精品解析：2024年吉林省吉林市永吉县中考二模英语试题

2024年永吉县初中毕业年级第二次教学质量检测 英语试卷 (笔试部分) (答题时间：90分钟 分值：90分) 注：听力口语测试，分值30分 (线上进行)。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 1. Singapore is ________ Asian country. It’s one of ________ richest countries in Asia. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the 2. —Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No. It’s not mine. I think it belongs to Miss Li. It’s ________. A your; hers B. Miss Li’s; hers C. yours; hers 3. — Must I finish the work before five o’clock? — No. You ________ finish it before eight. A. can B. can’t C. needn’t 4. Shanghai is larger than ________ city in Jilin Province. A any B. any other C. other 5. Look, the bus is coming. Let’s ________ quickly. A. get it on B. get on it C. get it off 6. There are a lot ________ apples in this basket than in that one. A. most B. more C. much 7. It’s one of ________ things in the world to stay with family members. A. the happiest B. happier C. happy 8. Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building around China with a history of more than 800 years. A. tradition B. traditional C. national 9. In order to protect his eyes, he ________ uses electronic products. A. always B. usually C. seldom 10. —Could you tell me ________ the map? —In Education Bookshop near the school. A. where you bought B. where did you buy C. where could you buy Ⅱ、完成对话， 根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 (Linda and David are American students. They meet in the museum.) Linda: Hi, David. Is it an umbrella in your hand? David: ______11______ Linda: An oil-paper umbrella? I’ve never seen one before. No wonder it looks a little different. David: Yeah. It is made of paper. Linda: Really? ______12______ David: Of course. The oil on the surface can protect it from getting wet. Linda: Sounds fantastic! ______13______ David: In China. And I heard it has a history of over 1,000 years. Linda: Wow! ______14______ David: It’s said that Lu Ban’s sister used silk and bamboo to make it. Then, people painted on it. Linda: Chinese people are so talented. David: I agree. ______15______ Linda: Me, too. They are so amazing. I hope to learn more. David: OK. Let’s learn together. A. Who made it first? B. Where did you buy it? C. Can it be used on rainy days? D. Yes, it’s an oil-paper umbrella. E. Is it made of silk and bamboo? F. I’ve heard of other traditional Chinese works of art. Ⅲ、补全对话 根据所给对话，在文中空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Zhang Lin! Nice to see you here. How are you these days? B: Not so good. You know, the High School Entrance Examination is coming. I’m under great pressure. A: ____16____ Good food can make you forget all your worries Let’s go and have lunch together. B: I don’t feel like eating now. If I get hungry later, I can order some takeout (外卖). A: You’d better not. ____17____ Also, eating on time is good for you. Come on, let’s go together! B: All right. Let’s go! A: Oh, by the way, many students have visited the new museum. ____18____? B: Not yet. Have you? A: No, I haven’t. Tomorrow is the weekend, shall we go together? B: Sure! ____19____? A: What about taking the subway? B: The new museum is quite far, and it’s still a long way after getting off the subway. _____20_____ ask our parents to drive us there? A: Good idea! Having our parents with us would be much safer. Ⅳ、完形填空 Jenny used to get angry when meeting problems. One day, her father took her to the ____21____. Then he poured water into two pots and put them on the fire. When the water ____22____, he put a potato in a pot and tea leaves in the other. “Why are you doing this?” Jenny asked. “Just be ____23____ and wait for fifteen minutes.” When time was up, Jenny’s father took the potato out and poured the tea into a cup. He asked Jenny, “Have you learned anything from them?” “No.” Her father said, “The potato was hard before; now the water has turned it soft. ____24____, the tea leaves changed the water and created something new.” Jenny then knew what her father ____25____. Both objects were boiled, but they reacted differently, just as people could deal with the same situation with different attitudes (态度). Then Jenny decided to change her attitude towards problems. 21. A. gate B. kitchen C. market 22. A. mixed B. dropped C. boiled 23. A. patient B. active C. creative 24. A. Wisely B. Normally C. Oppositely 25. A. meant B. required C. valued Ⅴ、短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. unlucky B. usually C. wrong D. correct E. power F. Since G. written H. means I. replies J. Unless K. for L. their In Chinese culture, the color red stands for many good things, for example, happiness. But writing names and letters with red pens is ____26____ avoided. In ancient times, red was the symbol of ___27___ Not everyone could write with red pens-only emperors. They would reply to officials’ memorials (奏折) with red pens. These ___28___ were known as pizhu. Writing with red pens was also related to death. In ancient China, the criminals (罪犯) who were sentenced to death signed ____29____ names with red pens. The records of criminals’ names were all ____30____ in red words. Therefore, it was thought to be ____31____ to write names with red pens. ___32___ red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. If you write to friends or family members with red pens, it ___33___ you want to break up with them. Nowadays, red pens are used ___34___ proof-reading (校对). Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens. So do editors who need to ___35___ mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea to many people. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ、阅读理解。（40分） （A） As a teenager, school was difficult for me. I had a kind of attention disorder, which means I couldn’t direct my attention to what I was doing. So when everyone else in the class was centering their attention on tasks, I could not. In my first reading class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all finished in 45 minutes. I immediately put up my hand and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to finish the task.” She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.” With her encouragement, I tried. But I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He Lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? With thoughts running through my head, I found myself deeply attracted in reading and writing. I completed the task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I was not different from others. I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up? I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying?” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why was school difficult for the writer? A. Because he didn’t like the teacher. B. Because he got a kind of attention disorder. C. Because the tasks were too boring to him. D. Because his classmates talked with him in class. 37. What did Mrs. Smith’s words in Paragraph 3 show? A She encouraged him. B. She laughed at him. C. She felt sorry for him, D. She was pleased with him. 38. What does the underlined word “sighted” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Able to listen. B. Able to speak. C. Able to run. D. Able to see. 39. What is the correct order of the following events? ① Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it. ② I read the story again in my quiet room. ③ Mrs. Smith gave an “A” on my paper. ④ I had a kind of attention disorder. A. ④①③② B. ④①②③ C. ①④②③ D. ①④②③ 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Never stop reading. B. How to be a great teacher. C. Never give up easily. D. How to learn as a blind. （B） In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known. The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s (鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects（效果）in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens. The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting. A story about the ink stick goes like this: Two famous skilled men produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name“Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. It’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper. The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. If you go to Huzhou, you would like to buy ________. A. writing brushes B. ink sticks C. ink stones D. xuan paper 42. What are the writing brushes mainly made of? A. The wolf’s tail B. The hair of animals. C. The weasel’s tail. D. The pig’s hair 43. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________. A. when the famous xuan paper appeared B. who produced the famous xuan paper C. where the famous xuan paper appeared D. how the famous xuan paper was produced 44. According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A. Li Ink Stick was widespread before Tang Dynasty B. the Ink Stones were used for writing, painting or admiration. C. the xuan paper was produced by Cai Lun in the Sui D. the other pens can be used as well as “yanghao” and “langhao” 45. Where is the passage probably from? A. China Art. B. China Travel. C. China Sports. D. China Food. （C） What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear anymore? You may give them away to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up? They are thrown on the beaches. Sadly, the beaches of Ghana are among these places. Ghana is a country in West Africa. People from all over the world give clothes to some shops to sell. But only 20% of given clothes can be sold. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or be dealt with as waste. The Kantamanto Market in the capital of Ghan a is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. However, about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for it. This is why much clothing waste is thrown on the beaches. As the waste goes into the sea, it has bad influences on both sea lives and humans. On the one hand, some sea animals can’t get to the land to lay eggs. And fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes. On the other hand, fishermen can’t catch as many fish as before, since most of the things they catch are clothes. It is wise to deal with secondhand clothing properly. For example, create something like quilts or pets’ clothes, or recycle them. By reusing, we can reduce waste and protect the environment. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. The beaches of Ghan are covered with clothing waste. 47. The Kantamanto Market is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. 48. 20 percent of the unsold secondhand clothing is thrown on the beaches. 49. Fish can’t grow because they can’t lay eggs. 50. Secondhand clothing can be dealt with by creating something useful. （D） Have you ever got a lot done only to find that you were not any closer to your main goal? You spend too much of your time doing things that you think are important. But in fact, they really aren’t. That’s what I want to talk about. I remember doing a lot of little useless things in my days as a salesperson. The main key to becoming good at sales is to spend most of your time selling. ___51___ I organized my desk, met non-decision makers, learnt more sales skills, etc. Without doubt, I failed in being a salesperson. ____52____ And you probably already know this and really take action. The problem is that you may do things that just keep you busy instead of bringing you closer to your goals. ___53___ First, you need to list two or three things that are the most important to your achievement. Then, plan your time so that you are spending at least 70% of your time dealing with those things. ___54___ You can push it to the end of the day or don’t work on it at all if possible. Just focus your actions on doing the few things that make the biggest influence. ___55___ This way your goals will be achieved faster and your life will improve greatly 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Stop wasting your time in doing lots of things that don’t matter. B. So what should you do about this? C. Anything that isn’t part of those important things should be put off. D. One of the keys to success is to take action. E. We should treasure what we have. F. But what did I spend my time doing? ( E ) Five Things to Learn about the Start of Summer ____56____ The term Start of Summer was originated at the end of the Warring States Period (475—221 BC). In the Western Zhou Dynasty the emperor led his officials to stage (举办) a welcome rite (典礼) for the Start of Summer and encouraged his residents (居民) to catch the key time to do farm work. It’s said that most of the decorations (装饰) were arranged in the color red, including the emperor and the officials’ dresses, the horses and the flags, in order to show respect to the god of summer and pray (祈祷) for a good harvest. ____57____ The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period and prevails (流行) in South China today. It was believed this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighed. ____58____ In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health. ____59____ As an old Chinese saying goes, “Hanging an egg on children’s chest (胸) can prevent them from getting summer diseases.” When at school, children gather together to play egg competitions by colliding each other’s eggs in pairs and the one whose egg is not broken wins. ____60____ According to Chinese traditional medicine. Start of Summer is a key time to moisten (使湿润) the heart. When the weather grows hotter, dampness (潮湿) and heat can affect human health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended (推荐). 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Take care of the heart. B. Checking one’s weight. C. Eating eggs. D. Look after eggs. E. Greeting Start of Summer. F. Eggs competitions. 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空填一个词。 Start of Summer is ___61___ important time in China. It is marked by several customs. In ancient times, emperors led celebrations to pray for a good harvest. Today, people in South China weigh ___62___ on this day, believing it brings health and luck. Eating eggs symbolizes a ___63___ life and good health. Children also play egg competitions, as it’s believed to ___64___ summer diseases. Taking care of the heart is crucial during Start of Summer, so eating foods ____65____ in vitamins and cool in nature is recommended. ( F ) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements. 66. Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes? ______________________________________________________ 67. Who came to the bridge first five days later? ______________________________________________________ 68. Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? ______________________________________________________ 69. What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last? ______________________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from Zhang Liang? ______________________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） 根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. 成长对于青少年有着重大的意义。目前，学校公众号英语专栏以“Growing Up”为题，面向全体学生开展征文活动。请你参考提示图 (图片为非限定性内容)，从你对成长的认识出发，结合自己初中阶段的某个故事或某次经历，写一篇短文，谈谈你对成长的感受。 要求： 1. 内容包含图中提示信息，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯； 2. 书写规范，字迹清晰，90—100词； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Growing Up ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年永吉县初中毕业年级第二次教学质量检测 英语试卷 (笔试部分) (答题时间：90分钟 分值：90分) 注：听力口语测试，分值30分 (线上进行)。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 1. Singapore is ________ Asian country. It’s one of ________ richest countries in Asia. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新加坡是一个亚洲国家。它是亚洲最富有的国家之一。 考查冠词。空一泛指“一个亚洲国家”，且“Asian”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；空后“richest”是最高级，一般与定冠词the连用。故选B。 2. —Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No. It’s not mine. I think it belongs to Miss Li. It’s ________. A. your; hers B. Miss Li’s; hers C. yours; hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的相机？这是你的吗？——不，这不是我的。我想它是李小姐的。这是她的。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；Miss Li’s李小姐的。根据“Whose camera is this? Is it…”以及“No. It’s not mine.”可知，此处询问的是“这是你的相机吗”，第一个空应该用名词性物主代词yours代指“你的相机”。故选C。 3. — Must I finish the work before five o’clock? — No. You ________ finish it before eight. A. can B. can’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须在五点前完成工作吗？——不，你可以在八点前完成。 考查情态动词辨析。can会；can’t不会；needn’t不需要。根据“Must I finish the work before five o’clock?”以及“No. You…finish it before eight.”可知，此处应回复“你可以在八点前完成”，用can。故选A。 4. Shanghai is larger than ________ city in Jilin Province. A. any B. any other C. other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海比吉林省的任何一个城市都大。 考查比较级的用法。由常识可知，上海不属于吉林省，表示“比任何一个东西……”用结构：比较级+than any+可数名词单数，此处表示“上海比吉林省的任何一个城市大”。故选A。 5. Look, the bus is coming. Let’s ________ quickly. A. get it on B. get on it C. get it off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，公共汽车来了。让我们快点上车吧。 考查动词短语。get on上车；get off下车。根据“Look, the bus is coming.”可知，此处表示“上车”，get on表示“上车”时，此时on是介词，需要把代词放在on的后面。故选B。 6. There are a lot ________ apples in this basket than in that one. A. most B. more C. much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个篮子里的苹果比那个篮子里的多得多。 考查形容词比较级。most最多的；more更多的；much很多。根据“…than in that one”可知，此处用形容词比较级more。故选B。 7. It’s one of ________ things in the world to stay with family members. A. the happiest B. happier C. happy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。 考查形容词最高级。the happiest最幸福的；happier更幸福的；happy幸福的。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，固定用法。故选A。 8. Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building around China with a history of more than 800 years. A tradition B. traditional C. national 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：四合院是中国的一种传统建筑，有800多年的历史。 考查形容词和名词辨析。tradition传统；traditional传统的；national民族的。根据“Siheyuan is a kind of…building”可知，四合院是中国的一种传统建筑，此处用形容词修饰名词，作定语。故选B。 9. In order to protect his eyes, he ________ uses electronic products. A. always B. usually C. seldom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护眼睛，他很少使用电子产品。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“In order to protect his eyes, he…uses electronic products.”可知，保护眼睛，所以很少使用电子产品。故选C。 10. —Could you tell me ________ the map? —In Education Bookshop near the school. A. where you bought B. where did you buy C. where could you buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的地图吗？——在学校附近的教育书店。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，此处用where引导的宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，BC选项都是疑问语序。故选A。 Ⅱ、完成对话， 根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 (Linda and David are American students. They meet in the museum.) Linda: Hi, David. Is it an umbrella in your hand? David: ______11______ Linda: An oil-paper umbrella? I’ve never seen one before. No wonder it looks a little different. David: Yeah. It is made of paper. Linda: Really? ______12______ David: Of course. The oil on the surface can protect it from getting wet. Linda: Sounds fantastic! ______13______ David: In China. And I heard it has a history of over 1,000 years. Linda: Wow! ______14______ David: It’s said that Lu Ban’s sister used silk and bamboo to make it. Then, people painted on it. Linda: Chinese people are so talented. David: I agree. ______15______ Linda: Me, too. They are so amazing. I hope to learn more. David: OK. Let’s learn together. A. Who made it first? B. Where did you buy it? C. Can it be used on rainy days? D. Yes, it’s an oil-paper umbrella. E. Is it made of silk and bamboo? F. I’ve heard of other traditional Chinese works of art. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了油纸伞的相关信息。 【11题详解】 根据“Is it an umbrella in your hand?”以及“An oil-paper umbrella?”可知此处表示自己手里拿着油纸伞，选项D“是的，这是一把油纸伞”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Of course. The oil on the surface can protect it from getting wet.”可知此处是一般疑问句，和油纸伞的用处有关，选项C“它能在雨天使用吗”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“In China”可知此处询问地点，选项B“你在哪里买的”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“It’s said that Lu Ban’s sister used silk and bamboo to make it. Then, people painted on it.”可知此处询问谁发明的，选项A“谁先做的”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Me, too. They are so amazing. I hope to learn more.”可知此处表示中国也有其他的艺术，选项F“我听说过其他中国传统艺术作品”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅲ、补全对话 根据所给对话，在文中空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Zhang Lin! Nice to see you here. How are you these days? B: Not so good. You know, the High School Entrance Examination is coming. I’m under great pressure. A: ____16____ Good food can make you forget all your worries. Let’s go and have lunch together. B: I don’t feel like eating now. If I get hungry later, I can order some takeout (外卖). A: You’d better not. ____17____ Also, eating on time is good for you. Come on, let’s go together! B: All right. Let’s go! A: Oh, by the way, many students have visited the new museum. ____18____? B: Not yet. Have you? A: No, I haven’t. Tomorrow is the weekend, shall we go together? B: Sure! ____19____? A: What about taking the subway? B: The new museum is quite far, and it’s still a long way after getting off the subway. _____20_____ ask our parents to drive us there? A: Good idea! Having our parents with us would be much safer. 【答案】16. Don’t worry/Take it easy/... 17. It’s bad for your health/It’s unhealthy to eat takeout food /... 18. Have you ever been to the new museum/Have you ever been there... 19. How can we get there/How should we get there... 20. Why not 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两人谈论去新博物馆的对话。 【16题详解】 根据“I’m under great pressure.”和“Good food can make you forget all your worries. Let’s go and have lunch together.”可知，对方压力很大，所以安慰对方别担心/放松点。故填Don’t worry/Take it easy/...。 【17题详解】 根据“You’d better not”可知，让对方最好不要点外卖，因为这是不健康的。故填It’s bad for your health/It’s unhealthy to eat takeout food /...。 【18题详解】 根据“Not yet. Have you?”可知，问对方是否去过这个新博物馆。故填Have you ever been to the new museum/Have you ever been there...。 【19题详解】 根据“What about taking the subway?”可知，问应该如何去那里。故填How can we get there/How should we get there...。 【20题详解】 根据“...ask our parents to drive us there?”和“Good idea!”可知，此处是表示建议，可以用句型Why not do...。故填Why not。 Ⅳ、完形填空 Jenny used to get angry when meeting problems. One day, her father took her to the ____21____. Then he poured water into two pots and put them on the fire. When the water ____22____, he put a potato in a pot and tea leaves in the other. “Why are you doing this?” Jenny asked. “Just be ____23____ and wait for fifteen minutes.” When time was up, Jenny’s father took the potato out and poured the tea into a cup. He asked Jenny, “Have you learned anything from them?” “No.” Her father said, “The potato was hard before; now the water has turned it soft. ____24____, the tea leaves changed the water and created something new.” Jenny then knew what her father ____25____. Both objects were boiled, but they reacted differently, just as people could deal with the same situation with different attitudes (态度). Then Jenny decided to change her attitude towards problems. 21. A. gate B. kitchen C. market 22. A. mixed B. dropped C. boiled 23. A. patient B. active C. creative 24. A. Wisely B. Normally C. Oppositely 25. A. meant B. required C. valued 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮在遇到问题时容易生气，她的父亲通过一个实验来教她如何改变态度。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，她的父亲把她带到厨房。 gate大门；kitchen厨房；market市场。根据文中的句子“Then he poured water into two pots and put them on the fire.”可知，珍妮的父亲带她去了厨房。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当水沸腾时，他在一个锅里放了一个土豆，在另一个锅里放了茶叶。 mixed混合；dropped下降；boiled煮。根据文中的句子“Then he poured water into two pots and put them on the fire.”可知，珍妮的爸爸往锅里放东西的时候，水是沸腾的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：耐心等十五分钟。 patient耐心的；active活跃的；creative有创意的。根据文中的句子“wait for fifteen minutes.”可知，父亲让她耐心等待。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：相反，茶叶改变了水，创造了新的东西。 Wisely明智地；Normally正常情况下；Oppositely相反。句子“The potato was hard before; now the water has turned it soft.”讲述了土豆在水中变软；句子“the tea leaves changed the water and created something new.”则是说茶叶改变了水，创造了新的东西。强调土豆和茶叶在水中的不同反应，形成对比。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这时珍妮明白了父亲的意思。 meant意思是；required要求；valued重视。根据文中的句子“Her father said, ‘The potato was hard before; now the water has turned it soft...the tea leaves changed the water and created something new.’”可知，珍妮明白了父亲的意思。故选A。 Ⅴ、短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. unlucky B. usually C. wrong D. correct E. power F. Since G. written H. means I. replies J. Unless K. for L. their In Chinese culture the color red stands for many good things, for example, happiness. But writing names and letters with red pens is ____26____ avoided. In ancient times, red was the symbol of ___27___ Not everyone could write with red pens-only emperors. They would reply to officials’ memorials (奏折) with red pens. These ___28___ were known as pizhu. Writing with red pens was also related to death. In ancient China, the criminals (罪犯) who were sentenced to death signed ____29____ names with red pens. The records of criminals’ names were all ____30____ in red words. Therefore, it was thought to be ____31____ to write names with red pens. ___32___ red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. If you write to friends or family members with red pens, it ___33___ you want to break up with them. Nowadays, red pens are used ___34___ proof-reading (校对). Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens. So do editors who need to ___35___ mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea to many people. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28 I 29. L 30. G 31. A 32. F 33. H 34. K 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了用红笔写字在中国古代的不同含义。 【26题详解】 句意：但是用红笔写名字和字母通常是要被避免的。根据“But writing names and letters with red pens is…avoided.”可知，此处指的是“通常是被避免的”，usually意为“通常”，副词。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在古代，红色是权力的象征。根据“Not everyone could write with red pens-only emperors.”可知，红色是权力的象征，power意为“权力”，名词。故选E。 【28题详解】 句意：这些回复被称为批住。根据“They would reply to officials’ memorials (奏折) with red pens.”可知，此处指的是“这些批注”，用名词复数replies，意为“回复”。故选I。 【29题详解】 句意：在中国古代，被判死刑的罪犯用红笔签上自己的名字。根据“…names with red pens.”可知，此处指的是“他们的名字”，应该用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故选L。 【30题详解】 句意：罪犯名字的记录都是用红色的字写的。根据“The records of criminals’ names were all…in red words.”可知，此处指的是“名字用红色的字写的”，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，因此用过去分词written，意为“写”。故选G。 【31题详解】 句意：因此，用红笔写名字被认为是不吉利的。根据空前“he records of criminals’ names were all…in red words.”可知，此处指的是“不吉利的”，unlucky意为“不吉利的”，形容词作表语。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：因为红色的单词有不好的含义，所以人们不用红色的笔写信。根据“…red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，因此此处用Since引导，意为“因为”。故选F。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你用红笔给朋友或家人写信，说明你想和他们关系破裂。根据“you want to break up with them.”可知，此处描述在含义，用means，意为“意味着”。故选H。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，红笔被用来校对。be used for意为“被用来”，固定词组。故选K。 【35题详解】 句意：需要在报纸和杂志上纠正错误的编辑也是如此。根据“Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens.”可知，此处指的是“纠正错误”，correct意为“纠正”。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ、阅读理解。（40分） （A） As a teenager, school was difficult for me. I had a kind of attention disorder, which means I couldn’t direct my attention to what I was doing. So when everyone else in the class was centering their attention on tasks, I could not. In my first reading class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all finished in 45 minutes. I immediately put up my hand and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to finish the task.” She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.” With her encouragement, I tried. But I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He Lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? With thoughts running through my head, I found myself deeply attracted in reading and writing. I completed the task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I was not different from others. I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up? I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying?” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why was school difficult for the writer? A. Because he didn’t like the teacher. B. Because he got a kind of attention disorder. C. Because the tasks were too boring to him. D. Because his classmates talked with him in class. 37. What did Mrs. Smith’s words in Paragraph 3 show? A. She encouraged him. B. She laughed at him. C. She felt sorry for him, D. She was pleased with him. 38. What does the underlined word “sighted” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Able to listen. B. Able to speak. C. Able to run. D. Able to see. 39. What is the correct order of the following events? ① Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it. ② I read the story again in my quiet room. ③ Mrs. Smith gave an “A” on my paper. ④ I had a kind of attention disorder. A. ④①③② B. ④①②③ C. ①④②③ D. ①④②③ 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Never stop reading. B. How to be a great teacher. C. Never give up easily. D. How to learn as a blind. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了患有注意力障碍的作者是如何在盲人Louis Braille故事的鼓励下，最终克服困难完成作业并得到老师高度认可的故事。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a teenager, school was difficult for me. I had a kind of attention disorder, which means I couldn’t direct my attention to what I was doing.”可知作者患有注意力障碍，所以学业对于作者来说很困难。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, ‘You are not different from your classmates, young man.’ With her encouragement, I tried.”可知，史密斯女士的话对作者来说是鼓励。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Wasn’t I the ‘blind’ in my class,”可知，划线部分的词汇和“blind盲的”是反义词，此处应该表示“能看见”，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I had a kind of attention disorder”确定④在第一位；根据第二段“Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it”确定①在第二位；根据第四段“In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me.”确定②在第三位；根据最后一段“I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it.”确定③在第四位。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up?”可知，作者在了解到盲人Louis Braille的故事之后，受到了鼓舞，于是悟出这样一个道理：不要轻言放弃。而这也是作者讲述这个故事的目的。故选C。 （B） In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known. The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s (鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects（效果）in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens. The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting. A story about the ink stick goes like this: Two famous skilled men produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name“Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. It’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper. The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. If you go to Huzhou, you would like to buy ________. A. writing brushes B. ink sticks C. ink stones D. xuan paper 42. What are the writing brushes mainly made of? A. The wolf’s tail B. The hair of animals. C. The weasel’s tail. D. The pig’s hair 43. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________. A. when the famous xuan paper appeared B. who produced the famous xuan paper C. where the famous xuan paper appeared D. how the famous xuan paper was produced 44. According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A. Li Ink Stick was widespread before Tang Dynasty B. the Ink Stones were used for writing, painting or admiration. C. the xuan paper was produced by Cai Lun in the Sui D. the other pens can be used as well as “yanghao” and “langhao” 45. Where is the passage probably from? A. China Art. B. China Travel. C. China Sports. D. China Food. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了文房四宝，具体对文房四宝进行了介绍。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the writing brush produced in Huzhou”可知，你会买毛笔。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are mainly made of the hair of animals.”可知，主要是用动物的毛发制作的。 故选B。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper.”可知，第四段主要介绍了著名的宣纸是如何产生的。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.”可知，砚台用于书写、绘画或欣赏。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了文房四宝，具体对文房四宝进行了介绍。因此这篇文章很有可能出自于中国艺术。故选A。 （C） What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear anymore? You may give them away to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up? They are thrown on the beaches. Sadly, the beaches of Ghana are among these places. Ghana is a country in West Africa. People from all over the world give clothes to some shops to sell. But only 20% of given clothes can be sold. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or be dealt with as waste. The Kantamanto Market in the capital of Ghan a is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. However, about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for it. This is why much clothing waste is thrown on the beaches. As the waste goes into the sea, it has bad influences on both sea lives and humans. On the one hand, some sea animals can’t get to the land to lay eggs. And fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes. On the other hand, fishermen can’t catch as many fish as before, since most of the things they catch are clothes. It is wise to deal with secondhand clothing properly. For example, create something like quilts or pets’ clothes, or recycle them. By reusing, we can reduce waste and protect the environment. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F) 46. The beaches of Ghan are covered with clothing waste. 47. The Kantamanto Market is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. 48. 20 percent of the unsold secondhand clothing is thrown on the beaches. 49. Fish can’t grow because they can’t lay eggs. 50. Secondhand clothing can be dealt with by creating something useful. 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自世界各地捐赠但未售出的衣物最终成为垃圾，被丢弃在非洲西部国家加纳的海滩上，对当地经济和海洋生物造成了伤害。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sadly, the beaches of Ghana are among these places.”和“This is why much clothing waste is thrown on the beaches.”可知加纳的海滩上到处都是废弃的衣服，该表述正确。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Kantamanto Market in the capital of Ghan a is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets.”可知加纳首都的坎塔曼托市场是世界上最大的二手服装市场之一，该表述正确。故答案为T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ But only 20% of given clothes can be sold.”可知只有20%的衣服能卖出去，该表述错误。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes.”可知鱼也不能生长，因为它们可能会被衣服夹住；该表述错误。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is wise to deal with secondhand clothing properly. For example, create something like quilts or pets’ clothes, or recycle them.”可知妥善处理二手衣服是明智的。例如，制作一些像被子或宠物衣服之类的东西，或者回收它们。由此推知旧衣服可以通过创造一些有用的东西来处理。该表述正确。故答案为T。 （D） Have you ever got a lot done only to find that you were not any closer to your main goal? You spend too much of your time doing things that you think are important. But in fact, they really aren’t. That’s what I want to talk about. I remember doing a lot of little useless things in my days as a salesperson. The main key to becoming good at sales is to spend most of your time selling. ___51___ I organized my desk, met non-decision makers, learnt more sales skills, etc. Without doubt, I failed in being a salesperson. ____52____ And you probably already know this and really take action. The problem is that you may do things that just keep you busy instead of bringing you closer to your goals. ___53___ First, you need to list two or three things that are the most important to your achievement. Then, plan your time so that you are spending at least 70% of your time dealing with those things. ___54___ You can push it to the end of the day or don’t work on it at all if possible. Just focus your actions on doing the few things that make the biggest influence. ___55___ This way your goals will be achieved faster and your life will improve greatly 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Stop wasting your time in doing lots of things that don’t matter. B. So what should you do about this? C. Anything that isn’t part of those important things should be put off. D. One of the keys to success is to take action. E. We should treasure what we have. F. But what did I spend my time doing? 【答案】51. F 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了想要成功，就要花时间做重要的事情，无关的事情要推迟。 【51题详解】 根据“The main key to becoming good at sales is to spend most of your time selling.”以及“I organized my desk, met non-decision makers, learnt more sales skills, etc.”可知，此处引出自己在销售岗位的工作，F选项“但是我花时间做了什么呢？”符合语境。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“And you probably already know this and really take action.”可知，此处引出行动起来，D选项“成功的关键之一是采取行动。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“First, you need to list two or three things that are the most important to your achievement.”可知，此处介绍具体应该如何做，B选项“那么对此你应该怎么做呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“You can push it to the end of the day or don’t work on it at all if possible.”可知，此处指推迟一些工作，C选项“任何不属于那些重要事情的事情都应该被推迟。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“You can push it to the end of the day or don’t work on it at all if possible.”以及上文介绍可知，此处在描述要花时间做有用的事情，A选项“不要把时间浪费在做许多无关紧要的事情上。”符合语境。故选A。 ( E ) Five Things to Learn about the Start of Summer ____56____ The term Start of Summer was originated at the end of the Warring States Period (475—221 BC). In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the emperor led his officials to stage (举办) a welcome rite (典礼) for the Start of Summer and encouraged his residents (居民) to catch the key time to do farm work. It’s said that most of the decorations (装饰) were arranged in the color red, including the emperor and the officials’ dresses, the horses and the flags, in order to show respect to the god of summer and pray (祈祷) for a good harvest. ____57____ The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period and prevails (流行) in South China today. It was believed this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighed. ____58____ In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health. ____59____ As an old Chinese saying goes, “Hanging an egg on children’s chest (胸) can prevent them from getting summer diseases.” When at school, children gather together to play egg competitions by colliding each other’s eggs in pairs and the one whose egg is not broken wins. ____60____ According to Chinese traditional medicine. Start of Summer is a key time to moisten (使湿润) the heart. When the weather grows hotter, dampness (潮湿) and heat can affect human health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended (推荐). 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Take care of the heart. B. Checking one’s weight. C. Eating eggs. D. Look after eggs. E. Greeting Start of Summer. F. Eggs competitions. 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空填一个词。 Start of Summer is ___61___ important time in China. It is marked by several customs. In ancient times, emperors led celebrations to pray for a good harvest. Today, people in South China weigh ___62___ on this day, believing it brings health and luck. Eating eggs symbolizes a ___63___ life and good health. Children also play egg competitions, as it’s believed to ___64___ summer diseases. Taking care of the heart is crucial during Start of Summer, so eating foods ____65____ in vitamins and cool in nature is recommended. 【答案】56. E 57. B 58. C 59. F 60. A 61. an 62. themselves 63. happy 64. prevent 65. rich 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日——立夏的多个方面，包括其起源、相关习俗以及与健康的关系。 【56题详解】 根据“In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the emperor led his officials to stage (举办) a welcome rite (典礼) for the Start of Summer and encouraged his residents (居民) to catch the key time to do farm work.”可知，本段介绍了如何迎接立夏，选项E“迎接立夏”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period and prevails (流行) in South China today.”可知，本段介绍的是在立夏这天称体重的习俗，选项B“检查某人的体重”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health.”可知，本段介绍的是在立夏这天吃鸡蛋的习俗，选项C“吃鸡蛋”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“When at school, children gather together to play egg competitions by colliding each other’s eggs in pairs and the one whose egg is not broken wins.”可知，本段介绍的是在立夏这天孩子们进行鸡蛋比赛的习俗，选项F“鸡蛋比赛”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“Start of Summer is a key time to moisten (使湿润) the heart.”可知，本段与心脏有关，选项A“照顾好心脏”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“Start of Summer is ... important time in China.”可知，立夏对中国来说是一个重要的时间，此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头，此处应该用不定冠词an。故填an。 【62题详解】 根据“The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period and prevails (流行) in South China today.”及“Today, people in South China weigh ... on this day, believing it brings health and luck.”可知，在华南地区，人们在立夏这天称体重，weigh oneself“给某人称体重”，主语是复数，此处的反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 【63题详解】 根据“In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health.”可知，在中国古代，人们认为圆鸡蛋象征着幸福的生活，立夏这天吃鸡蛋是为了祈求身体健康，happy“幸福的”，形容词作定语修饰名词life。故填happy。 【64题详解】 根据“Hanging an egg on children’s chest (胸) can prevent them from getting summer diseases.”可知，孩子们在立夏这天进行鸡蛋比赛可以防止他们患上夏季疾病，prevent“防止”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填prevent。 【65题详解】 根据“Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended (推荐).”可知，在立夏这天推荐吃富含维生素且性凉的食物，rich in vitamins“富含维生素”。故填rich。 ( F ) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements. 66. Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes? ______________________________________________________ 67. Who came to the bridge first five days later? ______________________________________________________ 68. Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? ______________________________________________________ 69. What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last? ______________________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from Zhang Liang? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Under the bridge. 67. The old man./The old man came first. 68. Because of his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang got there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him. 69. A valuable book. 70. Never give up./Don’t give up./Be polite to the elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work hard./Study hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。 【66题详解】 根据“One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了。故填Under the bridge. 【67题详解】 根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him.”可知五天后老人先来到桥上。故填The old man./The old man came first. 【68题详解】 根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit.”可知是因为张良懒惰的习惯/来晚了/在老人之后来的。故填Because of his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang got there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him. 【69题详解】 根据“The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book”可知老人给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填A valuable book. 【70题详解】 开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Never give up./Don’t give up./Be polite to the elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work hard./Study hard. 三、写作（15分） 根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. 成长对于青少年有着重大的意义。目前，学校公众号英语专栏以“Growing Up”为题，面向全体学生开展征文活动。请你参考提示图 (图片为非限定性内容)，从你对成长的认识出发，结合自己初中阶段的某个故事或某次经历，写一篇短文，谈谈你对成长的感受。 要求： 1. 内容包含图中提示信息，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯； 2. 书写规范，字迹清晰，90—100词； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Growing Up ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Growing Up Growing up is meaningful to teenagers. In my opinion, I grow up in changes. The biggest change I’ve ever made is that I am not afraid of speaking to others any more. I used to be shy when I entered the middle school. It lasted for one year until I read the saying “It’s never too late to change” in my English book. I realized it’s time to change, so I began to communicate more with others and tried to speak louder when answering questions in class. Now my life is much more meaningful and colourful. I should be brave to improve myself when growing up. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的观点——成长对青少年来说很有意义； 第二步，介绍自己在初中阶段关于成长的故事； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid of害怕 ②communicate with sb.与某人交流 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①Growing up is meaningful to teenagers. (动名词作主语) ②I used to be shy when I entered the middle school. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$