时，其主句为现在完成时。故选B。 2. —Joseph, don’t jump to any conclusion, ________when you meet someone only for the first time. —Don’t worry, I won’t. A. exactly B. specially C. closely D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乔瑟夫，不要急于下结论，尤其是当你第一次见到某人的时候。——不要担心，我不会的。 考查副词辨析。exactly恰好；specially专门地；closely紧密地；especially尤其。根据“don’t jump to any conclusion,…when you meet someone only for the first time”可知，此处强调尤其第一次见到某人的时候，不要急于下结论，故选D。 3. —Have they made up their mind? —Not yet. Most of the details are still under ________. A. discussion B. treatment C. communication D. condition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们下定决心了吗？ ——现在还没有。大部分细节仍在讨论中。 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；treatment对待；communication交流；condition状况。根据“Have they made up their mind”及否定回答“Not yet”可知，此处指还没有下定决心的原因是因为细节还在讨论中，under discussion“在讨论中”符合语境。故选A。 4 —She never ________ herself to make a mistake in homework. —That’s why she always comes first. A. asks B. allows C. supports D. expects 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她从不允许自己在作业上犯错误。——这就是为什么她总是名列第一。 考查动词辨析。asks询问；allows允许；supports支持；excepts期待。根据“That’s why she always comes first.”可知，她从不允许自己在作业上犯错误，所以总是名列第一。故选B。 5. —Kevin, how’s your trip in France? —Everything goes well ________ greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncomfortable. A. like B. without C. except D. including 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯文，你的法国之旅怎么样？——一切都很顺利，除了用亲吻打招呼。这让我很不舒服。 考查介词辨析。like像；without没有；except除了……之外；including包括。根据前文“Everything goes well”和后文“It makes me uncomfortable”可知，除了见面时亲吻之外，对那里的所有习俗都很满意，所以应用except，满意的地方不包括“亲吻”，故选C。 6. —Mum, when shall I watch TV? —After all the homework ________. A. was done B. has been done C. is done D. will be done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以看电视？——在做完所有的家庭作业之后。 考查时态和语态。根据“After all the homework”可知，这里描述的是一个经常性的行为，即孩子完成作业后可以看电视，而不是指某一次特定的作业完成时间。因此，需要使用一般现在时来描述这个经常性的行为，主语与do是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 7. —You ________ be hungry after all that walking. —Exactly! I am as hungry as a wolf. A. must B. could C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——走了那么多路，你一定饿了。——真的！我饿得像狼一样。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定；could能够；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“Exactly! I am as hungry as a wolf.”可知，上句说的是一定很饿了，用must表示肯定推测。故选A。 8. —I’ve collected all the information about the project. Can you tell me ________? —Before next Friday. A. what to write about in the report B. how to write the report C. where to search for information D. when to hand in the report 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经收集了关于这个项目的所有信息。你能告诉我什么时候交报告吗？——下周五之前。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。what to write about in the report在报告里写些什么；how to write the report如何写报告；where to search for information在哪里搜索信息；when to hand in the report什么时候交报告。根据“Before next Friday”，可知是询问提交报告的时间。故选D。 9. Which of the following transitions is used to show cause and effect? A. After reading the book, I am not as shy as before. B. I also want to travel around the world in the future. C. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. D. Some students enjoy reading novels, while others don’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一种过渡是用来说明因果关系的？ 考查连词的辨析。After reading the book, I am not as shy as before.读完这本书，我不像以前那样害羞了。说明了事情发生的先后顺序，并不是表示因果关系；I also want to travel around the world in the future.我也想在未来环游世界。只是陈述我想环游世界的愿望，不存在因果关系；I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.我可以告诉她任何事，因为她能保守秘密。because是一个典型的因果关系连接词，连接两个分句。“she can keep a secret”是“I can tell her anything”的原因；Some students enjoy reading novels, while others don’t.一些学生喜欢读小说，而另一些则不喜欢。while是并列连词，不表因果。故选C。 10. By studying abroad, you can learn English and experience a new culture, killing two birds with one stone. Which of the following situations is the underlined English saying proper for? A. Cycling to work, I can save money and keep fit. B. He always gives his friends help when they need it. C. Practice speaking English, and you will be better at it. D. My cousin made his dream come true through hard work. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过留学，你可以学习英语，体验一种新的文化，一举两得。带下划线的英语口语适合下列哪种情况？ 考查常识。Cycling to work, I can save money and keep fit.骑自行车上班，我既省钱又健身；He always gives his friends help when they need it.他总是在朋友需要帮助的时候给予他们帮助；Practice speaking English, and you will be better at it.练习说英语，你会更擅长的；My cousin made his dream come true through hard work.我表哥通过努力工作实现了他的梦想。根据“By studying abroad, you can learn English and experience a new culture, killing two birds with one stone.”可知，此处指的是一举两得的事情，选项A“骑自行车上班，我既省钱又健身”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 We humans love music. But what about plants? We just have to ____11____. A new report shows that nearly 67% of UK gardeners play music ____12____ their plants! Well, I know my grandad sings opera to his tomatoes. Many people do believe music helps plants to grow better. They’re said to grow well to classical music ____13____ are less interested in rock music! But is it true? Plants react (反应) to light, water, temperature and many other ____14____ things—so why not music? In fact, plants can feel sounds that move through the ____15____ as vibrations (震动). That includes vibrations made by some flying insects like bugs and bees. So, might they react to vibrations from music, too? We’re not ____16____. We have to do a lot of careful tests the same way over time as different tests show ____17____ results. We need to check the quality of soil, water and light, as well as the music. But I ____18____ if singing and talking to your plants means you care about them. Could it be the care that makes them healthier instead of the music itself? Here comes another question: can plants ____19____ music? I couldn’t believe it when I heard about the plants singing show in Italy! Are they for real? Yes, devices (装置) are tied to plant leaves. They turn plant sounds _____20_____ synthesizer (合成) music. But the real voices of plants are much more interesting than we yet know. You can even buy an expensive machine that lets you listen to the ‘music’ of your houseplants. 11. A. run out B. look out C. find out D. put out 12. A. in B. to C. of D. with 13. A. but B. though C. so D. as 14. A. living B. natural C. dangerous D. harmful 15. A. light B. water C. soil D. air 16. A. interested B. right C. sure D. alone 17. A. similar B. different C. good D. bad 18. A. wonder B. understand C. know D. learn 19. A. hear B. feel C. notice D. make 20. A. into B. up C. down D. off 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文简要介绍了植物与音乐的关系，探讨了音乐是否有助于植物生长，以及植物是否能感知音乐。文章提出了质疑，并强调了需要进行更多研究来证实这些观点。 【11题详解】 句意：我们只需要找出答案。 run out用完；look out小心；find out找出；put out扑灭。根据“But what about plants? We just have to”可知，只需要找出答案。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一份新的报告显示，近67%的英国园丁为他们的植物播放音乐！ in在里面；to向，对着；of……的；with和。根据“gardeners play music ... their plants”可知，是对着植物播放音乐。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：据说它们对古典音乐很熟悉，但对摇滚乐不太感兴趣！ but但是；though尽管；so因此；as作为。根据“They’re said to grow well to classical music ... are less interested in rock music!”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：植物对光、水、温度和许多其他自然事物都有反应——那么为什么不是音乐呢？ living活着的；natural自然的；dangerous危险的；harmful有害的。根据“Plants react (反应) to light, water, temperature and many other ... things”可知，光、水、温度这些都是自然的事物。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：事实上，植物能够感觉到声音以振动的形式穿过土壤。 light光；water水；soil土壤；air空气。根据“move through the ... as vibrations”可知，可以感受到声音以振动形式穿过土壤。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我们不确定。 interested感兴趣的；right正确的；sure确定的；alone单独。根据“So, might they react to vibrations from music, too?”可知，我们不确定植物是否也会对音乐的振动作出反应。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我们必须以同样的方式进行大量仔细的测试，因为不同的测试显示出不同的结果。 similar相似的；different不同的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“different tests show ... results”可知，不同的测试会显示出不同的结果。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但我想知道唱歌和与植物交谈是否意味着你关心它们。 wonder想知道；understand理解；know知道；learn学习。根据“But I ... if singing and talking to your plants means you care about them.”可知，想知道对你的植物唱歌和说话是否意味着你关心它们。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：还有一个问题：植物能制造音乐吗？ hear听到；feel感受；notice注意；make制造。根据“when I heard about the plants singing show in Italy!”可知，此处指的是植物是否能制造音乐。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他们把植物的声音转换成合成音乐。 into进入；up向上；down向下；off离开。根据“They turn plant sounds ... synthesizer (合成) music”可知，此处是在把植物的声音转换成合成音乐，turn ... into ...“把……变成……”。故选A。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 21. What does the price include? ________ a. A dinner with drinks. b. A souvenir notebook. c. A video of the trip. d. A photo of the tourists. A. bc B. bd C. ac D. ad 22 When is the ideal time to take the tour? ________ A. At the end of a sunny day. B. During a storm on the sea. C. While fishing with friends. D. On a night filled with stars. 23. If you take the tour with 3 of your friends, you can ________. A. book the tour only online. B. pay for the tour with 20% off. C. finish the sunset tour before 6: 30 p. m. D. reach the boarding place after 5: 30 p. m. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北海岸旅游相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price includes: A dinner with your choice of drinks; A…photo of you and your friends”可知，价格包括饮料价格和给游客拍照。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A special 2-hour sunset tour…”及“Boarding begins at…Leaving at 5:30 PM”可知，此处表示日落之旅，故在太阳快落山的时候是参观的理想时间。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“20% off for groups of 3 or more”可知，如果三个人及以上旅游的话，会减免20%。故选B。 A study of trees has shown that last summer was the hottest in 2,000 years. Scientists usually study changes in temperature by comparing (对比) temperature records in different periods. However, the records before 1850 are not in detail, so scientists decided to use a different way to study historical temperatures. They did this by looking at the tree-ring records from thousands of trees across nine different areas in the Earth’s Northern Hemisphere (北半球). Tree rings are the circles you see on a stump (树桩) of wood when a tree is cut down. They hold important information. The number of rings show how many years the tree has been alive, and the rings can also show local climate (气候) conditions. Using tree-ring data (数据), the scientists were able to work out the temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere every summer between the years AD 1 and 1849. They compared these to last year’s summer temperatures and found that 2023 was warmer than any summer during the period studied. Scientists say that tree rings are useful for studying how the climate has changed over time. However, there isn’t enough tree-ring data from the Southern Hemisphere. Because the climate there may not be as seasonally changeable as that in the Northern Hemisphere. Besides, the Southern Hemisphere has less forested area. Historically, more study has been done in the Northern Hemisphere, so more data has been collected. 24. What does “a different way” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? ________ A. Visiting nine different areas. B. Studying the tree-ring records. C. Comparing temperature records. D. Checking the records before 1850. 25. What information can tree rings provide? ________ A. The time when trees were cut down. B. The places where the trees grew. C. The height of the trees in warmer places. D. The ages of the trees and local climate. 26. How is the last paragraph organized? ________ A. Time order. B. Space order. C. General to specific. D. Specific to general. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家利用树的年轮来计算出历史气温。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“However, the records before 1850 are not in detail, so scientists decided to use a different way to study historical temperatures. They did this by looking at the tree-ring records from thousands of trees across nine different areas in the Earth’s Northern Hemisphere (北半球).”可知，科学家们决定用另一种方法来研究历史温度。他们通过观察地球北半球九个不同地区数千棵树的年轮记录来做到这一点。因此a different way指的是“研究树的年轮记录”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The number of rings show how many years the tree has been alive, and the rings can also show local climate (气候) conditions”可知，树的年轮表明了树的年龄及当地的气候状况。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，本段前半部分介绍了科学家在北半球做了比南半球更多关于树的年轮的研究的原因，最后一句进行总结：在北半球做了更多的研究，所以收集了更多的数据。因此本段是中具体到一般的结构。故选D。 One day I will write a big book about the Lilliput. I will not describe all the customs (习俗) here, but I do want to say something about this interesting country. The Lilliputians are well educated people, but their way of writing is strange. They do not write from left to right like the Europeans or from the top of the page downwards, like the Chinese. They write from one corner of the paper to the opposite corner! Their ideas about children are very different from ours. They do not believe that parents should choose their children’s education. All children are taken away from their parents when they are young, and are sent to nursery schools (幼儿园). When they are older, children go to different schools. Some children go to schools where they learn about equality, honor and bravery. Some others go to schools where they learn different job skills. Their teachers are always with them. Their parents are allowed to visit them twice a year and kiss them on greeting and leaving, but they may not whisper to their children, use loving words, or bring them presents or sweets. Girls also go to schools, where they learn the same things as boys. They are also taught about family life. But they never hear the stories of silly women. As a result, the women of Lilliput are smart and wise. 27. The way of writing in Lilliput is ________. A from the bottom upwards B. from right to left like Europeans C. from one corner to the opposite D. from top to bottom like Chinese 28. According the passage, what can we infer (推断) about Lilliput? ________ A. People in Lilliput have great difficulty reading or writing. B. Girls in Lilliput don’t receive the same education as boys. C. The only purpose of education is to teach students job skills. D. Schools are more important than parents in children’s education. 29. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? ________ A. LIFE SKILLS B. GREAT NOVELS C. SCIENCE WORLD D. SCHOOL TIME 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者写的一本关于小人国中的教育的书籍。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They write from one corner of the paper to the opposite corner!”可知，他们从纸的一个角写到另一个角。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They do not believe that parents should choose their children’s education. All children are taken away from their parents when they are young, and are sent to nursery schools (幼儿园).”可知，他们认为父母不应该选择孩子的教育。所有的孩子从小就被父母带走，送到幼儿园。由此可推测，在孩子的教育方面，学校比父母更重要。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据常识及“One day I will write a big book about the Lilliput.”可知，你能在报纸的小说部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 “I found it! I found it!” a second grader shouted with excitement as he rushed to Ms. Liao, the librarian. “This is exactly what I’ve been looking for—Journey to the West.” Liao checked the student’s library card. “Have a good read, my dear,” she said. “Why don’t you have a chat with me next time, so that I can recommend a book I like to you?” Seeing the boy rush back to a plastic chair in the corner of the room, holding the book like a box of treasure, Liao let out a broad smile. “Children need a stable (稳定的) environment to develop reading skills,” she said. The library, covering less than 20 square meters and holding about 5,000 books, provides such an environment for the children of migrant workers (外来务工者) in Tongzhou, Beijing. The library is part of the Weilan Library project, which works to set up libraries for migrant children. Zuo Qiao, who started the project, believes that every child should have the chance to read in libraries. “Three rules are important in any one of our libraries: a large number of high-quality children’s books; consistent (连贯的) opening hours; and allowing the kids to make their own choice of books to borrow and read,” he said. Librarian Liao said that when it opened on Feb. 13 this year, the small room was filled with so many students that she had to organize different visiting hours for different grades. 30. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? ________ A. Ms. Liao had a good time chatting with the boy. B. Ms. Liao was happy to see the boy enjoy reading. C. Ms. Liao was glad to get a box of treasure from the boy. D. Ms. Liao was surprised to see the boy rush back to the chair. 31. What does Weilan Library project do to help the children of migrant workers? ________ A. To offer a chatting room. B. To provide a reading environment. C. To sell high-quality books. D. To help them with homework. 32. According to the passage, what would Ms. Liao probably share in her WeChat Moment? ________ A. I am happy to help a second grader find Journey to the West. B. I am too busy to organize visiting hours for different grades. C. Working in such a big and modern library, I feel really proud. D. Working as a librarian, I get to help children of migrant workers. 【答案】30. B 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了廖女士工作的图书馆为农民工孩子提供阅读的场所和环境。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeing the boy rush back to a plastic chair in the corner of the room, holding the book like a box of treasure, Liao let out a broad smile.”可知，看到男孩喜欢读书，廖女士很高兴。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The library, covering less than 20 square meters and holding about 5,000 books, provides such an environment for the children of migrant workers (外来务工者) in Tongzhou, Beijing.”可知，该图书馆占为北京通州的农民工子女提供了这样一个环境。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The library, covering less than 20 square meters and holding about 5,000 books, provides such an environment for the children of migrant workers (外来务工者 ) in Tongzhou, Beijing.”和“she had to organize different visiting hours for different grades.”可知，廖女士可能会在微信朋友圈分享“作为图书管理员，我能够帮助农民工子女。”的内容。故选D。 五、信息还原 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rosa: It’s time for a new discussion. ____33____ Amy: Yes. Rosa: This time we should talk about light pollution! Wendy: But pollution harms things. How can light be bad? Rosa: Well, ____34____ Light that is created (造成) by humans. Wendy: It’s still good. I always keep my nightlight on because I am afraid of ghosts. Simon: Yes, but our towns and cities keep creating more light every year. Charlie: Nights are getting brighter and brighter. ____35____ Amy: But I believe Rosa is thinking of the bad results for animals. I know the brightness of our cities can confuse (迷惑) birds as they fly overhead. Rosa: Exactly. ____36____ Charlie: I also know that sea turtles like to give birth to babies on dark beaches. Amy: Yes, baby turtles enjoy natural moonlight. Charlie: So, light pollution must make their life harder. Rosa: ____37____ That is what we are going to talk about today. A. But how can we solve this problem? B. I’m talking about unnatural light at night. C. So it’s becoming harder to see many stars, at night. D. So you mean light from towns are less than before. E. Some birds even crash into brightly lighted buildings. F. I guess daylight makes it easier for people to see them. G. Remember how we discussed noise pollution a few months ago? 【答案】33. G 34. B 35. C 36. E 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是罗莎和艾米的对话。主要谈论了光污染的危害。 【33题详解】 根据“Yes.”和“This time we should talk about light pollution!”可知，此处应填一个一般疑问句，且与上次讨论的话题有关，G项“还记得我们几个月前讨论的噪音污染吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Light that is created by humans.”可知，此处指的是人造光，B项“我说的是夜间的非自然光。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Nights are getting brighter and brighter.”可知，此处说的是夜晚越来越亮的后果，C项“因此，在夜间，看到许多星星变得越来越困难。”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“I know the brightness of our cities can confuse birds as they fly overhead.”可知，此处说的是光对鸟类的负面影响，E项“有些鸟甚至会撞到灯火通明的建筑物上。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“So, light pollution must make their life harder.”和“That is what we are going to talk about today.”可知，本次讨论的主题是如何解决光污染，A项“但是我们如何解决这个问题呢？”符合语境。故选A。 六、词汇运用 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。 38. My granddad used to be a history teacher, and I’ve heard lots of ________ (战争) stories from him. 【答案】war 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷曾经是一名历史老师，我从他那里听到了很多战争故事。war story“战争故事”，其复数是war stories。故填war。 39. Money may not buy us happiness, but we should still spend it ________ (明智地). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：金钱也许不能给我们买到幸福，但我们仍然应该明智地花钱。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词。故填wisely。 40. All the students listened quietly and ________ (礼貌地) until the meeting was over. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的学生都安静而有礼貌地听着，直到会议结束。结合汉语提示可知，“礼貌地”的英文表达为“politely”，副词，修饰动词listened。故填politely。 41. It’s important to prevent the s________ of some serious diseases among children. 【答案】(s)pread 【解析】 【详解】句意：防止一些严重疾病在儿童中传播是很重要的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应是防止疾病的“传播”，用spread表示，the spread of“……的传播”。故填(s)pread。 42. —Is nature our greatest treasure? —Of course, we depend on its r________ resources to live. 【答案】(r)enewable 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大自然是我们最宝贵的财富吗？——当然，我们依靠它的可再生资源生存。根据“resources”和首字母r可知，此处应用形容词renewable“可再生的”作定语修饰名词resources。故填(r)enewable。 请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入对应的横线上。每空限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 throw pollute make a difference programme prize Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old from Michigan, US, is helping improve the environment and his community through his weekend recycling ____43____. He got the idea when he saw cans and bottles always were ____44____ around the road. In Michigan, cans and bottles can be collected and redeemed (兑换) for money. Since 2020, Lange’s plan has raised $350, 000 and supported over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from ____45____ Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. “It has ____46____ to our community.” Lange said. In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron ____47____ for Young Heroes. When asked about his cleanup success, Lange said, “Be creative. Have an idea and build on it.” 【答案】43. programme 44. thrown 45. polluting 46. made a difference 47. Prize 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是美国一个15岁的男孩儿通过周末回收这一创造性的行为，帮助改善了当地的环境。 【43题详解】 句意：来自美国密歇根州的15岁男孩马特奥·兰格正在通过他的周末回收计划帮助改善环境和他的社区。根据“Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old from Michigan, US, is helping improve the environment and his community through his weekend recycling… ”及备选词可知，空处应表达计划，故填programme。 【44题详解】 句意：当他看到易拉罐和瓶子总是被扔在路上时，他有了这个想法。根据前文“…through his weekend recycling… ”及“He got the idea when he saw cans and bottles always were…around the road.”及备选词可知，空处应表达瓶子和易拉罐被扔在路上；被动语态为be done；throw扔，过去分词形式为thrown。故填thrown。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，它还防止了200多万瓶瓶罐罐污染密歇根州的路边、湖泊和河流。根据“Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from…Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers.”及备选词可知，空处应表达防止污染；且from为介词，后面接动名词，pollute动词“污染”，动名词形式为polluting。故填polluting。 【46题详解】 句意：它给我们的社区带来了变化。根据“Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from…Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. ”及“It has…to our community.”可知，空处应表达此行为给我们社区带来了变化。make a difference to“对……有影响”，为固定词组；并且句子为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，make的过去分词形式为made。故填made a difference。 【47题详解】 句意：2023年，兰格获得了格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖。根据“In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron…for Young Heroes. ”及备选词可知，receive接收，后接名词，the Gloria Barron Prize为奖项名称，首字母要大写。故填Prize。 七、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 April 22, 2024 marks the 55th World Earth Day. This year’s theme is “Planet vs. Plastics” (全球战塑). So, I decided to try something different: a whole day without using any plastic. It sounded exciting, but it was quite hard. My morning started with a homemade breakfast in a glass bowl. But later when I tried to order juice as usual, I had to give up because of those plastic cups. I faced a bigger problem at the supermarket. Almost everything was wrapped (包装) in plastic—from fruits and vegetables to meat. It made me realize that plastic is everywhere, making it hard to carry on with my no-plastic plan. Plastic is widely used in our daily life. It can be made into all kinds of things such as bags, bottles and toys. It’s tough (牢固的) and it’s really light. So we depend heavily on it. But there’s one thing: Using too much plastic can be harmful to the environment. Humans use about one million plastic bottles every minute, and more than 5 trillion plastic bags are used each year, according to a United Nations report. The world produces 200 million tons of plastic waste each year, but only less than 10 percent has been recycled. Most of them end up in the lakes, rivers and oceans, hurting animals and nature. To make a difference, China stopped the production, sale and use of plastic shopping bags with a thickness of less than 0.025 mm in 2008. From 2010 to 2020, China recycled 170 million tons of waste plastic. These have helped reduce plastic waste. Let’s join hands and make a clean and beautiful world. 48. What did the writer decide to do to support the World Earth Day? ______________________________________________ 49. According to the passage, why is plastic useful but harmful? (No more than 20 words.) ______________________________________________ 50. What can you do to help reduce plastic waste? ______________________________________________ 【答案】48. He decided to try something different: a whole day without using any plastic. 49. Because plastic is widely used in our daily life, but using too much plastic can be harmful to the environment. 50. I will try my best not to use plastic products. 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了塑料的广泛使用及其对环境的影响，特别是塑料垃圾对自然和动物的危害。同时，提到了中国为减少塑料污染所采取的措施，并呼吁大家共同努力，保护环境，减少塑料使用。 【48题详解】 根据“So, I decided to try something different: a whole day without using any plastic.”可知，作者决定尝试一些不同的东西：一整天不使用任何塑料。故填He decided to try something different: a whole day without using any plastic. 【49题详解】 根据“Plastic is widely used in our daily life.”及“But there’s one thing: Using too much plastic can be harmful to the environment.”可知，因为塑料在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用，但使用过多的塑料会对环境有害。故填Because plastic is widely used in our daily life, but using too much plastic can be harmful to the environment. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will try my best not to use plastic products. 八、书面表达 51. 旅行，拓宽视野；阅读，滋养心灵。本月校园广播站“英语时光”栏目拟开展主题为“Reading or Travelling”的分享活动，请以“I like________（travelling/reading） more”为题，用英语一篇发言稿，要点如下： 1. Explain why you like travelling or reading more; 2. Share one of your travelling or reading experiences; 3. Offer advice on travelling or reading in summer holiday. 注意： 1. 词数90左右；短文开头结尾已给出；不计入总词数； 2. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 I like_______(travelling/reading) more Good morning, dear teachers and friends! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for today’s sharing. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 I like reading more Good morning, dear teachers and friends! Reading is a lifelong journey and plays an important part in our life. It can not only open our minds but also make us get more useful knowledge that we can’t learn from school books. I often read books about history and some interesting novels in my free time. The more I read, the more thoughtful I will be. I didn’t use to read before. I spent much time in playing games, watching TV or listening to music. Finally I realized it was bad for me, so I took up reading. Reading has made my life colourful and meaningful. I read books at least three times a week now. If you enjoy reading, I think first you should read the books you like. Secondly, you need to develop good reading habits. Finally, you need to take reading notes frequently. That’s all for today’s sharing. Thanks for listening!； 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，按题目要求填入标题“I like travelling/reading more”。 第二步，根据提示内容解释你为什么喜欢旅行或多读书，分享一次旅行或阅读经历，再提供暑假旅行或阅读方面的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①plays an important part 扮演一个重要的角色 ②spend much time in doing 花费很多时间做某事 ③need to do sth. 需要做某事 [高分句型] ①It can not only open our minds but also make us get more useful knowledge that we can’t learn from school books.（not only…but also…句型，that引导的定语从句） ②If you enjoy reading, I think first you should read the books you like.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$