精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024年度（下学期）八年级期末调研试题 英 语 试 卷 （满分100分，答题时间 100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1 分） 根据语境选择最佳答案。 1. Miss Wang is a good head teacher. She thinks that it is her job ________ a clean and comfortable learning environment for the students. A to provide B. providing C. provides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师是一位好班主任。她认为为学生提供一个干净舒适的学习环境是她的工作。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句中it是形式主语，所以空处用动词不定式作真正的主语，故选A。 2. I ________ very sad, but after reading a book called Three Days to See, I changed. A. used to do B. use to be C. used to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我曾经很悲伤，但是在看了一本叫做《三天光明》的书之后，我改变了。 考查动词短语。used to do过去做某事；use to be错误表达；used to be曾经是。根据空后“very sad”是形容词作表语可知，空处应有be动词，所以填used to be。故选C。 3. Jimmy is a helpful boy. When he saw an old man ________ slowly across the street yesterday, he quickly ran to help. A. walked B. to walk C. walking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米是一个乐于助人的男孩。昨天，当他看到一位老人慢慢地穿过街道时，他迅速跑过去帮忙。 考查非谓语动词。根据“When he saw an old man... slowly across the street yesterday, he quickly ran to help.”及语境可知，应是看到老人正在慢慢的过马路，所以去帮忙，用see sb doing sth“看见某人做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 4. Ya Ya, a baby panda, could eat bamboo by ________when she was about six months. A. her B. herself C. she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝丫丫六个月大的时候就能自己吃竹子了。 考查代词辨析。her她；herself她自己；she她。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，固定短语，所以空处用反身代词。故选B。 5. The clouds were making the sky very dark. ________ no light outside, it felt like midnight. A. Have B. Had C. With 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：云让天空变得非常黑，外面没有光，感觉起来像午夜。 考查with的复合结构。分析句子可知，句子不缺少谓语，所以不能用have/had，此处用with表示伴随状况。故选C。 6. The Caspian Sea is the ________ salt lake in the world, and the Yangtze River is the ________ river in China. A. biggest; long B. biggest; longest C. deepest; longer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：里海是世界上最大的咸水湖，长江是中国最长的河流。 考查形容词最高级。biggest最大的，最高级；long长的，形容词；deepest最深的，最高级；longest最长的，最高级；longer更长的，比较级。根据“in the world”及“in China”可知，空处应用最高级形式，根据常识可知，里海是世界上最大的咸水湖，长江是中国最长的河流。故选B。 7. —What was Ben doing ________ it began to rain yesterday afternoon? —He was helping his mom make dinner. A. when B. since C. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天下午开始下雨时，Ben在做什么？ ——他在帮妈妈做晚饭。 考查连词。when当……时；since自从……；as soon as一……就……。根据句意可知，本句是一个含由when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，即“当一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行”。故选A。 8. —Have you ________ the Hangzhou National Tea Museum many times? —Yes, I have. A. gone to B. been in C. been to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过杭州国家茶叶博物馆很多次吗？——是的，去过很多次了。 考查动词短语。have gone to去了某地（还未回来）；have been in待在某地；have been to去过某地（已回来）。根据“...the Hangzhou National Tea Museum many times”和“Yes, I have.”可知，说话者已回来，所以是询问是否去过很多次，故选C。 9. Many people believe that ________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. A. the more earlier B. the earlier C. earlier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人相信孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 考查形容词比较级。根据“...kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.”可知，本句是the+比较级...，the+比较级....“越……越……”的固定句型，early的比较级是earlier。故选B。 10. —The article is too long. You’ll have to ________ the middle part. —Thank you, Miss Yang. A. cut out B. cut off C. clear out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——文章太长了。你得把中间的部分删掉。——谢谢你，杨老师。 考查动词短语。cut out删除；cut off切断；clear out驱赶。根据“The article is too long.”可知，应是文章太长了，应该删减一部分，故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Have you ever been to Mohe, a small city, in Heilongjiang Province? Claudia grows up in Sanya. Last year she worked in Mohe and she also experienced a heavy ____11____ there. It was Sunday morning. At almost ten o’clock, there was a strong wind and ____12____ clouds were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be heavy snow. At around ____13____, it began to snow. At first, it snowed lightly. Then it snowed more and more ____14____. After lunch, Claudia lay down to have a rest, but she couldn’t ____15____. She was thinking about the snow. “Maybe a snowstorm is coming.” she said to herself. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the window fell ____16____ to the floor. The floor was ____17____ of glass (玻璃). Claudia lived alone so there was ____18____ to help. ____19____, the snow wasn’t so heavy as Claudia expected. It soon stopped and the sun came out. A young man living next door came to help Claudia ____20____ the window. What a helpful young man he was! 11. A. rain B. snow C. storm 12. A. black B. white C. thin 13. A. 11 p.m. B. 7 p.m. C. 11 a.m. 14. A. heavily B. carefully C. comfortably 15. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. wake up 16. A. down B. over C. up 17. A. made B. full C. instead 18. A. someone B. anyone C. nobody 19. A. Completely B. Luckily C. Lonely 20. A. make B. buy C. repair 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了生活在海南的Claudia，来到漠河看到下大雪的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：去年她在漠河工作，她在这里也经历了一场大雪。 rain雨；snow雪；storm风暴。根据后文“It seemed there would be heavy snow.”可知，是经历了一场大雪。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：大概十点，有一阵强风，黑云在天空中聚集。 black黑色的；white白色的；thin薄的。根据后文“It seemed there would be heavy snow.”可知，要下雪了应该是黑云密布。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：大概在上午十一点，开始下雪了。 11 p.m.晚上11点；7 p.m.晚上7点；11 a.m.上午十一点。根据前文“At almost ten o’clock, there was a strong wind”可知，是上午十一点开始下雪。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后雪越下越大。 heavily沉重地；carefully小心地；comfortably舒适地。根据前文“At first, it snowed lightly.”可知，雪一开始下得很小，后来越下越大。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：午餐后，Claudia躺下来休息，但是她不能睡着。 go to bed上床睡觉；fall asleep睡着；wake up醒来。根据后文“She was thinking about the snow.”可知，Claudia应该是没睡着。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：突然，狂风刮起，窗户倒塌在地板上。 fall down倒塌；fall over跌倒；fall up跌倒。根据后文“The floor was...of glass (玻璃).”可知，风把窗户吹倒了。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：地上都是玻璃。 be made of由……制作；be full of充满；instead of替代。窗户被风吹倒了，地上应该都是玻璃。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Claudia独自一人居住，因此没有人帮助她。 someone某人；anyone任何人；nobody没人。根据前文“Claudia lived alone”可知，Claudia独居，所以没人帮助她。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运的是，雪没有Claudia预计的那么大。 Completely完全地；Luckily幸运地；Lonely孤独地。根据后文可知，雪没有预计那么大，所以是比较幸运的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：住在隔壁的年轻人过来帮助Claudia修理窗户。 make制作；buy购买；repair修理。根据前文可知，窗户被风吹坏了，所以是修理。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Here are some chatting (聊天) records in a WeChat group. Anna Is it OK to lie (撒谎) to a child? My nine-year-old son plays basketball. He’s not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! You’re a great basketball player!” Did I do the right thing? Jill Yes, you did the right thing. Sometimes you have to tell lies that don’t hurt others. You just want to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play basketball again. Amy I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Parents are children’s examples. We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. If you keep hiding the truth from them, they will not trust you or respect (尊敬) you. Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship (关系) between parents and children. Cathy You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No! You didn’t play well today. Great players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice.” The truth will make him strong and a good basketball player. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（每小题1分） 21. Some parents are talking about problems they have with their children ________. A. in a WeChat group B. in a meeting room C. in a classroom 22. The parents are talking about whether ________ or not. A. children can play basketball B. they should hurt children C. they can lie to children 23. ________ think(s) Anna did wrong in the records. A. Only Amy B. Amy and Cathy C. Cathy and Jill 24. Jill thinks it’s OK to lie in life in order to ________. A. make children strong B. make others feel good C. build a good relationship. 25. Which is true of the following according to Amy? A. Children should set a good example for parents. B. Anna missed a good chance to teach her son a life lesson. C. Parents will lose trust and respect from children if they lie to them. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是几位家长在微信群里谈论“是不是可以对孩子撒谎”。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are some chatting (聊天) records in a WeChat group.”可知，是在微信群里聊天，故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Is it OK to lie (撒谎) to a child?”及全文可知，几位家长是在谈论他们是否可以对孩子撒谎。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amy的观点“I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. ”以及Cathy的观点“You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson.”可知，Amy和Cathy认为Anna做错了。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jill的观点中“Sometimes you have to tell lies that don’t hurt others. You just want to make him feel good.”可知，他认为为了让别人感觉良好说谎是可以的，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you keep hiding the truth from them, they will not trust you or respect (尊敬) you. Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship (关系) between parents and children.”可知，Amy认为如果父母对孩子撒谎，就会失去孩子的信任和尊重。故选C。 （B） Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the future. One day, the king noticed a cobbler (修鞋匠). Although he wore ragged (破旧的) clothes, he was very happy. How could he smile so brightly? The king decided to find out. The next day, the king dressed in rags and followed the cobbler home. “Please, sir, can you give some food to me?” asked the king. “Of course,” said the cobbler. “Why are you so happy?” “Today I made enough money by repairing shoes to buy the bread.” “But what will happen if you don’t make enough money for food tomorrow?” “I have confidence (信心). Everything will be fine.” This touched the king. But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldn’t make enough money. So the next day, the king didn’t allow anyone to repair shoes. The cobbler didn’t know why, but he wasn’t sad. When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got a little money from them. That evening the king went to the cobbler’s house again. The cobbler was having soup and smiling. “How could you pay for the food today?” asked the king. “I made money by helping the villagers carry water,” said the cobbler. “But what will you do tomorrow?” “I have confidence. Everything will be fine.” “Your confidence has driven away my fear about the future. Thank you,” said the king. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。) 26. The king was unhappy because he feared that something bad might happen in the future. 27. The king followed the cobbler home in order to know if he could get some food. 28. The cobbler got the money by selling water when nobody repaired shoes that day. 29. The cobbler never worried about his future because he had confidence. 30. The writer wants to tell us that we should learn to get money in different ways. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个故事，国王决定找出修鞋匠快乐的答案，通过故事告诉我们应该对自己有信心，相信明天一切都会好起来。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the future.”可知，国王因为担心未来可能会发生的事情，所以不开心，故答案为A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That evening the king went to the cobbler’s house again. The cobbler was having soup and smiling.”可知，是国王自己去到修鞋匠的家里的，并不是跟着修鞋匠去的，故答案为B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got a little money from them.”可知，他帮助村民把水弄回家，并从他们那里得到了一点钱，而不是卖水，故答案为B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have confidence. Everything will be fine.”可知，鞋匠从不担心他的未来，因为他有信心。故答案为A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have confidence. Everything will be fine.”和“Your confidence has driven away my fear about the future. Thank you”可知，本文主要告诉我们只要有信心，一切都会好起来的，故答案为B。 （C） Many touching stories have been left in China about building the Great Wall. Among them, the most popular would be the one about Meng Jiangnv. People say that more than 2, 000 years ago, when Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, was building the Great Wall, a young man named Fan Xiliang was made to work for building the Wall even on his wedding (婚礼) day. Before Fan Xiliang went away, his wife, a girl named Meng Jiangnv, took her hairpin (发夹) and broke it into two halves and gave her husband one half as a symbol of love. Meng Jiangnv waited for her husband at home for five years but did not hear a word from him. One night, Meng Jiangnv had a bad dream. She dreamed her husband kept crying, “Cold, cold!” She saw that her husband was wearing very thin clothes. Very soon, she made some warm clothes and set off alone to look for her husband. After walking all the way on foot, crossing mountains and rivers, Meng Jiangnv finally got to the construction place of the Great Wall. She got to know that her husband had died. Hearing this sad news of the death of her husband, she sat down at the foot of the Great Wall and started crying. She cried day and night, and her crying made the wall fall. This made Qin Shi Huang very angry, and he ordered Meng Jiangnv to come to see him. When he saw the young woman, however, he was attracted (吸引) by her beauty. He asked her to marry him. Meng Jiangnv had to agree. But how could she marry the bad man who made her husband dead? She could not. So, one day, they went for a trip on the Bohai Sea, and Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Fan Xiliang had to leave ________ for the building work. A. Qing Shi Huang B. his new wife C. the Great Wall 32. Fan Xiliang and Meng Jiangnv lived in the ________. A. Qing Dynasty B. Ming Dynasty C. Qin Dynasty 33. The underlined word “construction” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. building B. eating C. crying 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Meng Jiangnv saw her husband lose his life in her dream. B. Fan Xiliang gave Meng Jiangnu half of the hairpin. C. Meng Jiangnu couldn’t stop crying when knowing her husband had died. 35. Which is the right order of the story? a. Qin Shi Huang wanted to marry Meng Jiangnv. b. Meng Jiangnv went to look for her husband. c. Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea and died. d. Fan Xiliang married Meng Jiangnv and then left home. e. Meng Jiangnv cried so hard that she made the wall fall. A. d-b-e-a-c B. e-d-b-a-c C. d-b-c-e-a 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孟姜女的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a young man named Fan Xiliang was made to work for building the Wall even on his wedding (婚礼) day. Before Fan Xiliang went away, his wife,”可知，范喜良为了建造长城不得不离开他的新婚妻子，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People say that more than 2,000 years ago, when Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty...Before Fan Xiliang went away, his wife, a girl named Meng Jiangnv...”可知，他们生活在秦朝，故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, was building the Great Wall, a young man named Fan Xiliang was made to work for building the Wall”和“Meng Jiangnv finally got to the construction place of the Great Wall.”可知，范喜良是去建造长城去了，孟姜女去找他，所以应是到了建造长城的地方，划线单词表示“建造”，与building同义，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She got to know that her husband had died. Hearing this sad news of the death of her husband, she sat down at the foot of the Great Wall and started crying. She cried day and night, and her crying made the wall fall. ”可知，孟姜女得知丈夫去世的消息后，整日整夜地哭，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a young man named Fan Xiliang was made to work for building the Wall even on his wedding (婚礼) day. Before Fan Xiliang went away, his wife, a girl named Meng Jiangnv, ...Very soon, she made some warm clothes and set off alone to look for her husband. ...Hearing this sad news of the death of her husband, she sat down at the foot of the Great Wall and started crying. She cried day and night, and her crying made the wall fall. ...This made Qin Shi Huang very angry, and he ordered Meng Jiangnv to come to see him. When he saw the young woman, however, he was attracted (吸引) by her beauty. He asked her to marry him. ...So, one day, they went for a trip on the Bohai Sea, and Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea.”可知，先是范喜良在和孟姜女的新婚之时不得不离开去建造长城，然后是孟姜女去找自己的丈夫，后来得知丈夫死后，伤心地一直哭，哭倒了长城，秦始皇得知了这件事，召见了孟姜女，被她的美貌所吸引，秦始皇要求她嫁给自己，孟姜女不得不从，最后在一次游玩中，孟姜女跳海死了。故选A。 （D） You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community (社区) service. You can develop good habits now. ____36____ Do you play the violin or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a center or show your love of art by giving lessons to younger children. ____37____ Do you live near a public park? ____38____ You’ll bring joy for everyone who uses the park. Do you know any sick or old people around you? Offer to do yard work for them. ____39____ Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Does your school encourage a learning buddy (伙伴)? ____40____ Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺 (每个选项只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的)。 A. Sweep the floor and do the dishes. B. Here are some ideas for you to start quickly. C. The park is so clean and beautiful. D. You can volunteer to plant or clean up the park. E. You can never imagine how happy you will be after that. F. Buddies often spend time together reading books. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何快速开始社区服务。 【36题详解】 根据“You can develop good habits now.”及下文的建议可知，此处应是承接下文，和社区服务的好习惯有关，B项“这里有一些建议让你快速开始。”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Do you play the violin or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a center or show your love of art by giving lessons to younger children.”可知，空处应是讲述这样做的好处，E项“你永远无法想象在那之后你会有多快乐”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Do you live near a public park?”可知，空处与公园有关，结合“You’ll bring joy for everyone who uses the park.”可知，应提到了某种行为，这种行为会给每个使用公园的人带来快乐，D项“你可以自愿去种植植物或打扫公园。”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Do you know any sick or old people around you? Offer to do yard work for them.”可知，空处应是介绍为病人或老人做的事情，A项“扫地和洗碗。”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Does your school encourage a learning buddy (伙伴)?”可知，空处与学习伙伴有关，F项“伙伴们经常花时间在一起读书。”符合语境，故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分） （A）从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. B: Oh, ____41____ A: I see. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. B: ____42____ Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower. A: ____43____ B: Oh, I was sleeping at that time. A: ____44____ That’s strange. B: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many times? A: ____45____ So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. A. But then I called again at nine. B. I was in the kitchen helping my mom. C. I needed help with my homework. D. So early? E. What were you doing at eight? F. You needed my help. G. What was I doing at eight? 【答案】41. B 42. G 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A昨天给Linda打了电话，但是Linda因为在做其他的事情没有接到电话。 【41题详解】 根据“What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.”可知此处介绍昨天晚上七点的时候在做什么，选项B“我在厨房里帮妈妈”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower.”可知此处是回忆自己当时在做什么，选项G“我八点在做什么”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Oh, I was sleeping at that time.”可知此处表示自己又打了电话，选项A“但后来我九点又打来了”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“I was sleeping at that time.”以及“That’s strange.”可知此处是觉得对方睡得很早，很奇怪，选项D“这么早”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Why did you call so many times?”可知此处介绍打这么多次电话的原因，选项C“我的家庭作业需要帮助”符合语境。故选C。 （B）填入一个句子，其它每空一词，补全对话。 A: Welcome to today’s tour. Feel free to ask me anything on the Great Wall. B: ____46____ A: Ah, the most popular question! If we’re only talking ____47____ the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 kilometers long. This makes it the longest wall in the world. B: Wow, that’s amazing! ____48____ did the ancient emperors build the wall? A: The main reason was to protect their part of the country. As you can see, it’s quite tall and wide. As far ____49____ I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. B: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall? A: ____50____, it’s the most famous part. 【答案】46. How long is the wall/the Great Wall/it? 47. about 48. Why 49. as 50. Yes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是导游A向顾客介绍长城。 【46题详解】 根据“ Ah, the most popular question! If we’re only talking... the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 kilometers long.”可知，空处应是询问长城有多长，故填How long is the wall/the Great Wall/it? 【47题详解】 根据“talking ... the parts from the Ming Dynasty”可知，此处指“谈论”talk about，固定短语，故填about。 【48题详解】 根据答语“The main reason was to protect their part of the country.”可知，空处询问的是原因，所以用疑问词why“为什么”，句首单词的首字母要大写，故填Why。 【49题详解】 根据“As far...I know”可知，此处是考查固定短语as far as I know“据我所知”，故填as。 【50题详解】 根据“ Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?”和“it’s the most famous part.”可知，空处应是肯定回答。故填Yes。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 在空白处填入一个适当的虚词，或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 How can you clear out your old things and make some money at the same time? A yard sale may be just the ____51____ (good) way. Yard sales are easy to plan. You can start by ____52____ (collect) things for sale. Search ____53____ some big boxes to hold things you don’t need anymore. And here are some ideas that may help you. It may be hard to part with things, even ____54____ you never use them. If you haven’t ____55____ (use) anything for more than a year, it probably means that you will never use it anymore. Sell things you don’t want or use anymore like ____56____ (scarf) that don’t fit you, dishes that you never use and outdated (过时的) board games that you’ve played. People would like ____57____ (buy) just about anything. While there are certain hot sellers like ____58____ (children) toys and old tools, don’t be afraid to try to sell things that you can’t imagine anyone buying. ____59____ worst thing is that nobody buys them and you’ll have to throw them away. Make sure the things are clean and not _____60_____ (break) to keep them from hurting others. You might be surprised that many people will buy old doors and other things you may consider giving them away. 【答案】51. best 52. collecting 53. for 54. though##if 55. used 56. scarves##scarfs 57. to buy 58. children’s 59. The 60. broken 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了处理旧东西的最好方法——庭院旧货出售。 【51题详解】 句意：庭院拍卖可能是最好的方式。 the后跟形容词的最高级，good的最高级是best“最好的”，故填best。 52题详解】 句意：你可以从收集待售物品开始。by doing sth“通过做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语，故填collecting。 【53题详解】 句意：找一些大箱子来装你不再需要的东西。search for“寻找”，固定短语。故填for。 【54题详解】 句意：即使你从未使用过一些东西，你也很难放弃它们。空后“you never use them”和空前“It may be hard to part with things”是让步关系，所以用even though/if引导让步状语从句。故填though/if。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你一年多没有使用过任何东西，这可能意味着你永远不会再使用它了。haven’t后应跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填used。 【56题详解】 句意：出售你不想要或不再使用的东西，比如不适合你的围巾，你从未使用过的盘子和你玩过的过时的棋盘游戏。根据“that don’t fit you”可知，空处用scarf的复数形式scarves/scarfs，故填scarves/scarfs。 【57题详解】 句意：人们几乎什么都想买。would like to do“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to buy。 【58题详解】 句意：虽然有一些热销商品，比如儿童玩具和旧工具，但不要害怕尝试出售那些你想象不到有人会买的东西。空处作定语修饰名词toys，所以用children的所有格形式，故填children’s。 【59题详解】 句意：最糟糕的是没有人买它们，你不得不把它们扔掉。形容词最高级worst前用定冠词the，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。 【60题详解】 句意：确保物品干净，没有破损，以免伤害他人。are后跟形容词作表语，break的形容词是broken“破损的”，故填broken。 六、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每小题1 分） （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） deeply emperors’, square, visiting, when, government, huge, no longer, unusual, imagined Last summer vacation, I had an amazing experience visiting the Palace Museum in Beijing. It is also known as the Forbidden City. It lies in the city center of Beijing, and was once the 24 Chinese ____61____ palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. ____62____ I walked through the large gate, I felt like I stepped back in time. I was ____63____ surprised at the ancient buildings. The Forbidden City was built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. It acted as the political (政治的) center of ancient Chinese ____64____ for 500 years. After the last emperor of China left the palace, it later became a museum open to people in 1925. Since then, the Forbidden City is ____65____ forbidden (禁止的) , and now all the people are able to take a trip to see it. I walked along the walls and ____66____ the lives of the people who lived there in the past. The Forbidden City is huge, covering an area of of 720,000____67____ meters, and there are more than 9,000 rooms in it. Now, it is not only a ____68____ building, but also a museum keeping a collection of more than 1.8 million pieces of art. I spent hours ____69____ different areas of the Forbidden City, never getting tired of its charm (魅力) . It was truly an ____70____ visit. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture, and I will always remember this special experience. 【答案】61. emperors’ 62. When 63. deeply 64. government 65. no longer 66. imagined 67. square 68. huge 69. visiting 70. unusual 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的紫禁城之旅。 【61题详解】 句意：它位于北京市中心，并且它曾是中国明清两代二十四位皇帝的宫殿。根据后文“palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties”和常识可知是皇帝的宫殿，此处用名词所有格修饰后面的名词，emperors’“皇帝的”符合。故填emperors’。 【62题详解】 句意：当我穿过大门时，我感觉我又回到了那个时代。此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示前后动作同时发生。故填When。 63题详解】 句意：我被这些古代的建筑深深地震撼到。此处用副词修饰形容词，deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 【64题详解】 句意：紫禁城担任中国古代政府的政治中心，长达500年。根据前文“It acted as the political (政治的) center”可知，是古代政府的政治中心，government“政府”。故填government。 【65题详解】 句意：从那时起，紫禁城不再被禁止，现在所有人可以去旅游，看看它。 根据“now all the people are able to take a trip to see it”可知，现在紫禁城不再禁止外人进入，no longer“不再”。故填no longer。 【66题详解】 句意：我沿着城墙行走，想象着过去生活在这里的人们的生活。此处句子缺少谓语动词，imagined“想象”符合。故填imagined。 【67题详解】 句意：紫禁城很大，占地72万平方公里。此处描述的是占地面积，square meters“平方公里”符合。故填square。 【68题详解】 句意：它不仅是一座巨大的建筑，还是一座收藏了180多万件艺术品的博物馆。前文介绍了紫禁城的面积，此处用形容词huge“巨大的”修饰名词building。故填huge。 【69题详解】 句意：我花费了数小时来参观紫禁城的不同区域，从不会厌烦它的魅力。spent some time doing sth.花费时间做某事，visiting“参观”符合。故填visiting。 【70题详解】 句意：这真是一次不同寻常的参观。根据后文“I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture, and I will always remember this special experience.”可知，是不同寻常之旅，用形容词修饰名词visit，unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。 （B） When Wang Qi was a young adult, he used to be crazy about almost all kinds of music with his friends. But three years ago, when he was using the Internet, he found a song full of the feeling of missing the motherland. It made Wang Qi think of his hometown and the people there. He came to realize how much he actually cared about them all. Ever since then, he has been a fan of Chinese folk (民间的) music. Folk music is a traditional kind of music in China. Many areas have their own unique styles (独特的风格). Many songs nowadays are about modern life in China, such as looking for dreams and the challenges of city life, but not about the strong traditions. However, folk music takes us back to the “good old days” when people were simple and truthful to one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are true feelings, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Wang Qi hasn’t been to those famous places where folk music appeared yet, but it is his dream to go there one day. He has already read a lot about them and done some research. He knows that there are many folk music festivals in some places. There are also a lot of famous musicians and singers who have brought Chinese folk music to the world. 根据短文内容回答问题，答案写在横线上。 71. How long has Wang Qi been a fan of Chinese folk music? (答案不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________. 72. What did a song full of the feeling of missing the motherland make Wang Qi think of? (答案不超过6个词) _______________________________________________________________. 73. What are the best things in life? (答案不超过12个词) _______________________________________________________________. 74. Where does Wang Qi want to go one day? (答案不超过7个词) _______________________________________________________________. 75. Do you like music? Why or why not? (答案不超过30个词) _______________________________________________________________. 【答案】71. For three years./Ever since three years ago. 72. His hometown and the people there. 73. True feelings, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 74. Those/The famous places where folk music appeared. 75. Yes. Because it can make me think of the best things in my life, and bring me happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王琪对民间音乐的喜爱。 【71题详解】 根据“But three years ago, when he was using the Internet, he found a song full of the feeling of missing the motherland....Ever since then, he has been a fan of Chinese folk (民间的) music.”可知，王琪成为中国民乐的爱好者已经成为3年了，故填For three years./Ever since three years ago. 【72题详解】 根据“when he was using the Internet, he found a song full of the feeling of missing the motherland. It made Wang Qi think of his hometown and the people there.”可知，一首充满对祖国思念之情的歌让他想起了他的家乡和那里的人们。故填His hometown and the people there. 【73题详解】 根据“It reminds us that the best things in life are true feelings, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.”可知，生活中最美好的东西是真情、朋友、家庭，以及大自然和乡村的美丽。故填True feelings, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 【74题详解】 根据“Wang Qi hasn’t been to those famous places where folk music appeared yet, but it is his dream to go there one day. ”可知，他想去一个那些出现民间音乐的著名地方。故填Those/The famous places where folk music appeared. 【75题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一。参考答案为：Yes. Because it can make me think of the best things in my life, and bring me happiness. （C） Zhao Ming chooses to leave his village and has worked in a car factory in Wuhan for almost 15 years. With a busy job, he doesn’t have time to go back to his village often. On a recent visit, he said, “It’s a shame that I had to leave my hometown. I’ve always wanted to move back.” Nowadays, Zhao Ming’s hometown is changing for the better. The government has built new roads and bridges. This has made travelling much easier. Because the new roads were built around his village, Zhao Ming’s wife opened an online shop two years ago. The shop now sells delicious food from his hometown and they’ve made a lot of money. Zhao Ming likes the new school in his village. “Now there’s a completely new school with a big library. Some city schools have also sent teachers to help out.” Zhao Ming considers such developments as important steps for his hometown. According to him, however, one thing will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree across from the school. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play under that big tree. We had such a happy childhood. Our hometown has given us so many great memories.” 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 76. Zhao Ming has been ________ from his village and worked in Wuhan for ________ to 15 years. 77. Zhao Ming misses his hometown, but he is ________ with his job and doesn’t have time to ________ to his village often. 78. ________ to the new roads around his village, his wife’s online shop ________ been open for two years. 79. In Zhao Ming’s opinion, one thing will never ________ — the big old tree ________ his school. 80. Zhao Ming is especially happy about the developments in his hometown. His hometown is the place that holds all his great ________ ________. 【答案】76. ①. away ②. close 77. ①. busy ②. return 78. ①. Thanks ②. has 79. ①. change ②. opposite 80. ①. childhood ②. memories 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述赵明描述他的家乡的变化以及童年的记忆。 【76题详解】 根据“Zhao Ming chooses to leave his village and has worked in a car factory in Wuhan for almost 15 years.”可知，赵明离开家乡将近15年了，be away from远离，close to接近。故填away；close。 【77题详解】 根据“With a busy job, he doesn’t have time to go back to his village often. On a recent visit, he said... I’ve always wanted to move back.”可知，赵明一直忙于工作，没时间回到家乡，be busy with忙于，return返回，to后接动词原形。故填busy；return。 【78题详解】 根据“The government has built new roads and bridges. This has made travelling much easier. Because the new roads were built around his village, Zhao Ming’s wife opened an online shop two years ago. ”可知，多亏了政府修建的新路和新桥，他妻子的网店已经开了两年了。thanks to多亏了，表示原因；第二空根据for two years可知，用现在完成时，主语是his wife’s online shop，助动词用has。故填Thanks；has。 【79题详解】 根据“According to him, however, one thing will never change. ‘In my hometown, there is a big old tree across from the school.’”可知，在他的心里，有一件事是永远不变的，就是学校对面的大树。第一空will后接动词原形change；第二空表示“在……对面”，对应的英文为opposite。故填change；opposite。 【80题详解】 根据“We had such a happy childhood. Our hometown has given us so many great memories.”可知，家乡承载着他的美好的童年回忆。故填childhood；memories。       七、书面表达（本题共15分） 81. 假如你是中学生伟明，你新结识的笔友英国中学生Jeff想了解你的生活情况，同时向你征求减轻压力的建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的一些事情，并告诉Jeff如何减轻压力。 写作要点： 1.告诉他你和家人相处得很好。 2.介绍你经常做的事情： （1）帮父母做家务； （2）照顾残疾邻居。 3.告诉他如何减轻压力。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰； 4.至少80词。 Dear Jeff, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wei Ming 【答案】范文 Dear Jeff, I’m glad to hear from you. Now I want to tell you something about my life. I get well on with my family. I often help my parents do housework and take care of my disabled neighbor. I’m sorry to hear that you are under too much pressure. It’s very important to reduce the pressure. I always reduce the pressure by sleeping. After I wake up, I will forget all my problems. I also listen to music to reduce the pressure. It’s helpful for me, too. Sometimes, I reduce the pressure by watching TV. Best wishes! Yours, Wei Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍你的生活情况； 第三步，针对如何减轻压力，给他提一些建议 [亮点词汇] ①get well on with相处得好 ②take care of照顾 ③wake up醒来 [高分句型] It’s very important to reduce the pressure.（it句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024年度（下学期）八年级期末调研试题 英 语 试 卷 （满分100分，答题时间 100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1 分） 根据语境选择最佳答案。 1. Miss Wang is a good head teacher. She thinks that it is her job ________ a clean and comfortable learning environment for the students. A to provide B. providing C. provides 2. I ________ very sad, but after reading a book called Three Days to See, I changed. A. used to do B. use to be C. used to be 3. Jimmy is a helpful boy. When he saw an old man ________ slowly across the street yesterday, he quickly ran to help. A. walked B. to walk C. walking 4. Ya Ya, a baby panda, could eat bamboo by ________when she was about six months. A. her B. herself C. she 5. The clouds were making the sky very dark. ________ no light outside, it felt like midnight. A. Have B. Had C. With 6. The Caspian Sea is the ________ salt lake in the world, and the Yangtze River is the ________ river in China. A. biggest; long B. biggest; longest C. deepest; longer 7. —What was Ben doing ________ it began to rain yesterday afternoon? —He was helping his mom make dinner. A. when B. since C. as soon as 8. —Have you ________ the Hangzhou National Tea Museum many times? —Yes, I have. A. gone to B. been in C. been to 9. Many people believe that ________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. A. the more earlier B. the earlier C. earlier 10. —The article is too long. You’ll have to ________ the middle part. —Thank you, Miss Yang. A cut out B. cut off C. clear out 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Have you ever been to Mohe a small city, in Heilongjiang Province? Claudia grows up in Sanya. Last year she worked in Mohe and she also experienced a heavy ____11____ there. It was Sunday morning. At almost ten o’clock, there was a strong wind and ____12____ clouds were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be heavy snow. At around ____13____, it began to snow. At first, it snowed lightly. Then it snowed more and more ____14____. After lunch, Claudia lay down to have a rest, but she couldn’t ____15____. She was thinking about the snow. “Maybe a snowstorm is coming.” she said to herself. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the window fell ____16____ to the floor. The floor was ____17____ of glass (玻璃). Claudia lived alone so there was ____18____ to help. ____19____, the snow wasn’t so heavy as Claudia expected. It soon stopped and the sun came out. A young man living next door came to help Claudia ____20____ the window. What a helpful young man he was! 11. A. rain B. snow C. storm 12. A. black B. white C. thin 13. A. 11 p.m. B. 7 p.m. C. 11 a.m. 14. A. heavily B. carefully C. comfortably 15. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. wake up 16. A. down B. over C. up 17. A. made B. full C. instead 18. A. someone B. anyone C. nobody 19. A. Completely B. Luckily C. Lonely 20. A. make B. buy C. repair 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Here are some chatting (聊天) records in a WeChat group. Anna Is it OK to lie (撒谎) to a child? My nine-year-old son plays basketball. He’s not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! You’re a great basketball player!” Did I do the right thing? Jill Yes, you did the right thing. Sometimes you have to tell lies that don’t hurt others. You just want to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play basketball again. Amy I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Parents are children’s examples. We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. If you keep hiding the truth from them, they will not trust you or respect (尊敬) you. Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship (关系) between parents and children. Cathy You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No! You didn’t play well today. Great players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice.” The truth will make him strong and a good basketball player. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（每小题1分） 21. Some parents are talking about problems they have with their children ________. A. in a WeChat group B. in a meeting room C. in a classroom 22 The parents are talking about whether ________ or not. A. children can play basketball B. they should hurt children C. they can lie to children 23. ________ think(s) Anna did wrong in the records. A. Only Amy B. Amy and Cathy C. Cathy and Jill 24. Jill thinks it’s OK to lie in life in order to ________. A. make children strong B. make others feel good C. build a good relationship. 25. Which is true of the following according to Amy? A. Children should set a good example for parents. B. Anna missed a good chance to teach her son a life lesson. C. Parents will lose trust and respect from children if they lie to them. （B） Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the future. One day, the king noticed a cobbler (修鞋匠). Although he wore ragged (破旧的) clothes, he was very happy. How could he smile so brightly? The king decided to find out. The next day, the king dressed in rags and followed the cobbler home. “Please, sir, can you give some food to me?” asked the king. “Of course,” said the cobbler. “Why are you so happy?” “Today I made enough money by repairing shoes to buy the bread.” “But what will happen if you don’t make enough money for food tomorrow?” “I have confidence (信心). Everything will be fine.” This touched the king. But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldn’t make enough money. So the next day, the king didn’t allow anyone to repair shoes. The cobbler didn’t know why, but he wasn’t sad. When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got a little money from them. That evening the king went to the cobbler’s house again. The cobbler was having soup and smiling. “How could you pay for the food today?” asked the king. “I made money by helping the villagers carry water,” said the cobbler. “But what will you do tomorrow?” “I have confidence. Everything will be fine.” “Your confidence has driven away my fear about the future. Thank you,” said the king. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。) 26. The king was unhappy because he feared that something bad might happen in the future. 27. The king followed the cobbler home in order to know if he could get some food. 28. The cobbler got the money by selling water when nobody repaired shoes that day. 29. The cobbler never worried about his future because he had confidence. 30. The writer wants to tell us that we should learn to get money in different ways. （C） Many touching stories have been left in China about building the Great Wall. Among them, the most popular would be the one about Meng Jiangnv. People say that more than 2, 000 years ago, when Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, was building the Great Wall, a young man named Fan Xiliang was made to work for building the Wall even on his wedding (婚礼) day. Before Fan Xiliang went away, his wife, a girl named Meng Jiangnv, took her hairpin (发夹) and broke it into two halves and gave her husband one half as a symbol of love. Meng Jiangnv waited for her husband at home for five years but did not hear a word from him. One night, Meng Jiangnv had a bad dream. She dreamed her husband kept crying, “Cold, cold!” She saw that her husband was wearing very thin clothes. Very soon, she made some warm clothes and set off alone to look for her husband. After walking all the way on foot, crossing mountains and rivers, Meng Jiangnv finally got to the construction place of the Great Wall. She got to know that her husband had died. Hearing this sad news of the death of her husband, she sat down at the foot of the Great Wall and started crying. She cried day and night, and her crying made the wall fall. This made Qin Shi Huang very angry, and he ordered Meng Jiangnv to come to see him. When he saw the young woman, however, he was attracted (吸引) by her beauty. He asked her to marry him. Meng Jiangnv had to agree. But how could she marry the bad man who made her husband dead? She could not. So, one day, they went for a trip on the Bohai Sea, and Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Fan Xiliang had to leave ________ for the building work. A. Qing Shi Huang B. his new wife C. the Great Wall 32. Fan Xiliang and Meng Jiangnv lived in the ________. A. Qing Dynasty B. Ming Dynasty C. Qin Dynasty 33. The underlined word “construction” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. building B. eating C. crying 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Meng Jiangnv saw her husband lose his life in her dream. B. Fan Xiliang gave Meng Jiangnu half of the hairpin. C. Meng Jiangnu couldn’t stop crying when knowing her husband had died. 35. Which is the right order of the story? a. Qin Shi Huang wanted to marry Meng Jiangnv. b. Meng Jiangnv went to look for her husband. c. Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea and died. d. Fan Xiliang married Meng Jiangnv and then left home. e. Meng Jiangnv cried so hard that she made the wall fall. A. d-b-e-a-c B. e-d-b-a-c C. d-b-c-e-a （D） You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community (社区) service. You can develop good habits now. ____36____ Do you play the violin or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a center or show your love of art by giving lessons to younger children. ____37____ Do you live near a public park? ____38____ You’ll bring joy for everyone who uses the park. Do you know any sick or old people around you? Offer to do yard work for them. ____39____ Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Does your school encourage a learning buddy (伙伴)? ____40____ Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺 (每个选项只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的)。 A. Sweep the floor and do the dishes. B. Here are some ideas for you to start quickly. C. The park is so clean and beautiful. D. You can volunteer to plant or clean up the park. E. You can never imagine how happy you will be after that. F. Buddies often spend time together reading books. 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分） （A）从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. B: Oh, ____41____ A: I see. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. B: ____42____ Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower. A: ____43____ B: Oh, I was sleeping at that time. A: ____44____ That’s strange. B: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many times? A: ____45____ So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. A. But then I called again at nine. B. I was in the kitchen helping my mom. C. I needed help with my homework. D. So early? E. What were you doing at eight? F. You needed my help. G. What was I doing at eight? （B）填入一个句子，其它每空一词，补全对话。 A: Welcome to today’s tour. Feel free to ask me anything on the Great Wall. B: ____46____ A: Ah, the most popular question! If we’re only talking ____47____ the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 kilometers long. This makes it the longest wall in the world. B: Wow, that’s amazing! ____48____ did the ancient emperors build the wall? A: The main reason was to protect their part of the country. As you can see, it’s quite tall and wide. As far ____49____ I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. B: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall? A: ____50____, it’s the most famous part. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 在空白处填入一个适当的虚词，或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 How can you clear out your old things and make some money at the same time? A yard sale may be just the ____51____ (good) way. Yard sales are easy to plan. You can start by ____52____ (collect) things for sale. Search ____53____ some big boxes to hold things you don’t need anymore. And here are some ideas that may help you. It may be hard to part with things, even ____54____ you never use them. If you haven’t ____55____ (use) anything for more than a year, it probably means that you will never use it anymore. Sell things you don’t want or use anymore like ____56____ (scarf) that don’t fit you, dishes that you never use and outdated (过时的) board games that you’ve played. People would like ____57____ (buy) just about anything. While there are certain hot sellers like ____58____ (children) toys and old tools, don’t be afraid to try to sell things that you can’t imagine anyone buying. ____59____ worst thing is that nobody buys them and you’ll have to throw them away. Make sure the things are clean and not _____60_____ (break) to keep them from hurting others. You might be surprised that many people will buy old doors and other things you may consider giving them away. 六、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每小题1 分） （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） deeply, emperors’, square, visiting, when, government, huge, no longer, unusual, imagined Last summer vacation, I had an amazing experience visiting the Palace Museum in Beijing. It is also known as the Forbidden City. It lies in the city center of Beijing, and was once the 24 Chinese ____61____ palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. ____62____ I walked through the large gate, I felt like I stepped back in time. I was ____63____ surprised at the ancient buildings. The Forbidden City was built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. It acted as the political (政治的) center of ancient Chinese ____64____ for 500 years. After the last emperor of China left the palace, it later became a museum open to people in 1925. Since then, the Forbidden City is ____65____ forbidden (禁止的) , and now all the people are able to take a trip to see it. I walked along the walls and ____66____ the lives of the people who lived there in the past. The Forbidden City is huge, covering an area of of 720,000____67____ meters, and there are more than 9,000 rooms in it. Now, it is not only a ____68____ building, but also a museum keeping a collection of more than 1.8 million pieces of art. I spent hours ____69____ different areas of the Forbidden City, never getting tired of its charm (魅力) . It was truly an ____70____ visit. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture, and I will always remember this special experience. （B） When Wang Qi was a young adult, he used to be crazy about almost all kinds of music with his friends. But three years ago, when he was using the Internet, he found a song full of the feeling of missing the motherland. It made Wang Qi think of his hometown and the people there. He came to realize how much he actually cared about them all. Ever since then, he has been a fan of Chinese folk (民间的) music. Folk music is a traditional kind of music in China. Many areas have their own unique styles (独特的风格). Many songs nowadays are about modern life in China, such as looking for dreams and the challenges of city life, but not about the strong traditions. However, folk music takes us back to the “good old days” when people were simple and truthful to one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are true feelings, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Wang Qi hasn’t been to those famous places where folk music appeared yet, but it is his dream to go there one day. He has already read a lot about them and done some research. He knows that there are many folk music festivals in some places. There are also a lot of famous musicians and singers who have brought Chinese folk music to the world. 根据短文内容回答问题，答案写在横线上。 71. How long has Wang Qi been a fan of Chinese folk music? (答案不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________. 72. What did a song full of the feeling of missing the motherland make Wang Qi think of? (答案不超过6个词) _______________________________________________________________. 73. What are the best things in life? (答案不超过12个词) _______________________________________________________________. 74. Where does Wang Qi want to go one day? (答案不超过7个词) _______________________________________________________________. 75. Do you like music? Why or why not? (答案不超过30个词) _______________________________________________________________. （C） Zhao Ming chooses to leave his village and has worked in a car factory in Wuhan for almost 15 years. With a busy job, he doesn’t have time to go back to his village often. On a recent visit, he said, “It’s a shame that I had to leave my hometown. I’ve always wanted to move back.” Nowadays Zhao Ming’s hometown is changing for the better. The government has built new roads and bridges. This has made travelling much easier. Because the new roads were built around his village, Zhao Ming’s wife opened an online shop two years ago. The shop now sells delicious food from his hometown and they’ve made a lot of money. Zhao Ming likes the new school in his village. “Now there’s a completely new school with a big library. Some city schools have also sent teachers to help out.” Zhao Ming considers such developments as important steps for his hometown. According to him, however, one thing will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree across from the school. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play under that big tree. We had such a happy childhood. Our hometown has given us so many great memories.” 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 76. Zhao Ming has been ________ from his village and worked in Wuhan for ________ to 15 years. 77. Zhao Ming misses his hometown, but he is ________ with his job and doesn’t have time to ________ to his village often. 78. ________ to the new roads around his village, his wife’s online shop ________ been open for two years. 79. In Zhao Ming’s opinion, one thing will never ________ — the big old tree ________ his school. 80. Zhao Ming is especially happy about the developments in his hometown. His hometown is the place that holds all his great ________ ________. 七、书面表达（本题共15分） 81. 假如你是中学生伟明，你新结识的笔友英国中学生Jeff想了解你的生活情况，同时向你征求减轻压力的建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的一些事情，并告诉Jeff如何减轻压力。 写作要点： 1.告诉他你和家人相处得很好。 2.介绍你经常做的事情： （1）帮父母做家务； （2）照顾残疾邻居。 3.告诉他如何减轻压力。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰； 4.至少80词。 Dear Jeff, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wei Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$