03 Unit 1 单元语法多题型综合练（句子成分和句子结构）-2024-2025学年高一英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020必修第一册)

Unit 1 Back to school (译林版2020必修第一册) 单元语法多题型综合练（句子成分与句子结构） Ⅰ指出下列句中画线部分是什么句子成分 1．It will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. next Friday. 2．Our hard work will finally be rewarded. 3．I won first prize in the English Speech Competition last year. 4．I find my room clean and tidy. 5．I would like to give you some suggestions. 6．They should make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully. 7．We do sincerely hope that your health will improve soon. 8．The question is that no one knows the location of the new hospital. 9．What you said just now didn’t make me happy. 10．It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 11．Hearing what he said, everybody laughed. 12．Most students in my class like playing chess. 13．His being late made the teacher very angry. 14．The book lying on the desk is on American history. 15．To finish the task on time is impossible. 16．There are many kinds of TV sets on sale in that store. 17．The red flags waved in the wind. 18．Mr. White will give us a talk next week. 19．This bed seems hard. 20．How interesting the film is! 21．He managed to finish the work in time. 22．Tom came to ask me for advice. 23．He found it important to master English. 24．Do you have anything else to say? 25．To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good. 26．Would you please tell me your address? 27．He sat there, reading a newspaper. 28．It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 29．He noticed a man enter the room. 30．The apples tasted sweet. 31．The students got on the school bus. 32．He handed me the newspaper. 33．I shall answer your question after class. 34．What a beautiful Chinese painting! 35．They went hunting together early in the morning. 36．His job is to train swimmers. 37．He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 38．There is going to be an American film tonight. 39．He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 40．His wish is to become a scientist. 41．He managed to finish the work in time. 42．Tom came to ask me for advice. 43．He found it important to master English. 44．Do you have anything else to say? 45．To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good. 46．Would you please tell me your address? 47．He sat there, reading a newspaper. 48．It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 49．He noticed a man enter the room. 50．The apples tasted sweet. 51．There is an English Corner in our school. 52．I have something interesting to tell you. 53．The games were very useful in my life. 54．She made her diary her best friend. 55．I began school at six. 56．I have bought you some books. 57．For Tim, that dream has come true! 58．The students got on the school bus. 59．He handed me the newspaper. 60．I shall answer your question after class. 61．What a beautiful Chinese painting! 62．They went hunting together early in the morning. 63．The apples tasted sweet. 64．His wish is to become a scientist. 65．Tom came to ask me for advice. 66．He found it important to learn English. 67．Do you have anything else to say? 68．To tell you the truth , your handwriting is not so good. 69．Would you please tell me your address? 70．He sat there, reading a newspaper. Ⅱ. 分析句子成分并写出基本句型 1．It is a great pleasure to talk with you 2．All of us considered him honest. 3．My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. 4．He broke a piece of glass. 5．He made it clear that he would leave the city． 6．I love you more than her, child 7．Tees turn green when spring comes. 8．They pushed the door open. 9．Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 10．Don’t get nervous，help yourself to what you like． 11．We will make our school more beautiful. 12．He didn’t come．That is because he didn’t know． 13．She showed us many of her pictures. 14．The old man lives a lonely life. 15．Our school is not far from my home. 16．The students agreed. 17．My sister is writing a letter. 18．I heard him sing a song. 19．He asked me to come back soon. 20．My teacher gave me a book. 21．His face turned red. 22．This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 23．There are many customs in the village. 24．A sports meeting will be held in our school next week. 25．I’ll spend the summer holiday in the countryside. 26．Recently I carried out a survey among the students in our class. 27．One day some of my students were talking about what they would like to be in the future. 28．Music can make our mind in a peaceful state after a whole day of tiring work. 29．The meeting held yesterday was important. 30．Every day he was forced to work from morning till night. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Back to school (译林版2020必修第一册) 单元语法多题型综合练（句子成分与句子结构） Ⅰ指出下列句中画线部分是什么句子成分 1．It will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. next Friday. 2．Our hard work will finally be rewarded. 3．I won first prize in the English Speech Competition last year. 4．I find my room clean and tidy. 5．I would like to give you some suggestions. 6．They should make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully. 7．We do sincerely hope that your health will improve soon. 8．The question is that no one knows the location of the new hospital. 9．What you said just now didn’t make me happy. 10．It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 11．Hearing what he said, everybody laughed. 12．Most students in my class like playing chess. 13．His being late made the teacher very angry. 14．The book lying on the desk is on American history. 15．To finish the task on time is impossible. 16．There are many kinds of TV sets on sale in that store. 17．The red flags waved in the wind. 18．Mr. White will give us a talk next week. 19．This bed seems hard. 20．How interesting the film is! 21．He managed to finish the work in time. 22．Tom came to ask me for advice. 23．He found it important to master English. 24．Do you have anything else to say? 25．To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good. 26．Would you please tell me your address? 27．He sat there, reading a newspaper. 28．It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 29．He noticed a man enter the room. 30．The apples tasted sweet. 31．The students got on the school bus. 32．He handed me the newspaper. 33．I shall answer your question after class. 34．What a beautiful Chinese painting! 35．They went hunting together early in the morning. 36．His job is to train swimmers. 37．He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 38．There is going to be an American film tonight. 39．He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 40．His wish is to become a scientist. 41．He managed to finish the work in time. 42．Tom came to ask me for advice. 43．He found it important to master English. 44．Do you have anything else to say? 45．To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good. 46．Would you please tell me your address? 47．He sat there, reading a newspaper. 48．It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 49．He noticed a man enter the room. 50．The apples tasted sweet. 51．There is an English Corner in our school. 52．I have something interesting to tell you. 53．The games were very useful in my life. 54．She made her diary her best friend. 55．I began school at six. 56．I have bought you some books. 57．For Tim, that dream has come true! 58．The students got on the school bus. 59．He handed me the newspaper. 60．I shall answer your question after class. 61．What a beautiful Chinese painting! 62．They went hunting together early in the morning. 63．The apples tasted sweet. 64．His wish is to become a scientist. 65．Tom came to ask me for advice. 66．He found it important to learn English. 67．Do you have anything else to say? 68．To tell you the truth , your handwriting is not so good. 69．Would you please tell me your address? 70．He sat there, reading a newspaper. 【答案】1．状语 2．主语 3．宾语 4．宾语补足语 5．直接宾语 6．状语 7．宾语 8．表语 9．主语 10. 形式主语,真正的主语 11．谓语 12．宾语 13．宾语补足语 14．表语 15．主语 16．主语 17．谓语 18．间接宾语；直接宾语 19．表语 20．表语21．谓语，宾语 22．状语 23．形式宾语，真正宾语 24．宾语，定语 25．插入语，表语 26．宾语（间宾+直宾） 27．状语，状语 28．形式主语，表语，宾补 29．宾补 30．表语31．主语，定语 32．间接宾语 33．谓语，状语 34．定语 35．状语，状语 36．定语，表语 37．宾语，状语 38．谓语，主语 39．谓语 40．主语，表语 41．谓语，宾语 42．状语 43．形式宾语，真正宾语 44．宾语,定语 45．插入语，状语 46．宾语(间宾+直宾) 47．状语，状语 48．形式主语，表语，宾补 49．宾补 50．表语51．主语 52．定语 53．主语 54．宾补 55．状语 56．直宾 57．谓语58．主语  定语 59．宾语 60．谓语 状语 61．定语 62．状语 63．表语 64．主语  表语 65．状语 66．形式宾语  真正的宾语 67．定语 68．状语 69．间接宾语 直接宾语 70．状语 【解析】 1．考查状语。句意：它将于下周五下午3点至5点在学校演讲厅举行。It 作主语；will be held作谓语；in the school lecture hall 作地点状语；from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. 作时间状语；next Friday 作时间状语。故填状语。 2．考查主语。句意：我们的努力工作最后会被回报的。Our hard work作主语；will  be rewarded 作谓语；finally作状语。故填主语。 3．考查宾语。句意：我在去年的英语演讲比赛中赢得了一等奖。I 作主语；won作谓语；first prize作宾语；in the English Speech Competition作地点状语；last year作时间状语。故填宾语。 4．考查宾语补足语。句意：我发现我的房间干净整洁。I 作主语；find 作谓语；my room作宾语；clean and tidy 作宾语补足语。故填宾语补足语。 5．考查直接宾语。句意：我想给你一些建议。I作主语；would like to give 作谓语；you作间接宾语；some suggestions作直接宾语。故填直接宾语。 6．考查状语。句意：他们应该利用业余时间仔细品尝这些美妙的作品。They作主语；should make use of 作谓语；their spare time作宾语；to taste these wonderful works carefully作目的状语。故填状语。 7．考查宾语。句意：我们真诚希望您的健康会很快改善。We作主语；hope作谓语；that your health will improve soon整个句子作hope的宾语。故填宾语。 8．考查表语。句意：问题是没人知道这个新医院的地址。The question作主语；is 作谓语；that no one knows the location of the new hospital整个句子作表语。故填表语。 9．考查主语。句意：你刚才所说的没有使我开心。What you said just now作整个主句的主语；didn’t make 作谓语；me作宾语；happy作宾语补足语。故填主语。 10．考查。代词和不定式结构。句意：保持教室干净整洁是我们的责任。句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后文的不定式结构。故答案为形式主语和真正主语。 11．考查动词。句意：听了他的话，大家都笑了。句子描述过去事实，故使用一般过去时，句子使用laughed作句子的谓语。故答案为谓语。 12．考查名词。句意：我们班大多数学生都喜欢下棋。句中使用动名词playing chess作like的宾语。故答案为宾语。 13．考查形容词。句意：他的迟到使老师非常生气。句中使用very angry作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语teacher。故答案为宾语补足语。 14．考查介词短语。句意：放在桌子上的那本书是关于美国历史的。句中使用介词短语on American history作表语。故答案为表语。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：按时完成任务是不可能的。句中使用不定式结构To finish the task on time 作主语。故答案为主语。 16．考查名词短语。句意：那家商店有很多种电视机在出售。句中使用名词短语many kinds of TV sets主语，句子构成的是there be结构。故答案为主语。 17．考查动词。句意：红旗在风中飘扬。句中使用waved动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故答案为谓语。 18．考查代词和名词。句意：怀特先生下周将给我们作报告。句中使用us代词作间接宾语，a talk名词作直接宾语，构成双宾结构。故答案为直接宾语；间接宾语。 19．考查形容词。句意：这张床似乎很硬。句中使用hard作表语。故答案为表语。 20．考查形容词。句意：这部电影多有趣啊！句中使用形容词interesting作表语，此处与前文的how构成强调句。故答案为表语。 21．考查句子结构。句意：他设法及时完成了工作。分析句子结构可知， managed是谓语动词，the work是宾语，作动词finish的宾语。故答案为：谓语，宾语。 22．考查句子结构。句意：Tom来向我征求建议。分析句子并结合句意可知，for advice在句中作状语，表示目的。故答案为：状语。 23．考查句子结构，句意：他发现掌握英语很重要。分析句子结构可知，it是动词found的形式宾语，动词不定式to master English是真正宾语。故答案为：形式宾语，真正宾语。 24．考查句子结构。句意：你还有别的要说吗？分析句子结构可知，不定代词anything是动词have的宾语，动词不定式to say是定语，修饰anything，指“要说的事情”。故答案为：宾语，定语。 25．考查句子结构。句意：老实说，你的发音不是那么好。分析句子结构可知，To be honest是插入语，so good位于be动词is后，是形容词作表语。故答案为：插入语，表语。 26．考查句子结构。句意：你能告诉我你的地址吗？分析句子结构可知，tell后是双宾语，其中me为间接宾语，your address是直接宾语。故答案为：宾语（间宾+直宾）。 27．考查句子结构。句意：他坐在那里看报纸。分析句子结构可知，there在句中作地点状语，reading a newspaper是现在分词作伴随状语。故答案为：状语，状语。 28．考查句子结构。句意：保持教室干净整洁是我们的责任。分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，our duty位于be动词is后，在句中作表语，clean and tidy是形容词作宾语补足语。故答案为：形式主语，表语，宾补。 29．考查句子结构。句意：他注意到一个男人走进房间。分析句子结构可知，此处是notice sb do sth结构，其中do sth是宾语补足语，所以enter the room是宾语补足语，故答案为：宾补。 30．考查句子结构。句意：这些苹果尝起来很甜。分析句子结构可知，tasted在句中作系动词，sweet是形容词作表语。故答案为：表语。 31．考查句子成分。句意：学生们上了校车。分析句子成分可知，第一处划线部分The students是句子主语；第二处划线部分school是名词作定语修饰名词bus。故答案是主语，定语。 32．考查句子成分。句意：他把报纸递给我。分析句子成分可知，动词hand是句子的谓语，hand后接了双宾语，即“hand+间接宾语+直接宾语”，所以划线部分me是间接宾语。故答案是间接宾语。 33．考查句子成分。句意：我会在课后回答你的问题。分析句子成分可知，第一处划线部分shall answer是“情态动词+动词”构成句子的谓语；第二处划线部分after class是时间状语。故答案是谓语，状语。 34．考查句子成分。句意：多么美的一幅中国画！分析句子成分可知，划线部分beautiful是形容词作定语，修饰“Chinese painting”，故答案是定语。 35．考查句子成分。句意：他们一大早一起去打猎。分析句子成分可知，第一处划线部分hunting作目的状语；第二处划线部分early in the morning在句中作时间状语，故答案是状语，状语。 36．考查句子成分。句意：他的工作是训练游泳者。分析句子成分可知，第一处划线部分His是形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词job；第二处划线部分to train swimmers位于be动词后，是作表语，故答案是定语，表语。 37．考查句子成分。句意：他在北京拍了很多宫殿的照片。分析句子成分可知，第一处划线部分many photos of the palaces作动词took的宾语；第二处划线部分 in Beijing在句中作地点状语，故答案是宾语，状语。 38．考查句子成分。句意：今晚将有一个美国电影。分析句子成分可知，本句是there be句型，第一处划线部分There is going to be是句子的谓语；第二处划线部分an American film是句子的主语。故答案是谓语，主语。 39．考查句子成分。句意：他明天要去上海。分析句子成分可知，划线部分is to leave for Shanghai是句子的谓语。故答案是谓语。 40．考查句子成分。句意：他的愿望是成为一个科学家。分析句子成分可知，第一处划线部分His wish是句子的主语；第二处划线部分to become a scientist位于be动词后，是作表语，故答案是主语，表语。 41．考查句子成分。句意：他设法及时完成了工作。分析句子成分可知，第一处划线部分managed是谓语动词，所以作谓语成分；第二处划线部分to finish the work in time是作动词的宾语。故答案是谓语，宾语。 42．考查句子成分。句意：Tom来向我征求建议。分析句子成分可知，划线部分to ask me for advice作目的状语，故答案是状语。 43．考查句子成分。句意：他发现掌握英语很重要。分析句子成分可知，第一处划线部分it是动词found的形式宾语；第二处划线部分to master English是不定式作真正宾语。故答案是形式宾语，真正宾语。 44．考查句子成分。句意：你有其他要说的事情吗？分析句子成分可知，第一处划线部分anything是动词have的宾语；第二处划线部分to say是不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词anything。故答案是宾语，定语。 45．考查句子成分。句意：老实说，你的发音不是那么好。分析句子成分可知，第一处划线部分To be honest作插入语；第二处划线部分so是程度副词作状语修饰形容词good，故答案是插入语，状语。 46．考查句子成分。句意：你能告诉我你的地址吗？分析句子成分可知，划线部分me your address是动词tell的双宾语，即间接宾语和直接宾语。故答案是宾语(间宾+直宾)。 47．考查句子成分。句意：他坐在那儿，正在读报纸。分析句子成分可知，第一处划线部分there作地点状语；第二处划线部分reading a newspaper是非谓语动词作伴随状语，故答案是状语，状语。 48．考查句子成分。句意：保持教室干净整洁是我们的职责。分析句子成分可知，第一处划线部分It 在句中是形式主语；第二处划线部分位于be动词后，作表语；第三处划线部分clean and tidy是形容词作宾语补足语。故答案是形式主语，表语，宾补。 49．考查句子成分。句意：他注意到一个男人进了房间。分析句子成分可知，enter the room是对宾语a man的补充说明，所以作宾语补足语，故答案是宾补。 50．考查句子成分。句意：苹果尝起来很甜。分析句子成分可知，tasted是感官动词，后面的形容词是作表语，所以划线部分sweet是表语，故答案是表语。 51．考查句子成分。句意：我们学校有一个英语角。句子为there be句型；划线部分an English Corner为“主语”，in our school为状语。故填：主语。 52．考查句子成分。句意：我有件有趣的事要告诉你。主语为I；have为谓语；something为宾语；划线部分interesting为“定语”；to tell you为不定式。故填：定语。 53．考查句子成分。句意：这些游戏在我的生活中非常有用。划线部分The games为“主语”were为谓语；very为状语；useful为表语；in my life为状语。故填：主语。 54．考查句子成分。句意：她把日记当作最好的朋友。She为主语；made为谓语；her diary为宾语；划线部分her best friend为“宾补”。故填：宾补。 55．考查句子成分。句意：我六岁开始上学。I为主语；began为谓语；school作宾语；划线部分at six为“状语”。故填：状语。 56．考查句子成分。句意：我给你买了一些书。I为主语；have bought为谓语；you为间接宾语，划线部分some books为“直宾”。故填：直宾。 57．考查句子成分。句意：对蒂姆来说，这个梦想实现了！此处For Tim为状语，主语为that dream，划线部分has come true为“谓语”。故填：谓语。 58．考查名词。句意：学生们上了校车。句子结构为主谓宾结构，名词the students为主语；school为名词对bus进行修饰作定语。故答案为主语和定语。 59．考查代词。句意：他把报纸递给我。句中使用代词宾格me作宾语。故答案为宾语。 60．考查动词和介词短语。句意：课后我将回答你的问题。句中使用shall answer作谓语，after class介词短语作时间状语。故答案为谓语和状语。 61．考查形容词。句意：多漂亮的中国画啊！形容词beautiful作定语，修饰名词。故答案为定语。 62．考查副词和介词短语。句意：他们一大早就一起去打猎。句中使用early作状语修饰动词，同时使用介词短语作时间状语。故答案为状语。 63．考查形容词。句意：苹果尝起来很甜。句中使用形容词sweet作表语。故答案为表语。 64．考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：他的愿望是成为一名科学家。句子结构为主系表结构，his wish为句子的主语，不定式结构为表语。故答案为主语和表语。 65．考查不定式结构和介词短语。句意：汤姆来向我征求意见。句中不定式结构为目的状语，for advice为介词短语作状语。故答案为状语。 66．考查代词和不定式结构。句意：他发现学习英语很重要。该结构中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后文的不定式结构。故答案为形式宾语和真正的宾语。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：你还有什么要说的吗？句中使用不定式结构作后置定语对anything else进行修饰。故答案为定语。 68．考查不定式结构。句意：说实话，你的字写得不太好。句中使用不定式结构作状语。故答案为状语。 69．考查代词和名词。句意：你能告诉我你的地址吗？句中使用名词your address作直接宾语，代词宾格me作间接宾语。故答案为间接宾语和直接宾语。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在那里看报纸。句中使用现在分词作伴随状语，he与read之间是主动关系，且表示伴随发生。故答案为状语。 Ⅱ. 分析句子成分并写出基本句型 1．It is a great pleasure to talk with you 2．All of us considered him honest. 3．My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. 4．He broke a piece of glass. 5．He made it clear that he would leave the city． 6．I love you more than her, child 7．Tees turn green when spring comes. 8．They pushed the door open. 9．Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 10．Don’t get nervous，help yourself to what you like． 11．We will make our school more beautiful. 12．He didn’t come．That is because he didn’t know． 13．She showed us many of her pictures. 14．The old man lives a lonely life. 15．Our school is not far from my home. 16．The students agreed. 17．My sister is writing a letter. 18．I heard him sing a song. 19．He asked me to come back soon. 20．My teacher gave me a book. 21．His face turned red. 22．This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 23．There are many customs in the village. 24．A sports meeting will be held in our school next week. 25．I’ll spend the summer holiday in the countryside. 26．Recently I carried out a survey among the students in our class. 27．One day some of my students were talking about what they would like to be in the future. 28．Music can make our mind in a peaceful state after a whole day of tiring work. 29．The meeting held yesterday was important. 30．Every day he was forced to work from morning till night. 【答案】1．主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 2．主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 3．主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 4．主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 5．主语 ＋动词 ＋ 形式宾语it＋ 宾语补足语+宾语 6．主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 7．主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 8．主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 9．主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 10．主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 11．主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 12．主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 13．主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 14．主语 ＋ 不及物动词15．主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 16．主语＋谓语 17．主语＋谓语＋宾语 18．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补 19．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补 20．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 21．主语＋系动词＋表语 22．主语＋系动词＋表语 23．there be 句型 谓语+主语+地点状语 24．主语＋谓语＋地点状语+时间状语 25．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语26．状语+主语+谓语+宾语+状语 27．状语+主语+谓语+宾语 28．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语+状语 29．主语+定语+系动词+表语 30．状语+主语+谓语+主语补足语 【解析】 1．考查句子成分。句意：和你说话真愉快。其中“ to talk with you（和你说话）”作句子主语；“is”是系动词；“ a great pleasure (一件开心的事）”作句子表语。故填主语＋系动词＋表语。 2．考查句子成分。句意：我们所有人都认为他诚实。其中“All of us（我们所有人）”作句子主语；“considered ”是动词；“him (他）”作宾语；“honest （诚实的）”作宾语补足语。故填主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语。 3．考查句子成分。句意：我祖父给我买了一双运动鞋。其中“My grandfather（我的祖父）”作句子主语；“ bought（买）”是双宾动词；“me（我 ）”作间接宾语；“a pair of sports shoes（一双运动鞋）”作直接宾语。故填主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。 4．考查句子成分。句意：他打碎了一块玻璃。其中“He （他）”作句子主语；“broke （打碎） ”是及物动词；“a piece of glass（ 一块玻璃）”作宾语。故填主语＋及物动词＋宾语。 5．考查句子成分。句意：他明确表示他会离开这个城市。其中“He （他）”作句子主语；“made（使）” 是动词；“it”作形式宾语；“clear（清楚的）”作宾语补足语；“that he would leave the city（他会离开这个城市）”作宾语。故填主语＋动词＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语+宾语。 6．考查句子成分。句意：我爱你超过她，孩子。其中“I（我）”作句子主语；“love（爱）”是及物动词；“you（你）”作宾语。故填主语＋及物动词＋宾语。 7．考查句子成分。句意：春天来时树变绿。其中“Tees（树）”作句子主语；“turn”是系动词；“green (绿色的）”作句子表语。故填主语＋系动词＋表语。 8．考查句子成分。句意：他们推开门。其中“They（他们）”作句子主语；“pushed”是动词；“the door (门）”作宾语；“open（开着的）”作宾语补足语。故填主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语。 9．考查句子成分。句意：昨晚奶奶给我讲了一个有趣的故事。其中“Grandma（奶奶）”作句子主语；“ told（讲） ”是双宾动词；“me（我 ）”作间接宾语；“ an interesting story（一个有趣的故事）”作直接宾语。故填主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。 10．考查句子成分。句意：不要变得紧张。本句时祈使句，省略主语；“get”是系动词；“nervous (紧张的）”作句子表语。故填主语＋系动词＋表语。 11．考查句子成分。句意：我们将会使我们学校更美丽。其中“We（我们）”作句子主语；“will make ”是动词；“our school (我们学校）”作宾语；“more beautiful（更美丽）”作宾语补足语。故填主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语。 12．考查句子成分。句意：他没有来。那是因为他不知道。其中“That（那个）”作句子主语；“is”是系动词；“because  he didn’t know (因为他不知道）”作句子表语。故填主语＋系动词＋表语。 13．考查句子成分。句意：她给我们展示了她的很多画。其中“She（她）”作句子主语；“showed （展示）”是双宾动词；“ us（我们 ）”作间接宾语；“many of her pictures（她的很多画）”作直接宾语。故填主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。 14．考查句子成分。句意：这个老人过着孤独的生活。其中“The old man（这个老人）”作句子主语；“lives（生活）”是不及物动词。故填主语＋不及物动词。 15．考查句子成分。句意：我们学校离我们家不远。其中“Our school（我们的学校）”作句子主语；“is”是系动词；“far from my home (离我家远）”作句子表语。故填主语＋系动词＋表语。 16．考查句子结构。分析句子可知，这是主谓结构，The students“学生们”是主语，agreed“同意”是谓语。所以，这个句子的结构是：主语＋谓语。 17．考查句子结构。分析句子可知，这是主谓宾结构，My sister“我的妹妹”是主语，is writing“正在写”是谓语，a letter“一封信”是宾语。所以，这个句子的结构是：主语＋谓语＋宾语。 18．考查句子结构。分析句子可知，这是主谓宾宾补结构，I“我”是主语，heard“听到”是谓语，him“他”是宾语，sing a song“唱歌”是省略to的不定式作宾补。所以，这个句子结构是：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补。 19．考查句子结构。分析句子可知，这是主谓宾宾补结构，He“他”是主语，asked“要求”是谓语，me“我”是宾语，to come back soon“快点回来”是宾补。所以，这个句子结构是：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补。 20．考查句子结构。分析句子可知，这是主谓双宾结构，My teacher“我的老师”是主语，gave“给”是谓语，me“我”是间接宾语，a book“一本书”是直接宾语。所以，这个句子结构是：主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。 21．考查句子结构。分析句子可知，这是主系表结构，His face“他的脸”是主语，turned“变成”是系动词，red“红色的”是表语。所以，这个句子结构是：主语＋系动词＋表语。 22．考查句子结构。分析句子可知，这是主系表结构，This“这”是主语，is“是”是系动词，an English-Chinese dictionary“一本英汉字典”是表语。所以，这个句子结构是：主语＋系动词＋表语。 23．考查句子结构。分析句子可知，这是there be 句型结构，many customs“许多风俗习惯”是主语，There are“有”是谓语，in the village“在村子里”是地点状语。所以，这个句子结构是：there be 句型 谓语+主语+地点状语。 24．考查句子结构。分析句子可知，这是主谓状结构，A sports meeting“一场运动会”是主语，will be held“将被举办”是谓语，in our school“在我们学校”是地点状语，next week“下周”是时间状语。所以，这个句子结构是：主语＋谓语＋地点状语+时间状语。 25．考查句子结构。分析句子可知，这是主谓宾状结构，I“我”是主语，’ll spend“将度过”是谓语，the summer holiday“这个暑假”是宾语，in the countryside“在农村”是地点状语。所以，这个句子结构是：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋地点状语。 26．考查句子成分。句意：最近我在我们班的学生中进行了一项调查。分析句子结构可知，副词Recently为时间状语，人称代词I为主语，使用了过去式的动词短语carried out为谓语，名词短语a survey为宾语，介词短语among the students in our class为地点状语。故填：状语+主语+谓语+宾语+状语。 27．考查句子成分。句意：一天，我的一些学生在谈论他们将来想做什么。分析句子结构可知，名词短语One day为时间状语，名词短语some of my students为主语，使用了过去进行时的动词短语were talking about为谓语，what引导的名词性从句what they would like to be in the future为宾语。故填：状语+主语+谓语+宾语。 28．考查句子成分。句意：音乐可以使我们的头脑在一整天的劳累工作后处于平静的状态。分析句子结构可知，名词Music为主语，can make为谓语，名词短语our mind为宾语，介词短语in a peaceful state为宾语补足语，介词短语after a whole day of tiring work为时间状语。故填：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语+状语。 29．考查句子成分。句意：昨天举行的会议很重要。分析句子结构可知，名词短语The meeting为主语，过去分词短语held yesterday为The meeting的定语，be动词过去式was为系动词，形容词important为表语。故填：主语+定语+系动词+表语。 30．考查句子成分。句意：他每天被迫从早到晚地工作。分析句子结构可知，名词短语Every day为时间状语，人称代词he为主语，使用了被动形式的动词was forced为谓语，不定式短语to work from morning till night为主语补足语。故填：状语+主语+谓语+主语补足语。 ( 11 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$