精品解析：陕西省西安市新城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

null 试卷类型：A 七年级教学质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re running. B. They’re shopping. C. They’re swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are Kate and Sally? W: They are shopping at the supermarket. Q: What are Kate and Sally doing? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Next Monday is my birthday. Would you like to come to my birthday party? W: Sure, I’d love to. Q: When is the boy’s birthday? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has small eyes. B. She has long hair. C. She is short. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, do you have a sister? M: Yes. she has long hair and big eyes. Q: What does Mike’s sister look like? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Do you like your bedroom? W: No, I don’t. I like the living room best, because I can watch TV there. Q: Which is the girl’s favorite room? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is rainy. B. It is cloudy. C. It is snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: Let’s go out for a walk, ok? W: We’d better not. There are many clouds and it’s going to rain. Q: What’s the weather like now? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is a nurse. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a farmer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What does your father do, Linda? W: He was a nurse ten years ago. Now he is a doctor. Q: What is Linda’s father now? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the dining hall. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Get up, Sally, or you will be late for school. W: Oh, Dad. It’s sunday today. I don’t need to go to school today. Q: Where are they talking now? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mutton noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s have some mutton noodles. M: No, Mom. I want some beef noodles. I don’t like mutton noodles. Q: What kind of noodles does the boy like? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watched TV. B. He went to the beach. C. He went to school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch TV last weekend, Mike? M: No, I didn’t. I went to the beach to relax. Q: What did Mike do last weekend? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes. I’d like a medium bowl of noodles. How much is it? W: 15 dollars. Q: How much are the noodles? 第二节：下面两段材料包括一段对话和一篇独白，每段材料后有几道小题。根据所听材料的内容，从题目给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料听两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is John good at? A. Playing soccer. B. Playing chess. C. Playing basketball. 12. When does Danny want to play with John? A. After school. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【详解】W:Here are some interesting clubs. M:I want to join the chess club. W:Can you play chess, Danny? M:No. But my friend John is good at it. W:Do you want to play with him? M:yes, I want to play with him on sunday. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How far is it from Sarah’s home to school? A. About five miles. B. About seven miles. C. About ten miles. 14. How does Sarah go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 15. What does Sarah’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A musician. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is sarah. My home is about five miles away from my school. I usually ride a bike to school. It takes me about half an hour. My father is a doctor. And the hospital is about ten miles away from our home. He usually goes to work by car. It takes him about 15 minutes. How about my mother? she doesn’t need to go to work every day. she is a musician. she plays music in the music center in our town. she is popular. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. On Saturday morning, Tom _________ his room. 17. Tom’s homework was not _________, so it only took him one hour to finish it. 18. Tom visited his aunt with _________ on Saturday evening. 19. On Sunday afternoon, Tom went to the school playground and _________ with his friends. 20. Tom watched TV for _________ at home on Sunday evening. 【答案】16. cleaned 17. difficult 18. his parents 19. played soccer 20. one hour 【解析】 【原文】Last week, Tom had a very busy weekend. On saturday morning, he cleaned his room. That made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his homework. It was not difficult, so it only took him one hour to finish it. And in the evening, he went to visit his aunt with his parents. They had a big dinner there. The next morning, he went swimming after getting up. After lunch, he went to the school playground and played soccer with his friends. On Sunday evening, he watched TV for one hour at home and then he put the books in his schoolbag for the next day. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Zhang Yi, Cao Yu, Wang Lin, Liu Li and I are good friends. There ____21____ a picture of us. ____22____ this thin boy. He is my best friend, Cao Yu. He ____23____ glasses and he enjoys ____24____ books very much. This tall girl is Wang Lin. She is a shy girl. She likes staying at home and watching TV. Liu Li is of medium build. She likes playing ____25____ guitar. She is very friendly. Now please look at this good-looking ____26____. He has short curly ____27____. He is our monitor (班长), Zhang Yi. He likes playing sports very much. He is smart ____28____ friendly. We all like him. I’m ____29____ tall. I like playing basketball. ____30____ are all happy children. 21. A. is B. are C. have D. has 22. A. See B. Look at C. Watch D. Look 23. A. wear B. to wear C. wears D. wearing 24. A. reading B. read C. reads D. to read 25. A. a B. an C. the D. / 26. A. woman B. man C. girl D. boy 27. A. hairs B. hair C. build D. builds 28. A. but B. or C. so D. and 29. A. kind of B. a kind of C. kinds of D. all kinds of 30. A. They B. Our C. We D. Their 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一张照片上作者和几位好朋友的性格和外貌特征。 【21题详解】 句意：这里是一张我们的照片。 is是，be动词的单数；are是，be动词的复数；have有，动词原形；has有，动词单三。此处是there be“结构”，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：看这个瘦男孩。 See看见；Look at看；Watch观看；Look看。根据“this thin boy. He is my best friend”可知，是看照片中这个瘦小的男孩，空后有宾语“this thin boy”，应用look at。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他戴着眼镜，非常喜欢读书 wear穿，动词原形；to wear动词不定式；wears动词单三式；wearing动名词形式。分析句子结构可知，空处是句中的谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三形式。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他戴着眼镜，非常喜欢读书。 reading读，动名词形式；read动词原形；reads动词单三式；to read动词不定式。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她喜欢弹吉他。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。play the guitar“弹吉他”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：现在请看这个漂亮的男孩。 woman女人；man男人；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据“He is our monitor (班长) .”可知，应是介绍一个男孩。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他留着短卷发。 hairs头发，名词复数，强调几根头发；hair头发，不可数名词，强调整体概念；build体形；builds动词单三。根据空前“short curly”可知，应是形容头发，强调整体概念是不可数名词。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他既聪明又友好。 but但是；or或者；so因此；and和。smart和friendly是顺承关系，故应用and连接。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我有点高 kind of有点；a kind of一种；kinds of各种各样的；all kinds of各种各样的。空处的词是修饰形容词tall，故应用kind of“有点”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们都是快乐的孩子。 They他们；You你们；We我们；Their他们的。根据“are all happy children.”可知，空处是句子的主语，应用主格代词，结合上文对照片中人物的介绍可知，作者本人也在照片中，故应说：我们都是快乐的孩子。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) in Zhuhai is very big. Last year on August 30th, my parents and I had a trip there, ____31____ it was my favorite International Whale Shark Day (世界鲸鲨日). We went to watch the animals there. We ____32____ at the zoo at 6 pm by car. We wanted to go to the night camp, so we took a tent from the workers of the zoo. The camp started at 8:30 pm. First, a(n) ____33____ told us about some animals of the zoo. Then, we went to the whale shark room and the workers there helped us ____34____ the tent. It was a little dark in the room, but everything looked ____35____. Some people took photos of the whale sharks, and the others just ____36____ in the tents and watched them swimming. At night, we slept in our tent. I had a ____37____ that night. In it, I swam with a whale shark and had fun in the ____38____. I’m quite interested in whale sharks. They look big but they are very ____39____ and friendly. Now, they’re in danger. I ____40____ about them, so I want more people to learn about them on International Whale Shark Day and help them. 31. A. but B. so C. if D. because 32. A. arrived B. lost C. started D. finished 33. A. actor B. artist C. guide D. farmer 34. A. get up B. put up C. cut up D. stay up 35. A. terrible B. delicious C. heavy D. beautiful 36. A. sat B. cooked C. studied D. shopped 37. A. class B. vacation C. party D. dream 38. A. movie B. water C. club D. village 39. A. lazy B. scary C. lovely D. expensive 40. A. talk B. worry C. ask D. think 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在长隆海洋王国的经历，并且介绍了作者对世界鲸鲨日的看法。 【31题详解】 句意：去年八月三十日，我和我的父母去那里旅行，因为那天是我最喜欢的世界鲸鲨日。 but但是；so因此；if如果；because因为。后半句是前半句的原因，用because连接。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我们下午6点开车到达动物园。 arrived到达；lost丢失；started开始；finished完成。根据上文“We went to watch the animals there.”可知，此处表达的是到达了动物园。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：首先，一个向导告诉了我们关于动物园的 一些动物。 actor演员；artist艺术家；guide向导；farmer农民。根据“told us about some animals of the zoo”可知在动物园内应该是向导讲解。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：然后，我们去了鲸鲨房间，那里的工人帮我们搭起了帐篷。 get up起床；put up建起；cut up切碎；stay up熬夜。put up the tent“搭起帐篷”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：房间里有点暗，但是一切看起来都很美。 terrible可怕的；delicious美味的；heavy重的；beautiful美丽的。根据“It was a little dark in the room, but everything looked”可知转折词后表示一切都看起来很美丽。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：一些人给鲸鲨拍照，另一些人只是坐在帐篷里看它们游泳。 sat坐着；cooked做饭；studied学习；stopped停下。根据“in the tents ”可知，应该是坐在帐篷里。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：那天晚上我做了一个梦。 class班级；vacation假期；party聚会；dream梦。根据“that night”可知晚上睡觉应该是做梦。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：在梦中，我和鲸鲨一起游泳，在水中玩得很开心。 movie电影；water水；club俱乐部；village乡村。根据前文“I swam with a whale shark”可知，是在水里玩得很开心。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：它们看起来很大，但是它们非常可爱和友好。 lazy懒惰的；scary恐怖的；lovely可爱的；expensive昂贵的。根据“and friendly.”可知它们很可爱友好。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我很担心它们，所以我想让更多的人在国 际鲸鲨日学习它们并帮助它们。 talk about谈论；worry about担心；ask about询问；think about思考。根据前文“Now, they’re in danger.”可知，是担心它们。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A The “ice city” of Harbin, the snowy capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, caught the attention (关注) of a record number of visitors during the New Year holiday. Many people were drawn by the great ice sculptures (冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival. Among them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention on the Internet. What is so special about these visitors? Well, the 11 visitors are a group of children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they come to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区) for a study tour. The lovely kids wear orange coats, so people call them “small sugar oranges”. At first, some parents were worried. But then they found that the children adapted (适应) well and enjoyed their trip. “During the trip, the children experienced (经历) the unique ice and snow culture (文化). They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They also made new friends and learned a lot. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other. It was very meaningful!” says one of the parents. In January, this group of “small sugar oranges” visited China’s northernmost fire station (最北消防站) in Mohe. There they sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the firefighters (消防员). 41. Where do the children come from? A. Nanjing. B. Nanning. C. Harbin. D. Mohe. 42. What did the children do during their visit to Mohe? a. The children experienced the unique ice and snow culture. b. The children tried ice skating. c. The children visited China’s northernmost fire station. d. The children sang the national anthem and showed their thanks to the firefighters. A. ab B. ac C. be D. cd 43. How does one of the parents like the trip? A. Tiring. B. Expensive. C. Useful. D. Meaningful. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广西“小砂糖橘”到哈尔滨旅行的经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They come to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region(广西壮族自治区) for a study tour.”可知，孩子们来自南宁，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In January, this group of “small sugar oranges” visited China’s northernmost fire station (最北消防站) in Mohe. There they sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the firefighters.”可知，孩子们在访问漠河期间，参观了中国最北的消防站，并在那里唱了国歌，向消防员表示感谢，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was very meaningful!”可知，其中一位家长认为这次旅行非常有意义，故选D。 B Three Poems (古诗) Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight. From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. * afloat: on the river To Wang Lun By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly on shore your farewell* songs overflow. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be. It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. *farewell: goodbye On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows. The Yellow River seawards flows. You can enjoy a grander* sight. By climbing to a greater height. *grander:greater 44. Which picture is about Poem 1? A. B. C. D. 45. What scene (场景) did Li Bai describe in Poem 2? A. Ships in the sea and flowers blossom. B. Climbing mountains. C. A beautiful picture in the pool. D. Seeing off (送别) friends. 46. What do you learn from Poem 3? A. Never give up even if (即使) you have no support (支持). B. Don’t put off (推迟) today’s work until tomorrow. C. The higher you are, the farther (远) you can see. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三篇古诗，分别是《江雪》、《赠汪伦》、《登黄鹤楼》。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一首诗中的“A lonely fisherman afloat. Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.”可知，一位孤独的渔夫漂浮在江面上，下雪天在一艘孤零零的船上垂钓，C项符合这首诗描写的场景。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To Wang Lun”可知，这首诗是《赠汪伦》，描述的是李白乘着小舟将要离开，汪伦来送别他，是一场送别的情景。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三首诗中的“You can enjoy a grander sight. By climbing to a greater height.”可知，爬到更高的地方，你可以欣赏到更壮观的景色。C项“你站得越高，看得越远”符合诗描绘的语境。故选C。 C Today is Saturday. It’s half past seven in the evening. Rick is in the living room, reading a book. He is reading the story of a young man called Yang Zhiyang from Baoji, Shaanxi. Yang Zhiyang is 23 years old. His mom has ALS (渐冻症) and she has difficulty speaking and walking. Yang’s father has to work to make money for the family. So,Yang doesn’t go to work. He has to take care of (照顾) his morn at home. To take good care of his mother, Yang looks at her eyes very often. When his mother wants to sleep, she looks at her room. Then, Yang takes her to the bedroom. When she wants to drink water, she looks at the water cup on the table. Then, Yang gets water for her. It’s important for people with ALS to do exercise. Yang always takes his mother’s hand and does exercise with her. To make it fun, Yang often sings to her. Taking care of the mother with ALS is not easy, but Yang says, “She is my mother. I’m just doing what a son needs to do. I want to do my best to help her live happily.” 47. Where is Rick reading a book? A. In the living room. B. In his bedroom. C. In a music hall. D. In a sports center. 48 What do we know about Yang Zhiyang? ①How old he is. ②Where he comes from. ③How he goes to school every day. ④Why he doesn’t go to work. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 49. What does Yang think of taking care of his mother? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Terrible. D. Difficult. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Yang loves his mother a lot. B. Yang wants to go out to work. C. Yang’s mother is good at singing. D. Yang’s mother loves doing exercise. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了23岁的杨志扬照顾患有渐冻症的妈妈的故事。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s half past seven in the evening. Rick is in the living room, reading a book.”可知，Rick在客厅读书，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Zhiyang is 23 years old.”，“the story of a young man called Yang Zhiyang from Baoji, Shaanxi.”和“So,Yang doesn’t go to work.”可知，我们知道杨志扬的年龄，他来自哪里，以及他为什么不去工作，故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Taking care of the mother with ALS is not easy, but Yang says,”和“She is my mother. I’m just doing what a son needs to do. I want to do my best to help her live happily.”可知，杨认为照顾他的母亲不容易，但是他愿意做，故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is my mother. I’m just doing what a son needs to do. I want to do my best to help her live happily.”可知，杨非常爱他的母亲，故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Look at the photo! The woman in white is Wang Yu. ____51____ She is telling historical stories to people. Wang is a young woman from Xi’an, Shaanxi. ____52____ Then what’s her job like? In the morning, Wang usually livestreams tours (直播旅游) for three hours. Lots of people like to watch it. ____53____ She takes groups of people to some great places like the Huaqing Palace (华清宫) and the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). She shows them around and tells them about the history of these places. Many people think she is different from other tour guides. Her explanations (讲解) are great. ____54____ To be a good tour guide, Wang studies every day. ____55____ Now lots of people like history because of Wang. She is happy about that. A. What is she doing? B. Why not watch her tours online? C. In the afternoon, she goes out to work. D. She now works as a tour guide there. E. On weekends, many people like going there. F. She usually watches shows and reads books about history. G. Because of this, many people like listening to her explanations. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. G 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王钰——一位来自西安的年轻女性的职业生活，她是一位特殊的导游，她以直播的方式带领人们参观各个著名地点，如华清宫和兵马俑，并向他们讲述这些地方的历史。 【51题详解】 根据“She is telling historical stories to people.”可知，此处询问她正在做的事情。选项A“她在做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“Then what’s her job like?”可知，此处与她职业类型有关。选项D“她现在在那里作为一名旅游导游。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“In the morning, Wang usually livestreams tours (直播旅游) for three hours. Lots of people like to watch it.”可知，空前介绍了早上她干的事情，接下来要介绍下午做的事情。选项C“在下午，她会出去工作。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“Her explanations (讲解) are great. ”可知，此处应该对她的讲解进行继续评价。选项G“因此，许多人喜欢听她的讲解。”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“Wang studies every day. ”可知，此处介绍她学习的相关内容。选项F“她通常会观看关于历史的节目并阅读历史书籍。”符合语境。故选F。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56. 上周末我和父母参观了陕西历史博物馆。 Last weekend, I visited Shaanxi _________ with my parents. 【答案】History Museum 【解析】 【详解】history museum“历史博物馆”，此处是指陕西历史博物馆，为专有名词，单词的首字母都应大写。故填History Museum。 57. 沿着中心街走，餐馆就在你的左边。 Go along Center Street, and the restaurant is just _________. 【答案】on your left 【解析】 【详解】在你的左边：on your left，介词短语。故填on your left。 58. 看，一些孩子正在公园里放风筝。 Look! Some kids are _________ in the park. 【答案】flying kites 【解析】 【详解】根据“Look!”可知，该句为现在进行时：be+现在分词，“放风筝”对应的英文为fly kites，fly的现在分词形式为flying。故填flying kites。 59. 汉服在中国变得受欢迎。 Hanfu has become _________ in China. 【答案】popular 【解析】 【详解】此处作become的表语用形容词popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 60. 妈妈把我叫醒后就去做早饭了。 Mom _________ and went to make breakfast. 【答案】woke me up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文可知，wake up“叫醒”，went为动词过去式，wake也需要使用过去式，wake过去式为woke，代词me为人称代词宾格，需要放在woke和up之间。故填woke me up。 Ⅵ.短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) move interest scared talk excite take robot they visit easy Hello! My name is Sun Yang and I’m a student in Shanghai. Last week. I spent one day ____61____ a trip with my classmates. I learned a lot about AI and driverless (无人驾驶的) cars during the trip. Our first stop was at Sense Time Technology, a great AI company (公司). There we could ____62____ find quite a lot of interesting things. There were many ____63____ in it. I played chess with one of ____64____ . Unluckily, I lost the game. My classmate Li Hao was ____65____ in another robot. It was good at ____66____ with people, just like a real friend. After that, we visited Baidu Apollo Park. I took a ride in a driverless car. After I got into the car with two of my classmates, the car ____67____ on its own (独自地). At first, I was a little ____68____ because I was never in a driverless car before. “Will it be dangerous?” I thought. But soon I found there was no need to worry about that. The car didn’t run very fast, and it ran very smoothly (平稳地). The trip was really ____69____. We all had lots of fun. I wish to ____70____ these places again. 【答案】61. taking 62. easily 63. robots 64. them 65. interested 66. talking 67. moved 68. scared 69. exciting 70. visit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生孙阳和同学们进行的一次关于人工智能和无人驾驶汽车的学习旅程。 【61题详解】 句意：我花了一天的时间和我的同学去旅行。take a trip“去旅行”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填taking。 【62题详解】 句意：在那里，我们可以轻易找到很多有趣的东西。根据“Our first stop was at Sense Time Technology, a great AI company”可知，在这个很棒的AI公司里面可以轻易找到很多有趣的东西，备选词easy“容易的”符合，此处使用副词形式修饰动词，故填easily。 【63题详解】 句意：里面有很多机器人。根据“another robot”可知，有很多机器人，备选词robot“机器人”符合，many后使用复数形式，故填robots。 【64题详解】 句意：我和其中一个下棋。根据“I played chess with one of”可知，此处指和其中一个机器人下棋，备选词they“它们”符合，of后使用宾格形式，故填them。 【65题详解】 句意：我的同学李浩对另一个机器人感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【66题详解】 句意：它善于与人交谈，就像真正的朋友一样。根据“just like a real friend”可知，和朋友可以进行沟通交流，备选词talk“交谈”符合，at为介词，后跟动名词，故填talking。 【67题详解】 句意：我和两个同学上了车后，车自己移动了。根据“I took a ride in a driverless car.”可知，无人驾驶车，应该是自己移动，备选词move“移动”符合，此处使用动词过去式，故填moved。 【68题详解】 句意：起初，我有点害怕，因为我以前从来没有坐过无人驾驶汽车。根据“Will it be dangerous?”可知，应该会有些害怕，备选词scared“害怕的”符合，故填scared。 【69题详解】 句意：这次旅行真是令人兴奋。根据“We all had lots of fun.”可知，这次旅行应该是令人兴奋的，备选词excite“使兴奋”符合，使用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”描述这次旅行，故填exciting。 【70题详解】 句意：我希望能再次参观这些地方。根据“I wish to …these places again.”可知，此处表达希望可以再次参观这些地方，备选词visit“参观”符合，wish to do“希望做”，使用动词原形，故填visit。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 What’s your dream job? What do you think you can do for our country in the future? A woman named Xu Wenqian tells us her story. She is a 27-year-old Chinese soldier (士兵). She is from Weifang, Shandong. She is of medium height with straight black hair and she is thin. In her daily life, she doesn’t talk too much. If she wants to do something, she’ll work very hard to do it. The girl works as a helmswoman (女舵手) on the Nanchang ship, a 10,000-ton ship. Is it easy for Xu to do her job on the ship? Of course not. The first big test for her is the seasickness (晕船). “Because of it, I vomited (呕吐) day and night.”she said. That feeling was terrible. Luckily, she overcame (克服) it. To be an excellent helmswoman. Xu works hard day after day. When she has a problem, she is never afraid to ask others for help. Xu loves what she is doing. Every day, she is busy conducting military missions (执行军事任务) on the sea. She says, “I want to let my parents and friends know that our country’s land is in our hands.” Today many people in the country think Xu is “Mulan” in our day. 71. How does the writer start the reading? By asking __________________. 72. What does Xu Wenqian look like? She is __________________ and she is thin. 73. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? “It” refers to __________________. 74. What does Xu Wenqian do when she has a problem? She __________________ when she has a problem. 75. What do many people in our country think of Xu Wenqian? They think she is “__________________” in our day. 【答案】71. questions 72. of medium height with straight black hair 73. the seasickness 74. asks others for help 75. Mulan 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“南昌舰”女舵手徐文茜的故事，她被称为当代“花木兰”。 【71题详解】 根据“What’s your dream job? What do you think you can do for our country in the future? ”可知，本文是通过问问题的方式来开始的，ask questions“问问题”。故填questions。 【72题详解】 根据“She is of medium height with straight black hair and she is thin.”可知，她中等身材，黑色直发，很瘦，故填of medium height with straight black hair。 【73题详解】 根据“Of course not. The first big test for her is the seasickness (晕船). ‘Because of it, I vomited (呕吐) day and night.’”可知，此处指因为晕船，她日夜呕吐，所以it指代的是“the seasickness”，故填the seasickness。 【74题详解】 根据“When she has a problem, she is never afraid to ask others for help.”可知，当她有问题时，她会向别人求助。 ask others for help“向他人求互助”，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式，故填asks others for help。 【75题详解】 根据“Today many people in the country think Xu is ‘Mulan’ in our day.”可知，他们认为她是我们时代中的“木兰”。故填Mulan。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Tom is talking about his pen pal (笔友) with Alan.) Alan: Hi, Tom. _________76_________? Tom: I’m reading a letter from my pen pal. Alan: _________77_________? Tom: Yes, she is a girl. Alan: _________78_________? Tom: She’s from America. Alan: _________79_________? Tom: She has curly hair and is of medium build. Look at her photo, please! Alan: Oh, she’s beautiful. Can she speak Chinese? Tom: _________80_________. But only a little. 【答案】76. What are you doing now 77. Is your pen pal a girl 78. Where is she from 79. What does she look like 80. Yes, she can 【解析】 【导语】本文是汤姆和艾伦谈论他的笔友的对话。 【76题详解】 根据“I’m reading a letter from my pen pal.”可知，此处询问正在做的事情，为特殊疑问句，故填What are you doing now。 【77题详解】 根据“Yes, she is a girl.”可知，此处询问是一个女孩吗，为一般疑问句，故填Is your pen pal a girl。 【78题详解】 根据“She’s from America.”可知，询问来自什么地方，为特殊疑问句，故填Where is she from。 【79题详解】 根据“She has curly hair and is of medium build.”可知，询问她的外貌特征，使用特殊疑问句，故填What does she look like。 【80题详解】 根据“Can she speak Chinese?”和“But only a little.”可知，此处为一般疑问句的回答，使用肯定回答，故填Yes, she can。 IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分) 81. 上个月，你们学校组织了一次研学旅行(study tour)，老师希望你们在课堂上分享一下这次旅行的经历。请根据以下提示和要求，写一篇题为“My Study Tour”的英语短文。 提示：1. How was the weather? 2. Where did you go? 3. How did you get there? How long did it take? 4. What did you do there? 5. How did you feel? 要求：1.短文必须包含所给提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My Study Tour Last month, we had a study tour. Now let me tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Study Tour Last month, we had a study tour. Now let me tell you something about it. It was warm and sunny and we got to a farm by bus. It took us about 30 minutes to get there. After we got there, our guide showed us around the farm. There were so many cute animals. We milked cows and fed chickens. How lovely they are! At noon, we ate some delicious food. After that we played some interesting games with our teachers. In the afternoon, we had a party. We sang and danced happily. At about 5 o’clock, we came back to school. All in all, we were tired but happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍学校组织的研学旅行，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容详细介绍研学旅行的信息； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①show sb. around带某人参观 ②come back to回到 ③all in all总的来说 [高分句型] ①After we got there, our guide showed us around the farm. (after引导的时间状语从句) ②How lovely they are! (感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 七年级教学质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re running. B. They’re shopping. C. They’re swimming. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has small eyes. B. She has long hair. C. She is short. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is rainy. B. It is cloudy. C. It is snowy. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is a nurse. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a farmer. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the dining hall. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mutton noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watched TV. B. He went to the beach. C. He went to school. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 第二节：下面两段材料包括一段对话和一篇独白，每段材料后有几道小题。根据所听材料的内容，从题目给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料听两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is John good at? A. Playing soccer. B. Playing chess. C. Playing basketball. 12. When does Danny want to play with John? A. After school. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How far is it from Sarah’s home to school? A. About five miles. B. About seven miles. C. About ten miles. 14 How does Sarah go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 15. What does Sarah’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A musician. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. On Saturday morning, Tom _________ his room. 17. Tom’s homework was not _________, so it only took him one hour to finish it. 18. Tom visited his aunt with _________ on Saturday evening. 19. On Sunday afternoon, Tom went to the school playground and _________ with his friends. 20. Tom watched TV for _________ at home on Sunday evening. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Zhang Yi, Cao Yu, Wang Lin, Liu Li and I are good friends. There ____21____ a picture of us. ____22____ this thin boy. He is my best friend, Cao Yu. He ____23____ glasses and he enjoys ____24____ books very much. This tall girl is Wang Lin. She is a shy girl. She likes staying at home and watching TV. Liu Li is of medium build. She likes playing ____25____ guitar. She is very friendly. Now please look at this good-looking ____26____. He has short curly ____27____. He is our monitor (班长), Zhang Yi. He likes playing sports very much. He is smart ____28____ friendly. We all like him. I’m ____29____ tall. I like playing basketball. ____30____ are all happy children. 21. A. is B. are C. have D. has 22. A. See B. Look at C. Watch D. Look 23. A. wear B. to wear C. wears D. wearing 24. A. reading B. read C. reads D. to read 25. A. a B. an C. the D. / 26. A. woman B. man C. girl D. boy 27. A. hairs B. hair C. build D. builds 28. A. but B. or C. so D. and 29. A. kind of B. a kind of C. kinds of D. all kinds of 30. A. They B. Our C. We D. Their 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) in Zhuhai is very big. Last year on August 30th, my parents and I had a trip there, ____31____ it was my favorite International Whale Shark Day (世界鲸鲨日). We went to watch the animals there. We ____32____ at the zoo at 6 pm by car. We wanted to go to the night camp, so we took a tent from the workers of the zoo. The camp started at 8:30 pm. First, a(n) ____33____ told us about some animals of the zoo. Then, we went to the whale shark room and the workers there helped us ____34____ the tent. It was a little dark in the room, but everything looked ____35____. Some people took photos of the whale sharks, and the others just ____36____ in the tents and watched them swimming. At night, we slept in our tent. I had a ____37____ that night. In it, I swam with a whale shark and had fun in the ____38____. I’m quite interested in whale sharks. They look big but they are very ____39____ and friendly. Now, they’re in danger. I ____40____ about them, so I want more people to learn about them on International Whale Shark Day and help them. 31. A. but B. so C. if D. because 32. A. arrived B. lost C. started D. finished 33. A. actor B. artist C. guide D. farmer 34. A. get up B. put up C. cut up D. stay up 35. A. terrible B. delicious C. heavy D. beautiful 36. A. sat B. cooked C. studied D. shopped 37. A. class B. vacation C. party D. dream 38. A. movie B. water C. club D. village 39. A. lazy B. scary C. lovely D. expensive 40. A. talk B. worry C. ask D. think Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A The “ice city” of Harbin, the snowy capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, caught the attention (关注) of a record number of visitors during the New Year holiday. Many people were drawn by the great ice sculptures (冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival. Among them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention on the Internet. What is so special about these visitors? Well, the 11 visitors are a group of children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they come to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区) for a study tour. The lovely kids wear orange coats, so people call them “small sugar oranges”. At first, some parents were worried. But then they found that the children adapted (适应) well and enjoyed their trip. “During the trip, the children experienced (经历) the unique ice and snow culture (文化). They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They also made new friends and learned a lot. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other. It was very meaningful!” says one of the parents. In January, this group of “small sugar oranges” visited China’s northernmost fire station (最北消防站) in Mohe. There they sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the firefighters (消防员). 41. Where do the children come from? A. Nanjing. B. Nanning. C. Harbin. D. Mohe. 42. What did the children do during their visit to Mohe? a. The children experienced the unique ice and snow culture. b. The children tried ice skating. c The children visited China’s northernmost fire station. d. The children sang the national anthem and showed their thanks to the firefighters. A ab B. ac C. be D. cd 43. How does one of the parents like the trip? A. Tiring. B. Expensive. C. Useful. D. Meaningful. B Three Poems (古诗) Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight. From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. * afloat: on the river To Wang Lun By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly on shore your farewell* songs overflow. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be. It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. *farewell: goodbye On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows. The Yellow River seawards flows. You can enjoy a grander* sight. By climbing to a greater height. *grander:greater 44. Which picture is about Poem 1? A. B. C. D. 45. What scene (场景) did Li Bai describe in Poem 2? A. Ships in the sea and flowers blossom. B. Climbing mountains. C. A beautiful picture in the pool. D. Seeing off (送别) friends. 46. What do you learn from Poem 3? A. Never give up even if (即使) you have no support (支持). B. Don’t put off (推迟) today’s work until tomorrow. C. The higher you are, the farther (远) you can see. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C Today is Saturday. It’s half past seven in the evening. Rick is in the living room, reading a book. He is reading the story of a young man called Yang Zhiyang from Baoji, Shaanxi. Yang Zhiyang is 23 years old. His mom has ALS (渐冻症) and she has difficulty speaking and walking. Yang’s father has to work to make money for the family. So,Yang doesn’t go to work. He has to take care of (照顾) his morn at home. To take good care of his mother, Yang looks at her eyes very often. When his mother wants to sleep, she looks at her room. Then, Yang takes her to the bedroom. When she wants to drink water, she looks at the water cup on the table. Then, Yang gets water for her. It’s important for people with ALS to do exercise. Yang always takes his mother’s hand and does exercise with her. To make it fun, Yang often sings to her. Taking care of the mother with ALS is not easy, but Yang says, “She is my mother. I’m just doing what a son needs to do. I want to do my best to help her live happily.” 47. Where is Rick reading a book? A. In the living room. B. In his bedroom. C. In a music hall. D. In a sports center. 48. What do we know about Yang Zhiyang? ①How old he is. ②Where he comes from. ③How he goes to school every day. ④Why he doesn’t go to work. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 49 What does Yang think of taking care of his mother? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Terrible. D. Difficult. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Yang loves his mother a lot. B. Yang wants to go out to work. C. Yang’s mother is good at singing. D. Yang’s mother loves doing exercise. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Look at the photo! The woman in white is Wang Yu. ____51____ She is telling historical stories to people. Wang is a young woman from Xi’an, Shaanxi. ____52____ Then what’s her job like? In the morning, Wang usually livestreams tours (直播旅游) for three hours. Lots of people like to watch it. ____53____ She takes groups of people to some great places like the Huaqing Palace (华清宫) and the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). She shows them around and tells them about the history of these places. Many people think she is different from other tour guides. Her explanations (讲解) are great. ____54____ To be a good tour guide, Wang studies every day. ____55____ Now lots of people like history because of Wang. She is happy about that. A. What is she doing? B. Why not watch her tours online? C. In the afternoon, she goes out to work. D. She now works as a tour guide there. E. On weekends, many people like going there. F. She usually watches shows and reads books about history. G. Because of this, many people like listening to her explanations. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56. 上周末我和父母参观了陕西历史博物馆。 Last weekend, I visited Shaanxi _________ with my parents. 57. 沿着中心街走，餐馆就在你的左边。 Go along Center Street, and the restaurant is just _________. 58. 看，一些孩子正在公园里放风筝。 Look! Some kids are _________ in the park. 59. 汉服在中国变得受欢迎。 Hanfu has become _________ in China. 60. 妈妈把我叫醒后就去做早饭了。 Mom _________ and went to make breakfast. Ⅵ.短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) move interest scared talk excite take robot they visit easy Hello! My name is Sun Yang and I’m a student in Shanghai. Last week. I spent one day ____61____ a trip with my classmates. I learned a lot about AI and driverless (无人驾驶的) cars during the trip. Our first stop was at Sense Time Technology, a great AI company (公司). There we could ____62____ find quite a lot of interesting things. There were many ____63____ in it. I played chess with one of ____64____ . Unluckily, I lost the game. My classmate Li Hao was ____65____ in another robot. It was good at ____66____ with people, just like a real friend. After that, we visited Baidu Apollo Park. I took a ride in a driverless car. After I got into the car with two of my classmates, the car ____67____ on its own (独自地). At first, I was a little ____68____ because I was never in a driverless car before. “Will it be dangerous?” I thought. But soon I found there was no need to worry about that. The car didn’t run very fast, and it ran very smoothly (平稳地). The trip was really ____69____. We all had lots of fun. I wish to ____70____ these places again. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 What’s your dream job? What do you think you can do for our country in the future? A woman named Xu Wenqian tells us her story. She is a 27-year-old Chinese soldier (士兵). She is from Weifang, Shandong. She is of medium height with straight black hair and she is thin. In her daily life, she doesn’t talk too much. If she wants to do something, she’ll work very hard to do it. The girl works as a helmswoman (女舵手) on the Nanchang ship, a 10,000-ton ship. Is it easy for Xu to do her job on the ship? Of course not. The first big test for her is the seasickness (晕船). “Because of it, I vomited (呕吐) day and night.”she said. That feeling was terrible. Luckily, she overcame (克服) it. To be an excellent helmswoman. Xu works hard day after day. When she has a problem, she is never afraid to ask others for help. Xu loves what she is doing. Every day, she is busy conducting military missions (执行军事任务) on the sea. She says, “I want to let my parents and friends know that our country’s land is in our hands.” Today many people in the country think Xu is “Mulan” in our day. 71. How does the writer start the reading? By asking __________________. 72. What does Xu Wenqian look like? She is __________________ and she is thin. 73. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? “It” refers to __________________. 74. What does Xu Wenqian do when she has a problem? She __________________ when she has a problem. 75. What do many people in our country think of Xu Wenqian? They think she is “__________________” in our day. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Tom is talking about his pen pal (笔友) with Alan.) Alan: Hi, Tom. _________76_________? Tom: I’m reading a letter from my pen pal. Alan: _________77_________? Tom: Yes, she is a girl. Alan: _________78_________? Tom: She’s from America. Alan: _________79_________? Tom: She has curly hair and is of medium build. Look at her photo, please! Alan: Oh, she’s beautiful. Can she speak Chinese? Tom: _________80_________. But only a little. IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分) 81. 上个月，你们学校组织了一次研学旅行(study tour)，老师希望你们在课堂上分享一下这次旅行的经历。请根据以下提示和要求，写一篇题为“My Study Tour”的英语短文。 提示：1. How was the weather? 2. Where did you go? 3. How did you get there? How long did it take? 4. What did you do there? 5. How did you feel? 要求：1.短文必须包含所给提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My Study Tour Last month, we had a study tour. Now let me tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$