精品解析：湖北省武汉市汉阳区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

汉阳区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级 英语试卷 2024. 6 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ 卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ 卷为选择题，第 Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷满分 120 分。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共85分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试部分 (共三节，满分25分) WZW 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来做答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. It’s rainy. B. I’m writing a letter. C. I like the rain. 2. A. Yes, there is. B. It’s wonderful. C. By Moshui Lake. 3. A. He likes ping-pong. B. He is of medium height. C. He is a ping-pong player. 4. A. No, just a small one. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t. 5. A. Pretty good. B. We went to the farm. C. It was sunny. 第二节 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面 7 段小对话，每段小对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段小对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来做答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. How’s the weather right now? A It’s fine. B. It’s warm. C. It’s windy and cold. 7. How long does Jeff do his homework every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 8. What are they talking about? A. No eating after dinner. B. No driving after drinking. C. No drinking. 9. What does the man probably mean? A. The woman can’t get a ticket. B. He is afraid to go with the woman. C. It’s too hot to go to Qintai Theater. 10. How was the boy’s weekend? A. It was nice. B. It was relaxing. C. It was boring. 11. How will Carol go to Shanghai? A. By taxi. B. By plane. C. By train. 12. Who did Tony play badminton with? A. His father, B. His mother. C. His brother. 第三节 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面 4 段大对话或独白。每段大对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段大对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段大对话读两遍。 听第13段材料，回答第13 至 15小题。 13. How will the woman go to Hubei Museum? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 14. Which station is the nearest to Hubei Museum? A. Yuejiazui Station. B. Hubei Daily Station. C. Zhongjiacun Station. 15. Which is the correct map according. to the conversation? 听第14段材料，回答第16至18小题。 16. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a flower store. B On the street. C. On the phone. 17. What did Tony send to her mom for Mother’s Day? A. Some flowers. B. A card. C. Both A and B. 18. What will Mom do after she get the flowers? A. Write a letter. B. Send a message. C. Make a phone call. 听第15段材料，回答第19至22小题 19. Where did Joe go for the May Day holiday? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Sanya, Hainan 20. How much did Joe pay for the hotel cost in all? A. 400 yuan B. 800 yuan C. 1200 yuan 21. What did Joe NOT do on May 1st evening? A. He went swimming. B. He visited a night market. C. He ate seafood. 22. What did Joe do the next two days? A. He went fishing. B. He went to the beach. C. He stayed in the hotel. 听第 16 段材料，回答第23 至 25 小题。 23. Why did the writer not go to the Children’s Palace? A. The writer went to the hospital. B. The writer was tired. C. The writer had to look after his sister. 24. Who was probably ill in hospital? A. The writer’s mom. B. The writer’s grandma. C. The writer’s sister. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer tried hard to make his sister happy. B. Mom was always busy with her work. C. The writer’s sister cried because she was hungry. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Tom, how was your day off? — ________ . Staying at home is a good way to relax myself. A. That is for sure B. No problem C. It was great D. Thanks a lot 2. —Here is the menu. ________? —Yes. I would like “Wangji Chicken Soup” and “Steamed Wuchang Fish”. A. What would you like B. Can I take your order C Would you like something to drink D. What kind of fish would you like 3. —Excuse me, which is the way to the Yellow Crane Tower? —________. A. Sorry, I am new here B. Yes, here you are C. It is on the top of the mountain D. Welcome to Wuhan 4. —It is raining outside. Where is Lucy? —She always goes out jogging in all ________. A. problems B. holidays C. weathers D. habits 5. —I don’t want to wash hair every day. —But you should wash your hair every ________ day. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 6. —Honglou is of ________ historic interest. —Yes. It is the site of the Wuchang Uprising. It is very meaningful for us. A special B. delicious C. natural D. beautiful 7. —Is that girl Lily? She had short hair years ago. —Yes. She ________ her hair long. A. grows B. puts C. dress D. guides 8. —Don’t ________ me. I can hear what you said. —OK, please do as I said. A. listen to B. think of C. care about D. shout at 9. —Could you ________ the package for me from Cainiao e-station? —Sorry. I have to water the flowers now. I will do it for you later. A. make up B. pick up C. take up D. get up 10. The famous saying “One porridge and one meal of sweat” tells us ________. A. how hard it is to get food B. why we need to eat C. how we get the porridge D. what you eat is more important 三、完形填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意、然后从35-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Sam was a little worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a ____11____. Sam saw the world kind of differently ____12____ everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be ____13____. It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper ____14____ him. “Good morning, class,” said Mr White. “Today, we’re going to paint…” Sam ____15____, wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses, not buildings… “We’re going to paint ____16____,” said Mr White, with a smile. “Yes! Great!” said Sam ____17____. “No!” Mike ____18____ from the other side of the classroom. “We can’t paint that!” “Sure, you can,” replied Mr White ____19____. “Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy?” “Umm…beaches, sunshine, and…ice-cream!” said Mike. “Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. ____20____ working!” said Mr White. Sam was already ____21____. He splashed (泼洒) a lot of paint all over the ____22____. It was really ____23____! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colors were so shining. The whole class cheered and Sam looked so happy. From that day on, Sam was never ____24____ about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter (无论) ____25____ he painted. 11. A. difference B. question C. problem D. way 12. A. of B. from C. for D. about 13. A. pleased B. bored C. relaxed D. surprised 14. A. across from B. behind C. in front of D. far from 15. A. waited B. answered C. understood D. agreed 16. A. buildings B. houses C. summer D. happiness 17. A. slowly B. carelessly C. excitedly D. kindly 18. A. shouted B. spoke C. talked D. told 19. A. angrily B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 20. A. Start B. Finish C. Stop D. Remember 21. A. painting B. playing C. talking D. writing 22. A. book B. paper C. flооr D. wall 23. A. dirty B. simple C. difficult D. beautiful 24. A. careful B. sure C. worried D. calm 25. A. why B. what C. where D. when 四、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分) 阅读下列材料、从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A An Introduction to Shanghai Museum Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the People’s Square. It covers an area of 4,000 square meters. There are so many ancient books, paintings, bronze wares (青铜器) in it. It’ s just like a huge book to tell you the history of China. If you have a chance to go there, you will have a good time. An Introduction to the Louvre Museum The Louvre Museum is the largest national museum of France. It is a central landmark of Paris, located on the Right Bank of the Seine in the 1st neighborhood. Nearly 35,000 objects from prehistory (史前) to the 19th century are exhibited over an area of 60,600 square meters. An Introduction to the British Museum The British Museum in London New Oxford Street, north of the Great Russell Square, was built in 1753, 15 January 1759 officially open to the public, is one of the world’s oldest and largest museums. At present the museum has a collection of more than 600 million pieces from different times. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. BUSINESS. B. CULTURE. C. SPORTS. D. EDUCATION. 27. In Shanghai Museum, you can see these works except ________. A. ancient books B. paintings C. bronze wares D. a huge history book 28. The Louvre Museum ________. A. is on the Left Bank of the Seine in the 1st neighborhood B. is the largest natural museum of France C. has over 35,000 objects D. covers over an area of 60,600 square meters 29. The British Museum was opened to the public ________. A. in 1753 B. in 1759 C. in France D. in the south of the Great Russell Square 30. We can ________ from the three museums. A. enjoy the natural beauty of the three countries B. read the different books about the three countries C. eat all kinds of delicious food from the three countries D. learn the history of the three countries B My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army (军队) and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what happened to him. My father gave me good education and wanted me to be a lawyer. However, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life. “Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said, “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mom and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life!” I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask dad if he will let me go sailing.” I asked her, “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.” Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.” I argued with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. 31. Who died in the war against Spain? A. Robinson’s elder brother. B. Robinson’s friend. C. Robinson. D. Robinson’s two brothers. 32. What does the underlined word “sailor” probably mean? A. 士兵 B. 水手 C. 律师 D. 商人 33. Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story? ① Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents. ② Robinson argued with his parents for one more year. ③ Robinson’s mother stopped him going sailing. ④ One of Robinson’s brothers was missing. ⑤ Robinson’s father asked him to choose a middle way for his life. A. ④③⑤②① B. ④⑤③②① C. ⑤③④②① D. ①③②⑤④ 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Robinson’s parents had to let him go sailing with a friend. B. Robinson’s mother could understand him well. C. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing. D. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing. 35. Where could the passage be from? A. A love novel. B. A science novel. C. An adventure (探险) novel. D. A war (战争) novel. C Yodeling is an early kind of music from Austria (奥地利). It may not seem like music at all, but it is a kind of singing: People use their voice to yodel, without using any instruments (乐器) like violin or piano. At first, Austrian people used yodeling to call each other between mountains or to call their animals. It was just a loud sound without words, but it had different meanings, like “It’s time for lunch.” or “I’m near here.” Yodeling developed (发展) into songs in the 19th century. There were yodeling groups singing in theaters and music halls in Austria. Later, people tried to write down the songs. A musician called Toby Reiser traveled through Austria, listened to people yodeling and wrote down all he heard. In the 1930s, ★ . American country singer Jimmie Rodgers created “blue yodel” songs and made yodeling part of the country music. Today, people can even hear yodeling in rock music, and it is still loved in countries like Britain and America. The singing of yodeling is special because it repeats (反复) a high-low-high-low sound. Everyone can yodel. Yodeling is not about singing perfectly, but being loud. To try it, you can just find a room and sing “Little-old-lady-WHO!” Begin with “little old lady” in your chest voice (胸腔共鸣声) , and then jump up to your head voice to sing “who”. You will soon know what it means to “feel the yodel”. Next time you are on a mountain top, try yodeling! It’s a wonderful feeling and can bring you a lot of fun! 36. Paragraph 1 is mainly about ________. A. some kinds of singing B. what yodeling is C. a loud sound D. the way to call each other 37. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Austrians can hear yodeling in rock music B. yodeling was popular among young people C. people around the world got to know yodeling D. yodeling carried more meanings 38. According to paragraph 3, to try yodeling, a person should ________. A. try to sing loudly B. find a mountain or a forest C. not use his head voice D. become a good singer first 39. The underlined word “it” means ________. A. something special B. singing over and over again C. jumping up and down D. the act of yodeling 40. The writer wants to ________. A. say yes to yodeling B. tell us the history of the music C. makes us laugh D. feel the yodeling 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (本题共 10 分，每小题 2分，满分 10分) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。) wear / looks / pretty / handsome / straight / shoes / look My best friend is Jessica. Let me tell you what she ____41____ like. First of all, she is very tall and ____42____. She has ____43____ blonde hair and she doesn’t ____44____ glasses. She usually wears jeans, a T-shirt and sports ____45____. I like her because she is really friendly and fun, and she is good at drawing. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Some people like to collect toys or stamps (邮票) , while many British people “collect” trains. In 1942, a young man, Ian Allan, ____46____ (work) at a railway station. His job ____47____ (be) to answer letters from people about trains. He often got the same questions over and over and got ____48____ (bore). So, he asked his boss if he could write a small book with answers ____49____ the most popular questions. His boss said no, ____50____ Allan did it anyway. People liked his little book. So what’s it all about? Well, it’s about ____51____ (collect) information (信息) : lists of trains, or the numbers on the front of trains. They stand around at stations in all weathers and write down the trains and their ____52____ (number) in books. They share information about where ____53____ (difference) trains are. If you can’t find a kind of train, or the number of one train, ____54____ (other) trainspotter (车号收集爱好者) may help you. This hobby is also a way to make new ____55____ (friend). 七、书面表达 (本大题20分) 56. 本学期，你们学校组织了一次春游活动。校园广播站现向全体同学征集相关稿件。请你以 My School Trip 为题，根据以下提示介绍一下这次出游。 1. Where did you go? 2. How long did it take to get there? 3. What did you do during the trip? 4. Something more about this trip. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My School Trip Hello everyone. Let me tell you something about my last school trip. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 汉阳区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级 英语试卷 2024. 6 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ 卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ 卷为选择题，第 Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷满分 120 分。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共85分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试部分 (共三节，满分25分) WZW 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来做答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. It’s rainy. B. I’m writing a letter. C. I like the rain. 2. A. Yes, there is. B. It’s wonderful. C. By Moshui Lake. 3 A. He likes ping-pong. B. He is of medium height. C. He is a ping-pong player. 4. A. No, just a small one. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t. 5. A. Pretty good. B. We went to the farm. C. It was sunny. 第二节 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面 7 段小对话，每段小对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段小对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来做答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. How’s the weather right now? A. It’s fine. B. It’s warm. C. It’s windy and cold. 7. How long does Jeff do his homework every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 8. What are they talking about? A. No eating after dinner. B. No driving after drinking. C. No drinking. 9. What does the man probably mean? A. The woman can’t get a ticket. B. He is afraid to go with the woman. C. It’s too hot to go to Qintai Theater. 10. How was the boy’s weekend? A. It was nice. B. It was relaxing. C. It was boring. 11. How will Carol go to Shanghai? A. By taxi. B. By plane. C. By train. 12. Who did Tony play badminton with? A. His father, B. His mother. C. His brother. 第三节 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面 4 段大对话或独白。每段大对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段大对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段大对话读两遍。 听第13段材料，回答第13 至 15小题。 13. How will the woman go to Hubei Museum? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 14. Which station is the nearest to Hubei Museum? A. Yuejiazui Station. B. Hubei Daily Station. C. Zhongjiacun Station. 15. Which is the correct map according. to the conversation? 听第14段材料，回答第16至18小题。 16. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a flower store. B On the street. C. On the phone. 17. What did Tony send to her mom for Mother’s Day? A. Some flowers. B. A card. C. Both A and B. 18. What will Mom do after she get the flowers? A. Write a letter. B. Send a message. C. Make a phone call. 听第15段材料，回答第19至22小题。 19. Where did Joe go for the May Day holiday? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Sanya, Hainan 20. How much did Joe pay for the hotel cost in all? A. 400 yuan B. 800 yuan C. 1200 yuan 21. What did Joe NOT do on May 1st evening? A. He went swimming. B. He visited a night market. C. He ate seafood. 22. What did Joe do the next two days? A. He went fishing. B. He went to the beach. C. He stayed in the hotel. 听第 16 段材料，回答第23 至 25 小题。 23. Why did the writer not go to the Children’s Palace? A. The writer went to the hospital. B. The writer was tired. C. The writer had to look after his sister. 24. Who was probably ill in hospital? A. The writer’s mom. B. The writer’s grandma. C. The writer’s sister. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer tried hard to make his sister happy. B. Mom was always busy with her work. C. The writer’s sister cried because she was hungry. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Tom, how was your day off? — ________ . Staying at home is a good way to relax myself. A. That is for sure B. No problem C. It was great D. Thanks a lot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你休息得怎么样? ——非常好。待在家里是放松自己的好方法。 考查情景交际。That is for sure这是肯定的；No problem没问题；It was great非常好；Thanks a lot谢谢。根据“Tom, how was your day off?”可知，此处应回答假期的情况。故选C。 2. —Here is the menu. ________? —Yes. I would like “Wangji Chicken Soup” and “Steamed Wuchang Fish”. A. What would you like B. Can I take your order C. Would you like something to drink D. What kind of fish would you like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是菜单。您要点菜吗？——是的。我想要“王记鸡汤”和“武昌清蒸鱼”。 考查情景交际。What would you like你想要什么；Can I take your order您要点菜吗；Would you like something to drink你要喝点东西吗；What kind of fish would you like你想要哪种鱼。根据答语“Yes. I would like ‘Wangji Chicken Soup’ and ‘Steamed Wuchang Fish.’”可知此处应用一般疑问句，提问“您要点菜吗？”。故选B。 3. —Excuse me, which is the way to the Yellow Crane Tower? —________. A. Sorry, I am new here B. Yes, here you are C. It is on the top of the mountain D. Welcome to Wuhan 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，哪条路是去黄鹤楼的？——对不起，我是新来的。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I am new here对不起，我是新来的；Yes, here you are是的，给你；It is on the top of the mountain它在山顶；Welcome to Wuhan欢迎来到武汉。根据“Excuse me, which is the way to the Yellow Crane Tower?”可知，此处是问路，故可以回答“对不起，我是新来的”。故选A。 4. —It is raining outside. Where is Lucy? —She always goes out jogging in all ________. A. problems B. holidays C. weathers D. habits 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面正在下雨。露西在哪？——她总是风雨无阻出去慢跑。 考查名词辨析。problems问题；holidays假期；weathers天气；habits习惯。根据“It is raining outside.”可知，此处表示她在任何天气下都出去慢跑。故选C。 5. —I don’t want to wash hair every day. —But you should wash your hair every ________ day. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不想每天都洗头。——但你应该每隔一天洗一次头。 考查代词辨析。another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人；other其他的。根据“But you should wash your hair every ... day.”可知，此处是every other day“每隔一天”，故选D。 6. —Honglou is of ________ historic interest. —Yes. It is the site of the Wuchang Uprising. It is very meaningful for us. A. special B. delicious C. natural D. beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——红楼具有特殊的历史价值。——是的。这里是武昌起义的旧址。对我们来说很有意义。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；delicious美味的；natural自然的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Honglou is of ... historic interest.”可知，红楼具有特殊的历史价值，故选A。 7. —Is that girl Lily? She had short hair years ago. —Yes. She ________ her hair long. A. grows B. puts C. dress D. guides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个女孩是莉莉吗? 她多年前留着短发。——是的。她留着长发。 考查动词辨析。grows变长；puts放；dress打扮；guides指引。根据“She...her hair long.”可知，此处表示她留着长发。故选A。 8. —Don’t ________ me. I can hear what you said. —OK, please do as I said. A. listen to B. think of C. care about D. shout at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要朝我大喊。我能听到你说的话。——好的，请按我说的做。 考查动词短语。listen to听……；think of想到；care about关心；shout at朝……大喊。根据“I can hear what you said.”可知此处表示不要大喊，应用“shout at”。故选D。 9. —Could you ________ the package for me from Cainiao e-station? —Sorry. I have to water the flowers now. I will do it for you later. A. make up B. pick up C. take up D. get up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我从菜鸟驿站取下包裹吗？——抱歉。我现在得去浇花了。我一会儿再帮你取。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；pick up取走；take up占据；get up起床。根据“...the package”可知，此处表示取包裹。故选B。 10. The famous saying “One porridge and one meal of sweat” tells us ________. A. how hard it is to get food B. why we need to eat C. how we get the porridge D. what you eat is more important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：著名的谚语“一粥一饭汗珠换”告诉我们获得食物是多么艰难。 考查宾语从句。how hard it is to get hard获得食物多么艰难；why we need to eat为什么我们需要吃饭；how we get the porridge我们是如何得到粥的；what you eat is more important你吃什么更重要。根据“One porridge and one meal of sweat”可知此句谚语表达的含义是获得食物的艰难。故选A。 三、完形填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意、然后从35-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Sam was a little worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a ____11____. Sam saw the world kind of differently ____12____ everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be ____13____. It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper ____14____ him. “Good morning, class,” said Mr White. “Today, we’re going to paint…” Sam ____15____, wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses, not buildings… “We’re going to paint ____16____,” said Mr White, with a smile. “Yes! Great!” said Sam ____17____. “No!” Mike ____18____ from the other side of the classroom. “We can’t paint that!” “Sure, you can,” replied Mr White ____19____. “Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy?” “Umm…beaches, sunshine, and…ice-cream!” said Mike. “Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. ____20____ working!” said Mr White. Sam was already ____21____. He splashed (泼洒) a lot of paint all over the ____22____. It was really ____23____! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colors were so shining. The whole class cheered and Sam looked so happy. From that day on, Sam was never ____24____ about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter (无论) ____25____ he painted. 11. A. difference B. question C. problem D. way 12. A. of B. from C. for D. about 13. A. pleased B. bored C. relaxed D. surprised 14. A. across from B. behind C. in front of D. far from 15. A. waited B. answered C. understood D. agreed 16. A. buildings B. houses C. summer D. happiness 17. A. slowly B. carelessly C. excitedly D. kindly 18. A. shouted B. spoke C. talked D. told 19. A. angrily B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 20. A. Start B. Finish C. Stop D. Remember 21. A. painting B. playing C. talking D. writing 22. A. book B. paper C. flооr D. wall 23. A. dirty B. simple C. difficult D. beautiful 24. A. careful B. sure C. worried D. calm 25. A. why B. what C. where D. when 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了山姆上美术课时感到紧张，有一节美术课，老师要求同学们画幸福，他画的画很漂亮，全班为此欢呼，他感到自豪。从那天起，他上美术课不再紧张了。 【11题详解】 句意：这是他最喜欢的课程，但有一个问题。 difference差异；question问题；problem问题；way方法。根据“It was his favourite class, but there was a”可知，这里强调的是难题，而不是单纯的需要回答的问题，所以不是question，而是problem。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：山姆看世界的方式和其他人不太一样。 of……的；from从；for为了；about关于。根据“differently”以及“When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes.”可知，山姆看世界的方式和其他人不太一样。考查different from“与……不一样”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：每次他画一幅画，他的老师和同学都会感到惊讶。 pleased满意；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes.”可知，他每次画完，老师和同学都会感到惊讶。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：山姆紧张地看着他面前那张白纸。 across from在……的对面；behind在……的后面；in front of在……的前面；far from远离。根据“Sam looked at the white piece of paper”可知，是看着面前的白纸。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：山姆等着，不知道下一个词会是什么。 waited等着；answered回答；understood理解；agreed同意。根据老师说的“Today, we’re going to paint…”以及“wondering what the next word would be.”可知，是山姆等着说完。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们要画幸福。 buildings建筑；houses房子；summer夏天；happiness幸福。根据后文老师问的“What makes you happy?”可知，这里指的要画幸福。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：山姆兴奋地说。 slowly慢慢地；carelessly粗心地；excitedly兴奋地；kindly友善地。根据山姆说的“Yes! Great!”可知，他是兴奋地说。故选C。 18题详解】 句意：“不！”迈克从教室的另一边喊道。 shouted喊；spoke讲；talked谈论；told告诉。根据“No!”以及“from the other side of the classroom.”可知，此处是迈克喊道。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当然可以，”怀特老师耐心地回答。 angrily生气地；patiently耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担心地。根据老师说的“Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy?”可知，老师是耐心地回答。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：开始画吧！ Start开始；Finish结束；Stop停止；Remember记得。根据“Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it.…working!”可知，老师对迈克给出了提示后，让他开始画。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：山姆已经在画画了。 painting画；playing玩；talking谈论；writing写。根据“Sam was already”以及前文给出的提示要画幸福，可知此处是说山姆已经在画画了。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他把许多颜料泼洒在纸上。 book书；paper纸；flооr地板；wall墙壁。根据“He splashed (泼洒) a lot of paint all over the”以及前文的“Sam looked at the white piece of paper”可知，此处指的他把颜料泼洒在纸上。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它真的很漂亮！ dirty脏的；simple简单的；difficult难的；beautiful美丽的。根据“There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colors were so shining.”可知，应该说很漂亮。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：从那天起，山姆再也不担心美术课了。 careful小心的；sure确信的；worried担心的；calm平静的。根据“The whole class cheered and Sam looked so happy.”以及“From that day on,”可知，应该说山姆不再担心美术课。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他知道他可以画幸福，不管他画的是什么。 why为什么；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“he painted.”可知，设空处缺宾语，用what作宾语。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分) 阅读下列材料、从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A An Introduction to Shanghai Museum Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the People’s Square. It covers an area of 4,000 square meters. There are so many ancient books, paintings, bronze wares (青铜器) in it. It’ s just like a huge book to tell you the history of China. If you have a chance to go there, you will have a good time. An Introduction to the Louvre Museum The Louvre Museum is the largest national museum of France. It is a central landmark of Paris, located on the Right Bank of the Seine in the 1st neighborhood. Nearly 35,000 objects from prehistory (史前) to the 19th century are exhibited over an area of 60,600 square meters. An Introduction to the British Museum The British Museum in London New Oxford Street, north of the Great Russell Square, was built in 1753, 15 January 1759 officially open to the public, is one of the world’s oldest and largest museums. At present the museum has a collection of more than 600 million pieces from different times. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. BUSINESS. B. CULTURE. C. SPORTS. D. EDUCATION. 27. In Shanghai Museum, you can see these works except ________. A. ancient books B. paintings C. bronze wares D. a huge history book 28. The Louvre Museum ________. A. is on the Left Bank of the Seine in the 1st neighborhood B. is the largest natural museum of France C. has over 35,000 objects D. covers over an area of 60,600 square meters 29. The British Museum was opened to the public ________. A. in 1753 B. in 1759 C. in France D. in the south of the Great Russell Square 30. We can ________ from the three museums. A. enjoy the natural beauty of the three countries B. read the different books about the three countries C. eat all kinds of delicious food from the three countries D. learn the history of the three countries 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海博物馆、卢浮宫博物馆和大英博物馆的相关信息。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An Introduction to Shanghai Museum”，“An Introduction to the Louvre Museum”及“An Introduction to the British Museum”可知，本文主要是这三个博物馆相关信息的介绍，故推测可以在报纸上分文化版读到。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are so many ancient books, paintings, bronze wares (青铜器) in it.”可知，在上海博物馆可以看到古书，画和青铜器。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nearly 35,000 objects from prehistory (史前) to the 19th century are exhibited over an area of 60,600 square meters.”可知，卢浮宫占地面积六万零六百平方米。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“15 January 1759 officially open to the public”可知，大英博物馆在1759年对公众开放。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，通过参观这三个不同国家的博物馆，我们可以学到这些国家的历史。故选D。 B My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army (军队) and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what happened to him. My father gave me good education and wanted me to be a lawyer. However, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life. “Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said, “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mom and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life!” I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask dad if he will let me go sailing.” I asked her, “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.” Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.” I argued with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. 31. Who died in the war against Spain? A. Robinson’s elder brother. B. Robinson’s friend. C. Robinson. D. Robinson’s two brothers. 32. What does the underlined word “sailor” probably mean? A. 士兵 B. 水手 C. 律师 D. 商人 33. Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story? ① Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents. ② Robinson argued with his parents for one more year. ③ Robinson’s mother stopped him going sailing. ④ One of Robinson’s brothers was missing. ⑤ Robinson’s father asked him to choose a middle way for his life. A. ④③⑤②① B. ④⑤③②① C. ⑤③④②① D. ①③②⑤④ 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Robinson’s parents had to let him go sailing with a friend. B. Robinson’s mother could understand him well. C. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing. D. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing. 35. Where could the passage be from? A. A love novel. B. A science novel. C. An adventure (探险) novel. D. A war (战争) novel. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述鲁滨逊想要航海，但是遭到他的父母的反对，最后，他背着父母去航海。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army (军队) and was killed during the war against Spain.”可知，鲁滨逊的哥哥死于队西班牙的战争中。故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“go to sea.”可知，想要航海的是水手，故此处sailor为“水手”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The other was missing one day, and we never knew what happened to him.”，“You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life.”，“Mum was angry. ‘Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.’”，“I argued with my parents for another year.”及“He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving.”可知，鲁滨逊的另一个哥哥失踪了，父亲让他选择一个中间的工作，妈妈也阻止他出海，他和他的父母争吵了一年多，最后他没有告诉父母偷偷和朋友出海了。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That was how all my bad luck began.”可推测出，他的坏运气开始了，航海时会遇到很多麻烦和困难。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文意可知，鲁滨逊不甘于过平凡的生活，他想航海探险，所以是冒险文章。故选C。 C Yodeling is an early kind of music from Austria (奥地利). It may not seem like music at all, but it is a kind of singing: People use their voice to yodel, without using any instruments (乐器) like violin or piano. At first, Austrian people used yodeling to call each other between mountains or to call their animals. It was just a loud sound without words, but it had different meanings, like “It’s time for lunch.” or “I’m near here.” Yodeling developed (发展) into songs in the 19th century. There were yodeling groups singing in theaters and music halls in Austria. Later, people tried to write down the songs. A musician called Toby Reiser traveled through Austria, listened to people yodeling and wrote down all he heard. In the 1930s, ★ . American country singer Jimmie Rodgers created “blue yodel” songs and made yodeling part of the country music. Today, people can even hear yodeling in rock music, and it is still loved in countries like Britain and America. The singing of yodeling is special because it repeats (反复) a high-low-high-low sound. Everyone can yodel. Yodeling is not about singing perfectly, but being loud. To try it, you can just find a room and sing “Little-old-lady-WHO!” Begin with “little old lady” in your chest voice (胸腔共鸣声) , and then jump up to your head voice to sing “who”. You will soon know what it means to “feel the yodel”. Next time you are on a mountain top, try yodeling! It’s a wonderful feeling and can bring you a lot of fun! 36. Paragraph 1 is mainly about ________. A. some kinds of singing B. what yodeling is C. a loud sound D. the way to call each other 37. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Austrians can hear yodeling in rock music B. yodeling was popular among young people C. people around the world got to know yodeling D. yodeling carried more meanings 38. According to paragraph 3, to try yodeling, a person should ________. A. try to sing loudly B. find a mountain or a forest C. not use his head voice D. become a good singer first 39. The underlined word “it” means ________. A. something special B. singing over and over again C. jumping up and down D. the act of yodeling 40. The writer wants to ________. A. say yes to yodeling B. tell us the history of the music C. makes us laugh D. feel the yodeling 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了约德尔这种音乐形式的历史和发展。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Yodeling is an early kind of music from Austria (奥地利). It may not seem like music at all, but it is a kind of singing: People use their voice to yodel, without using any instruments (乐器) like violin or piano.”可知第一段主要介绍了什么是约德尔。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据前句“A musician called Toby Reiser traveled through Austria, listened to people yodeling and wrote down all he heard.”及后句“American country singer Jimmie Rodgers created ‘blue yodel’ songs and made yodeling part of the country music.”可知此处应表示约德尔音乐的发展让更多人知道了它，选项C“全世界的人们开始了解约德尔。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The singing of yodeling is special because it repeats (反复) a high-low-high-low sound. Everyone can yodel. Yodeling is not about singing perfectly, but being loud…and then jump up to your head voice to sing ‘who’.”可知想尝试约德尔唱法，应该大声唱出来。故选A。 【39题详解】 代词指代题。根据前文“To try it…You will soon know what it means to ‘feel the yodel’.”可知此处的“it”指代的是尝试约德尔的行为。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了约德尔音乐的历史和发展。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (本题共 10 分，每小题 2分，满分 10分) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。) wear / looks / pretty / handsome / straight / shoes / look My best friend is Jessica. Let me tell you what she ____41____ like. First of all, she is very tall and ____42____. She has ____43____ blonde hair and she doesn’t ____44____ glasses. She usually wears jeans, a T-shirt and sports ____45____. I like her because she is really friendly and fun, and she is good at drawing. 【答案】41. looks 42. pretty 43. straight 44. wear 45. shoes 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于作者的好朋友Jessica的介绍。 【41题详解】 句意：让我告诉你她长什么样。根据“she...like”及备选词汇可知，此处表示长什么样“look like”，固定短语，主语为she，单三，故looks“看起来”，单三形式，符合语境。故填looks。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，她又高又漂亮。根据“tall and...”及备选词汇可知，此处应是一个形容词，并且是描述外貌的形容词，主语为she，故pretty“漂亮的”符合语境。故填pretty。 【43题详解】 句意：她有着金色的长发，她不戴眼镜。根据“...blonde hair”及备选词汇可知，此处应是可以形容头发的形容词，故straight“直的”符合语境。故填straight。 【44题详解】 句意：她有着金色的长发，她不戴眼镜。根据“doesn’t...glasses”及备选词汇可知，此处表示不戴眼镜，故wear“戴”符合语境。故填wear。 【45题详解】 句意：她经常穿牛仔裤，T恤衫和运动鞋。根据“wears jeans, a T-shirt and sports...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示穿运动鞋，故shoes“鞋”符合语境。故填shoes。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Some people like to collect toys or stamps (邮票) , while many British people “collect” trains. In 1942, a young man, Ian Allan, ____46____ (work) at a railway station. His job ____47____ (be) to answer letters from people about trains. He often got the same questions over and over and got ____48____ (bore). So, he asked his boss if he could write a small book with answers ____49____ the most popular questions. His boss said no, ____50____ Allan did it anyway. People liked his little book. So what’s it all about? Well, it’s about ____51____ (collect) information (信息) : lists of trains, or the numbers on the front of trains. They stand around at stations in all weathers and write down the trains and their ____52____ (number) in books. They share information about where ____53____ (difference) trains are. If you can’t find a kind of train, or the number of one train, ____54____ (other) trainspotter (车号收集爱好者) may help you. This hobby is also a way to make new ____55____ (friend). 【答案】46. worked 47. was 48. bored 49. to 50. but 51. collecting 52. numbers 53. different 54. another 55. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人“收集”火车及车号的爱好。 【46题详解】 句意：在1942年，Ian Allan在一个火车站工作。根据时间状语“In 1942”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“worked”。故填worked。 【47题详解】 句意：他的工作是回答人们来信问的关于火车的问题。此处仍然在讲1942年的事情，因此句子仍为一般过去时，主语“His job”是单数，因此be动词应用“was”。故填was。 【48题详解】 句意：他经常不断地收到同样问题，他开始感到厌烦。此空位于系动词“got”后作表语，应用“bore”的形容词“bored”，表示“感到厌烦的”。故填bored。 【49题详解】 句意：所以，他问他的老板他是否能写一本小书，把最流行的问题的答案写在上面。根“answers…the most popular questions”可知此处表示问题的答案，应用介词“to”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：他的老板说不行，但是Allan无论如何还是做了。此空前后句“His boss said no”和“Allan did it anyway”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词“but”。故填but。 【51题详解】 句意：它是关于收集的信息的：火车列表或者火车前面的编号。此空位于介词“about”后，应用动名词“collecting”，作宾语。故填collecting。 【52题详解】 句意：他们无论什么天气都会站在火车站附近，把火车和它们的编号写进这本书里。根据“trains”及“their”可知此处应用“number”的复数“numbers”。故填numbers。 【53题详解】 句意：他们分享不同的火车在哪里的信息。此空修饰后面的名词“trains”，应用“difference”的形容词“different”，作定语。故填different。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你找不到一种火车或者一辆火车的编号，另一个车号收集爱好者也许会帮到你。此空修饰单数名词“trainspotter”，应用“another”，表示“三者及以上中的另一个”。故填another。 【55题详解】 句意：这种爱好也是一种交新朋友的方法。“交朋友”应用“make friends”，因此此处应用名词的复数形式“friends”。故填friends。 七、书面表达 (本大题20分) 56. 本学期，你们学校组织了一次春游活动。校园广播站现向全体同学征集相关稿件。请你以 My School Trip 为题，根据以下提示介绍一下这次出游。 1. Where did you go? 2. How long did it take to get there? 3. What did you do during the trip? 4. Something more about this trip. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My School Trip Hello, everyone. Let me tell you something about my last school trip. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My School Trip Hello, everyone. Let me tell you something about my last school trip. On April 8th, we went to the Happy Farm by bike. It took us 30 minutes to get there. We arrived there at 9:00 a.m. During the trip, the boys flew kites and the girls danced. After the wonderful picnic, we picked tomatoes and the tomatoes tasted delicious. We had lots of fun. At 4:00 p.m., we returned home. We were excited and we are looking forward to visiting here again 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：注意审题，考生应该根据提示，注意不要遗漏任何信息，进而做出适当补充，添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，详细地介绍旅行地点、到达那里花费的时间及活动等信息； 第二步，总结自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①by bike骑自行车 ②have lots of fun玩得非常开心 ③look forward to盼望 [高分句型] During the trip, the boys flew kites and the girls danced. (and并列复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$