精品解析：湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语试卷 (七)

2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语(七) 本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷上交。 第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Icebreaker Activities for High School Students Thrown into a group of teenagers who are total strangers? Whether you’re a teacher, or a teen trying to make new friends, these three icebreaker activities are sure to get students feeling more comfortable in a new situation. As we know, it’s easy for students to tune out (思想开小差) or get bored sitting down, so keep everyone moving and engaged with these ideas. Line it Up See how fast your group can get into an alphabetical (按字母顺序的) line based on their names. Better yet, divide into boys vs girls or two randomly assigned groups and race to see which group can get organized first. Move If You ... Have your students sit in a large circle with one person in the middle. The middle person calls out for a certain group of people to move — for example, “Move if you have brown hair” or “Move if you have been to another country.” If the students fit the criteria (标准), they must run to a new seat in the circle. The one student left standing is in the middle for the next round. Race for the Truth Have your students stand on the starting line while you list general facts. (For example, I have a dog.) If the stated fact is true for any of the students, those students must move forward a step. Whoever crosses the finish line first wins! By using just a few of these icebreakers, you’re sure to have a close group within minutes! 1. What is the purpose of the three activities? A. To enhance understanding. B. To help students sleep well. C. To improve learning ability. 2. Which activity helps to remember each other’s name? A Line it Up. B. Move if You .... C. Race for the Truth. 3. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Friends. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个有助于中学生增进了解和活跃气氛的小活动。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Icebreaker Activities for High School Students (高中生破冰活动)”和第一段中的 “Whether you’re a teacher, or a teen trying to make new friends, these three icebreaker activities are sure to get students feeling more comfortable in a new situation. (无论你是老师，还是想结交新朋友的青少年，这三个破冰活动一定会让学生在新环境中感觉更舒服。)”可知，文章介绍的三个活动的目的是帮助师生结交新朋友。由此推知，该活动的目的是增进了解。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Line it Up部分中的“See how fast your group can get into an alphabetical (按字母顺序的) line based on their names. (看看你的小组能以多快的速度根据他们的名字按字母顺序排列。)”可知，这项活动是要根据学生姓名按照字母顺序排队。因此，Line it Up活动有助于大家记住彼此的名字。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Move If You ...部分中的“Have your students sit in a large circle with one person in the middle. (让你的学生围成一个大圈，中间坐一个人。)”和Race for the Truth中的“Have your students stand on the starting line while you list general facts. (让你的学生站在起跑线上，而你列出一般的事实。)”可以推知，本文是写给老师的。故选B。 B Surgery is scary enough for any of us, but when you are a child, and everyone is bigger than you, it can feel like a frightening dream. That’s why it matters so much what happens before, during and after treatment — especially when what happens includes a bit of humor. Modern medicine relieves more pain and suffering for children than ever in world history — everything from removing an appendix (阑尾), to fixing broken bones, or to cancer. Without these fixes, children can suffer socially and emotionally as well as physically. But it’s hard for a child to understand the long-term benefits of surgery when faced with bright lights and unfamiliar faces. To help children find the courage to face these fears, a doctor in Wuhan, China has special scrubs (外科手术服) made for his little patients that change them from vulnerable humans to brave superheroes. He carries the patients through the hallway on his shoulder as they reach out their fist forward, parting the clouds of anxiety and flying toward a better life, one that gives them confidence that they can overcome challenges. Not surprisingly, the little superheroes also give their parents the courage to bear the wait while they are in the operating room. Even as modern medicine improves in surprising ways, we humans will always need each other. Laughter is the best medicine. As Tang Jieshun, the doctor says, “Laughter helps the body fight off disease, cancer cells as well as infections. Being happy is the best cure of all diseases!” 4. How do children feel when facing surgeries according to the writer? A. Curious. B. Humorous. C. Scared. 5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3? A. Weak. B. Curable. C. Believable. 6. What does Tang Jieshun do for children needing a surgery? A. Relieve their pain skillfully. B. Create a relaxing atmosphere. C. Dress himself up as a superhero. 7. What can be the best title of the text? A. Being Happy Is the Best Cure of All Diseases Ever B. Modern Medicine Takes Fear out of Surgery for Children C. Doctor Helps Children Face Hospital Fear in a Fancy Way 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过解释和说明的方式，讨论了儿童面对手术时的恐惧以及如何通过创新和积极的方法（如穿上特殊的手术服）来帮助他们克服这些恐惧。文章还探讨了现代医学在减轻儿童痛苦和疾病方面的作用，并强调了人与人之间的互助和乐观情绪在治疗过程中的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Surgery is scary enough for any of us, but when you are a child, and everyone is bigger than you, it can feel like a frightening dream. (手术对我们每个人来说都够可怕的了，但当你还是个孩子的时候，每个人都比你大，它就像一个可怕的梦。)”可知，孩子们面临手术时感到害怕。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“To help children find the courage to face these fears, a doctor in Wuhan, China has special scrubs (外科手术服) made for his little patients that change them (为了帮助孩子们找到面对这些恐惧的勇气，中国武汉的一位医生为他的小病人们制作了特殊的外科手术服，改变他们)”和“brave superheroes (勇敢的超级英雄)”可知，为了帮助孩子们找到面对这些恐惧的勇气，中国武汉的一位医生为他的小病人们制作了特殊的外科手术服，让他们从脆弱的人类变成勇敢的超级英雄。划线词的词义与brave相反，故划线词应表示“脆弱的”。A. Weak脆弱的，虚弱的，懦弱的；B. Curable可治愈的；C. Believable可信的。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To help children find the courage to face these fears, a doctor in Wuhan, China has special scrubs (外科手术服) made for his little patients that change them from vulnerable humans to brave superheroes. He carries the patients through the hallway on his shoulder as they reach out their fist forward, parting the clouds of anxiety and flying toward a better life, one that gives them confidence that they can overcome challenges. Not surprisingly, the little superheroes also give their parents the courage to bear the wait while they are in the operating room. (为了帮助孩子们找到面对这些恐惧的勇气，中国武汉的一位医生为他的小病人们制作了特殊的外科手术服，让他们从脆弱的人类变成勇敢的超级英雄。他把病人扛在肩上穿过走廊，他们向前伸出拳头，驱散焦虑的乌云，飞向更好的生活，一种让他们有信心克服挑战的生活。毫不奇怪，这些小超级英雄也给了他们的父母在手术室里忍受等待的勇气。)”可知，他为孩子们营造了轻松的氛围。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由第三段“To help children find the courage to face these fears, a doctor in Wuhan, China has special scrubs (外科手术服) made for his little patients that change them from vulnerable humans to brave superheroes. He carries the patients through the hallway on his shoulder as they reach out their fist forward, parting the clouds of anxiety and flying toward a better life, one that gives them confidence that they can overcome challenges. Not surprisingly, the little superheroes also give their parents the courage to bear the wait while they are in the operating room. (为了帮助孩子们找到面对这些恐惧的勇气，中国武汉的一位医生为他的小病人们制作了特殊的外科手术服，让他们从脆弱的人类变成勇敢的超级英雄。他把病人扛在肩上穿过走廊，他们向前伸出拳头，驱散焦虑的乌云，飞向更好的生活，一种让他们有信心克服挑战的生活。毫不奇怪，这些小超级英雄也给了他们的父母在手术室里忍受等待的勇气。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是武汉一家医院的外科医生用特制的手术服把孩子们打扮成超级英雄，以此来减轻他们对手术的恐惧，选项C“Doctor Helps Children Face Hospital Fear in a Fancy Way (医生以奇特的方式帮助儿童面对医院恐惧)”符合题意。故选C。 C Any parent who’s tried to drag a child or teen away from a smartphone knows how challenging it can be to separate kids from social media, messaging apps, or online games and videos. Kids lack self-control over their smartphone use, but simply taking away the device can often backfire (产生事与愿违的不良后果), creating anxiety and stress in your child. Instead, there are plenty of other ways to help your child find a healthier balance. Be a good role model. Children tend to imitate (模仿), so it’s important for you to manage your own smartphone. It’s no good asking your child to unplug (暂时克制不用电子设备) at the dinner table while you’re staring at your own phone. Don’t let your own smartphone ruin your parent-child interactions. Talk to your child about potential issues. Smartphone overuse can be the sign of deeper problems. Is your child having problems fitting in (适应)? Has there been a recent major change, like a move or divorce, which is causing stress? Is your child suffering from other issues at school or home? Get help. Teenagers often go against their parents, but if they hear the same information from a different authority person, they may be more likely to listen. Try a sports coach, doctor, or respected family friend. Don’t be afraid to seek professional advice if you are concerned about your child’s smartphone use. 8. Which can best describe the work of stopping kids from overusing smartphones? A Meaningless. B. Difficult. C. Different. 9. Why do parents need to set an example for children? A. Smartphones are designed for parents. B. Parents are more addicted to smartphones. C. Children like modeling after their parents. 10. Children who overuse phones are likely that _______. A. they need an example to follow B. they are suffering some problems C. they have no other hobbies or interests 11. From which is the text probably taken? A. A newspaper. B. A book review. C. A parenting magazine. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些防止孩子过度玩手机的方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Any parent who’s tried to drag a child or teen away from a smartphone knows how challenging it can be to separate kids from social media, messaging apps, or online games and videos.(任何试图让孩子或青少年远离智能手机的父母都知道，让孩子远离社交媒体、即时通讯应用、在线游戏和视频是多么困难)”可知，不要孩子过度玩手机是很困难的。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Be a good role model. Children tend to imitate (模仿), so it’s important for you to manage your own smartphone.(做一个好榜样。孩子们倾向于模仿，所以管好自己的智能手机很重要)”可知，父母需要树立榜样是因为孩子们往往会模仿父母。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Smartphone overuse can be the sign of deeper problems.(过度使用智能手机可能是更深层次问题的征兆)”可知，孩子沉迷于手机可能是遇到了更严重的问题。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Any parent who’s tried to drag a child or teen away from a smartphone knows how challenging it can be to separate kids from social media, messaging apps, or online games and videos.(任何试图让孩子或青少年远离智能手机的父母都知道，让孩子远离社交媒体、即时通讯应用、在线游戏和视频是多么困难)”结合文章主要介绍了一些防止孩子过度玩手机的方法。因此，文章最有可能选自育儿杂志。故选C。 D When HUAWEI Mate 60 was released, one of its key talking points was its satellite connectivity (连接). In case of an emergency, the Mate 60 series could connect to a low-orbit satellite and send an SOS message, even when there is absolutely no cell signal on the phone. But what exactly is satellite connectivity, and how does it work on HUAWEI phones? We bring you the answer. An ordinary cell phone mainly connects to a cell tower on land. The closer you are to the cell tower, the better the network reception on your cell phone. When you move from one place to another, your phone switches cell towers to get connected to the closest cell tower. However, your phone will lose signal if a cell tower is not nearby. You will not see any network connection on your phone, you will not receive any network services, you will not be able to receive any calls nor send any messages, and you will not be able to access the Internet. This is where satellite connectivity become useful. Instead of connecting to cell towers on the ground, satellite phones connect to satellites that orbit the Earth. The satellite phone does require an open sky and a line of sight between the phone and the satellite. But effectively, this erases the requirement of building a dense mesh (网) of cell phone towers to promise a base level of network connectivity. Building cell towers is not possible across the entire surface of the Earth. And since satellite phones do not require land-based cell towers, they remain operational during natural disasters or wars that affect the cell tower mesh. This makes satellite phones serve a crucial need that ordinary cell phones cannot. 12. Why is HUAWEI Mate 60 mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To express the writer’s feeling. B. To lead in the topic of the text. C. To sing high praise for HUAWEI. 13. What can be inferred about HUAWEI Mate 60 series? A. They are the best seller around the world. B. They haven’t caused international concern. C They are equipped with satellite connectivity. 14. What can we know about ordinary cell phones? A. They are not as smart as satellite phones. B. They are not so reliable as satellite phones. C. They do not depend on cell towels to function. 15. How is the text developed? A. By comparing facts. B. By listing some data. C. By explaining cause and effect. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华为手机卫星电话功能，并将普通电话与卫星电话在通信方面进行了对比。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When HUAWEI Mate 60 was released, one of its key talking points was its satellite connectivity (连接). In case of an emergency, the Mate 60 series could connect to a low-orbit satellite and send an SOS message, even when there is absolutely no cell signal on the phone. But what exactly is satellite connectivity, and how does it work on HUAWEI phones? We bring you the answer. (当华为Mate 60发布时，它的一个关键话题是卫星连接。在紧急情况下，Mate 60系列可以连接到低轨道卫星并发送SOS信息，即使手机上完全没有手机信号。但卫星连接到底是什么，它是如何在华为手机上工作的？我们为你带来答案。)”可知，作者在第一段提到华为最新推出的手机Mate 60系列的目的是引入本文话题——卫星通话技术。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When HUAWEI Mate 60 was released, one of its key talking points was its satellite connectivity (连接). In case of an emergency, the Mate 60 series could connect to a low-orbit satellite and send an SOS message, even when there is absolutely no cell signal on the phone. (当华为Mate 60发布时，它的一个关键话题是卫星连接。在紧急情况下，Mate 60系列可以连接到低轨道卫星并发送SOS信息，即使手机上完全没有手机信号。)”可知，华为手机Mate 60系列有卫星通话功能。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, your phone will lose signal if a cell tower is not nearby. (然而，如果附近没有信号塔，你的手机就会失去信号)”和第四段中的“And since satellite phones do not require land-based cell towers, they remain operational during natural disasters or wars that affect the cell tower mesh. (由于卫星电话不需要陆基信号塔，因此在自然灾害或战争影响信号塔网络的情况下，卫星电话仍能正常运行。)”可知，普通电话不如卫星电话可靠。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中的“However, your phone will lose signal if a cell tower is not nearby. (然而，如果附近没有信号塔，你的手机就会失去信号)”和第四段中的“And since satellite phones do not require land-based cell towers, they remain operational during natural disasters or wars that affect the cell tower mesh. (由于卫星电话不需要陆基信号塔，因此在自然灾害或战争影响信号塔网络的情况下，卫星电话仍能正常运行。)”可知，根据本文通过作比较的方法，对比分析了普通电话和卫星电话的区别。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most dogs really love going for walks. ____16____ But you need to exhibit proper etiquette (礼节) when out in public. To make the walks enjoyable and safe, you must maintain control of your dog at all times. Keep your dog close to you when you are around other dogs or people by keeping a short leash (拴狗链). Consider training your dog to stop and sit at crossings, especially in the city. ____17____. Part of being a responsible dog owner is leaving no trace (痕迹) that you were there. ____18____. Rather than leaving waste around the neighborhood or park, it’s only considerate to others to carry waste bags with you so you can clean up. No one wants to step on it! ____19____. If you notice potential distractions (like cats, birds, other dogs) before your dog, you may be able to minimize its reaction. You can have your dog sit and look at you while the distraction passes. ____20____. Always ask before you allow your dog to greet others. Make sure your dog is well-socialized and trained on how to properly meet other dogs and people (especially children). If they’re not there yet, kindly tell people who try to approach your dog that they shouldn’t. A. It’s a good safety measure around traffic B. That means you should always pick up after your dog C. Don’t assume other people or dogs want to meet your dog D. When out on your walk, pay attention to the environment around you E. Walking a dog is a great way for the two of you to bond, exercise and relax 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要围绕如何在外出散步时作为负责任的狗主人来展开，提供了多个方面的建议和指导，包括保持对狗的控制、清理狗的排泄物、注意周围环境以避免潜在干扰，以及尊重他人和狗的意愿等。 【16题详解】 由上文“Most dogs really love going for walks. (大多数狗真的很喜欢散步。)”可知，大多数狗喜欢散步，这引出了一种狗和主人之间的活动，即散步。根据下文“But you need to exhibit proper etiquette (礼节) when out in public. (但是你需要在公共场合表现出适当的礼仪。)”可知，本空应与下文构成转折关系，要表达散步的好处或原因，E项“Walking a dog is a great way for the two of you to bond, exercise and relax (遛狗是你们亲密锻炼和放松的好方法)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 由上文“Consider training your dog to stop and sit at crossings, especially in the city. (考虑训练你的狗在十字路口停下来坐下，尤其是在城市里。)”可知，本空要说跟“在十字路口停下来坐下”有关的好处或原因，故A选项“It’s a good safety measure around traffic (这是在交通周围的一个很好的安全措施)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“Part of being a responsible dog owner is leaving no trace (痕迹) that you were there. (作为一个负责任的狗主人的一部分，就是不留任何你曾经在那里过的痕迹。)”可知，本空要说跟“不留痕迹”有关的具体做法，故B选项“That means you should always pick up after your dog (这意味着你应该总是清理你的狗留下的东西)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 由下文“If you notice potential distractions (like cats, birds, other dogs) before your dog, you may be able to minimize its reaction. (如果你在你的狗之前注意到潜在的干扰（如猫、鸟、其他狗），你可能能够最小化它的反应。)”可知，本空要说跟“注意环境”有关的话题，故D选项“When out on your walk, pay attention to the environment around you (当你外出散步时，注意你周围的环境)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 由下文“Always ask before you allow your dog to greet others. (在允许你的狗向其他人打招呼之前，一定要先问一问。)”可知，本空要说跟“别人”和“你的狗”有关的话题，故C选项“Don’t assume other people or dogs want to meet your dog (不要假设其他人或狗想见你的狗)”能引起下文，指出不要假设其他人或狗想和你的狗见面，因此要先询问。选项C中的“Don’t assume”与下文的“Always ask”形成了鲜明的对比，强调了礼貌和尊重他人的重要性。故选C。 第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have been lucky enough to be the youngest of three siblings (兄弟姐妹). I’m ____21____ luckier to call both of them two of my best friends. Growing up, I’ve always been ____22____ as the baby of the family. As much as I ____23____ it then, I have learned to love it. Every day, at least 20 times a day, siblings make ____24____ of each other. When I was younger, I always took it to ____25____. But growing up with their ____26____, our siblings have taught me that it’s okay to ____27____ yourself sometimes. Jokes aren’t always out to hurt us, sometimes only to ____28____ the mood. From the minute we are able to talk, my siblings always give each other a hard time. It could be making fun of each other for our ____29____ of clothes or music. Anything that can possibly made fun has been made fun of by us. It’s all fun and ____30____ until someone other than my siblings give me a hard time. When that happens, my siblings don’t ____31____ to cut in and say something to protect me. No matter what happens throughout my life, my siblings will ____32____ me through it all. Whether it was that time I “____33____” drew on the wall with marker and they covered for me, or my college ____34____, they have given us the knowledge to make the right choice. My siblings are best friends ____35____ in my life through some odd reason but, for the most part, I love them. 21. A. seldom B. too C. even 22. A. known B. seen C. qualified 23. A. picked B. attempted C. hated 24 A. fun B. use C. sense 25. A. home B. limit C. heart 26. A. sense B. influence C. praise 27. A. focus on B. laugh at C. dress up 28. A. lighten B. tighten C. deepen 29. A. choices B. chances C. efforts 30. A. manners B. games C. lessons 31. A. determine B. plan C. hesitate 32. A. support B. comfort C. encourage 33. A. accidentally B. eventually C. frequently 34. A. attention B. invention C. decision 35. A. abandoning B. appearing C. going 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和自己的兄弟姐妹是好朋友，互相开玩笑，也互相支持。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我更幸运的是，他们俩都是我最好的朋友。A. seldom很少；B. too也；C. even甚至。根据上文“I have been lucky enough to be the youngest of three siblings.(我很幸运，是三个兄弟姐妹中最小的一个)”以及后文luckier可知此处为even+比较级结构，表示更加。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从小到大，我一直被视为家里的小宝贝。A. known知道；B. seen看见；C. qualified取得资格。根据后文“as the baby of the family”指作者被视为家里的小宝贝，短语为be seen as(被视为)。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我当时很讨厌，但我已经学会了爱这种感觉。A. picked捡起；B. attempted尝试；C. hated讨厌。根据后文“it then, I have learned to love it”中it指代上文作者被看做家里的小宝贝这件事，结合选项可知，应选择与后文love相对应的情感动词，hate最符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，每天至少20次，兄弟姐妹互相取笑。A. fun乐趣；B. use使用；C. sense感觉。根据后文“making fun of each other”此处指互相开玩笑。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我小时候，我总是把它放在心上。A. home家；B. limit限制；C. heart心。根据上文“When I was younger, I always took it to”以及后文提到作者长大了意识到嘲笑自己的可以的，说明小时候会放在心上，短语为take it to heart表示“认真对待”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在他们的影响下长大，我们的兄弟姐妹教会了我，有时嘲笑自己是可以的。A. sense感觉；B. influence影响；C. praise赞美。根据后文“our siblings have taught me”指兄弟姐妹对作者的影响，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是在他们的影响下长大，我们的兄弟姐妹教会了我，有时嘲笑自己是可以的。A. focus on集中；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. dress up穿衣。根据后文“Jokes”以及上文他们互相开玩笑，可知有时嘲笑自己是可以的。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玩笑并不总是为了伤害我们，有时只是为了减轻情绪。A. lighten减轻；B. tighten变紧；C. deepen加深。根据上文“Jokes aren’t always out to hurt us, sometimes only to”可知，玩笑并不总是为了伤害我们，有时只是为了减轻情绪。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也可能是取笑对方对衣服或音乐的选择。A. choices选择；B. chances机会；C. efforts努力。根据后文“of clothes or music”以及选项可知，取笑的是对方对衣服或音乐的选择。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都很有趣，直到我的兄弟姐妹以外的人找我麻烦。A. manners礼貌；B. games游戏；C. lessons课程。根据上文“Anything that can possibly made fun has been made fun of by us.( 任何可能被我们取笑的东西都被我们取笑了)”可知，作者和兄弟姐妹之间喜欢开玩笑，短语fun and games表示“轻松娱乐”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，我的兄弟姐妹会毫不犹豫地插嘴，说些什么来保护我。A. determine决定；B. plan计划；C. hesitate犹豫。根据后文“to cut in and say something to protect me”指兄弟姐妹为作者毫不犹豫挺身而出。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我的一生中发生什么，我的兄弟姐妹都会支持我度过难关。A. support支持；B. comfort安慰；C. encourage鼓励。根据后文“me through it all”以及“they covered for me”指兄弟姐妹会支持作者度过难关。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论是我“不小心”用马克笔在墙上画画，他们为我掩护，还是我的大学决定，他们都给了我们做出正确选择的知识。A. accidentally意外地；B. eventually最后；C. frequently频繁地。根据后文“drew on the wall with marker”指作者故意用马克笔在墙上画画，说成是“不小心（accidentally）”，双引号表明并非单词字面意思。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是我“不小心”用马克笔在墙上画画，他们为我掩护，还是我的大学决定，他们都给了我们做出正确选择的知识。A. attention注意力；B. invention发明；C. decision决定。根据后文“they have given us the knowledge to make the right choice”指兄弟姐妹就作者的大学决定给出了正确选择的知识。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的兄弟姐妹是我最好的朋友——由于一些意外的原因出现在我的生活中，但在很大程度上，我爱他们。A. abandoning抛弃；B. appearing出现；C. going去。根据后文“in my life through some odd reason”指兄弟姐妹出于意外原因出现在作者的生活中。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. when B. but C. It D. later E. has been practiced F. a G. to H. Inspired I. styles J. promoting Listed as a UNESCO world heritage site, Wudang Mountain in central China is home ____36____ Taoism (道家学派), a cornerstone (最重要的部分) of Chinese thought and philosophy. The mountain is also the birthplace of Wudang Tai Chi, a martial art (武术) that ____37____ for centuries. ____38____ is said that the well-known Taoist, Zhang Sanfeng set up Wudang Sect (宗派) in Wudang Mountain in the early Ming Dynasty and took in followers from different places. After years of studying Taoism, he made a great contribution to ____39____ Taoist theory. Besides, he created several martial arts using fists only, tai chi included. One story goes that ____40____ Zhang Sanfeng practiced in ____41____ cave, he found a magpie (喜鹊) was fighting against a snake. The magpie took the initiative attack ____42____ the snake just avoided being hit. When the magpie was worn out, the snake gave a deadly strike. ____43____ by the snake, Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi which is famous for conquering hardness with softness and dealing with all motions by remaining motionless. Afterwards, tai chi was passed down in Wudang Mountain. On the shoulder of Zhang Sanfeng, many ____44____ generations continue the traditions and several branches of practice came into being. Wudang Tai Chi can be considered the trunk that branches out into other well-known ____45____ such as Chen, Wu or Yang. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. J 40. A 41. F 42. B 43. H 44. D 45. I 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武当太极拳的创立及其发展。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国中部的武当山被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，道教是中国思想和哲学的基石。本空用介词to，be home to意为“……的发源地/所在地”，为固定搭配。故选G。 【37题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这座山也是武当太极拳的发源地，太极拳是一种已经练习了几个世纪的武术。根据Wudang Tai Chi可知，本空用practice“训练，练习”，根据句意及时间状语for centuries可知，时态应用现在完成时，且Wudang Tai Chi与practice之间为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，用has been practiced。故选E。 【38题详解】 考查形式主语。句意：据说，著名道士张三丰在明朝初期在武当山创立了武当派，并吸收了来自各地的信徒。it is said that...为固定句型，意为“据说……”，it为形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动名词。句意：经过多年的道教研究，他对推广道教理论做出了巨大贡献。根据Taoist theory可知，本空用promote“促进，推动”。contribute to doing sth.表示“对……作出贡献”，其中to为介词，后接动名词形式。故选J。 【40题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：有一个故事说，当张三丰在一个洞穴里修炼时，发现一只喜鹊正在与一条蛇搏斗。本空引导时间状语从句，用when“当……时候”引导。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有一个故事说，当张三丰在一个洞穴里修炼时，发现一只喜鹊正在与一条蛇搏斗。此处泛指“一个洞穴”，且cave以辅音音素开头，前边应用不定冠词a。故选F。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：喜鹊主动发起攻击，但蛇只是避开了打击。本空前后句为对比关系，用but连接。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受蛇的启发，张三丰创造了太极拳，太极拳以柔克刚、以静制动而闻名。根据by the snake, Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi可知，本空用inspire“启发”。本句谓语为created，此处为非谓语动词，且Zhang Sanfeng与inspire为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，且位于句首首字母需大写。故选H。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在张三丰的肩上，许多后续代继续传承这一传统，形成了几个实践流派。此处表示“后续的，后来的”，修饰名词generations，应用形容词later，作定语。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：武当太极拳可以被认为是分出其他知名风格如陈式、武式或杨式的主干。根据句意及前面的other，此处应用名词复数形式styles，表示“风格，流派”。故选I。 第三部分：书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假定你是国际班的班长李华，请用英文通知你班的楚辞爱好者报名参加学校主办的“楚辞（The Songs of Chu）知识大赛”活动。内容包括： 1. 大赛介绍； 2. 参赛要求。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all Thank you. 【答案】Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. Our school is going to hold a knowledge competition of the Songs of Chu this month. The competition will announce 5 first prize winners, 10 second ones and 20 third ones from the participants. An award ceremony will be held in the conference hall. Anyone who plans to take part is supposed to present his or her application form before 16:00 this Friday. Everyone is welcome. Please do keep the deadline in mind and don’t miss it. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生按照要求用英文通知考生所在班的楚辞爱好者报名参加学校主办的“楚辞（The Songs of Chu）知识大赛”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competition→ contest 参与者：participant→ competitor 计划，安排：plan→ arrange 参与：take part→ participate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Our school is going to hold a knowledge competition of the Songs of Chu this month. 拓展句：A knowledge competition of the Songs of Chu this month is going to be held by our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】An award ceremony will be held in the conference hall.（运用了一般将来时的被动语态） 【高分句型2】Anyone who plans to take part is supposed to present his or her application form before 16:00 this Friday. （运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语(七) 本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷上交。 第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Icebreaker Activities for High School Students Thrown into a group of teenagers who are total strangers? Whether you’re a teacher, or a teen trying to make new friends, these three icebreaker activities are sure to get students feeling more comfortable in a new situation. As we know, it’s easy for students to tune out (思想开小差) or get bored sitting down, so keep everyone moving and engaged with these ideas. Line it Up See how fast your group can get into an alphabetical (按字母顺序的) line based on their names. Better yet, divide into boys vs girls or two randomly assigned groups and race to see which group can get organized first. Move If You ... Have your students sit in a large circle with one person in the middle. The middle person calls out for a certain group of people to move — for example, “Move if you have brown hair” or “Move if you have been to another country.” If the students fit the criteria (标准), they must run to a new seat in the circle. The one student left standing is in the middle for the next round. Race for the Truth Have your students stand on the starting line while you list general facts. (For example, I have a dog.) If the stated fact is true for any of the students, those students must move forward a step. Whoever crosses the finish line first wins! By using just a few of these icebreakers, you’re sure to have a close group within minutes! 1. What is the purpose of the three activities? A. To enhance understanding. B. To help students sleep well. C. To improve learning ability. 2. Which activity helps to remember each other’s name? A. Line it Up. B. Move if You .... C. Race for the Truth. 3. Who is the text written for? A Students. B. Teachers. C. Friends. B Surgery is scary enough for any of us, but when you are a child, and everyone is bigger than you, it can feel like a frightening dream. That’s why it matters so much what happens before, during and after treatment — especially when what happens includes a bit of humor. Modern medicine relieves more pain and suffering for children than ever in world history — everything from removing an appendix (阑尾), to fixing broken bones, or to cancer. Without these fixes, children can suffer socially and emotionally as well as physically. But it’s hard for a child to understand the long-term benefits of surgery when faced with bright lights and unfamiliar faces. To help children find the courage to face these fears, a doctor in Wuhan, China has special scrubs (外科手术服) made for his little patients that change them from vulnerable humans to brave superheroes. He carries the patients through the hallway on his shoulder as they reach out their fist forward, parting the clouds of anxiety and flying toward a better life, one that gives them confidence that they can overcome challenges. Not surprisingly, the little superheroes also give their parents the courage to bear the wait while they are in the operating room. Even as modern medicine improves in surprising ways, we humans will always need each other. Laughter is the best medicine. As Tang Jieshun, the doctor says, “Laughter helps the body fight off disease, cancer cells as well as infections. Being happy is the best cure of all diseases!” 4. How do children feel when facing surgeries according to the writer? A. Curious. B. Humorous. C. Scared. 5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3? A Weak. B. Curable. C. Believable. 6. What does Tang Jieshun do for children needing a surgery? A Relieve their pain skillfully. B. Create a relaxing atmosphere. C. Dress himself up as a superhero. 7. What can be the best title of the text? A. Being Happy Is the Best Cure of All Diseases Ever B. Modern Medicine Takes Fear out of Surgery for Children C. Doctor Helps Children Face Hospital Fear in a Fancy Way C Any parent who’s tried to drag a child or teen away from a smartphone knows how challenging it can be to separate kids from social media, messaging apps, or online games and videos. Kids lack self-control over their smartphone use, but simply taking away the device can often backfire (产生事与愿违的不良后果), creating anxiety and stress in your child. Instead, there are plenty of other ways to help your child find a healthier balance. Be a good role model. Children tend to imitate (模仿), so it’s important for you to manage your own smartphone. It’s no good asking your child to unplug (暂时克制不用电子设备) at the dinner table while you’re staring at your own phone. Don’t let your own smartphone ruin your parent-child interactions. Talk to your child about potential issues. Smartphone overuse can be the sign of deeper problems. Is your child having problems fitting in (适应)? Has there been a recent major change, like a move or divorce, which is causing stress? Is your child suffering from other issues at school or home? Get help. Teenagers often go against their parents, but if they hear the same information from a different authority person, they may be more likely to listen. Try a sports coach, doctor, or respected family friend. Don’t be afraid to seek professional advice if you are concerned about your child’s smartphone use. 8. Which can best describe the work of stopping kids from overusing smartphones? A. Meaningless. B. Difficult. C. Different. 9. Why do parents need to set an example for children? A. Smartphones are designed for parents. B. Parents are more addicted to smartphones. C. Children like modeling after their parents. 10. Children who overuse phones are likely that _______. A. they need an example to follow B. they are suffering some problems C. they have no other hobbies or interests 11. From which is the text probably taken? A A newspaper. B. A book review. C. A parenting magazine. D When HUAWEI Mate 60 was released, one of its key talking points was its satellite connectivity (连接). In case of an emergency, the Mate 60 series could connect to a low-orbit satellite and send an SOS message, even when there is absolutely no cell signal on the phone. But what exactly is satellite connectivity, and how does it work on HUAWEI phones? We bring you the answer. An ordinary cell phone mainly connects to a cell tower on land. The closer you are to the cell tower the better the network reception on your cell phone. When you move from one place to another, your phone switches cell towers to get connected to the closest cell tower. However, your phone will lose signal if a cell tower is not nearby. You will not see any network connection on your phone, you will not receive any network services, you will not be able to receive any calls nor send any messages, and you will not be able to access the Internet. This is where satellite connectivity become useful. Instead of connecting to cell towers on the ground, satellite phones connect to satellites that orbit the Earth. The satellite phone does require an open sky and a line of sight between the phone and the satellite. But effectively, this erases the requirement of building a dense mesh (网) of cell phone towers to promise a base level of network connectivity. Building cell towers is not possible across the entire surface of the Earth. And since satellite phones do not require land-based cell towers, they remain operational during natural disasters or wars that affect the cell tower mesh. This makes satellite phones serve a crucial need that ordinary cell phones cannot. 12. Why is HUAWEI Mate 60 mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To express the writer’s feeling. B. To lead in the topic of the text. C. To sing high praise for HUAWEI. 13. What can be inferred about HUAWEI Mate 60 series? A. They are the best seller around the world. B. They haven’t caused international concern. C. They are equipped with satellite connectivity. 14. What can we know about ordinary cell phones? A. They are not as smart as satellite phones. B. They are not so reliable as satellite phones. C. They do not depend on cell towels to function. 15. How is the text developed? A. By comparing facts. B. By listing some data. C. By explaining cause and effect. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most dogs really love going for walks. ____16____ But you need to exhibit proper etiquette (礼节) when out in public. To make the walks enjoyable and safe, you must maintain control of your dog at all times. Keep your dog close to you when you are around other dogs or people by keeping a short leash (拴狗链). Consider training your dog to stop and sit at crossings, especially in the city. ____17____. Part of being a responsible dog owner is leaving no trace (痕迹) that you were there. ____18____. Rather than leaving waste around the neighborhood or park, it’s only considerate to others to carry waste bags with you so you can clean up. No one wants to step on it! ____19____. If you notice potential distractions (like cats, birds, other dogs) before your dog, you may be able to minimize its reaction. You can have your dog sit and look at you while the distraction passes. ____20____. Always ask before you allow your dog to greet others. Make sure your dog is well-socialized and trained on how to properly meet other dogs and people (especially children). If they’re not there yet, kindly tell people who try to approach your dog that they shouldn’t. A. It’s a good safety measure around traffic B. That means you should always pick up after your dog C. Don’t assume other people or dogs want to meet your dog D. When out on your walk, pay attention to the environment around you E. Walking a dog is a great way for the two of you to bond, exercise and relax 第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have been lucky enough to be the youngest of three siblings (兄弟姐妹). I’m ____21____ luckier to call both of them two of my best friends. Growing up, I’ve always been ____22____ as the baby of the family. As much as I ____23____ it then, I have learned to love it. Every day, at least 20 times a day, siblings make ____24____ of each other. When I was younger, I always took it to ____25____. But growing up with their ____26____, our siblings have taught me that it’s okay to ____27____ yourself sometimes. Jokes aren’t always out to hurt us, sometimes only to ____28____ the mood. From the minute we are able to talk, my siblings always give each other a hard time. It could be making fun of each other for our ____29____ of clothes or music. Anything that can possibly made fun has been made fun of by us. It’s all fun and ____30____ until someone other than my siblings give me a hard time. When that happens, my siblings don’t ____31____ to cut in and say something to protect me. No matter what happens throughout my life, my siblings will ____32____ me through it all. Whether it was that time I “____33____” drew on the wall with marker and they covered for me, or my college ____34____, they have given us the knowledge to make the right choice. My siblings are best friends ____35____ in my life through some odd reason but, for the most part, I love them. 21. A. seldom B. too C. even 22. A. known B. seen C. qualified 23. A. picked B. attempted C. hated 24. A. fun B. use C. sense 25. A. home B. limit C. heart 26. A. sense B. influence C. praise 27. A. focus on B. laugh at C. dress up 28. A. lighten B. tighten C. deepen 29. A. choices B. chances C. efforts 30. A. manners B. games C. lessons 31. A. determine B. plan C. hesitate 32. A. support B. comfort C. encourage 33. A. accidentally B. eventually C. frequently 34. A. attention B. invention C. decision 35. A. abandoning B. appearing C. going 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. when B. but C. It D. later E. has been practiced F. a G. to H. Inspired I. styles J. promoting Listed as a UNESCO world heritage site, Wudang Mountain in central China is home ____36____ Taoism (道家学派), a cornerstone (最重要的部分) of Chinese thought and philosophy. The mountain is also the birthplace of Wudang Tai Chi, a martial art (武术) that ____37____ for centuries. ____38____ is said that the well-known Taoist, Zhang Sanfeng set up Wudang Sect (宗派) in Wudang Mountain in the early Ming Dynasty and took in followers from different places. After years of studying Taoism, he made a great contribution to ____39____ Taoist theory. Besides, he created several martial arts using fists only, tai chi included. One story goes that ____40____ Zhang Sanfeng practiced in ____41____ cave, he found a magpie (喜鹊) was fighting against a snake. The magpie took the initiative attack ____42____ the snake just avoided being hit. When the magpie was worn out, the snake gave a deadly strike. ____43____ by the snake, Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi which is famous for conquering hardness with softness and dealing with all motions by remaining motionless. Afterwards, tai chi was passed down in Wudang Mountain. On the shoulder of Zhang Sanfeng, many ____44____ generations continue the traditions and several branches of practice came into being. Wudang Tai Chi can be considered the trunk that branches out into other well-known ____45____ such as Chen, Wu or Yang. 第三部分：书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假定你是国际班的班长李华，请用英文通知你班的楚辞爱好者报名参加学校主办的“楚辞（The Songs of Chu）知识大赛”活动。内容包括： 1. 大赛介绍； 2. 参赛要求。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$