Unit 1 What's the matter-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语高效课堂(人教版)

Unit 1 What's the matter? Pat1 Section A(课前) 一自主预习，扫清障碍 口Section A(1一3a)目标句型和短语预习 1.What's the matter (with you)? 【释义】（你）怎么了？ 【用法】医生询问病人症状时的常用语 【练习】Liy,你怎么了？What's with you,Lily? 2.I have a stomachache. 【释义】我胃痛。 【用法】“have/has十a十身体部位十ache”,指持续的隐隐的疼痛（通常指内脏、牙齿和头部等） 【练习】胃痛have a 头痛have a 牙痛have a 3.She has a very sore throat now. 【释义】她现在喉咙痛得很厉害。 【用法】“have/has十a十sore十身体部位”，指由于发炎引起的疼痛或者肌肉酸痛（常指喉咙、背 部等的疼痛) 【练习】背痛have a 喉咙痛have a 4.The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 【释义】司机看见一位老人躺在路边。 【用法】see/find sb.doing sth..看见/发现某人正在做某事 【练习】我看到他在雨中飞奔。 in the rain. 5.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 【释义】他期望大多数或全部的乘客会下车等下班车。 【用法】expect(sb.)to do sth.预料、期望（某人）做某事 【练习】老师期望我们取得优异的成绩。 The teacher get good grades. 6.But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him. 【释义】但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意跟他一起（留在车上）。 【用法】To one's surprise,十句子.令某人惊讶的是… 【练习】令我们惊讶的是，这孩子很会讲故事。 the kid is good at 宝典训练英语·八年级·下册() 7.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the doctors in time. 【释义】多亏了王先生和乘客们，这个老人及时被医生挽救了。 【用法】Thanks to sb.,十（表结果的）句子.多亏了某人，… 【练习】多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。 I finished the work S.But the driver didn't think about himself. 【释义】但是司机没有考虑他自己。 【用法】think about考虑 【练习】我会考虑一下你的建议，明天给你答复。 T川 and give you an answer tomorrow. 马Section A对点训练 )1.-Mary,can you speak louder? -Sorry,Mr.Green.I have a A.headache B.toothache C.sore back D.sore throat )2.-Betty,where is Tom? -I saw him a bike to the park just now. A.riding B.choosing C.mending D.playing )3.Parents always their children to get better grades in the exam. A.expect B.invite C.stop D.agree )4. the taxi driver,I arrived at the airport on time. A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.As for D.Depending on )5.-Why do all of the students like Mr.Li? -Because he always the students instead of himself. A.looks for B.looks over C.thinks over D.thinks about 日Section A--3a短文预习 (一)预习课文3a内容，回答下列问题。 1.Where did the driver see the old man? 2.Why was the woman shouting for help? Unit 1 What's the matter? 3.What did the driver tell the passengers? 4.Who helped move the old man to the bus? 5.How was the old man at last? (二)阅读后任务：请阅读3，选出最佳答案。 )1.What did the driver see? A.An old man having a car accident. B.An old man lying on the side of road. C.Her money was stolen(被偷窃). D.Her husband was hurt. )2.The bus driver asked the passengers to get off the bus because A.the bus broke down B.the driver had a heart problem C.he must send the old man to the hospital D.he was stopped by the police )3.Which of the statements is NOT true? A.Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26. B.Only Wang Ping sent the man to the hospital. C.Some passengers helped to get the man onto the bus. D.The old man was saved in the end. )4.What's the meaning of the word "act"in the passage? A.Performance. B.Show. C.Action. D.Take action. )5.From the last paragraph,we know that A.Wang Ping was an ordinary(普通的)but kind-hearted man B.the old man was poor and unlucky C.many people don't want to help others because they are busy D.the doctor saved the man on the road 3 宝典训练英语·八年级·下册() Pat2 Section A（课后)】 一问题引导，自主探究 口完形填空 Everyone of us can have a headache.But do you know about headaches?What may 1 them?And what should we do 2 we have a headache?When should we go to 3 a doctor? A headache is not a disease,but it may show that 4 in your body is wrong.We may have 5 than one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other 6 may cause headaches.You may get a headache when you work too hard.You may get a headache when you can't get enough 7.You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty 8. What should you do if you have a headache? You should lie down and have a good 9.You should get enough sleep.You shouldn't take too much exercise on a/an 10 stomach.Wish everyone a healthy body. If you have headaches often,you need to see a doctor. )1.A.decide B.expect C.cause D.control )2.A.if B.so C.and D.but )3.A.read B.watch C.see D.look )4.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything )5.A.less B.better C.more D.worse )6.A.loneliness B.happiness C.illnesses D.darkness )7.A.time B.sleep C.exercise D.food )8.A.back B.throat C.neck D.stomach ( )9.A.rest B.look C.talk D.swim )10.A.nice B.healthy C.full D.empty 日短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用 一次，有两词为多余项。 work hospital surprise read worry to look ever people fall student hit It was 8 o'clock in the morning.Bus No.9 was going along Dongfeng Road.There were many 1. in the street.Some were workers,some were 2. They were all to 3. or school in a hurry. Suddenly.a girl with her sister on the bicycle 4.the bus.They 5. down on the road.The driver was very 6. and got off the bus.A lot of people stopped to help at once.A woman checked (the girls and said they must be sent to the at once.The bus driver got on the bus and told the passengers about it.To his 8 all of the passengers help to send the two children to the hospital. Unit 1 What's the matter? Thanks 9. the passengers,the girls were sent to the hospital in time.The doctors 10. over them very carefully.Luckily,the girls were not seriously hurt.They stayed at the hospital for just a few days.How lucky they were! 色SectionA相关阅读 Do you like junk food?Some scientists say if someone eats too much junk food.he or she will want to eat it often and can't stop.Then,of course,he or she will end up very fat. Scientists found this when they did an interesting experiment on rats. They put the rats into three groups.Group One ate healthy food.Group Two also ate healthy food,but the rats could eat junk food for one hour each day.Group Three had the same healthy food,but rats could eat junk food as much as they liked. The rats in the third group liked junk food more and kept eating all day long.They quickly became the fattest.It may be the same with people.If you look behind the package of the snacks,you may see what they really are: Ice cream Cool off with ice cream?Wrong.Ice cream feels cool,but it has many calories and it can make your body warmer. Soft drinks They are water with many additives like sugar and coloring.A can of cola has 10 teaspoons of sugar. Therefore,it is OK to enjoy snack food,but there will be a problem if you eat too much. ( )1.How many experimental groups are there in the passage? A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4. )2.Why did the rats in the third group become the fattest? A.Because they could eat junk food for I hour. B.Because they ate junk food as much as they like. C.Because they didn't exercise. D.Because they were sick. ( )3.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.If people eat too much junk food,they cannot stop. B.The scientists set the rats into three groups in the experiment. C.Rats in Group Two cannot eat junk food. D.Ice cream and soft drinks are two kinds of junk food. )4.What's the meaning of the underlined word "additives"? A.Things added in food. B.Things bought from the market. C.Things taste sweet. D.Food for fat people. )5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.We can never eat snacks. B.Junk food is harmful for people's health. C.Rats can easily get fat if they eat sweets. D.Doing sports is important for health. 5 金典训练英语·八年级·下册() Part 3 Grammar Focus 夯实基础，活用语法 思维导图引领 What's the matter with you? 询问信息 What's wrong with you? a headache a backache -ache a stomachache a toothache 400 谈论健康问题 阐述问题 I have a sore head a sore back sore a sore neck a sore throat eat less do more exercise 解决方法 You should see a doctor +0004 口语法过关，中考链接 )l.【江苏】-You don't look well.. with you? -I have a fever and can't stop coughing. A.What's happening B.What is it C.What's the matter )2.【北京】 -I have a bad cough. A.What's the matter with you B.What can I do for you C.How much is it )3.【武汉】Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one A.candy B.cake C.banana )4.【南京】-I go swimming every day.. -Wow！That's a good It keeps you healthy. A.spirit B.idea C.habit 6 Unit 1 What's the matter? )5.【上海】Nowadays people wish to have food than before as their life improves. A.healthy B.healthier C.the healthiest 日语法运用：根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.-What's the matter with Bruce? -He (have)a bad cold. 2.I stayed up too late these days.I feel very (tire). 3.Tommy hurt (he)when he was peeling the apple. 4.You have a sore throat.You (should)talk too much. 5.Sue (take)the temperature three times a day. 召短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用 一次，有两词为多余项。 doctor backache exercise brush before advice good should hear problem toothache after Tom is very fat.He always eats a lot of food and doesn't do enough 1. These days, he doesn't feel 2. He went to a 3. for help.The doctor looked him over first,and found out his problems.First,he has a 4. because he eats too much candy.Then,he will have a heart 5. if he doesn't lose weight(减肥). Tom was very worried when he 6. the doctor's words.He didn't want to die. The doctor gave him some 7. For example,he 8. go out for a walk after dinner every night.Then,he must 9. his teeth twice a day and not eat too much ice cream.At last,the doctor asked him to eat some fish and vegetables.Tom was very confused ()"When should I eat them, before or 10. the meals?”he asked..“In the meals,”the doctor answered.. 回语法选择 One day,Alan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river.It was very 1 but it was very cool in the river.They enjoyed swimming very much.2 happy they were in the 宝典训练英语·八年级·下册() river!After they 3 out of the water,they played games in the sun for 4 while.On their way back.Henry saw some flowers.He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look 5 them.Now Alan was walking alone. Then he heard Henry6out,“A snake！Help！." “What's the matter with you?”asked Alan. “A snake7 me in the leg.Come here!” Alan ran over and saw a small red wound (on Henry's leg. “The snake hid in the grass..I didn't see it,” “Don't move!”Alan told Henry. Alan 8 a picture of the snake who was running away and called 120.When the doctor arrived,he said:"You did a great job and successfully saved his 9." "Oh.Alan,it's very nice of you 10 me." "That's all right.We are friends and we must always help each other. )1.A.hotter B.the hottest C.hot )2.A.How B.What C.What a )3.A.got B.get C.gets )4.A.the B.a C.an )5.A.on B.after C.at )6.A.calling B.called C.calls )7.A.bite B.bit C.bites )8.A.took B.takes C.was taking )9.A.hat B.leg C.life )10.A.to help B.help C.helping 8 Unit 1 What's the matter? Part 4 Section B(课前) 一目标预习，自主学习 □Section B--2b长阅读预习 (一)阅读前任务：预习2b,回答问题。 1.As a mountain climber,what is Aron used to? 2.When did Aron lose his arm? 3.Where did Aron lose his arm? 4.Why did he bandage himself? 5.What did he do after losing his arm? (二)阅读中任务：请阅读2b,选出最佳答案。 ( )1.What does Aron like to do? A.Go fishing. B.Go swimming. C.Climb mountains. D.Play basketball. )2.How long did Aron stay in the mountains when his arm was caught? A.Four days. B.Five days. C.Six days. D.Seven days. )3.What does the title Between a Rock and a Hard Place mean? A.Be in a difficult situation. B.Take risks. C.Make a good decision. D.Keep on climbing mountains. ( )4.What is the possible meaning of the word "control"in this passage? A.Stop bleeding. B.Cut down. C.Decide. D.Hold. )5.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Aron enjoyed climbing mountains. B.Aron cut his arm when he climbed mountains. C.Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of one's life. D.Aron tells of the importance of keeping healthy. 日文本再构-Section B(3a) A moving story Wang Ping was a bus driver.One day he 1. an old man lying on the road when he was driving.He stopped the bus,got off and asked what 2. He was 9 金典训练英语·八年级·下册() surprised to know that the old man had a heart 3. Wang Ping decided to take the old man to the 4. quickly.If not,the man may lose his 5. He got on back to the bus to tell the passengers his decision.6. his surprise,all of them agreed to stay.They helped Wang to 7. the man onto the bus. 8. to the kind people,the old man was saved in time.They didn't think of 9 in the time of danger.Instead,they thought of others.Nowadays,some people don't want to help others 10. they are afraid to get into trouble.What do you think of it? 已Section B对点练习 l.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于（做）某事=get used to sth./doing sth. 练二练( )(1)Alan lives in China for two years.He eating Chinese food. A.uses to B.use to C.is used to )(2)Jack is not a lazy boy anymore.He getting up early in the morning. A.get used to B.gets used to C.use to 2.run out of sth.把…用光了；耗尽 练一练( )(1)Jack's mother was very angry because he all his money. A.run to B.ran to C.ran out of )(2)The mountain climber died at last as he the food. A.runs out of B.ran out of C.runs into 3.importance(名词) (1)the importance of sth../doing sth..(做)某事的重要性 (2)It is important(形容词)to do sth.做某事是重要的。 练一练( )(1)More and more people found the learning English. A.important B.importance of C.difference of )(2)t's for students to do sports every day. A.important B.importance of C.different 4.decision n.决定；抉择 make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 decide v.decide to do sth.决定做某事 练一练( )(1)Susan to be a writer when she was ten years old. A.make a decision B.made a decision C.decide )(2)Peter study hard because he wanted to study in a good school. A.make a decision B.made a decision C.decided to 5.death m.死；死亡（名词） dieu.死（动词） dead adj.死的（形容词） 练一练( )(1)The of Mary's grandfather made her really sad. A.death B.died C.dead )(2)We couldn't believe the old man was He always looked healthy. A.death B.dead C.die 10八年级下肝(R)歌考警繁 参考答案 四、1-5 CAABC 6-10 ABACA Part4 Section B(课前) Unit 1 What's the matter? 一、（一）l.He is used to taking risks. 2.On April 26th,2003 Part1 SectionA(课前) 3.In Utah. 一、I.the matter 4.So that he would not lose too much blood 2.stomachache;headache;toothache 5.He wrote a book. 3.sore back:sore throat (二)1-5 CBADC 4.saw him running 二、l.saw/found2.happened3.problem 5.expects us to 4.hospital 5.life 6.T0 6.To our surprise;telling stories 7.move 8.Thanks 9.themselves 7.Thanks to your help;on time 10.because 8.think about your suggestion 三、1.CB2.CB3.BA4.BC5.AB 二、1-5 DAABD 三、（一）L.On the side of Zhonghua Road. Part5 Section B(课后) 2.Because an old man had a heart problem. 一、1-5 DAAAA 3.To get off and wait for another bus. 二、1.spends 2.moving 3.headache 4.The passengers. 4.sleep 5.should 6.computer 5.He was saved. 7.relax 8.importance 9.agrees (二)I-5 BCBDA 10.better Part2 Section A(课后) 三，I-5 CDACC 一、I-5 CACCC 6-10 CBDAD Part 6 Self Check 二、1.people2.students3.work -、1-5 BAAAB 6-10 ACBCA 4.hit 5.fell 6.worried 二、I-5 BCCBC 6-10 CABAB 7.hospital 8.surprise 9.to 10.looked 六、A 难题点拨： 1.To find some secrets of longevity./Because they wanted l.根据下文“some were workers,.some were.”推断街 to find some secrets of longevity. 上有很多人，填people. 2.Sushi/The traditional food in Japan is Sushi. 10.医生给伤者做检查，考查固定搭配look over,注意 3.Football and swimming./They are good at football and 用一般过去时 swimming. 三、I-5 CBCAB 4. Because they eat healthy food and do sports. Part 3 Grammar Focus 5.Go hiking./They often go hiking with their children. 一、1-5 CACCB 令 二、1.has 2.tired 3.himself Dear Mike, 4.shouldn't 5.takes I am really sorry to hear that you don't feel well. 三、l.exercise 2.well 3.doctor You told me that you often felt tired.It's bad for your 5.problem 6.heard life and study.I think you had better see the doctor and 4.toothache 7.advice 8.should 9.brush have a check.It is important to keep healthy.You had better not stay up too late.You should not eat any junk food. 10.after 难题点拔： Instead,you can do more sports on weekends or after 3.文幸后一句提到“The doctor look him over..?”可知 school and eat more vegetables and fruit. 他是找医生寻求帮助。填doctor.. I hope that you can be fine soon. Yours, 7.空格后for example,给出的是去锻炼、勤刷牙等，都 Tina 属于建议，故填advice(不可数)。 1