精品解析：天津市西青区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023～2024学年度第二学期学习质量检测 七年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 第1卷为第1页至第8 页, 第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第10页。试卷满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 答卷前, 请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡” 上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上, 答案答 在试卷上无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利 第 I卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后, 用28铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题, 共80分。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画, 找出与你所听到的句子内容相匹配的图画。 下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is Jean’s father doing? A. Reading. B. Sleeping C. Watching TV. 6. How does Michael go to school? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus 7. What time does Tom usually get up in the morning? A. At7: 20. B. At7: 10. C. At7: 15. 8. How much is the book? A. 70 dollars. B. 17 dollars C. 7 dollars. 9. What is Adam going to do? A. To look for his bike. B. To buy a new dictionary. C. To write a lost and found notice. 10. What color is the boy’s bike? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. 11. What is the girl’s home town famous for A. Clean air and water. B. Many word-famous people. C. Some delicious food. 12. When did the man return to his hometown? A On National Day. B. On Father’s Day. C. On Mother’s Day. 13. Who cleaned the room? A. The man’s uncle. B. The man C. Nobody. 14. Where does the man want to go? A. To the bookshop. B. To the restaurant. C. To the park. 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料, 回答第15至第17题。 15. Where is Eric from? A. America. B. Australia C. The UK 16. When did David and Eric know each other? A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 17. How is Eric’s hair? A. Short and black. B. Short and brown. C. Long and grey. 听下面一段材料, 回答第18至第20题 18. What did the teacher ask the students to do? A. To play games together. B. To write a composition about a football match C. To have a football match together 19. When did Tom finish his composition? A. Forty-five minutes later. B. An hour later. C. One minute later. 20. What did Tom write on his exercise book? A. Rain, no game. B. A great game. C. Start the game. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is there ________ lake in your village? —Yes, there is. I often swim in ________ lake. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 2. Lucy joined the _______ Club in her school, and now she can speak a little German. A. Language B. Music C. Dance D. Swimming 3. —Is this blue bag Lily’s? —No, it’s not _________. Her bag is black. A. her B. my C. hers D. mine 4. The writer ________ his home town and worked for a newspaper. A. left B. leaves C. leave D. will leave 5. We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A. will not have B. is not going to be C. is not going to have D. will be not 6. The question is _________ for me and I can work it out in a short time. A. hard B. good C. easy D. bad 7. When we see litter on the ground, we should ________. A pick it up B. pick up it C. try it on D. try on it 8. Bob borrowed my book two days ago, but he ________ it. A. return B. returning C. didn’t return D. returns 9. They promise ________ a new computer for me. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 10. —Don’t forgot to ________ your homework next time, Li Ping. —All right. A. catch B. carry C. buy D. bring 11. He will go ________ the forest to get to the village. A. cross B. through C. pass D. across 12. Everybody likes Bob because he _________ get on well with other classmates. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 13. _________ sleep too late. It’s bad for health. A. Don’t B. Can’t C. Not to D. Doesn’t 14. In Greece, it’s not at all polite to wave to say goodbye. ________, it’s very rude. A. First of all B. In fact C. Wait a minute D. From now on 15. —________? I passed my diving test. —Fantastic! A. Excuse me B. Guess what C. Take it easy D. Take care 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Martin’s grandmother is sixty years old this year. She lived in a small village when she was young. She liked to read books at that time but she didn’t have many books. That’s because there were many mountains ____16____ the village. It ____17____ about one day for the people in their village to go to the city. People were ____18____ and didn’t have enough money to buy books for their children. Martin’s grandmother’s father went to the city to make money and only left Martin’s grandmother and her mother at home. So Martin’s grandmother ____19____ to help her mother to feed (喂养) animals and do some housework. ____20____ she could only read at night. One year later, she went to school and a new ____21____ came to the school to teach the village students. He was from a big city. He brought a lot of books to the children and told stories to them. He wanted the ____22____ there to know more about the wonderful world. Martin’s grandmother studied very ____23____ because she wanted to go out to see the nice world and help the people in the village in the future. She finally went to a(n) ____24____ medical (医学的) university, it is in the top ten in the world. After that, she went back to the village as a doctor and _____25_____ a big school for the village and many students could study there for free. Martin’s grandmother tried her best to do many things for her hometown and changed her hometown. 16. A. from B. around C. over D. about 17. A. gave B. spent C. took D. paid 18. A. lucky B. rich C. kind D. poor 19. A. loved B. remembered C. stopped D. needed 20. A. But B. Or C. So D. And 21. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. driver 22 A. villager B. villagers C. child D. children 23. A. late B. hard C. early D. fast 24. A. famous B. exciting C. different D. interesting 25. A. joined B. chose C. built D. brought 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The summer is here and Dalia’s family have won (赢得) a free holiday. It was a letter. “I hope it’s to the seaside,” said Dalia, “I can swim in the sea.” “No, I hope it’s a camping holiday,” said Dad. “I can sleep and get fresh air,” “Well, I’d like to go to a big city,” said Mum. “I can go shopping and go to the cinema.” Then they began to argue (争吵) until it was dark. They couldn’t agree with each other. Then the telephone rang. Dalia answered it. “Hello, this is Lucky Holidays! You have won a holiday of your dream to Alexandria. ” “That’s a place where my granny lives.” This is Grandma! “Oh, Grandma, you play a joke (玩笑) on us. ” “I invite you to spend your summer holiday with me.” They packed (打包) something useful and spent two fun weeks with Grandma. Dad slept and got his fresh air. Mum went shopping and saw movies, and Dalia swam in the sea. Everyone was happy. 26. What was the letter about? A. A trip to the sea. B. A camping holiday. C. Going shopping. D. A free holiday. 27. Mum would like to go shopping and ________. A. get fresh air B. sleep at home C. see a film D. swim in the sea 28. Where did Dalia’s family go during the summer? A. To the sea. B. To Grandma’s house. C. To the big shop. D. To the open air. 29. Dalia’s family were _________ during the summer. A. tired B. sad C. bored D. glad 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Grandma’s joke B. A camping trip C. Dalia’s family D. A lucky letter B If I want you to give me a high-five, can you do it? It’s a kind of body language. It’s very popular（流行的）in America, and lots of young Chinese people also like doing that. How do you do a high-five? It’s very easy. First, put one hand up in the air. Then hit（碰）someone’s hand also high in the air. When people have something happy, they always use the body language. There are different stories about how the high-five began. One story is like this: Some American men saw a group of animals. They were so excited and they put their hands up into the air to hit. Another story was in 1980. A basketball player went to give a low five to his teammate（队友）. But the teammate said, “No. Up high” The player said happily, “Yeah, why are we staying down low?” The high-five was born. 31. The writer thinks it’s to do a high-five. A. rude B. polite C. hard D. easy 32. You can give your friend a high-five when . A. he got good scores B. he lost his money C he says thank you D. he says goodbye 33. How did those American men feel when they saw the animals? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Bored. D. Afraid. 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “low” in Chinese? A. 小的 B. 轻的 C. 低的 D. 近的 35. There are stories about how the high-five began in the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five C Jasbinder Bilan was born on a farm in India. There, she lived with her big family. When Bilan was eighteen months old, her family went to Nottingham, England. In the beginning, they missed (想念) everything on the farm very much, so her grandmother would tell them stories of animals and the farm. Bilan was a teacher before she started writing books. But she wanted to be a writer when she was in primary school. “There’s a strange time during primary school when you may have dreams (梦想) about the things you’d love to do,” she says. So she hopes children can write down their dreams on paper. Bilan’s novels are often from her own life, “One of the wonderful things about writing is to bring things to light that are important to you. Then you will know what you should do and work towards,” she says. When a writer shares a story, it connects us and brings magic into our lives. Bilan says, “Reading is important to us. We can read about books we like, and those books sometimes take us to take risks (冒险). Most of them can help us to be brave people.” 36. Who did Jasbinder Bilan live with at first? A. Her big family. B. Her parents. C. Her sister. D. Her brother. 37. What would Bilan’s grandmother do when they missed everything on the farm? A. Tell them stories of animals and the farm. B. Take them to sing on the farm. C. Tell them movies of the animals. D. Take them to dance on the farm. 38. Which of the following was Jasbinder Bilan’s job? ①doctor ②teacher ③writer ④driver A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ②③ 39. Where are Jasbinder Bilan’s novels usually from? A. Her dream. B. Her friends’ life. C. Her life. D. Her classmates. 40. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Bilan’s job and dream. B. Bilan’s life in India and England. C. The ideas in Bilan’s novels. D. Reading is very important to everyone. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的》 Betty: ___41___ Tony: Tom Sawyer, by the famous American writer, Mark Twain. I’m writing about him for my English class. Betty: I read Tom Sawyer. Very good! Hey, we can find out about him on the Internet. Tony: Yes! OK. Look at this! His real name was Samuel Clemens and he was born in 1835 in Missouri. He left school and began work at the age of twelve. Betty: ___42___ Tony: He wrote for a newspaper. Later he got work on a boat. Betty: ___43___ Tony: No, he went to New York, and other cities. Betty: ___44___ Tony: I don’t know the exact date. But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s. ___45___ But he didn’t come to China. Betty: Yes, I knew that. Enjoy the book. Tony: Yes, it’s good. A. He went to Europe as well. B. When did he begin his stories? C. What are your reading? D. Where did you go? E. Did he stay in Missouri? F. How do you like it? G What did he do? 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 她经常独自一人听音乐。 She often listens to music ________ _________. 47. 大卫喜欢交朋友。 David likes ________ ________. 48. 每天有数百人来到这里。 _____ _______ people come here every day. 49. 在美国一些人亲吻或彼此拥抱。 In the US, some people kiss or hug ________ _________. 50. 我们能在网上找到关于他的事情。 We can ________ __________ about him on the Internet. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Jazz is one of the art forms, It started in the US. Black Americans created jazz. They sang and played it together and it made them feel excited. Jazz is a mixture (混合) of African music, work songs, slave (奴隶) song and religious (宗教) music. Improvisation (即兴创作) is the most important part in jazz. That is why a jazz song might sound a little different every time it is played. Many jazz bands appeared in the late 1800s. They played jazz in bars and clubs in many towns and cities, especially in New Orleans. New Orlean is an international city and people from all over the world come to New Orleans to enjoy jazz. Jazz is becoming more and more popular. By the 1920s, jazz was popular in the US. By the 1940s, you could listen to jazz not only in clubs and bars, but in concert halls. Now, people in many countries can listen to jazz. 根据短文内容，完成表格。 Jazz Description (描述) ★Its a mixture (混合) of African music, ___51___, slave (奴隶) songs and religious (宗教) music of Jazz. ★The ___52___ in jazz is improvisation. About Jazz Bands ★Many jazz bands appeared in the late 1800s. ★They played jazz in bars and clubs in many ___53___. Becoming popular ★___54___, jazz was popular in the US. ★By the 1940s, you could listen to jazz in clubs, bars and ___55___. ★Now, people in many counties can listen to jazz. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Hello, everyone! I’m Cynthia. I was b____56____ in a small village in the east of Shandong Province in 2001. Both my parents are teachers. They are s____57____ with me but kind to their students. We had a large h____58____ with a cute garden. It was a two-floor building. My bedroom was on the first floor, but the bathroom was on the ground floor. We had a very big living room with a TV, some sofas and some o____59____ things. There wasn’t a movie t____60____ there at that moment. If we wanted to see a film, we h____61____ to go to the town by bus. There were many children in my home town. Some were f____62____ and nice, and some were very difficult. B____63____ they were all my good friends. We often played happily together and I never felt bored with them around me. Then we m____64____ to the town nearby because my parents had jobs there. We lived in a fat (公寓). It was really nice and c____65____. We stayed here for about six years. Then we moved again to this big city. I get on well with my friends here, but sometimes I really miss my friends in my home town. 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66. 假如你是李津，你得知天津图书馆要招募志愿者，讲名家名篇活动。请你根据以下要点写一封电子应聘邮件。 内容要点： (1)来自“新华中学”七年级，非常喜欢读书，并乐于助人； (2)家在图书馆附近，所以经常去； (3)本学期，我读了许多名著; (4)去年寒假，在社区做过一次志愿者，给小朋友们讲故事，还教他们唱歌、跳舞受到小朋友们的欢迎； (5)你认为…… 参考词汇：志愿者volunteer；天津图书馆Tianjin Library；社区community 要求： (1)词数：80~100个。 (2)开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度第二学期学习质量检测 七年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 第1卷为第1页至第8 页, 第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第10页。试卷满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 答卷前, 请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡” 上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上, 答案答 在试卷上无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利 第 I卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后, 用28铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题, 共80分。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画, 找出与你所听到的句子内容相匹配的图画。 下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is Jean’s father doing? A. Reading. B. Sleeping C. Watching TV. 6. How does Michael go to school? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus 7. What time does Tom usually get up in the morning? A. At7: 20. B. At7: 10. C. At7: 15. 8. How much is the book? A. 70 dollars. B. 17 dollars C. 7 dollars. 9. What is Adam going to do? A. To look for his bike. B. To buy a new dictionary. C. To write a lost and found notice. 10. What color is the boy’s bike? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. 11. What is the girl’s home town famous for A. Clean air and water. B. Many word-famous people. C. Some delicious food. 12. When did the man return to his hometown? A On National Day. B. On Father’s Day. C. On Mother’s Day. 13. Who cleaned the room? A. The man’s uncle. B. The man C. Nobody. 14. Where does the man want to go? A. To the bookshop. B. To the restaurant. C. To the park. 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料, 回答第15至第17题。 15. Where is Eric from? A. America. B. Australia C. The UK 16. When did David and Eric know each other? A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 17. How is Eric’s hair? A. Short and black. B. Short and brown. C. Long and grey. 听下面一段材料, 回答第18至第20题 18. What did the teacher ask the students to do? A. To play games together. B. To write a composition about a football match C. To have a football match together 19. When did Tom finish his composition? A. Forty-five minutes later. B. An hour later. C. One minute later. 20. What did Tom write on his exercise book? A. Rain, no game. B. A great game. C. Start the game. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is there ________ lake in your village? —Yes, there is. I often swim in ________ lake. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你的村子里有没有一个湖？——是的，有。我经常在湖里游泳。 考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个泛指“一座湖泊”，用a修饰；第二句话特指村子里的湖泊，是特指，用the。故选C。 2. Lucy joined the _______ Club in her school, and now she can speak a little German. A. Language B. Music C. Dance D. Swimming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy加入了学校的语言俱乐部，现在她会说一点德语。 考查名词辨析。Language语言；Music音乐；Dance跳舞，舞蹈；Swimming游泳。根据“now she can speak a little German她会说一点德语”可推测，此处指加入了“语言俱乐部”。故选A。 3. —Is this blue bag Lily’s? —No, it’s not _________. Her bag is black. A. her B. my C. hers D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个蓝色的包是莉莉的吗？——不，不是她的。她的包是黑色的。 考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词，可排除A、B选项；空处是指“莉莉的包”，用代词hers。故选C。 4. The writer ________ his home town and worked for a newspaper. A. left B. leaves C. leave D. will leave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位作家离开家乡，为一家报社工作。 考查动词时态。根据“worked”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式left。故选A。 5. We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A. will not have B. is not going to be C. is not going to have D. will be not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望世界上将没有战争。每个人都过着幸福的生活。 考查there be结构的一般将来时态。根据“We hope there ... a war in the world.”可知，此处应用一般将来时的否定形式，表达“将没有”，由“there”可知，不能与have连用，故排除选项A、C，there be结构的一般将来时的否定形式为there is not going to be/there will not be，因此选项B正确。故选B。 6. The question is _________ for me and I can work it out in a short time. A. hard B. good C. easy D. bad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道题对我来说很容易，我能在短时间内做出来。 考查形容词辨析。hard困难的；good好的；easy容易的；bad坏的。由“ I can work it out in a short time”可知，“我”可以在短时间内做出来，说明这个问题对“我”而言很容易，easy符合语境。故选C。 7. When we see litter on the ground, we should ________. A. pick it up B. pick up it C. try it on D. try on it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们看到地上有垃圾时，我们应该把它捡起来。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；try on试穿。根据“When we see litter on the ground,”可知，此处指捡垃圾，本题是代词it作宾语，代词应位于动副短语的中间，pick it up符合语境。故选A。 8. Bob borrowed my book two days ago, but he ________ it. A. return B. returning C. didn’t return D. returns 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃两天前借了我的书，但他没有还。 考查否定句。but表示转折，说明鲍勃借了书没有还，句子是一般过去时，此处应用否定助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形return。故选C。 9. They promise ________ a new computer for me. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们答应给我买一台新电脑。 考查非谓语动词。英语promise to do sth意为“承诺做某事”；可知此处填动词不定式作宾语；故选C。 10. —Don’t forgot to ________ your homework next time, Li Ping. —All right. A. catch B. carry C. buy D. bring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李平，下次别忘了带作业来。——好的。 考查动词辨析。catch抓，赶上；carry携带；buy买；bring带来。根据“Don’t forget to…your homework next time”可知，是指把作业带过来，故选D。 11. He will go ________ the forest to get to the village. A. cross B. through C. pass D. across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他将穿过森林去那个村庄。 考查词义辨析。cross穿过，动词；through从物体内部穿过，介词；pass通过，动词；across从物体表面横穿，介词。根据“go ... the forest”可知此处用介词，穿过森林是从森林内部空间穿过，用through符合语境。故选B。 12. Everybody likes Bob because he _________ get on well with other classmates. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢鲍勃，因为他能和其他同学相处得很好。 考查动词辨析。must必须；can能，可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Everybody likes Bob because he...get on well with other classmates.”可知，是指能够和其他同学相处得好，故选B。 13. _________ sleep too late. It’s bad for health. A. Don’t B. Can’t C. Not to D. Doesn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要睡得太晚。这对健康有害。 考查祈使句的否定形式。Don’t不；Can’t不能；Not to是不定式的否定形式；Doesn’t不，主语是三单形式。此处是祈使句的否定形式，故在动词原形前加don’t。故选A。 14. In Greece, it’s not at all polite to wave to say goodbye. ________, it’s very rude. A. First of all B. In fact C. Wait a minute D. From now on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在希腊，挥手道别一点也不礼貌。事实上，这是非常粗鲁的。 考查介词短语。First of all首先；In fact事实上；Wait a minute等一下；From now on从现在开始。根据“In Greece, it’s not at all polite to wave to say goodbye. ..., it’s very rude.”可知，事实上，挥手道别是粗鲁的。故选B。 15. —________? I passed my diving test. —Fantastic! A. Excuse me B. Guess what C. Take it easy D. Take care 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我通过了驾照考试。——好极了。 考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下；Guess what你猜怎么着；Take it easy放轻松；Take care当心。根据“I passed my diving test.”可知，公布自己通过了驾照考试，先用Guess what引起对方的兴趣或好奇心，然后告诉对方具体事情。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Martin’s grandmother is sixty years old this year. She lived in a small village when she was young. She liked to read books at that time but she didn’t have many books. That’s because there were many mountains ____16____ the village. It ____17____ about one day for the people in their village to go to the city. People were ____18____ and didn’t have enough money to buy books for their children. Martin’s grandmother’s father went to the city to make money and only left Martin’s grandmother and her mother at home. So Martin’s grandmother ____19____ to help her mother to feed (喂养) animals and do some housework. ____20____ she could only read at night. One year later, she went to school and a new ____21____ came to the school to teach the village students. He was from a big city. He brought a lot of books to the children and told stories to them. He wanted the ____22____ there to know more about the wonderful world. Martin’s grandmother studied very ____23____ because she wanted to go out to see the nice world and help the people in the village in the future. She finally went to a(n) ____24____ medical (医学的) university, it is in the top ten in the world. After that, she went back to the village as a doctor and _____25_____ a big school for the village and many students could study there for free. Martin’s grandmother tried her best to do many things for her hometown and changed her hometown. 16. A. from B. around C. over D. about 17. A. gave B. spent C. took D. paid 18. A. lucky B. rich C. kind D. poor 19. A. loved B. remembered C. stopped D. needed 20. A. But B. Or C. So D. And 21. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. driver 22. A. villager B. villagers C. child D. children 23. A. late B. hard C. early D. fast 24. A. famous B. exciting C. different D. interesting 25. A. joined B. chose C. built D. brought 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Martin的祖母年轻时的生活经历以及她如何通过自己的努力改变家乡的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：那是因为村子周围有很多山。 from从；around周围；over在……上方；about关于。根据“there were many mountains ... the village”可知，村子周围有很多山。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们村里的人花了大约一天的时间才进城。 gave给；spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语是事情；paid支付。根据“It ... about one day for the people in their village to go to the city.”可知，此句是it takes/took sb+时间+to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：人们很穷，没有足够的钱给孩子买书。 lucky幸运的；rich富有的；kind善良的；poor贫穷的。根据“didn’t have enough money to buy books for their children.”可知，没有足够的钱给孩子买书，说明人们很穷。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：因此，Martin的祖母需要帮助她的母亲喂养动物和做一些家务。 loved爱；remembered记住；stopped停止；needed需要。根据“to help her mother to feed (喂养) animals and do some housework”可知，需要帮助她的妈妈喂养动物和做一些家务。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：所以她只能在晚上看书。 But但是；Or或者；So所以；And和。根据“to help her mother to feed (喂养) animals and do some housework. ... she could only read at night.”可知，因为需要帮助她的妈妈喂养动物和做一些家务，所以只能在晚上读书，用so连接。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：一年后，她上学了，一位新老师来到学校教村里的学生。 teacher老师；doctor医生；farmer农民；driver司机。根据“came to the school to teach the village students”可知，是老师来学校教村子里学生。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他想让那里的孩子们更多地了解这个奇妙的世界。 villager村民，单数；villagers村民，复数；child孩子，单数；children孩子，复数。根据“He brought a lot of books to the children and told stories to them. He wanted the ... there to know more about the wonderful world.”可知，他给孩子们带来了很多书，并给他们讲故事，是想让这些孩子们更多地了解这个世界，此处用名词复数。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：Martin的祖母学习很努力，因为她想在未来出去看看美好的世界，帮助村里的人们。 late迟的；hard努力地；early早的；fast快速的。根据“Martin’s grandmother studied very ... because she wanted to go out to see the nice world and help the people in the village in the future.”可知，Martin的祖母学习很努力。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她最终上了一所世界排名前十的著名医科大学。 famous著名的；exciting兴奋的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“it is in the top ten in the world.”可知，是一所世界排名前十的大学，因此这所大学很著名。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：之后，她回到村里当医生，为村里建了一所大的学校，许多学生可以在那里免费学习。 joined参加；chose选择；built建造；brought带来。根据“a big school for the village and many students could study there for free.”可知，是为村子建了一所大的学校。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The summer is here and Dalia’s family have won (赢得) a free holiday. It was a letter. “I hope it’s to the seaside,” said Dalia, “I can swim in the sea.” “No, I hope it’s a camping holiday,” said Dad. “I can sleep and get fresh air,” “Well, I’d like to go to a big city,” said Mum. “I can go shopping and go to the cinema.” Then they began to argue (争吵) until it was dark. They couldn’t agree with each other. Then the telephone rang. Dalia answered it. “Hello, this is Lucky Holidays! You have won a holiday of your dream to Alexandria. ” “That’s a place where my granny lives.” This is Grandma! “Oh, Grandma, you play a joke (玩笑) on us. ” “I invite you to spend your summer holiday with me.” They packed (打包) something useful and spent two fun weeks with Grandma. Dad slept and got his fresh air. Mum went shopping and saw movies, and Dalia swam in the sea. Everyone was happy. 26. What was the letter about? A. A trip to the sea. B. A camping holiday. C. Going shopping. D. A free holiday. 27. Mum would like to go shopping and ________. A. get fresh air B. sleep at home C. see a film D. swim in the sea 28. Where did Dalia’s family go during the summer? A. To the sea. B. To Grandma’s house. C. To the big shop. D. To the open air. 29. Dalia’s family were _________ during the summer. A. tired B. sad C. bored D. glad 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Grandma’s joke B. A camping trip C. Dalia’s family D. A lucky letter 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述达莉亚奶奶以一封 “获得免费度假” 的玩笑信邀请达莉亚一家人到她的所在地亚历山大度假的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Dalia’s family have won a free holiday. It was a letter.”可知，这封信是关于免费度假。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“said Mum. ‘I can go shopping and go to the cinema.’”可知，妈妈想去购物和看电影。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You have won a holiday of your dream to Alexandria…That’s a place where my granny lives.”可知，达莉亚一家在夏天去奶奶家。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Everyone was happy”可知，达莉亚的家人在夏天很高兴。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题。本文讲述达莉亚奶奶以一封“获得免费度假” 的玩笑信邀请达莉亚一家人到她的所在地亚历山大度假的故事，故选项A “奶奶的玩笑”符合文意。故选A。 B If I want you to give me a high-five, can you do it? It’s a kind of body language. It’s very popular（流行的）in America, and lots of young Chinese people also like doing that. How do you do a high-five? It’s very easy. First, put one hand up in the air. Then hit（碰）someone’s hand also high in the air. When people have something happy, they always use the body language. There are different stories about how the high-five began. One story is like this: Some American men saw a group of animals. They were so excited and they put their hands up into the air to hit. Another story was in 1980. A basketball player went to give a low five to his teammate（队友）. But the teammate said, “No. Up high” The player said happily, “Yeah, why are we staying down low?” The high-five was born. 31. The writer thinks it’s to do a high-five. A. rude B. polite C. hard D. easy 32. You can give your friend a high-five when . A. he got good scores B. he lost his money C. he says thank you D. he says goodbye 33. How did those American men feel when they saw the animals? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Bored. D. Afraid. 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “low” in Chinese? A. 小的 B. 轻的 C. 低的 D. 近的 35. There are stories about how the high-five began in the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一种在美国非常流行的肢体语言“give me a high-five”的含义以及这种手势语的使用场合，还介绍了这种肢体语言的来源。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第五句中的It's very easy可知作者认为“high-five”很容易就能做到。因此本题答案是D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。本题是问你在何时可以给朋友一个击掌，选项A“得了好分数”，选项B“丢了钱”，选项C“说谢谢”，选项D“说再见”，根据文章第一段最后一句话中说当人们有了高兴的事会使用这个肢体语言。因此本题选择A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子Some American men saw a group of animals. They were so excited and they put their hands up into the air to hit.可知当美国人看见动物的时候心情是很兴奋的，因此本题选择B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章的第二段下画线单词后面的句子“No, up high”，可以知道low的意思是与high“高的”相反，因此本题答案是C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段中有One story is like this, Another story was in 1980.可知主要介绍了两个故事。因此本题选择A。 【点睛】这是一篇日常生活方面的说明文，介绍了“high-five”手势语所表达的含义以及它的由来。短文主题明确，结构清晰。题型有词义猜测题、推理判断题和细节理解题。第2小题是考查推理判断题，推理判断就是根据文章所提供的信息，脱离字面理解的局限，抓住具体细节，得出合乎逻辑的结论。根据第一段最后一句“When people have something happy, they always use the body language.”当人们拥有快乐的东西时，他们总是使用这种肢体语言。结合4个选项，考试得了高分，肯定是开心的事情，会击掌相庆。故答案为A。第4小题是考查词义猜测题。词义猜测题考查学生们通过语境理解生词词义的能力，在不允许查字典的情况下，只能运用“猜测词义法”来猜测单词的意思。猜词的技巧有多种，可以通过因果关系，对比关系猜词；也可以通过同义词，反义词或构词法猜词。根据文章的第二段下画线单词后面的句子“No, up high”，可以知道low的意思是与high“高的”相反，因此本题答案是C。 C Jasbinder Bilan was born on a farm in India. There, she lived with her big family. When Bilan was eighteen months old, her family went to Nottingham, England. In the beginning, they missed (想念) everything on the farm very much, so her grandmother would tell them stories of animals and the farm. Bilan was a teacher before she started writing books. But she wanted to be a writer when she was in primary school. “There’s a strange time during primary school when you may have dreams (梦想) about the things you’d love to do,” she says. So she hopes children can write down their dreams on paper. Bilan’s novels are often from her own life, “One of the wonderful things about writing is to bring things to light that are important to you. Then you will know what you should do and work towards,” she says. When a writer shares a story, it connects us and brings magic into our lives. Bilan says, “Reading is important to us. We can read about books we like, and those books sometimes take us to take risks (冒险). Most of them can help us to be brave people.” 36. Who did Jasbinder Bilan live with at first? A. Her big family. B. Her parents. C. Her sister. D. Her brother. 37. What would Bilan’s grandmother do when they missed everything on the farm? A. Tell them stories of animals and the farm. B. Take them to sing on the farm. C. Tell them movies of the animals. D. Take them to dance on the farm. 38. Which of the following was Jasbinder Bilan’s job? ①doctor ②teacher ③writer ④driver A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ②③ 39. Where are Jasbinder Bilan’s novels usually from? A. Her dream. B. Her friends’ life. C. Her life. D. Her classmates. 40. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Bilan’s job and dream. B. Bilan’s life in India and England. C. The ideas in Bilan’s novels. D. Reading is very important to everyone. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作家Jasbinder Bilan的个人经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jasbinder Bilan was born on a farm in India. There, she lived with her big family.”可知，是和她的大家庭住在一起。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, they missed (想念) everything on the farm very much, so her grandmother would tell them stories of animals and the farm.”可知，当他们想念农场时，祖母会给他们讲动物和农场的故事。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bilan was a teacher before she started writing books”可知，Bilan做过老师和作家。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bilan’s novels are often from her own life”可知，她的小说是来源于她自己的生活。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Reading is important to us. We can read about books we like, and those books sometimes take us to take risks (冒险). Most of them can help us to be brave people.”可知，最后一段Bilan告诉我们阅读对我们很重要。故选D。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的》 Betty: ___41___ Tony: Tom Sawyer, by the famous American writer, Mark Twain. I’m writing about him for my English class. Betty: I read Tom Sawyer. Very good! Hey, we can find out about him on the Internet. Tony: Yes! OK. Look at this! His real name was Samuel Clemens and he was born in 1835 in Missouri. He left school and began work at the age of twelve. Betty: ___42___ Tony: He wrote for a newspaper. Later he got work on a boat. Betty: ___43___ Tony: No, he went to New York, and other cities. Betty: ___44___ Tony: I don’t know the exact date. But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s. ___45___ But he didn’t come to China. Betty: Yes, I knew that. Enjoy the book. Tony: Yes, it’s good. A. He went to Europe as well. B. When did he begin his stories? C. What are your reading? D. Where did you go? E. Did he stay in Missouri? F. How do you like it? G. What did he do? 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. E 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了托尼正在读的书以及书的作者的相关情况。 【41题详解】 根据“Tom Sawyer, by the famous American writer, Mark Twain.”可知，空处是询问对方读了什么书籍。选项C“你在读什么书？”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“He left school and began work at the age of twelve.”和“He wrote for a newspaper. Later he got work on a boat.”可知，此处是问Samuel Clemens之后做了什么事情。选项G“他做了什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“No, he went to New York, and other cities.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且与地点相关。选项E“他留在密苏里州了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“I don’t know the exact date.”可知，此处是询问日期，与时间相关。选项B“他什么时候开始写故事的？”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“But he didn’t come to China.”可知，此处是继续介绍马克吐温的信息。选项A“他也去了欧洲。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 她经常独自一人听音乐。 She often listens to music ________ _________. 【答案】 ①. all ②. alone 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“独自一人”，其英文表达为all alone，副词短语。故填all；alone。 47. 大卫喜欢交朋友。 David likes ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. making ②. friends 【解析】 【详解】make friends表示“交朋友”，为固定短语。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用动名词making。故填making；friends。 48. 每天有数百人来到这里。 _____ _______ people come here every day. 【答案】 ①. Hundreds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】hundreds of“数百……”，后加名词复数；hundreds of people“数百人”，注意首字母大写。故填Hundreds of。 49. 在美国一些人亲吻或彼此拥抱。 In the US, some people kiss or hug ________ _________. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，each other表示“相互，彼此”。故填each；other。 50. 我们能在网上找到关于他的事情。 We can ________ __________ about him on the Internet. 【答案】 ①. find ②. out 【解析】 【详解】find out“找到”，动词短语；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填find；out。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Jazz is one of the art forms, It started in the US. Black Americans created jazz. They sang and played it together and it made them feel excited. Jazz is a mixture (混合) of African music, work songs, slave (奴隶) song and religious (宗教) music. Improvisation (即兴创作) is the most important part in jazz. That is why a jazz song might sound a little different every time it is played. Many jazz bands appeared in the late 1800s. They played jazz in bars and clubs in many towns and cities, especially in New Orleans. New Orlean is an international city and people from all over the world come to New Orleans to enjoy jazz. Jazz is becoming more and more popular. By the 1920s, jazz was popular in the US. By the 1940s, you could listen to jazz not only in clubs and bars, but in concert halls. Now, people in many countries can listen to jazz. 根据短文内容，完成表格。 Jazz Description (描述) ★Its a mixture (混合) of African music, ___51___, slave (奴隶) songs and religious (宗教) music of Jazz. ★The ___52___ in jazz is improvisation. About Jazz Bands ★Many jazz bands appeared in the late 1800s. ★They played jazz in bars and clubs in many ___53___. Becoming popular ★___54___, jazz was popular in the US. ★By the 1940s, you could listen to jazz in clubs, bars and ___55___. ★Now, people in many counties can listen to jazz. 【答案】51. work songs 52. most important part 53. towns and cities 54. By the 1920s 55. concert halls 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爵士乐的历史。 【51题详解】 根据“Jazz is a mixture (混合) of African music, work songs, slave (奴隶) song and religious (宗教) music”可知，爵士乐是非洲音乐、劳动歌曲、奴隶歌曲和宗教音乐的混合体。故填work songs。 【52题详解】 根据“Improvisation (即兴创作) is the most important part in jazz”可知，即兴创作是爵士乐中最重要的部分。故填most important part。 【53题详解】 根据“They played jazz in bars and clubs in many towns and cities, especially in New Orleans.”可知，他们在许多城镇的酒吧和俱乐部演奏爵士乐，尤其是在新奥尔良。故填towns and cities。 【54题详解】 根据“By the 1920s, jazz was popular in the US”可知，到20世纪20年代，爵士乐在美国很流行。故填By the 1920s。 【55题详解】 根据“By the 1940s, you could listen to jazz not only in clubs and bars, but in concert halls.”可知，到20世纪40年代，你不仅可以在俱乐部和酒吧听爵士乐，还可以在音乐厅听爵士乐。故填concert halls。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Hello, everyone! I’m Cynthia. I was b____56____ in a small village in the east of Shandong Province in 2001. Both my parents are teachers. They are s____57____ with me but kind to their students. We had a large h____58____ with a cute garden. It was a two-floor building. My bedroom was on the first floor, but the bathroom was on the ground floor. We had a very big living room with a TV, some sofas and some o____59____ things. There wasn’t a movie t____60____ there at that moment. If we wanted to see a film, we h____61____ to go to the town by bus. There were many children in my home town. Some were f____62____ and nice, and some were very difficult. B____63____ they were all my good friends. We often played happily together and I never felt bored with them around me. Then we m____64____ to the town nearby because my parents had jobs there. We lived in a fat (公寓). It was really nice and c____65____. We stayed here for about six years. Then we moved again to this big city. I get on well with my friends here, but sometimes I really miss my friends in my home town. 【答案】56. (b)orn 57 (s)trict 58. (h)ouse 59. (o)ther 60. (t)heatre 61. (h)ad 62. (f)riendly 63. (B)ut 64. (m)oved 65 (c)omfortable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家的情况以及作者随着父母工作的变动搬家的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：2001年，我出生在山东省东部的一个小村庄。be born in“出生于”，为固定短语。故填(b)orn。 【57题详解】 句意：他们对我很严格，但对学生很好。此处是固定短语be strict with sb“对某人严格”，故填(s)trict。 【58题详解】 句意：我们有一所带可爱花园的大房子。根据“with a cute garden.”可知，花园在房子里，应用名词house，故填(h)ouse。 【59题详解】 句意：我们有一个非常大的客厅，里面有电视，一些沙发和其他一些东西。根据“some o...things”可知，是指一些其他东西，应用some other things。故填(o)ther。 【60题详解】 句意：那时那里还没有电影院。movie theater表示“电影院”，故填(t)heatre。 【61题详解】 句意：如果我们想看电影，我们必须乘公共汽车去城里。根据“we h...to go to the town by bus”可知，这里是短语have to“必须”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(h)ad。 【62题详解】 句意：有些人很友好，有些人很难相处。根据“and nice”可知，空处应填形容词，修饰人的性格，结合首字母可知，friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填(f)riendly。 【63题详解】 句意：但他们都是我的好朋友。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填(B)ut。 【64题详解】 句意：然后我们搬到了附近的小镇，因为我父母在那里工作。根据“to the town nearby because my parents had jobs there”可知，因为父母在小镇工作，所以搬到那里去了。move“搬家”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)oved。 【65题详解】 句意：真的很好很舒服。根据“We lived in a fat (公寓)”和“really nice”可知，这个公寓很舒适，应用形容词comfortable“舒适的”。故填(c)omfortable。 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66. 假如你是李津，你得知天津图书馆要招募志愿者，讲名家名篇活动。请你根据以下要点写一封电子应聘邮件。 内容要点： (1)来自“新华中学”七年级，非常喜欢读书，并乐于助人； (2)家在图书馆附近，所以经常去； (3)本学期，我读了许多名著; (4)去年寒假，在社区做过一次志愿者，给小朋友们讲故事，还教他们唱歌、跳舞受到小朋友们的欢迎； (5)你认为…… 参考词汇：志愿者volunteer；天津图书馆Tianjin Library；社区community 要求： (1)词数：80~100个。 (2)开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Jin 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Jin, a Grade Seven student from Xinhua Middle School. I like reading very much and I’m always ready to help others. I would like to be a volunteer to tell children stories in the library. My home is near a Tianjin Library. It only takes me 15 minutes to walk there, so I go there very often. This term, we happened to learn The Adventures of Tom Sawyer at school. I can tell many Tom Sawyer’s interesting stories. I’m sure children will like them very much. Last winter holiday, I volunteered in our community, telling stories and singing songs for children. I was very popular with them. I think I will be more than pleased if I can be a volunteer in the library. Helping is fun! Yours sincerely Li Jin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏内容要点，并适当增加细节 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“个人信息”来引出下文中自荐信的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“路程、书籍内容和志愿经历”三方面入手，重点介绍自己有哪些优势； 第三步，书写结语。希望能被录用。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth愿意做某事 ②happen to do sth碰巧做某事 ③be popular with受……欢迎 [高分句型] ①It only takes me 15 minutes to walk there, so I go there very often.（it固定句型） ②I think I will be more than pleased if I can be a volunteer in the library.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$