第01辑期末暑假 专题06 完形填空新高考（提分策略+24高考3篇+24期终20篇）-2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）

025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟） 第01辑：2024年期末考试暑假专辑 专题06 完形填空新高考 （提分策略+24高考3篇+24期终20篇）原卷版 目录 技能专区 1 真题专区 1 模拟专区 7 技能专区： 冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货 一、落实“三读法”：1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发 二、重视词语复现五种类型：1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。 三、掌握词语辨析三大招：一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。 四、完形填空训练三部曲：第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三 真题专区： 练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 01 2024新高考I卷 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run – 15 miles. To be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 . I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 02-2024新高考II卷 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___41___, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I ___42___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___43___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___44___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___45___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___46___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___47___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___48___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___49___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____50____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____51____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____52____. These meals are always ____53____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____54____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____55____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 41. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 44. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 45. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 45. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 48. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 51. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 54. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 55. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 54. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 55. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 03-2024全国甲卷 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the 41 to help my grandmother wash dishes. 42 my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWII, my grandmother 43 an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to 44 . Like in typical families, where boys were 45 much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do 46 . The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to 47 was when her brother was having Chinese 48 with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening 49 . This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite 50 , especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the 51 . There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 52 while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I 53 — her ability to open her 54 underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite 55 compared with hers. I am 56 that I did not need to 57 the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of 58 . I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to 59 to: her stories always make my history textbooks 60 . 41. A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall 42. A. As always B. By the way C. For example D. Here and now 43. A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced 44. A. work B. school C. court D. press 45. A. favored B. tolerated C. trusted D. acknowledged 46. A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework 47. A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach 48. A. food B. guests C. lessons D. tea 49. A. closely B. directly C. nervously D. freely 50. A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical 51. A. market B. mountain C. beach D. class 52. A. secret B. breath C. view D. tongue 53. A. admire B. notice C. adopt D. value 54. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. arms 55. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar 56. A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D. regretful 57. A. reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for 58. A. unemployment B. health C. education D. communication 59. A. attend B. refer C. lead D. talk 40. A. come true B. come round C. come out D. come alive 模拟专区： 做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ （23-24高二下·浙江金华·期末）When an animal passes, it leaves holes that need time to repair. Neki was my best friend. I met her 1 in my 20s. One cold morning, I was walking to work when a tiny face poked (探出) through a bush. She was 2 . I picked her up and warmed her. But since I had no spare time for a cat, I put it down and continued 3 . Seconds later, pin-like claws (爪) attached themselves to my 4 . Orange eyes peered up into mine. I had no 5 . I took her home. She slept next to me for the rest of her life. When Neki died, I didn’t think I would be consumed with 6 . She was only a cat, after all. But the ache I felt was real. I 7 myself at work but still was on the verge of tears at the mere thought of it. My work greatly suffered. 8 , my contract ended. But being fired was 9 because it was in this stillness that I began the healing. I tried to 10 the sorrow at first but it forced me into isolation. Then I learned to talk about my grief openly and 11 it with my family. This made me feel 12 and stronger. I granted (准许) myself the time to 13 Neki’s objects. My home felt empty but the expectation of Neki’s presence remained. All I could do was 14 . Slowly, the ache eased. After a year, I surprised myself one morning when I woke up and didn’t 15 to see Neki. She finally rested in my memory. 1．A．in time B．in person C．by choice D．by accident 2．A．trembling B．starving C．stretching D．resting 3．A．weeping B．praying C．walking D．complaining 4．A．face B．ankle C．knee D．shoulder 5．A．clue B．option C．chance D．intention 6．A．fear B．tension C．guilt D．sadness 7．A．enjoyed B．proved C．pushed D．challenged 8．A．Similarly B．Unsurprisingly C．Temporarily D．Unrealistically 9．A．the last straw B．a mixed blessing C．a hot potato D．the bottom line 10．A．hide B．avoid C．erase D．ignore 11．A．argue B．connect C．share D．leave 12．A．moved B．satisfied C．healed D．inspired 13．A．clear away B．give back C．sort out D．take apart 14．A．wait B．cry C．stop D．recall 15．A．afford B．pretend C．manage D．expect （23-24高二下·湖北武汉·期末）As I waited for my university lecture to start, I felt a tap on my shoulder. Looking up, I found a young woman smiling at me, 16 a notebook. I knew immediately who she was. The week before we had 17 emails, and I’d told her I would be sitting in the front 18 . I always sat at the front and the reason was that I’m deaf and needed to lipread the 19 . “I’m Rosie,” the young woman said. She was the first person I'd ever met who was my 20 and wore hearing aids. At my school, I was the only person who wore hearing aids. So I was 21 and fascinated to see Rosie wearing them. She tied her hair back, and didn’t try to 22 them like I did. After the lecture, Rosie and I carried on talking. She always remembered to look at me when we talked. I didn’t have to worry that she'd 23 away, and I’d miss a joke or remark. There was an instinctive awareness between us about making communication clear and 24 . I’d grown up thinking that deafness was some kind of 25 , but here was Rosie, who was clever, wise, full of fun and deaf. What was the big deal? I felt like a window had opened on my own experience as a deaf person. Partly it was the joy of being able to talk 26 . We discussed noisy social events, or group conversations, where we felt on the fringes(在……边缘). The 27 that I wasn’t the only deaf student at the university made the experience feel less lonely. We continued to share notes on being deaf. Learning to advocate for myself as a deaf person in the professional world was 28 . But Rosie was more enlightened, and she was a fierce advocate. She held up a 29 to my own experience, but also set an example for me, offering an alternative 30 . Our friendship has become an essential part of who I am as well. 16．A．pitching B．rejecting C．discarding D．gripping 17．A．exchanged B．received C．sent D．communicated 18．A．section B．part C．row D．profile 19．A．lecturer B．constructor C．composer D．advisor 20．A．stage B．position C．age D．class 21．A．hopeless B．bewildered C．overwhelmed D．surprised 22．A．occupy B．hide C．absorb D．involve 23．A．put B．give C．glance D．take 24．A．visible B．visual C．superficial D．vanished 25．A．routine B．standard C．flaw D．average 26．A．openly B．supremely C．thoroughly D．vastly 27．A．view B．dialogue C．knowledge D．bargaining 28．A．determined B．easy C．firm D．tough 29．A．furniture B．mirror C．department D．aid 30．A．solution B．overlook C．perspective D．energy （23-24高二下·浙江·期末）My parents took me camping to the Chilean Lake District every summer while growing up. Back then, before the Internet, we had to 31 maps and guidebooks. So through the endless hours of our road trips, I kept myself 32 glancing at a map and reading about the small towns we passed. It was great fun. During one trip, my dad 33 me about the Travelers Century Club (TCC), a group for people who have 34 100 or more of the world's countries. My eyes shone with the thought of being a member, and I made it my 35 . It was not long before I started 36 to travel to another country. My parents laughed and offered a(n) 37 they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad, 38 I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another 39 . I happily accepted. What I immediately 40 is that—as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main 41 for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip, whether that's meeting locals, 42 the typical cuisine, or exploring nature. It shouldn't be just to 43 countries. Ticking countries off a list only because you put your feet there feels 44 to me. What inspires me the most to hit the road is 45 , which can feed my adventurous soul. 31．A．search for B．rely on C．put away D．pass down 32．A．entertained B．organized C．relaxed D．educated 33．A．warned B．reminded C．told D．inquired 34．A．left B．served C．represented D．visited 35．A．habit B．idea C．duty D．goal 36．A．agreeing B．learning C．asking D．waiting 37．A．compromise B．explanation C．opinion D．service 38．A．but B．so C．and D．if 39．A．club B．country C．town D．neighbor 40．A．remembered B．predicted C．expected D．realized 41．A．praises B．preparations C．suggestions D．reasons 42．A．introducing B．offering C．tasting D．packing 43．A．explore B．occupy C．count D．discover 44．A．meaningless B．unnecessary C．fulfilling D．important 45．A．schedules B．experiences C．ambitions D．opportunities （23-24高二下·江苏淮安·期末）Juleus Ghunta is a children’s author. He and his three sisters were raised by a single mother, who often had to make 46 choices, including a decision to send his sisters to school, and to keep Ghunta at home. When Ghunta finally went to school, he could 47 read because he had been kept home from school as a child and had seldom been 48 to books. Even at six grade, he still couldn’t 49 words, spell, or read with understanding. “I 50 in school with a deep sense of loss and shame.” he recalled. Fortunately, a teacher-in-training started a special 51 program for struggling students. Ghunta was the first to 52 . That teacher, whose name he 53 , would change his life. She did not ask anything of him, 54 his hard work and belief in himself. Eventually, Ghunta’s reading skills greatly improved. He graduated with a number of academic 55 from elementary school, such as one for “most improved in reading.” “She left me with the gift of literacy (读写能力), and with a deeper 56 of my personhood.” he said. In honor of his teacher, he wrote a story about a teacher helping a boy 57 difficulties in school. In 2010, Ghunta visited his old school, and asked every teacher 58 if they knew his old teacher’s name, but in vain. He still hopes one day when he can convey his gratitude to her for seeing his 59 .“I would love her to see the significant 60 that she has made on my life, and the ways I have carried this memory of her and how it continues to be a source of joy.” 46．A．tough B．wise C．clear D．easy 47．A．almost B．nearly C．barely D．merely 48．A．addicted B．exposed C．accustomed D．opposed 49．A．reflect on B．make out C．listen for D．set up 50．A．fitted B．followed C．changed D．struggled 51．A．reading B．writing C．spelling D．testing 52．A．shoot up B．bring up C．sign up D．get up 53．A．forgot B．recognized C．remembered D．mentioned 54．A．including B．without C．besides D．except 55．A．awards B．papers C．qualifications D．researches 56．A．doubt B．foundation C．appreciation D．discrimination 57．A．mask B．describe C．define D．overcome 58．A．eagerly B．simply C．hesitantly D．regretfully 59．A．experience B．potential C．disadvantage D．pressure 60．A．remark B．impact C．decision D．comment （23-24高二下·浙江嘉兴·期末）During my trans-Atlantic flight, I received a gift box from the air line for an act I considered quite natural. Before boarding, I 61 a family: mother, father, a pre-adolescent daughter, and a lovely baby boy. As I was traveling alone, I did not have a 62 for my seat but somehow ended up with a 63 window seat. The flight was 64 , with a 3-3-3 seating arrangement per row. Sitting on the right side of the plane, with an empty seat between me and another passenger, I saw the family coming in my direction. Not having 65 seats next to each other, they were visibly anxious. There was 66 in the mom’s eyes as she was aware that no one usually 67 their desirable seat for a stranger, especially on a full flight. Amid her desperate glances, a steward voiced the 68 of the situation. And yet, I had already 69 to switch seats even before he finished. It took a moment for the steward to 70 my words, who was in such great 71 that someone would willingly sacrifice their seat that he couldn’t believe what he was hearing. In appreciation, he gave me a gift that was 72 meant for first class passengers. Settled into my new middle seat, I felt a sense of security and satisfaction from my act of 73 . The relieved expression on the mother’s face was the most 74 aspect of my decision, a silent yet powerful sign of 75 . 61．A．remembered B．knew C．noticed D．helped 62．A．desire B．reason C．strategy D．preference 63．A．well-liked B．well-suited C．well-known D．well-prepared 64．A．selected B．packed C．scheduled D．confirmed 65．A．received B．arranged C．divided D．changed 66．A．anger B．panic C．confusion D．shame 67．A．fights for B．picks out C．thinks about D．gives up 68．A．strangeness B．danger C．difficulty D．complexity 69．A．struggled B．managed C．volunteered D．pretended 70．A．take in B．pass on C．write down D．speak out 71．A．relief B．shock C．excitement D．satisfaction 72．A．eventually B．secretly C．temporarily D．typically 73．A．courage B．wisdom C．generosity D．sincerity 74．A．puzzling B．rewarding C．surprising D．challenging 75．A．optimism B．pride C．trust D．gratitude 苏无锡·期末）I had a job I loved as a case manager and my duties involved arranging home services for the low-income elderly. Yet, as with most social-service jobs, it 76 paid a living wage. Although I managed to pay the electric bill each month, it was the 77 costs that kept me up at night. If something 78 in our home, it was probably going to stay broken. What if we needed a new roof? What if the car needed repairs? I was fortunate that I didn’t need any government assistance, 79 I knew one catastrophe (灾难) would financially destroy me. I thought I was doing a good job keeping my 80 from my children, but I wasn’t. Children are very 81 to their parents’ moods, and they are often listening when we’re not aware. A neighbor had been pressuring me to 82 the cost of a new fence, and I was talking about it with my sister on the phone, wondering how I could 83 to cover the cost. After I got 84 the phone, my six-year-old daughter approached me and said, “Mom, please don’t worry. We may not have everything we want, but we have everything we 85 .” That statement, made by an innocent but very wise child, forever changed my 86 . I’m so 87 to my little girl who was smart enough to 88 me that we often confuse wants with needs, I would focus on being grateful for 89 over our heads and food on our table. We did, 90 , have everything we need! 76．A．properly B．barely C．completely D．eventually 77．A．unexpected B．unavoidable C．unnecessary D．unbelievable 78．A．happened B．came C．broke D．arrived 79．A．and B．while C．until D．but 80．A．sorrows B．secrets C．worries D．tears 81．A．blind B．close C．open D．sensitive 82．A．cut B．change C．share D．consider 83．A．pretend B．refuse C．manage D．choose 84．A．off B．up C．down D．on 85．A．like B．know C．hope D．need 86．A．duty B．opinion C．mood D．dream 87．A．helpful B．thankful C．cheerful D．delightful 88．A．remind B．inform C．motivate D．promise 89．A．shelter B．shade C．sky D．cloud 90．A．instead B．therefore C．however D．indeed （23-24高二下·湖北十堰·期末）During my childhood, my family lived with my grandma in the charming old house. The 91 was encircled by a vegetable garden and an abundance of fruit trees and flowers decorating the area. It was a place of remarkable 92 , particularly in spring and summer. Grandma had dozens of 93 plants. She would put them outdoors, water them and talk with them. In winter, she would carry the plants in the pots inside to 94 cold. The plants were alive and even grew with warmth. In spring, they 95 became taller, but they didn’t flower. Soon they were so dense that they formed a natural barrier. I was 96 by the effort that my grandma had 97 in those plants. Planting the fruit trees and flowers around the house was 98 — they were useful and smelt good. But I didn’t know why she grew so many non-flowering plants. To my young mind, it remained a 99 . One day, I asked my grandma, “Why are you 100 these plants so patiently? They don’t give us food or flowers.” She smiled and said, “They remind me that even in the darkest months, there’s always something to 101 . They bring me joy as you do. So I look after them and treat them like the apple of my eye.” That made 102 . Then I understood. Today, I have a different 103 of Grandma’s potted plants. Her devotion to the plants is a (n) 104 of her love for her family. She shows me that beauty and strength can be found in the 105 time. Her love continues to encourage me all the time especially in adversity. 91．A．property B．society C．village D．apartment 92．A．security B．beauty C．complexity D．luxury 93．A．ugly B．weak C．painted D．potted 94．A．measure B．avoid C．feel D．keep 95．A．unwillingly B．hardly C．definitely D．initially 96．A．confused B．frightened C．moved D．pleased 97．A．ignored B．skipped C．admitted D．invested 98．A．unnoticed B．understandable C．affordable D．alternative 99．A．pity B．joy C．mystery D．concept 100．A．caring for B．turning to C．figuring out D．picking up 101．A．entertain B．decorate C．submit D．treasure 102．A．sense B．peace C．noise D．trouble 103．A．style B．problem C．habit D．view 104．A．example B．reflection C．kind D．result 105．A．nicest B．shortest C．hardest D．quietest （23-24高二下·浙江温州·期末）Christmas didn’t feel like a holiday right now. A month earlier my two-year-old son had been diagnosed with autism (自闭症), and it came with many food sensitivities (过敏). That meant we had to 106 parties and Christmas cookies. Then what could I give my children? It really 107 me. It started snowing outside. First snow of the season. My five-year-old daughter was 108 , “Mama, snow! Everywhere!” Her 109 swept over her until my husband took her and her brother out to play in the snow. I watched them joyfully 110 enough snow to make a snowman. Even my little boy ran back and forth, touching the snow every few paces. And that was when a sudden 111 came to me. I had recently made mashed potatoes with almond milk and remembered they tasted normal. Maybe that would 112 for hot chocolate. I poured almond milk in a pan and melted chocolate chips into it. “Ha!” I yelled. My family returned 113 snow was getting heavier. While they were excitedly chatting about how it should snow forever, I 114 , “Hot chocolate! Who wants it?” My husband looked into my eyes, 115 . “Hot chocolate? Can he have any?” “Yes, it’s 116 .” I smiled. Just then my daughter was shouting about getting the Christmas tree out. After we 117 it up together, we enjoyed the hot chocolate, toasting (干杯) the first 118 of the season. Here, I was witnessing our first Christmas 119 , everyone participating in his or her own way. And it was 120 . 106．A．attend B．avoid C．hold D．ruin 107．A．upset B．interested C．frightened D．amazed 108．A．shouting B．comforting C．whispering D．requesting 109．A．satisfaction B．excitement C．nervousness D．fear 110．A．supply B．select C．gather D．remove 111．A．awareness B．desire C．silence D．inspiration 112．A．change B．work C．call D．apply 113．A．though B．unless C．when D．if 114．A．agreed B．continued C．cried D．joked 115．A．shocked B．embarrassed C．angry D．scared 116．A．typical B．simple C．common D．safe 117．A．set B．added C．turned D．made 118．A．tree B．snow C．holiday D．chocolate 119．A．present B．culture C．fortune D．tradition 120．A．ancient B．ordinary C．beautiful D．diverse （23-24高二下·江苏连云港·期末）From the age of eight or so, I had to contribute my share of labour along with my father and two elder brothers. Kneeling (跪) in a rice field, I was up to my thighs (大腿) in the 121 . It splashed (溅) all over me, wet, sticky and 122 . When mud splashed into my eyes and onto my lip, I’d stand up, find the kettle of fresh water and try to 123 it away; but it was always a long 124 . In midsummer, the sun beat upon my back, making me feel like hot bread 125 the side of a pan. 126 ran down my mud-covered arms and legs. It felt as if ants were 127 all over me. To prevent the sweat from running into my eyes, I kept my face as 128 as possible. I told myself, be 129 ! If my parents and brothers could 130 taking it, so I could. A kind of 131 took place of the hurt in me. So thinking, I slowly pulled myself together and I crawled (爬) on. I 132 hard in the countryside, and I am proud of this. Crawling in the mud had taught me to take sweating as part of my life and not to be afraid in the face of 133 . More importantly, I had learnt the 134 of “you reap what you sow”. Plant your feet 135 on the ground, work hard and you will be rewarded. 121．A．rain B．mud C．field D．river 122．A．dirty B．fresh C．soft D．sweet 123．A．throw B．move C．break D．wash 124．A．competition B．defence C．struggle D．adventure 125．A．holding onto B．standing by C．stuck to D．turned to 126．A．Sweats B．Tears C．Blood D．Heat 127．A．flying B．singing C．marching D．swimming 128．A．smooth B．low C．straight D．lovely 129．A．patient B．generous C．grateful D．friendly 130．A．object to B．put off C．go on D．burst out 131．A．sympathy B．pride C．guilty D．excitement 132．A．played B．laboured C．trained D．studied 133．A．emergencies B．disasters C．dangers D．difficulties 134．A．meaning B．pronunciation C．spelling D．origin 135．A．heavily B．quickly C．suddenly D．firmly （23-24高二下·江苏苏州·期末）I’ve loved to sew all my life. I started sewing clothes for my dolls at 7. In my 20s, I began to refashion used clothes I bought at second-hand shops. Since then I have 136 hundreds of second-hand clothes into stylish outfits. However, about 10 years ago, when ripping out (拆除) the silk lining from a blue evening dress, I 137 . There was a hidden pocket I failed to notice. I 138 out a small photo of a young woman wearing the same blue evening dress. She 139 a soft smile and looked to be in her early 20s. This evening dress had 140 . It was speaking to me. But I was now tearing it apart. I felt 141 . I mentioned my 142 to my daughter. She said, “Mom, you should be 143 of your sewing creations. You’re keeping clothes out of landfills and you’re creating new fashions from old. Consider it a(n) 144 if you find objects in the pockets. The clothes are talking to you!” I agreed with her. The clothes were indeed talking to me, 145 interesting details in the pockets. Of course, most of the clothes I refashion don’t have 146 within. However, over the years, some curious objects have amused me or made me 147 . All these sewing discoveries have made me 148 refashioning clothes even more. And I have learned to be 149 when ripping linings open. I decide to display these discoveries in my sewing room with 150 . I feel like they are quietly speaking to me. 136．A．combined B．integrated C．transformed D．transported 137．A．paused B．proceeded C．posed D．denied 138．A．put B．ruled C．gave D．pulled 139．A．managed B．wore C．forced D．flashed 140．A．fame B．culture C．history D．civilization 141．A．dizzy B．guilty C．greedy D．angry 142．A．concerns B．interests C．attempts D．ambitions 143．A．fond B．ashamed C．proud D．aware 144．A．core B．price C．basis D．bonus 145．A．requiring B．recording C．restricting D．revealing 146．A．surprises B．signals C．supplies D．samples 147．A．reflect B．suffer C．abandon D．erupt 148．A．quit B．enjoy C．bear D．oppose 149．A．braver B．gentler C．ruder D．merrier 150．A．respect B．sympathy C．curiosity D．envy （23-24高二下·甘肃白银·期末）Whenever we hear about the homeless, most of us think of the developing countries. But the 151 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 152 country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 153 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first 154 in one long hot summer when most Germans were 155 on holiday. The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t 156 . “What these people also need is warmth and caring,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 157 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 158 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street. The couple were soon 159 all their money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to carry out donations. Today, over thirty companies 160 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 161 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 162 new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no 163 for their hard work. Though Rita admits she often gets 164 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 165 in the world. 151．A．truth B．result C．reason D．idea 152．A．traditional B．developing C．wealthy D．typical 153．A．preparations B．houses C．suggestions D．meals 154．A．met B．began C．called D．left 155．A．back B．alone C．away D．across 156．A．necessary B．enough C．helpful D．expensive 157．A．agree B．hesitate C．pretend D．intend 158．A．made out B．found out C．worked out D．made sure 159．A．owning B．wasting C．spending D．taking 160．A．completely B．calmly C．roughly D．regularly 161．A．sell B．advertise C．deliver D．lend 162．A．produces B．donates C．designs D．collects 163．A．payment B．permission C．direction D．support 164．A．surprised B．excited C．amused D．tired 165．A．difference B．profit C．decision D．rule （23-24高二下·湖南岳阳·期末）In my work as a vocational school teacher in Germany, there are a few refugees (难民) in my class. Their 166 of German is often rather poor regardless of whether they are “ 167 off the boat” or have lived here for a few years. Some of these students who 168 to complete their three-year training may continue to go to school to attain 169 so they can attend university. Over the last few weeks, I have taken them aside and given them 170 on how to enhance their language skills, such as finding ways to build their vocabulary beyond class and 171 language immersion courses. After class, I even took some of them to a 172 which displayed valuable information on a poster. They were 173 for this little gesture that benefited them a lot. Most important of all, I have given them tips on how to 174 themselves into the German culture better. I do not get any 175 money for offering this sort of advice, though I have 176 my short breaks over the years. But I feel it is important to help the youngsters because after graduation from university, they have great chance of 177 jobs in Germany. Meanwhile, they will feel inspired to 178 here. Good integration is so important as it builds bridges and expands 179 . It makes me happy to share my knowledge as a language teacher and spread those 180 ripples (涟漪) in everyday life. 166．A．description B．command C．appreciation D．opinion 167．A．fresh B．distant C．clear D．close 168．A．fail B．expect C．manage D．refuse 169．A．goals B．success C．qualifications D．advantage 170．A．credits B．tips C．permission D．information 171．A．recommending B．delivering C．giving D．running 172．A．gym B．noticeboard C．classroom D．stadium 173．A．sorrowful B．thoughtful C．grateful D．fearful 174．A．transform B．turn C．divide D．integrate 175．A．enough B．good C．extra D．limited 176．A．sacrificed B．wasted C．taken D．arranged 177．A．changing B．quitting C．creating D．landing 178．A．turn down B．calm down C．slow down D．settle down 179．A．business B．horizons C．friendship D．courses 180．A．kindness B．skill C．happiness D．culture （23-24高二下·浙江宁波·期末）My husband made a little two-story house that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library, while I carefully selected books from our fully-loaded shelves. The idea resonated (共鸣) with us immediately — instead of 181 boxes into the car for yet another used book sale, we could simply 182 them to the curb (路边). Fifteen years later, it’s 183 to say that thousands of books, as well as the occasional DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library. 184 on a bustling street, our little library 185 flows of passers-by each day. Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share this neighborhood 186 . Like them, the books that come and go reflect the broad 187 of our city. Arabic, French and Russian books are staples among the dominant English language books. I’ve 188 collected favorite books of mine in languages I don’t understand, simply for the joy of adding another 189 to my collection. 190 , our library hasn’t solved our book 191 problem — we now have more books than ever before. I have heard some complaints that Little Free Libraries do not always 192 the purpose of building community and may compete with our public libraries. This has not been our experience. We 193 to buy more books than we need and we are fiercely 194 users of the public system. Our Little Free Library has 195 our love of reading and connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood. 181．A．loading B．stuffing C．transforming D．exchanging 182．A．lead B．carry C．throw D．rush 183．A．hard B．fine C．safe D．good 184．A．Situated B．Based C．Founded D．Grounded 185．A．spots B．notices C．sees D．watches 186．A．source B．resource C．energy D．property 187．A．diversity B．difference C．dimension D．distinction 188．A．otherwise B．merely C．even D．just 189．A．addition B．edition C．vision D．adaptation 190．A．Fortunately B．Desperately C．Amusingly D．Surprisingly 191．A．classification B．shortage C．storage D．restoration 192．A．obtain B．access C．promise D．serve 193．A．stop B．choose C．continue D．refuse 194．A．loyal B．traditional C．additional D．occasional 195．A．enforced B．expanded C．extended D．enhanced （23-24高二下·湖北武汉·期末）It is February 2020, and it’s almost as cold inside as out. By the time I have finished 196 and walked out, it’s 9 p. m. It’s not hard to find my group because they’re already waiting, wearing 197 black polar boots the size of a trunk. Our guide is Céline, a Frenchwoman. “The prediction is clouds tonight,” she tells us. “But you never know, so we will still be 198 .” After about 20 minutes, the bus 199 at Aurora(极光) Village, a collection of small  buildings beside a frozen lake. Getting off the bus, I couldn’t help 200 from foot to foot. Minutes after, the clouds 201 . “Is that it?” someone asks, pointing at a small dome (圆顶) of brightness on the horizon. The aurora follows its own 202 schedule, and tourism runs on expectations stimulated by travel websites. Thousands of 203 photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs(弧线) make false 204 . So I’ve tried to keep my own expectations 205 bound. Over about 20 minutes, however, a cloud 206 into a fine white arc stretching across the sky, brightening until it is a river of pearl. Céline and I lie back on a pile of 207 , watching the glowing track cross the sky like a painter’s 208 . I don’t generally do this kind of thing: travel in 209 , with guides. I’m always too shy for groups. But viewing the aurora is something that doesn’t 210 the solo traveler. Now, I know. 196．A．bathing B．eating C．booking D．dressing 197．A．formal B．fancy C．identical D．distinct 198．A．hopeful B．thankful C．careful D．regretful 199．A．turns back B．drives through C．breaks down D．pulls up 200．A．shifting B．stepping C．sliding D．shaking 201．A．escape B．lift C．faint D．appear 202．A．timely B．busy C．delicate D．regular 203．A．clarified B．distributed C．enhanced D．wronged 204．A．promises B．decisions C．statements D．arrangements 205．A．legally B．tightly C．eagerly D．narrowly 206．A．runs B．divides C．grows D．absorbs 207．A．tourists B．photos C．dirt D．snow 208．A．brush B．blanket C．hand D．desire 209．A．wonders B．packs C．boots D．pairs 210．A．comprise B．surprise C．punish D．reward （23-24高二下·江苏南通·期末）I used to be 20kg overweight and unfit. After struggling with my 211 all my life, I finally saw a dietitian. I lost 20kg in nine months. My self-esteem (自尊) increased and I had more 212 for life. Losing the weight made a huge difference to my ability to 213 myself and do more. At 54, I 214 a 14-day trek (旅行) to Nepal. I’d once been a big 215 — I left Australia at the age of 23 and didn’t return until I was 31, backpacking and living on the smell of an oily rag for years. It felt like time to 216 with travel. That Nepal trek was the beginning of my 217 for remote lands and long-distance walking. I got fitter and stronger. I loved 218 in remote countries, seeing wide open spaces, falling into a tent every night and sleeping 10 hours. The nonsense of my life was 219 . There was nothing to 220 except putting one foot in front of the other and 221 the day. At 70, I’m still out there hiking. Over the past 10 years I have done some 222 stuff: Nepal, South America, Africa and Mongolia. The more 223 , the harder, the better. I work hard at creating an interesting 224 for myself. I continue to think big, to 225 myself, to set targets that I cannot imagine I can make. 211．A．budget B．weight C．study D．identity 212．A．energy B．help C．duty D．concern 213．A．relax B．protect C．push D．express 214．A．dropped out of B．signed up for C．cut down on D．thought back to 215．A．dreamer B．consumer C．dealer D．traveller 216．A．reconnect B．break C．wrestle D．live 217．A．passion B．greed C．respect D．talent 218．A．volunteering B．working C．hiking D．settling 219．A．critical B．troublesome C．impressive D．forgotten 220．A．leave behind B．think about C．weigh up D．make out 221．A．wasting B．saving C．celebrating D．finishing 222．A．tough B．pleasant C．plain D．safe 223．A．civilized B．remote C．diverse D．populous 224．A．life B．job C．story D．bond 225．A．amuse B．comfort C．accept D．challenge （23-24高二下·浙江台州·期末）When the weather starts to warm up, we love heading to the beach for a-few-day holiday. During one such trip, after several days of being 226 on the sand, we decided to go for a drive. We 227 a car and drove to Key West to enjoy a drive on Highway 1. It was quite 228 . We kept our eyes glued to the 229 . The scenery was gorgeous and felt like we were driving over water. As we 230 Key West, suddenly Mr. Suburbia, my husband, stopped the car, 231 his camera, and ran out, looking up at the sky — leaving me in 232 . After a few minutes of looking and pointing at a shiny. 233 in the sky, he was pretty thrilled to 234 he’d spotted a UFO. I should mention here that he loves his Sci-Fi movies and UFO shows and strongly believes we are not 235 in the universe. When finally at Key West, we stopped at a nearby store, and 236 someone in the parking lot about that tiny thing. The man didn’t even look up and. 237 responded, “Do you mean that radar blimp (飞艇)?” Later we 238 that what we saw in the sky was a version of the flying balloon that the government uses to keep an eye on shipping hereabouts. It is one of the 239 travel stories that always come up when we talk about our trips. Still now, kids, now and then, 240 , “Remember the time when dad thought he saw a UFO. . . ?” and it always makes us laugh. 226．A．upset B．lazy C．sorry D．sympathetic 227．A．rented B．bought C．fixed D．washed 228．A．hair-raising B．eye-opening C．ever-lasting D．life-changing 229．A．beach B．camera C．wheel D．window 230．A．passed B．reached C．approached D．explored 231．A．used B．grabbed C．aimed D．adjusted 232．A．confusion B．sorrow C．frustration D．disappointment 233．A．jet B．star C．object D．light 234．A．guess B．explain C．announce D．add 235．A．single B．alone C．apart D．different 236．A．questioned B．warned C．asked D．told 237．A．casually B．eagerly C．surprisedly D．politely 238．A．found out B．insisted on C．put down D．complained about 239．A．fictional B．strange C．common D．funny 240．A．reply B．reflect C．remind D．recall （23-24高二下·浙江丽水·期末）My mother, 85, once a legendary talker, stopped talking months ago. To 241 her silent days, my sister and I would turn on music program and TV series, but she ignored them and always stared at the wall, looking somehow 242 . And then, one day, a baseball game was broadcast. It seemed to have totally touched her. She turned away from the wall and then started to 243 :“Oh.” “Good.” “Nice!” As a Chicago native, she was once a devoted Dodgers 244 , mainly because of that barrier-breaking miracle named Jackie Robinson. But she didn’t 245 love baseball. As she was a single mother of two, we couldn’t 246 many games when I was young. But she managed to take us to see the old Washington Senators play, where workers 247 free baseball bats. To her 248 , my sister and I never developed the baseball interest, but she made other baseball friends. For years she was the only woman in Rotisserie League. She came in last every year. But winning wasn’t the 249 . She just wanted to be part of the game. As with all other men in her team, she 250 to follow her heart more than her head. Maybe I shouldn’t have been surprised that game awakened her that afternoon. I turned off the TV and asked if I could get her anything more. “More 251 ,”she said. She meant me, but I realize now that she also meant the 252 . Over her difficult years, baseball was a more 253 partner than most anything else. I 254 her that night and promised I’d visit her the next day. But when I did, she slept peacefully forever. Still, spending that last magical game with her was a 255 . Even better: This time, she won. 241．A．witness B．fill C．celebrate D．lengthen 242．A．vacant B．curious C．expectant D．hopeful 243．A．apologize B．complain C．highlight D．cheer 244．A．hero B．fan C．coach D．player 245．A．simply B．truly C．fully D．naturally 246．A．miss B．win C．afford D．control 247．A．broke off B．set aside C．took back D．gave away 248．A．disappointment B．satisfaction C．delight D．relief 249．A．question B．point C．excuse D．result 250．A．pretended B．feared C．tended D．declined 251．A．company B．trouble C．explanation D．rest 252．A．service B．TV C．game D．team 253．A．professional B．independent C．cautious D．faithful 254．A．warned B．kissed C．grasped D．disturbed 255．A．dream B．choice C．gift D．lesson （23-24高二下·浙江温州·期末）Ethan was passionate about playing the guitar. Every day after school, he would rush home, 256 his guitar, and lose himself in the melodies. One day, an opportunity 257 Ethan’s door. The village was hosting a talent show, and Ethan decided to participate. 258 , doubts started to creep into his mind. The fear of failure began to 259 him. But Ethan’s grandfather shared his story. He had a dream of becoming a 260 but filled with self- doubt, so he decided to seek guidance from a wise old artist. The artist listened to his worries and offered him a 261 to paint a picture on a large canvas in front of a crowd. 262 by the challenge, he hesitated. The wise artist smiled, “Paint from your heart and 263 your soul into every stroke. The beauty lies not in 264 , but in the authenticity (真实) of your creation.” Encouraged by these words, he painted with passion, letting his emotions guide his brush. The crowd watched in awe as a beautiful masterpiece 265 on the canvas. Finishing the story, Ethan’s grandfather said, “That day, I realized that success is not 266 by how perfect we are or how we 267 others.” Inspired by his grandfather’s story, Ethan practiced 268 and poured his heart into every 269 . When the day arrived, the audience was captivated by his performance. At that moment, he realized that his self-doubts had held him back, but now he was 270 . 256．A．buy B．grab C．pull D．touch 257．A．beat out B．kicked out C．knocked on D．crashed into 258．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Meanwhile D．However 259．A．consume B．conquer C．excite D．delight 260．A．teacher B．painter C．doctor D．singer 261．A．chance B．guide C．challenge D．task 262．A．Affected B．Confused C．Frightened D．Overwhelmed 263．A．throw B．pour C．invest D．send 264．A．excellence B．accuracy C．perfection D．imagination 265．A．emerged B．served C．rose D．concentrated 266．A．illustrated B．shown C．stated D．defined 267．A．communicate with B．engage in C．relate to D．compare to 268．A．carefully B．tirelessly C．contently D．happily 269．A．note B．rhythm C．tempo D．tune 270．A．confident B．free C．proficient D．skilled （23-24高二下·浙江绍兴·期末）As a student studying architecture back in 2014, Pooja started making food donations to an orphanage. Then she saw something that 271 her. “One group was rolling around a broken metal pipe. Two boys were trying to play badminton, using old shoes as rackets (球拍).” Pooja said. “Play shouldn't just be part of a rich kid's lifestyle. All kids have a right to 272 their childhoods.” She began raising money to put together a simple playground for them. She even came up with the perfect play material: old tires. Around 100 million tires are thrown away in India every year. Could they reuse them as playground materials and 273 the environment, too? In 2015, 274 donations from big businesses, Pooja and her friends 275 got to work recycling, cleaning, and 276 dozens of tires to make sure they are safe to use. They painted them and changed them into a kid's dream play space. The following year, she 277 Anthill Creations, which has built 275 playgrounds across India-celebrating the 278 of play in public spaces, orphanages, and schools. “Our work always begins with a series of conversations with kids about what they want from this space,” said Pooja. The children usually want 279 that are familiar to them. In one girls' school in Bangalore, the children wanted their play space to be 280 into a boxing ring. Though the teachers seemed 281 , the girls remained clear on their vision. They wanted to 282 self-defense, to grow stronger, and have a space where they could get physical and work off 283 . “We often forget how vulnerable (脆弱的) these growing years can be,” Pooja said. “The right to play should be considered critical to a child's cognitive 284 , physical and emotional well-being — we believe that it is indeed a(n) 285 human right.” 271．A．depressed B．pleased C．astonished D．panicked 272．A．enjoy B．recall C．anticipate D．abandon 273．A．explore B．help C．stimulate D．restore 274．A．submitting to B．turning down C．relying on D．giving off 275．A．desperately B．permanently C．frequently D．eventually 276．A．analyzing B．releasing C．inspecting D．transforming 277．A．purchased B．created C．grabbed D．rewarded 278．A．power B．recognition C．regulation D．reputation 279．A．guidances B．resolutions C．techniques D．designs 280．A．composed B．emerged C．restricted D．shaped 281．A．sensitive B．enthusiastic C．hesitant D．pessimistic 282．A．case B．practice C．justify D．guarantee 283．A．stress B．commitment C．expansion D．motive 284．A．welfare B．support C．protection D．growth 285．A．urgent B．awesome C．basic D．exceptional （23-24高二下·湖南长沙·期末）Mid-Autumn Festival, a typical agricultural harvest and get-together festival, falls on lunar August 15. I disliked it not because it is 286 commercialized but because I’m an orphan. However, a(n) 287 changed my view. Last year, finding that I had little in common with my classmates, I felt 288 . With Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, my class 289 to hold a Mid-Autumn Festival Party. After all, this was a 290 occasion for them. On that day, we dressed up in beautiful costume, setting off to the 291 together. To be honest, seeing the classroom 292 beautiful lanterns, everyone seemed happy except me. After having moon cakes and some snacks, many activities, ranging from singing to guessing riddles, went off. Everyone 293 when someone gave a great performance. Later, in spite of my unwillingness, I was still invited to 294 my group in the wrestling match. Unbelievably, I won. Given 295 , I was wild with joy. I was grateful to the 296 , taking advantage of this chance to express my 297 to them. From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time went on, I had more confidence in myself. In brief, I 298 Mid-Autumn Festival now. I always 299 on the joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night, believing that life is 300 . 286．A．horribly B．briefly C．barely D．sincerely 287．A．preference B．reference C．outline D．experience 288．A．romantic B．lonely C．guilty D．frightened 289．A．decided B．remembered C．learned D．promised 290．A．decent B．suitable C．creative D．significant 291．A．gym B．canteen C．restaurant D．classroom 292．A．mixed with B．decorated with C．related to D．compared to 293．A．cited B．hugged C．cheered D．folded 294．A．represent B．greet C．refuse D．obtain 295．A．gestures B．suggestions C．principles D．congratulations 296．A．consultants B．clients C．organizers D．customers 297．A．concern B．gratitude C．apology D．burden 298．A．cure B．charge C．enjoy D．defend 299．A．comment B．reflect C．live D．depend 300．A．beautiful B．effective C．generous D．legal 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟） 第01辑：2024年期末考试暑假专辑 专题06 完形填空新高考 （提分策略+24高考3篇+24期终20篇）解析版 目录 技能专区 1 真题专区 1 模拟专区 7 技能专区： 冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货 一、落实“三读法”：1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发 二、重视词语复现五种类型：1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。 三、掌握词语辨析三大招：一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。 四、完形填空训练三部曲：第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三 真题专区： 练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 01 2024新高考I卷 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run – 15 miles. To be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 . I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held抓住；C. won赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。 42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。 47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only6I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. opponents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过；B. convinced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such 51 .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got　52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C. missed思念；D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever　55　I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的”，符合语境。故选C项。 02-2024新高考II卷 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___41___, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I ___42___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___43___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___44___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___45___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___46___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___47___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___48___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___49___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____50____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____51____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____52____. These meals are always ____53____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____54____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____55____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 41. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 44. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 45. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 45. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 48. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 51. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 54. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 55. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 54. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 55. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 【答案】41. D 44. B 45. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 54. C 55. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 41.考查名词词义辨析，句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习；B. rent租金；C. visit游览；D. settle定居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。 42.考查动词词义辨析，句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned计划；B. struggled斗争、吃力地进行；C. refused拒绝；D. happened出现、发生。根据上文“During my first visit to Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。 43.考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. string串起、连成一串；B. hang悬挂；C. mix混合；D. match配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。 44.考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. improved改进；B. assessed评估；C. admired钦佩；D. praised赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。 45.考查名词词义辨析，句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A.course课程；B. barrier障碍；C. area区域；D. test测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me”可推知，此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。 46.考查形容词词义辨析，句意：当我把意大利作为永久的家后，我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. strong-willed思想坚定的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. well-informed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。 47.考查动词词义辨析，句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. persuade说服；D. order命令。根据上文“I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are”以及下文“will come to my door”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。 48.考查名词词义辨析，句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A. tricks技巧；B. promises承诺；C. acts行为；D. duties职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。 49.考查名词词义辨析，句意：作为一个美食家，通往我内心的路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。A. ambition雄心；B. success成功；C. appetite食欲；D. growth发育。根据上文“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可推知，此处指做这是一个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。 50.考查名词词义辨析，句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A. costume服装；B. dish菜肴；C. symbol符号；D. tale故事。根据上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。 51.考查动词词义辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather集合；B. cheer欢呼；C. leave留下；D. wait等待。根据上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and family”可推知，此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。 52.考查动词短语辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with克服；B. stand up for支持；C. come up with想出；D. make up for弥补。根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。 53.考查动词词义辨析，句意：这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A. signaled示意；B. confirmed确认；C. represented代表；D. accompanied伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompany by”译为“伴随”。故选D。 54.考查名词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. disadvantages缺点；B. meanings含义；C. surprises惊喜；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems”可推知，此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。 55.考查动词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. created创建；B. forgotten忘记；C. understood理解；D. identified确认。根据上文“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。 03-2024全国甲卷 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the 41 to help my grandmother wash dishes. 42 my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWII, my grandmother 43 an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to 44 . Like in typical families, where boys were 45 much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do 46 . The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to 47 was when her brother was having Chinese 48 with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening 49 . This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite 50 , especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the 51 . There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 52 while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I 53 — her ability to open her 54 underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite 55 compared with hers. I am 56 that I did not need to 57 the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of 58 . I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to 59 to: her stories always make my history textbooks 60 . 41. A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall 42. A. As always B. By the way C. For example D. Here and now 43. A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced 44. A. work B. school C. court D. press 45. A. favored B. tolerated C. trusted D. acknowledged 46. A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework 47. A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach 48. A. food B. guests C. lessons D. tea 49. A. closely B. directly C. nervously D. freely 50. A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical 51. A. market B. mountain C. beach D. class 52. A. secret B. breath C. view D. tongue 53. A. admire B. notice C. adopt D. value 54. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. arms 55. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar 56. A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D. regretful 57. A. reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for 58. A. unemployment B. health C. education D. communication 59. A. attend B. refer C. lead D. talk 40. A. come true B. come round C. come out D. come alive 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 52. A 54. C 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者祖母的童年故事，以及作者从故事中得到的感悟。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当大人们在外面忙于严肃的谈话时，我一个人留在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗。A. sitting room客厅；B. kitchen厨房；C. yard院子；D. dining hall餐厅。根据下文“to help my grandmother wash dishes”可推知，此处指作者在厨房洗碗。故选B。 42.考查副词短语辨析。句意：一如既往地，我的祖母会给我讲她童年的故事。As always一如既往；B. By the way顺便说一句；C. For example例如；D. Here and now此时此地。根据语境，结合下文“my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood”可推知，此处指作者的祖母经常给作者讲童年故事，这次一如既往的给作者讲她童年的故事。故选A。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母出生在二战前夕，她的童年生活方式与我的完全不同。A. adjusted调整；B. promoted促进；C. achieved完成；D. experienced经历。根据下文“an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine”可推知，此处指祖母经历的童年与作者的不同。故选D。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有机会上学。A. work工作；B. school学校；C. court法院；D. press出版社。根据下文“The only opportunity she could seize to __47__ was when her brother was having Chinese __48__ with the family tutor”可推知，此处在指祖母生活的年代，她是没有机会上学的。故选B。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A. favored赞成；B. tolerated容忍；C. trusted信任；D. acknowledged承认。根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school. Like in typical families”并结合语境可推知，此处指作者祖母生活的年代是重男轻女的，所以祖母才不被允许上学。故选A。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A.gardening园艺；B. homework家庭作业；C. business商务；D. housework家务。结合语境，再根据上文“my grandma had to stay at home”可推知，此处指作者祖母在家里做家务。故选D。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A. exercise锻炼；B. study学习；C. explore探索；D. teach教学。根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school.”以及下文“with the family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母不被允许上学，自己找机会学习。故选B。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A. food食物；B. guests客人；C. lessons课程；D. tea茶。根据上文“having Chinese”以及下文“with the family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课。故选C。 49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她会安静地坐在长长的餐桌的另一端，仔细地听着。A.closely仔细地、紧密地；B. directly直接地；C. nervously紧张地；D. freely自由地。根据上文“The only opportunity she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table”可推知，此处指祖母抓住学习机会，仔细地旁听学习。故选A。 50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项训练教会了她把中文倒过来读和写——这项技能被证明是非常实用的，尤其是当我们分享报纸的时候。A. professional专业的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. simple简单的；D. practical实用的。根据上文“This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down”以及下文“especially whenever we share the newspaper”可推知，此处指祖母学会的技能是非常实用的。故选D。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数周末，我的祖母，当时还是个小女孩，和她的哥哥会去海滩。A. market市场；B. mountain山；C. beach海滩；D. class班级。根据下文“they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater”可推知，此处指祖母和哥哥去海滩玩水。故选C。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们会穿过深水，盘腿坐在水下，屏住呼吸，看着周围发生的一切。A. secret秘密；B. breath呼吸；C. view视野；D. tongue舌头。根据上文“they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater”可推知，此处指祖母和哥哥在水下屏住呼吸。故选B。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很钦佩她在水下张开嘴，还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. admire钦佩；B. notice注意到；C. adopt采纳；D. value重视。根据下文“her ability to open her ____14____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed”可推知，此处指作者佩服祖母在水里的能力。故选A。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很钦佩她在水下张开嘴，还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. hands手；B. mouth嘴；C. eyes眼睛；D. arms胳膊。根据上文“open her”以及下文“still sit comfortably on the seabed”可推知，此处指祖母张开嘴在水底坐着。故选C。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与她的童年相比，我的童年相当快乐。A. difficult困难的；B. complex复杂的；C. happy快乐的；D. similar相似的。通读全文，再根据“compared with hers”可推知，此处指与祖母的童年经历相比，作者的童年相当快乐。故选C。 56.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. grateful感激的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. convinced深信不疑的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“My childhood is quite happy compared with hers.”可推知，此处指作者很感激自己的童年是快乐的。故选A。 57.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. reflect upon思考；B. go through经历；C. ask about询问；D. prepare for准备。根据上文“I am grateful that I did not need”以及下文“the hardships like she did”可推知，此处指作者感激自己不需要经历祖母经历过的那些磨难。故选B。 58.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。A. unemployment失业；B. health健康；C. education教育；D. communication沟通。通读全文，再根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school.”可推知，文章主要讲了祖母不被允许上学，没受过教育的困境，所以此处指作者从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。故选C。 59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. attend出席；B. refer参考；C. lead领导；D. talk对话、讨论。结合上文祖母给作者讲故事，再根据上文“makes my grandmother such an amazing person”可推知，此处指祖母的经历使祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人。talk to“与某人交谈”。故选D。 60.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. come true成真；B. come round苏醒；C. come out出现；D. come alive变得生动。根据上文“I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks”可推知，此处指作者祖母的经历和故事丰富了作者的人生，使历史书上的故事变得生动鲜活，跃然纸上。故选D。 模拟专区： 做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 完形填空20篇 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空 （23-24高二下·浙江金华·期末）When an animal passes, it leaves holes that need time to repair. Neki was my best friend. I met her 1 in my 20s. One cold morning, I was walking to work when a tiny face poked (探出) through a bush. She was 2 . I picked her up and warmed her. But since I had no spare time for a cat, I put it down and continued 3 . Seconds later, pin-like claws (爪) attached themselves to my 4 . Orange eyes peered up into mine. I had no 5 . I took her home. She slept next to me for the rest of her life. When Neki died, I didn’t think I would be consumed with 6 . She was only a cat, after all. But the ache I felt was real. I 7 myself at work but still was on the verge of tears at the mere thought of it. My work greatly suffered. 8 , my contract ended. But being fired was 9 because it was in this stillness that I began the healing. I tried to 10 the sorrow at first but it forced me into isolation. Then I learned to talk about my grief openly and 11 it with my family. This made me feel 12 and stronger. I granted (准许) myself the time to 13 Neki’s objects. My home felt empty but the expectation of Neki’s presence remained. All I could do was 14 . Slowly, the ache eased. After a year, I surprised myself one morning when I woke up and didn’t 15 to see Neki. She finally rested in my memory. 1．A．in time B．in person C．by choice D．by accident 2．A．trembling B．starving C．stretching D．resting 3．A．weeping B．praying C．walking D．complaining 4．A．face B．ankle C．knee D．shoulder 5．A．clue B．option C．chance D．intention 6．A．fear B．tension C．guilt D．sadness 7．A．enjoyed B．proved C．pushed D．challenged 8．A．Similarly B．Unsurprisingly C．Temporarily D．Unrealistically 9．A．the last straw B．a mixed blessing C．a hot potato D．the bottom line 10．A．hide B．avoid C．erase D．ignore 11．A．argue B．connect C．share D．leave 12．A．moved B．satisfied C．healed D．inspired 13．A．clear away B．give back C．sort out D．take apart 14．A．wait B．cry C．stop D．recall 15．A．afford B．pretend C．manage D．expect 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与宠物猫Neki之间的深厚情感，以及Neki去世后作者如何面对和处理这种悲伤的情感经历。 1．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我二十多岁时，意外遇到了她。A. in time及时；B. in person亲自；C. by choice出于自愿；D. by accident偶然。根据下文“One cold morning, I was walking to work when a tiny face poked(探出) through a bush.”可知，作者遇到小猫Neki是偶然间遇到的。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她颤抖着。A. trembling颤抖；B. starving挨饿；C. stretching伸展；D. resting休息。根据下文“I picked her up and warmed her.”可推测，小猫感到很冷，由此可推测，小猫在颤抖。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但由于我没有时间照顾猫，我把它放下，继续走路。A. weeping流泪；B. praying祈祷；C. walking走路；D. complaining抱怨。根据上文“One cold morning, I was walking to work when a tiny face poked(探出) through a bush.”可知，当小猫出现时，正在走路去上班，由此可知，空处指的是继续走路。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，针尖般的爪子附在我的脚踝上。A. face脸；B. ankle脚踝；C. knee膝盖；D. shoulder肩部。根据下文“Orange eyes peered up into mine.”以及常识可知，小猫小小的一只，应该是抓住了作者的脚踝。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择。A. clue线索；B. option选择；C. chance机会；D. intention目的、意图。根据上文可知，小猫抓住了作者的脚踝；再根据下文“I took her home.”可知，作者别无选择，只有将Neki带回了家。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Neki去世时，我没想过我会沉浸在悲伤中。A. fear害怕；B. tension紧张；C. guilt罪行、内疚；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“But the ache I felt was real.”可知，作者本以为自己不会悲伤，然而却悲痛难以。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强迫自己工作，但一想到这个我还是忍不住要哭。A. enjoyed喜欢、享受；B. proved证明；C. pushed推动、促使；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“When Neki died, I didn’t think I would be consumed with ___6___. She was only a cat, after all. But the ache I felt was real.”可知，作者深陷悲痛之中，由此可知，作者是强迫自己工作，故选C。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，我的合同结束了。A. Similarly相似地；B. Unsurprisingly不足为奇；C. Temporarily暂时地；D. Unrealistically不切实际地。根据上文“My work greatly suffered.”可知，Neki的离世让作者深陷悲伤之中，工作也被影响了，由此可知，作者被解雇也就不足为奇了。故选B。 9．考查短语词义辨析。句意：但被解雇是件喜忧参半的事，因为正是在这种寂静中，我开始了疗伤。A. the last straw不能忍受的最后一击；B. a mixed blessing优劣参半；C. a hot potato棘手的问题；D. the bottom line重要因素、底线。根据下文“because it was in this stillness that I began the healing.”可知，作者被解雇后有了时间开始疗伤，由此可知，作者认为被解雇有不好的地方也有好处。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我试着隐藏悲伤，但它迫使我陷入孤立。 A. hide躲藏；B. avoid避免；C. erase抹去；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“Then I learned to talk about my grief openly and ___11___ it with my family.”可推测，作者一开始是隐藏自己的悲伤，后来才选择与家人分享自己的感受。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我学会了公开谈论我的悲伤，并与家人分享。A. argue争论；B. connect连接；C. share分享；D. leave离开。根据上文“I tried to ___10___ the sorrow at first but it forced me into isolation.”可知，作者一开始选择自己承受悲伤，因此感到孤独，后来作者开始与家人分享自己的悲伤。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感觉被治愈了，也变得更坚强了。A. moved被打动的；B. satisfied满意的；C. healed被治愈的；D. inspired被激励的。根据下文“stronger”以及上文作者所陷入的悲伤可知，作者感到自己逐渐被治愈了。故选C。 13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我给了自己时间去清理Neki的物品。A. clear away清除；B. give back归还；C. sort out整理；D. take apart拆卸。根据下文“My home felt empty but the expectation of Neki’s presence remained.”可知，作者将Neki的物品清理了，家也显得空荡荡的。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能做的只有等待。A. wait等待；B. cry哭喊；C. stop停止；D. recall回忆。根据下文“Slowly, the ache eased. After a year, I surprised myself one morning when I woke up and didn’t ___15___ to see Neki.”可知，作者做了自己能做的，剩下的痊愈就交给了时间。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，有一天早上我醒来，惊讶地发现自己没有期待看到Neki。A. afford承担得起；B. pretend假装；C. manage管理；D. expect期待。根据上文“My home felt empty but the expectation of Neki’s presence remained.”以及下文“She finally rested in my memory.”可推测，Neki离开后，作者经常想念她，总是期待Neki的出现。而现在，作者醒来时，并没有期待她的出现，所以Neki在作者的记忆中安息了。故选D。 （23-24高二下·湖北武汉·期末）As I waited for my university lecture to start, I felt a tap on my shoulder. Looking up, I found a young woman smiling at me, 16 a notebook. I knew immediately who she was. The week before we had 17 emails, and I’d told her I would be sitting in the front 18 . I always sat at the front and the reason was that I’m deaf and needed to lipread the 19 . “I’m Rosie,” the young woman said. She was the first person I'd ever met who was my 20 and wore hearing aids. At my school, I was the only person who wore hearing aids. So I was 21 and fascinated to see Rosie wearing them. She tied her hair back, and didn’t try to 22 them like I did. After the lecture, Rosie and I carried on talking. She always remembered to look at me when we talked. I didn’t have to worry that she'd 23 away, and I’d miss a joke or remark. There was an instinctive awareness between us about making communication clear and 24 . I’d grown up thinking that deafness was some kind of 25 , but here was Rosie, who was clever, wise, full of fun and deaf. What was the big deal? I felt like a window had opened on my own experience as a deaf person. Partly it was the joy of being able to talk 26 . We discussed noisy social events, or group conversations, where we felt on the fringes(在……边缘). The 27 that I wasn’t the only deaf student at the university made the experience feel less lonely. We continued to share notes on being deaf. Learning to advocate for myself as a deaf person in the professional world was 28 . But Rosie was more enlightened, and she was a fierce advocate. She held up a 29 to my own experience, but also set an example for me, offering an alternative 30 . Our friendship has become an essential part of who I am as well. 16．A．pitching B．rejecting C．discarding D．gripping 17．A．exchanged B．received C．sent D．communicated 18．A．section B．part C．row D．profile 19．A．lecturer B．constructor C．composer D．advisor 20．A．stage B．position C．age D．class 21．A．hopeless B．bewildered C．overwhelmed D．surprised 22．A．occupy B．hide C．absorb D．involve 23．A．put B．give C．glance D．take 24．A．visible B．visual C．superficial D．vanished 25．A．routine B．standard C．flaw D．average 26．A．openly B．supremely C．thoroughly D．vastly 27．A．view B．dialogue C．knowledge D．bargaining 28．A．determined B．easy C．firm D．tough 29．A．furniture B．mirror C．department D．aid 30．A．solution B．overlook C．perspective D．energy 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。“我”是一名失聪生，在大学里认识了另一名和“我”一样需要佩戴助听器的学生Rosie，但是她却聪慧、坦率、风趣，她让“我”意识到耳聋并不是一种缺陷，为“我”的人生提供了另一种视角。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：抬头一看，我发现一个年轻女子正拿着笔记本对我微笑。A. pitching抛，掷；B. rejecting拒绝；C. discarding扔掉；D. gripping拿着，紧握。根据空后“a notebook”可知，此处是指年轻女子手里拿着笔记本。故选D。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前一周我们互发过邮件，我告诉她我会坐在第一排。A. exchanged交流、交换；B. received接收；C. sent发送；D. communicated沟通。根据后文“and I’d told her I would be sitting in the front 　　3　　.”可知，我告诉她我会坐在第一排，故此处是指互发邮件。故选A。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. section部分；B. part部件；C. row排；D. profile轮廓。根据后文“I always sat at the front”可知，我总是坐在第一排，故此处是指坐在第一排。故选C。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是坐在前面，原因是我聋了，需要唇读讲师说的话。A. lecturer讲师；B. constructor建造者；C. composer作曲家；D. advisor顾问。根据前文“As I waited for my university lecture to start”可知，在我等待大学讲座开始的时候，故此处是指需要唇读讲师说的话。故选A。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我遇到的第一个和我同龄还戴助听器的人。A. stage舞台；B. position位置；C. age年龄；D. class班级。根据后文“wore hearing aids”和语境可知，此处是描述两人的共同点，指和“我”同龄。be one’s age“与……同龄的”，故选C。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当我看到Rosie戴着它们时，我既惊讶又着迷。A. hopeless绝望的；B. bewildered困惑的；C. overwhelmed不知所措的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文“At my school, I was the only person who wore hearing aids.”可知，在我的学校，我是唯一戴助听器的人，故看到还有别人戴助听器，“我”很惊讶。故选D。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把头发绑在后面，不像我那样藏起来。A. occupy占据；B. hide掩藏；C. absorb吸收；D. involve涉及。根据上文“She tied her hair back”可知，她把头发绑在后面，故指不像“我”用头发把助听器藏起来。故选B。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不必担心她会把目光移开，而我会错过一个笑话或一句话。A. put放置；B. give给；C. glance瞥一眼；D. take拿走。根据前文“She always remembered to look at me when we talked.”可知，我们说话的时候，她总是记得看着我，故此处是指不必担心她会把目光移开，glance away“移开目光”。故选C。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们之间有一种本能的意识，那就是要让沟通清晰可见。A. visible可见的；B. visual视力的，栩栩如生的；C. superficial粗浅的；D. vanished消失不见的。根据前文“She always remembered to look at me when we talked.”可知，我们说话的时候，她总是记得看着我，故此处是不移开目光能指让沟通清晰可见。故选A。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从小到大一直认为耳聋是一种缺陷，但Rosie就在这里，她聪明、智慧、充满乐趣，而且耳聋。A. routine惯例；B. standard标准；C. flaw缺陷；D. average平均数。根据上文“She tied her hair back, and didn’t try to 　　7　　 them like I did.”可知，“我”会用头发把助听器藏起来，故此处是指“我”一直认为耳聋是一种缺陷。故选C。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：部分原因是能够畅所欲言的快乐。A. openly坦率地； B. supremely崇高地；C. thoroughly完全地；D. vastly非常。根据后文“We discussed noisy social events, or group conversations, where we felt on the fringes (在……边缘).”可知，我们讨论嘈杂的社交活动，或者小组对话，我们在其中觉得自己处于边缘，故此处指耳聋的二人畅所欲言。故选A。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我不是大学里唯一的失聪生，这让我感觉不那么孤独了。A. view观点；B. dialogue对话；C. knowledge知道；D. bargaining讨价还价。根据下文“I wasn’t the only deaf student at the university”可知，此处是指“我”知道自己不是大学里唯一的聋哑人。故选C。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个聋人，在专业领域学习为自己辩护是很困难的。A. determined有决心的；B. easy容易的；C. firm坚定的；D. tough困难的。根据下文“But Rosie was more enlightened, and she was a fierce advocate.”的转折可知，Rosie是一个强烈的拥护者，故指尽管聋哑人在专业领域学习为自己辩护是很困难的，但Rosie仍然很积极。故选D。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为我自己的经历树立了一面镜子，但也为我树立了榜样，提供了另一种视角。A. furniture家具；B. mirror镜子；C. department部门；D. aid帮助。根据下文“but also set an example for me”可知，Rosie为“我”树立了榜样，为“我”自己的经历树立了一面镜子。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. solution解决办法；B. overlook眺望；C. perspective视角；D. energy力量。根据上文“She held up a 　　14　　 to my own experience, but also set an example for me”可知，她为我自己的经历树立了一面镜子，但也为我树立了榜样，此处是指Rosie为我提供了另一种视角，让“我”不再羞于自己的耳聋缺陷，勇敢面对自己和生活。故选C。 （23-24高二下·浙江·期末）My parents took me camping to the Chilean Lake District every summer while growing up. Back then, before the Internet, we had to 31 maps and guidebooks. So through the endless hours of our road trips, I kept myself 32 glancing at a map and reading about the small towns we passed. It was great fun. During one trip, my dad 33 me about the Travelers Century Club (TCC), a group for people who have 34 100 or more of the world's countries. My eyes shone with the thought of being a member, and I made it my 35 . It was not long before I started 36 to travel to another country. My parents laughed and offered a(n) 37 they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad, 38 I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another 39 . I happily accepted. What I immediately 40 is that—as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main 41 for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip, whether that's meeting locals, 42 the typical cuisine, or exploring nature. It shouldn't be just to 43 countries. Ticking countries off a list only because you put your feet there feels 44 to me. What inspires me the most to hit the road is 45 , which can feed my adventurous soul. 31．A．search for B．rely on C．put away D．pass down 32．A．entertained B．organized C．relaxed D．educated 33．A．warned B．reminded C．told D．inquired 34．A．left B．served C．represented D．visited 35．A．habit B．idea C．duty D．goal 36．A．agreeing B．learning C．asking D．waiting 37．A．compromise B．explanation C．opinion D．service 38．A．but B．so C．and D．if 39．A．club B．country C．town D．neighbor 40．A．remembered B．predicted C．expected D．realized 41．A．praises B．preparations C．suggestions D．reasons 42．A．introducing B．offering C．tasting D．packing 43．A．explore B．occupy C．count D．discover 44．A．meaningless B．unnecessary C．fulfilling D．important 45．A．schedules B．experiences C．ambitions D．opportunities 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．D 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了当作者把旅行者世纪俱乐部(TCC)作为自己的目标后，理解了旅行的真正意义，即仅仅因为去了某个国家，就把它从名单上划掉，这并不会让自己的旅行变得有价值，真正重要的是自己从旅行中获得的体验。 31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时还没有互联网，我们只能依靠地图和旅游指南。A. search for搜索；B. rely on依靠；C. put away收起来；D. pass down使流传。根据上文“Back then, before the internet”和常识可知使用互联网之前，我们都是依靠地图和旅游指南来找旅行路线的，故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在我们无尽的公路旅行中，我愉快地看着地图，阅读着我们经过的小镇的故事。A. entertained娱乐；B. organized组织；C. relaxed放松；D. educated教育。根据下文“It was great fun.”可知作者应该是愉快地看着地图，故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次旅行中，我父亲告诉我关于旅行者世纪俱乐部(TCC)的事，这是一个为去过世界上100个或更多国家的人组成的团体。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. told告诉；D. inquired询问。根据下文“about the Travelers Century Club (TCC), a group for people who have 　　4　　 100 or more of the world's countries.”可知是父亲告诉作者关于旅行者世纪俱乐部(TCC)的事，故选C。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. left离开；B. served服务；C. represented代表；D. visited参观。根据上文“Travelers Century Club (TCC)”可知是旅行者世纪俱乐部，所以应该是游览参观了世界上100个或更多国家，故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到要成为一名会员，我的眼睛就闪闪发光，我把它作为我的目标。A. habit习惯；B. idea想法；C. duty职责；D. goal目标。根据上文“My eyes shone with the thought of being a member”可知作者想成为俱乐部的一员，所以应该是把它作为目标，故选D。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我开始要求去另一个国家旅行。A. agreeing同意；B. learning学习；C. asking要求，请求；D. waiting等待。根据下文“My parents laughed and offered a(n) 　　7　　 they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad”可知父母同意带我去另一个国家旅行，所以应该是作者请求去，故选C。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母笑着提出了一个折中方案，他们带我去我们的邻国阿根廷，这是我第一次出国旅行，但在我去另一个国家之前，我必须看到我自己国家的更多地方。A. compromise妥协，折中方案；B. explanation解释；C. opinion意见；D. service服务。根据下文“they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad, 　　8　　 I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another 　　9　　”可知父母提出了一个折中方案，再去另一个国家之前，需要游览过自己国家的更多地方，故选A。 38．考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. and并且；D. if如果。根据本句“they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad, 　　8　　 I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another 　　9　　”可知上下文是转折关系，故选A。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. club俱乐部；B. country国家；C. town城镇；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“It was not long before I started 　　6　　 to travel to another country.”可知是去另一个国家旅行，故选B。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻意识到，尽管我非常想成为TCC的一员，但旅行的主要原因应该集中在我能从旅行中得到什么，无论是会见当地人，品尝典型的美食，还是探索大自然。A. remembered记住；B. predicted预测；C. expected期盼；D. realized意识到。根据下文“as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main 　　11　　 for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip, whether that's meeting locals, 　　12　　 the typical cuisine, or exploring nature.”可知这是作者领悟到的内容，所以是意识到，故选D。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. praises称赞；B. preparations准备；C. suggestions建议；D. reasons原因。根据下文“whether that's meeting locals, 　　12　　 the typical cuisine, or exploring nature.”可知这些都是旅行的原因，故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. introducing介绍；B. offering提供；C. tasting品尝；D. packing打包，收拾行李。根据下文“the typical cuisine”可知是品尝特色美食，故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不应该只是为了计算国家的数量。A. explore探索；B. occupy占据；C. count计算；D. discover发现。根据上文“What I immediately 　　10　　 is that—as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main 　　11　　 for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip”可知作者意识到旅行的主要原因应该集中在我能从旅行中得到什么，而不是单纯的计算我们去了多少个国家，故选C。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅因为你踏足了某个国家，就把它从名单上划掉，对我来说毫无意义。A. meaningless没有意义的；B. unnecessary没必要的；C. fulfilling令人愉快的；D. important重要的。根据上文“What I immediately 　　10　　 is that—as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main 　　11　　 for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip”可知作者意识到旅行的主要原因应该集中在我能从旅行中得到什么，而不是单纯的计算我们去了多少个国家，所以对于只是把去过的国家从旅行的名单上划掉是没有意义的，故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最能激励我上路的是体验，它能滋养我冒险的灵魂。A. schedules日程；B. experiences体验；C. ambitions雄心；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“the main 　　11　　 for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip” 可知作者意识到旅行的主要原因应该集中在我能从旅行中得到什么，也就是重要是在旅行过程中的体验，故选B。 （23-24高二下·江苏淮安·期末）Juleus Ghunta is a children’s author. He and his three sisters were raised by a single mother, who often had to make 46 choices, including a decision to send his sisters to school, and to keep Ghunta at home. When Ghunta finally went to school, he could 47 read because he had been kept home from school as a child and had seldom been 48 to books. Even at six grade, he still couldn’t 49 words, spell, or read with understanding. “I 50 in school with a deep sense of loss and shame.” he recalled. Fortunately, a teacher-in-training started a special 51 program for struggling students. Ghunta was the first to 52 . That teacher, whose name he 53 , would change his life. She did not ask anything of him, 54 his hard work and belief in himself. Eventually, Ghunta’s reading skills greatly improved. He graduated with a number of academic 55 from elementary school, such as one for “most improved in reading.” “She left me with the gift of literacy (读写能力), and with a deeper 56 of my personhood.” he said. In honor of his teacher, he wrote a story about a teacher helping a boy 57 difficulties in school. In 2010, Ghunta visited his old school, and asked every teacher 58 if they knew his old teacher’s name, but in vain. He still hopes one day when he can convey his gratitude to her for seeing his 59 .“I would love her to see the significant 60 that she has made on my life, and the ways I have carried this memory of her and how it continues to be a source of joy.” 46．A．tough B．wise C．clear D．easy 47．A．almost B．nearly C．barely D．merely 48．A．addicted B．exposed C．accustomed D．opposed 49．A．reflect on B．make out C．listen for D．set up 50．A．fitted B．followed C．changed D．struggled 51．A．reading B．writing C．spelling D．testing 52．A．shoot up B．bring up C．sign up D．get up 53．A．forgot B．recognized C．remembered D．mentioned 54．A．including B．without C．besides D．except 55．A．awards B．papers C．qualifications D．researches 56．A．doubt B．foundation C．appreciation D．discrimination 57．A．mask B．describe C．define D．overcome 58．A．eagerly B．simply C．hesitantly D．regretfully 59．A．experience B．potential C．disadvantage D．pressure 60．A．remark B．impact C．decision D．comment 【答案】 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Juleus Ghunta小时候因为家里贫困只能呆在家里，没能去上学，导致后来在学校学习跟不上，很痛苦。是一名老师的阅读项目帮助了他，改变了他的生活。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和他的三个姐妹是由一个单身母亲抚养长大的，她经常不得不做出艰难的选择，包括决定送他的姐妹们上学，以及让Ghunta呆在家里。A. tough艰难的；B. wise明智的；C. clear清楚的；D. easy容易的。根据后文“including a decision to send his sisters to school, and to keep Ghunta at home”可知，因为经济困难，她经常不得不做出艰难的选择，包括决定送他的姐妹们上学，以及让Ghunta呆在家里。故选A。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Ghunta终于去上学时，他几乎不识字，因为他小时候一直呆在家里，很少接触到书。A. almost几乎；B. nearly几乎；C. barely几乎不；D. merely仅仅。根据后文“because he had been kept home from school”可知，因为没去上学，几乎不认识字。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ghunta终于去上学时，他几乎不识字，因为他小时候一直呆在家里，很少接触到书。A. addicted沉迷；B. exposed接触，暴露；C. accustomed习惯；D. opposed反对。根据上文“because he had been kept home from school as a child and had seldom been”可知，因为小时候呆在家里，他很少接触到书。故选B。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使到了六年级，他仍然不能辨认单词、拼写或阅读。A. reflect on反思；B. make out理解，辨认出；C. listen for倾听；D. set up建立。根据后文“words, spell, or read with understanding”以及上文提到Ghunta因为小时候一直在家里，没怎么学习，很少接触书，所以即使到了六年级，他仍然不能辨认单词、拼写或阅读。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我在学校里挣扎着，带着一种深深的失落和羞愧感。”他回忆道。A. fitted适应；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“a deep sense of loss and shame”可知，他在学校过得很痛苦挣扎。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位在职教师为学习困难的学生开办了一个特殊的阅读项目。A. reading阅读；B. writing写作；C. spelling拼写；D. testing测试。根据后文“Eventually, Ghunta’s reading skills greatly improved.(最终，Ghunta的阅读能力大大提高了)”推测这是一个阅读项目，故选A。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ghunta是第一个报名的。A. shoot up迅速上升；B. bring up抚养；C. sign up报名；D. get up起床。根据上文“a teacher-in-training started a special”以及后文“Eventually, Ghunta’s reading skills greatly improved.(最终，Ghunta的阅读能力大大提高了)”可知，他报名参加了阅读项目。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个他忘了名字的老师将改变他的一生。A. forgot忘记；B. recognized认识；C. remembered记得；D. mentioned提及。根据后文“if they knew his old teacher’s name, but in vain.”可知他忘记了老师的名字。故选A。 54．考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了他的努力工作和对自己的信心，她没有要求他做任何事。A. including包含；B. without没有；C. besides此外；D. except除了。根据上文“She did not ask anything of him”以及语境，指老师除了他的努力工作和对自己的信心，她没有要求他做任何事，应用介词except，表示“除了……没有”。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在小学毕业时获得了许多学术奖项，比如“阅读进步最大”奖。A. awards奖励；B. papers论文；C. qualifications资格证书；D. researches研究。根据后文“such as one for “most improved in reading.””指他获得了许多奖项。故选A。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她给我留下了识字的礼物，也让我对自己的人格有了更深的欣赏。”他说。A. doubt怀疑；B. foundation基础；C. appreciation感激；D. discrimination歧视。根据上文“his hard work and belief in himself”可知，老师让他对自己的人格有了更深的欣赏。故选C。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念他的老师，他写了一个老师帮助一个男孩克服学校困难的故事。A. mask掩饰；B. describe描述；C. define定义；D. overcome克服。根据后文“difficulties in school”以及上文提到他阅读能力很差，所以是克服学校的困难。故选D。 58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：2010年，Ghunta参观了他的老学校，急切地问每一位老师是否知道他的老老师的名字，但没有人知道。A. eagerly急切地；B. simply仅仅；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. regretfully后悔地。根据后文“if they knew his old teacher’s name, but in vain”指他急切地询问老师的名字，想表达感激之情。故选A。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍然希望有一天他能向她表达他的感激之情，因为她看到了他的潜力。A. experience经历；B. potential潜力；C. disadvantage缺点；D. pressure压力。根据上文“his hard work and belief in himself”可知，老师看到了他的潜力，改变了他，故选B。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望她能看到她对我的生活产生的重大影响，以及我对她的记忆，以及它如何继续成为快乐的源泉。”A. remark评论；B. impact影响；C. decision决定；D. comment评论。根据后文“she has made on my life”指老师对他的生活产生重大影响（impact）。故选B。 （23-24高二下·浙江嘉兴·期末）During my trans-Atlantic flight, I received a gift box from the air line for an act I considered quite natural. Before boarding, I 61 a family: mother, father, a pre-adolescent daughter, and a lovely baby boy. As I was traveling alone, I did not have a 62 for my seat but somehow ended up with a 63 window seat. The flight was 64 , with a 3-3-3 seating arrangement per row. Sitting on the right side of the plane, with an empty seat between me and another passenger, I saw the family coming in my direction. Not having 65 seats next to each other, they were visibly anxious. There was 66 in the mom’s eyes as she was aware that no one usually 67 their desirable seat for a stranger, especially on a full flight. Amid her desperate glances, a steward voiced the 68 of the situation. And yet, I had already 69 to switch seats even before he finished. It took a moment for the steward to 70 my words, who was in such great 71 that someone would willingly sacrifice their seat that he couldn’t believe what he was hearing. In appreciation, he gave me a gift that was 72 meant for first class passengers. Settled into my new middle seat, I felt a sense of security and satisfaction from my act of 73 . The relieved expression on the mother’s face was the most 74 aspect of my decision, a silent yet powerful sign of 75 . 61．A．remembered B．knew C．noticed D．helped 62．A．desire B．reason C．strategy D．preference 63．A．well-liked B．well-suited C．well-known D．well-prepared 64．A．selected B．packed C．scheduled D．confirmed 65．A．received B．arranged C．divided D．changed 66．A．anger B．panic C．confusion D．shame 67．A．fights for B．picks out C．thinks about D．gives up 68．A．strangeness B．danger C．difficulty D．complexity 69．A．struggled B．managed C．volunteered D．pretended 70．A．take in B．pass on C．write down D．speak out 71．A．relief B．shock C．excitement D．satisfaction 72．A．eventually B．secretly C．temporarily D．typically 73．A．courage B．wisdom C．generosity D．sincerity 74．A．puzzling B．rewarding C．surprising D．challenging 75．A．optimism B．pride C．trust D．gratitude 【答案】 61．C 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．D 73．C 74．B 75．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在跨大西洋飞行中，自愿为一位母亲换位置的事情。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：登机前，我注意到一个家庭：母亲、父亲、一个青春期前的女儿和一个可爱的男婴。A. remembered记得；B. knew知道；C. noticed注意到；D. helped帮助。根据后文的描述“a family: mother, father, a pre-adolescent daughter, and a lovely baby boy”指作者注意到了这一家人。故选C。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我是一个人旅行，所以我对自己的座位没有什么偏好，但不知怎么的，我最终还是选了一个很喜欢的靠窗的座位。A. desire渴望；B. reason理由；C. strategy策略；D. preference偏爱。根据上文“As I was traveling alone, I did not have a”以及后文but表示转折，说明作者对座位没有什么偏好，但是还是选择了靠窗的位置。故选D。 63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我是一个人旅行，所以我对自己的座位没有什么偏好，但不知怎么的，我最终还是选了一个很喜欢的靠窗的座位。A. well-liked深受喜爱的；B. well-suited适当的；C. well-known著名的；D. well-prepared准备好的。根据后文“window seat”以及常识，指靠窗的座位深受喜爱。下文“desirable seat”也提到靠窗座位是令人向往的座位，故选A。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机上座无虚席，每排座位安排为3-3-3。A. selected选择；B. packed塞满，打包；C. scheduled安排；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“especially on a full flight”可知，飞机上的座位都被塞满了乘客。故选B。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有坐到彼此相邻的座位上，他们显然很焦虑。A. received收到；B. arranged安排；C. divided分成；D. changed改变。根据后文“seats next to each other”指没有坐到彼此相邻的座位上，此处动词receive表示“接收”。故选A。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲的眼中充满了恐慌，因为她意识到通常没有人会把自己的理想座位让给陌生人，尤其是在满员的航班上。A. anger愤怒；B. panic恐慌；C. confusion困惑；D. shame羞愧。根据上文“they were visibly anxious”可知，母亲眼中充满恐慌。故选B。 67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位母亲的眼中充满了恐慌，因为她意识到通常没有人会把自己的理想座位让给陌生人，尤其是在满员的航班上。A. fights for战斗；B. picks out挑选出；C. thinks about考虑；D. gives up放弃。根据后文“sacrifice their seat”此处指为陌生人放弃自己的理想座位。故选D。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她绝望的目光中，一位乘务员说出了情况的困难。A. strangeness陌生；B. danger危险；C. difficulty困难；D. complexity复杂性。上文提到意识到通常没有人会把自己的理想座位让给陌生人，尤其是在满员的航班上，所以一个乘务员说出了情况的困难。故选C。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他讲完之前，我已经主动自愿换座位了。A. struggled努力；B. managed设法；C. volunteered自愿；D. pretended假装。根据后文“willingly sacrifice their seat”可知，作者自愿换座位。故选C。 70．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位乘务员过了一会儿才明白我的话，他非常震惊，竟然有人愿意牺牲座位，他简直不敢相信自己听到的话。A. take in理解；B. pass on去世；C. write down写下；D. speak out发言。根据后文“he couldn’t believe what he was hearing”可知，那位乘务员过了一会儿才明白作者的话。故选A。 71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位乘务员过了一会儿才明白我的话，他非常震惊，竟然有人愿意牺牲座位，他简直不敢相信自己听到的话。A. relief安慰；B. shock震惊；C. excitement激动；D. satisfaction满足。根据后文“that someone would willingly sacrifice their seat that he couldn’t believe what he was hearing”可知，乘务员对作者的话感到震惊。故选B。 72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了表示感谢，他给了我一份通常是给头等舱乘客的礼物。A. eventually最后；B. secretly秘密地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. typically典型地。根据后文“meant for first class passengers”可知，这份礼物通常是给头等舱乘客的。故选D。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在中间的新座位上，从我的慷慨举动中感到一种安全感和满足感。A. courage勇气；B. wisdom智慧；C. generosity慷慨；D. sincerity真诚。此处指上文“to switch seats”作者自愿换位置的慷慨举动。故选C。 74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲脸上如释重负的表情是我的决定中最值得欣慰的一面，这是一种无声而有力的感激之情。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. rewarding有益的，值得欣慰的；C. surprising惊人的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据上文“The relieved expression on the mother’s face”可知，作者的行为缓解了母亲的焦虑，所以母亲脸上如释重负的表情让作者感到欣慰。故选B。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲脸上如释重负的表情是我的决定中最值得欣慰的一面，这是一种无声而有力的感激之情。A. optimism乐观；B. pride骄傲；C. trust信任；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“The relieved expression on the mother’s face”可知，母亲得到了帮助，脸上的表情也是一种无声而有力的感激之情。故选D。 （23-24高二下·江苏无锡·期末）I had a job I loved as a case manager and my duties involved arranging home services for the low-income elderly. Yet, as with most social-service jobs, it 76 paid a living wage. Although I managed to pay the electric bill each month, it was the 77 costs that kept me up at night. If something 78 in our home, it was probably going to stay broken. What if we needed a new roof? What if the car needed repairs? I was fortunate that I didn’t need any government assistance, 79 I knew one catastrophe (灾难) would financially destroy me. I thought I was doing a good job keeping my 80 from my children, but I wasn’t. Children are very 81 to their parents’ moods, and they are often listening when we’re not aware. A neighbor had been pressuring me to 82 the cost of a new fence, and I was talking about it with my sister on the phone, wondering how I could 83 to cover the cost. After I got 84 the phone, my six-year-old daughter approached me and said, “Mom, please don’t worry. We may not have everything we want, but we have everything we 85 .” That statement, made by an innocent but very wise child, forever changed my 86 . I’m so 87 to my little girl who was smart enough to 88 me that we often confuse wants with needs, I would focus on being grateful for 89 over our heads and food on our table. We did, 90 , have everything we need! 76．A．properly B．barely C．completely D．eventually 77．A．unexpected B．unavoidable C．unnecessary D．unbelievable 78．A．happened B．came C．broke D．arrived 79．A．and B．while C．until D．but 80．A．sorrows B．secrets C．worries D．tears 81．A．blind B．close C．open D．sensitive 82．A．cut B．change C．share D．consider 83．A．pretend B．refuse C．manage D．choose 84．A．off B．up C．down D．on 85．A．like B．know C．hope D．need 86．A．duty B．opinion C．mood D．dream 87．A．helpful B．thankful C．cheerful D．delightful 88．A．remind B．inform C．motivate D．promise 89．A．shelter B．shade C．sky D．cloud 90．A．instead B．therefore C．however D．indeed 【答案】 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．C 81．D 82．C 83．C 84．A 85．D 86．B 87．B 88．A 89．A 90．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过叙述作者作为案例管理员的工作经历、生活压力以及孩子的理解与支持，表达了作者对生活的感悟和对亲情的珍视。 76．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，与大多数社会服务工作一样，它几乎不能支付维持生活的工资。A. properly适当地；B. barely几乎不；C. completely完全地；D. eventually最终。根据前文“Yet, as with most social-service jobs”可知，社会服务工作一般是不能支付维持生活的工资。故选B项。 77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我每个月都能付得起电费，但那些意想不到的费用使我夜不能寐。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据后文“If something 　　　　3　　　　 in our home, it was probably going to stay broken. What if we needed a new roof? What if the car needed repairs?”可知，这些都属于无法预料的费用。故选A项。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果家里的东西坏了，它可能就会一直坏下去。A. happened发生；B. came来；C. broke坏掉；D. arrived到达。根据后文“it was probably going to stay broken”可知，应是如果家里的东西坏了，它可能就会一直坏下去。故选C项。 79．考查连词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我不需要任何政府援助，但我知道，一场灾难会毁掉我的经济。A. and和；B. while而（表对比）；C. until直到；D. but但是。根据前文“I was fortunate that I didn’t need any government assistance”以及后文“I knew one catastrophe (灾难) would financially destroy me.”可知，两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D项。 80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为自己在让孩子们远离担忧方面做得很好，但事实并非如此。A. sorrows悲伤；B. secrets秘密；C. worries担忧；D. tears眼泪。根据后文“my six-year-old daughter approached me and said, “Mom, please don’t worry. We may not have everything we want, but we have everything we 　　　　10　　　　.””可知，作者以为自己在让孩子们远离担忧方面做得很好。故选C项。 81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们对父母的情绪非常敏感，他们经常在我们不知情的情况下倾听。A. blind瞎的；B. close近的；C. open打开的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“their parents’ moods, and they are often listening when we’re not aware.”结合选项可知，应是孩子们对父母的情绪非常敏感，符合语境。故选D项。 82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个邻居一直在向我施压，要我分担新篱笆的费用，我在电话里和妹妹谈论这件事，不知道我怎么才能支付这笔费用。A. cut削减；B. change改变；C. share分担；D. consider考虑。根据后文“the cost of a new fence”结合选项可知，应是“分担新篱笆的费用”符合语境。故选C项。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个邻居一直在向我施压，要我分担新篱笆的费用，我在电话里和妹妹谈论这件事，不知道我怎么才能支付这笔费用。A. pretend假装；B. refuse拒绝；C. manage设法；D. choose选择。根据前文“wondering how I could”以及后文“to cover the cost”可知，此处应是固定搭配：manage to do意为“设法做成”符合语境。故选C项。 84．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我挂掉电话后，6岁的女儿走过来对我说：“妈妈，请不要担心。我们可能不拥有我们想要的一切，但我们拥有我们需要的一切。”A. off关闭；B. up向上；C. down向下；D. on打开/进行。根据后文“my six-year-old daughter approached me and said”可知，女儿和作者说话，所以作者应是挂断电话，应是：get off the phone意为“挂电话”符合语境。故选A项。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挂掉电话后，6岁的女儿走过来对我说：“妈妈，请不要担心。我们可能不拥有我们想要的一切，但我们拥有我们需要的一切。”A. like喜欢；B. know知道；C. hope希望；D. need需要。根据前文“We may not have everything we want, but we have everything”可知，后句和前文转折，结合选项，应是“我们可能不拥有我们想要的一切，但我们拥有我们需要的一切”符合语境。故选D项。 86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话是一个天真但非常聪明的孩子说的，永远改变了我的看法。A. duty职责；B. opinion观点；C. mood情绪；D. dream梦想。根据后文“I would focus on being grateful for 　　　　14　　　　 over our heads and food on our table.”可知，作者认识到了，应是重视目前已拥有而不是想要的，所以改变了作者的观点。故选B项。 87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢我的小女儿，她很聪明地提醒我，我们经常混淆想要和需要，我会专注于感激我们头顶上的庇护和餐桌上的食物。A. helpful有帮助的；B. thankful感激的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. delightful令人愉快的。根据前文“That statement, made by an innocent but very wise child, forever changed my 　　　　11　　　　.”可知，女儿让作者意识到了自己问题，所以是感谢她的小女儿。故选B项。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：我非常感谢我的小女儿，她很聪明地提醒我，我们经常混淆想要和需要，我会专注于感激我们头顶上的庇护和餐桌上的食物。A. remind提醒；B. inform通知；C. motivate激励；D. promise承诺。根据后文“me that we often confuse wants with needs”结合前文内容可知，是女儿提醒了作者他们可能不拥有他们想要的一切，但他们拥有他们需要的一切。故选A项。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢我的小女儿，她很聪明地提醒我，我们经常混淆想要和需要，我会专注于感激我们头顶上的庇护和餐桌上的食物。A. shelter庇护；B. shade阴凉处；C. sky天空；D. cloud云。根据后文“over our heads”结合选项可知，应是“头顶上的庇护”符合语境，指一家人还有房子住。故选A项。 90．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们确实拥有我们所需要的一切！A. instead相反；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. indeed确实。根据前文“We did”可知，此处作者在强调“拥有我们所需要的一切”，所以用“indeed确实”符合语境。故选D项。 （23-24高二下·湖北十堰·期末）During my childhood, my family lived with my grandma in the charming old house. The 91 was encircled by a vegetable garden and an abundance of fruit trees and flowers decorating the area. It was a place of remarkable 92 , particularly in spring and summer. Grandma had dozens of 93 plants. She would put them outdoors, water them and talk with them. In winter, she would carry the plants in the pots inside to 94 cold. The plants were alive and even grew with warmth. In spring, they 95 became taller, but they didn’t flower. Soon they were so dense that they formed a natural barrier. I was 96 by the effort that my grandma had 97 in those plants. Planting the fruit trees and flowers around the house was 98 — they were useful and smelt good. But I didn’t know why she grew so many non-flowering plants. To my young mind, it remained a 99 . One day, I asked my grandma, “Why are you 100 these plants so patiently? They don’t give us food or flowers.” She smiled and said, “They remind me that even in the darkest months, there’s always something to 101 . They bring me joy as you do. So I look after them and treat them like the apple of my eye.” That made 102 . Then I understood. Today, I have a different 103 of Grandma’s potted plants. Her devotion to the plants is a (n) 104 of her love for her family. She shows me that beauty and strength can be found in the 105 time. Her love continues to encourage me all the time especially in adversity. 91．A．property B．society C．village D．apartment 92．A．security B．beauty C．complexity D．luxury 93．A．ugly B．weak C．painted D．potted 94．A．measure B．avoid C．feel D．keep 95．A．unwillingly B．hardly C．definitely D．initially 96．A．confused B．frightened C．moved D．pleased 97．A．ignored B．skipped C．admitted D．invested 98．A．unnoticed B．understandable C．affordable D．alternative 99．A．pity B．joy C．mystery D．concept 100．A．caring for B．turning to C．figuring out D．picking up 101．A．entertain B．decorate C．submit D．treasure 102．A．sense B．peace C．noise D．trouble 103．A．style B．problem C．habit D．view 104．A．example B．reflection C．kind D．result 105．A．nicest B．shortest C．hardest D．quietest 【答案】 91．A 92．B 93．D 94．B 95．C 96．A 97．D 98．B 99．C 100．A 101．D 102．A 103．D 104．B 105．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者对奶奶耐心照顾不开花的植物感到迷惑，而奶奶对作者做出的解释以及对植物的这种爱一直鼓励着作者。 91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这处房产被一个菜园和大量的果树和花卉包围着。A. property房产，财产；B. society社会；C. village村庄；D. apartment公寓。根据上文中的“During my childhood, my family lived with my grandma in the charming old house.”可知，作者一家和奶奶住在一所老房子里，结合下文中的“was encircled by a vegetable garden and an abundance of fruit trees and flowers decorating the area.”可知，此处指的是这所房子被一个菜园和大量的果树和花卉包围着，由此可知，此处表示“房产”符合语境。故选A项。 92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常美丽的地方，尤其是在春天和夏天。A. security安全；B. beauty美丽；C. complexity复杂性；D. luxury奢侈。根据上文的“The ____1____ was encircled by a vegetable garden and an abundance of fruit trees and flowers decorating the area.”可知，这座房子被一个菜园和大量的果树和花卉包围着，结合下文中的“particularly in spring and summer”可知，此处指的是这是一个“美丽”的地方，符合语境。故选B项。 93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奶奶有几十盆盆栽。A. ugly丑陋；B. weak虚弱的；C. painted描画的；D. potted盆栽的。根据下文中的“Today, I have a different ____13____ of Grandma’s potted plants.”可知，此处指的是奶奶有几十盆盆栽。故选D项。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冬天的时候，她会把花盆里的植物搬到屋里避寒。A. measure测量；B. avoid躲避；C. feel感觉；D. keep保持。结合常识和上文中的“In winter, she would carry the plants in the pots inside”可知，冬天把盆栽搬到屋子里应是“躲避”寒冷，符合语境。故选B项。 95．考查副词词义辨析。句意：到了春天，它们确实长高了，但没有开花。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. hardly几乎不；C. definitely确实，肯定地；D. initially最初。根据常识和下文中的“but they didn’t flower.”可知，此空与下文为转折关系，下文表示的是“他们不开花”，由此可推断，此处指在春天的时候，它们“确实”长高了，符合语境。故选C项。 96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对奶奶在这些植物上所付出的努力感到困惑。A. confused困惑的；B. frightened害怕的；C. moved感动的；D. pleased满意的。根据下文中的“But I didn’t know why she grew so many non-flowering plants.”可知，作者不知道奶奶为什么种那么多不开花的植物，由此可推断，此处指的是作者感到“困惑”符合语境。故选A项。 97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对奶奶在这些植物上所投入的努力感到困惑。A. ignored忽略；B. skipped跳过；C. admitted承认；D. invested投入。根据上文中的“She would put them outdoors, water them and talk with them. In winter, she would carry the plants in the pots inside to  ____4____  cold.”可知，奶奶会把盆栽放在户外，给它们浇水，和它们聊天，冬天的时候，她会把花盆里的植物搬到屋里避寒，由此可知，此处指的是作者对奶奶在这些盆栽上的“投入”感到困惑。故选D项。 98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在房子周围种植果树和鲜花是可以理解的——它们很有用，闻起来也很好。A. unnoticed未受到注意的；B. understandable可理解的；C. affordable支付得起的；D. alternative可供替代的。根据下文中的“they were useful and smelt good.”可知，作者认为这些花是有用的，而且闻起来很香，所以种植他们，由此可知，此处指的是作者觉得种植这些花是“可理解的”符合语境。故选B项。 99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我年轻的心灵来说，这仍然是不可理解之事。A. pity可惜；B. joy快乐；C. mystery不可理解之事；D. concept概念。根据上文中的“But I didn’t know why she grew so many non-flowering plants.”可知，作者不知道奶奶为什么种那么多不开花的植物，由此可知，此处指的是“不可理解之事”符合语境。故选C项。 100．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，我问奶奶：“你为什么这么耐心地照顾这些植物?”A. caring for照顾，关心；B. turning to求助；C. figuring out弄清楚；D. picking up拾起。根据下文中的“So I look after them and treat them like the apple of my eye.”可知，作者询问奶奶时，奶奶对作者解释完后说，所以照顾他们，视他们如掌上明珠，由此可知，作者应是询问奶奶为什么这么耐心地“照顾”这些植物。故选A项。 101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们提醒我，即使在最黑暗的岁月里，也总有值得珍惜的东西。A. entertain使愉快；B. decorate装饰；C. submit提交；D. treasure珍惜。根据下文中的“They bring me joy as you do. So I look after them and treat them like the apple of my eye.”可知，奶奶告诉作者，这些植物像作者一样带给她快乐，所以她对待他们如掌上明珠，由此可知，此处应指的是值得“珍惜”的东西。故选D项。 102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这很有道理。A. sense意义，感觉；B. peace和平；C. noise噪音；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文中的“Then I understood.”可知，作者明白了，由此可推断，在奶奶对作者的迷惑解释完后，作者觉得这是“有道理”的，所以明白了，make sense意为“有道理，有意义”。故选A项。 103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我对奶奶的盆栽有了不同的看法。A. style风格；B. problem问题；C. habit习惯；D. view观点。根据语境和上文中的“But I didn’t know why she grew so many non-flowering plants.”可知，作者对奶奶中那些不开花的植物感到很迷惑，经过奶奶的解释后，作者应该是对奶奶的盆栽有了不同的“看法”符合语境。故选D项。 104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对植物的热爱反映了她对家庭的爱。A. example榜样；B. reflection反映；C. kind种类；D. result结果。根据上文中的“Her devotion to the plants”以及下文中的“of her love for her family”可知，此处指的是奶奶对植物的爱应该是她对家人爱的“反映”符合语境。故选B项。 105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，在最艰难的时刻也能找到美丽和力量。A. nicest最好的；B. shortest最短的；C. hardest最难的；D. quietest最静的。根据上文中的“They remind me that even in the darkest months, there’s always something to ____11____ .”可知，奶奶向作者讲述为什么如此耐心照顾这些不开花的植物时告诉作者，在最黑暗的岁月里，也总有值得珍惜的东西，由此可推断，此处指的是在“最艰难的”的时刻也能找到美丽和力量。故选C项。 （23-24高二下·浙江温州·期末）Christmas didn’t feel like a holiday right now. A month earlier my two-year-old son had been diagnosed with autism (自闭症), and it came with many food sensitivities (过敏). That meant we had to 106 parties and Christmas cookies. Then what could I give my children? It really 107 me. It started snowing outside. First snow of the season. My five-year-old daughter was 108 , “Mama, snow! Everywhere!” Her 109 swept over her until my husband took her and her brother out to play in the snow. I watched them joyfully 110 enough snow to make a snowman. Even my little boy ran back and forth, touching the snow every few paces. And that was when a sudden 111 came to me. I had recently made mashed potatoes with almond milk and remembered they tasted normal. Maybe that would 112 for hot chocolate. I poured almond milk in a pan and melted chocolate chips into it. “Ha!” I yelled. My family returned 113 snow was getting heavier. While they were excitedly chatting about how it should snow forever, I 114 , “Hot chocolate! Who wants it?” My husband looked into my eyes, 115 . “Hot chocolate? Can he have any?” “Yes, it’s 116 .” I smiled. Just then my daughter was shouting about getting the Christmas tree out. After we 117 it up together, we enjoyed the hot chocolate, toasting (干杯) the first 118 of the season. Here, I was witnessing our first Christmas 119 , everyone participating in his or her own way. And it was 120 . 106．A．attend B．avoid C．hold D．ruin 107．A．upset B．interested C．frightened D．amazed 108．A．shouting B．comforting C．whispering D．requesting 109．A．satisfaction B．excitement C．nervousness D．fear 110．A．supply B．select C．gather D．remove 111．A．awareness B．desire C．silence D．inspiration 112．A．change B．work C．call D．apply 113．A．though B．unless C．when D．if 114．A．agreed B．continued C．cried D．joked 115．A．shocked B．embarrassed C．angry D．scared 116．A．typical B．simple C．common D．safe 117．A．set B．added C．turned D．made 118．A．tree B．snow C．holiday D．chocolate 119．A．present B．culture C．fortune D．tradition 120．A．ancient B．ordinary C．beautiful D．diverse 【答案】 106．B 107．A 108．A 109．B 110．C 111．D 112．B 113．C 114．C 115．A 116．D 117．A 118．B 119．D 120．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家因为儿子有自闭症，并伴有许多食物过敏不得不避开派对和圣诞饼干，但是他们也想出了自己的家庭传统，让每个人以自己的方式参与其中。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我们不得不避开派对和圣诞饼干。A. attend参加；B. avoid避免；C. hold举行；D. ruin毁灭。根据上文“A month earlier my two-year-old son had been diagnosed with autism, and it came with many food sensitivities.(一个月前，我两岁的儿子被诊断出患有自闭症，并伴有许多食物过敏)”可知，作者的儿子情况不好，他们不得不避开派对和圣诞饼干。故选B。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这真让我心烦。A. upset使沮丧；B. interested使感兴趣；C. frightened使害怕；D. amazed使惊讶。根据上文“Then what could I give my children?(那我能给我的孩子什么呢？)”可知，因为无法参加派对和吃圣诞饼干，作者感到心烦。故选A。 108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我五岁的女儿喊着:“妈妈，雪!到处都是!”A. shouting叫喊；B. comforting安慰；C. whispering低语；D. requesting要求。根据后文“Mama, snow! Everywhere!”可知，女儿兴奋地叫喊。故选A。 109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到我丈夫带她和她哥哥出去玩雪，她的兴奋才平息下来。A. satisfaction满意；B. excitement兴奋；C. nervousness紧张；D. fear害怕。根据上文“Mama, snow! Everywhere!”可知，是女儿兴奋地叫喊。因此，丈夫带着女儿出去玩雪，女儿的兴奋才平息下来。故选B。 110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着他们高兴地收集足够的雪来堆雪人。A. supply供应；B. select选择；C. gather收集；D. remove去除。根据后文“enough snow to make a snowman”可知，堆雪人需要收集雪。故选C。 111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我突然有了灵感。A. awareness意识；B. desire渴望；C. silence沉默；D. inspiration灵感。根据后文“I poured almond milk in a pan and melted chocolate chips into it. “Ha!” I yelled.(我把杏仁奶倒在平底锅里，把融化的巧克力片倒进去。“哈!”我喊道)”可知，作者从中得到了灵感，制作了新的饮品。故选D。 112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这对热巧克力有用。A. change改变；B. work起作用；C. call打电话；D. apply应用。根据后文“I poured almond milk in a pan and melted chocolate chips into it. “Ha!” I yelled.(我把杏仁奶倒在平底锅里，把融化的巧克力片倒进去。“哈!”我喊道)”可知，作者想到用巧克力代替，即巧克力也能起作用。故选B。 113．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当雪越来越大时，我的家人回来了。A. though尽管；B. unless除非；C. when当……时候；D. if如果。根据“snow was getting heavier.”可知，此处表示当雪越下越大时，使用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们兴奋地谈论如何永远下雪时，我叫了起来:“热巧克力!谁想要?”A. agreed同意；B. continued继续；C. cried叫喊；D. joked开玩笑。根据后文“Hot chocolate! Who wants it?”可知，作者叫喊谁要热巧克力。故选C。 115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫看着我的眼睛，惊呆了。A. shocked震惊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. angry生气的；D. scared害怕的。根据后文“Hot chocolate? Can he have any?(热巧克力吗?他能喝吗?)”可知，丈夫一开始吃惊，担心孩子不能喝。故选A。 116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“是的，很安全。”我微笑着说。A. typical典型的；B. simple简单的；C. common共同的；D. safe安全的。根据上文Yes可知，作者肯定回答儿子喝巧克力是安全的。故选D。 117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把它搭好后，一起享用热巧克力，为这个季节的第一场雪干杯。A. set设置；B. added增加；C. turned转动；D. made制作。根据上文“Just then my daughter was shouting about getting the Christmas tree out.(就在这时，我女儿大喊着要把圣诞树拿出来)”可知，此处指把圣诞树搭建好。故选A。 118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把它搭好后，一起享用热巧克力，为这个季节的第一场雪干杯。A. tree树木；B. snow雪；C. holiday假期；D. chocolate巧克力。根据上文“First snow of the season.(这个季节的第一场雪)”可知，此处指他们为第一场雪干杯。故选B。 119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我见证了我们的第一个圣诞节传统，每个人都以自己的方式参与其中。A. present礼物；B. culture文化；C. fortune运气；D. tradition传统。根据“we enjoyed the hot chocolate”可知，作者一家在初雪时喝热巧克力作为他们第一个圣诞节传统。故选D。 120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是美好的。A. ancient古老的；B. ordinary普通的；C. beautiful美好的；D. diverse不同的。根据上文“everyone participating in his or her own way.”可知，作者为每个人都参与了家庭传统感到美好。故选C。 （23-24高二下·江苏连云港·期末）From the age of eight or so, I had to contribute my share of labour along with my father and two elder brothers. Kneeling (跪) in a rice field, I was up to my thighs (大腿) in the 121 . It splashed (溅) all over me, wet, sticky and 122 . When mud splashed into my eyes and onto my lip, I’d stand up, find the kettle of fresh water and try to 123 it away; but it was always a long 124 . In midsummer, the sun beat upon my back, making me feel like hot bread 125 the side of a pan. 126 ran down my mud-covered arms and legs. It felt as if ants were 127 all over me. To prevent the sweat from running into my eyes, I kept my face as 128 as possible. I told myself, be 129 ! If my parents and brothers could 130 taking it, so I could. A kind of 131 took place of the hurt in me. So thinking, I slowly pulled myself together and I crawled (爬) on. I 132 hard in the countryside, and I am proud of this. Crawling in the mud had taught me to take sweating as part of my life and not to be afraid in the face of 133 . More importantly, I had learnt the 134 of “you reap what you sow”. Plant your feet 135 on the ground, work hard and you will be rewarded. 121．A．rain B．mud C．field D．river 122．A．dirty B．fresh C．soft D．sweet 123．A．throw B．move C．break D．wash 124．A．competition B．defence C．struggle D．adventure 125．A．holding onto B．standing by C．stuck to D．turned to 126．A．Sweats B．Tears C．Blood D．Heat 127．A．flying B．singing C．marching D．swimming 128．A．smooth B．low C．straight D．lovely 129．A．patient B．generous C．grateful D．friendly 130．A．object to B．put off C．go on D．burst out 131．A．sympathy B．pride C．guilty D．excitement 132．A．played B．laboured C．trained D．studied 133．A．emergencies B．disasters C．dangers D．difficulties 134．A．meaning B．pronunciation C．spelling D．origin 135．A．heavily B．quickly C．suddenly D．firmly 【答案】 121．B 122．A 123．D 124．C 125．C 126．A 127．C 128．B 129．A 130．C 131．B 132．B 133．D 134．A 135．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从八岁左右开始，跟随父亲和两个哥哥在稻田里劳作的经历和感悟。 121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：跪在稻田里，我的大腿深陷在泥里。A. rain雨；B. mud泥；C. field田野；D. river河。根据下文“It splashed (溅) all over me, wet, sticky”可知，作者的大腿是深陷在泥里，故选B。 122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它溅了我一身，又湿又黏又脏。A. dirty脏的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. soft柔软的；D. sweet甜的。根据下文“When mud splashed into my eyes and onto my lip”可知此处说的是泥土，可推理出此处说的是泥土是脏的，故选A。 123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当泥溅到我的眼睛和嘴唇上时，我会站起来，找到一壶清水，试图把它洗掉；但这总是一个漫长的斗争。A. throw扔；B. move移动；C. break打破；D. wash洗。根据上文“When mud splashed into my eyes and onto my lip, I'd stand up, find the kettle of fresh water”可知上文说的是泥溅到作者的眼睛和嘴唇上，找清水是要洗掉泥土，故选D。 124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当泥溅到我的眼睛和嘴唇上时，我会站起来，找到一壶清水，试图把它洗掉；但这总是一个漫长的困难的事。A. competition竞争；B. defence防御；C. struggle难事；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“When mud splashed into my eyes and onto my lip, I'd stand up, find the kettle of fresh water”可知，上文说的是每次泥溅到作者的眼睛和嘴唇上，都要找清水洗掉泥土，可推理出作者认为这是难事，故选C。 125．考查动词短语辨析。句意：盛夏，太阳晒着我的背，让我感觉自己像粘在平底锅边上的热面包。A. holding onto抓住；B. standing by支持；C. stuck to粘在；D. turned to转向。根据上文“hot bread”以及下文“the side of a pan”可知此处使用了比喻的手法，作者感觉自己像粘在平底锅边上的热面包，故选C。 126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：汗水顺着我沾满泥的胳膊和腿流下来。A. Sweats汗水；B. Tears眼泪；C. Blood血；D. Heat热。根据下文“To prevent the sweat from running into my eyes”可知此处说的是汗水，故选A。 127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉好像有蚂蚁在我身上行进。A. flying飞；B. singing唱歌；C. marching行进；D. swimming游泳。根据上文“ants”以及下文“all over me”可知此处说的是作者感觉汗水在身上流，就像蚂蚁在自己身上行进，故选C。 128．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了防止汗水流进我的眼睛，我尽量把脸压低。A. smooth光滑的；B. low低的；C. straight直的；D. lovely可爱的。根据上文“To prevent the sweat from running into my eyes”可知此处说的是作者为了不让汗水流进眼睛里，故意把脸压低，故选B。 129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己，要有耐心！A. patient耐心的；B. generous慷慨的；C. grateful感激的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文“If my parents and brothers could…taking it, so I could”可知此处说的是作者认为父母和哥哥能做到的，自己也能做到，所以鼓励自己要耐心，故选A。 130．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果我的父母和兄弟能继续忍受，我也能。A. object to反对；B. put off推迟；C. go on继续；D. burst out爆发。根据下文“So thinking, I slowly pulled myself together and I crawled (爬) on”可知作者继续努力干活，可推理出作者是受到了父母和哥哥坚持努力做农活的影响，可推理出空白处应填表示“继续”含义的表达，故选C。 131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种自豪感取代了我内心的伤痛。A. sympathy同情；B. pride自豪；C. guilty内疚；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文“I am proud of this. Crawling in the mud had taught me to take sweating as part of my life and not to be afraid”可知下文说的是作者在劳动的过程中懂得了流汗是生活中的一部分，并以此感到自豪，故选B。 132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在农村努力劳作，我为此感到骄傲。A. played玩；B. laboured劳作；C. trained训练；D. studied学习。根据上文“Kneeling (跪) in a rice field”可知此处说的在农田里劳作，故选B。 133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在泥里爬行教会我把出汗当作生活的一部分，面对困难不要害怕。A. emergencies紧急情况；B. disasters灾难；C. dangers危险；D. difficulties困难。根据上文“not to be afraid”可知此处说的是面对困难不要害怕，故选D。 134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我明白了“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。A. meaning意思，含义；B. pronunciation发音；C. spelling拼写；D. origin起源。根据下文“you reap what you sow”以及“work hard and you will be rewarded”可知此处说的是作者明白了“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义，故选A。 135．考查副词词义辨析。句意：脚踏实地，努力工作，你就会得到回报。A. heavily沉重地；B. quickly快速地；C. suddenly突然地；D. firmly坚定地。根据“work hard and you will be rewarded”可知此处说的是努力工作会得到回报，可推理出空白处表达的是要坚定地脚踏实地，故选D。 （23-24高二下·江苏苏州·期末）I’ve loved to sew all my life. I started sewing clothes for my dolls at 7. In my 20s, I began to refashion used clothes I bought at second-hand shops. Since then I have 136 hundreds of second-hand clothes into stylish outfits. However, about 10 years ago, when ripping out (拆除) the silk lining from a blue evening dress, I 137 . There was a hidden pocket I failed to notice. I 138 out a small photo of a young woman wearing the same blue evening dress. She 139 a soft smile and looked to be in her early 20s. This evening dress had 140 . It was speaking to me. But I was now tearing it apart. I felt 141 . I mentioned my 142 to my daughter. She said, “Mom, you should be 143 of your sewing creations. You’re keeping clothes out of landfills and you’re creating new fashions from old. Consider it a(n) 144 if you find objects in the pockets. The clothes are talking to you!” I agreed with her. The clothes were indeed talking to me, 145 interesting details in the pockets. Of course, most of the clothes I refashion don’t have 146 within. However, over the years, some curious objects have amused me or made me 147 . All these sewing discoveries have made me 148 refashioning clothes even more. And I have learned to be 149 when ripping linings open. I decide to display these discoveries in my sewing room with 150 . I feel like they are quietly speaking to me. 136．A．combined B．integrated C．transformed D．transported 137．A．paused B．proceeded C．posed D．denied 138．A．put B．ruled C．gave D．pulled 139．A．managed B．wore C．forced D．flashed 140．A．fame B．culture C．history D．civilization 141．A．dizzy B．guilty C．greedy D．angry 142．A．concerns B．interests C．attempts D．ambitions 143．A．fond B．ashamed C．proud D．aware 144．A．core B．price C．basis D．bonus 145．A．requiring B．recording C．restricting D．revealing 146．A．surprises B．signals C．supplies D．samples 147．A．reflect B．suffer C．abandon D．erupt 148．A．quit B．enjoy C．bear D．oppose 149．A．braver B．gentler C．ruder D．merrier 150．A．respect B．sympathy C．curiosity D．envy 【答案】 136．C 137．A 138．D 139．B 140．C 141．B 142．A 143．C 144．D 145．D 146．A 147．A 148．B 149．B 150．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者喜欢缝纫，将二手衣物改造成时尚服装，并在改造过程中发现了一些隐藏物品，这些发现让作者更加享受缝纫的过程。 136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我将数百件二手衣服变成了时尚的服装。A. combined结合；B. integrated融合；C. transformed转变；D. transported运输。根据上文“In my 20s, I began to refashion used clothes I bought at second-hand shops. ”可知，作者把二手衣服改造成了时尚的服装，即衣服的形状、外观等发生了变化。故选C。 137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，大约十年前，当我拆卸一件蓝色晚礼服的丝绸衬里时，我停顿了一下。A. paused暂停；B. proceeded继续进行；C. posed摆姿势；D. denied否认。根据下文“There was a hidden pocket I failed to notice.”可知，作者在拆除晚礼服的衬里时发现了隐藏的口袋，因此他停了下来。故选A。 138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我掏出了一张年轻女子穿着同样蓝色晚礼服的小照片。A. put放置；B. ruled统治；C. gave给予；D. pulled拉，抽出。根据上文“There was a hidden pocket I failed to notice.”以及空后“out a small photo of a young woman wearing the same blue evening dress.”可知，作者是从晚礼服的口袋里掏出了一张照片。故选D。 139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她微微一笑，看起来二十出头。A. managed管理；B. wore露出，面带；C. forced强迫；D. flashed闪现。根据空后“a soft smile”可知，照片上的女子面带柔和的微笑。wear a smile 表示“面带微笑”，符合语境。故选B。 140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件晚礼服有历史。A. fame名声；B. culture文化；C. history历史；D. civilization文明。根据上文“However, about 10 years ago, when ripping out（拆除）the silk lining from a blue evening dress, I  ___2___ . There was a hidden pocket I failed to notice. I  ___3___  out a small photo of a young woman wearing the same blue evening dress.”可知，拆除的晚礼服里藏有旧照片，暗示着它有着自己的故事或历史。故选C。 141．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得很内疚。A. dizzy晕眩的；B. guilty内疚的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“But I was now tearing it apart.”可知，作者意识到自己正在拆解一件带有情感价值的衣物，因此感到内疚。故选B。 142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的顾虑告诉了我的女儿。A. concerns关心，忧虑；B. interests兴趣；C. attempts尝试；D. ambitions野心。根据上文“This evening dress had  ___5___ . It was speaking to me. But I was now tearing it apart. I felt  ___6___ .”可知，作者对于拆毁晚礼服感到内疚，此处向女儿表达的应是这种心理上的“忧虑”。故选A。 143．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，你应该为你缝制的作品感到自豪。A. fond喜欢的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. proud自豪的；D. aware意识到的。根据下文“You’re keeping clothes out of landfills and you’re creating new fashions from old.”可知，作者向女儿表达忧虑后，女儿在安慰作者，让她为自己的创作感到骄傲。故选C。 144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你在口袋里发现东西，就把它当作是一个额外的收获吧。A. core核心；B. price价格；C. basis基础；D. bonus奖励，额外收获。根据下文“ All these sewing discoveries have made me ___13___ refashioning clothes even more.”可知，女儿认为如果作者在口袋里发现东西，就应该把它当作一种奖励，因为这会让她的缝纫作品更加有趣和特别。故选D。 145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：衣服确实在和我说话，通过口袋里的有趣细节透露它们的故事。A. requiring需要；B. recording记录；C. restricting限制；D. revealing揭露，透露。根据上文“The clothes were indeed talking to me”可知，衣服上的口袋透露着有趣的细节，这让作者感到衣服在和她说话。故选D。 146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我重新设计的大部分衣服口袋里都没有惊喜。A. surprises惊喜；B. signals信号；C. supplies供应品；D. samples样本。根据下文“However, over the years, some curious objects have amused me or made me  ___12___ .”可知，此处指作者在改造衣物时并不总是能在口袋里发现东西，所以是“没有惊喜”。故选A。 147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些年来，一些奇怪的物件让我感到好笑或让我深思。A. reflect反映，思考；B. suffer遭受；C. abandon抛弃；D. erupt喷发。根据上文“This evening dress had  ___5___ . It was speaking to me. But I was now tearing it apart. I felt  ___6___ .”可知，作者在衣服里面发现的这些意外的“惊喜”让作者陷入深思。故选A。 148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些缝纫发现让我更加享受改造衣物的过程。A. quit 放弃；B. enjoy 享受；C. bear 忍受；D. oppose 反对。根据上文“Consider it a(n)  ___9___  if you find objects in the pockets. The clothes are talking to you!”可知，这些意外的发现增加了作者的乐趣，因此是更加“享受”这一过程。故选B。 149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且我已经学会了在撕开衬里时更加温柔。A. braver 勇敢的；B. gentler 温柔的；C. ruder 粗鲁的；D. merrier 愉快的。根据上文“But I was now tearing it apart. I felt  ___6___ .”可知，鉴于之前发现照片的内疚感，作者在处理衣物时变得更加小心和温柔。故选B。 150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定在缝纫室里怀着敬意展示这些发现。A. respect 敬意；B. sympathy 同情；C. curiosity 好奇；D. envy 嫉妒。根据句中“I decide to display these discoveries in my sewing room”可知，作者对这些衣物及其背后的故事持尊重态度，因此选择以“敬意”展示。故选A。 （23-24高二下·甘肃白银·期末）Whenever we hear about the homeless, most of us think of the developing countries. But the 151 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 152 country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 153 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first 154 in one long hot summer when most Germans were 155 on holiday. The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t 156 . “What these people also need is warmth and caring,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 157 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 158 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street. The couple were soon 159 all their money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to carry out donations. Today, over thirty companies 160 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 161 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 162 new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no 163 for their hard work. Though Rita admits she often gets 164 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 165 in the world. 151．A．truth B．result C．reason D．idea 152．A．traditional B．developing C．wealthy D．typical 153．A．preparations B．houses C．suggestions D．meals 154．A．met B．began C．called D．left 155．A．back B．alone C．away D．across 156．A．necessary B．enough C．helpful D．expensive 157．A．agree B．hesitate C．pretend D．intend 158．A．made out B．found out C．worked out D．made sure 159．A．owning B．wasting C．spending D．taking 160．A．completely B．calmly C．roughly D．regularly 161．A．sell B．advertise C．deliver D．lend 162．A．produces B．donates C．designs D．collects 163．A．payment B．permission C．direction D．support 164．A．surprised B．excited C．amused D．tired 165．A．difference B．profit C．decision D．rule 【答案】 151．A 152．C 153．D 154．B 155．C 156．B 157．B 158．D 159．C 160．D 161．C 162．B 163．A 164．D 165．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德国穆勒一家花了11年时间为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭，讲述了这项事业开始的经过和他们对此的感悟。 151．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实是，无家可归无处不在。A. truth事实，真理；B. result结果；C. reason理由；D. idea想法。根据上文“Whenever we hear about the homeless, most of us think of the developing countries.(每当我们听到无家可归的人，我们大多数人都会想到发展中国家)”以及but表示转折，说明事实是，无家可归无处不在。故选A。 152．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，我们中有多少人会期望看到人们生活在像德国这样的富裕国家的街头？A. traditional传统的；B. developing发展中的；C. wealthy富有的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“country like Germany”可知，德国属于富有国家。故选C。 153．考查名词词义辨析。句意：库尔特·穆勒和他的妻子丽塔花了11年时间为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭。A. preparations准备；B. houses房子；C. suggestions建议；D. meals餐食。根据后文“The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t”可知，此处指花了11年时间为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭，meals最符合语境。故选D。 154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次开始是在一个漫长而炎热的夏天，当时大多数德国人都外出度假了。A. met遇见；B. began开始；C. called打电话；D. left离开。根据后文“in one long hot summer when most Germans were”此处指他们第一次给无家可归的人做饭，即开始，故选B。 155．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次开始是在一个漫长而炎热的夏天，当时大多数德国人都外出度假了。A. back返回；B. alone单独地；C. away远离；D. across穿过。根据后文“on holiday”指德国人外出度假应用be away。故选C。 156．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：穆勒一家很快意识到食物和衣服是不够的。A. necessary必要的；B. enough足够的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文“What these people also need is warmth and caring(这些人需要的是温暖和关怀)”可知，指食物和衣服是不够的。故选B。 157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：穆勒一家毫不犹豫地把他们的电话号码给了街上的人，并告诉他们随时打电话。A. agree同意；B. hesitate犹豫；C. pretend假装；D. intend打算。根据后文“to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime”指他们愿意提供帮助，毫不犹豫地把他们的电话号码给了街上的人，并告诉他们随时打电话。故选B。 158．考查动词短语辨析。句意：丽塔确保家里有人接电话，家里随时向那些无法再露宿街头的人敞开大门。A. made out理解；B. found out查明；C. worked out解决；D. made sure确保。根据后文“there was somebody at home to answer the phone”指确保家里有人接电话。故选D。 159．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇很快就花光了所有的钱，所以库尔特去了食品和服装公司进行捐赠。A. owning拥有；B. wasting浪费；C. spending花费；D. taking带走。根据后文“all their money”指为了这项事业花光了钱，应用spend。故选C。 160．考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，30多家公司定期捐赠食物和其他物品给这项事业，志愿者帮助把它们送到无家可归的人手中。A. completely完全地；B. calmly平静地；C. roughly大概；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“donate food and other goods to the cause”指今天，30多家公司定期捐赠食物和其他物品给这项事业，故选D。 161．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，30多家公司定期捐赠食物和其他物品给这项事业，志愿者帮助把它们送到无家可归的人手中。A. sell出售；B. advertise打广告；C. deliver递送；D. lend借给。根据后文“them to the homeless”指志愿者负责把物资送到无家可归的人手中。故选C。 162．考查动词词义辨析。句意：公众也捐赠衣服和钱，一个制鞋商捐赠新鞋。A. produces产生；B. donates捐赠；C. designs设计；D. collects收集。根据上文“The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer”指公众也捐赠衣服和钱，一个制鞋商捐赠新鞋。故选B。 163．考查名词词义辨析。句意：库尔特和丽塔的辛勤工作没有得到任何报酬。A. payment报酬，支付；B. permission允许；C. direction方向；D. support支持。根据上文“Kurt and Rita receive no”可知，他们是无偿做这件事，没有任何报酬。故选A。 164．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然丽塔承认她经常感到累，但她说她会继续她的工作，因为她喜欢改变世界的感觉。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited激动的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“their hard work”以及“Though Rita admits she often gets”指承认感到疲惫。故选D。 165．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然丽塔承认她经常感到累，但她说她会继续她的工作，因为她喜欢改变世界的感觉。A. difference差异；B. profit利益；C. decision决定；D. rule规则。根据上文“because she likes the feeling of having made a”可知，继续这项工作是因为想要改变世界，短语为make a difference。故选A。 （23-24高二下·湖南岳阳·期末）In my work as a vocational school teacher in Germany, there are a few refugees (难民) in my class. Their 166 of German is often rather poor regardless of whether they are “ 167 off the boat” or have lived here for a few years. Some of these students who 168 to complete their three-year training may continue to go to school to attain 169 so they can attend university. Over the last few weeks, I have taken them aside and given them 170 on how to enhance their language skills, such as finding ways to build their vocabulary beyond class and 171 language immersion courses. After class, I even took some of them to a 172 which displayed valuable information on a poster. They were 173 for this little gesture that benefited them a lot. Most important of all, I have given them tips on how to 174 themselves into the German culture better. I do not get any 175 money for offering this sort of advice, though I have 176 my short breaks over the years. But I feel it is important to help the youngsters because after graduation from university, they have great chance of 177 jobs in Germany. Meanwhile, they will feel inspired to 178 here. Good integration is so important as it builds bridges and expands 179 . It makes me happy to share my knowledge as a language teacher and spread those 180 ripples (涟漪) in everyday life. 166．A．description B．command C．appreciation D．opinion 167．A．fresh B．distant C．clear D．close 168．A．fail B．expect C．manage D．refuse 169．A．goals B．success C．qualifications D．advantage 170．A．credits B．tips C．permission D．information 171．A．recommending B．delivering C．giving D．running 172．A．gym B．noticeboard C．classroom D．stadium 173．A．sorrowful B．thoughtful C．grateful D．fearful 174．A．transform B．turn C．divide D．integrate 175．A．enough B．good C．extra D．limited 176．A．sacrificed B．wasted C．taken D．arranged 177．A．changing B．quitting C．creating D．landing 178．A．turn down B．calm down C．slow down D．settle down 179．A．business B．horizons C．friendship D．courses 180．A．kindness B．skill C．happiness D．culture 【答案】 166．B 167．A 168．C 169．C 170．B 171．A 172．B 173．C 174．D 175．C 176．A 177．D 178．D 179．B 180．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一位在德国的职业学校教师，班上常有多国学生，包括一些难民学生。多年来，作者利用课余时间，主动向他们提供提高语言技能和融入德国文化的建议，如读书、看报、使用语言学习应用等。尽管没有额外报酬，作者仍认为帮助这些年轻人是有价值的，因为他们的成功融入对于建设和谐社会和拓展个人视野都至关重要。 166．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管他们是“新来的”还是已经在这里住了几年，他们的德语水平通常都很差。A. description描述；B. command掌握；C. appreciation感激；D. opinion观点。根据后文“of German is often rather poor”指对德语的掌握水平很差。故选B。 167．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管他们是“新来的”还是已经在这里住了几年，他们的德语水平通常都很差。A. fresh新鲜的；B. distant遥远的；C. clear清楚的；D. close靠近的。根据后文“off the boat” or have lived here for a few years.”此处列举了两种人，“新来的”还是已经在这里住了几年，fresh off the boat表示“初来乍到”。故选A。 168．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些设法完成三年培训的学生中的一些人可能会继续上学，获得资格，以便上大学。A. fail失败；B. expect期待；C. manage设法；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文“to complete their three-year training may continue to go to school”指完成了培训的人可能会继续上学，manage to do sth.表示“设法完成某事”。故选C。 169．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些设法完成三年培训的学生中的一些人可能会继续上学，获得资格，以便上大学。A. goals目标；B. success成功；C. qualifications资格证书；D. advantage优势。根据后文“so they can attend university”指要上大学需要获得资格。故选C。 170．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个星期里，我把他们叫到一边，给他们一些提高语言技能的建议，比如想办法在课外增加词汇量，推荐语言浸入式课程。A. credits信用；B. tips秘诀，建议；C. permission许可；D. information信息。根据后文“how to enhance their language skills”指针对如何提高语言技能提出建议。故选B。 171．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个星期里，我把他们叫到一边，给他们一些提高语言技能的建议，比如想办法在课外增加词汇量，推荐语言浸入式课程。A. recommending推荐；B. delivering递送；C. giving给予；D. running奔跑。根据上文“how to enhance their language skills”以及后文“language immersion courses”指作者给学生推荐可以提高语言技能的课程。故选A。 172．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下课后，我甚至把他们中的一些人带到公告板那儿，上面有一张海报，上面显示着有价值的信息。A. gym健身房；B. noticeboard布告栏；C. classroom教室；D. stadium体育场。根据后文“which displayed valuable information on a poster”可知，展示信息的应该是公告板，故选B。 173．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很感激这个让他们受益匪浅的小举动。A. sorrowful悲伤的；B. thoughtful体贴的；C. grateful感谢的；D. fearful可怕的。根据后文“for this little gesture that benefited them a lot”可知，作者的行为让他们受益，所以充满感激。故选C。 174．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我给了他们一些如何更好地融入德国文化的建议。A. transform变换；B. turn转弯；C. divide分开；D. integrate合并。根据后文“Good integration”可知，此处指融入德国文化。故选D。 175．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这些年来我牺牲了我短暂的休息时间，但我并没有因为提供这类建议而得到任何额外的钱。A. enough足够的；B. good好的；C. extra额外的；D. limited有限的。根据后文“my short breaks over the years”可知，作者是利用休息时间自愿来做这件事的，所以没有额外的钱。故选C。 176．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这些年来我牺牲了我短暂的休息时间，但我并没有因为提供这类建议而得到任何额外的钱。A. sacrificed牺牲；B. wasted浪费；C. taken带走；D. arranged安排。根据后文“my short breaks”可知，作者通过牺牲自己的休息时间来帮助学生。故选A。 177．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我觉得帮助年轻人很重要，因为从大学毕业后，他们有很大的机会在德国找到工作。A. changing改变；B. quitting停止；C. creating创造；D. landing着陆，成功得到。根据上文“But I feel it is important to help the youngsters because after graduation from university, they have great chance of”可知，作者的帮助可以让年轻人大学毕业以后在德国找到工作，land a job表示“获得一份工作”。故选D。 178．考查动词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，他们也会受到鼓舞，在这里定居下来。A. turn down拒绝；B. calm down平静下来；C. slow down减速；D. settle down定居。根据上文“jobs”可知，能在德国找到工作，意味着可以在这里定居下来。故选D。 179．考查名词词义辨析。句意：良好的整合非常重要，因为它可以搭建桥梁，拓展视野。A. business生意；B. horizons眼界；C. friendship友谊；D. courses课程。根据上文“Good integration is so important as it builds bridges and expands”可知，文化整合可以搭建桥梁，拓展视野。故选B。 180．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名语言教师，我乐于分享我的知识，并将这些善良的涟漪传播到日常生活中。A. kindness善良；B. skill技能；C. happiness幸福；D. culture文化。根据上文“It makes me happy to share my knowledge as a language teacher”以及作者帮助这些学生发展事业，都是善举。故选A。 （23-24高二下·浙江宁波·期末）My husband made a little two-story house that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library, while I carefully selected books from our fully-loaded shelves. The idea resonated (共鸣) with us immediately — instead of 181 boxes into the car for yet another used book sale, we could simply 182 them to the curb (路边). Fifteen years later, it’s 183 to say that thousands of books, as well as the occasional DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library. 184 on a bustling street, our little library 185 flows of passers-by each day. Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share this neighborhood 186 . Like them, the books that come and go reflect the broad 187 of our city. Arabic, French and Russian books are staples among the dominant English language books. I’ve 188 collected favorite books of mine in languages I don’t understand, simply for the joy of adding another 189 to my collection. 190 , our library hasn’t solved our book 191 problem — we now have more books than ever before. I have heard some complaints that Little Free Libraries do not always 192 the purpose of building community and may compete with our public libraries. This has not been our experience. We 193 to buy more books than we need and we are fiercely 194 users of the public system. Our Little Free Library has 195 our love of reading and connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood. 181．A．loading B．stuffing C．transforming D．exchanging 182．A．lead B．carry C．throw D．rush 183．A．hard B．fine C．safe D．good 184．A．Situated B．Based C．Founded D．Grounded 185．A．spots B．notices C．sees D．watches 186．A．source B．resource C．energy D．property 187．A．diversity B．difference C．dimension D．distinction 188．A．otherwise B．merely C．even D．just 189．A．addition B．edition C．vision D．adaptation 190．A．Fortunately B．Desperately C．Amusingly D．Surprisingly 191．A．classification B．shortage C．storage D．restoration 192．A．obtain B．access C．promise D．serve 193．A．stop B．choose C．continue D．refuse 194．A．loyal B．traditional C．additional D．occasional 195．A．enforced B．expanded C．extended D．enhanced 【答案】 181．A 182．B 183．C 184．A 185．C 186．B 187．A 188．C 189．B 190．D 191．C 192．D 193．C 194．A 195．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫建立免费校图书馆，以供大家使用。免费小图书馆增强了他们对阅读的热爱，并将繁忙社区中心的图书爱好者社区联系起来。 181．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法立刻引起了我们的共鸣——我们可以简单地把它们搬到路边，而不是把箱子装进车里去卖另一本旧书。A. loading装载；B. stuffing填充；C. transforming转变；D. exchanging交换。根据后文“boxes into the car”指把箱子装载进车里，故选A。 182．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法立刻引起了我们的共鸣——我们可以简单地把它们搬到路边，而不是把箱子装进车里去卖另一本旧书。A. lead领导；B. carry搬运；C. throw扔；D. rush急忙。根据后文“them to the curb”可知，指把箱子搬到路边。故选B。 183．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：15年后，可以肯定地说，成千上万的书，以及偶尔的DVD、CD和拼图已经通过我们的小图书馆共享。A. hard努力的；B. fine好的；C. safe有把握的，安全的；D. good好的。后文“thousands of books, as well as the occasional DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library.”主要是在设想未来，即15年后，可以肯定地说，成千上万的书，以及偶尔的DVD、CD和拼图已经通过我们的小图书馆共享。此处safe表示“有把握的”符合语境。故选C。 184．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的小图书馆坐落在一条熙熙攘攘的街道上，每天都有川流不息的行人。A. Situated位于；B. Based根据；C. Founded建立；D. Grounded以……为根据。根据后文“on a bustling street”指小图书馆坐落在一条熙熙攘攘的街道上，故选A。 185．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的小图书馆坐落在一条熙熙攘攘的街道上，每天都有川流不息的行人。A. spots发现；B. notices注意到；C. sees看见；D. watches观看。根据后文“flows of passers-by each day”指图书馆见证了来往的行人。故选C。 186．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多使用我们图书馆的人毫不犹豫地分享这个社区资源。A. source来源；B. resource资源；C. energy精力；D. property财产。根据上文“Many of those who use our library”可知，图书馆属于社区资源，被使用的人分享了。故选B。 187．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像他们一样，来来往往的书反映了我们城市的广泛多样性。A. diversity多样性；B. difference差异；C. dimension维度；D. distinction区别。根据后文“Arabic, French and Russian books are staples among the dominant English language books.(阿拉伯语、法语和俄语书籍是占主导地位的英语书籍中的主要内容)”可知，有不同国家的书，说明书反映了我们城市的广泛多样性。故选A。 188．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至用我不懂的语言收集了我最喜欢的书，只是为了给我的收藏增加另一个版本。A. otherwise否则；B. merely仅仅；C. even甚至；D. just只是。根据后文“collected favorite books of mine in languages I don’t understand”指程度的加深，指作者甚至收集了自己不懂语言的书籍。故选C。 189．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至用我不懂的语言收集了我最喜欢的书，只是为了给我的收藏增加另一个版本。A. addition附加；B. edition版本；C. vision视野；D. adaptation改编。根据后文“to my collection”可知，收集其他语言版本的书只是为了增加收藏版本。故选B。 190．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们的图书馆还没有解决图书储存的问题——我们现在的图书比以往任何时候都多。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Desperately绝望地；C. Amusingly有趣地；D. Surprisingly惊人地。根据后文“we now have more books than ever before.”可知，令人惊讶的是，现在的图书比以往任何时候都多。故选D。 191．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们的图书馆还没有解决图书储存的问题——我们现在的图书比以往任何时候都多。A. classification分类；B. shortage短缺；C. storage储存；D. restoration修复。根据后文“we now have more books than ever before”可知，书很多，需要解决图书储存问题。故选C。 192．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到一些人抱怨小型免费图书馆并不总是服务于建立社区的目的，可能会与我们的公共图书馆竞争。A. obtain获得；B. access入口；C. promise承诺；D. serve服务。根据后文“the purpose of building community”指免费图书馆并不总是服务于建立社区的目的。故选D。 193．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们买的书比我们需要的还多，我们是公共系统的忠实用户。A. stop停止；B. choose选择；C. continue继续；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文“to buy more books than we need”指他们继续购买书籍。故选C。 194．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们买的书比我们需要的还多，我们是公共系统的忠实用户。A. loyal忠实的；B. traditional传统的；C. additional附加的；D. occasional偶尔的。根据上文“buy more books than we need”可知，买的书比需要的还多，说明是忠实用户。故选A。 195．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的免费小图书馆增强了我们对阅读的热爱，并将我们与繁忙社区中心的图书爱好者社区联系起来。A. enforced执行；B. expanded扩充；C. extended扩大；D. enhanced加强。根据后文“our love of reading and connected us to a community of book lovers”可知，免费小图书馆增强了对阅读的热爱，并将繁忙社区中心的图书爱好者社区联系起来。故选D。 （23-24高二下·湖北武汉·期末）It is February 2020, and it’s almost as cold inside as out. By the time I have finished 196 and walked out, it’s 9 p. m. It’s not hard to find my group because they’re already waiting, wearing 197 black polar boots the size of a trunk. Our guide is Céline, a Frenchwoman. “The prediction is clouds tonight,” she tells us. “But you never know, so we will still be 198 .” After about 20 minutes, the bus 199 at Aurora(极光) Village, a collection of small  buildings beside a frozen lake. Getting off the bus, I couldn’t help 200 from foot to foot. Minutes after, the clouds 201 . “Is that it?” someone asks, pointing at a small dome (圆顶) of brightness on the horizon. The aurora follows its own 202 schedule, and tourism runs on expectations stimulated by travel websites. Thousands of 203 photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs(弧线) make false 204 . So I’ve tried to keep my own expectations 205 bound. Over about 20 minutes, however, a cloud 206 into a fine white arc stretching across the sky, brightening until it is a river of pearl. Céline and I lie back on a pile of 207 , watching the glowing track cross the sky like a painter’s 208 . I don’t generally do this kind of thing: travel in 209 , with guides. I’m always too shy for groups. But viewing the aurora is something that doesn’t 210 the solo traveler. Now, I know. 196．A．bathing B．eating C．booking D．dressing 197．A．formal B．fancy C．identical D．distinct 198．A．hopeful B．thankful C．careful D．regretful 199．A．turns back B．drives through C．breaks down D．pulls up 200．A．shifting B．stepping C．sliding D．shaking 201．A．escape B．lift C．faint D．appear 202．A．timely B．busy C．delicate D．regular 203．A．clarified B．distributed C．enhanced D．wronged 204．A．promises B．decisions C．statements D．arrangements 205．A．legally B．tightly C．eagerly D．narrowly 206．A．runs B．divides C．grows D．absorbs 207．A．tourists B．photos C．dirt D．snow 208．A．brush B．blanket C．hand D．desire 209．A．wonders B．packs C．boots D．pairs 210．A．comprise B．surprise C．punish D．reward 【答案】 196．D 197．C 198．A 199．D 200．A 201．B 202．C 203．C 204．A 205．B 206．C 207．D 208．A 209．B 210．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者跟团去看极光的经历。 196．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我穿好衣服走出去的时候，已经是晚上9点了。A. bathing沐浴；B. eating吃；C. booking预定；D. dressing穿衣服。根据后文“and walked out, it’s 9 p. m.”可知，他们要去看极光，所以是穿好衣服出门。故选D。 197．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要找到我的团队并不难，因为他们已经在等着了，穿着行李箱大小的相同的黑色极地靴子。A. formal正式的；B. fancy幻想的；C. identical同样的；D. distinct清楚的。根据上文“It’s not hard to find my group”以及后文“black polar boots the size of a trunk.”可知，队友都穿着相同的黑色极地靴子等着。故选C。 198．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但你永远不会知道，所以我们仍然充满希望。”A. hopeful有希望的；B. thankful感谢的；C. careful仔细的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“But you never know, so we will still be”可知，天气是未知的，所以还是有希望看到极光的。故选A。 199．考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，巴士在极光村停了下来，极光村是一个冰湖边的小楼集合。A. turns back返回；B. drives through驶过；C. breaks down出故障；D. pulls up停车。根据后文“Getting off the bus”可知，巴士在极光村停了下来。故选D。 200．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下了公共汽车，我忍不住换脚。A. shifting变换；B. stepping踏步；C. sliding滑动；D. shaking摇晃。根据后文“from foot to foot”指作者因为寒冷忍不住换脚。故选A。 201．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，云消散了。A. escape逃走；B. lift消散；C. faint晕倒；D. appear出现。根据““Is that it?” someone asks, pointing at a small dome of brightness on the horizon.(“那是吗？”有人指着地平线上的一个小圆屋顶问道)”可知，有人看到了极光，说明云消散了。故选B。 202．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：极光遵循着自己的“微妙”时间表，而旅游业则是基于旅游网站激发的期望。A. timely及时的；B. busy忙碌的；C. delicate微妙的；D. regular定期的。根据后文“and tourism runs on expectations stimulated by travel websites”可知，旅游业基于旅游网站激发的期望，结合上文极光出现体现了极光遵循着自己的“微妙”时间表。故选C。 203．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成千上万张翡翠绿色和红宝石红色弧线的增强照片做出了虚假的承诺。A. clarified 澄清的；B. distributed分散式的；C. enhanced加强的；D. wronged被冤枉的。根据后文“photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs make false”可知，旅游的照片都是增强过的，所以是虚假的。故选C。 204．考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万张翡翠绿色和红宝石红色弧线的增强照片做出了虚假的承诺。A. promises承诺；B. decisions决定；C. statements陈述；D. arrangements安排。根据上文“photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs make false”可知，因为旅游的照片都是增强过的，所以是虚假的承诺。故选A。 205．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我一直努力严格控制自己的期望值。A. legally合法地；B. tightly牢固地，紧地；C. eagerly急切地；D. narrowly勉强。根据上文“So I’ve tried to keep my own expectations”可知，作者认识到了照片具有欺骗性，所以努力严格控制自己的期望值。故选B。 206．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，过了大约20分钟后，一片云变成了一条美丽的白色弧线，横跨天空，越来越亮，最后变成了一条珍珠河。A. runs奔跑；B. divides分开；C. grows成长，变成；D. absorbs吸收。根据后文“into a fine white”指一片云变成了一条美丽的白色弧线，应用grow into。故选C。 207．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和Céline躺在一堆雪上，看着发光的轨迹像画家的画笔一样划过天空。A. tourists游客；B. photos照片；C. dirt泥土；D. snow雪。根据上文“It is February 2020, and it’s almost as cold inside as out.(现在是2020年2月，里面和外面一样冷)”可知，天气寒冷，他们是躺在雪堆上面。故选D。 208．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和Céline躺在一堆雪上，看着发光的轨迹像画家的画笔一样划过天空。A. brush画笔；B. blanket毯子；C. hand手；D. desire渴望。根据上文“like a painter’s”把轨迹比喻成画家的画笔。故选A。 209．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常不会做这种事：带着导游结伴旅行。A. wonders奇迹；B. packs包；C. boots靴子；D. pairs对。根据后文“I’m always too shy for groups.( 我总是很害羞，不喜欢集体活动)”可知，此处指结伴旅行（travel in packs）。故选B。 210．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是观赏极光并不能给独自旅行的人带来好处。A. comprise包括；B. surprise使惊喜；C. punish惩罚；D. reward奖励。根据上文“But viewing the aurora is something that doesn’t”中but表示转折，结合上文作者结伴去看极光的经历可知，观赏极光并不能给独自旅行的人带来好处。故选D。 （23-24高二下·江苏南通·期末）I used to be 20kg overweight and unfit. After struggling with my 211 all my life, I finally saw a dietitian. I lost 20kg in nine months. My self-esteem (自尊) increased and I had more 212 for life. Losing the weight made a huge difference to my ability to 213 myself and do more. At 54, I 214 a 14-day trek (旅行) to Nepal. I’d once been a big 215 — I left Australia at the age of 23 and didn’t return until I was 31, backpacking and living on the smell of an oily rag for years. It felt like time to 216 with travel. That Nepal trek was the beginning of my 217 for remote lands and long-distance walking. I got fitter and stronger. I loved 218 in remote countries, seeing wide open spaces, falling into a tent every night and sleeping 10 hours. The nonsense of my life was 219 . There was nothing to 220 except putting one foot in front of the other and 221 the day. At 70, I’m still out there hiking. Over the past 10 years I have done some 222 stuff: Nepal, South America, Africa and Mongolia. The more 223 , the harder, the better. I work hard at creating an interesting 224 for myself. I continue to think big, to 225 myself, to set targets that I cannot imagine I can make. 211．A．budget B．weight C．study D．identity 212．A．energy B．help C．duty D．concern 213．A．relax B．protect C．push D．express 214．A．dropped out of B．signed up for C．cut down on D．thought back to 215．A．dreamer B．consumer C．dealer D．traveller 216．A．reconnect B．break C．wrestle D．live 217．A．passion B．greed C．respect D．talent 218．A．volunteering B．working C．hiking D．settling 219．A．critical B．troublesome C．impressive D．forgotten 220．A．leave behind B．think about C．weigh up D．make out 221．A．wasting B．saving C．celebrating D．finishing 222．A．tough B．pleasant C．plain D．safe 223．A．civilized B．remote C．diverse D．populous 224．A．life B．job C．story D．bond 225．A．amuse B．comfort C．accept D．challenge 【答案】 211．B 212．A 213．C 214．B 215．D 216．A 217．A 218．C 219．D 220．B 221．D 222．A 223．B 224．A 225．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历和感受，讲述了减肥和旅行带来的生活变化和个人成长，以及对此的深刻体会和思考。 211．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与体重抗争了一辈子之后，我终于去看了一位营养师。A. budget预算；B. weight重量；C. study学习、研究；D. identity身份。根据前文“I used to be 20kg overweight and unfit.”可知，作者超重，所以是和他的体重抗争。故选B项。 212．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自尊心增强了，生活也更有活力了。A. energy精力；B. help帮助；C. duty职责；D. concern关心。根据前文“I lost 20kg in nine months”可知，作者减掉了20公斤，根据实际，减肥能让人更有精力。故选A项。 213．考查动词词义辨析。句意：减肥让我的能力发生了巨大的变化，促使我做更多的事情。A. relax放松；B. protect保护；C. push促使；D. express表达。根据前文“Losing the weight made a huge difference to my ability”可知，减肥让作者的能力发生了巨大的变化，结合选项，应是促使他做更多的事情，符合语境。故选C项。 214．考查动词短语辨析。句意：54岁时，我报名参加了为期14天的尼泊尔徒步旅行。A. dropped out of退出；B. signed up for报名参加；C. cut down on削减；D. thought back to回想起。根据后文“That Nepal trek was the beginning of my 　　　7　　　 for remote lands and long-distance walking.”可知，作者参加了尼泊尔徒步旅行，所以此处是报名参加。故选B项。 215．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经是个大旅行家——我23岁离开澳大利亚，直到31岁才回来，多年来背包旅行，生活在油布的气味中。A. dreamer梦想家；B. consumer消费者；C. dealer经销商；D. traveller旅行者。根据后文“I left Australia at the age of 23 and didn’t return until I was 31, backpacking and living on the smell of an oily rag for years.”可知，作者从23岁到31岁一直在做背包旅行，所以是个大旅行家。故选D项。 216．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉是时候重新开始旅行了。A. reconnect重新连接；B. break打破；C. wrestle摔跤；D. live生活。根据前文“I left Australia at the age of 23 and didn’t return until I was 31”以及“At 54, I 　　　4　　　 a 14-day trek (旅行) to Nepal.”可知，作者的旅行到31岁停止了，当他54时报名了14天的尼泊尔徒步旅行，所以是重新开始旅行了。故选A项。 217．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次尼泊尔徒步旅行开始了我对偏远地区和长途徒步的热情。A. passion激情；B. greed贪婪；C. respect尊重；D. talent天赋。根据后文“I loved 　　　8　　　 in remote countries, seeing wide open spaces, falling into a tent every night and sleeping 10 hours.”可知，作者喜欢在偏远的国家徒步旅行，看到广阔的空间，所以是尼泊尔徒步旅行开始了作者对偏远地区和长途徒步的热情。故选A项。 218．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在偏远的国家徒步旅行，看到广阔的空间，每晚躺在帐篷里睡10个小时。A. volunteering志愿服务；B. working工作；C. hiking徒步；D. settling定居。根据前文“That Nepal trek was the beginning of my 　　　7　　　 for remote lands and long-distance walking.”可知，作者爱上了在偏远的国家徒步旅行。故选C项。 219．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我生活中的琐事都被遗忘了。A. critical关键的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. forgotten被遗忘的。根据后文“There was nothing to 　　　10　　　 except putting one foot in front of the other and 　　　11　　　 the day.”可知，作者除了庆祝这一天外，没什么可以考虑的，所以是生活中的琐事都被遗忘了。故选D项。 220．考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了把一只脚放在另一只脚前面，庆祝这一天之外，没有什么可考虑的。A. leave behind留下；B. think about考虑；C. weigh up权衡；D. make out辨认出。根据前文“The nonsense of my life was 　　　9　　　.”可知，生活中的琐事都被遗忘了，所以是没有什么可考虑的。故选B项。 221．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了把一只脚放在另一只脚的前面，结束这一天，没有什么可考虑的。A. wasting浪费；B. saving节省；C. celebrating庆祝；D. finishing完成。根据前文“putting one foot in front of the other”可知，作者在偏远的国家徒步旅行，躺在帐篷里结束这一天外，就没有什么可考虑的。故选D项。 222．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的10年里，我去过一些艰苦的地方：尼泊尔、南美、非洲和蒙古。A. tough艰苦的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. plain简单的；D. safe安全的。根据前文“I loved 　　　8　　　 in remote countries”可知，作者在偏远的国家徒步旅行，一般这些地方都是艰苦的地方。故选A项。 223．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越偏远，越难，越好。A. civilized文明的；B. remote遥远的；C. diverse多样的；D. populous人口稠密的。根据前文“I loved 　　　8　　　 in remote countries”可知，作者喜欢在偏远的国家徒步旅行，所以他认为越偏远，越难，越好。故选B项。 224．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我努力为自己创造一个有趣的生活。A. life生活；B. job工作；C. story故事；D. bond纽带。根据前文“The more 　　　13　　　 , the harder, the better.”可知，作者努力为自己创造一个有趣的生活。故选A项。 225．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续大胆思考，挑战自我，设定我无法想象自己能实现的目标。A. amuse娱乐；B. comfort安慰；C. accept接受；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“to set targets that I cannot imagine I can make.”可知，作者设定他无法想象自己能实现的目标，所以是挑战自己。故选D项。 （23-24高二下·浙江台州·期末）When the weather starts to warm up, we love heading to the beach for a-few-day holiday. During one such trip, after several days of being 226 on the sand, we decided to go for a drive. We 227 a car and drove to Key West to enjoy a drive on Highway 1. It was quite 228 . We kept our eyes glued to the 229 . The scenery was gorgeous and felt like we were driving over water. As we 230 Key West, suddenly Mr. Suburbia, my husband, stopped the car, 231 his camera, and ran out, looking up at the sky — leaving me in 232 . After a few minutes of looking and pointing at a shiny. 233 in the sky, he was pretty thrilled to 234 he’d spotted a UFO. I should mention here that he loves his Sci-Fi movies and UFO shows and strongly believes we are not 235 in the universe. When finally at Key West, we stopped at a nearby store, and 236 someone in the parking lot about that tiny thing. The man didn’t even look up and. 237 responded, “Do you mean that radar blimp (飞艇)?” Later we 238 that what we saw in the sky was a version of the flying balloon that the government uses to keep an eye on shipping hereabouts. It is one of the 239 travel stories that always come up when we talk about our trips. Still now, kids, now and then, 240 , “Remember the time when dad thought he saw a UFO. . . ?” and it always makes us laugh. 226．A．upset B．lazy C．sorry D．sympathetic 227．A．rented B．bought C．fixed D．washed 228．A．hair-raising B．eye-opening C．ever-lasting D．life-changing 229．A．beach B．camera C．wheel D．window 230．A．passed B．reached C．approached D．explored 231．A．used B．grabbed C．aimed D．adjusted 232．A．confusion B．sorrow C．frustration D．disappointment 233．A．jet B．star C．object D．light 234．A．guess B．explain C．announce D．add 235．A．single B．alone C．apart D．differe$$