Unit 8重点单词、短语、句子-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语单元知识要点(沪教牛津版)

八年级下册（牛津版）·知识要点 Unit8重点单词、短语、句子 【Unit8知识点归纳】 一、重点单词 1.apology:sth.that you say or write in order to tell sb.that you are sorry that you have hurt them or caused trouble for them道款n.(apologize.) 2.excuse:a reason,either true or invented,that you give to explain your behaviour借口；辩解n. 3.recently:not long ago,lately adv.(recent adj. +.forever:for a limitless time水远adu. 5.satisfy:make sb.pleased by doing or giving them what they want使满足：使满意. (satisfied adj.satisfying adj.satisfaction n. 6.mix:put together混合u.(mixture n.） 7.relax:rest while doing sth.enjoyable放松；休息u.(relaxed adj,:relaxing adj.;relaxation n.) 8.while:during the time that sth.is happening,at the same time在…期间；当…时候coj, 9.prepare:make it ready for sth.that is going to happen v.prepared adj.unprepared adj. preparation n.) l0.wide:measuring a lot from one side to the other宽的；宽阔的adj.(widely adu.广泛地；width n.长度； widen u.拓宽) IL.certainly:without doubt无疑：确定：肯定ad.(certain adj.) 二、词性拓展及词性转换 1.apology n.道款一apologize,道歉 2.wide adj.宽阔的一widely adv..广泛地一width n.长度一widen.拓宽 3.recommend.推荐一recommendation n.推荐：推荐信 4.satisfy.使满意一satisfied adj.满意的一satisfying adj.令人满意的一satisfactory adj.令人满意的一 satisfaction n.满意：满足 5.mixu.使混合一mixture n.混合物 6.relax.放松一relaxed adj.放松的一relaxing adj..令人放松的一relaxation n.放松：休息：消遣 T.prepare v.使做好准备一prepared adj.已准备好的一unprepared adj.没有准备的 8.recent adj,近来的一recently adv.近来 9.certain adj.背定的一certainly adv.无疑：肯定；当然 三、词语释义 L,apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb..道歉 2.at present/in the present=now现在 3.present=gift礼物 4.recently=not long ago近来 5.recommend =tell sb.that sth.is good or useful,or that sb.would be suitable for a particular job,etc. 6.satisfy=make sb.pleased by giving him what he wants使满意 7.relax=rest while doing sth.enjoyable放松 8.prepare for sth.=be ready for sth.为某事准备 9,shape=its outside form形状 15 高效课堂宝典训练·英语 ●●●np D I0.mix=put and stir things together混合 Il,in a second=at once/immediately立刻 12.break down=stop working发生故障 l3.have trouble(in)doing=have difficulty problems(in)doing做某事有困难 l4.excuse=a reason,either true or invented,that you give to explain or defend your behaviour借口：辩解 四、重点短语 L.in the present=now现在 2.at the front在前而 3.on the Internet在网上 4.in the shape of…的形状 5.mix…with…使…与…相混合 6.prepare for=get ready for准备 7.in a second片刻：瞬间 8.be connected to与…相连接 9.make an apology to sb.=apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 10.fail to do sth..未能做某事 1l.get a reply收到回复 I2.keep in touch with与…保持联系 13.in a short time在短时间内 I4.break down(车辆)发生抛错 l5.be satisfied with对…感到满意 16.by post邮寄 17.in this way通过这种方法 18.tidy up收拾整齐 l9.make electricity发电 五、重点句子 1.Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for each house. 热量可以被保存在玻璃下面，然后被用作每一幢房子的能源。 2.Your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctor's computer. 你的医药箱被连接到你医生的电脑上。 3.I will certainly recommend Forever Green Houses to my friends. 我一定会给我的朋友们推荐Forever Green Houses。 4.The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen from the air to make electricity for the car. 汽车里的氢气与空气中的氧气混合而形成电，来供应汽车。 5.While I was driving my old car.I was polluting the city. 当我开我的旧车时，我正在污染城市。 6.Now,with the new technology in my CJ3,I am helping protect the environment. 现在，随着我的CJ3新技术，我正在帮助保护环境。 16