Unit 2 课时1 词汇-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

Unit 2 Body language 学习内容与目标 话题 肢体语言 功能 讲述不同肢体语言的含义以及其在日常交际中的重要作用 language communication meaning gesture message lady matter expression appearance 名词 impression neck ballet Brazilian 动词 accept sigh hold remind cross nod shake reject 形容词 bored part-time well-dressed sure western nervous Asian 副词 later especially 代词 both another 介词 towards=to communicate以，communication m.angry adj,一angrily ad. mean.一meaning n. excite v.-excited adj.-exciting adj. cheer n.-cheerful adj. impress v.-impressive adj.-impression n. 单词 bore v.-bored adj.-boring adj.express v.-expression n. interest n.-interested adj.-interesting adj. surprise n.-surprised adj.-surprising adj. appear v.-disappear v.-appearance n. 派生词 sure adj.-surely adv. late adj.adv.-later adj./adv.-latest adj.-lately adv. cross v. .-crossing n.-across adv./prep. friend n.-friendship n.-friendly adj.-friendliness n. clear adi.-clearly adv. difference n.-different adj. west n.-western adj. polite adj.-impolite adj. Asia n.-Asian adj. Brazil n.-Brazilian adj.n. France n.-French adj.n. body language身势语，肢体语言 look happy看起来开心 at a travel agency在一家旅行社里 take place发生 walk over to向…走过去 instead of代替 the way you communicate你沟通的方式 get a chance to speak得到说话的机会 give people a good impression给人留下好印象 remind sb..about/.of sth.提醒某人某事 look down俯视 hold up one's head抬头 短语 decide to do sth.决定做某事 sit up坐起来：坐直 a few moments later一会儿后 try doing sth,.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力做… at once立刻：马上 leave with a smile脸带微笑离开 make a good impression on给…留下好印象 think about考虑 the key to sth.…的关键 shake hands握手 such as例如 be interested in(doing)sth.对（做）…感兴趣 look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 according to根据：按照 句型 What's wrong with sb.?What's the matter with sb.What happened to sb. What's up? 语法 动名词 注：加粗字体内容为四会知识。 28 Unit 2 Body language 课时1 词汇 命课时精讲 重点词汇学习 L.communication n.交流；交际 There will probably be some misunderstanding during the process of communication. 沟通的过程中很有可能会产生一些误解。 同根词：communicate u.交流：交际 communicate with sb.和某人交流(=talk with sb.) It is sometimes very difficult to communicate with our parents because of the generation gap. 有时因为代沟，和我们的父母沟通是很难的。 川“4 小试件刀 :(1)The between us depends on how faithful we are to each other,but it seems that you haven't realized it. 我们之间的沟通取决于我们彼此之间有多忠诚，但你好像没意识到这点。 (2)Instead of making money all the time,we should spend more time with our children. 我们应该花更多的时间和孩子沟通，而不是一味顾着赚钱。 2.accept.接受（建议、邀请等） 近义词：take 反义词：reject拒绝 辨析：accept与receive (1)accept意为“接受：收下”，表示主动地“接受”。 I accept your apology,but I won't forgive you..我接受你的道歉，但我不会原谅你。 (2)receive意为“收到”，表示被动地“收到”。 I have received a letter from Judy.我已经收到朱迪的来信。 小试牛刀 :(1)One day,I his letter of invitation,but I didn't want to his: invitation. 某一天，我收到他的邀请信，但我不想接受他的邀请。 (2)It is happier to give than 小 施比受更幸福。 3.hold.使保持（在某位置）；举行 过去式：held 过去分词：hcld This year,our school is going to hold an English video-making competition. 今年，我们学校要举行一场英语视频制作比赛。 29 宝典测综英语·八年级·下册（牛津版】 Hold up your head and let me have a look at your face. 抬起头来，让我看看你的脸。 搭配：(1)hold up(one's head)保持（头）抬起来 Hold up your hand and give me five,.举起手来，与我击掌。 (2)hold on坚持；等一会儿 You always help me to hold on whenever I lose confidence in myself. 你总是在我对自己失去信心时帮助我坚持下去。 (3)hold a party=organize a party举行聚会 To hold organize a birthday party for her daughter,Mary prepared a lot of food and gifts. 为了给她的女儿举办一个生日派对，玛丽准备了许多食物和礼物。 小试件刀 :(1)( )caheld a debare about whether middle school studenshould be llowed to bring mobile phones to school. : A.organized B.raised C.carried (2)The meeting about how to handle the problems brought by the accident (hold)in January this year. 4.bored adj.(对某人/某物)厌倦的；烦闷的：无聊的 It seems that we never feel bored though we always see each other. 仿佛我们总是相看两不厌似的。 It is likely that I will be bored with playing computer games if I am asked to play them all day and all night without rest. 如果我被要求不休息夜以继日玩电脑游戏，我很有可能会对此感到厌倦。 近义词：uninterested ad.不感兴趣的：冷漠的 She feels bored..=She feels uninterested.她感到厌倦。 同根词：boring adj.令人感到无聊的 The party is boring..这种宴会令人感到无聊。 小试牛刀 :(1)He yawned again and again to show that he was (bore). :(2)Doing homework was so (bored)that I fell asleep. 5.wel-dressed adj.衣着入时的；穿着讲究的 a well--dressed lady一位穿着考究的女士 Though he was well-dressed,his behaviour showed he was a rude man. 尽管他衣着光鲜，但他的行为显示他是个粗鲁的男子。 反义词：badly-dressed adj..衣冠不整的：穿着糟糕的 30 Unit 2 Body language 小试件刀 )(1)-Though Jack is very rich,he always wears old clothes to school. His clothes are old but clean,so he can't be the tudent in our school. eet网以e,a A.well-dressed B.badly-dressed C.worst-dressed attention. A.wearing nice clothes B.wearing black clothes C.wearing bad clothes 4444444004小4 6.express v.表达；流露 No words can express my love for dance..没有言语能表达我对舞蹈的热爱。 We all clapped to express our appreciation for her great performance. 我们都鼓掌来表达我们对她精彩表演的赞赏。 搭配：express an idea clearly清楚地讲述（或表达）一个想法 express oneself(在说话、写作或绘画中)表达（自己的）意见、感情 拓展：(1)express adj.明确的；迅速的 express delivery快递；限时专送 (2)expression n.表情：神色：词语：表达方式（由动词express-十ion构成） facial expressions面部表情 Facial expressions are an important part of body language. 脸部表情是肢体语言里重要的一部分。 小试件刀 (1) our best wishes for you,we made a card and drew a portrait for you. 为了表达对你最好的祝福，我们做了一张卡片并画了一张肖像画给你。 (2)To learn English well,we need to memorize a lot of words and 要学好英语，我们要记住许多单词和表达。 7.appearance m.外貌；外表；出现 You can never judge someone by his appearance.你不能以貌取人。 同根词：(1)appear v.出现；显得：似乎 When I travelled in Malaysia,a group of monkeys suddenly appeared and took my food away.当我在马来西亚旅行时，一群猴子忽然出现并拿走了我的食物。 (2)[反]disappear v.消失 The plane disappeared behind a cloud..飞机消失在云层里。 小试牛刀 (1)( )The of the sharks made us realize we were in great danger in the sea. A.importance B.disappearance C.appearance (2)He often quickly cleans up all the rubbish in his room,and soon it to be clean; and tidy..他经常迅速收拾他房间里的垃圾，然后很快房间就显得干净整洁。 (3)Dinosaurs suddenly (appear)and nobody knows why. 恐龙忽然消失，没人知道为什么。 31 宝典训练英语·八年级·下册（牛津版） 8.impression n.印象 Her beauty left a deep impression on the boys at the party except Tom. 除了汤姆之外，她的美貌给派对上的男生留下了深刻的印象。 同根词：(1)impress v.使…有印象；给人印象 Her sweet smile impressed me a lot.她甜美的微笑让我印象深刻。 (2)impressive adj..给人印象深刻的 The performance was so impressive that I couldn't forget it for a long time. 这场表演是如此让人印象深刻，以至于我久久不能忘怀。 搭配：(1)make a good impression(onsb.)(给某人)留下好的印象 The Chinese exchange students made a good impression on the foreign teachers. 那些中国交换生给外籍老师留下了好的印象。 (2)be impressed by/with sth../sb.对…钦佩、敬仰；有深刻的好印象 Everyone was impressed by the cleverness of the machine. 这台机器的灵巧给大家留下了深刻的印象。 (3)impress sb.with sb.fsth.使钦佩，使敬仰：被…打动 More importantly,we must impress the world with the spirit of Shenzhen people. 更重要的是，我们应该展示深圳人的精神，让世人留下印象。 小试牛刀 小 :(1)We interviewed a number of boys but none of them (impress)us. (2)She made a good (impress)on his mother. 9.remind v.(=help sb.remember sth.)提醒；使想起 同根词：reminder n.提示；提醒的人/物 搭配：(1)remind sb.about/of sth.提醒某人某事 I forgot to remind him about/of the time for the interview,我忘了提醒他面试的时间。 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事 That smell reminds me of France.这股气味使我想起了法国。 The taste of this soup reminded me of my mother,这汤的味道让我想起了母亲。 (2)remind sb..to do sth.提醒某人做某事 Please remind me to check our son's homework tonight,dear. 亲爱的，记得提醒我今晚要检查我们儿子的作业。 (3)remind sb..十that从句提醒某人… What you said just now reminded me that we hadn't prepared gifts for our teacher. 你刚才所说的提醒了我，我们还没给老师准备礼物呢。 小试牛刀 (1)My teachers often remind me (bring)all the books home to review. (2)( )Be sure to remind her the meeting she has to attend. A.on B.for C.of : :(3)Please remind him that we are (leave)at six tomorrow morning. 32 Unit 2 Body language 10.shake”.(与某人)握手；摇头 As soon as Tom got inside,the dog shook himself..汤姆一进来，狗就开始摇头摆尾。 搭配：shake one's hand/shake hands(with sb.)与某人握手 shake one's head摇某人的头 He came forward and shook hands with me warmly.他走上前来，和我热情握手。 小试牛刀 (1)He roared with laughter, in the chair..他放声大笑，身体在椅子里直摇晃。 (2)Finally Lorrie (shake)hands with her idol,and left with a big smile. 1l.encourage.鼓励 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 Young people should be encouraged to do more exercise instead of playing computer games all day and all night.年轻人应该被鼓励多做运动，而不是一天到晚打电脑游戏。 同根词：encouragement n.鼓励 Thank you for your advice and encouragement..谢谢你的建议和鼓励。 小试牛刀 (1)( )When my friend me,his words always give me hope and confidence (信心). A.encourages B.cheats C.fails (2)My teachers hardly (encourage)me with words,but inspire me with their love and care. 围课时过关 一、按要求写出相应的单词 1.lady (复数) 2.hold (过去式) 3.communicate (名词) 4.impress (名词) 5.shake (过去式) 6.full-time (反义词) 7.receive (同义词) 8.mean (名词) 9.nod (过去式) 10.appear (名词) 二、根据题意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子 1.This book is translated into different (语言)and sells well. 2.When you are (厌烦的)，you can go to the bookshops to read some books. 3. (jobs sometimes are bad for our study,because they take up lots of our time. 4.Her surprised (suggested that she didn't expect her younger brother to come. 33 宝典测练英语·八年级·下册（牛津版） 5.The host (this party to celebrate his daughter's eighteenth birthday. 6.Long long ago,we (with each other by body language,because there was no oral language at that time. 7.Because of his (he got a lot of chances to interview,but at last many people found he knew nothing. 8.The film (使…想起)me of the old days that I spent with you. 9.If someone (his fingers for you,it means he wishes you good luck. 10.In India.if you see an Indian (摇头)his head,he may mean yes. 三、完形填空 体裁 词数 标准时间 实际用时 题数 正确率 记叙文 216 7分钟 10 /10 Taylor Swift 1 the biggest winner at the 2023 MTV Video Music Awards 2 Sept 12. The US singer and songwriter won nine awards ()including Artist,Song and Video of the Year. These awards are not 3 for her music but also for her directing talent.The award. Video of the Year,is for her video of the song Anti-Hero.Swift 4 directed it. This is not the first time that Swift tried 5.She won her first award as a director at the VMAs in 2020 for The Man.Then came two more directing awards for All Too Well in 2022. Now,Swift is setting her 6 on feature films.On Dec 9,2022,Disney's Searchlight Pictures said 7 Swift would direct her first feature film for them.She would also write the script(脚本).“Taylor is8once-in-a-generation(千载难逢的)artist and storyteller,.”said Searchlight. As a storyteller,Swift has already 9 her audiences (with the life stories in her songs.She's 10 to take her storytelling talents to the silver screen.She said that she wanted to tell stories about human emotions(感情). )1.A.accepted B.became C.loved D.met ( )2.A.at B.in C.on D.for )3.A.only B.also C.too D.either )4.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers )5.A.playing B.directing C.acting D.singing )6.A.cars B.eyes C.hands D.feet )7.A.that B.which C.what D.who )8.A.a B.an C.the D./ )9.A.created B.showed C.moved D.took )10.A.excited B.bored C.exciting D.boring 34高效课堂宝典训练英语 and they all need love.Meanwhile,I also leam how to take care 二、1-一5 DBDAC of others.Besides,I made many friends there.And I hope you 三、1.a 2.began 3.me can take part in the voluntary activities as well. 4.really 5.When 6.and 课时6复习 7.in 8.trees 9.to make 10.more -、I一5 CDBBC 6-10 DBACD 课时3语法 二、第一节I一5 BCBCB 第二节1一5 DABFC 【课时过关 第三节1一5 CADBE 一、1一5 BCBBC 6-10 CDABA 三、L.encouraged 2.is 3.a 二、l.climbing 2.hiding 3.taking 4.his 5.richer 6.started 4.smoking 5.asking 6.working 7.At 8.sizes 9.and 7.answering 8.listening 10.really 9.reading:dancing 10.going 三、I-5 CBDAC 6-10 BBBCD Unit 2 Body language 课时4听说 课时1词汇 【听说测试】 【课时精讲】 一、 模仿朗读 1.(1)communication (2)communicating 路 2.(1)received;accept (2)to receive 二、信息获取 3.(I)A (2)was held 1-5 BCCBA 6-10 CACCB 4.(1)bored (2)boring 三、短文复述及提问 5.(1)C (2)A 第节短文复述 6.(1)To express (2)expressions 11.Body language happens all the time.With no words,you can 7.(1)C (2)appears (3)disappeared easily learn the meaning of a picture that shows why body 8.(1)impressed (2)impression language is important.Body language has different 9.(1)to bring (2)C (3)leaving meanings in different places.For example,shaking your 10.(1)shaking (2)shook head means "no"in most countries.However,it means 11.(1)A (2)cncourage "yes"in some countries like Bulgaria.It is usually easy to 【课时过关】 learn body language.Try to learn as much about this as 、l.ladies 2.held 3.communication possible in your life. 4.impression 5.shook 6.part-time 第二节提问 7.accept 8.meaning 9.nodded 12.How can we learn body language? 10.appearance 13.What body language means"sad"? 二、1.languages 2.bored 3.Part-time 课时5写作 4.expression 5.held 6.communicated 7.appearance 8.reminded 9.crosses 【课时过关 10.shake 三、 【写作操练】 三、I-5 BCABB 6-10 BAACA 1.Everything is going on well in our family. 课时2阅读 2.Please don't worry.Father. 3.In the mid-term exam,I am good at some subjects,such as 【课时精讲 Maths and Physics. 1.(1)what was the matter (2)A 4.But I also have some problems with certain subjects, 2.(1)B (2)walked especially Chinese and English. 3.(1)got the chance (2)by chance 5.With the help of my teachers and classmates,I am sure I can (3)miss the chance catch up with other classmates. 4.(1)Seeing (2)more than 6.I miss you very much.I hope everything is going on well 5.(1)instead of (2)riding with you as well. 6.(1)that/in which (2)The way you stand and sit 【我的完整作品】 7.(1)for help (2)laugh Dear Dad, 8.(1)haven't decided (2)to decide How are you these days?Everything is going on well in (3)decision (4)B our family.Please don't worry,Father.In the mid-term exam.I 【课时过关了 am good at some subjects,such as Maths and Physics.But I 、1.a 2.when 3.with also have some problems with certain subjects,especially 4.appearance 5.However 6.feel Chinese and English.With the help of my teachers and 7.decided 8.up 9.over classmates.I am sure I can catch up with other classmates in a 10.that short time.I miss you very much.I hope everything is going on