Unit 2 课时2 阅读-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

Unit 2 Body language 课时2 阋读 课时精讲 课文重点句子的讲解和学习 l.What's the matter?怎么了？ =What'sup?/What's wrong with you?/What happened to you?你怎么了？ 小试牛刀 :(1)Suddenly,his face turned pale and had difficulty breathing,so I asked him : : 忽然间他脸色苍白，呼吸困难，所以我问他怎么了。 :(2)( )-What's wrong with you,Daisy?Who was talking to you in the bathroom? The water from the tap asked me not to waste water. A.What's the matter B.What's the fact C.What's the trouble 2.She looked at Debbie and Simon,and then walked over to Debbie. 她看看黛比和西蒙，然后朝黛比走去。 (I)walk over to意为“朝…走去”，其中over是副词，意为“从…的一端到另一端：穿过”。 (2)fly over to意为“飞向…”。 (3)come over to意为“（通常远距离地）从…到…”。 小试牛刀 :(1)( )When the headmaster to my class,I will feel nervous because he always finds fault with my class. A.flies over B.walks over C.go over :(2)A beautiful lady secretly (walk)over to Sam and stole his purse. 3.Idon't get a chance to speak.我设有得到讲话的机会。 (I)get a chance to do sth.得到机会做某事 Unless I get the chance to ask for a leave,I won't have time to go back to my hometown. 除非我有机会请假，否则我不会有时间回我的家乡。 (2)miss the chance to do sth.of doing sth.错过机会做某事 If you don't work hard,you will miss your chance of making your dream come true. 如果你不努力，你将会失去实现自己梦想的机会。 (3)take a chance冒险；投机 I am 52 years old so I haven't got much time left to take a chance like this one. 我52岁了，所以没有多少时间去获得像这次这样的机会了。 35 宝典训综英语·八年级·下册（牛津版】 (4)by chance偶然；意外地 I met my friend on a train by chance. 我偶然在火车上遇到了我的朋友。 小试件刀 :(1)When he to take the exam again,he forgot to write his name on the paper. 当他有机会再次参加考试时，他忘记把自己的名字写在试卷上。 (2)I met Mr Smith in the supermarket the day before yesterday. 前天我在超市里偶遇史密斯先生。 (3)I have so many good friends here that I would never to see them. 2 我在这里有很多好朋友，我绝不会错过和他们见面的机会。 4.Communicating is more than just speaking..交流不仅仅是说话。 (1)句中的communicating是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 (2)句中more than just意为“不只是”。 带年带常房推市相金年第卡佛带都带中 小试牛刀 (1) (see)is believing.眼见为实。 (2)Today,mobile phones are just a tool of communication. 今天，手机不仅仅是通信工具。 5.People always choose Debbie instead of me.人们总是选择黛比而不选择我。 =People always choose Debbie in place of me. =People always choose Debbie,but they don't choose me. instead of=in place of代替 小试牛刀 :(1)We should teach our students the ways to study what they should study. 授之以鱼不如授之以渔。 (2)Many people in Shenzhen would like to sleep at home instead of (ride)a bike in: a park at the weekend,because they are too tired. 6.It's the way you stand and sit.这是你站和坐的方式。 (1)t's the way…这是…的方式。 (2)you stand and sit是定语从句。当先行词是way,且关系词在从句中作状语时，用that或in which来引导定语从句，或是省略引导词。 36 Unit 2 Body language 小试牛刀 (1)Nobody can accept the way you apologize.How dare you buy white: flowers for others as an apology? 没有人能接受你道款的方式。你怎么敢买白花给别人道歉呢？ (2) can reflect what kind of person you are. 你站和坐的方式可以反映出你是怎样的人。 7.Her body language is making people feel welcome,so they go to her for help. 她的肢体语言让人们感觉受欢迎，所以人们去她那儿寻求帮助。 (l)make sb.feel welcome让某人感到（自己）受欢迎 “make十宾语十不带to的动词不定式”，即make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事” When I studied in the UK,my host family made me feel at home. 当我在英国学习时，我的寄宿家庭让我感到很自在。 (2)go to sb.for help=ask sb.for help向某人寻找帮助 Miss Li is very friendly and everyone likes to go to her for help. 李小姐非常友好，大家都喜欢向她寻求帮助。 小试件刀 :(1)Many young ladies go to Doctor Lee because they are under great pressure of work,and can't fall asleep. : 许多年轻的女士会找李医生帮忙，因为她们工作压力大，难以入眠。 :(2)His joke made everyone (laugh),and he felt very satisfied with his great performance. 8.Simon decided to improve his body language.西蒙决定改进他的肢体语言。 (I)decide to do sth.-make up one's mind to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 (2)decision n.决定；决心；决议 小试牛刀 (1)I (not decide)to choose which student to be the monitor of our class. 我还没决定选择哪个同学来当我们班的班长。 (2)But I disagree (decide)the matter by tossing a coin. 但我不同意用掷硬币的方法来决定这件事。 :(3)The classmates say no matter who I choose.I need to make a (decide). 同学们说无论我选谁，我都需要作出决定。 (3)improve his body language-make his body language better改进他的肢体语言 improve sth.=make sth.better改进某事 小试牛刀 (4)( )The life standard in many poor areas improved a lot with the help of the government. ; A.got worse B.got better C.got more helpful 37 宝典训练英语·八年级·下册（牛津版） 磨课时过关 一、课文语法填空 体裁 词数 标准时间 实际用时 题数 正确率 记叙文 160 5分钟 10 10 Debbie and Simon both have part-time jobs at 1. travel company.Most people walked directly to Debbie instead of Simon 2. they came into the company.This made Simon confused.Mr.Yang told him it was the way he communicated 3. others.His whole 4. (appear)expressed a lot.He looked down,and never smiled.5. Debbie held her head up.She always smiled and looked friendly.Her body language made the customers 6. (feel)welcome.After that,Simon 7. (decide)to improve his body language.He sat 8. straight and tried smiling at people.Then a beautiful girl walked 9. to Simon and then left with a smile.But that was his sister.She came to remind him 10. the next day was her birthday. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 体裁 词数 标准时间 实际用时 题数 正确率 说明文 285 8分钟 5 15 There are lots of things that are good for your brain.Reading,for example,helps your brain to grow and work better.Solving puzzles can help,too.Scientists now find out another way of bringing health to brains:exercising. Babies need exercise for their brains to fully grow.Meanwhile,exercise improves children's attention and helps them do better at school.In the elderly,exercise can help to keep their minds sharp.They can notice or understand things quickly.Exercise also promotes (blood flowing to the brain.The brain needs oxygen (from blood.Without oxygen.the brain would stop working. Babies do not have to try to exercise.They are almost always moving.Developing new skills like sitting,standing,walking,running and jumping forces their brains to grow. As children get older,exercise is still important for the brains.Scientists did an experiment. They found two groups of children between 7 and 9 years old.One group exercised for an hour after school.The other group did not.Scientists then gave both groups a number of brain tests.The kids who had exercised were quicker to learn than those who had not exereised. Finally,exercise helps adults think quickly.The older people become,the smaller parts of the brain they will get.This can make it harder for old people to remember things.For example, grownups who exercised for 30 minutes,five times a week did better on brain tests than grownups who did not exercise as much. Exercise is also good for the patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默症). which harms the brain and causes people to lose their memories. 38 Unit 2 Body language )1.If you want to do something good for your brain,you can A.read books B.exercise C.solve puzzles D.do all above )2.What does the underlined word "sharp"in this passage mean? A.Wide. B.Quick. C.Old. D.Tired. )3.Why don't babies have to try to exercise? A.Their brains have fully grown. B.They need to keep their minds clear. C.Their brains don't need oxygen from blood. D.They move a lot when learning new skills. )4.What can we know from this passage? A.Exercise helps children learn quicker. B.The older people become.the easier to remember things. C.Adults who exercise do worse on brain tests. D.Exercise can't help patients with Alzheimer's disease. )5.Which can be the main idea of this passage? A.Exercise is good for health. B.The importance of a healthy brain. C.Exercise helps bring health to the brains. D.Different ways of keeping the brains healthy. 三、语法填空(2023·丽水) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 体裁 词数 标准时间 实际用时 题数 正确率 记叙文 230 5分钟 10 10 Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt.She has 1. huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! Kendall Rae 2. (begin)gardening at age three,when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens(甘蓝莱).Kendall Rae says,.“Grandma Kate told3. (I).'Don't throw away the stems ()because if you put them in the ground.they will grow back.'"She tried it and the stems 4. (real)grew new leaves. Soon after.her parents put in a backyard garden.5. her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming.She says,"My friends would help me water 6. care for the plants.They started to enjoy farming.too.At age six,she became the youngest great farmer 7.her hometown. Today,her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 8. (tree)！When the vegetables and fruits are ripe ()Kendall Rae sells some of them 9. (make) money.She also invites people who don't have enough food to take what they need."If 10. (many)kids join us,our community will surely become better,says Kendall Rae. "Growing food takes a lot of work.but together we can do it. 39高效课堂宝典训练英语 and they all need love.Meanwhile,I also leam how to take care 二、1-一5 DBDAC of others.Besides,I made many friends there.And I hope you 三、1.a 2.began 3.me can take part in the voluntary activities as well. 4.really 5.When 6.and 课时6复习 7.in 8.trees 9.to make 10.more -、I一5 CDBBC 6-10 DBACD 课时3语法 二、第一节I一5 BCBCB 第二节1一5 DABFC 【课时过关 第三节1一5 CADBE 一、1一5 BCBBC 6-10 CDABA 三、L.encouraged 2.is 3.a 二、l.climbing 2.hiding 3.taking 4.his 5.richer 6.started 4.smoking 5.asking 6.working 7.At 8.sizes 9.and 7.answering 8.listening 10.really 9.reading:dancing 10.going 三、I-5 CBDAC 6-10 BBBCD Unit 2 Body language 课时4听说 课时1词汇 【听说测试】 【课时精讲】 一、 模仿朗读 1.(1)communication (2)communicating 路 2.(1)received;accept (2)to receive 二、信息获取 3.(I)A (2)was held 1-5 BCCBA 6-10 CACCB 4.(1)bored (2)boring 三、短文复述及提问 5.(1)C (2)A 第节短文复述 6.(1)To express (2)expressions 11.Body language happens all the time.With no words,you can 7.(1)C (2)appears (3)disappeared easily learn the meaning of a picture that shows why body 8.(1)impressed (2)impression language is important.Body language has different 9.(1)to bring (2)C (3)leaving meanings in different places.For example,shaking your 10.(1)shaking (2)shook head means "no"in most countries.However,it means 11.(1)A (2)cncourage "yes"in some countries like Bulgaria.It is usually easy to 【课时过关】 learn body language.Try to learn as much about this as 、l.ladies 2.held 3.communication possible in your life. 4.impression 5.shook 6.part-time 第二节提问 7.accept 8.meaning 9.nodded 12.How can we learn body language? 10.appearance 13.What body language means"sad"? 二、1.languages 2.bored 3.Part-time 课时5写作 4.expression 5.held 6.communicated 7.appearance 8.reminded 9.crosses 【课时过关 10.shake 三、 【写作操练】 三、I-5 BCABB 6-10 BAACA 1.Everything is going on well in our family. 课时2阅读 2.Please don't worry.Father. 3.In the mid-term exam,I am good at some subjects,such as 【课时精讲 Maths and Physics. 1.(1)what was the matter (2)A 4.But I also have some problems with certain subjects, 2.(1)B (2)walked especially Chinese and English. 3.(1)got the chance (2)by chance 5.With the help of my teachers and classmates,I am sure I can (3)miss the chance catch up with other classmates. 4.(1)Seeing (2)more than 6.I miss you very much.I hope everything is going on well 5.(1)instead of (2)riding with you as well. 6.(1)that/in which (2)The way you stand and sit 【我的完整作品】 7.(1)for help (2)laugh Dear Dad, 8.(1)haven't decided (2)to decide How are you these days?Everything is going on well in (3)decision (4)B our family.Please don't worry,Father.In the mid-term exam.I 【课时过关了 am good at some subjects,such as Maths and Physics.But I 、1.a 2.when 3.with also have some problems with certain subjects,especially 4.appearance 5.However 6.feel Chinese and English.With the help of my teachers and 7.decided 8.up 9.over classmates.I am sure I can catch up with other classmates in a 10.that short time.I miss you very much.I hope everything is going on