精品解析：湖北省武汉市江汉区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

江汉区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 第Ⅰ 卷 (共 100 分) 一、听力测试部分 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Basketball. B. No, he isn’t. C. At home. 2. A. Went to the cinema. B. Interesting. C. At 8 o’clock. 3. A. With my friend. B. No problem. C. Across from the park. 4. A. Friendly. B. Of medium height. C. Reading. 第二节 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What did Tim do yesterday? A. Told jokes. B. Washed hands. C. Sang for the old. 6. How are they going to the stores? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Washing the vegetables. B. Cooking the soup. C. Enjoying the soup. 8. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a restaurant. 9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. What time it is. B. What to eat. C. Where to buy a cake. 10. What would the man probably say to the woman next? A I’ve got it. B. Are you crazy? C. Sorry to hear that. 11. What does Sally look like now? A. B. C. 12. What can we know about Ann? A. She slept badly. B. She was bored. C. She had fun. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 10秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What is Julie doing? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Listening to the music. C. Doing her homework. 14. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. When will they meet? A. At 2: 20. B. At 2: 40. C. At 3: 00. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 16. Where did Liza go for a holiday? A. England. B. Canada. C. America. 17. Which season is the best time to travel there according to Liza? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 18. What made Mark happy on his vacation? A. Great weather. B. TV shows. C. Tasty food. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 19. What does the woman order? A. Beef and egg rice, mutton noodles and tomato soup. B. Tomato and mutton rice, egg noodles and beef soup. C. Tomato and egg rice, mutton noodles and beef soup. 20. How many people go to the restaurant with the woman? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 21. What size bowl of soup would the woman like at last? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 22. How much will the woman pay? A. 22 yuan, B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 23. What does Mrs. Wilson look like? A. Of medium height and thin. B. Tall and heavy. C. Short and thin. 24. What does Mrs. Wilson like doing on weekends? A Fishing. B. Camping. C. Shopping. 25. Which is true about Mrs. Wilson? A. She lives near my school. B. She has long straight hair. C. She enjoys her life. 笔试部分 二、语音辨析 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 先朗读各个小题中的每个单词，注意划线字母的读音，然后找出发音与所给的音素不同的选项。 1. /w/A. what B. which C. who 2. /s/A. just B. sure C. station 3. /k/A. exercise B. clean C. cute 4. /aɪ/A. life B. kite C. think 5. /əʊ/A. know B. how C. grow 三、选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项来完成各个小题。 6. —Where’s dad, mom? —He ________ out at the gym now. A. works B. is working C. worked 7. —I always ________ the door open when I go out. —You are so careless. A. leave B. turn C. wish 8. —How is everything going in the hospital, dear? —________. A. I’m fine, thanks B. Not too bad C. That’s all right 9. —Mum, could you just run your ________ over my homework? —No problem, I’m coming. A. eyes B. hands C. ears 10. Learn to smile. A smile costs ________, but gives so much. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 11. —Excuse me, what time ________ the concert start? —Well, in fact you are late. It ________ 20 minutes ago. A. did; starts B. does; started C. do; started 12. —What are you going to do for the School Art Festival? —We will ________ a new play. A. put out B. put up C. put on 13. —I like studying with a group, but Lily enjoys studying by herself. —Well, everyone learns ________. A. differently B. slowly C. hardly 14. —Mum, I lost the basketball game. —Don’t be sad. Just like the weather, life ________ be beautiful all the time. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 15. —I don’t want to talk with Kate anymore. She blows me up again. —Don’t get too angry with her. She is just a little ________. A. excited B. straight C. friendly 16. —I don’t have time to take part in Cindy’s birthday party now. What can I do? —You can call her and say happy birthday to her ________ the phone. A. in B. at C. on 17. —What do you think of the movie? —So great! It ________ me with interest in English. A. helped B. fired C. played 18. —________? —I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles. A. May I take your order B. What do you want C. Would you like a hamburger 19. —Global (全球的) warming is bringing some big ________. —People are losing their homes and animals are in danger. A. ideas B. games C. problems 20. The famous saying “I was not born (天生的) learned” in The Analects of Confucius (论语) tells us ________. A. where I was born B. what do I look like C. how important learning is 四、完形填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项使其意思完整。 Rick: Hello, Rick speaking. Steve: Hi, Rick. It’s Steve. ___21___ it going? Rick: Not bad, thanks. The weather’s great. What are you doing? Steve: I’m playing basketball ___22___ some friends at the park. Rick: ___23___ like you’re having a good time. Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home? Rick: Oh he’s not here. He’s studying at his friend’s home. Can I take a ___24___ for him? Steve: Yes. Could you just ___25___ him to call me back? Rick: Sure, no problem. 21. A. What’s B. Who’s C. How’s 22. A. with B. as C. and 23. A. Sound B. Sounds C. Sounded 24. A. letter B. call C. message 25. A. want B. tell C. make 五、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面两篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Meet the First Corgi Police Dog! Fu Zai is China’s first corgi police dog! Every day, it takes classes. It learns how to listen well, and use its nose to find out dangerous things. Its short legs make it stand out! It can get into and search (搜索) small spaces easily. The only problem is that it can’t run very fast. Sometimes its trainer needs to carry (背，运) it on the back. ____________________________ Fu Bao, the baby of two other pandas that came from China, came back to China in early April. She was born (出生) in South Korea. People liked her very much. Every day, about 8, 000 people went to say goodbye to her. Before going back to China, pandas like Fu Bao have to stay away from the visitors for a month to get ready for the move. Don’t Hurt Us; We’re Helping You! On April 12 in an Australian zoo, Billy got hurt (受伤) when trying to look over a crocodile (鳄鱼), Elvis, who has a tooth problem. A big wooden piece (木棍) kept Elvis’s mouth open, but hit (击中) him on the head. It was really scary. Luckily Billy and the rest of the team got away from the crocodile. After a short break, they helped Elvis without anyone else getting hurt. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. LITTLE HELPERS. B. FUN TIME. C. ANIMAL WORLD. D. COLORFUL LIFE. 27. Fu Zai takes classes to learn to ________. A. stand out and run fast B. do better in searching C. carry dangerous things D. make friends with people 28. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Welcome Pandas from China! B. Say Goodbye to Baby Panda! C. Stay Away from the Visitors! D. Get Ready for the Country! 29. Billy got hurt ________. A. after he hit the crocodile B. after he ran away from the crocodile C. when the crocodile opened its mouth D. when he was helping the crocodile 30. It is clear that ________. A. Fu Zai is the only corgi police dog in China B. Fu Zai’s short feet are helpful for its work C. Fu Bao and her parents were born in China D. Elvis tried to scare the team members away B A saying goes, “Sometimes the smallest things take up the most room in your heart.” That’s really how I felt when I saw the great friendship between a 2-year-old boy, Otto, and a wild (野生的) bird named Russell. Russell is a wild bird, ★ . When the child is at home, it sits quietly by the window, waiting to be let in and watch TV with its friend. When Otto is at kindergarten, the bird sits on the roof (屋顶), waiting for his friend to come back home. It all started last year in August when Otto and his family found the thin bird with its parents nowhere to be seen. Not willing to give up on the bird, they took him in and named him Russell Crow. And so, Russell has been around ever since, getting better and bringing little things to thank them. But as much as it enjoys being with the family, it looks like Russell only has eyes for Otto. Luna, the child’s mother, always sees him following the child around on walks and tricycle (三轮车) rides. The boy smiles whenever he turns around to see his friend. The friendly bird also enjoys watching Otto play with his toy trucks, whether inside or outside the house. Luna also shares that Russell accepts touching from Otto only, as it gets away from the others that try to touch him. “Living with Russell means there’s never a boring moment in our life,” Luna says. “It makes us get close to the nature in a way that most people are not able to.” 31. In Paragraph 2, Russell ________ when Otto is at home. A. keeps making sound B. waits by the window C sits on the roof D. watches TV outside 32. Which of the following can be best put in ★ . A. and it lives with Otto happily B. because Otto sees it as his toy C. but it visits Otto and his family often D. so Otto likes keeping it very much 33. What can we know from the passage? A. Otto saved the bird himself. B. Russell only likes staying with Otto. C. Otto’s parents lives a boring life. D. Russell thanks Otto’s family. 34. The underlined word “accepts” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. is OK with B. is unhappy about C. gets tired of D. feels bad at 35. What’s Otto like in the passage? A. Smart. B. Warm. C. Handsome. D. Funny. 六、词与短语填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 先阅读各小题，然后用下面方框中所给的单词填空，使句意完整。有一个词是多余的。 mountains / shouted / grow / cut up / climbing / host / races / blow out / interested / popular / quickly 36. It’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his ________ family. 37. It is getting ________ to have cake on your birthday. 38. Everything was about robots and I’m not ________ in that. 39. When I read books, time goes ________. 40. The birthday person must make a wish and ________ the candles. 41. The farmers ________ strawberries from December to June. 42. We ________ to our parents to let them know about the danger. 43. I love to watch the monkeys ________ around. 44. His dad and uncle are watching the boat ________ on TV. 45. My family and I are on a vacation in the ________. 七、连词成句 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请将所给单词按照横线后提供的标点组成一个意思完整的句子。注意句首字母大写。 46. long, hair, she, straight, has ___________________________. 47. always, well, they, don’t, remember _____________________________________. 48. was, that, I, move, so, I, couldn’t, scared _______________________________________. 49. know, didn’t, could, I, chess, they, with, play, us __________________________________________. 50. summer, going, your, vacation, is, how __________________________________________? 八、句型转换 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据要求改写句子，每空填一个单词。 51. Becky visited her grandma. (对划线部分提问) ________ did Becky ________? 52. The hotel is behind the police station. (改为同义句) The police station is ________ ________ of the hotel. 53. I did my homework last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ your homework last weekend? 54. Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________ any. 55. They are listening to a CD now. (对划线部分提问) ________ are they ________ now? 第Ⅱ卷 (共 50分) 九、完形填空 (共15小题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Sometimes, knowing too much can make an easy thing difficult to understand. There was once a clever man who thinks himself as the one who knows the most in the world. Some people thinks it’s ____56____, so they called him “Doctor”. One day, Dr. went to the market to buy a donkey (驴). ____57____ paying the money, Dr. asked the donkey seller for a contract (契约书). But the seller couldn’t ____58____ or write, he asked Dr. to write one for him. Dr. thought it was great to ____59____ how much he knew, and said yes happily. In a minute, Dr. wrote one page (页). The seller thought that was the ____60____ of the contract, and thanked, “Good, thank you so much, ____61____ give me the contract, the donkey is yours!” However, Dr. didn’t ____62____ the paper to him and came up with another two pages, still busy writing, “Take it ____63____, I haven’t come to the part about your donkey yet!” The seller had to wait and wait. After a long time, Dr. finally ____64____ three pages, all full of words. He put the ____65____ down and read his own written contract to everyone around. He really ____66____ himself for some time. When the ____67____ was over, Dr. asked the seller happily, “What do you think? What a great contract you’ve never heard before!” The seller did not think so. He answered, “You wrote a three-page contract, but we can’t ____68____ one ‘donkey’ word at all. In fact, what you need to do is to tell the date (日期), I sold a donkey to you, and how much ____69____ you paid. Don’t you think so?” People laughed at Dr. Dr.’s face turned ____70____. He walked his donkey away with his head down. 56. A. true B. right C. fun D. hard 57. A. Before B. In C. After D. From 58. A. see B. sing C. draw D. read 59. A. turn on B. get on C. show off D. take off 60. A. beginning B. middle C. back D. end 61 A. just B. only C. also D. still 62. A. hand B. sell C. leave D. describe 63. A. fun B. real C. fast D. easy 64. A. cut B. painted C. finished D. started 65. A. eye B. feet C. pen D. donkey 66. A. thought B. enjoyed C. shouted D. walked 67. A. writing B. meeting C. reading D. paying 68. A. know B. guide C. find D. teach 69. A. time B. money C. need D. luck 70. A. green B. brown C. white D. red 十、阅读理解 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10分) 阅读下列材料，从各小题所给选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的) woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past seven years, Xu’s guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for everyday life. Guide dogs mean a lot to visually impaired people. Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning province. It’s the first guide dog training center in China. Wang Jingyu, a teacher at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. Over the years, the Guide dog center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now working in 27 provinces and cities across China. According to Wang Xin, a trainer who has been working at the center since 2010, 90% of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors, which are kind and smart. Once trainers find good guide dog puppies (小狗), they need to take personality (性格) tests. A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable, or shy as these personalities could make problems during work, according to Wang. One volunteer named Sun, has kept four puppies since 2019. “Keeping guide dogs is quite different from keeping pet dogs,” said Sun. She strictly follows the center’s guidelines (指导方针) for their care, like the kind and the number of feeding and teaching the dogs when to say no to food. She also guides them along the blind way, Mangdao. It helps visually impaired people know they are safe when walking. However, even if the dogs successfully pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don’t enjoy the work of a guide dog, Wang said. Usually, guide dogs work for six to ten years. Those who are turned down or are too old are usually taken in as pets by their trainers, those who kept them, or volunteers. 71. What do we know about the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian? A. It has about 400 guide dogs now. B. Wang Jingyu left his job to set it up. C. It trains homeless dogs from the street. D. It helps people who cannot see well. 72. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是) ? A. Dog trainers. B. Dog puppies. C. Guide dogs. D. Visually impaired people. 73. What is important for a good guide dog? A. Being not easy to get excited. B. Showing great interest in things around. C. Being afraid to meet the new world. D. Enjoying the food anyone gives at any time. 74. Which of the following things does Sun do to guide dogs in Paragraph 4? ①sees them as her pets ②teaches them to eat when working ③feeds them as the guidelines say ④trains them to walk along Mangdao A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 75. What is the best title of this passage? A. Our Helpful Family B. Dogs Guiding the Way C. To Be A Guide Dog Trainer D. Animals See the World 十一、综合填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Museums are not just for learning, but also for fun. Henan Museum in Zhengzhou is such an example. In 2021, a dance show was filmed at the museum and many people ___76___ (like) it a lot on the Internet. The dancers wore Tang Dynasty (朝代) clothes and makeup, which interested many visitors. So they wore the same ___77___ they visited the museum. A ___78___ (music) in the museum played instruments like guqin and dizi. The old Chinese music was truly beautiful. Ma Xiaolin, the director (院长) of Henan Museum, said they got the idea from ___79___ (they) collection of the old musical instruments. “Playing the instruments was ___80___ (interest), just like talking to the people in old times,” he said. Lately, Liaoning Provincial Museum has made something special ___81___ students. Children and teenagers can recite poems (吟诵诗歌) and get to know the ___82___ (life) of poets. The museum also ___83___ (have) a moving museum on a bus that goes to small villages and mountains. In this way, students who live far can enjoy the collection ___84___ (easy). “If a show can only be understood by those with rich knowledge (知识), it’s not a good one. Now we ___85___ (try) to draw more people to come to our museum and fall in love with it,” says Dong Baohou, director of Liaoning Provincial Museum. 十二、书面表达 (共 1大题，满分15分) 86. 你的学校于上周六组织去农场进行Field Trip野外实践活动，请你以“My School Trip”为题，从交通路线、活动内容、个人感受等方面写一篇英文短文介绍你的实践之旅，向学校英文报投稿。 内容提示： How did you get to the farm after getting off the bus? What does the farmer look like? What did you do on the farm and how did you feel? Something more about the trip. 注意： 文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 80左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My School Trip Last Saturday, our class took a school trip to the farm. After getting off the bus, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江汉区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 第Ⅰ 卷 (共 100 分) 一、听力测试部分 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Basketball. B. No, he isn’t. C. At home. 2. A. Went to the cinema. B. Interesting. C. At 8 o’clock. 3. A. With my friend. B. No problem. C. Across from the park. 4. A. Friendly. B. Of medium height. C. Reading. 第二节 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What did Tim do yesterday? A. Told jokes. B. Washed hands. C. Sang for the old. 6. How are they going to the stores? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Washing the vegetables. B. Cooking the soup. C. Enjoying the soup. 8. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a restaurant. 9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. What time it is. B. What to eat. C. Where to buy a cake. 10. What would the man probably say to the woman next? A. I’ve got it. B. Are you crazy? C. Sorry to hear that. 11. What does Sally look like now? A. B. C. 12. What can we know about Ann? A. She slept badly. B. She was bored. C. She had fun. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 10秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What is Julie doing? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Listening to the music. C. Doing her homework. 14. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. When will they meet? A. At 2: 20. B. At 2: 40. C. At 3: 00. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 16. Where did Liza go for a holiday? A. England. B. Canada. C. America. 17. Which season is the best time to travel there according to Liza? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 18. What made Mark happy on his vacation? A. Great weather. B. TV shows. C. Tasty food. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 19. What does the woman order? A. Beef and egg rice, mutton noodles and tomato soup. B. Tomato and mutton rice, egg noodles and beef soup. C. Tomato and egg rice, mutton noodles and beef soup. 20. How many people go to the restaurant with the woman? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 21. What size bowl of soup would the woman like at last? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 22. How much will the woman pay? A. 22 yuan, B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 23. What does Mrs. Wilson look like? A. Of medium height and thin. B. Tall and heavy. C. Short and thin. 24. What does Mrs. Wilson like doing on weekends? A. Fishing. B. Camping. C. Shopping. 25. Which is true about Mrs. Wilson? A. She lives near my school. B. She has long straight hair. C. She enjoys her life. 笔试部分 二、语音辨析 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 先朗读各个小题中的每个单词，注意划线字母的读音，然后找出发音与所给的音素不同的选项。 1. /w/A. what B. which C. who 2. /s/A. just B. sure C. station 3. /k/A. exercise B. clean C. cute 4. /aɪ/A. life B. kite C. think 5. /əʊ/A. know B. how C. grow 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 A项what的音标是/wɒt/，B项which的音标是/wɪtʃ/，C项who的音标是/huː/，C项划线部分读音/h/与所给的音素/w/不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 A项just的音标是/dʒʌst/，B项sure的音标是/ʃʊə(r)/，C项station的音标是/ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n/，B项划线部分读音/ʃ/与所给音素/s/不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 A项exercise的音标是/ˈeksəsaɪz/，B项clean的音标是/kliːn/，C项cute的音标是/kjuːt/，A项划线部分读音/s/与所给音素/k/不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 A项life的音标是/laɪf/，B项kite的音标是/kaɪt/，C项think的音标是/θɪŋk/，C项划线部分读音/ɪ/与所给音素/aɪ/不同。故选C。 5题详解】 A项know的音标是/nəʊ/，B项how的音标是/haʊ/，C项grow的音标是/ɡrəʊ/，B项划线部分读音/aʊ/与所给音素/əʊ/不同。故选B。 三、选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项来完成各个小题。 6. —Where’s dad, mom? —He ________ out at the gym now. A. works B. is working C. worked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸呢，妈妈？——他现在正在健身房锻炼。 考查现在进行时。根据“He ... out at the gym now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，故选B。 7. —I always ________ the door open when I go out. —You are so careless A. leave B. turn C. wish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我出去的时候总是让门开着。——你太粗心了。 考查动词辨析。leave让……处于（某种状态）；turn转向；wish希望。根据“I always ... the door open when I go out.”可知，我出去的时候总是让门开着，故选A。 8. —How is everything going in the hospital, dear? —________. A. I’m fine, thanks B. Not too bad C. That’s all right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，医院里一切都好吗？——还可以。 考查情景交际。I’m fine, thanks我很好，谢谢；Not too bad还可以；That’s all right没关系。根据“How is everything going in the hospital, dear?”可知应回应还可以。故选B。 9. —Mum, could you just run your ________ over my homework? —No problem, I’m coming. A. eyes B. hands C. ears 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能看一下我的作业吗？——没问题，我马上就来。 考查名词辨析。eyes眼睛；hands手；ears耳朵。根据“Mum, could you just run your ... over my homework?”可知，让妈妈帮忙看看作业，故选A。 10. Learn to smile. A smile costs ________, but gives so much. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学着微笑。一个笑容不需要花费什么，但能给与许多。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据后面的转折句“but gives so much”可知横线应该是填和“so much”相反的词，“A smile costs nothing”符合语境。故选A。 11. —Excuse me, what time ________ the concert start? —Well, in fact you are late. It ________ 20 minutes ago. A. did; starts B. does; started C. do; started 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，音乐会几点开始？——嗯，事实上你迟到了。它是20分钟前开始的。 考查动词时态。结合“20 minutes ago”可知第二空时态需用一般过去时，排除A；第一空主语是the concert，第三人称单数，助动词用does。故选B。 12. —What are you going to do for the School Art Festival? —We will ________ a new play. A. put out B. put up C. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算为学校艺术节做什么？——我们将上演一出新剧。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put up张贴；put on上演。根据“a new play”可知是上演一出新剧。故选C。 13. —I like studying with a group, but Lily enjoys studying by herself. —Well, everyone learns ________. A. differently B. slowly C. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢和一群人一起学习，但莉莉喜欢自己学习。——每个人的学习方式都不一样。 考查副词辨析。differently不一样；slowly慢地；hardly几乎不。根据“I like studying with a group, but Lily enjoys studying by herself.”可知是指每个人的学习方式都不一样。故选A。 14. —Mum, I lost the basketball game. —Don’t be sad. Just like the weather, life ________ be beautiful all the time. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈，我输掉了篮球比赛。——别伤心。就像天气一样，生活也不可能一直美好。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Just like the weather”可知就像天气的多变一样，生活也不可能一直美好。故选B。 15. —I don’t want to talk with Kate anymore. She blows me up again. —Don’t get too angry with her. She is just a little ________. A. excited B. straight C. friendly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不想再和凯特说话了。她又让我生气了。——别太生她的气。她只是有点直率。 考查形容词辨析。excited激动的；straight直率的；friendly友好的。根据“She is just a little...”可知，凯特有点直率，说的话让对方不高兴。故选B。 16. —I don’t have time to take part in Cindy’s birthday party now. What can I do? —You can call her and say happy birthday to her ________ the phone. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在没有时间参加辛迪的生日聚会。我能做什么？——你可以打电话给她，在电话里祝她生日快乐。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。on the phone“在通话”，故选C。 17. —What do you think of the movie? —So great! It ________ me with interest in English. A. helped B. fired C. played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太棒了！它激发了我对英语的兴趣。 考查动词辨析。helped帮助；fired激励；played玩。根据“with interest in English”可知是指它激发了我对英语的兴趣。fire sb with“激起某人的……”，故选B。 18. —________? —I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles. A. May I take your order B. What do you want C. Would you like a hamburger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您要点什么餐？——我想要一大碗牛肉面。 考查情景交际。May I take your order您想点什么餐；What do you want你要什么；Would you like a hamburger你想要汉堡吗。根据答句“I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles.”可知前句应该是询问点餐。故选A。 19. —Global (全球的) warming is bringing some big ________. —People are losing their homes and animals are in danger. A. ideas B. games C. problems 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——全球变暖正带来一些大问题。——人类在失去家园，动物也处于危险之中。 考查名词辨析。ideas想法；games游戏；problems问题。根据“People are losing their homes and animals are in danger.”可知这是全球变暖产生的问题。故选C。 20. The famous saying “I was not born (天生的) learned” in The Analects of Confucius (论语) tells us ________. A. where I was born B. what do I look like C. how important learning is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《论语》中的名言“我非生而知之者”告诉我们学习是多么重要。 考查常识。where I was born我出生的地方；what do I look like我看起来像什么；how important learning is学习有多重要。根据“I was not born (天生的) learned”可知是告诉我们学习是多么的重要。故选C。 四、完形填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项使其意思完整。 Rick: Hello, Rick speaking. Steve: Hi, Rick. It’s Steve. ___21___ it going? Rick: Not bad, thanks. The weather’s great. What are you doing? Steve: I’m playing basketball ___22___ some friends at the park. Rick: ___23___ like you’re having a good time. Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home? Rick: Oh, he’s not here. He’s studying at his friend’s home. Can I take a ___24___ for him? Steve: Yes. Could you just ___25___ him to call me back? Rick: Sure, no problem. 21. A. What’s B. Who’s C. How’s 22. A. with B. as C. and 23. A. Sound B. Sounds C. Sounded 24. A. letter B. call C. message 25. A. want B. tell C. make 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是里克和史蒂夫的一段电话交流，史蒂夫打电话找里克弟弟，但是他不在家，史蒂夫留口信让里克弟弟回电话。 【21题详解】 句意：最近过得怎样？ What’s是什么；Who’s是谁；How’s怎样。根据下一句里克回答“No bad, thanks.”可知应该是问最近过得怎样。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我正在公园和朋友们打篮球。 with和……一起；as作为；and和。根据“some friends”和“I’m playing basketball”间的关系，可知应该用一个表示“和……一起”的介词。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：听起来你玩得很开心。 Sound听（动词原形）；Sounds听（动词三单形式）；Sounded听（动词过去式）。句子相当于省略了“It”，表示刚刚说的事情，是单数，句子为一般现在时，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，“sound”的三单形式是“sounds”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我能给他带个口信吗？ letter信；call打电话；message口信。根据“Oh, he’s not here.”可知里克弟弟接不了电话，需要带口信，“message”符合情景。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你能告诉他给我回电话吗？ want想要；tell告诉；make做。根据“call me back”可知，是“告诉”对方回电话。故选B。 五、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面两篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Meet the First Corgi Police Dog! Fu Zai is China’s first corgi police dog! Every day, it takes classes. It learns how to listen well, and use its nose to find out dangerous things. Its short legs make it stand out! It can get into and search (搜索) small spaces easily. The only problem is that it can’t run very fast. Sometimes its trainer needs to carry (背，运) it on the back. ____________________________ Fu Bao, the baby of two other pandas that came from China, came back to China in early April. She was born (出生) in South Korea. People liked her very much. Every day, about 8, 000 people went to say goodbye to her. Before going back to China, pandas like Fu Bao have to stay away from the visitors for a month to get ready for the move. Don’t Hurt Us; We’re Helping You! On April 12 in an Australian zoo, Billy got hurt (受伤) when trying to look over a crocodile (鳄鱼), Elvis, who has a tooth problem. A big wooden piece (木棍) kept Elvis’s mouth open, but hit (击中) him on the head. It was really scary. Luckily Billy and the rest of the team got away from the crocodile. After a short break, they helped Elvis without anyone else getting hurt. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. LITTLE HELPERS. B. FUN TIME. C. ANIMAL WORLD. D. COLORFUL LIFE. 27. Fu Zai takes classes to learn to ________. A. stand out and run fast B. do better in searching C. carry dangerous things D. make friends with people 28. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Welcome Pandas from China! B. Say Goodbye to Baby Panda! C. Stay Away from the Visitors! D. Get Ready for the Country! 29. Billy got hurt ________. A. after he hit the crocodile B. after he ran away from the crocodile C. when the crocodile opened its mouth D. when he was helping the crocodile 30. It is clear that ________. A. Fu Zai is the only corgi police dog in China B. Fu Zai’s short feet are helpful for its work C. Fu Bao and her parents were born in China D. Elvis tried to scare the team members away 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三则关于动物的新闻。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三则关于动物的新闻，故在报纸的“动物世界”部分看到。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It learns how to listen well, and use its nose to find out dangerous things. Its short legs make it stand out! It can get into and search (搜索) small spaces easily.”可知它上课去学习如何更好地搜索东西。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Fu Bao, the baby of two other pandas that came from China, came back to China in early April”可知本部分主要介绍了熊猫福宝要从韩国回到中国，很多人给它送行，以选项B“和熊猫宝宝说再见”为标题。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Billy got hurt (受伤) when trying to look over a crocodile ”可知Billy在在试图照看一只牙齿有问题的鳄鱼时受伤。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its short legs make it stand out! It can get into and search (搜索) small spaces easily.”可知福仔的短腿让它脱颖而出，更容易进入和搜索小地方。故选B。 B A saying goes, “Sometimes the smallest things take up the most room in your heart.” That’s really how I felt when I saw the great friendship between a 2-year-old boy, Otto, and a wild (野生的) bird named Russell. Russell is a wild bird, ★ . When the child is at home, it sits quietly by the window, waiting to be let in and watch TV with its friend. When Otto is at kindergarten, the bird sits on the roof (屋顶), waiting for his friend to come back home. It all started last year in August when Otto and his family found the thin bird with its parents nowhere to be seen. Not willing to give up on the bird, they took him in and named him Russell Crow. And so, Russell has been around ever since, getting better and bringing little things to thank them. But as much as it enjoys being with the family, it looks like Russell only has eyes for Otto. Luna, the child’s mother, always sees him following the child around on walks and tricycle (三轮车) rides. The boy smiles whenever he turns around to see his friend. The friendly bird also enjoys watching Otto play with his toy trucks, whether inside or outside the house. Luna also shares that Russell accepts touching from Otto only, as it gets away from the others that try to touch him. “Living with Russell means there’s never a boring moment in our life,” Luna says. “It makes us get close to the nature in a way that most people are not able to.” 31. In Paragraph 2, Russell ________ when Otto is at home. A. keeps making sound B. waits by the window C. sits on the roof D. watches TV outside 32. Which of the following can be best put in ★ . A. and it lives with Otto happily B. because Otto sees it as his toy C. but it visits Otto and his family often D. so Otto likes keeping it very much 33. What can we know from the passage? A. Otto saved the bird himself. B. Russell only likes staying with Otto. C. Otto’s parents lives a boring life. D. Russell thanks Otto’s family. 34. The underlined word “accepts” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. is OK with B. is unhappy about C. gets tired of D. feels bad at 35. What’s Otto like in the passage? A. Smart. B. Warm. C. Handsome. D. Funny. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了小男孩Otto和小鸟 Russell之间的友谊。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the child is at home, it sits quietly by the window, waiting to be let in and watch TV with its friend.”可知Otto在家的时候，Russell会安静地坐在窗边，等着进去和Otto一起看电视。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the child is at home, it sits quietly by the window...When Otto is at kindergarten, the bird sits on the roof (屋顶), waiting for his friend to come back home.”可知这一段主要讲述了Russell经常去Otto家。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And so, Russell has been around ever since, getting better and bringing little things to thank them.”可知小鸟Russell很感激Otto一家。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Russell accepts touching from Otto only, as it gets away from the others that try to touch him.”可知此处为对比，Russell会躲开其他人的抚摸，只接受Otto的抚摸，因此猜测该词意为“接受”。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That’s really how I felt when I saw the great friendship between a 2-year-old boy, Otto, and a wild (野生的) bird named Russell.”和“Luna, the child’s mother, always sees him following the child around on walks and tricycle (三轮车) rides. The boy smiles whenever he turns around to see his friend.”可推测小男孩是一个很友好温暖的人。故选B。 六、词与短语填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 先阅读各小题，然后用下面方框中所给的单词填空，使句意完整。有一个词是多余的。 mountains / shouted / grow / cut up / climbing / host / races / blow out / interested / popular / quickly 36. It’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his ________ family. 37. It is getting ________ to have cake on your birthday. 38. Everything was about robots and I’m not ________ in that. 39. When I read books, time goes ________. 40. The birthday person must make a wish and ________ the candles. 41. The farmers ________ strawberries from December to June. 42. We ________ to our parents to let them know about the danger. 43. I love to watch the monkeys ________ around. 44. His dad and uncle are watching the boat ________ on TV. 45. My family and I are on a vacation in the ________. 【答案】36. host 37. popular 38. interested 39. quickly 40. blow out 41. grow 42. shouted 43. climbing 44. races 45. mountains 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，这和平常的夜晚没什么两样。根据“It’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his...family.”和备选词可知，此处是host family“寄宿家庭”，故填host。 【37题详解】 句意：在你的生日吃蛋糕越来越流行了。根据“It is getting...to have cake on your birthday.”和备选词可知，在生日吃蛋糕越来越流行了，popular“流行的”，在句中作表语，故填popular。 【38题详解】 句意：一切都是关于机器人的，我对此不感兴趣。根据“Everything was about robots and I’m not...in that.”和备选词可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【39题详解】 句意：当我读书的时候，时间过得很快。根据“When I read books, time goes...”和备选词可知，读书的时候时间过得很快，用副词quickly修饰动词，故填quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：过生日的人必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。根据“The birthday person must make a wish and...the candles.”和备选词可知，过生日许愿并吹灭蜡烛，blow out“吹灭”符合语境，故填blow out。 【41题详解】 句意：农民们从十二月到六月种植草莓。根据“The farmers...strawberries from December to June.”和备选词可知，十二月到六月种植草莓，grow“种植”符合语境，故填grow。 【42题详解】 句意：我们向父母大声喊叫，让他们知道有危险。根据“We...to our parents to let them know about the danger.”和备选词可知，我们向父母大声喊叫，shouted“大声喊叫”符合语境，故填shouted。 【43题详解】 句意：我喜欢看猴子爬来爬去。根据“I love to watch the monkeys...around.”和备选词可知，喜欢看猴子爬来爬去，climbing“爬”符合语境，故填climbing。 【44题详解】 句意：他的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的划船比赛。根据“His dad and uncle are watching the boat...on TV.”和备选词可知，在电视上看划船比赛，races“比赛”符合语境，故填races。 【45题详解】 句意：我和我的家人在山上度假。根据“My family and I are on a vacation in the...”和备选词可知，和家人在山上度假，mountains“山”符合语境，故填mountains。 七、连词成句 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请将所给单词按照横线后提供的标点组成一个意思完整的句子。注意句首字母大写。 46. long, hair, she, straight, has ___________________________. 【答案】She has long straight hair 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，she作主语，has作谓语，long straight hair作宾语。故填She has long straight hair“她留着长直发”。 47. always, well, they, don’t, remember _____________________________________. 【答案】They don’t always remember well 【解析】 【详解】结合标点，句子为陈述句。They作主语；don’t“不”；always“总是”；remember“记得”；well“好”副词作状语。故填They don’t always remember well“他们并不总是记得很清楚”。 48. was, that, I, move, so, I, couldn’t, scared _______________________________________. 【答案】I was so scared that I couldn’t move 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析句子可知，是so...that引导的主从复合句；I was是主句的主谓部分；scared作表语；I couldn’t move是从句的主谓部分。故填I was so scared that I couldn’t move“我吓得动弹不得”。 49. know, didn’t, could, I, chess, they, with, play, us __________________________________________. 【答案】I didn’t know they could play chess with us 【解析】 【详解】结合标点可知，句子为陈述句。I“我”作主语；didn’t know“不知道”后接宾语从句；they“他们”从句主语；could“能”情态动词；play chess“下象棋”；with us“和我们”。故填I didn’t know they could play chess with us“我不知道他们能和我们下棋”。 50. summer, going, your, vacation, is, how __________________________________________? 【答案】How is your summer vacation going 【解析】 【详解】根据问号可知句子是疑问句，词语中有特殊疑问词“how”和be动词“is”，那应该是“How is”引导的特殊疑问句。主语是“your summer vacation”表示“你的暑假”，谓语动词是“going”。故填How is your summer vacation going“你的暑假过得怎样”。 八、句型转换 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据要求改写句子，每空填一个单词。 51. Becky visited her grandma. (对划线部分提问) ________ did Becky ________? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝基去看望她的奶奶。划线部分是人，疑问词用who，助动词did后加动词原形visit。故填Who；visit。 52. The hotel is behind the police station. (改为同义句) The police station is ________ ________ of the hotel. 【答案】 ①. in ②. front 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅馆在警察局后面。此处可改为“警察局在旅馆的前面”，in front of“在……的前面”。故填in；front。 53. I did my homework last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ your homework last weekend? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我做了家庭作业。根据“did”可知变一般疑问句时，借助助动词did，后加动词原形do。故填Did；do。 54. Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________ any. 【答案】 ①. there ②. isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：——番茄鸡蛋汤里有肉吗？——不，没有。本题考查的是There be句型一般疑问句（Is there any...?）。否定回答：No, there isn’t. 故填there；isn’t。 55. They are listening to a CD now. (对划线部分提问) ________ are they ________ now? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们现在正在听CD。划线部分表示正在做的事，用What提问，时态是现在进行时，故填What；doing。 第Ⅱ卷 (共 50分) 九、完形填空 (共15小题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Sometimes, knowing too much can make an easy thing difficult to understand. There was once a clever man who thinks himself as the one who knows the most in the world. Some people thinks it’s ____56____, so they called him “Doctor”. One day, Dr. went to the market to buy a donkey (驴). ____57____ paying the money, Dr. asked the donkey seller for a contract (契约书). But the seller couldn’t ____58____ or write, he asked Dr. to write one for him. Dr. thought it was great to ____59____ how much he knew, and said yes happily. In a minute, Dr. wrote one page (页). The seller thought that was the ____60____ of the contract, and thanked, “Good, thank you so much, ____61____ give me the contract, the donkey is yours!” However, Dr. didn’t ____62____ the paper to him and came up with another two pages, still busy writing, “Take it ____63____, I haven’t come to the part about your donkey yet!” The seller had to wait and wait. After a long time, Dr. finally ____64____ three pages, all full of words. He put the ____65____ down and read his own written contract to everyone around. He really ____66____ himself for some time. When the ____67____ was over, Dr. asked the seller happily, “What do you think? What a great contract you’ve never heard before!” The seller did not think so. He answered, “You wrote a three-page contract, but we can’t ____68____ one ‘donkey’ word at all. In fact, what you need to do is to tell the date (日期), I sold a donkey to you, and how much ____69____ you paid. Don’t you think so?” People laughed at Dr. Dr.’s face turned ____70____. He walked his donkey away with his head down. 56. A. true B. right C. fun D. hard 57. A. Before B. In C. After D. From 58. A. see B. sing C. draw D. read 59. A. turn on B. get on C. show off D. take off 60. A. beginning B. middle C. back D. end 61. A. just B. only C. also D. still 62. A. hand B. sell C. leave D. describe 63. A. fun B. real C. fast D. easy 64. A. cut B. painted C. finished D. started 65. A. eye B. feet C. pen D. donkey 66. A. thought B. enjoyed C. shouted D. walked 67. A. writing B. meeting C. reading D. paying 68. A. know B. guide C. find D. teach 69. A. time B. money C. need D. luck 70. A. green B. brown C. white D. red 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. D 61. A 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. C 66. B 67. C 68. C 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】自以为懂得最多的博士在买驴时写了长篇合同却未提及关键信息，被卖家指出后遭人嘲笑，最终羞愧地牵驴离开，说明知道太多有时会使简单的事情变得复杂难懂。 【56题详解】 句意：有些人认为这是真的，所以他们称他为“博士”。 true真实的；right正确的；fun有趣的；hard困难的。根据下文“so they called him ‘Doctor’.”可知，人们觉得他所说为真，因而人们称呼他为“博士”，故选A。 【57题详解】 句意：在付钱之后，博士要求驴子的卖主签合同。 Before在……之前；In在……中；After在……之后；From从……。根据下文“Good, thank you so much,…give me the contract, the donkey is yours!”可知，博士在付款后要求签合同，故选C。 【58题详解】 句意：但卖主不会读也不会写，他让博士帮他写一份。 see看见；sing唱歌；draw画；read阅读。根据下文“read his own written contract to everyone around”把他自己写的合同读给周围的人听可知，博士需要把自己写的合同读给卖主听，卖主应是不会读也不会写，故选D。 【59题详解】 句意：博士觉得炫耀一下自己的知识很好，高兴地答应了。 turn on打开；get on上车；show off炫耀；take off脱下。根据上下文，博士应是自认为这是个可以炫耀自己知识的机会，故选C。 【60题详解】 句意：卖主认为那是合同的结束，并感谢说：“好极了，非常感谢，只要把合同给我，驴子就是你的了!” beginning开始； middle中间；back后面；end结束。根据“The seller thought that was the…of the contract, and thanked, ‘Good, thank you so much’”可知，卖主认为博士写的一页是合同的结尾，故选D。 【61题详解】 句意：只要把合同给我，驴子就是你的了! just只要；only仅仅；also也；still仍然。根据“The seller thought that was the…of the contract, and thanked, ‘Good, thank you so much’可知，卖主认为合同已写完，应是表达只要把合同给他，驴子就是博士的了，故选A。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，博士没有把纸递给他，而是继续写道：“拿去，我还没写关于你的驴子的部分呢!” hand递交；sell卖；leave离开；describe描述。根据“However, Dr. didn’t…the paper to him and came up with another two pages, still busy writing,”可知博士没有递交合同给卖主，hand sth to sb表示“将某物给某人”，故选A。 【63题详解】 句意：放轻松，我还没写关于你的驴子的部分呢! fun有趣的；real真实的；fast快速的；easy容易的。take it easy是固定用法，表示“放轻松”，故选D。 【64题详解】 句意：最终，博士写了三页，全部都是文字。 cut剪断； painted涂漆；finished完成； started开始。根据“After a long time, Dr. finally…three pages, all full of words.”可知博士最终完成了三页的合同，故选C。 【65题详解】 句意：他把笔放下来，朗读他自己写的合同给周围的人听。 eye眼睛；feet脚；pen笔； donkey驴。根据“He put the…down and read his own written contract to everyone around.”可知博士朗读合同前应是完成合同后放下了笔，故选C。 【66题详解】 句意：他真的为自己感到自豪了一段时间。 thought想；enjoyed享受；shouted大喊；walked走。根据“He really…himself for some time.”可知用enjoy oneself表示“为自己感到自豪”，故选B。 【67题详解】 句意：当读完时，他问卖主说：“你觉得怎么样？你从未听说过这样的好合同吧!” writing写作；meeting会议；reading阅读；paying支付。根据“When the…was over, Dr. asked the seller happily,”可知博士给卖主读了合同，因而此处应是表达读完后，询问卖主对合同的感受，故选C。 【68题详解】 句意：你写了一份三页的合同，但我们根本找不到一个“驴”字。 know知道；guide指导；find找到；teach教。根据“You wrote a three-page contract, but we can’t…one ‘donkey’ word at all.”可知，在合同没找到关键词“驴”，故选C。 【69题详解】 句意：实际上，你需要做的是告诉日期，我卖了一只驴给你，以及你支付了多少钱。 time时间；money钱；need需要；luck运气。根据“In fact, what you need to do is to tell the date, I sold a donkey to you, and how much…you paid. ”结合常识，博士应该在合同中说明交易金额，故选B。 【70题详解】 句意：博士的脸色变红了。 green绿色的；brown棕色的；white白色的；red红色的。根据下文“He walked his donkey away with his head down.”他低着头牵着驴走了。可知，博士应是觉得尴尬脸色变红了，故选D。 十、阅读理解 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10分) 阅读下列材料，从各小题所给选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的) woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past seven years, Xu’s guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for everyday life. Guide dogs mean a lot to visually impaired people. Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning province. It’s the first guide dog training center in China. Wang Jingyu, a teacher at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. Over the years, the Guide dog center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now working in 27 provinces and cities across China. According to Wang Xin, a trainer who has been working at the center since 2010, 90% of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors, which are kind and smart. Once trainers find good guide dog puppies (小狗), they need to take personality (性格) tests. A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable, or shy as these personalities could make problems during work, according to Wang. One volunteer named Sun, has kept four puppies since 2019. “Keeping guide dogs is quite different from keeping pet dogs,” said Sun. She strictly follows the center’s guidelines (指导方针) for their care, like the kind and the number of feeding and teaching the dogs when to say no to food. She also guides them along the blind way, Mangdao. It helps visually impaired people know they are safe when walking. However, even if the dogs successfully pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don’t enjoy the work of a guide dog, Wang said. Usually, guide dogs work for six to ten years. Those who are turned down or are too old are usually taken in as pets by their trainers, those who kept them, or volunteers. 71. What do we know about the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian? A. It has about 400 guide dogs now. B. Wang Jingyu left his job to set it up. C. It trains homeless dogs from the street. D. It helps people who cannot see well. 72. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是) ? A. Dog trainers. B. Dog puppies. C. Guide dogs. D. Visually impaired people. 73. What is important for a good guide dog? A. Being not easy to get excited. B. Showing great interest in things around. C. Being afraid to meet the new world. D. Enjoying the food anyone gives at any time. 74. Which of the following things does Sun do to guide dogs in Paragraph 4? ①sees them as her pets ②teaches them to eat when working ③feeds them as the guidelines say ④trains them to walk along Mangdao A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 75 What is the best title of this passage? A. Our Helpful Family B. Dogs Guiding the Way C. To Be A Guide Dog Trainer D. Animals See the World 【答案】71. D 72. B 73. A 74. D 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于辽宁省大连市的中国导盲犬训练中心，它为盲人训练导盲犬。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Over the years, the Guide dog center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now working in 27 provinces and cities across China.”可知多年来，导盲犬中心已经训练了大约400只导盲犬，目前有350多只导盲狗在中国27个省市工作，所以它帮助那些视力不好的人。故选D。 【72题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Once trainers find good guide dog puppies (小狗), they need to take personality (性格) tests”可知一旦驯犬师找到了好的导盲犬幼犬，它们就需要进行性格测试，故此处they指代“导盲犬幼犬”。故选B。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable, or shy”可知一只好的导盲犬不应该太好奇、易激动或害羞。故选A。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She strictly follows the center’s guidelines (指导方针) for their care...She also guides them along the blind way, Mangdao”可知她严格遵守该中心的指导方针，她还引导他们沿着盲道走。故选D。 【75题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了位于辽宁省大连市的中国导盲犬训练中心，它为盲人训练导盲犬，以选项B“引路的狗”为标题最合适。故选B。 十一、综合填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Museums are not just for learning, but also for fun. Henan Museum in Zhengzhou is such an example. In 2021, a dance show was filmed at the museum and many people ___76___ (like) it a lot on the Internet. The dancers wore Tang Dynasty (朝代) clothes and makeup, which interested many visitors. So they wore the same ___77___ they visited the museum. A ___78___ (music) in the museum played instruments like guqin and dizi. The old Chinese music was truly beautiful. Ma Xiaolin, the director (院长) of Henan Museum, said they got the idea from ___79___ (they) collection of the old musical instruments. “Playing the instruments was ___80___ (interest), just like talking to the people in old times,” he said. Lately, Liaoning Provincial Museum has made something special ___81___ students. Children and teenagers can recite poems (吟诵诗歌) and get to know the ___82___ (life) of poets. The museum also ___83___ (have) a moving museum on a bus that goes to small villages and mountains. In this way, students who live far can enjoy the collection ___84___ (easy). “If a show can only be understood by those with rich knowledge (知识), it’s not a good one. Now we ___85___ (try) to draw more people to come to our museum and fall in love with it,” says Dong Baohou, director of Liaoning Provincial Museum. 【答案】76. liked 77. when 78. musician 79. their 80. interesting 81. for 82. lives 83. has 84. easily 85. are trying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍河南博物馆和娱乐相结合，馆长希望更多人去参加博物馆。 【76题详解】 句意：2021年，一场舞蹈表演在博物馆拍摄，许多网友很喜欢它。根据“In 2021”可知，动词用过去式，故填liked。 【77题详解】 句意：所以他们参观博物馆时穿的是一样的。根据“So they wore the same...they visited the museum.”可知，他们参观博物馆时穿的是一样的，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【78题详解】 句意：一位音乐家在博物馆演奏古琴和笛子等乐器。根据“A...in the museum played instruments like guqin and dizi.”可知，音乐家演奏乐器，musician“音乐家”，A修饰可数名词单数，故填musician。 【79题详解】 句意：河南博物馆馆长马晓林表示，他们从收藏的这些古老乐器中得到了这个想法。此处作定语修饰collection，所以用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 【80题详解】 句意：“演奏乐器很有趣，就像和旧时代的人交谈一样，”他说。此处在句中作表语修饰物，interesting“有趣的”符合语境，故填interesting。 【81题详解】 句意：最近，辽宁省博物馆为学生们做了一些特别的东西。根据“Liaoning Provincial Museum has made something special...students”可知，为学生们做了一些特别的东西，for“为了”符合语境，故填for。 【82题详解】 句意：儿童和青少年可以背诵诗歌，了解诗人的生活。根据“of poets”可知，应使用名词复数形式，故填lives。 【83题详解】 句意：博物馆还有一个移动的博物馆，在一辆开往小村庄和山区的公共汽车上。时态是一般现在时，主语是“The museum”，动词用三单，故填has。 【84题详解】 句意：这样，住得远的学生也能很容易地欣赏到这些藏品。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词easily，故填easily。 【85题详解】 句意：现在我们正试图吸引更多的人来我们的博物馆，并爱上它，”辽宁省博物馆馆长董宝厚说。根据“Now we...to draw more people to come to our museum and fall in love with it”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是we，be动词用are，故填are trying。 十二、书面表达 (共 1大题，满分15分) 86. 你的学校于上周六组织去农场进行Field Trip野外实践活动，请你以“My School Trip”为题，从交通路线、活动内容、个人感受等方面写一篇英文短文介绍你的实践之旅，向学校英文报投稿。 内容提示： How did you get to the farm after getting off the bus? What does the farmer look like? What did you do on the farm and how did you feel? Something more about the trip. 注意： 文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 80左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My School Trip Last Saturday, our class took a school trip to the farm. After getting off the bus, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My School Trip Last Saturday, our class took a school trip to the farm. After getting off the bus, we walked along the mountain road for half an hour before we reached the farm. The scenery along the way was very beautiful. When we arrived at the farm, the farmer was collecting potatoes in the field. He was a strong middle-aged man. He took us to the Fruit Farm and taught us how to pick plums. We picked many plums and ate some. I’ve never had such delicious plums. Then, we went fishing by the river. We caught some fish and gave them to the farmer. The farmer showed us how to feed the chickens after that. It was so much fun to feed the chickens. After having a big dinner on the farm, we went back to school. Although I felt a little tired after the trip, I learned a lot and enjoyed myself on the farm. I look forward to visiting the farm again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇以“My School Trip”为题的材料作文，写学生周末到农场的实践之旅; ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”; ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意按要求写清楚交通路线、活动内容和个人感受等，需要涵盖所有要点，同时根据实际补充内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写学校实践之旅的时间、人物、地点和交通方式； 第二步，写在农场的具体活动； 第三步，写活动结束后的个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ①scenery景色 ②middle-aged中年的 ③look forward to期待…… [高分句型] ①When we arrived at the farm, the farmer was collecting potatoes in the field.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Although I felt a little tired after the trip, I learned a lot and enjoyed myself on the farm.（although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$