湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

长郡中学2024年上学期高一期未考试 英语 ,40。. 命题人： 董朝 :n…i*e 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 得分 1话-， 晶 .1达转，t之行 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）01· ! 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 】:。 第-节（共5小题每小题1.5分，满分7.5分y” 1 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选 粉 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。iw总 口公2…}小 例：How much is the shirt?”“wwl,ilI..tad:nr hi A. ￡19.15. '》B.￡918人om3C.￡9.15.物 答案是C。·ef1.0r。1mii3ia 1.What is the relationship between the speakers? l7A,59:3 A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates. 15 红 811 瑞过 2.What will the man do this afternoon? A.Do some running. C.Play basketball. B.Go swimming.. 3.What is Michelle trying to do? .hailadv ig户if”i{%451方0 A.Express her thanks. avenl t g:tog I'nzew f aid biot jo nn oom 拟 B.Give some advice. ",n9i C.Invite Henry to dinner. … 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? …小品 A.A joke. B.Amouse.A friend. 5.Why does Linda refuse to go to the concert? A.She isn't interested in it. tJt4归. B.She wants to rest at home. C.She hasn't finished her homework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man going to do? A.Do an experiment. B.Have a class. C.Play sports. 7.Who will record the time? A.Galileo. B.Leonardo C.Alessandro. 英语试题（长那版）：第1页（共10页） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is Frank usually responsible for at home? A.Doing the washing.B.Cleaning the house. C.Preparing the food. 9.What does Frank think Karen should do? A.Relax more. B.Study harder. C.Do some housework. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the woman grow her own garden? A.To kill time. B.To develop a new hobby. :C.To eat healthy food.! 11.What is the woman mainly growing in her garden? A.Fruits. B.Vegetables.C.Grains. .12.What's the woman doing? 442 A.Picking strawberries. B.Watering plants. ，+。{mg C.Eating vegetables. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。1· 13.Where did Jacob get the information about the flat? A.From the Internet.B.From his friend. C.From the newspaper. 14.Which aspect of the flat appeals to Jacob? A.The convenient location. B.The reasonable rent. 'C.The pet policy. 15.What does the woman do? A.A house agent. B.A voice artist. C.A screen actress. 16.What does the woman suggest Jacob do? A.Bring his own furniture. 1 州 B.Give her an early reply. C.Talk with his parents. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where did the speaker'watch the movie? 〔 A.At her own home.B.In a friend's bedroom.C.At the cinema. 18.Where is the movie set?_ A.In an inland city.B.In a beautiful village.C.In a seaside town. 19.What does Luka like doing? A.Hearing others'stories. B.Taking adventure outdoors C.Spending time with his families. 20.Why is the friendship threatened? A.Luka has a terrible secret. B.Luka's new friend isn't a real boy. C.Luka's family has to move. 英语试题（长郡版）第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ·A King's College London Volunteering is seeking for paid members to sit on the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering.The Board plays a significant role in influencing the development and delivery of the volunteering service.Its aim is to discover voluntecring opportunities for students,teachers and other staff at school. Volunteering,which has the potential to create positive social impact,is a key priority for King's.The Board will ensure that students'needs are at the core of the service so that all King's students can make a difference. This year,the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering will co-create the agenda,and potential issues include: Volunteering opportunities for the disabled. 4.,,公。 Promotion of the Board's service. How to recognize and reward volunteers. 3柱. tc“,i ·Evaluation(评估)of the Board's work. This is a unique and exciting opportunity accessible to all studying at King's, regardless of the volunteer experiences.The Board will be run both online and in- person,and the Board's members will be paid the London Living Wage(f 11.95 per hour)via King's Talent Bank. The application deadline is 23:59 on Saturday,31st August 2024. Apply via the form below,using your King's email address. 21.What does the Board aim to do for those at King's? 195 A.Perform voluntary work. 4,4:1 B.Meet their academic needs. 15 C.Provide learning opportunities. b 是，力 D.Discover volunteering chances. 15 14 22.Which of the following is a possible topic for this year's agenda? A.Running the Board online. B.Training voluntary workers. C.Evaluating the Board's performance. 。4 D.Taking care of people with disabilities. 23.Who can apply to be a member of the Board at King's? A.The students. B.The teachers C.The graduates. D.The working staff. 4· B Gutierrez's life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy in the garbage 20 years ago.It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighbourhoods at night and seeing abandoned books.It aroused his desire to start rescuing books from the garbage.He 英语试题（长郡版）第3页（共10页） used to take home between 50 and 60 books every morning.Eventually,he turned his book collection into a community library for children from low-income families. Colombia's capital city of Bogota has 19 public libraries.However,these libraries tend to be far away from where rural and poorer communities live.The option of buying new books is non-existent for families struggling to make ends meet.Gutierrez's community library is a true representation of how one man's garbage can be another's treasure. Gutierrez grew up poor,and his family could not afford to educate him beyond primary school.Nevertheless,his mother was a passionate reader and read stories to him every night.Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutierrez. Today,his makeshift community library,called "The Strength of Words", occupies most of his home in southern Bogota,and is piled from floor to ceiling with fiction and non-fiction titles.Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be found in his collection of more than 20,000 books!As the word began to spread about his amazing project,people began sending him many more books to grow his library.' Despite having done so much for his community,Gutierrez is not yet content to call it a day.He continues to search through garbage cans for reading materials. Today,the Gutierrez family does not merely want to start libraries in neighbourhoods.They want to create spaces for school children to spend their time reading. 4 Gutierrez's journey to give back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us.How might we take a leaf out of Gutierrez's books and impact the less fortunate around us? 24.What inspired Gutierrez to rescue unwanted books? A.The abandoned Anna Karenina. B.Leo Tolstoy's life. C.Children's living conditions. D.A community library. …. 25.Why did Gutierrez start "The Strength of Words"? A.To create a harmonious neighborhood.: B.To give.his mother sufficient books. C.To promote.children's reading. D.To improve the community life, 26.What can best describe Gutierrez?. 在于 A.Devoted and talented. B.Intelligent and generous. C.Passionate and well-educated. D.Creative and caring 27.What would be the best title for the text? A.Desire for Reading B.From Garbage to Treasure C.Gutierrez's Life D.An Amazing Model of Education 英语试题（长郡版）第4页（共10页） c I wanted to set myself the writing challenge of citing some of the many positive things about having a baby.It's addressed to one person,but I hope that those who find themselves at a similar crossroads get help from it. To my friend A, All you ever seem to hear about parenthood is negative.I do not feel this.You create a new life in that child,and with that baby,you get a new life,too.When I became a mother,my own mother's embrace,and my father's,not to mention my extended family's, have kept me going. We are used to hearing about how motherhood limits your life,less so about how it can expand it.I have always believed that life is fundamentally about human relationships,and having a baby has enhanced mine.Becoming a mother-and giving birth-has enhanced my feelings of unity with other women.Parenting has also allowed me to experience childhood again.I have always wanted to give someone else a childhood.My wide-eyed little boy is at the stage where he is simply in love with the world,and that love is thrillingly unconditional. It is a privilege to witness,and it makes me determined to maintain it for him as much as I am able to,because his laugh is the best sound that I have ever heard. A note about sleep:you will be OK-you've had enough wild nights to know you can cope.And you can get your body back,whatever that might mean to you.As for your career,it's normal to worry.I speak only for myself when I say that I wish I had spent less time worrying beforehand about how I would write.I have far less time,now,but I'm still writing.Even a paragraph a day adds up to a novel,eventually.There is so much untapped joy and love there waiting for you,and I hope I've given you a small glimpse of some of it to hold on to. 28.Who might be the intended audience for this article? A.Self-centered parents. B.Those fearing to have a baby. C.Broken-hearted friends. D.Those avoiding marriage. 29.How does the author mainly make her arguments convincing? A.By explaining ideas. T B.By quoting sayings. C.By comparing facts. D.By concluding opinions. 30.Why does the author give examples of her writing in the last paragraph? A.To show how successful she was as a writer. B.To note that where there is a will there is a way. C.To tell her friend that giving birth is a piece of cake. D.To persuade her friend not to worry about her career. 英语试题（长那版）第5页（共10页） 31.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Impression:Sunrise gave Impressionism its name. B.Critics had a disagreement over Monet's painting. C.Monet is a leading artist of Impressionism. D.Impressionism is an appealing artistic style D For decades,scientists thought of the brain as the most valuable an consequently most closely guarded part of the body.Locked safely behind the blooc brain barrier,it was broadly free of the harm of viruses and the battles started b the immune system.Then,about 20 years ago,some researchers began to wonder is the brain really so separated()from the body?The answer,according to growing body of evidence,is no. The list of brain conditions that have been linked with changes elsewhere in th body is long and growing.Changes in the make-up of the microorganisms in the digestive system have been linked to disorders such as Parkinson's disease.There i: also a theory that infection during pregnancy()could lead to brain diseases ir babies. The effect is two-way.There is a lengthening list of symptoms (not typically viewed as disorders of the nervous system,but the brain plays a large part in them.For example,the development of a fever is influenced by a population of nerve cells that control body temperature and appetite.Evidence is mounting that cancers use nerves to grow and spread. The interconnection between the brain and body has promising implications for our ability to both understand and treat illnesses.If some brain disorders start outside the brain,then perhaps treatments for them could also reach in from outside.Treatments that take effect through the digestive system,the heart or other organs,would be much easier and less risky than those that must cross the blood- brain barrier. It also works in the opposite direction.Study shows mice have healthier hearts after receiving stimulation()to a brain area involved in positive emotion and motivation.Activation of the brain reward centre-called the ventral tegmental area(VTA)-seems to cause immune changes that contribute to it.Working out how this happens could help to destroy cancers,enhance responses to vaccines()and even re-evaluate physical diseases that,for centuries,have not been considered as being psychologically driven. 32.What do the researchers focus on about the brain? A.Its protecting system. B.Its exposure to diseases. C.Its controlling function. D.Its connection to the body. 33.How does the author support his idea in paragraph 2? A.By explaining a theory. B.By providing examples. C.By making comparisons. D.By presenting cause and effect 34.Which best describes treatments that do not cross the blood-brain barrier? A.Cheaper. B.More specific.C.Safer. D.More direct. 英语试题（长郡版）第6页（共10页） 35.What does the study suggest in the last paragraph? A.Brain health depends on immune changes B.Brain stimulation leads to negative emotions. C.The brain can help enhance psychological health. D.The brain may be key to treating physical diseases. 第二节（共5小题；：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 For many websites,there is tons of information that's inaccurate,or just crazy. 36 With that in mind,here are four ways to find reliable websites. Look for established institutions(确立的机构).37 However,.what you want are sites associated with trusted institutions that have been around for a while and have a proven track record of reliability.Such sites may include those run by government agencies,nonprofit organizations or universities. Consult sites with expertise(专门知识).You wouldn't go to the hospital to have your car repaired.This is an obvious point.38 For example,if you're writing a story on a flu outbreak,check out medical websites like The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Avoid commercial(sites.Sites run by companies and businesses-their websites usually end with".com"-are often trying to sell you something.And if they're trying to sell you something,chances are whatever information they're presenting will be tilted(in favor of their product.39 But be cautious( 慎) 40 Respected websites often link to each other.You can find out which other websites link to the site you're researching by conducting a link-specific Google search.If lots of sites are linking to your site,and those sites seem reliable, that's a good sign.Then it seems that you don't need to worry too much. A.Check the links. B.Enter the following text into the search field. C.Look for websites that specialize in what you're seeking. D.If a website seems old,it's probably best to keep distance from it. E.The Internet is full of websites that were started five minutes ago. F.That's not to say commercial sites should be screened()entirely. G.For inexperienced researchers,these sites can cause a wide range of problems. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village.She 41 primary school till 4th grade at her village.For the 5th grade onwards,she would have to get a(n) 42 in a school at a city nearby. 英语试题（长郡版）第7页（共10页） Today was the first day of her 43 school.Upon seeing her 44 clothing and knowing she was from a small village,other students started 45 her.The teacher soon arrived.She 46 Anna to the class and began her class.She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world. When everyone had 47 their answer paper,the teacher started reading them to the whole class.The majority had answered them 48.such as The Great Wall of China,Colosseum,Stonehenge,Great Pyramid of Giza,Leaning Tower of Pisa,Taj Mahal.Hanging Gardens of Babylon.The teacher was 49 as students had 50 what she had taught them. At last,the teacher laid her 51 on Anna's answer paper and read aloud, "The Seven Wonders are-To be able to See,To be able to Hear,To be able to 1 Feel,To Laugh,To Think,To be Kind,To 52!" The teacher stood 53 and the whole class was speechless.Today,a girl from a small village 54 us about the gifts we have,which are truly 55. Hence,use what we have and value what we have. 41.A.delayed B.quitted C.attended D.defended 1 42.A.liberation B.achievement C.admission D.performance 43.A.old B.new C.remote D.rare 44.A.simple B.clean C.lovely D.expensive 45.A.making use of B.making fun of C.getting down to'D.coming down to 46.A.pushed B.followed C.turned D.introduced 47.A.presented B.received C.found D.handled 48.A.neatly B.correctly C.briefly D.dramatically 49.A.delighted B.realistic C.distant D.patient 50.A.detected B.expanded C.adapted D.remembered 51.A.breath B.emotions C.eyes D.wish 52.A.Create B.Learn C.Love D.Bet 53.A.shocked B.disappointed C.satisfied D.frightened 54.A.consulted B.warned C.encouraged D.reminded 55.A.beliefs B.wonders C.rewards D.ideals 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vincent van Gogh was one of the 56 (gifted)artists of his generation.He began working in an art gallery when he was 16 years old.However,it was not until more than a decade later that he started to 57 (serious)consider being an artist himself. Van Gogh became58 (depress)after he moved to London.In 1880,he took up painting,from 59 he drew much comfort.As he began to display a talent for painting,he realized that art was his true calling.He was very impressed by the artworks of the master painter Rembrandt.In 1886,he moved to Paris 1 60 (live)with his brother,who introduced him to some Impressionist artists. He began to form his own style,61 (employ)thick,unmixed paint.This resulted 62 vivid colors,similar to those in the Impressionist paintings. 英语试题（长郡版）第8页（共10页） However,Van Gogh's works had strong lines,as opposed to 63 softer edges of Impressionism.He made 64 (friend)with Paul Gauguin,who shared the same vision,and they became known as Post-Impressionists. Although he was a genius,Van Gogh was not yet appreciated in the art world. He only sold one painting during his lifetime,but these days,his works 65 (enjoy)by people around the world. 第三节课文默写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 66.Comfort food is an important tool in helping us tension and feel good about ourselves. 67.This well-developed ability,as well as the scroll's ambitious size,allows Zhang to show an amount of detail-you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new. 17 68.Their efforts to conduct research in both fields may finally 69.Sometimes the smell alone can not to mention the lovely creamy flavor,which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. 70.The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special,and 44 第四部分，写作（共两节，满分40分），1； 4；. 第一节（满分15分） ictt 假定你是李华，5月14日你校举办了“Food Festival”活动。，请给英国好友Chris 写一封邮件分享你的经历，内容包括： 7.1于用 1.介绍活动内容： 43 2.你的感受。 H,tW:2动 注意：1有。 4件背3片， .923人 1.写作词数应为80左右； ·b2,1i4c0的 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； i7t》 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 了家，， 1,红.w Dear Chris, I am more than delighted to write to share with you the Food Festival we celebrated in the.campus on May 14th. ”。·: Yours sincerely, Li Hua +,t) 英语试题（长郡版）第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 The prize may go to the fastest,but sometimes,the first one to cross the finish line isn't the only winner.Nowhere was that more true than at a recent 5K invitational(邀请赛)in Shelbyville,Indiana. There were two players in the match:Levi LaGrange and Axel Aleman,who hadn't known each other before.Levi LaGrange,an 18-year-old student from Western Boone High School,has been expecting to be a professional sportsman for many years.Axel Aleman,who is from Sheridan High School,is a friendly and generous person and he is always more concerned about others than himself.Axel once said to his classmates,"When you are standing at a crossroad,you can choose the path of self-interest,or you can go the extra mile for someone in need.As a teen athlete,the choice is extremely clear." The game went very well at first.However,with less than half a mile to go, Levi LaGrange slipped,twisting his ankle.He said,"I was running up the little rolling hill and I hurt my ankle.I felt something was wrong with my ankle." Levi stopped and signed to Axel to pass him.Generally,winning a match should be the mission for a sportsman.But at that moment,the race became a secondary concern for Axel."I was able to see he was in a lot of pain,"Axel recalled."As I got closer to him,he narrowly fell down.I asked if he was all right. He said he felt like something broken in his leg." Rather than running ahead,in an extraordinary act of true sportsmen,Axel refused to leave Levi behind."As soon as I saw him,I knew I had to do something,"Axel said."It just seemed like the right thing to do.That mattered more than the race.I told him I wasn't going to leave.I wanted to help him finish the match.” ,…行”，1进： 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 3:.:G,:4 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 o Axel walked closer to Levi. 0.、0.。大4 阿 From the incident Axel gained a lot. gtt 英语试题（长郡版）第10页（共10页）求郡中学2024年上学期高一期末考试 英语参考答案 题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 0A 0A C 0A C C B B A A A C B B 题序 17 18 27 28 20 21 22 23 25 26 29 16 19 2 0 030 答案 D B D A B C B B A C B C A 0) C 题序 33 034 40 41 44 31 32 35 36 38 39 42 43 ② 0 37 。 45 C 答案 C。 D C C 0B B E C A A。 A 0B 题序 46 47 49 50 48 51 52 54 55 答案 DAB A D C CADB 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦国王学院志愿服务给学生,老师和其他工作人员提供做志愿者的机会。 21.D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Its aim is to discover volunteering opportunities for students,teachers and other staff atschool.”可知,其目标是为学生、老师和其他工作人员寻找志愿服务机会。故选D。 22.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的".potential issues include: .Evaluation of the Board's work.”可知,评估委员会的工作是议 程主题之一。故选C。 23.A。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“This is a unique andexciting opportunity accessible to all studving at King's.."可知,所有 在国王学院学习的人都可以电请成为委员会的一员,故选A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述Gutiérrez通过从垃圾堆中收集废书的方式为农村和贫困社区的孩子们建立了 一个社区图书馆从而帮助他们开始阅读的故事,引发了读者关于如何改善身边人的生活的思考。 24.A.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Gutierrez life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy in the garbage 20 years ago. It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighbourhoods at night and seeing abandoned books. It aroused his desire to start rescuing books from the garbage."可知,Gutierrez 在垃圾堆里 发现了被丢弃的《安娜·卡列尼娜》,这使他有了从垃圾堆里捡书的想法。故选A。 25.C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library for children from low. incomefamilies.(最终,他把自已的藏书变成了一个社区图书馆,供低收入家庭的孩子们使用。)”以及第四段中的“Today,his makeshift community library, called 'The Strength of Words', occupies most of his home in southern Bogota, and is piled from floor to ceiling with fiction and non-fiction titles. Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be found in his collectionofmorethan20,o00books!(如今,他的临时社区图书馆'文字的力量'占据了他位于波哥大南部的家的大部分空间 从地板到天花板都堆满了小说和非小说类的书籍。从学校课本到故事书,所有的东西都可以在他收藏的20000多本书中找 到!)”可知,Gutierrez的TheStrengthofWords旨在方便孩子们阅读。故选C。 26.D。推理判断题。文章主要讲述Gutierrez通过从垃圾堆中收集废书的方式为农村和贫困社区的孩子们建立了一个社区图书馆 从而帮助他们开始阅读的故事。由此可知,他既有创意又有爱心。故选D 27.B。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述Gutierrez通过从垃圾堆中收集废书的方式为农村和贫困社区的孩子们建立了一个社区图书馆 从而帮助他们开始阅读的故事。B项“FromGarbagetoTreasure(变废为宝)”最能概括本文主旨。故选B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫奈的名画《印象:日出》以及它对印象主义艺术流派的影响 28.C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Look closely at the three boats, and you can see how these get lighter in the tone, which is the way aerial perspective works. The lighter boats appear to be further away from us than the darkest one.(仔细观察这三般 船,你可以看到它们是如何在色调上变浅的,这就是空间透视法的工作方式,浅色的船似乎比颜色最深的船离我们更远。)”可 知,三艘船的不同色调给这幅画增添了深度。故选C 29.B。词句猜测题。句中的“Thelabel”指的是上文Leroy在评论莫奈画作时用到的“Impressionists”一词,即给莫奈贴上了“印象 派画家”的标答;stick本意为“粘贴;固定住”,字面意思就是这个标答固定了,在语境下,也就是说从那以后人们都用“印象派”这 一名字了. 故选B 30.C. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Louis Leroy, an art critic(评论家), in his review of the exhibition used the title of Monet's painting as the headline, calling it the 'Exhibition of Impressionists'. Leroy had meant it ironically(反 讽地) as the term 'impression' was used to describe a rapidly finished painting of an atmospheric effect, and artists rarely, if ever, exhibited picturessoquicklysketched.[艺术评论家LouisLeroy在评论展览时用了莫奈的画作作为标题,称其为'印象派的展览'。Leroy 的意思是带有讽刺意味的,因为,印象'这个词是用来形容一幅快速完成的、营造氛围效果的画作,而艺术家们很少(如果有的 话)展出这样的速写画。]”可知,Leroy是第一个使用“Impressionists”这个词的人。故选C 英语参考答案(长郡版)-1 31.A。主旨大意题。根据第一段“Monet gets his place in the art timeline because of his leading role in the impressionist art movement, and through the lasting appeal of his artistic style. The painting he titled Impression: Sunrise, done early in his career, may not seem one of Monet's best paintings, but the big deal about it is that it was the painting that gave impressionism itsname.(由于他在印象派艺术运动中的领导作用,以及他的艺术风格的持久吸引力,莫奈在艺术史上占有一席之地。莫奈早 期创作的这幅名为《印象:日出》的画作,似乎不是他最好的画作之一,但重要的是,正是这幅画让印象派得名。)”以及纵观全文 可知,本文主要讲述了莫奈的名画《印象:日出》以及它对印象主义艺术流派的影响。故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些研究人员发现大脑并不是身体中保护最严密的部分,它和身体的其他部分产生 的疾病是有联系的。 32.D.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then,about 20years ago, some researchers began to wonder: is the brain really so separated(分离) from the body?The answer,according to a growing body of evidence, is no.(然后,大约2o年前,一些研究人 员开始怀疑:大脑真的与身体如此分离吗?根据越来越多的证据,答案是否定的。)”可知,研究人员主要研究大脑与身体的联 系。故选D。 33. B. 推理判断题。根据第二段"The list of brain conditions that have been linked with changes elsewhere in the body is long and growing. Changes in the make-up of the microorganisms in the digestive system have been linked to disorders such as Parkinson's disease. There is also a theory that infection during pregnancy(孕期) could lead to brain diseases in babies.(与身体 其他部位变化相关的大脑状况很多,而且还在不断增加。消化系统中微生物组成的变化与帕金森病等疾病有关。还有一种理 论认为,怀孕期间的感染可能会导致婴儿脑部疾病。)”可知,这一段作者主要通过消化系统和怀孕期间的感染这两个例子来论 证自己的观点,说明大脑与身体没有那么分离。故选B 34. C. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Treatments that take effect through the digestive system, the heart or other organs,would be much easier and less riskythan those that must cross the blood-brain barrier.(通过消化系统、心脏或其他器官进行的治疗比 必须穿过血脑屏障的治疗更容易、风险更小。)”可知,不通过血脑屏障的治疗风险更小。故选C 35.D.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Study shows mice have healthier hearts after receiving stimulation(刺激)to a brain area involved in positive emotion and motivation. Activation of the brain reward centre-called the ventral tegmental area(VTA)- seems to cause immune changes that contribute to it. Working out how this happens could help to destroy cancers, enhance responses to vaccines(疫苗) and even re-evaluate physical diseases that, for centuries, have not been considered as being psychologicallydriven.[研究表明,在大脑中涉及积极情绪和动机的区域受到刺激后,小鼠的心脏更健康。大脑奖赏中枢的激 活--被称为中脑腹侧被盖区(VTA)-似乎会导致免疫变化。弄清楚这种情况是如何发生的,可以帮助摧毁痛症,增强对疫 苗的反应,甚至重新评估几个世纪以来一直不被认为是心理驱动的躯体疾病。了”可知,大脑可能是治疗躯体疾病的关键。故 选D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到了当前很多网站上都含有不准确甚至使让人抓狂的信息,因此文章介绍了四种可以让新 手研究者找到可信赖的网站的方法。 36.G.根据上文“For many websites,there is tons of information that's inaccurate, or just crazy.”可知,文章先提出了当前网站乱 象,紧接着讲到了这些乱象会给新手研究者造成很多问题。而根据下文“Withthat inmind,here are four waysto findreliable websites.”可知,文章针对上句情况介绍了找到可信赖的网站的四个方法 37.E。根据该段的主题句“Lookforestablishedinstitutions(确立的机构).”可知,该方法是找那些确立的机构所设的网站。此外根 据下文"However, what you want are sites associated with trusted institutions that have been around for a while and have a proventrackrecordof reliability.”可知,设空处应是与下文相悖的事实 38.C。 根据主题句“Consult sites with expertise(专门知识).”以及下文的例子“For example,if you're writing a story on a flu outbreak, check out medical websites like The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention."可知. 39.F。根据主题句“Avoidcommercial(商业的)sites.”可知,本段建议研究者们避开一些商业性的网站。此外根据下文“Butbe cautious(谨慎).”可知,设空处应该与该句意思相悖。 40.A。设空处考查主题句。根据全段内容可知,最后一个方法为检查网站的相关链接。如果链接指向的其他网站较多且可信度 高,那么该网站很大概率也是可靠的 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个来自小村庄的五年级转学生Anna在城里的学校因衣着而受到嘲笑。然而,在谈到对 世界七大奇迹的理解时,城里的学生默写出来了老师所教的书本知识,Anna却写出了自已对于七大奇迹的理解:能看;能听:能感 受;能笑;能思考:能善待他人:能爱 41. C.考查动词词义辨析.根据后文“till 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade onwards, she would have to get a(n) 42 inaschoolatacitynearby.”可知,Anna是在村子里上小学上到四年级,然后在五年级不得不转校至附近城市的一所学校 A. delayed推迟,耽误;B.quitted退出,戒掉;C.attended出席,参加;D.defended保卫,为......辩护。故选C。 42.C。考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“She 41 primary school till4th grade at her village."可知,Anna在村小学只上到了四年 级,因此五年级要转校至城里。且根据设空所在的句子“For the5thgrade onwards,she wouldhave to get a(n) 42 ina school at a city nearby.”可知。A. liberation解放,自由;B. achievement成就;C. admission录取,承认;D.performance表现 表演。故选C。 英语参考答案(长郡版)-2 43.B。考查形容词词义辨析。根据前一段的背景“Anna was a9-year-old girl from a small village. She 41 primary school till 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade onwards, she would have to get a(n) 42 in a school at a city nearby."可知,接 下来讲的故事发生在转校后的第一天。A.old旧的,老的;B.new新的;C.remote偏远的;D.rare稀少的。故选B 44.A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意;看到她简朴的衣服,知道她来自一个小村庄,其他学生开始取笑她。A.simple简朴的,简单 的;B. clean干净的;C. lovely可爱的;D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文“knowing she was from a small village,other students started 45 her”可知,Anna因为衣着简朴受到了嘲笑。故选A 45. B. 考查动词短语辨析。根据前文“Upon seeing her 44 clothing and knowing she was from a small village...."可知,在第一 天,同学们以貌取人,嘲笑这个穿着简单来自小村子的新同学。A. making use of利用;B. makingfunof嘲笑;C.gettingdown to开始认真做某事;D.comingdownto归结为。故选B。 46.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:她把Anna介绍给全班同学。A. pushed推;B. followed跟随;C.turned转动;D. introduced介 绍。故选D。 47.A。考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“theteacher startedreadingthemtothewhole class”可知,每个人都呈递了自已的答案纸 A. presented呈递,展示;B. received收到:C. found发现;D. handled处理:掌控。故选A 48.B。考查副词词义辨析。句意:老师开始阅读每个人的答案,大多数人都答对了,比如中国长城、罗马圆形大剧场、巨石阵、吉萨 大金字塔、比萨斜塔、泰姬陵、巴比伦空中花园等等。A.neatly整洁地;B.correctly正确地;C.briefly短暂地;D. dramatically 急剧地;戏剧性地。根据后文"such as The Great Wall of China, Colosseum, Stonehenge,Great Pyramid of Giza, Leaning Tower ofPisa,TaiMahal,HangingGardensofBabvlonetc.”可知,大多数同学都正确回答了老师的问题。故选B 49.A。考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“The majority had answered them 48 such as The Great Wall of China,Colosseum Stonehenge, Great Pyramid of Giza, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Taj Mahal, Hanging Gardens of Babylon."可知,大多数学生都答 对了,因此老师很开心。A.delighted高兴的,开心的;B. realistic现实的,逼真的;C.distant遥远的;冷漠的;D.patient耐心 的故选A 50.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师感到开心,因为学生记住了她所教的知识。A. detected发现,使察出;B.expanded扩充; C. adapted改变,适应;D.remembered记住。根据前文“Theteacherwas 49 ”可推知,老师感到开心是因为学生记住了她 所教的知识。故选D。 51.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后,老师注意到了Anna的答案纸并且大声读道,“七大奇迹为--能看,能听,能感受,能笑,能 思考,能善待他人和能爱。”Laidone'seyes on是一个固定短语,意思为“看;注意到”A.breath呼吸;B.emotions情绪;C.eyes 眼睛;D.wish愿望。故选C 52.C。 考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“'The SevenWonders are-To be able to See,To be able to Hear,To be able to Feel,To Laugh,ToThink,TobeKind,To 52!'”可知,这是Anna理解的七大奇迹。且根据最后点题部分“Hence,usewhatwe have and value what we have."可知故事是告诉我们用好我们所拥有的:To be able to See,To be able to Hear,To be able to Feel,ToThink;更重要的是珍惜我们所拥有的进而TobeKind,ToLove。这也是故事中这些同学们在Anna身上学到的。故 选C. 53.A.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:老师震惊了,全班哑口无言。A. shocked震惊的;B.disappointed失望的;C.satisfied满意 的;D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“thewhole classwasspeechless”和”and”可知,老师当时的状态和学生们相似,也感到很震 惊、很意外。故选A。 54.D。考查动词词义辨析。根据前文整个故事可知Anna的答案让全班学生都明白了一个道理。句意:今天,一个来自小村庄的 女孩提醒了我们一些与生俱来的东西,这些东西也确实可以称之为奇迹。A.consulted咨询;B.warned警示;C.encouraged鼓 励;D. reminded提醒。故选D 55.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天,一个来自小村庄的女孩提醒我们,我们所拥有的天赋才是真正的奇迹。A.beliefs信念; B. wonders 奇迹:C. rewards奖赏;D. ideals 理想。根据前文“She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world.”可知,老师让学生们写世界上的七大奇迹,看了Anna所写的才恍然大悟:原来我们所拥有的天赋就是奇迹。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章按时间顺序介绍了凡·高一生的艺术之路。 56.mostgifted。考查形容词最高级。句意:凡·高是他那个时代的最有天赋的艺术家之一。 57.seriously。考查词性转换。句意:然而,直到十几年之后他才认真考虑成为一名艺术家。 58.depressed。考查形容词。句意:在搬到伦敦后,凡·高变得抑郁了(感到抑郁) 59.which。考查定语从句。从句先行词为painting。句意:在1880年,他开始画画,从中他获得了较大安慰 60.tolive。考查非谓语动词。句意:在1886年,他搬到巴黎去与他的哥哥同住。 61.employing。考查非谓语动词。句意:他开始形成自已的风格,用厚重而不相融的颜料。 62.in。考查介词。句意:这形成了鲜亮的颜色,就像那些印象派画中的色彩一样。 63.the。考查冠词。句意:然而,凡·高的作品有很重的线条,与印象派的柔和的边界相反。 64.friends。考查名词复数。句意:他结识了PaulGauguin。他们有共同的愿景,并且他们被誉为后印象派画家。 65.areenjoyed/havebeenenjoyed。考查谓语动词。句意:他一生只卖掉了一幅画,然而,如今他的作品被全世界的人们欣赏。 英语参考答案(长郡版)-3 66.relieve 67. enormous 68. pay off 69. do the trick 70. they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the cnd of the symphony 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Chris. I am more than delighted to write to share with you the Food Festival we celcbrated in the campus on May 14th. This annual event captured the attention of nearly everyone in our school, making it a truly unique and memorable day. With enthusiasm and dedication, we students carefully planned our menus, and searched supermarket stands for the ingredients. We selected, washed, cut, and cooked a variety of dishes, each one filled with creativity and flavor. The scene was nothing short of amazing, as we all came together to create a feast. When we took bites of the delicious dishes, our mouths watered, our eves widened, and the sweet and satisfving flavors filled our senses The festival was highly praised not only because it gave us an opportunity to showcase our cooking talents, but also because it strengthened our bond as a community. I cannot wait to hear about your latest adventures! Yours sincerely. Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 Axel walked closer to Levi. Axel tried to pick Levi up but in vain, for he himself was too tired to support Levi. Placing an encouraging and warm hand at his competitor's back, Axel remained with Levi for the rest of the race and embraced Levi tightl to remind him to hold on to the end. They two advanced side by side, eyes looking firmly at the finish line, cheering up and eventually crossing it within seconds of one another. Axel even made sure Levi went ahead. To their great amazement, the event organizer announced they were both winners altogether From the incident Axel gained a lot. In the following days, Axel received a great number of positive comments now and then heart in full bloom. While he might have enjoved the praise for his kindness, for him, the best harvest was the friendship with Levi. We might not always recognize that when life hands us an opportunity to help others, but when it really does, we should take action without a second thought. Axel once said,"I would just really hope people do the right thing, putting our best foot forward." Yes, we should be absolutely friendly and generous, not for others, but for ourselves. 听力材料 Text 1 W: Jason, how did you do in the exam? M: Not bad. I think. What about vou? (1) W: I don't think I've done well in it. I was sick last week and didn't spend any time preparing for it.(1) Text 2 M: What about going to the gym this afternoon? We can do some running there. W: Sory. I'll play basketball with some classmates this afternoon. M: In this case, I'll go swimming with some friends instead.(2) Text 3 W: Henry, I heard you're going to eat at a Chinese friend's house this afternoon M: That's right. W: Well, when vou're eating there with chopsticks, remember not to beat your bowls with them because it's not good to do that. (3 M: Thank you for telling me that, Michelle. Text 4 W: Jim, you were laughing really loudly just now. What did Jennifer just tell you? M: She told me a joke about a mouse.(4) I haven't heard such a funny thing for a long time. W: Wait. is it about a mouse that thinks he's a bat? I told her. Text5 M: Linda, I've managed to get a couple of tickets to a rock music concert tonight. Do you want to go? W. Sorry, Tom, but I'm not into rock music.(5) I'll just finish my newly-bought book at home 英语参考答案(长郡版)一4 Text 6 W: Why are you going to the top floor of the science building with a basketball and a volleyball, Leonardo? That looks very strange. M: We have to do an cxperiment to recreate Galileo's famous study for phvsics class. (6) Alessandro is standing at the bottom with a watch waiting for me to drop them. (7) W: Cool! Which one do you think will hit the ground first? M: Don't you know? Galileo proved that they'll hit the ground at the same time, even though the basketball is heavier. I did it once, but the watch fell, so I have to do it again.(6) Text7 W: Frank, who takes care of the chores in your family? M: Well, we're responsible for different chores. For example, my mother prepares food for everyone. My father does the gardening, I do the washing and my sister cleans the house.(8) What about your family? W: My grandmother usually cooks and my mother does the cleaning. M: Don't you help, Karen? W: My mother said I just need to do my homework. M: Well, I do think you should also help with the housework sometimes. It can help you relax.(9) W: I'll give it a try sometime. You know, I don't really like studying all the time. M: Me,either. Text 8 W: Have you seen my garden yet? It's my first time growing one and, so far, it's going really well. I didn't have any time before. but I decided it was time to develop a new hobby.(1o) M: That sounds interesting. What are you growing? W: Mostly fruits and some grains because I don't like eating most vegetables.(11) I know vegetables and grains are healthier thar fruits but they definitely don't taste as good M: That's true! So, what are you doing right now? W: I'm just watering the strawberry plants and the orange tree.(12) I also wanted to grow a pear tree, but the dry climate here is not right for it. M: That sounds really cool. W: Mavbe you can have a try in your garden as well M: I'll consider it. Text 9 M: Hello. is that Rebecca? W: Yes. How can I help you? M: Hi, my name is Jacob Beckett. I came across your post online about looking for a flatmate.(13) I noticed you mentioned the flat is pet-friendly.(14) W. Yes, but we only allow dogs and cats. I'm a cat person myself.(14) M: That's perfect.(14) I'm a bit of a light sleeper. How about you? Are you a night owl? W: I go to bed early as usual. When I'm busy, the answer is yes. As a voice artist, I play different characters in a recordin studio,(15) just in case you're curious. M: Cool. By the way, I occasionally like to have friends over for a small get-together. Is that okay? W: Sure. As long as it won't make a loud noise. M: Thank you. Then I'll take it into consideration and ask my parents' thoughts on it. W: OK. But there are many applicants. You'd better move fast.(16) I'm always on my phone. Text 10 W: Good morning, everyone. Today I'd like to tell you about a movie I watched recently. I didn't go to the cinema. Instead I watched it in mv own bedroom. (17) The movie is about an unlikely but strong friendship. It is sct in a beautiful town ncar the sea on the Italian Riviera.(18) In the town there lives one young boy called Luka. Every summer, he loves going outdoors for adventure.(19) One day, he makes friends with a boy he has never seen before. Luka shares his adventures with his new best friend. However, all the fun is threatened by a secret. His new friend isn't a real person.(2o) He is a sea creature from another world just below the water's surface. If you want to find out what happens to the two friends in the end, you can watch it sometime. That's all about the movie. Thank you 英语参考答案(长郡版)-5