精品解析：河北省沧州市盐山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估八年级英语试卷 注意：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，答题时间90分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束，监考人员只收答题卡，试卷由考生保留。 听力部分（30分） Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1．A．wall B．sell C．sale 2．A．go out B．stand out C．find out 3．A．four B．fourteen C．fifteen 4．A．I’m on a business trip. B．The business is successful. C．The business is losing money. 5．A．Swimming is less dangerous than diving. B．Swimming is as dangerous as diving. C．Swimming is more dangerous than diving. Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6．A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, I have. C．Yes, I’d like to. 7．A．With my mother. B．By bus. C．Tomorrow morning. 8．A．It’s purple. B．It’s on my bed. C．It’s 50 dollars. 9．A．Some cookies. B．At the school gate. C．For a week. 10．A．My pleasure. B．Congratulations. C．Good luck. Ⅲ．听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11．How will the woman go to that shop? A． B． C． 12．What does Tom like doing? A． B． C． 13．What does the man often do on Saturday? A．He watches films. B．He surfs the Internet. C．He goes shopping. 14．What sport can the woman play? A．Ping-pong. B．Badminton. C．Tennis. 15．What does the woman want to buy for her daughter? A．A sweater. B．A coat. C．A schoolbag. 16．Where does the woman’s daughter study? A．At a primary school. B．At a middle school. C．At a high school. 17．What’s the woman’s daughter’s favourite colour? A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Blue. 18．How much should the woman pay? A．20 dollars. B．30 dollars. C．50 dollars. Ⅳ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19．What does Tom think of playing basketball? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Difficult. 20．When did Kobe start to play basketball? A．At the age of 3． B．At the age of 13． C．At the age of 15． 21．What does Tom want to be in the future? A．An athlete. B．A singer. C．A teacher. 22．What fruit does Tim’s father like best? A．Oranges. B．Apples. C．Bananas. 23．Who did they buy a model plane for? A．Tim’s brother. B．Tim’s sister. C．Tim’s cousin. 24．What pet does Tim want to have? A．A bird. B．A cat. C．A dog 25．How will Tim raise some money? A．By selling eggs. B．By selling old books. C．By selling cookies. 听短文填空 Information Sheet 26．Jack likes going swimming and ______ on the weekend. 27．Jack goes to school by ______ every day. 28．Sometimes, Jack surfs the Internet and buys some ______ online. 29．Jack helps his father wash the car ______ a month. 30．Jack will take part in their sports meet next ______. 笔试部分（90分） Ⅵ．情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项把对话补充完整，其中有两个多余选项。 A: You look sad. What’s the matter with you? B: Bad luck! I didn’t pass the English exam. A: ___1___ But please don’t give it up It’s quite important. B: I know Maybe my way of learning English isn’t good. A: ___2___ B: I learn it by remembering the new words. A: I think you can read something in English. It’s easy to remember something at the same time. ___3___ B: Yes. I’ll do some reading instead. A: ___4___ B: Never! I just listen to what the teacher says. A: That’s not good. You should write down the important things and review them after class. B: OK. ___5___ A: Good luck to you! B: Thanks a lot. A. Do you often listen to the English music? B. How do you often learn English? C. Thank you. D. Do you take notes in English class? E. I’ll do it from now on. F. Do you agree with me? G. What bad news it is! (How bad the news is!) Ⅶ．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 “What’s wrong, dear?” said Mrs. Smith to the little boy, Tom Blair, who had tears in his eyes. “We have all got a ___6___ called Little Jim to learn,” said Tom, “and the one who says it best will get a ___7___ from the teacher. But I don’t think I can learn it.” “Why not?” said Mrs. Smith. “It is so long and hard for me. And other boys always ___8___ me and call me ‘Slow Tom’” said Tom in a ___9___ voice. “Well, dear, don’t mind ___10___ others say,” said Mrs. Smith kindly. “Look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall, how ___11___ it is! But if you watch it, you will see it will get to the top at last. When you feel like losing heart, ___12___ the snail on the wall.” At last, the day came. The teacher called up the boys to repeat the poem. After five or six boys had tried, it finally came to Tom’s turn. ___13___ Tom got up, there was a laugh because most of the boys thought he would fail. But he did not ___14___ a word. And his heart was full of ___15___ when the teacher said, “Well done. Tom Blair!” After the ___16___ of the class had tried, the teacher said Tom had done ___17___ and he gave him the prize. “And now tell me,” said the teacher, “how you learned the poem so well?” “Please, sir, it was the snail on the wall that ___18___ me how to do it,” said Tom. “I saw it climb up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, nor turn back, but went on and on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. So I ___19___ learned it bit by bit and did not give up.” “Now, boys, let us give a good ___20___ for Tom Blair and the snail on the wall.” said the teacher. And the old house rang with a loud, long cheer. For all were glad that “Slow Tom” had got a prize at last. 6. A. letter B. poem C. passage D. book 7. A. left B. snail C. prize D. chocolate 8. A. laugh at B. fight with C. wait for D. look after 9. A. big B. sweet C. sad D. kind 10. A. how B. what C. when D. why 11. A. fast B. silly C. clever D. slow 12. A. listen to B. knock at C. think of D. pick up 13. A. When B. Unless C. If D. Though 14. A. catch B. miss C. use D. make 15. A. joy B. tiredness C. pain D. pity 16. A. number B. rest C. end D. side 17. A. worst B. least C. most D. best 18. A. taught B. got C. ordered D. made 19. A. even B. just C. never D. once 20 A. surprise B. smile C. welcome D. cheer Ⅷ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do teenagers in small villagers do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. Chores Teenagers in small villages Teenagers in big cities Take out the rubbish 1600 1000 Sweep the floor 1200 850 Make the bed 1400 750 Do the dishes 1000 400 Fold the clothes 900 1100 We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. 21. How many teenagers in big cities sweep the floor? A. 400 B. 750 C. 850 D. 1000 22. The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A. making the bed B. taking out the rubbish C. doing the dishes D. folding the clothes 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To teach children how to do chores. B. To advise parents to take care of their children. C. To tell us that teenagers in big cities live a happier life. D. To advise parents in big cities to give more chores to children. B At night, we can see lots of stars in the sky. There are so many stars that we cannot count them all. Stars look like they are little because they are very far away. But stars are actually very big! Stars are huge balls of hot gas. They glow because they are so hot. During the day, we see a bright yellow star shining in the sky. It is our sun! Our sun gives us heat and light. It looks to us like the sun moves across the sky during the day, but it is really the earth that is moving around the sun. To us, the sun looks much bigger than any other star. But many of the stars that we see at night are actually much bigger than the sun. The stars we see at night look smaller because they are much farther away than the sun. Fun facts about stars： The color of a star can help us tell how hot the star is. Red stars are hot. Yellow stars are hotter than red stars. Green stars are hotter than yellow stars. 24. Stars look little because they are ________. A. so far away B. very little C. balls of gas D all of the above 25. Many of the stars we see at night are ________. A. not made of gas B. actually bigger than the sun C. not hot D. much closer than the sun 26. We can tell that ________. A. green stars are hotter than red stars B. red stars are hotter than green stars C. red stars are hotter than yellow stars D. the sun is the biggest star of all C Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn’t watch TV at all. What was the reason? Tom’s parents said they would give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year. Tom’s parents thought he watched TV too much. One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn’t watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, “It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.” At first, Tom’s parents were very happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored. Every evening, he asked his parents, “What are we doing tonight?” Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said, “No, it would cost me money!” Finally the year was over. Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600? “I want to buy myself a TV set!” he said. 27. Tom didn’t watch TV for one year because ________. A. he wanted the money B. he wanted to study harder C. he wanted to learn from the boy D. he thought watching TV too much was bad 28. “It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV” means “ ________ ”. A. It’s no use watching TV. B. It’s a waste of time watching TV. C. It’s important for me to watch TV. D. It doesn’t matter not to watch TV. 29. Why did his parents promise to give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year? A. Because they were very rich. B. Because they wanted to play with him. C. Because they wanted him to buy a new TV. D. Because they didn’t want him to watch TV too much. 30. What didn’t Tom do instead of watching TV for one year? A. He played outside. B. He did his homework. C. He played computer games. D. He read books and newspapers. D Mobile phones (手机) have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to copy during exams. She said some schools tried to stop mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school, they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 31. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones ________. A. because they are students B. when they are free C. when they are at school D. because they are children 32. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ________. A. the makers and sellers B. the teachers C. their parents and friends D. some mobile phone users 33. What does the underlined word mean in the passage? A. 鼓舞 B. 分心 C. 奖励 D. 核对 34. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ________ during school hours. A. use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phones at the school office C. help the teachers with their work D. get in touch with their children 35. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except some special reasons B. it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phones at school C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phone s at school D. parents should teach children how to use mobile phone s during school hours Ⅸ．任务型阅读（每小题2分，共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 In China, more and more people have realized the climate (气候) change. Many young people live a low-carbon (低碳) life. Zheng Xiyu is one of them. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office. It takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng thinks of changing this. She wants to try a different type of transportation—cycling. “Riding a bicycle to work,” the lady says, “takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. However, cycling is more convenient. And it’s better for the environment and my health.” she adds. Professor (教授) Li Lin also leads a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses special lights. These lights go off themselves when people don’t need them. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says these small actions are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That means you have saved one ton of energy used for producing the paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO2,” Professor Li says. Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set an environment website. On the website, there are many tips about saying energy and protecting the environment. It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a change. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. Zheng Xiyu spends about ________ taking a bus to her office every day. 37. What is special about the lights in Professor Li’s office? ________________________________________ 38. What kind of tips do Lin Hui and his friends post on their website? ________________________________________ 39. ________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________ Ⅹ．词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Nowadays many students have poor eyesight. Why? The main reason is the bad habits of ___41___ (use) eyes. For example, some of ___42___ (we) read in wrong position, such as in bed or keeping eyes too close to the ___43___ (book). Besides, spending too much time ___44___ screen and taking less exercise also cause poor eyesight. Something must be ___45___ (do) to protect our eyes. First, sit straight while reading. ___46___ (two), don’t forget to rest during the working time. It’s also ___47___ (help) to relax our eyes by watching green ___48___ (tree) or doing eye exercises. Last but not least, eat some food that ___49___ (be) good for eyes, like carrots or fish. In ___50___ word, let’s take care of our eyes for the bright future. Ⅺ．书面表达（计15分） 51. 习近平总书记在主持学习时强调，讲好中国故事，传播好中国声音。学校准备举行以“我与传统文化有个约会”为主题的活动，请根据以下要点和要求选择你喜欢的一个传说故事、一个节日、一件中国传统服装或一道特色食品，以“I’d like to share ________”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，分享中国传统文化。 要点： 1. What do you want to share? 2. Why do you want to share it? 3 What’s your opinion about it? 要求： 1.短文必须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。 2.短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3.词数：80左右。 I’d like to share ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估八年级英语试卷 注意：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，答题时间90分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束，监考人员只收答题卡，试卷由考生保留。 听力部分（30分） Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1．A．wall B．sell C．sale 2．A．go out B．stand out C．find out 3．A．four B．fourteen C．fifteen 4．A．I’m on a business trip. B．The business is successful. C．The business is losing money. 5．A．Swimming is less dangerous than diving. B．Swimming is as dangerous as diving. C．Swimming is more dangerous than diving. Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6．A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, I have. C．Yes, I’d like to. 7．A．With my mother. B．By bus. C．Tomorrow morning. 8．A．It’s purple. B．It’s on my bed. C．It’s 50 dollars. 9．A．Some cookies. B．At the school gate. C．For a week. 10．A．My pleasure. B．Congratulations. C．Good luck. Ⅲ．听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11．How will the woman go to that shop? A． B． C． 12．What does Tom like doing? A． B． C． 13．What does the man often do on Saturday? A．He watches films. B．He surfs the Internet. C．He goes shopping. 14．What sport can the woman play? A．Ping-pong. B．Badminton. C．Tennis. 15．What does the woman want to buy for her daughter? A．A sweater. B．A coat. C．A schoolbag. 16．Where does the woman’s daughter study? A．At a primary school. B．At a middle school. C．At a high school. 17．What’s the woman’s daughter’s favourite colour? A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Blue. 18．How much should the woman pay? A．20 dollars. B．30 dollars. C．50 dollars. Ⅳ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19．What does Tom think of playing basketball? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Difficult. 20．When did Kobe start to play basketball? A．At the age of 3． B．At the age of 13． C．At the age of 15． 21．What does Tom want to be in the future? A．An athlete. B．A singer. C．A teacher. 22．What fruit does Tim’s father like best? A．Oranges. B．Apples. C．Bananas. 23．Who did they buy a model plane for? A．Tim’s brother. B．Tim’s sister. C．Tim’s cousin. 24．What pet does Tim want to have? A．A bird. B．A cat. C．A dog 25．How will Tim raise some money? A．By selling eggs. B．By selling old books. C．By selling cookies. 听短文填空 Information Sheet 26．Jack likes going swimming and ______ on the weekend. 27．Jack goes to school by ______ every day. 28．Sometimes, Jack surfs the Internet and buys some ______ online. 29．Jack helps his father wash the car ______ a month. 30．Jack will take part in their sports meet next ______. 笔试部分（90分） Ⅵ．情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项把对话补充完整，其中有两个多余选项。 A: You look sad. What’s the matter with you? B: Bad luck! I didn’t pass the English exam. A: ___1___ But please don’t give it up. It’s quite important. B: I know. Maybe my way of learning English isn’t good. A: ___2___ B: I learn it by remembering the new words. A: I think you can read something in English. It’s easy to remember something at the same time. ___3___ B: Yes. I’ll do some reading instead. A: ___4___ B: Never! I just listen to what the teacher says. A: That’s not good. You should write down the important things and review them after class. B: OK. ___5___ A: Good luck to you! B: Thanks a lot. A. Do you often listen to the English music? B. How do you often learn English? C. Thank you. D. Do you take notes in English class? E. I’ll do it from now on. F. Do you agree with me? G. What bad news it is! (How bad the news is!) 【答案】1. G 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个学生谈论如何学好英语的一段对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Bad luck! I didn’t pass the English exam.”结合备选选项可知，此处应对对方的坏消息做出回应，因此G项“多么坏的消息啊！”符合语境。故选G。 【2题详解】 根据“I learn it by remembering the new words.”结合备选选项可知，此处应询问对方如何学习英语，因此B项“你通常是怎么学英语的？”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“I think you can read something in English. It’s easy to remember something at the same time.”以及“Yes. I’ll do some reading instead.”结合备选选项可知，此处应是一般疑问句，表示询问对方同意自己的观点吗，因此F项“你同意我的看法吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“Never!”结合备选选项可知，此处应询问对方做什么事吗，因此A项“你经常听英语音乐吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“You should write down the important things and review them after class.”以及“OK.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说自己马上行动起来，因此E项“从现在开始我要做这件事。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅶ．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 “What’s wrong, dear?” said Mrs. Smith to the little boy, Tom Blair, who had tears in his eyes. “We have all got a ___6___ called Little Jim to learn,” said Tom, “and the one who says it best will get a ___7___ from the teacher. But I don’t think I can learn it.” “Why not?” said Mrs. Smith. “It is so long and hard for me. And other boys always ___8___ me and call me ‘Slow Tom’” said Tom in a ___9___ voice. “Well, dear, don’t mind ___10___ others say,” said Mrs. Smith kindly. “Look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall, how ___11___ it is! But if you watch it, you will see it will get to the top at last. When you feel like losing heart, ___12___ the snail on the wall.” At last, the day came. The teacher called up the boys to repeat the poem. After five or six boys had tried, it finally came to Tom’s turn. ___13___ Tom got up, there was a laugh because most of the boys thought he would fail. But he did not ___14___ a word. And his heart was full of ___15___ when the teacher said, “Well done. Tom Blair!” After the ___16___ of the class had tried, the teacher said Tom had done ___17___ and he gave him the prize. “And now tell me,” said the teacher, “how you learned the poem so well?” “Please, sir, it was the snail on the wall that ___18___ me how to do it,” said Tom. “I saw it climb up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, nor turn back, but went on and on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. So I ___19___ learned it bit by bit and did not give up.” “Now, boys, let us give a good ___20___ for Tom Blair and the snail on the wall.” said the teacher. And the old house rang with a loud, long cheer. For all were glad that “Slow Tom” had got a prize at last. 6. A. letter B. poem C. passage D. book 7. A. left B. snail C. prize D. chocolate 8. A. laugh at B. fight with C. wait for D. look after 9. A. big B. sweet C. sad D. kind 10. A. how B. what C. when D. why 11. A. fast B. silly C. clever D. slow 12 A. listen to B. knock at C. think of D. pick up 13. A. When B. Unless C. If D. Though 14. A. catch B. miss C. use D. make 15. A. joy B. tiredness C. pain D. pity 16. A. number B. rest C. end D. side 17. A. worst B. least C. most D. best 18. A. taught B. got C. ordered D. made 19. A. even B. just C. never D. once 20. A. surprise B. smile C. welcome D. cheer 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tom Blair在妈妈的鼓励下，赢得了诗朗诵比赛的第一名的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我们都有一首叫《小吉姆》的诗要学。 letter信；poem诗；passage文章；book书籍。 根据下文“ The teacher called up the boys to repeat the poem”可知，学的是一首诗，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：谁说得最好，谁就会得到老师的奖励。 left左边；snail蜗牛；prize奖励；chocolate巧克力。 根据下文“he gave him the prize”可知，应是给最好的一个奖励，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：其他男孩总是嘲笑我，叫我“迟钝的Tom”。 laugh at嘲笑；fight with与……并肩战斗；wait for等待；look after照顾。根据“‘Slow Tom’”可知，应是嘲笑Tom，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：Tom悲伤地说。 big打的；sweet甜的；sad难过的；kind善良的。 根据“And other boys always ... me and call me ‘Slow Tom’”可知，Tom受到了其他男孩的嘲笑，所以应是难过地说，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：好吧，亲爱的，别介意别人说什么。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。空处既是宾语从句的引导词，也作say的宾语，所以用what，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：看看墙上的蜗牛，它是多么的慢！ fast快的，迅速的；silly愚蠢的，傻的；clever聪明的；slow缓慢的。 根据“Look at that snail (蜗牛) ”及常识可知，蜗牛是很慢的，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：当你感到灰心的时候，想想墙上的蜗牛。 listen to听；knock at敲门；think of想起；pick up捡起。根据“Look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall, how...it is! But if you watch it, you will see it will get to the top at last.”可知，妈妈用蜗牛的坚持来鼓励Tom，所以此处应是说，在感到灰心的时候就想想蜗牛，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当Tom站起来时，大家都笑了起来，因大多数男孩都认为他会失败。 When当……时候；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据语境可知，应是Tom站起来的时候，受到了大家的嘲笑，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但他一个字也没漏掉。 catch抓住；miss错过；use使用；make制造。But表示转折，且结合“Well done. Tom Blair!”可知，Tom表现很好，所以应复述得一字不差，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当老师说“做得好，Tom Blair！”的时候，他的心里很开心。 joy欢欣，高兴；tiredness疲劳；pain痛苦；pity遗憾。根据“Well done. Tom Blair!”可知，受到了表扬，应是很开心，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在全班同学都试过之后，老师说Tom做得最好，并把奖给了他。 number数字；rest剩余部分；end结尾；side一边。根据“After the ... of the class had tried”可知，应是班里其他人都试过之后，the rest of“其余的人”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在全班同学都试过之后，老师说Tom做得最好，并把奖给了他。 worst最差的；least最少的；most最多的；best最好的。根据上文“who says it best will get a ... from the teacher”可知，做的最好的才会得到奖励，所以此处指Tom做的最好，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：是墙上的蜗牛教会了我如何做我自己。 taught教；got得到；ordered命令；made制造。 上文提到了Tom的妈妈用墙上的蜗牛来鼓励Tom，所以此处指说墙上的蜗牛教会了他，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：所以我只是一点一点地学习，没有放弃。 even甚至；just只是；never从不；once曾经。根据“It did not stop, nor turn back, but went on and on. And I thought I would do the same with my task.”可知，作者是效仿蜗牛，每天只是学一点，不断坚持，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，孩子们，让我们为Tom·布莱尔和墙上的蜗牛欢呼吧。 surprise惊讶；smile微笑；welcome欢迎；cheer欢呼声，喝彩声。根据“And the old house rang with a loud, long cheer. ”可知，此处指为Tom和蜗牛欢呼，故选D。 Ⅷ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do teenagers in small villagers do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. Chores Teenagers in small villages Teenagers in big cities Take out the rubbish 1600 1000 Sweep the floor 1200 850 Make the bed 1400 750 Do the dishes 1000 400 Fold the clothes 900 1100 We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. 21. How many teenagers in big cities sweep the floor? A. 400 B. 750 C. 850 D. 1000 22. The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A. making the bed B. taking out the rubbish C. doing the dishes D. folding the clothes 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To teach children how to do chores. B. To advise parents to take care of their children. C. To tell us that teenagers in big cities live a happier life. D. To advise parents in big cities to give more chores to children. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则有关来自小村庄和大城市的青少年是否做家务的调查表。通过这个调查表显示来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多的家务。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweep the floor”对应的数据可知，850名来自大城市的青少年扫地，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fold the clothes”对应的数据可知，在“叠衣服”这个家务上，来自大城市的青少年比小村庄的多，故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do.”可知，目的建议大城市的父母让孩子多做些家务，故选D。 B At night, we can see lots of stars in the sky. There are so many stars that we cannot count them all. Stars look like they are little because they are very far away. But stars are actually very big! Stars are huge balls of hot gas. They glow because they are so hot. During the day, we see a bright yellow star shining in the sky. It is our sun! Our sun gives us heat and light. It looks to us like the sun moves across the sky during the day, but it is really the earth that is moving around the sun. To us, the sun looks much bigger than any other star. But many of the stars that we see at night are actually much bigger than the sun. The stars we see at night look smaller because they are much farther away than the sun. Fun facts about stars： The color of a star can help us tell how hot the star is. Red stars are hot. Yellow stars are hotter than red stars. Green stars are hotter than yellow stars. 24. Stars look little because they are ________. A. so far away B. very little C. balls of gas D. all of the above 25. Many of the stars we see at night are ________. A. not made of gas B. actually bigger than the sun C. not hot D. much closer than the sun 26. We can tell that ________. A. green stars are hotter than red stars B. red stars are hotter than green stars C. red stars are hotter than yellow stars D. the sun is the biggest star of all 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与星星有关的一些知识，例如星星离我们很远，它们是巨大的热气球，它们非常热而发光，星星的颜色可以帮助我们判断星星的温度等等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Stars look like they are little because they are very far away.”可知，星星看起来很小，是因为它们非常遥远。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But many of the stars that we see at night are actually much bigger than the sun.”可知，我们晚上看到的许多星星实际上比太阳大得多。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The color of a star can help us tell how hot the star is. Red stars are hot. Yellow stars are hotter than red stars. Green stars are hotter than yellow stars.”可知，绿色的星星比红色的星星更热。故选A。 C Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn’t watch TV at all. What was the reason? Tom’s parents said they would give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year. Tom’s parents thought he watched TV too much. One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn’t watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, “It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.” At first, Tom’s parents were very happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored. Every evening, he asked his parents, “What are we doing tonight?” Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said, “No, it would cost me money!” Finally the year was over. Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600? “I want to buy myself a TV set!” he said. 27. Tom didn’t watch TV for one year because ________. A. he wanted the money B. he wanted to study harder C. he wanted to learn from the boy D. he thought watching TV too much was bad 28. “It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV” means “ ________ ”. A. It’s no use watching TV. B. It’s a waste of time watching TV. C. It’s important for me to watch TV. D. It doesn’t matter not to watch TV. 29. Why did his parents promise to give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year? A. Because they were very rich. B. Because they wanted to play with him. C. Because they wanted him to buy a new TV. D. Because they didn’t want him to watch TV too much. 30. What didn’t Tom do instead of watching TV for one year? A. He played outside. B. He did his homework. C. He played computer games. D. He read books and newspapers. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和父母之间发生的事情。汤姆和父母约定，一年不看电视会得到600美元，最后汤姆做到了，然后他准备拿这笔钱给自己买台电视机。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.”可知，汤姆一年不看电视是因为他想要钱。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV.”可知，不看电视对汤姆来说并不困扰，意思是不看电视也没关系。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What was the reason? Tom’s parents said they would give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year. Tom’s parents thought he watched TV too much.”可知，汤姆的父母答应“汤姆一年不看电视给他600美元”是因为他们不想让汤姆看太多的电视。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored.”可知，汤姆不看电视后，读书看报、玩电脑游戏和在外面玩，B选项“做作业”文章未提及。故选B。 D Mobile phones (手机) have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to copy during exams. She said some schools tried to stop mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school, they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 31. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones ________. A. because they are students B. when they are free C. when they are at school D. because they are children 32. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ________. A. the makers and sellers B. the teachers C. their parents and friends D. some mobile phone users 33. What does the underlined word mean in the passage? A. 鼓舞 B. 分心 C. 奖励 D. 核对 34. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ________ during school hours. A. use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phones at the school office C. help the teachers with their work D. get in touch with their children 35. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except some special reasons B. it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phones at school C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phone s at school D. parents should teach children how to use mobile phone s during school hours 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚校园中日益严重的手机使用问题，学校不得不做出禁止学生使用手机的决定，并讲述了老师、学生家长对此的反应。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.”可知，澳大利亚一些中学禁止学生在校期间携带手机。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.”可知，一些学生在圣诞节时候得到的礼物是手机，更多的学生希望能够得到手机，因此在圣诞节时家长和朋友送他们手机作为圣诞礼物。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms”可知，手机会给教师在上课时带来许多麻烦，因此划线词的意思应为对课堂教学及学生学习不利的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.”可知，一些父母感到不高兴，因为他们无法与孩子取得联系。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据“Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.”可知，许多人说，他们理解为什么父母希望自己的孩子拥有手机，但他们认为学校应该让他们知道什么时候可以使用他们的手机，因此本文主要讲述内容为学生除特殊情况，否则在学校时不应带手机。故选A。 Ⅸ．任务型阅读（每小题2分，共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 In China more and more people have realized the climate (气候) change. Many young people live a low-carbon (低碳) life. Zheng Xiyu is one of them. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office. It takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng thinks of changing this. She wants to try a different type of transportation—cycling. “Riding a bicycle to work,” the lady says, “takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. However, cycling is more convenient. And it’s better for the environment and my health.” she adds. Professor (教授) Li Lin also leads a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses special lights. These lights go off themselves when people don’t need them. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says these small actions are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That means you have saved one ton of energy used for producing the paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO2,” Professor Li says. Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set an environment website. On the website, there are many tips about saying energy and protecting the environment. It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a change. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. Zheng Xiyu spends about ________ taking a bus to her office every day. 37. What is special about the lights in Professor Li’s office? ________________________________________ 38. What kind of tips do Lin Hui and his friends post on their website? ________________________________________ 39. ________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________ 【答案】36. 40 minutes 37. These lights/They go off themselves when people don’t need them. 38. Tips about saving energy and protecting the environment. 39. Professor Li Lin also leads a low-carbon lifestyle. 40. 而且它（骑行）对环境和我的健康更有好处。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个人的低碳生活方式。 【36题详解】 根据“Every morning, she takes a bus to her office. It takes her about 40 minutes.”和“‘Riding a bicycle to work,’ the lady says, ‘takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus.…’”可知，她乘公共汽车去办公室，大约需要40分钟，骑自行车花费的时间和乘公共汽车花费的时间一样多。故填40 minutes. 【37题详解】 根据“Her office uses special lights. These lights go off themselves when people don’t need them.”可知，她办公室里的这些灯没有使用时会自动熄灭。故填These lights/They go off themselves when people don’t need them. 【38题详解】 根据“On the website, there are many tips about saying energy and protecting the environment.”可知，他们在网络上发布了很多关于能源和环境保护的建议。故填Tips about saying energy and protecting the environment. 【39题详解】 根据“Professor (教授) Li Lin also leads a low-carbon lifestyle.”可知，第三段主要介绍了李教授的低碳的生活方式，因此第一句可作为主题句。故填Professor Li Lin also leads a low-carbon lifestyle. 【40题详解】 And：而且；it’s better for：它对……更有好处；the environment and my health：环境和我的健康更有好处。故填：而且它对环境和我的健康更有好处。 Ⅹ．词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Nowadays many students have poor eyesight. Why? The main reason is the bad habits of ___41___ (use) eyes. For example, some of ___42___ (we) read in wrong position, such as in bed or keeping eyes too close to the ___43___ (book). Besides, spending too much time ___44___ screen and taking less exercise also cause poor eyesight. Something must be ___45___ (do) to protect our eyes. First, sit straight while reading. ___46___ (two), don’t forget to rest during the working time. It’s also ___47___ (help) to relax our eyes by watching green ___48___ (tree) or doing eye exercises. Last but not least, eat some food that ___49___ (be) good for eyes, like carrots or fish. In ___50___ word, let’s take care of our eyes for the bright future. 【答案】41. using 42. us 43. books 44. on 45. done 46. Second 47. helpful 48. trees 49. is 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现在很多学生的视力非常差，短文分析了其中的原因，并提出了一些建议来保护我们的眼睛。 【41题详解】 句意：主要原因是不良的用眼习惯。根据横线前“of”是介词，后跟动名词，结合所给词可知，use“使用”，动词，其动名词形式是using。故填using。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，我们中的一些人在错误的位置阅读，例如在床上或眼睛离书太近。根据“some of…read in wrong position”，结合所给词可知，we“我们”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入宾格人称代词us。故填us。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，我们中的一些人在错误的位置阅读，例如在床上或眼睛离书太近。book“书”，名词，此处用复数books表示泛指。故填books。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，花太多时间在屏幕上和缺乏锻炼也会导致视力下降。根据“spending too much time…screen and taking less exercise also cause poor eyesight.”可知，spend+时间/钱+on/doing sth.“在……上花费多少时间或者钱”。故填on。 【45题详解】 句意：必须采取措施保护我们的眼睛。do“做”，是动词，主语“Something”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态；空前“must”是情态动词，被动结构为：must be+过去分词。故填done。 【46题详解】 句意：第二，不要忘记在工作时间休息。根据上文“First, sit straight while reading.”可知这里是第二点，应该填入序数词second，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Second。 【47题详解】 句意：通过看绿树或做眼保健操来放松眼睛也很有帮助。根据空前“It’s”是It is的缩写，结合所给词可知，help“帮助”，动词，该空应填形容词形式，在句中作表语，helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境。故填helpful。 【48题详解】 句意：通过看绿树或做眼保健操来放松眼睛也很有帮助。tree“树”，可数名词，此处用复数trees表示泛指。故填trees。 【49题详解】 句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，吃一些食物对眼睛有好处，如胡萝卜或鱼。根据“eat some food that…good for eyes”结合所给词可知，that引导定语从句，先行词是“food”，不可数名词，be动词应用单数。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：总之，为了光明的未来，让我们爱护好我们的眼睛。根据“In…word, let’s take care of our eyes for the bright future.”并结合文章结构可知，最后是作者做了一个总结，in a word“总之”，介词短语。故填a。 Ⅺ．书面表达（计15分） 51. 习近平总书记在主持学习时强调，讲好中国故事，传播好中国声音。学校准备举行以“我与传统文化有个约会”为主题的活动，请根据以下要点和要求选择你喜欢的一个传说故事、一个节日、一件中国传统服装或一道特色食品，以“I’d like to share ________”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，分享中国传统文化。 要点： 1. What do you want to share? 2. Why do you want to share it? 3. What’s your opinion about it? 要求： 1.短文必须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。 2.短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3.词数：80左右。 I’d like to share ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’d like to share the Spring Festival I’d like to share with you the Spring Festival. It is the most important traditional festival in China. We do a lot of things to celebrate it. Homes are decorated with red couplets and flowers. On the eve of the Spring Festival, my family usually have a big meal together. Among all delicious dishes, dumplings are very popular, which mean good luck and wealth. What’s more, we visit our relatives and friends to give best wishes. In our hearts, the Spring Festival is not only a celebration of a new year but also a chance for all family members to get together. I hope all of you can experience the Spring Festival if possible. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中的三条信息，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山，说明自己分享是中国的传统节日——春节，并说明自己分享春节的原因； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“节前准备、春节活动、节日食品等”几个方面重点介绍春节的具体内容，还要写出春节在自己心中的重要意义； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望大家都能经历春节”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① share with 与……分享 ② be decorated with 用……装饰 ③ have a big meal 吃一顿大餐 ④ what’s more 更重要的是 [高分句型] ① Among all delicious dishes, dumplings are very popular, which mean good luck and wealth.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ② What’s more, we visit our relatives and friends to give best wishes.（动词不定式作目的状语） ③ In our hearts, the Spring Festival is not only a celebration of a new year but also a chance for all family members to get together.（not only...but also...连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$