精品解析：湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语试卷 (二)

2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语（二） 本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。 本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷上交。 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wuhan East Lake Scenic Area Wuhan East Lake Scenic Area in the eastern suburbs. It covers an area of 88 square kilometers, including 33 square kilometers of water area that is five times greater than the area of the West Lake in Hangzhou. The East Lake Scenic Area is the biggest tourist centre of ancient Chu culture. The six major spots are Tingtao, Moshan, Luoyan, Baima, Chuidi, and Luohong Hills, and each has its unique scenery. Admission: the Tingtao Scenic Area is free now, Moshan Chu Town needs 60 yuan, Luoyan Scenic Area needs 10 yuan, Ma’anshan Forest Sanctuary needs 15 yuan. Getting there: By car: Wuhan East Lake Ecology Tourist Zone is 35 km to Wuhan Tianhe Airport, 13 km to Hankou Railway Station, 8 km to Wuchang Railway Station and 11 km to Wuhan Port. Address: No. 1 Donghu Road, Wuhan, Hubei Province Bus routes: No. 14, 36, 401, 402, 411, 413, 605, 701, 712, 578, 537 and electric bus No. 8 to get off at the scenic area. 1. What is the water area of the West Lake? A. About 6 square kilometers. B. Over 8 square kilometers. C. Over 9 square kilometers. 2. How much should a visitor pay if visiting Moshan Chu Town? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 3. Which of the following is the closest to Wuhan East Lake Ecology Tourist Zone? A. Wuhan Tianhe Airport. B. Hankou Railway Station. C. Wuchang Railway Station. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了武汉东湖风景区的面积、门票价格及乘车路线等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It covers an area of 88 square kilometers, including 33 square kilometers of water area that is five times greater than the area of the West Lake in Hangzhou.(它占地88平方公里，其中水域面积33平方公里，是杭州西湖面积的五倍)”可知，东湖的湖面面积 (33平方千米) 是西湖的5倍，所以西湖的湖面面积大约是6平方千米。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Admission部分“the Tingtao Scenic Area is free now, Moshan Chu Town needs 60 yuan, Luoyan Scenic Area needs 10 yuan, Ma’anshan Forest Sanctuary needs 15 yuan.(听涛景区免费，磨山楚城60元，落雁景区10元，马鞍山森林保护区15元)”可知，如果游客参观磨山楚城，需要支付60元。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题根据By car部分“Wuhan East Lake Ecology Tourist Zone is 35 km to Wuhan Tianhe Airport, 13 km to Hankou Railway Station, 8 km to Wuchang Railway Station and 11 km to Wuhan Port. (武汉东湖生态旅游区距武汉天河机场35公里，距汉口火车站13公里，距武昌火车站8公里，距武汉港11公里)”可知，武昌火车站离武汉东湖生态旅游区最近。故选C项。 B The Chengdu World University Games, held from July 28 to August 8, were more than just medals and sports. A total of 6,500 student-athletes from 113 countries and regions competed at the Chengdu games. Besides showing their skills in different sports, these athletes also learned about many sides of Chinese culture. Each night in the athletes’ village, they could experience activities such as trying on hanfu, playing Chinese chess and playing traditional Chinese music. On July 31, overseas athletes met the 6-year-old Zhi Ma, the panda who inspired the design of Rongbao — the mascot of the Games. Their excitement was obvious as most of them first met with a giant panda in person. To attract the attention of the giant pandas, many athletes also made an effort to learn how to say “come here” in the local Sichuan dialect (方言). Chinese and foreign athletes also made good friends during the games. One of the Chinese words that Brazilian badminton player Welton Menezes picked up was Tan — the family name of Tan Qiang, a Chinese opponent of his. On July 30, Tan beat Menezes with ease in a men’s doubles match during the mixed team event. But the image of Menezes’ worn-out (破旧的) shoes left a deep impression on Tan. He asked for Menezes’ shoe size immediately after the match and gave his own pair of new shoes to Menezes. 4. What did athletes do each night in the athletes’ village according to Paragraph 2? A. Took exercise. B. Played tennis. C. Played Chinese chess. 5. What is Zhi Ma? A. A panda. B. A monkey. C. An athlete. 6. Where is Welton Menezes from? A. China. B. Brazil. C. UK. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. Unity Through Sports B. Wide Communication C. Interesting Games 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。成都世界大学生运动会7月28日至8月8日举行，运动健儿竞技同时，深入了解中国文化。赛事促进中外友谊。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each night in the athletes’ village, they could experience activities such as trying on hanfu, playing Chinese chess and playing traditional Chinese music. (每天晚上在奥运村，他们可以体验试穿汉服、下象棋和演奏中国传统音乐等活动。)”可知，每晚运动员们可以在运动员村下中国象棋。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On July 31, overseas athletes met the 6-year-old Zhi Ma, the panda who inspired the design of Rongbao—the mascot of the Games. (7月31日，海外运动员们见到了6岁的大熊猫智马，它是奥运会吉祥物荣宝设计的灵感来源。)”可知，Zhi Ma是一只大熊猫。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“One of the Chinese words that Brazilian badminton player Welton Menezes picked up was Tan—the family name of Tan Qiang, a Chinese opponent of his. (巴西羽毛球运动员Welton Menezes在中文中提到的一个词是Tan，这是他的中国对手谭强的姓。)”可知，Welton Menezes来自巴西。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“The Chengdu World University Games, held from July 28 to August 8, were more than just medals and sports. (7月28日至8月8日在成都举行的世界大学生运动会不仅仅是奖牌和运动。)”和倒数第二段“Chinese and foreign athletes also made good friends during the games. (中外运动员也在奥运会期间交了好朋友。)”可知，文章讲述了成都世界大学生运动会7月28日至8月8日举行，运动健儿竞技同时，深入了解中国文化。赛事促进中外友谊。“Unity Through Sports (体育团结)”符合题意。故选A。 C UN climate talks this year in Bonn have concluded with progress on technical issues, but with bigger questions about cutting carbon emissions (碳排放量) unresolved. Delegates (代表) say they are pleased that the rule book for the Paris Climate Agreement is finally coming together. But these technical discussions took place against the background of a larger battle about coal, oil and gas. It means that next year’s conference in Poland is set for a major showdown (最后的决战) on the future of fossil fuels. This meeting, known as COP23, was tasked with clarifying complex operational issues around the workings (工作方式，运动方式) of the Paris Climate Agreement. One of the most important elements was the development of a process that would help countries to review and increase their promises to cut carbon. Fiji, holding the presidency of this meeting, proposed what’s being called the Talanoa Dialogue. Over the next year, a series of discussions will take place to help countries look at the promises they have made under the Paris Pact (巴黎协定). “A key part in Poland is this Talanoa Dialogue, to make sure it doesn’t result in just a talk show,” said Yamide Dagnet with the World Resources Institute. “In Poland, ministers say they will increase their actions, so that we end up with national plans that will be a much more ambitious set of climate actions.” Threatening over these discussions in Bonn was the question of coal, oil and gas. US coal and nuclear companies organised a presentation here arguing that fossil fuels should be a key part of the solution to rising temperatures. 8. Where was the meeting held this year? A. In Bonn. B. In Poland. C. In Paris. 9. What should be discussed in Poland next year? A. Technical problems. B. Cutting down fossil fuels. C. The Paris Climate Agreement. 10. What can we learn about the Talanoa Dialogue? A. It has been ignored in Poland. B. Ministers was against the dialogue. C. Yamide Dagnet supports the dialogue. 11. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An announcement. B. A news report. C. A show review. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了在波恩举办的联合国气候会谈。虽然取得了一定进步，但是对于减少碳排放量的问题还没有解决。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“UN climate talks this year in Bonn have concluded with progress on technical issues,(今年在波恩举行的联合国气候谈判在技术问题上取得了进展)”可知，今年的会议是在波恩召开的。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It means that next year’s conference in Poland is set for a major showdown (最后的决战) on the future of fossil fuels.(这意味着明年在波兰举行的会议将对化石燃料的未来进行一场最后的决战)”可知，在明年波兰的会议上会讨论削减化石燃料的使用量。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中““A key part in Poland is this Talanoa Dialogue, to make sure it doesn’t result in just a talk show,” said Yamide Dagnet with the World Resources Institute.(世界资源研究所的Yamide Dagnet说：“波兰的一个关键部分是塔拉诺阿对话，以确保它不会只是一个脱口秀。”)”可推知，Yamide Dagnet对塔拉诺阿对话的态度是支持的。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“UN climate talks this year in Bonn have concluded with progress on technical issues, but with bigger questions about cutting carbon emissions (碳排放量) unresolved.(今年在波恩举行的联合国气候谈判在技术问题上取得了进展，但关于减少碳排放量的更大问题尚未解决)”以及文章内容可知，文章开头介绍了联合国在波恩召开的气候变化大会，下文就此展开。因此，本文最可能来自新闻报道。故选B项。 D Professional surfers can head over to the farming town (农业小镇) of Lemoore in southern California, which is home to the world’s first wave pool aimed at competitive surfing (竞技性的冲浪). Originally named after its founder, American surfing legend, 11-time world champion Kelly Slater, it was named WSL Surf Ranch after the World Surfing League acquired a majority stake (大股东) in 2016. In the works since 2015, the $30 million facility opened on May 5, 2018 with a two-day Founders Cup that magnetized some of the world’s best surfers and over 5,000 fans. After Slater, competing for Team USA, introduced the weekend by flying through one of the waves, 25 professional surfers—divided into five teams representing the USA, Australia, Europe, Brazil, and the rest of the world—took turns to deal with the artificial swells (人工涌浪). The fierce competition ended with Team World taking home the gold. For $9,500, amateur surfers also got a chance to test the man-made tides for an hour, on Monday, following the event. “Many were very doubtful before the event and every single one of them, having seen the wave live, couldn’t help but smile,” Shawn White, one of the lucky amateurs to ride the waves, agreed. The three-time Olympic champion said, “Man, it was incredible. I got pretty excited.” 12. Why was the wave pool once named Kelly Slater? A. He founded the pool. B. He was a very famous surfer. C. He provided a large sum of funds. 13. What does the underlined word “magnetized” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Invited. B. Surprised. C. Attracted. 14. When can amateur surfers test the artificial wave? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 15. How did the surfers who doubted the artificial wave feel after testing it? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Puzzled. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一个以冲浪比赛为目的的波浪池以及一些冲浪者的体验。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Originally named after its founder, American surfing legend, 11-time world champion Kelly Slater, it was named WSL Surf Ranch after the World Surfing League acquired a majority stake (大股东) in 2016. (它最初以其创始人、美国冲浪传奇人物、11次世界冠军Kelly Slater的名字命名，在World Surfing League于2016年收购其多数股权后，被命名为WSL冲浪牧场。)”可知，曾将其命名为“Kelly Slater”的原因是他是创建者。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词后的“some of the world’s best surfers and over 5,000 fans (一些世界上最好的冲浪者和5000多名粉丝)”可推知，Founders Cup比赛应该是吸引了世界上最好的冲浪运动员以及5000多名粉丝，划线单词的含义是“吸引”。A. Invited邀请；B. Surprised（使）吃惊；C. Attracted吸引。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For $9,500, amateur surfers also got a chance to test the man-made tides for an hour, on Monday, following the event. (花费9500美元，业余冲浪者也有机会在周一活动结束后的一小时内测试人造潮汐。)”可知，业余冲浪者可以在星期一测试人造波浪。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Many were very doubtful before the event and every single one of them, having seen the wave live, couldn’t help but smile,” Shawn White, one of the lucky amateurs to ride the waves, agreed. The three-time Olympic champion said, “Man, it was incredible. I got pretty excited.” (“很多人在比赛前都很怀疑，每个人都看到了现场的海浪，忍不住笑了，”Shawn White说，他是幸运的冲浪爱好者之一。这位三届奥运会冠军说：“天哪，这太不可思议了。我非常兴奋。”)”可知，之前质疑人造波浪的冲浪者测试后感到满意。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Four Ways to Be a Better Friend The first step to having good friends is to be a good friend. There are always ways to strengthen your relationships with friends. ___16___. Make plans and stick to them. ___17___. It’s important to find time to spend building relationships. ___18___. Being a good friend requires one to be a good listener. But, it doesn’t require one to be a yes-man, all the time. People value honesty, and are usually attracted to people who are genuine. Celebrate (赞扬) differences. Not being a yes-man also means that friends don’t have to agree on all interests. Friends can have different hobbies, and different things that they like and dislike. ___19___. Remember dates. When it comes to friendship, the details make the difference. Remembering a friend’s birthday or other important events in their lives shows friends that they are valued. ___20___. Even set an alarm as a reminder. Then, when the dates near, send a text, or call to wish your friends. congratulations or good luck. A. Be honest B. Keep these dates in a calendar C. One key part in friendship is time D Here are four ways to be a better friend E. Celebrating differences is an important part of friendship 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有助于成为更好的朋友的四种方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文的“The first step to having good friends is to be a good friend. There are always ways to strengthen your relationships with friends. (拥有好朋友的第一步是成为一个好朋友。总有一些方法可以加强你与朋友的关系。)”和下文“Make plans and stick to them. (制定计划并坚持执行。)”可知，空处应该要引出下文，讲述有一些交朋友的方法。因此，D项“Here are four ways to be a better friend (以下是成为更好的朋友的四种方法)”承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“It’s important to find time to spend building relationships. (找时间建立人际关系是很重要的。)”可知，空处应该要说“友谊”和“时间”有关的话题，C项“One key part in friendship is time (友谊的一个关键部分是时间)”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 18题详解】 根据设空位置可知，空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Being a good friend requires one to be a good listener. But, it doesn’t require one to be a yes-man, all the time. People value honesty, and are usually attracted to people who are genuine. (做一个好朋友需要一个好的倾听者。但是，这并不需要一个人一直都是一个应声虫。人们重视诚实，通常会被真诚的人所吸引。)”可知，本段主要讲的是做人要诚实，A项“Be honest (要诚实)”概括该段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Friends can have different hobbies, and different things that they like and dislike. (朋友可以有不同的爱好，他们喜欢和不喜欢的事情也不同。)”可知，友谊中会有差异，E项“Celebrating differences is an important part of friendship (赞扬差异是友谊的重要组成部分)”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文的“Remember dates. When it comes to friendship, the details make the difference. Remembering a friend’s birthday or other important events in their lives shows friends that they are valued. (记得日期。说到友谊，细节决定一切。记住朋友的生日或他们生活中的其他重要事件表明他们是被重视的朋友。)”和下文“Even set an alarm as a reminder. (甚至设置一个闹钟作为提醒。)”可知，空处应该要说跟“记住这些日期的措施”有关的话题，B项“Keep these dates in a calendar (将这些日期保存在日历中)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. It was a 3-hour ___21___, so after dropping her off at the ___22___, my sons and I stopped at a McDonalds to have lunch. After finding a table, I went up to order our ___23___. Most of the workers there were teenagers. Working at the cash register (收银台), ___24___, was an elder lady. Each person that ___25___ to give their order was given a huge smile and a few kind words. It ___26___ my heart to see how she made people happy in with her good cheer. When it was my ___27___ to order, I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ___28___ seen. She laughed, patted me on the hand and ___29___, “No extra charge, sweetie!” When I was ___30___ home I could still feel her ___31___ in my heart and see her smile in my mind. And I could feel my own face smiling too. When we drove back to pick up my ___32___ a few days later, we stopped at the McDonalds again. I ___33___ the lady with the sweet smile but she was nowhere to be seen. Maybe she wasn’t ___34___ that day or maybe she had moved on to bless others with her smile somewhere else. Either way I wished her well. Remembering our ___35___ meeting always brings a smile back to my face. 21. A. trip B. speech C. activity 22. A. station B. airport C. show 23. A. products B. drinks C. food 24. A. instead B. however C. thus 25. A. came up B. looked up C. broke up 26. A. warmed B. hurt C. troubled 27. A. birthday B. turn C. check 28. A. never B. ever C. seldom 29. A. mailed B. recited C. said 30 A. walking B. running C. driving 31. A. kindness B. attention C. weight 32. A. assistant B. daughter C. niece 33. A. picked up B. looked for C. chatted with 34. A. working B. worrying C. lying 35. A. daily B. secret C. brief 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在麦当劳点餐时遇见了一位总是面带微笑的女收银员的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一段3小时的旅程，所以把女儿送到机场后，我和儿子们在麦当劳停下来吃午饭。A. trip旅行；B. speech演讲；C. activity活动。根据上文“I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport.”可知，此处指的是一段驾驶的旅程。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. station车站；B. airport机场；C. show展览。根据上文提到的“driving my daughter to the nearest airport”可知，此处指的是将女儿送到机场。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到桌子后，我上前点我们的食物。A. products产品；B. drinks饮料；C. food食物。根据上文“my sons and I stopped at a McDonalds to have lunch. After finding a table, I went up to order our”可知，他们在麦当劳停下来是为了吃午餐，因此这里应是点食物。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在收银台工作的是一个年长的女士。A. instead相反；B. however然而；C. thus因此。根据上文“Most of the workers there were teenagers.”以及下文“was an elder lady.”可知，上文提到大多数员工都是青少年，而在收银台工作的是一位年长的女士，上下文形成转折，因此用however表示“然而”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个上来点餐的人都会得到一个大大的微笑和几句亲切的话。A. came up走近，发生；B. looked up查找；C. broke up破裂。根据下文“to give their order was given a huge smile and a few kind words.”以及常识可知，这里指的是顾客走近收银台准备点餐。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她如何用她的快乐让别人开心，我心里暖暖的。A. warmed使温暖；B. hurt伤害；C. troubled麻烦。根据下文“my heart to see how she made people happy in with her good cheer.”可知，这位女士的行为让作者感到心里温暖。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我点餐时，我也回以微笑，并告诉她，她有着我见过的最甜美的笑容。A. birthday生日；B. turn次序；C. check检查。根据上文“I went up to order our ___3___ .”可知，作者在排队点餐，此处表示轮到作者点餐，it’s one’s turn to do sth.表示“轮到某人做某事”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. never从不；B. ever曾经；C. seldom很少。根据上文“I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile”以及语境可知，此处表示作者对收银员说这是自己曾经见过的最甜美的笑容。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，拍拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不额外收费！”A. mailed邮寄；B. recited背诵；C. said说。根据下文“No extra charge, sweetie!”可知，空后是直接引语，这里是收银员说的内容。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开车回家时，我仍然能感受到她在我心中的善良，也能在我的脑海中看到她的微笑。A. walking步行；B. running跑步；C. driving驾驶。根据上文“I was driving my daughter”可知，作者是开车去的，因此这里是开车回家。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kindness善良；B. attention注意力；C. weight重量。根据上文“Each person that ___5___ to give their order was given a huge smile and a few kind words.”以及语境可知，这里指的是那位女士给作者留下的善良印象。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后我们开车回去接我女儿时，我们又在麦当劳停了下来。A. assistant助理；B. daughter女儿；C. niece侄女。根据上文“I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport.”可知，作者送女儿去机场，这里应该是接女儿回来。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我寻找那位带着甜美微笑的女士，但她不见了。A. picked up捡起；B. looked for寻找；C. chatted with与……聊天。根据下文“the lady with the sweet smile but she was nowhere to be seen.”可知，作者是在寻找之前遇到的那位女士。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许那天她不上班，或者她带着微笑去别的地方祝福别人了。A. working工作；B. worrying担忧；C. lying躺。根据上文“but she was nowhere to be seen”可知，作者没有找到那位女士，推测那天那位女士可能没有在工作。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起我们短时间的相遇，总会让我脸上重新绽放笑容。A. daily每日的；B. secret秘密的；C. brief短时间的。根据上文“Working at the cash register (收银台), ___4___ , was an elder lady.”以及常识可知，作者与这位女士在麦当劳点餐时遇见，这是短时间的相遇。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. which B. native C. discovered D. officially E. park F. and G. covers H. inventor I. his J. great China’s first park in memory of Bi Sheng was ___36___ opened to the public on April 20, 2023, in Yingshan County, Hubei Province. Bi Sheng (972-1051), a ___37___ of Yingshan County, is the ___38___ of movable-type printing. As one of the four ___39___ inventions of ancient China, movable-type printing is a cultural and China’s invention ___40___ paves the road for economic development, ___41___ also contributes to the improvement of Bi Sheng’s tombstone (墓碑) that was ___42___ in Yingshan County. And in 1990 ___43___ tomb was listed into the eighth batch (批) of key cultural relics under state protection. Bi Sheng Memorial Park ___44___ an area of 60,000 square meters, including a memorial hall, and a hall for experiencing tea culture. It is a ___45___ integrating cultural relics protection, exhibition, science popularization education, immersive (沉浸式的) experience, research travel and cultural transmission. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. H 39. J 40. A 41. F 42. C 43. I 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一座纪念毕昇的公园——毕昇纪念园。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：2023年4月20日，中国首个纪念毕昇的公园在湖北省英山县正式对外开放。根据句中opened to the public可知，空处应用副词officially，表示“正式地”，作状语修饰动词opened，符合题意。故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：毕昇（972-1051），英山县人，活字印刷术发明者。空处用于不定冠词a之后，应用名词的单数形式native，表示“当地人”，作同位语，符合题意。故选B项。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：毕昇（972-1051），英山县人，活字印刷术的发明者。根据句中of movable-type printing以及常识可知，毕昇是活字印刷术的发明者，空处应用名词inventor，表示“发明者”，符合题意。故选H项。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：活字印刷术作为中国古代四大发明之一，是一项文化和中国的发明，为经济发展铺平了道路，也为英山县发现的毕昇墓碑的改进做出了贡献。空处修饰名词inventions，应用形容词great，表示“伟大的”，作前置定语，符合题意。故选J项。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：活字印刷术作为中国古代四大发明之一，是一项文化和中国的发明，为经济发展铺平了道路，也为英山县发现的毕昇墓碑的改进做出了贡献。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a cultural and China’s invention，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故选A项。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：活字印刷术作为中国古代四大发明之一，是一项文化和中国的发明，为经济发展铺平了道路，也为英山县发现的毕昇墓碑的改进做出了贡献。句中paves the road for economic development和contributes to the improvement of Bi Sheng’s tombstone (墓碑)之间是并列关系，空处应用连词and连接并列谓语，表示“和”，符合题意。故选F项。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：活字印刷术作为中国古代四大发明之一，是一项文化和中国的发明，为经济发展铺平了道路，也为英山县发现的毕昇墓碑的改进做出了贡献。根据句中in Yingshan County可知，此处表示在英山县发现的毕昇墓碑，空处应用动词的过去分词形式discovered，表示“发现”，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态，符合题意。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：并且在1990年，他的墓碑被列入第八批国家重点文物保护单位。结合语意可知，此处表示毕昇的墓碑，空处应用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”，符合题意。故选I项。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：毕昇纪念公园覆盖6万平方米，包括纪念馆和茶文化体验馆。根据句中an area of 60,000 square meters可知，此处表示毕昇公园的覆盖面积，主语Bi Sheng Memorial Park是单数，空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式covers，表示“覆盖”，符合题意。故选G项。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：它是一个集文物保护、展览展示、科普教育、沉浸式体验、研学旅行、文化传播于一体的公园。结合语意可知，句首It指代上文的Bi Sheng Memorial Park，所以空处应用名词park，表示“公园”，符合题意。故选E项。 第三部分：书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场排球赛。请写一封邮件邀请你的外教Bob参加。内容包括： 1. 比赛信息； 2. 活动安排； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version; Dear Bob, How is everything going? Our school will hold a volleyball match next Friday afternoon on the playground. And I’m writing to invite you to join us. The match will start at 2:00 p. m., lasting three hours or so. The schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then matches will be held. You are definitely welcome to participate in the match, which will add color and fun to our match. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，邀请外教Bob参加学校将举办的排球赛，介绍比赛信息、活动安排，并表达期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 比赛：match→game/competition 开始：start→begin 参加：participate in→take part in 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then matches will be held. 拓展句：The schoolmaster will deliver a speech, after which matches will be held. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The match will start at 2:00 p. m., lasting three hours or so.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】You are definitely welcome to participate in the match, which will add color and fun to our match.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语（二） 本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。 本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷上交。 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wuhan East Lake Scenic Area Wuhan East Lake Scenic Area in the eastern suburbs. It covers an area of 88 square kilometers, including 33 square kilometers of water area that is five times greater than the area of the West Lake in Hangzhou. The East Lake Scenic Area is the biggest tourist centre of ancient Chu culture. The six major spots are Tingtao, Moshan, Luoyan, Baima, Chuidi, and Luohong Hills, and each has its unique scenery. Admission: the Tingtao Scenic Area is free now, Moshan Chu Town needs 60 yuan, Luoyan Scenic Area needs 10 yuan, Ma’anshan Forest Sanctuary needs 15 yuan. Getting there: By car: Wuhan East Lake Ecology Tourist Zone is 35 km to Wuhan Tianhe Airport, 13 km to Hankou Railway Station, 8 km to Wuchang Railway Station and 11 km to Wuhan Port. Address: No. 1 Donghu Road, Wuhan, Hubei Province Bus routes: No. 14 36, 401, 402, 411, 413, 605, 701, 712, 578, 537 and electric bus No. 8 to get off at the scenic area. 1. What is the water area of the West Lake? A. About 6 square kilometers. B. Over 8 square kilometers. C. Over 9 square kilometers. 2. How much should a visitor pay if visiting Moshan Chu Town? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 3. Which of the following is the closest to Wuhan East Lake Ecology Tourist Zone? A. Wuhan Tianhe Airport. B. Hankou Railway Station. C. Wuchang Railway Station. B The Chengdu World University Games, held from July 28 to August 8, were more than just medals and sports. A total of 6,500 student-athletes from 113 countries and regions competed at the Chengdu games. Besides showing their skills in different sports, these athletes also learned about many sides of Chinese culture. Each night in the athletes’ village, they could experience activities such as trying on hanfu, playing Chinese chess and playing traditional Chinese music. On July 31, overseas athletes met the 6-year-old Zhi Ma, the panda who inspired the design of Rongbao — the mascot of the Games. Their excitement was obvious as most of them first met with a giant panda in person. To attract the attention of the giant pandas, many athletes also made an effort to learn how to say “come here” in the local Sichuan dialect (方言). Chinese and foreign athletes also made good friends during the games. One of the Chinese words that Brazilian badminton player Welton Menezes picked up was Tan — the family name of Tan Qiang, a Chinese opponent of his. On July 30, Tan beat Menezes with ease in a men’s doubles match during the mixed team event. But the image of Menezes’ worn-out (破旧) shoes left a deep impression on Tan. He asked for Menezes’ shoe size immediately after the match and gave his own pair of new shoes to Menezes. 4. What did athletes do each night in the athletes’ village according to Paragraph 2? A. Took exercise. B. Played tennis. C. Played Chinese chess. 5. What is Zhi Ma? A. A panda. B. A monkey. C. An athlete. 6. Where is Welton Menezes from? A China. B. Brazil. C. UK. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. Unity Through Sports B. Wide Communication C. Interesting Games C UN climate talks this year in Bonn have concluded with progress on technical issues, but with bigger questions about cutting carbon emissions (碳排放量) unresolved. Delegates (代表) say they are pleased that the rule book for the Paris Climate Agreement is finally coming together. But these technical discussions took place against the background of a larger battle about coal, oil and gas. It means that next year’s conference in Poland is set for a major showdown (最后的决战) on the future of fossil fuels. This meeting, known as COP23, was tasked with clarifying complex operational issues around the workings (工作方式，运动方式) of the Paris Climate Agreement. One of the most important elements was the development of a process that would help countries to review and increase their promises to cut carbon. Fiji, holding the presidency of this meeting, proposed what’s being called the Talanoa Dialogue. Over the next year a series of discussions will take place to help countries look at the promises they have made under the Paris Pact (巴黎协定). “A key part in Poland is this Talanoa Dialogue, to make sure it doesn’t result in just a talk show,” said Yamide Dagnet with the World Resources Institute. “In Poland, ministers say they will increase their actions, so that we end up with national plans that will be a much more ambitious set of climate actions.” Threatening over these discussions in Bonn was the question of coal, oil and gas. US coal and nuclear companies organised a presentation here arguing that fossil fuels should be a key part of the solution to rising temperatures. 8. Where was the meeting held this year? A. In Bonn. B. In Poland. C. In Paris. 9. What should be discussed in Poland next year? A. Technical problems. B. Cutting down fossil fuels. C. The Paris Climate Agreement. 10. What can we learn about the Talanoa Dialogue? A. It has been ignored in Poland. B. Ministers was against the dialogue. C. Yamide Dagnet supports the dialogue. 11. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An announcement. B. A news report. C. A show review. D Professional surfers can head over to the farming town (农业小镇) of Lemoore in southern California, which is home to the world’s first wave pool aimed at competitive surfing (竞技性的冲浪). Originally named after its founder, American surfing legend, 11-time world champion Kelly Slater, it was named WSL Surf Ranch after the World Surfing League acquired a majority stake (大股东) in 2016. In the works since 2015, the $30 million facility opened on May 5, 2018 with a two-day Founders Cup that magnetized some of the world’s best surfers and over 5,000 fans. After Slater, competing for Team USA, introduced the weekend by flying through one of the waves, 25 professional surfers—divided into five teams representing the USA, Australia, Europe, Brazil, and the rest of the world—took turns to deal with the artificial swells (人工涌浪). The fierce competition ended with Team World taking home the gold. For $9,500, amateur surfers also got a chance to test the man-made tides for an hour, on Monday, following the event. “Many were very doubtful before the event and every single one of them, having seen the wave live, couldn’t help but smile,” Shawn White, one of the lucky amateurs to ride the waves, agreed. The three-time Olympic champion said, “Man, it was incredible. I got pretty excited.” 12. Why was the wave pool once named Kelly Slater? A. He founded the pool. B. He was a very famous surfer. C. He provided a large sum of funds. 13. What does the underlined word “magnetized” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Invited. B. Surprised. C. Attracted. 14. When can amateur surfers test the artificial wave? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 15. How did the surfers who doubted the artificial wave feel after testing it? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Puzzled. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Four Ways to Be a Better Friend The first step to having good friends is to be a good friend. There are always ways to strengthen your relationships with friends. ___16___. Make plans and stick to them. ___17___. It’s important to find time to spend building relationships. ___18___. Being a good friend requires one to be a good listener. But, it doesn’t require one to be a yes-man, all the time. People value honesty, and are usually attracted to people who are genuine. Celebrate (赞扬) differences. Not being a yes-man also means that friends don’t have to agree on all interests. Friends can have different hobbies, and different things that they like and dislike. ___19___. Remember dates. When it comes to friendship, the details make the difference. Remembering a friend’s birthday or other important events in their lives shows friends that they are valued. ___20___. Even set an alarm as a reminder. Then, when the dates near, send a text, or call to wish your friends. congratulations or good luck. A. Be honest B. Keep these dates in a calendar C. One key part in friendship is time D. Here are four ways to be a better friend E. Celebrating differences is an important part of friendship 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. It was a 3-hour ___21___, so after dropping her off at the ___22___, my sons and I stopped at a McDonalds to have lunch. After finding a table, I went up to order our ___23___. Most of the workers there were teenagers. Working at the cash register (收银台), ___24___, was an elder lady. Each person that ___25___ to give their order was given a huge smile and a few kind words. It ___26___ my heart to see how she made people happy in with her good cheer. When it was my ___27___ to order, I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ___28___ seen. She laughed, patted me on the hand and ___29___, “No extra charge, sweetie!” When I was ___30___ home I could still feel her ___31___ in my heart and see her smile in my mind. And I could feel my own face smiling too. When we drove back to pick up my ___32___ a few days later, we stopped at the McDonalds again. I ___33___ the lady with the sweet smile but she was nowhere to be seen. Maybe she wasn’t ___34___ that day or maybe she had moved on to bless others with her smile somewhere else. Either way I wished her well. Remembering our ___35___ meeting always brings a smile back to my face. 21. A. trip B. speech C. activity 22. A. station B. airport C. show 23. A. products B. drinks C. food 24. A. instead B. however C. thus 25. A. came up B. looked up C. broke up 26. A. warmed B. hurt C. troubled 27 A. birthday B. turn C. check 28. A. never B. ever C. seldom 29. A. mailed B. recited C. said 30. A. walking B. running C. driving 31. A. kindness B. attention C. weight 32. A. assistant B. daughter C. niece 33. A. picked up B. looked for C. chatted with 34. A. working B. worrying C. lying 35. A. daily B. secret C. brief 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. which B. native C. discovered D. officially E. park F. and G. covers H. inventor I. his J. great China’s first park in memory of Bi Sheng was ___36___ opened to the public on April 20, 2023, in Yingshan County, Hubei Province. Bi Sheng (972-1051), a ___37___ of Yingshan County, is the ___38___ of movable-type printing. As one of the four ___39___ inventions of ancient China, movable-type printing is a cultural and China’s invention ___40___ paves the road for economic development, ___41___ also contributes to the improvement of Bi Sheng’s tombstone (墓碑) that was ___42___ in Yingshan County. And in 1990 ___43___ tomb was listed into the eighth batch (批) of key cultural relics under state protection. Bi Sheng Memorial Park ___44___ an area of 60,000 square meters, including a memorial hall, and a hall for experiencing tea culture. It is a ___45___ integrating cultural relics protection, exhibition, science popularization education, immersive (沉浸式的) experience, research travel and cultural transmission. 第三部分：书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场排球赛。请写一封邮件邀请你的外教Bob参加。内容包括： 1. 比赛信息； 2. 活动安排； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$