山东省聊城市茌平区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共8页，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共120分。 2.考试时间120分钟。 3.将姓名、考场号、考号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 4.试题答案全部写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。考试结束，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情， 认真审题， 缜密思考， 交一份满意的答卷。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(80分) 一、 听力测试(共30小题；每题1分，满分30分) 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 听下面10个短对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their favourite food. B. Their trips. C. Their hobbies. 2. Where is Wang Kai going for a holiday? A. To America. B. To England. C. To Austria. 3. What does Tom want to do? A. Climb the hill. B. Swim in the lake. C. Have a rest. 4. What's the probable relationship between Mrs Green and Bob? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 5. Who is the winner of the English Speaking Competition? A. Kate Green. B. Jill Brown. C. Jim Green. 6. Where does the boy plan to camp? A. On Mount Tianzi. B. On Mount Tai. C. On Mount Tianmen. 7. Where does the man probably work? A. At school. B. In a company C. At a radio station. 8. What sport do the two speakers both like? A. Running. B. Playing basketball C. Playing baseball. 八年级英语试题 第 1 页 共 10 页 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. At the railway station. C. In the street. 10. Who may want to join a summer camp? A. The man B. The woman. . C. The woman's son. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 听下面4段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至13题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 11. How old is Joe's grandfather. now? A.60. B.69. C.70. 12. What kind of books does Joe's grandfather like? A. Books about history. B. Books about science. C. Books about music. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to celebrate their grandfather's birthday. B. When to leave for the shopping center. C. What to buy for their grandfather. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。现在，你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 14. Where is the beach? A. In the east of the city. B. In the west of the city. C. In the south of the city. 15. What will Nina do this weekend? A. Go to the park. B. Go swimming. C. Visit her grandparents, 16. How will the speakers go to the beach? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 17. When will they meet?. A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00 C. At9:15. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 18. Where does Linda live? A. In Paris. B. In, London. C. In Shanghai. 19. What does Tim think of Paris? A. Famous. B. Modern. C. Wonderful. 20. How long did Tim stay in Paris? A. For one week. B. For 12 days. C. For two weeks. 21. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 八年级英语试题 第 2 页 共 10 页 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 22. What is Simon doing now? A. He's listening to the radio. B. He's having breakfast. C. He's doing football training 23. What's the latest news? A. Simon's favorite football team won the match. B. Simon's favorite basketball team won the match. C. Simon's favorite baseball team won the match. 24: How often does Simon do football training? A. Every day. B. Twice a week C. Three times a week. 25. Where does the girl want to go for a walk?. A. In the park. B. In the forest. C. Along the river. 第三部分 听独白回答问题(每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 现在，你有25 秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。 26. What is one of David's hobbies? A. Writing. B. Singing. C. Running 27. Where did David spend the four weeks? A. At school. B. At a summer camp. C. On the farm. 28. What is the teacher? A. A player. B. A doctor C. A writer 29. What did David write about? A. A boy. B. A girl. C. A pet. 30. When did David's story come out as a book? A. In 2018 B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an 31 gift. It was a smile. 八年级英语试题 第 3 页 共 10 页 It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very 32 ,and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to 33 about my problem, and I did not want my parents to 34 about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in 35 At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. she looked at me and, without a word, smiled 36 , I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy , lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure. That smile 37 my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of 38 . The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we stick together like glue. One day, I asked her why she smiled 39 me that day. She said she could not remember! . Now I believe that the world is 40 you think it is. If you think you are lonely,you might always be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. ( )31. A. important B. nervous C. impossible ( )32. A. happy B. proud C. lonely ( )33. A. anyone B. someone C. no one ( )34. A. learn B. worry C. know ( )35. A. danger B. peace C. silence ( )36. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Slowly ( )37. A. taught B. changed C. shared ( )38. A. friends B. parents C. families. ( )39. A. in B. on C. at ( )40. A. what B. when C. where 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分).. 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给的句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right涂A, 选Wrong涂B。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. One of the festival's traditions is eating zongzi —— sweet or savory stuffed rice dumplings wrapped in plant leaves.China's zongzi culture has a very long history, and the stories have been told about it for thousands of years are known to Chinese people. During the Warring States Period (475-221BC), a patriotic (爱国的) poet from the State of Chu named Qu Yuan threw himself into a river after the state was beaten. The people of Chu were deeply saddened, and they went to the river to mourn(凭吊) him. In order to stop his body from being eaten by fish and shrimp, 八年级英语试题 第 4 页 共 10 页 people threw rice dumplings into the river every year. Later, the dumplings became known as zongzi. Today, eating zongzi during the festival is believed to bring good luck , also means common people for a better life. 41. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in the world. A. Right B. Wrong 42. Zongzi is sweet or savory stuffed rice dumplings wrapped in plant leaves. A. Right B. Wrong. 43. The people of Chu were deeply saddened because of Qu Yuan's death. . A. Right B. Wrong 44. Qu Yuan is a patriotic (爱国的) poet from the State of Qin. A. Right B. Wrong 45. Today, eating zongzi during the festival is believed to bring good luck. A. Right B. Wrong 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy cating. Eat with others It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents,you will find that the food you eat is more healthy. Listen to your body Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty——sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, y ogurt or cheese We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips'instead of a meal. Don't eat dinner late In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most 八年级英语试题 第 5 页 共 10 页 of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. 46. The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating. A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 47. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A. Fruits. B. Yogurt. C. Chips. D. Ice cream. 48. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full. C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 49. The underlined word “digest” means in Chinese. A.消化 B.享用 C.储存 D.循环 50. The passage mainly tells us . A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eat B One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible. But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her:“ Yes, ma’am(女士).” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn't angry at all. He was patient and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger. When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience(耐心). I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman's kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. 八年级英语试题 第 6 页 共 10 页 51. How was the old woman in the writer's eyes at first? A. Kind. B. Lazy. C. Awful. D. Humorous. 52. From Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE? A. The old woman lived a comfortable life. B. The old woman might not have much money. C. The old woman was a friend of the salcsman's. D. The old woman didn't want to pay for her things. 53. Who gave the writer an important lesson? A. The old woman. B. The salesman. C. The manager. D. The writer's daughter. 54. What does the underlined phrase “ringing up” probably mean in Chinese? A.列清单 B.打电话 C.寄放 D.收银 55. What's the best title for the article? A. An Old Woman B. A Kind Stranger C. Learning a Lesson in Line D. Shopping in the Supermarket C Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent into space in 1961.Since then, many people have not only traveled to space, but also lived in space stations for some time. The Soviet Union sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments (实验). They found that space was just like a magic box. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States built its own space station called Skylab. Astronaut s visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn't until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the space station called Mir that people began to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space from 1986 to 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in. One of them is food. All the meals on space stations are put together on Earth and 八年级英语试题 第 7 页 共 10 页 sent there by space shuttles. Because the food has to keep for a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. Most space stations do not have a fridge, but they have a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronaut s also eat plenty of other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care. Without the help of gravity (重力),sitting down to eat can be hard. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be very careful so that food does not float away. 56. What does the underlined word“observed”in Paragraph 2 mean in English? A. heard B. watched C. checked D. reached 57. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Space travel has quite a long history of more than 70 years. B. Astronauts could live in the space station for no more than three weeks. C. The Soviet Union sent some space stations into space in the 1970s and 1980s. D. Astronauts can never have a chance to eat fresh food when they live in space stations. 58. Which of the following is the best to be placed in the“ ▲ ”? A. Living in space stations seems to be fun. B. Living in space stations seems to be colorful. C. Living in space stations makes astronauts get more information. D. Living in space stations makes astronauts face many problems. 59. What do most space stations have to keep fruit and vegetables fresh? A. Fridge B. A cool room C. A space station D. A lab 60. What is the best title of this passage? A. Space Travel B. Living in Spacc C. Exploring Space D. Space Stations 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(40分) 四、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (每空1个单词) My teachers thought I was the 61. (bad) student. My family also had 62. (冠词) same thought as my teachers. When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher,Miss White came to our school. She was young, beautiful and knowledgeable(知识渊博的). One day, I was sitting alone in my classroom, Miss White came up to me and talked to me 63. (happy). Soon her smile took away my unhappiness. “Do you think I can go to college?”I didn't know why I asked such a question. I thought 八年级英语试题 第 8 页 共 10 页 she must say“no”. Because everyone else said so. But she said,“Dear, you can do64. (something) you want. Just try and you'll get65. (close) to success. I believe you are the best!”I was touched 66. (deep) by her words. I decided to study hard: From then on, we became good 67. (friend). She often helped me with my study68. (介词) her free time. In the end, I 69. (do) well in my studies and went to a good college . Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 70. (success) in life. 五、阅读表达(共10分；每题2分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to be a leader in a spaceship. So far she has flown for more than 5,000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes. Talking about high school, she said,“I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.”In 1977 Eileen got a pilot's license (执照) and the following year she finished her university. She went into space in 1999 when she was forty-three years old. She took with her the hopes and dreams of young people on the earth. She is not only an astronaut, but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and brown eyes. She met her husband Pat, while they were together in the air force(空军). When she was named as NASA's First Female Shuttle Commander(指挥官), Eileen smiled and said,“When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts some day. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see me go into space. I believe dreams will come true one day!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 She went into space in 1999 at the age of forty-three. 72. 回答问题: How long has Eileen flown so far? 73. What does Eileen look like? 八年级英语试题 第 9 页 共 10 页 74. Did Eileen believe that dreams would come true? 75.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 六、书面表达(满分20分) 每个人都有自己的爱好，学校英文报刊开展以“My.hobby”为题的征文大赛，请你以这个题目写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.说出你的一个爱好； 2.你是如何培养这个爱好的(开始时间，起因，等)； 3.这个爱好对你的影响(至少两点)。 作文要求： 1.不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名； 2.语句连贯。词数80左右。 八年级英语试题 第 10 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$