Unit 2 课时3 语法-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

宝典测练英语·八年级·下册（牛津版】 课时3 语法 课时精讲 动名词(Gerunds) 动名词的 动词十-ing,否定形式为not doing. 基本形式 大多数动词 加-ing play-playing:do-doing 以不发音的字母e结尾的动 去掉e,再加-ing shake-shaking:come-coming 动名词 词，末尾有一个轴音字母 的构成 先双写末尾的辅音字母， 以重读闭音节结尾的动词 shop-shopping:sit-sitting 再加-ing 以ie结尾的动词 把ie改为y,再加-ing die-dying:lie-lying (1)动名词前面不加a,an。 动名词 (2)动名词也有自己的宾语。 的特点 (3)具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语，宾语、表语和定语。 Seeing is believing.眼见为实. 可放在句首作主语。 Communicating is more than just speaking. 动名词 交流不仅仅是说话。 作主语 It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 用作形式主语，把动名词（真实主语）置于句尾 奶已打翻，哭也无益。/覆水难收。 作后置主语。 It is great fun learning English.学英语很有趣。 I prefer skating to skiing.我喜欢溜冰多过滑雪。 可作动词和介词的宾语。 I look forward to seeing you tomorrow. 我期待明天见到你。 能直接带动名词作宾语的及物动词主要有admit I can't imagine living in a world without trees. (承认)，deny(否定)，keep(保持)，mind(介意)， 我无法想象住在一个没有树的世界。 enjoy(享受)，finish(完成)，practise(练习)， He suggested going to America to spend the suggest(建议)，imagine(想象)，avoid(避免)， holiday. consider(认为)，miss(错过)等. 他建议去美国度假。 动名词 能直接带动名词作宾语的短语主要有succeed in 作宾语 (成功)，put off(推迟)，feel like(想要)，can't help(情不自禁)，have fun(玩得开心)，look forward to(盼望)，be busy(忙于)，be worth(值 My mother is always busy doing housework. 得)，have difficulty/trouble problems(in) 我妈妈总是忙于做家务活。 (做…有困难)，be used to(习惯做…)，give When he told us a joke.I couldn't help laughing. up(放弃)，prefer doing A to doing B(喜欢做A 他给我们讲笑话时，我情不自禁地笑起来。 多于做B),dream of(梦想)，think of(认为)，be interested in(对…感兴趣)，be fond of(喜欢)， prevent/keep.'stop…from(阻止…做…)， be good at(擅长)，pay attention to(注意)等。 40 Unit 2 Body language forget doing sth.忘记了做过某事 forget to do s1h.忘记要做某事 go on doing sth.继续做原来的事情 go on to do sth.(做完一件事)接着做另一件事 remember doing sth,记得做过某事 动名词与 regret doing sth..遗憾，后悔做过某事 forget,go on,mean,regret,remember, 动词不定 regret to do sth.很遗憾地做了某事 stop,ty等动词或动词词组可带动名词 式跟在动 mean doing…意味着做… 和不定式，但是意义上有区别。 词后的区别 mean to do…打算做…：有意做… remember to do sth.记得要去做某事 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 try doing sth..尝试做某事 try to do sth.努力去做某事 need,require,want作“需要”解，其后 必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的 The flowers need watering:to be watered. 动名词 被动形式作宾语表示“事情需要做”，这 花儿需要被浇水。 表示被动 时，动名词的主动式表示被动意义.be The book is worth reading. worth后必须用动名词的主动形式来 这本书值得一看. 表示被动意义。 围课时过关 一、单项选择 )l.(2021·临沂)Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from directly in your eyes. A.shine B.shining C.to shine ( )2.(2021·新疆)-Why don't the doctors stop lunch? 一Because they are busy a patient. A.to have:to save B.having;saving C.to have;saving D.having:to save ( )3.(2021·a邵阳)一How can I improve my pronunciation,Madam? -Keep on and you'll make progress. A.practice B.practicing C.to practice )4.(202l·成都)It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind hard. A.blown B.blowing C.to blow )5.(2020·绥化)It's very hot here.Would you mind the window? A.open B.to open C.opening )6.(2022·达州) TV too much isn't good for your eyes. A.See B.Watches C.Watching D.Watched 41 宝典训练英语·八年级·下册（牛津版） )7.(2022·泸州)Stop a noise in the library.The students are reading books. A.make B.makes C.to make D.making )8.(2022·十堰)Look!Alice is busy her mother with the housework. A.helping B.help C.helps D.helped )9.(2o22·广元)May I have a rest?I have already finished the report. A.write B.writing C.to write D.written )10.(2022.)-The art festival is coming.It's a good chance to show ourselves. -You are very good at.And you will be the most popular star. A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.sang 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.She often goes (climb)the mountain in fall. 2.People in Ukraine have to go into (hide)all the time because of the wars. 3.Doctor Zhang Hongliang suggests (take)enough sleep to build a strong body. 4.Jack has just given up (smoke). 5.Peter kept on (ask)questions. 6.She didn't mind (work)over time. 7.We can't put off (answer)that letter any longer. 8.You should pay attention to (listen)to the teachers in class. 9.Besides (read),he is fond of (dance). 10.Instead of (go)to the concert,she went to an exhibition. 三、完形填空 体裁 词数 标准时间 实际用时 题数 正确率 说明文 263 8分钟 10 /10 We all know that“Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)”is a very popular saying both in Chinese and English.It means that if you want to learn 1 new,you have to practise it many times,and then you may remember what you learn.Also we can say the more you know something,2 you can do it.No matter (what we do,those words are very 3 to us. We can take English study 4 an example.If we want to learn some new words by heart,we must learn them and read them again and again until we can remember them.Sometimes it will take a lot of time for us to remember,but once we remember,we can use them freely.If we 5 our 42 Unit 2 Body language best,we will do it very well.When you take 6 English exam and meet some meanings and usages (you don't remember,how will you feel 7 that time?You must feel sorry.So English study means that you must practise more and more. We can look at 8 example in learning.When we read the same story for many times,we can remember it 9 well that we can tell it to others.At the same time,we can also make up some stories from what we have heard.So in our study and life,we 10 keep the sentence "Practice makes perfect.in our mind.In this way,we can study well and live a better life. )1.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything )2.A.better B.the better C.the best D.best )3.A.useless B.usefully C.used D.useful )4.A.as B.like C.with D.without )5.A.trying B.tried C.try D.will try )6.A.a B.an C.the D./ )7.A.on B.at C.in D.for )8.A.other B.another C.others D.the others )9.A.very B.too C.so D.such )10.A.would B.will C.could D.should 英语作文常用的谚语、警句精选 l.有志者事竟成。Where there is a will,.there is a way.. 2.无所求则无所获。Nothing is sought,nothing is gained. 3.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。As you sow,so shall you reap.. 4.金无足赤，人无完人。Gold has no feet and no man is perfect,. 5.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。A confidant in the sea,a neighbor in the horizon. 6.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。The early bird catches the worm. 7.吃一堑，长一智。Eat a cut and grow wisdom. 8.读书破万卷，下笔如有神。Reading ten thousand volumes,writing like God. 9.一箭攻雕，一石二鸟。Kill two birds with one stone. l0.失败是成功之母。Failure is the mother of success. 43高效课堂宝典训练英语 and they all need love.Meanwhile,I also leam how to take care 二、1-一5 DBDAC of others.Besides,I made many friends there.And I hope you 三、1.a 2.began 3.me can take part in the voluntary activities as well. 4.really 5.When 6.and 课时6复习 7.in 8.trees 9.to make 10.more -、I一5 CDBBC 6-10 DBACD 课时3语法 二、第一节I一5 BCBCB 第二节1一5 DABFC 【课时过关 第三节1一5 CADBE 一、1一5 BCBBC 6-10 CDABA 三、L.encouraged 2.is 3.a 二、l.climbing 2.hiding 3.taking 4.his 5.richer 6.started 4.smoking 5.asking 6.working 7.At 8.sizes 9.and 7.answering 8.listening 10.really 9.reading:dancing 10.going 三、I-5 CBDAC 6-10 BBBCD Unit 2 Body language 课时4听说 课时1词汇 【听说测试】 【课时精讲】 一、 模仿朗读 1.(1)communication (2)communicating 路 2.(1)received;accept (2)to receive 二、信息获取 3.(I)A (2)was held 1-5 BCCBA 6-10 CACCB 4.(1)bored (2)boring 三、短文复述及提问 5.(1)C (2)A 第节短文复述 6.(1)To express (2)expressions 11.Body language happens all the time.With no words,you can 7.(1)C (2)appears (3)disappeared easily learn the meaning of a picture that shows why body 8.(1)impressed (2)impression language is important.Body language has different 9.(1)to bring (2)C (3)leaving meanings in different places.For example,shaking your 10.(1)shaking (2)shook head means "no"in most countries.However,it means 11.(1)A (2)cncourage "yes"in some countries like Bulgaria.It is usually easy to 【课时过关】 learn body language.Try to learn as much about this as 、l.ladies 2.held 3.communication possible in your life. 4.impression 5.shook 6.part-time 第二节提问 7.accept 8.meaning 9.nodded 12.How can we learn body language? 10.appearance 13.What body language means"sad"? 二、1.languages 2.bored 3.Part-time 课时5写作 4.expression 5.held 6.communicated 7.appearance 8.reminded 9.crosses 【课时过关 10.shake 三、 【写作操练】 三、I-5 BCABB 6-10 BAACA 1.Everything is going on well in our family. 课时2阅读 2.Please don't worry.Father. 3.In the mid-term exam,I am good at some subjects,such as 【课时精讲 Maths and Physics. 1.(1)what was the matter (2)A 4.But I also have some problems with certain subjects, 2.(1)B (2)walked especially Chinese and English. 3.(1)got the chance (2)by chance 5.With the help of my teachers and classmates,I am sure I can (3)miss the chance catch up with other classmates. 4.(1)Seeing (2)more than 6.I miss you very much.I hope everything is going on well 5.(1)instead of (2)riding with you as well. 6.(1)that/in which (2)The way you stand and sit 【我的完整作品】 7.(1)for help (2)laugh Dear Dad, 8.(1)haven't decided (2)to decide How are you these days?Everything is going on well in (3)decision (4)B our family.Please don't worry,Father.In the mid-term exam.I 【课时过关了 am good at some subjects,such as Maths and Physics.But I 、1.a 2.when 3.with also have some problems with certain subjects,especially 4.appearance 5.However 6.feel Chinese and English.With the help of my teachers and 7.decided 8.up 9.over classmates.I am sure I can catch up with other classmates in a 10.that short time.I miss you very much.I hope everything is going on