精品解析：河南省南阳市油田2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

南阳油田2024年春期八年级期末教学质量检测英语试卷 考试时间100分钟，满分120分。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What size would the woman like? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 2. Why does the boy look worried? A. Because of Jodie. B. Because of his parents. C. Because of his grades. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. What is the man’s favorite food? A. Seafood. B. Fried chicken. C. Hot pot. 5. Who bought the boy the black hat? A. His mother. B. Himself. C. His father. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Newspapers. B. Reading. C. The Internet. 7. What does Mike think of the Internet? A. It is convenient. B. It is attractive. C. It is not as good as books. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What size will the woman buy? A. Size 35. B. Size 36. C. Size 37. 9. How much does the woman pay for two pairs of shoes? A. 70 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many people got hurt? A. Three. B. Seventeen. C. Twenty. 11. How did the accident happen? A. A car hit a bus. B. A truck hit a car. C. A truck hit a coach(长途客运汽车). 12. What is the reason for the accident? A. The bus driver was tired. B. The truck driver was tired.C. The truck driver was careless. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who cooks breakfast in Ann’s family every day? A. Ann. B. Ann’s father. C. Ann’s mother. 14. How did they go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By Didi. 15. What time did Ann go to bed last night? A. At about 10:30. B. At about 11:00. C. At about 11:30. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places. The five major operas in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera. Among all the operas, Peking Opera is the most famous around the world. Peking Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest Peking Opera artists, took the traditional Chinese art abroad for the first time in the early 20th century. Masterpiece (代表作): The Drunken Beauty Yue Opera, known as the second national opera, is called “Chinese Opera” abroad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906 in Zhejiang province and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famous for its sweet singing, touching music and lively performances. Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies. Masterpiece: Butterfly Lovers Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province. Now Huangmei Opera is mainly popular in the north and south of Yangtze River. Some of its famous actors and actresses include Yan Fengying, Wang Shaofang and Pan Jingli. Masterpiece: The Female Prince Consort Ping Opera, a form of folk opera in Hebei, came up at the end of Qing Dynasty. Its singing, dialogues and acting are all from people’s lives so that it is lively and easy to understand. Ping Opera is very popular in North China, Northeast China and some other areas. Masterpiece: Liu Qiaoer Henan province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types of plays. With more than 600 traditional plays, Yu Opera became popular in China. There are many famous actors and actresses, such as Chang Xiangyu and Niu Decao. Masterpiece: Mulan 1. How many operas are there in China? A. Over 360. B. Only five. C. Just 200. D. More than 600. 2. Among the operas mentioned in the passage, which one is the oldest? A. Peking Opera. B. Yue Opera. C. Huangmei Opera. D. Yu Opera. 3. What’s the birthplace of Huangmei Opera? A. Beijing. B. Zhejiang. C. Anhui. D. Henan. 4. What’s the special feature of Yue Opera now? A. It’s the most famous among all the operas in China. B. Its masterpiece is Liu Qiaoer. C. Most operas are acted by actresses. D. It came into being in Ming Dynasty. 5. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. History. D. Geography. B A strange way to get relaxed has spread to cities across China. That is hugging trees. Young people take comfort from it. Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less stressed and nervous. In their opinion, it is a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel that the tree is hugging them back. One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure. According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally enjoys herself in hugging trees. “Hugging trees helps me calm down and lets me return to a natural state (状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big. I have also become braver than before,” she said. Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy (心理治疗) which first came from northern Europe. In northern Finland, there’s even a tree-hugging competition every August. A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed. While tree-hugging has been shown to be helpful for people’s body and mind, there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who in the following would most probably hug trees according to the passage? A. A teenager who has a strong and healthy body B. A woman who usually feels excited and relaxed. C. A man who wants to relax his mind and body. D. A kid who depends on his or her parents greatly. 7. What happened to the woman in Paragraph 3 after hugging trees? A. She was not afraid of her work pressure. B. She found herself much more relaxed. C. She found a new job to protect trees. D. She realized there are many brave people in the world. 8. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A Why people feel relaxed after hugging trees. B. Who found hugging trees is relaxing. C. How people should hug trees. D. Where people can get psychological therapy. 9. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. In a health magazine. D. In a sports magazine 10. Which of the following is most probably to be discussed next? A. Some active changes brought by tree-hugging. B. Many places where people can hug trees. C. More reasons why people choose to hug trees. D. Matters that need to be noticed before hugging trees. C Eating habit is a common topic in our daily life. Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy. Do you know that you can help your children develop good eating habits at home? You play an important part in the family environment. The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together. Remember to give them choices of healthy foods, “What kind of vegetables would you like for dinner today?” Have meals together as often as possible. This means no TVs or mobile phones just sitting around the table to enjoy the meals. Your children observe your eating habit throughout the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals. You will set a good example for your children. Of course, if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics. You can also make it easier to choose healthy snacks by keeping fruits and vegetables in the house at all times, and limiting the amount of junk food in your home. Developing healthy eating habit is just like developing any other healthy habits—it requires patience and, of course, a good role model. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why healthy eating habit is important to children? A. Because it’s a common topic. B. Because it can make children strong and healthy. C. Because it’s simple at home. D. Because it plays an important part in the family environment. 12. If you want to develop your children’s healthy eating habits, you can begin with _____. A. discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together B having meals at home C. showing them you are enjoying the meals D. keeping fruits and vegetables in the house 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 3? A. taste B. hear C. watch D. think 14. What topic can you talk during the meals with children? A. Did you pass your English exam? B. I watched a wonderful film today. C. You had a fight with your friend, didn’t you? D. Why do you always lose your workbooks? 15. Who is the article for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Parents. D Avery and I are good friends but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for the roles in The Legend of the White Snake. Avery really hoped to be Bai Suzhen. ___16___ However, it turned out that I was picked to be Bai Suzhen and Avery only got the part of Xiao Qing. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will always be busy. ” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not excited about getting the lead role. ___17___ “Well, Avery was not picked to be Bai Suzhen, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our friendship. ” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend. ” “Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒)and don’t know how to act. Try to give her a little time, space and understanding. ___18___ ” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actress when acting as Xiao Qing. ” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first. ___19___ I’ve learned that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. ___20___ Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance to be an extra-good friend. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I think she will change her mind soon. B. I was sure she could get the role. C. They wondered what happened. D. If you have similar experiences, you can try taking my parents’ advice. E. Later, we became closer to each other. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone knows Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. It is a ___21___ city. It is ___22___ for its ice sculptures (雕塑). People call ___23___ Ice City. When it is close to ___24___ , thousands of people will visit Harbin this year. It lies ___25___ the northeast of China. The temperature there can reach ___26___ low as -30℃. Why do crowds of ___27___ people throw themselves into such cold? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snow Festival. ___28___ an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you ___29___ at the Ice & Snow World? You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, ___30___ snow sculptures and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to ___31___ Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world. Maybe now you can’t help ___32___ to see the ice city. But ___33___ you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your ___34___ for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, take enough money or a credit card, at least you need to ___35___ for the tickets, food and hotel. Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true! 21. A. strict B. elder C. proper D. beautiful 22. A. famous B. good C. proud D. full 23. A. them B. it C. him D. her 24. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 25. A. to B. in C. on D. with 26. A. so B. such C. as D. or 27. A. crazy B. proud C. empty D. strict 28. A. Coloring B. Collecting C. Counting D. Covering 29. A. announce B. receive C. experience D. disagree 30. A. nervous B. fantastic C. confident D. standard 31. A. explore B. invite C. rush D. notice 32. A. looking out B. working out C. putting out D. starting out 33. A. before B. until C. after D. though 34. A. field B. camp C. tour D. film 35. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 correct, look, discuss, handbag, this, success, work, cool, much, comfort People on different occasions should wear different kinds of clothes. Take my mother as an example. My mother does business in Shanghai. While ____36____, she likes dressing in suits. They make her ____37____ confident. ____38____ suits are usually simple but in good design. In her daily life, my mother likes silk blouses in summer because they are ____39____. This material helps her feel ____40____ than others. What about the clothes for sports? Sweaters become her favorite. A pair of sports shoes is also necessary. And she also has different kinds of ____41____. Different clothes pair with different handbags. I think that she dresses ____42____ every day. Even though she has many clothes, she only buys the clothes she can afford. She pays ____43____ attention to the fashion. She enjoys ____44____ dress styles with her friends. I think she is a good customer and a _____45_____ businesswoman. The saying goes, “You are what you wear.” Wearing suitable clothes is also a good habit. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What is the most convenient way to travel around China? ___46___ train, of course. There ___47___ some ways to buy train tickets. You can buy tickets at a train station or a train office, and you can also book online with a travel app, ___48___ at China Railway’s official website. You can even book by your telephone. Though most ticket windows at the train station serve 24 hours every day, the trouble is that you may stand in long lines. So make sure you arrive at the station at least ___49___ hour before the train leaves. And what is the easiest way to buy a ticket? Using your phone! It’s simple to add the common user information in 12306 ___50___ fill in the full name following your passport. After finishing this step, 12306 will show that you have successfully registered (注册) and then you can book your tickets. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to our restaurant! B: Thank you. ________51________? A: Of course. Please sit at Table Three. B: ________52________? A: OK, here you are. B: I’d like fish curry and bread. A: ________53________? B: Lemon tea, please. A: Anything else? B: That’s all. ________54________? A: 30 yuan. B: I only have a 50-yuan bill. A: All right. ________55________. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 假如你是李璐，你的英国朋友Bella将要来重庆交换学习，要住在当地的接待家庭。在出发前，她给你写信希望了解中国的就餐礼仪。请根据下列提示给她写一封回信，介绍一下中国的就餐礼仪。 要求: 1.从内容、结构、逻辑等维度开展写作； 2.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；内容可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Bella How are you! Glad to hear that you will study and live in Chongqing. Here are some table manners in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Lu 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南阳油田2024年春期八年级期末教学质量检测英语试卷 考试时间100分钟，满分120分。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What size would the woman like? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 2. Why does the boy look worried? A. Because of Jodie. B. Because of his parents. C. Because of his grades. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. What is the man’s favorite food? A. Seafood. B. Fried chicken. C. Hot pot. 5. Who bought the boy the black hat? A. His mother. B. Himself. C. His father. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Newspapers. B. Reading. C. The Internet. 7. What does Mike think of the Internet? A. It is convenient. B. It is attractive. C. It is not as good as books. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What size will the woman buy? A Size 35. B. Size 36. C. Size 37. 9. How much does the woman pay for two pairs of shoes? A. 70 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many people got hurt? A. Three. B. Seventeen. C. Twenty. 11. How did the accident happen? A. A car hit a bus. B. A truck hit a car. C. A truck hit a coach(长途客运汽车). 12. What is the reason for the accident? A. The bus driver was tired. B. The truck driver was tired.C. The truck driver was careless. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who cooks breakfast in Ann’s family every day? A. Ann. B. Ann’s father. C. Ann’s mother. 14. How did they go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By Didi. 15. What time did Ann go to bed last night? A. At about 10:30. B. At about 11:00. C. At about 11:30. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places. The five major operas in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera. Among all the operas, Peking Opera is the most famous around the world. Peking Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest Peking Opera artists, took the traditional Chinese art abroad for the first time in the early 20th century. Masterpiece (代表作): The Drunken Beauty Yue Opera, known as the second national opera, is called “Chinese Opera” abroad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906 in Zhejiang province and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famous for its sweet singing, touching music and lively performances. Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies. Masterpiece: Butterfly Lovers Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province. Now Huangmei Opera is mainly popular in the north and south of Yangtze River. Some of its famous actors and actresses include Yan Fengying, Wang Shaofang and Pan Jingli. Masterpiece: The Female Prince Consort Ping Opera, a form of folk opera in Hebei, came up at the end of Qing Dynasty. Its singing, dialogues and acting are all from people’s lives so that it is lively and easy to understand. Ping Opera is very popular in North China, Northeast China and some other areas. Masterpiece: Liu Qiaoer Henan province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types of plays. With more than 600 traditional plays, Yu Opera became popular in China. There are many famous actors and actresses, such as Chang Xiangyu and Niu Decao. Masterpiece: Mulan 1. How many operas are there in China? A. Over 360. B. Only five. C. Just 200. D. More than 600. 2. Among the operas mentioned in the passage, which one is the oldest? A. Peking Opera. B. Yue Opera. C. Huangmei Opera. D. Yu Opera. 3. What’s the birthplace of Huangmei Opera? A. Beijing. B. Zhejiang. C. Anhui. D. Henan. 4. What’s the special feature of Yue Opera now? A. It’s the most famous among all the operas in China. B. Its masterpiece is Liu Qiaoer. C. Most operas are acted by actresses. D. It came into being in Ming Dynasty. 5. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. History. D. Geography. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五大戏曲。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places.”可知，在中国有超过360种戏曲。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peking Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790.”“Yue Opera, known as the second national opera, is called “Chinese Opera” abroad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906”“Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province.”“Ping Opera, a form of folk opera in Hebei, came up at the end of Qing Dynasty.”及“Henan province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty.”可知，豫剧产生于明朝末年，是最古老的戏剧。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province.”可知，黄梅戏诞生于18世纪的安徽省。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies.”可知，现在越剧的特色是几乎所有的表演者都是女性。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places. The five major operas in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的中国的五大戏曲，属于中国文化。故选B。 B A strange way to get relaxed has spread to cities across China. That is hugging trees. Young people take comfort from it. Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less stressed and nervous. In their opinion, it is a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel that the tree is hugging them back. One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure. According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally enjoys herself in hugging trees. “Hugging trees helps me calm down and lets me return to a natural state (状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big. I have also become braver than before,” she said. Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy (心理治疗) which first came from northern Europe. In northern Finland, there’s even a tree-hugging competition every August. A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed. While tree-hugging has been shown to be helpful for people’s body and mind, there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who in the following would most probably hug trees according to the passage? A. A teenager who has a strong and healthy body B. A woman who usually feels excited and relaxed. C. A man who wants to relax his mind and body. D. A kid who depends on his or her parents greatly. 7. What happened to the woman in Paragraph 3 after hugging trees? A. She was not afraid of her work pressure. B. She found herself much more relaxed. C. She found a new job to protect trees. D. She realized there are many brave people in the world. 8. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Why people feel relaxed after hugging trees. B. Who found hugging trees is relaxing. C. How people should hug trees. D. Where people can get psychological therapy. 9. Where can we probably read the passage? A In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. In a health magazine. D. In a sports magazine 10. Which of the following is most probably to be discussed next? A. Some active changes brought by tree-hugging. B. Many places where people can hug trees. C. More reasons why people choose to hug trees. D. Matters that need to be noticed before hugging trees. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的减压方式——拥抱树木。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Young people take comfort from it.”可知，有压力的年轻人可以通过拥抱树木来放松，所以C项正确。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hugging trees helps me calm down and lets me return to a natural state (状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big. I have also become braver than before”可知，这位女士认为拥抱树木有助于自己平静下来，回到自然状态，她感到如此自由，感觉世界如此之大，也变得比以前更勇敢了，所以可推知，通过拥抱树木，她压力减少了，感到更放松了。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed.”可知，此段主要讲述拥拥抱树木后放松的原因。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的减压方式——拥抱树木，属于健康范畴。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that”可推知，文章接下来会讨论拥抱树木之前需要注意的事项。故选D。 C Eating habit is a common topic in our daily life. Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy. Do you know that you can help your children develop good eating habits at home? You play an important part in the family environment. The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together. Remember to give them choices of healthy foods, “What kind of vegetables would you like for dinner today?” Have meals together as often as possible. This means no TVs or mobile phones, just sitting around the table to enjoy the meals. Your children observe your eating habit throughout the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals. You will set a good example for your children. Of course, if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics. You can also make it easier to choose healthy snacks by keeping fruits and vegetables in the house at all times, and limiting the amount of junk food in your home. Developing healthy eating habit is just like developing any other healthy habits—it requires patience and, of course, a good role model. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why healthy eating habit is important to children? A. Because it’s a common topic. B. Because it can make children strong and healthy. C. Because it’s simple at home. D. Because it plays an important part in the family environment. 12. If you want to develop your children’s healthy eating habits, you can begin with _____. A. discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together B. having meals at home C. showing them you are enjoying the meals D. keeping fruits and vegetables in the house 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 3? A. taste B. hear C. watch D. think 14. What topic can you talk during the meals with children? A. Did you pass your English exam? B. I watched a wonderful film today. C. You had a fight with your friend, didn’t you? D. Why do you always lose your workbooks? 15. Who is the article for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的饮食习惯对孩子来说很重要。文章讲述了在家里帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯的建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy.”可知，健康的饮食习惯对孩子来说很重要，它可以使孩子们强壮健康。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together.”可知，如果你想培养孩子健康的饮食习惯，第一步是在家一起准备三餐，你可以和你的孩子一起讨论你的食物计划，故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Your children observe your eating habit throughout the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals.”可知，你的孩子在用餐过程中……你的饮食习惯，让他们知道你在享受美食。所以选项C“观看，观察”符合语境。所以“observe”和“watch”意思一样。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics.”可知，如果用餐期间有谈话，只选择轻松的话题。选项B“我今天看了一部精彩的电影。”符合题意。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述在家里帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯的建议。所以这个文章是写给父母的。故选D。 D Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for the roles in The Legend of the White Snake. Avery really hoped to be Bai Suzhen. ___16___ However, it turned out that I was picked to be Bai Suzhen and Avery only got the part of Xiao Qing. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will always be busy. ” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not excited about getting the lead role. ___17___ “Well, Avery was not picked to be Bai Suzhen, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our friendship. ” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend. ” “Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒)and don’t know how to act. Try to give her a little time, space and understanding. ___18___ ” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actress when acting as Xiao Qing. ” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first. ___19___ I’ve learned that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. ___20___ Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance to be an extra-good friend. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I think she will change her mind soon. B. I was sure she could get the role. C. They wondered what happened. D. If you have similar experiences, you can try taking my parents’ advice. E. Later, we became closer to each other. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友出演《白素贞》时发生了不愉快的事情，最后两人又和好的经过。 【16题详解】 根据“However, it turned out that I was picked to be Bai Suzhen and Avery only got the part of Xiao Qing.”结合备选选项可知，结果出乎意料，“我”被选中当白素贞，而Avery只得到了小青这个角色，因此此处应表示“我”认为Avery可以得到白素贞这个角色，因此B项“我确信她能得到这个角色。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“my parents noticed I was not excited about getting the lead role”结合备选选项可知，作者的父母想要知道发生了什么事情。因此C项“他们想知道发生了什么事。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Try to give her a little time, space and understanding.”结合备选选项可知，试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她会改变她的想法的。因此A项“我想她很快就会改变主意的。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first.”结合备选选项可知，我们又和好了。因此E项“后来，我们走得更近了。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Give your friend a little time, space and understanding.”结合备选选项可知，这是作者父母的建议。因此D项“如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着接受我父母的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone knows Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. It is a ___21___ city. It is ___22___ for its ice sculptures (雕塑). People call ___23___ Ice City. When it is close to ___24___ , thousands of people will visit Harbin this year. It lies ___25___ the northeast of China. The temperature there can reach ___26___ low as -30℃. Why do crowds of ___27___ people throw themselves into such cold? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snow Festival. ___28___ an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you ___29___ at the Ice & Snow World? You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, ___30___ snow sculptures and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to ___31___ Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world. Maybe now you can’t help ___32___ to see the ice city. But ___33___ you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your ___34___ for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, take enough money or a credit card, at least you need to ___35___ for the tickets, food and hotel. Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true! 21. A. strict B. elder C. proper D. beautiful 22. A. famous B. good C. proud D. full 23. A. them B. it C. him D. her 24. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 25. A. to B. in C. on D. with 26. A. so B. such C. as D. or 27. A. crazy B. proud C. empty D. strict 28. A. Coloring B. Collecting C. Counting D. Covering 29. A. announce B. receive C. experience D. disagree 30. A. nervous B. fantastic C. confident D. standard 31. A. explore B. invite C. rush D. notice 32. A. looking out B. working out C. putting out D. starting out 33. A. before B. until C. after D. though 34. A. field B. camp C. tour D. film 35. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“冰城”哈尔滨的情况以及去哈尔滨旅行的注意事项。 21题详解】 句意：它是一座美丽的城市。 strict严厉；elder较老的；proper合适的；beautiful美丽的。根据“city”可知，此处修饰城市应表示美丽的。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：它以冰雕而闻名。 famous著名的；good好的；proud骄傲的；full满的。根据“It is … for its ice sculptures (雕塑).”可知，此处应指哈尔滨以冰雕而闻名。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：人们叫它冰城。 them它们；it它；him他；her她。根据“Ice City”可知，此处应指人们把哈尔滨叫做冰城，因此应用it指代。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当冬天临近时，今年将有成千上万的人来哈尔滨旅游。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“people throw themselves into such cold”可知，人们喜欢冬天去哈尔滨旅游。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：它位于中国的东北部。 to朝；in在……里；on在……上；with和。根据“It lies … the northeast of China.”可知，哈尔滨属于中国，因此用in，in the northeast of“在……东北部”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：那里的温度可低至零下30℃。 so如此；such如此的；as像；or或者。根据“can reach … low as -30℃”可知，as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：为什么成群的疯狂的人们要把自己扔进这么冷的地方？ crazy疯狂的；proud骄傲的；empty空的；strict严格的。根据“throw themselves into such cold”可知，把自己置身一个这么寒冷的地方应该是疯狂的。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：哈尔滨冰雪节是世界上最大的冰雪节，占地60万平方米，冰块来自附近的松花江。 Coloring着色；Collecting收集；Counting数数；Covering覆盖。根据“an area of 600,000 square meters”可知，此处应指占地60万平方米。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么刺激的活动？ announce宣告；receive接收；experience经历；disagree有分歧。根据“What exciting activities can you … at the Ice & Snow World?”可知，此处应指在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么刺激的活动？故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：你可以在夜晚欣赏闪亮的冰灯、奇妙的雪雕和各种各样的冰雪游戏项目。 nervous紧张的；fantastic极好的；confident自信的；standard标准的。根据“snow sculptures”可知，此处修饰名词冰雕，fantastic符合。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：这里也是探索俄罗斯文化的好地方。 explore探索；invite邀请；rush冲；notice注意到。根据“Russian culture”可知，此处应指探索俄罗斯文化。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：也许现在你忍不住想去看看冰城。 looking out小心；working out计算出；putting out扑灭；starting out出发。根据“see the ice city”以及前文介绍了哈尔滨的美景可知，此处应指迫不及待出发去哈尔滨。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：但在你离开之前，带一些有用的信息武装自己，享受这个寒冷的节日。 before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；though尽管。根据“arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival”可知，此处应指在离开之前，带一些有用的信息武装自己，享受这个寒冷的节日。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：你可以计划3到5天的行程。 field领域；camp营地；tour旅行；film电影。根据“You can plan your … for 3 to 5 days.”以及“Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true!”可知，此处应指可以计划3到5天的行程。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：记得穿暖和的衣服，带足够的钱或信用卡，至少你需要支付机票、食物和住宿。 take花费，常用it作主语；pay支付，常与for连用；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“you need to … for the tickets, food and hotel”可知，此处应用pay，与空后for连用，表示你需要支付机票、食物和住宿。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 correct, look, discuss, handbag, this, success, work, cool, much, comfort People on different occasions should wear different kinds of clothes. Take my mother as an example. My mother does business in Shanghai. While ____36____, she likes dressing in suits. They make her ____37____ confident. ____38____ suits are usually simple but in good design. In her daily life, my mother likes silk blouses in summer because they are ____39____. This material helps her feel ____40____ than others. What about the clothes for sports? Sweaters become her favorite. A pair of sports shoes is also necessary. And she also has different kinds of ____41____. Different clothes pair with different handbags. I think that she dresses ____42____ every day. Even though she has many clothes, she only buys the clothes she can afford. She pays ____43____ attention to the fashion. She enjoys ____44____ dress styles with her friends. I think she is a good customer and a _____45_____ businesswoman. The saying goes, “You are what you wear.” Wearing suitable clothes is also a good habit. 【答案】36. working 37 look 38. These 39. comfortable 40. cooler 41. handbags 42. correctly 43. much 44. discussing 45. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是作者以自己的母亲为例介绍了不同的场合有不同的着装要求，穿合适的衣服也是一个好习惯。 【36题详解】 句意：工作时，她喜欢穿西装。结合“dressing in suits”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在工作的时候，work“工作”，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处考查“while doing sth.”结构，意为“当做某事的时候”，因此这里应用现在分词形式working。故填working。 【37题详解】 句意：它们让她看起来很自信。结合空后形容词“confident”和备选词汇可知，此处是指看起来很自信，look“看起来”，系动词；根据空前“make her”可知，此处考查make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，因此这里应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填look。 【38题详解】 句意：这些西装通常很简单，但设计很好。结合上文“she likes dressing in suits”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些西装，应用指示代词this的复数形式these作定语修饰名词suits，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填These。 【39题详解】 句意：在她的日常生活中，我的母亲喜欢在夏天穿丝绸衬衫，因为它们穿起来是很舒适的。结合“silk blouses in summer”和备选词汇可知，此处是指丝绸衬衫穿起来很舒服；comfortable“使人舒服的；舒适的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填comfortable。 【40题详解】 句意：这种材料让她感觉比其他材质的衣服更凉爽。结合“This material helps her feel…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这种材质让人感觉更凉爽的；cool“凉爽的”，形容词；根据空后“than others”可知，此处应用cool的比较级形式cooler作表语。故填cooler。 【41题详解】 句意：她也有不同种类的手提包。结合下文“Different clothes pair with different handbags.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不同种类的手提包；handbag“手提包”，可数名词；根据空前“different kinds of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式handbags作宾语。故填handbags。 【42题详解】 句意：我认为她每天都穿着得体。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者的母亲穿衣得体，很合适；应用形容词correct的副词形式correctly“正确地，合适地，得体地”修饰动词dresses，在句中作状语。故直correctly。 【43题详解】 句意：她很注意时尚。结合下文“She enjoys … dress styles with her friends. I think she is a good customer”和备选词汇可知，此处是指母亲很重视时尚；much“很多”，修饰不可数名词；pay much attention to“非常关注”，固定搭配。故填much。 【44题详解】 句意：她喜欢和朋友们讨论服装款式。结合“dress styles with her friends”和备选词汇可知，此处是指与朋友一起讨论穿衣风格；discuss“讨论”，动词；根据空前“enjoys”可知，此处考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式discussing作宾语。故填discussing。 【45题详解】 句意：我认为她是一位好顾客，也是一位成功的女商人。结合“a good customer”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一位成功的女商人，应用名词success的形容词形式successful“成功的”作定语，修饰名词businesswoman。故填successful。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What is the most convenient way to travel around China? ___46___ train, of course. There ___47___ some ways to buy train tickets. You can buy tickets at a train station or a train office, and you can also book online with a travel app, ___48___ at China Railway’s official website. You can even book by your telephone. Though most ticket windows at the train station serve 24 hours every day, the trouble is that you may stand in long lines. So make sure you arrive at the station at least ___49___ hour before the train leaves. And what is the easiest way to buy a ticket? Using your phone! It’s simple to add the common user information in 12306 ___50___ fill in the full name following your passport. After finishing this step, 12306 will show that you have successfully registered (注册) and then you can book your tickets. 【答案】46. By 47. are 48. or 49. one##an 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我们日常生活中常见的订票方式以及如何在12306上面订票。 【46题详解】 句意：当然是坐火车。根据前文“What is the most convenient way to travel around China?”和横线后“train”可知，此处指的是乘坐火车，by+交通工具，固定搭配，所以此处应该填入by，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填By。 【47题详解】 句意：买火车票有一些方法。根据“There…some ways to buy train tickets.”和语境可知，时态为一般现在时，此处考查there be句型，结合名词ways是复数形式，所以此处be动词应该用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以在火车站或火车办公室买票，也可以用旅行app在线预订，或在中国铁路官网预订。根据“You can buy tickets at a train station or a train office, and you can also book online with a travel app, …at China Railway’s official website.”可知，此处前后是选择关系，所以填入选择连词or，意为“或者”符合语境。故填or。 【49题详解】 句意：所以确保你在火车离开前至少一个小时到达车站。根据句意和横线后“hour”可知，此处应该表达一个小时，英文表达为an hour或者one hour。故填one/an。 【50题详解】 句意：在12306中添加常用用户信息并在护照后填写全名很简单。根据“It’s simple to add the common user information in 12306…fill in the full name following your passport.”可知，此处应该用and连接两个并列谓语，表并列关系，意为“并且”符合语境。故填and。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to our restaurant! B: Thank you. ________51________? A: Of course. Please sit at Table Three. B: ________52________? A: OK, here you are. B: I’d like fish curry and bread. A: ________53________? B: Lemon tea, please. A: Anything else? B: That’s all. ________54________? A: 30 yuan. B: I only have a 50-yuan bill. A: All right. ________55________. 【答案】51. Do you have a free table 52. May I have the menu, please 53. What would you like to drink/What do you want to drink 54. How much/How much are they/How much do I need to pay 55. Here’s your change 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段在餐馆就餐的对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Of course. Please sit at Table Three.”可知，此处询问对方是否有座位。故填Do you have a free table。 【52题详解】 根据下文“OK, here you are.”以及“I’d like fish curry and bread.”可知，此处表示想要菜单点餐。故填May I have the menu, please。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Lemon tea, please.”可知，此处询问对方想要喝点什么。故填What would you like to drink/What do you want to drink。 【54题详解】 根据下文“30 yuan.”可知，此处询问价格。故填How much/How much are they/How much do I need to pay。 【55题详解】 根据上文“30 yuan.”以及“I only have a 50-yuan bill.”可知，此处表示要给对方找零。故填Here’s your change。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 假如你是李璐，你的英国朋友Bella将要来重庆交换学习，要住在当地的接待家庭。在出发前，她给你写信希望了解中国的就餐礼仪。请根据下列提示给她写一封回信，介绍一下中国的就餐礼仪。 要求: 1.从内容、结构、逻辑等维度开展写作； 2.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；内容可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Bella, How are you! Glad to hear that you will study and live in Chongqing. Here are some table manners in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Lu 【答案】例文 Dear Bella, How are you! Glad to hear that you will study and live in Chongqing. Here are some table manners in China. Firstly, eating with chopsticks is necessary in China. Secondly, when dining with your host family, remember to let the older seat and start eating first. However, avoid talking and laughing during dinner, because it’s impolite to talk loudly. Moreover, it’s also considerate to finish eating neatly, without leaving too much food on your plate. Lastly, appreciating the food and thanking your hosts is crucial. Show your gratitude and expressing how much you enjoy it. A simple “thank you” goes a long way in Chinese culture. Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Lu 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封回信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达很高兴对方来中国，引出话题——介绍餐桌礼仪； 第二步，具体陈述常见的一些中国餐桌礼仪； 第三步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①eat with用……吃 ②remember to do记得做某事 ③be impolite to do sth做某事不礼貌 [高分句型] ① Secondly, when dining with your host family, remember to let the older seat and start eating first. (when引导的时间状语从句) ② However, avoid talking and laughing during dinner, because it’s impolite to talk loudly. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$