Unit 6重点单词、短语、句子-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语单元知识要点(沪教牛津版)

八年级下册（牛津版）·知识要点 Unit6重点单词、短语、句子 【Unit6知识点归纳】 一、重点单词 1.respond:answer,reply to回答：回应，(response.) 2.complaint:a statement in which you express your dissatisfaction with a particular situation投诉；抱怨n. (complain v. 3.cute:pretty and lovely可爱的adj. 4.responsibility责任i.(responsible adj.) 5.feed:give food to喂养u. 6.noisy:not quiet吵闹的adij.(noise n.) 7.stranger:a person who you don't know陌生人n.(strange adj..) 8.common:happening often常见的；通常的ad. 9.choice选择h.(choose-chose-chosen v.) 10.believe:to feel certain that sth.is true v.(belief n. Il.attention:the act of listening to.,looking at or thinking about sth.sb.carefully注意力；留心u. 二、词性拓展及词性转换 I.complaint m.投诉：抱怨一complain v.投诉；抱怨 2.reason m.理由；原因一reasonable adj.合理的一unreasonable adj..不合理的 3.responsibility n.责任一responsible adj..负责的 4.feed v.限养一（过去式）fed一（过去分词）fed 5.faithfully adv.忠诚地：忠实地一faithful adj.忠诚的：忠实的一faith m.信任：相信 6.noisy adj..吵闹的一noise m.噪音 7.common adj.常见的：普遍的一uncommon adj.不常有的：罕见的 8.choice n.选择一choose v.选择 9.lie.躺一（过去式）lay一（过去分词）lain lieu.说谎一（过去式）lied一（过去分词）lied I0.scare v,使害怕一scared ad.害怕的一scaring adj.令人害怕的 ll.believe v.相信-believable adj.可相信的一belief m.信念 三、词语释义 1.cute=pretty and lovely可爱的 2.feed=give food to喂养 3.nearly=almost几乎 4.respond=show a response or a reaction to something回答；回应 5.cause=make sth.happen,especially sth.bad or unpleasant造成：引起 6.stranger=a person that you do not know陌生人 7.common=happening often常见的：普遍的 8.believe=feel certain,trust相信 9.care for=look after/take care of照顾：照料 I0.keep sb.from doing sth.=stop prevent sb.(from)doing sth..阻止某人做某事 11 高效课堂宝典训练·英语 ●●●n D 11.lie =say or write sth.that you know is not true I2.lie in=be located in位于 I3.lie around=spend time doing nothing and being lazy无所事事地混日子；懒散度日 14.responsibility =a duty to deal with or take care of sb./sth. 15.choice =an act of choosing between two or more possibilities;something that you can choose 四、重点短语 L.reasons for sth.…的理由 2.feed on sth.以…为食 3.learn sth.from从…中学习 4.according to据(…所说) 5.have no choice but to do除了…别无选择 6.pay attention to sth.关注某事 7.heart attack心脏病发作 8.care for=look after=take care of照顾：照料 9.what's more=in addition=besides更有甚者：除此之外 10.run free(动物)四处自由走动：自由自在 IL.lie around=spend time relaxing and being lazy无所事事地混日子：懒散度日 12.(be)faithful to…对…忠诚的 13.a small number of一小部分 l4.keep sb.from doing=stop prevent sb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事 l5.die of死于（自身原因）=die from死于（外部原因） 16.keep on继续 五、重点句子 1.It's nice to hold them in your arm,and it's wonderful to see them grow up. 很高兴把他们抱在怀里，看到他们长大真是太好了。 2.Second,we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs. 第二，我们能从养狗中学会责任。 3.Young people can learn how to care for others by keeping dogs. 年轻人能通过养狗学会怎样关心别人： 4.Nearly all dogs bark at strangers.几乎所有的狗都会对陌生人叫。 5.This stops people from getting any sleep.这阻止人们睡觉。 6.They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces. 他们别无选择，只能在小的空间养狗。 7.However,dogs need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free. 然而，狗需要新鲜空气和能让他们自由奔跑的大的开放空间。 12