精品解析：四川省绵阳中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末模拟英语试卷

绵阳中学2022级高二下期期末模拟 英语试题 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman probably do next? A．Take a nap. B．Prepare dinner. C．Go to the bathroom. 2．What is the woman dissatisfied with about Linda? A．Her learning attitude. B．Her exam results. C．Her communication skills. 3．What did Scott do before? A．A salesman. B．A waiter. C．A translator. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a furniture store. B．At the woman’s home. C．In a restaurant. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A trip. B．A university. C．A TV show. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What bothers the woman? A．She types too slowly. B．She forgot to save her report. C．Her computer is broken again. 7．When is the woman’s report due? A．This Thursday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Tuesday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the man reading at first? A．A poem. B．A novel. C．A magazine. 9．How does the woman feel about Mary Vanderbilt’s story? A．Angry. B．Curious. C．Indifferent. 听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。 10．How will Helen get to Chicago? A．By rail. B．By plane. C．By car. 11．Where-did Helen and Lisa first meet? A．At a swimming pool. B．At Lisa’s house. C．At a camp. 12．What do Helen and Lisa both like doing? A．Going skiing. B．Collecting stamps. C．Listening to music. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why can the woman speak English fluently? A．She has a gift for languages. B．She has learned it for long. C．She signed up for an English course. 14．What does the man want to do next year? A．Study abroad. B．Join a club. C．Tour Britain. 15．Which of the woman’s suggestions does the man take? A．The first one. B．The second one. C．The third one 16．What are the speakers going to do together this evening? A．Do their homework B．Clean the house. C．See a film. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How much does it cost to buy an adult ticket? A．About$27． B．About $20． C．About$18． 18．Which room is mentioned? A．The room for taking photos. B．The room for paintings. C．The room for playing puzzles. 19．What is the attraction on the 120th floor? A．A small cafe. B．An outdoor balcony. C．A glass floor. 20．What does the speaker say about the restaurant? A．It’s on the 122nd floor. B．Its food is inexpensive. C．It has good natural light. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Things to Enjoy Dancing Queens and Kings Seeing stars outside their comfort zones has always held a certain appeal. A touring version of the TV show “Battle of the Network Stars” stops at the Altria Theater, bringing recent champions “Bachelorette” star Kaitlyn Bristowe and former NBA player Iman Shumpert as well as the professional dancers. Tickets are $59.50 to $369. Comic Treat Fortune Feimster brings fun to the Dominion Energy Center’s Carpenter Theatre on Jan. 9. You may have seen her Netflix “Sweet & Salty”, where she humorously talks about her entertainment career. The show arrives at 7 pm. Tickets are $31.50 to $81.50. Spirit of Giving Experience holiday traditions through the Latin Ballet of Virginia’s production of “The Legend of Poinsettia”. The story is based on a mexican legend about a good-hearted girl who unearths the true spirit of giving. Celebrate 20 years of the production at the Cultural Arts Center at Glen Allen at 7:30 pm on Jan. 7. Tickets are $15 to $20. Bring It Home Take the first steps toward making your home-rebuilding decision a reality at the Richmond Remodeling Expo, on Friday, Jan. 9, at the Greater Richmond Convention Center. Walk the show to gather ideas while discovering the latest in kitchens, room additions and more. Pick up professional advice and connect with builders and design professionals who can translate your home-improvement dreams into reality. Tickets are $3. 1. How much would you probably pay to enjoy athletes’ performance? A. $3. B. $15. C. $31.5. D. $61.5. 2. Where can you see a humorous actress? A. At the Altria Theater. B. At the Carpenter Theatre. C. At the Cultural Arts Center. D. At the Greater Richmond Convention Center. 3. What can you enjoy on Jan. 9? A. Some hands-on activities. B. A Mexican legend C. Skills to improve houses. D. The pleasure of giving. B Eric Ashby’s fascination with nature began at an early age. His first article, Bird Photography: an Ideal Hobby for Boys, was published when he was just 16 and illustrated with photographs that he’d taken. His interest in photography had been sparked four years earlier in 1930, when the wildlife photographer Cherry Kearton came to Southsea, Ashby’s home town, to present a show of his work. The 12-year-old Ashby saw the show and immediately started saving his pocket money to buy a camera for filming wildlife in the nearby New Forest. But Ashby’s films did not reach the public due to the World War II. In 1953, he and his wife Eileen moved to Badger (獾) Cottage, in the heart of the New Forest. It was here that Ashby perfected the techniques that would make him famous through the new medium of television. His patience and technical knowledge allowed him to film badgers at their holes during daylight — the first time this behaviour had ever been captured on camera. In 1961, at the age of 43, Ashby finally got his big break, when the BBC showed his 45-minute film The Unknown Forest. The film had taken four years to make and received a very positive response from viewers. The nature writer Richard Mabey was hugely impressed and remarked that the film “changed the standards for home-grown wildlife documentaries”. After the film was shown, he was given the nickname “the silent watcher”. The nickname not only stuck, it became the title of his second film. In 1963, Ashby made the first British wildlife film in colour, although it took four years before The Major appeared in its full glory, as the BBC did not broadcast (播放) in colour until 1967. He was awarded the Royal Geographical Society’s Cherry Kearton Medal and Award in 1975 and in 1992 received an MBE. He died, aged 85, on 6 February 2003, but his legacy lives on. 4. What does the underlined word “sparked” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Revived. B. Inspired. C. Assessed. D. Increased. 5. What might lead to the success of his 1961 film? A. Unique scenes and the new medium TV. B. Animal knowledge and new standards. C The positive response from viewers. D. The recommendation from a nature writer. 6 What can be learned from Paragraph 6? A. The Major took Ashby 4 years to make. B. The Major was not broadcast on BBC. C. The Major was another success for Ashby. D. The Major was the first color film in the UK. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Award Winner B. A Silent Watcher C. The Life of a Badger D. The Story in a Forest C A new study led by researchers at the Yale School of Public Health finds air pollution may negatively impact standardized test scores. Using data from the North Carolina Education Research Data Center, the researchers tracked 2.8 million public school students in North Carolina from 2001 to 2018 and measured their exposure to PM2.5 found in polluted air. While previous research has shown negative effects on academic performance, it has relied on relatively small or less representative samples. “The biggest strength of this study is that we tracked every student in North Carolina in those years, for the whole time period that they were in the public schools,” said Emma Zang, coauthor of the study. The study also finds that test scores of ethnic minorities and girls are disproportionately (不成比例地) impacted by PM2.5 levels. “Females and ethnic minorities face sexism and racism,” said Zang. “There are a lot of policies that are not friendly towards them. So, when they’re exposed to the same level of air pollution, they don’t have the resources to lessen the negative influences.” More privileged populations, however, might have more resources that allow them to live in a better environment, such as in houses with air purifiers. “The level of PM2.5 pollution in the US is relatively low, but students living in areas below the current air quality standard of annual PM2.5 concentration are still negatively impacted by air pollution when it comes to their test scores,” said Zang. “We should aim to strengthen the annual PM2.5 standard to better protect our children.” Air pollution is known to contribute to disease and death, and it also negatively affects students’ academic performance even at low levels of pollution. The subsequent studies, the researchers said, would involve looking at whether the findings hold true in different areas, and also the reasons behind the ethnic and sexual differences. 8. What’s the greatest advantage of the study? A. Tracking each student for 18 years. B. Collecting more comprehensive data. C. Measuring students’ PM2.5 exposure precisely. D. Building links between air pollution and test scores. 9. According to Zang, ethnic minorities and girls ________. A. benefit from current policies on PM2.5 pollution B. have the lowest test scores due to their identities C. lack resources to reduce the impact of air pollution D. suffer from educational inequalities owing to their background 10. What’s Zang doing in paragraph 3? A. Offering a suggestion. B. Raising a doubt. C. Making a comparison. D. Giving a prediction. 11. What might be the focus of the follow-up studies? A. Applicability of the findings to other regions. B. Ways to address racial and sexual differences. C. Long-term impacts of air pollution on children. D. Establishment of PM2.5 standard fit for children. D Have you ever forgotten items when trying to recall a shopping list? Or dialled the wrong phone number when attempting to memorise one? The brain mechanisms (机制) that cause us to draw a blank in such situations have now been identified. Our working memory keeps small pieces of information that are readily accessible for planning, understanding and solving problems. But it will have “swap errors”. For example, if we are shown a red square and a blue circle, and are then asked what colour the circle was, we might say red. To understand why we make such errors, Jeff Johnston at Columbia University and his colleagues recorded the brain activity of two monkeys because a monkey’s working memory is very similar to humans’. The monkeys were shown two differently coloured squares, one above the other, for half a second. After a short delay, a black spot appeared in the same location as one of the squares, and then disappeared. The animals were trained to tell the colour of the square they were supposed to be remembering based on the location of the spot, by staring at the matching colour on a rotatable (可旋转的) wheel. When doing this for about 3 hours over multiple sessions, the monkeys performed the task correctly between 60 and 82 percent of the time, but occasionally made swap errors. The research suggests that the brain responses linked to swap errors emerged before the animals decided which colour to report. They appeared to arise during “selection” when certain items stored in working memory are enhanced at the expense of others, rather than occurring as a result of them forgetting or a failure to correctly encode (编码) items in their working memory. “Everyone assumed there were simpler explanations like failure to encode or forgetting, but this very cool study shows that working memory errors come from a previously unknown source,” says Earl Miller at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The team is planning further experiments to gain a better understanding of mechanisms behind swap errors. 12. What is the function of working memory? A. To identify the errors in understanding. B. To reduce the occurrence of mind blanking. C. To develop the way of distinguishing colours. D. To store information ready for mental use. 13. What were the monkeys tasked with in the research? A. Correcting their errors over multiple sessions. B. Playing a matching game on a rotatable wheel. C. Reporting the colour of the square to memorize. D. Figuring out the exact position of the black spot. 14. What does the research suggest about swap errors? A. They are unusual brain responses. B. They show a tendency for forgetfulness. C. They have an effect on working memory. D. They are the outcome of memory selection. 15. What is Earl Miller’s attitude towards the research findings? A. Unclear. B. Appreciative. C. Objective. D. Negative. 第二节(5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It has been shown that watching English movie trailers(预告片) can improve your English vocabulary and thinking skills. ___16___ The first step is to find them. Go to YouTube and do a search for something like “official trailer”. Several film trailers will appear. ___17___ Animated films can be an especially good choice for English practice no matter how old you are. These films are usually humorous and relatable. To find animated films, try doing a search for something like “animated official trailer”. Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions(字幕), which you will use later. You can find the closed caption mark at the bottom of the video. It may be listed as “CC” or something else. Keep in mind that trailers more than five or seven years old may not offer closed captions on YouTube.___18___ Next watch the video at a normal speed without closed captions. Try to understand what the story is about overall. Then watch it again to seek more details. ___19___ It will give you an idea of whether the dialogue is too fast or difficult for your skill level. ___20___ Find the “CC” setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions. This can help you in several ways. You can confirm whether you understand the dialogue in your first viewing, make clearer any dialogue you do not understand, and connect the sound of words with their spellings. You can also write down a few of the new words in a notebook or on your mobile phone. A. So choose newer videos. B. You can choose some that look interesting. C. They may sound a little strange at a slower speed. D. With this method, you are testing your English skills. E. Then watch the video again, this time with closed captions. F. Besides, try using your notebook as you learn English in your everyday life. G. Now let's talk about steps you can take to get the most out of watching them. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ronald Handel lived on a farm in California. He owned two Great Pyrenees mountain dogs who ___21___ his eight goats. It was their ___22___ to protect the goats from wolves in the California mountains. In 2017, when the wildfires in the distance were ___23___, Handel hurried to get his ___24___ and the dogs into the car so they could evacuate (撤离). One of the dogs, Odin, ___25___ to ignore his doggy duty. He ___26___ down with the goats, and stared at Handel, as if to say, “I'm not ___27___.” Handel waited as long as he could for Odin to come around, but they had to go, because they ___28___ that parked cars a few yards behind them were filling with flames, and heard explosions from oil tanks. After the flames were put out, Handel and his young daughter did not ___29___ to find anything when they returned to their ___30___. But to their surprise, Odin was ___31___ there. He and the goats were slightly ___32___. Odin managed to bring them all to ___33___, despite the fact that everything else around them was completely destroyed by the fire. Odin was limping (一瘸一拐), and very ___34___ , so Handel knew that Odin had been on an adventure of his own to save his ___35___. If only dogs could talk. 21. A. caught sight of B. took care of C. got along with D. kept away from 22. A. demand B. right C. job D. nature 23. A. approaching B. going out C. withdrawing D. slowing down 24. A. goats B. devices C. wife D. daughter 25. A. refused B. offered C. continued D. chose 26. A. broke B. fell C. lay D. came 27. A. frightened B. leaving C. acting D. alone 28. A. argued B. explained C. understood D. spotted 29. A. hesitate B. forget C. agree D. expect 30. A. car B. company C. farm D. village 31. A. still B. even C. already D. instead 32. A. burned B. disappointed C. grabbed D. criticised 33. A. happiness B. safety C. land D. life 34. A. nervous B. tired C. curious D. energetic 35. A. home B. owner C. workmates D. friends 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词） Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years. Among the various___36___(style), the horse face skirt has emerged as the most popular item. ___37___(combine) classical elegance with modern simplicity, the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people, making it ___38___ icon (标志) of fashion. This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang city, Central China’s Henan province, with many visitors ___39___(dress) in the elegant horse face skirts. Meanwhile, numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts ___40___ were eye-catching and gave people a brand-new feeling. In Caoxian county of Shandong province, one of the country’s hanfu production and sales centers, the sales ___41___ the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday ___42___(increase) dozens of times compared to usual volumes。Actually, the skirt has become a very popular ___43___(choose) for gifts. The current popularity of hanfu in the country is believed ___44___(indicate) more than a fashion trend; it represents a ___45___(deep) and closer connect ion to Chinese tradition and cultural identity. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是某校学生会主席李华，你发现你校学生平时缺乏体育锻炼。请你代表学生会，围绕“Sweat your way to good health”这一主题，在校英文报上发出倡议。内容如下： 1. 锻炼对健康的影响； 2. 具体措施； 3. 鼓励参加运动。 注意： （1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear friends, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin woke to the blaring beep of his alarm clock. “Can’t wait for that camping trip,” Kevin thought, filled with excitement. As he was leaving home, his dad grabbed him by the hand and said, “Before you go, just tell me the directions on where you and your friends are going to stay.” “But dad!” Kevin complained. “No buts!” Kevin’s dad added. “Fine.” Kevin told him the directions and left. The three friends, Kevin, Jay and Nathan, had been planning this adventure for weeks, packing their stuff-tents, snacks, and a map-preparing for a 3-day outdoor exploration. Excitement ran through Kevin as they departed for their campsite. “This trip is going to be awesome, ” Nathan excitedly yelled as they set off. But little did they know that nature had a surprise in store for them. The first day at the campsite was going great, setting up tents, collecting firewood, and sharing stories. “Man, we nailed these tents, ” Kevin said. “I know it was easy really,” Nathan replied. The friends were happy. Yet towards night, as the dark clouds gathered overhead, the atmosphere shifted, and a sudden storm erupted with unforgiving anger. Rain poured down from the heavens like a relentless waterfall, transforming the peaceful campsite into a muddy battleground. Worse still, a huge tree was uprooted and crashed down with a deafening crack on their only means of escape - their car. Kevin’s eyes widened in horror as he spotted the damaged wreckage beneath the fallen giant. “Our car!” he screamed over the howling wind, his voice a mix of disbelief and despair. “We’re stuck here,” he declared, his words barely audible against the backdrop of thunder and raindrops. They realized that their plans had been violently spoiled by forces beyond their control. The once quiet campsite now stood as a deserted battlefield, the fallen tree serving as a painful reminder of the unpredictable nature of the world around them. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next day, they found themselves facing the immediate problem of finding water. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sound broke the terrible stillness. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5CABAB 6-10CBACA 11-15CCBAB 16-20CBABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绵阳中学2022级高二下期期末模拟 英语试题 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman probably do next? A．Take a nap. B．Prepare dinner. C．Go to the bathroom. 2．What is the woman dissatisfied with about Linda? A．Her learning attitude. B．Her exam results. C．Her communication skills. 3．What did Scott do before? A．A salesman. B．A waiter. C．A translator. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a furniture store. B．At the woman’s home. C．In a restaurant. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A trip. B．A university. C．A TV show. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What bothers the woman? A．She types too slowly. B．She forgot to save her report. C．Her computer is broken again. 7．When is the woman’s report due? A．This Thursday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Tuesday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the man reading at first? A．A poem. B．A novel. C．A magazine. 9．How does the woman feel about Mary Vanderbilt’s story? A．Angry. B．Curious. C．Indifferent. 听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。 10．How will Helen get to Chicago? A．By rail. B．By plane. C．By car. 11．Where-did Helen and Lisa first meet? A．At a swimming pool. B．At Lisa’s house. C．At a camp. 12．What do Helen and Lisa both like doing? A．Going skiing. B．Collecting stamps. C．Listening to music. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why can the woman speak English fluently? A．She has a gift for languages. B．She has learned it for long. C．She signed up for an English course. 14．What does the man want to do next year? A．Study abroad. B．Join a club. C．Tour Britain. 15．Which of the woman’s suggestions does the man take? A．The first one. B．The second one. C．The third one. 16．What are the speakers going to do together this evening? A．Do their homework. B．Clean the house. C．See a film. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How much does it cost to buy an adult ticket? A．About$27． B．About $20． C．About$18． 18．Which room is mentioned? A．The room for taking photos. B．The room for paintings. C．The room for playing puzzles. 19．What is the attraction on the 120th floor? A．A small cafe. B．An outdoor balcony. C．A glass floor. 20．What does the speaker say about the restaurant? A．It’s on the 122nd floor. B．Its food is inexpensive. C．It has good natural light. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Things to Enjoy Dancing Queens and Kings Seeing stars outside their comfort zones has always held a certain appeal. A touring version of the TV show “Battle of the Network Stars” stops at the Altria Theater, bringing recent champions “Bachelorette” star Kaitlyn Bristowe and former NBA player Iman Shumpert as well as the professional dancers. Tickets are $59.50 to $369. Comic Treat Fortune Feimster brings fun to the Dominion Energy Center’s Carpenter Theatre on Jan. 9. You may have seen her Netflix “Sweet & Salty”, where she humorously talks about her entertainment career. The show arrives at 7 pm. Tickets are $31.50 to $81.50. Spirit of Giving Experience holiday traditions through the Latin Ballet of Virginia’s production of “The Legend of Poinsettia”. The story is based on a mexican legend about a good-hearted girl who unearths the true spirit of giving. Celebrate 20 years of the production at the Cultural Arts Center at Glen Allen at 7:30 pm on Jan. 7. Tickets are $15 to $20. Bring It Home Take the first steps toward making your home-rebuilding decision a reality at the Richmond Remodeling Expo, on Friday, Jan. 9, at the Greater Richmond Convention Center. Walk the show to gather ideas while discovering the latest in kitchens, room additions and more. Pick up professional advice and connect with builders and design professionals who can translate your home-improvement dreams into reality. Tickets are $3. 1. How much would you probably pay to enjoy athletes’ performance? A. $3. B. $15. C. $31.5. D. $61.5. 2. Where can you see a humorous actress? A. At the Altria Theater. B. At the Carpenter Theatre. C. At the Cultural Arts Center. D. At the Greater Richmond Convention Center. 3. What can you enjoy on Jan. 9? A. Some hands-on activities. B. A Mexican legend C. Skills to improve houses. D. The pleasure of giving. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项活动的内容、时间和价格。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dancing Queens and Kings中的“A touring version of the TV show “Battle of the Network Stars” stops at the Altria Theater, bringing recent champions “Bachelorette” star Kaitlyn Bristowe and former NBA player Iman Shumpert as well as the professional dancers. Tickets are $59.50 to $369. (电视节目《网络明星之战》的巡回演出在奥特里亚剧院举行，带来了最近的冠军《单身女郎》明星凯特琳·布里斯托和前NBA球员伊曼·香珀特以及专业舞蹈演员。票价为59.50美元至369美元。)”可知，61.5美元在看运动员的表演的票价范围内。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Comic Treat中的“Fortune Feimster brings fun to the Dominion Energy Center’s Carpenter Theatre on Jan. 9. You may have seen her Netflix “Sweet & Salty”, where she humorously talks about her entertainment career. (1月9日,《财富》杂志为多米尼克能源中心(Dominion Energy Center)的卡彭特剧院(Carpenter Theatre)带来了欢乐。你可能看过她在Netflix特别节目《甜与咸》，在那里她幽默地谈论了自己的娱乐生涯。)”可知，在卡彭特剧院你能看到一个幽默的女演员。故选B。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bring It Home中的“Pick up professional advice and connect with builders and design professionals who can translate your home-improvement dreams into reality. (听取专业的建议，与建筑商和设计专业人士联系，他们可以把你的家装梦想变成现实。)”可知，在1月9日这一天你可以学到一些改善居家环境的技巧。故选C。 B Eric Ashby’s fascination with nature began at an early age. His first article, Bird Photography: an Ideal Hobby for Boys, was published when he was just 16 and illustrated with photographs that he’d taken. His interest in photography had been sparked four years earlier in 1930, when the wildlife photographer Cherry Kearton came to Southsea, Ashby’s home town, to present a show of his work. The 12-year-old Ashby saw the show and immediately started saving his pocket money to buy a camera for filming wildlife in the nearby New Forest. But Ashby’s films did not reach the public due to the World War II. In 1953, he and his wife Eileen moved to Badger (獾) Cottage, in the heart of the New Forest. It was here that Ashby perfected the techniques that would make him famous through the new medium of television. His patience and technical knowledge allowed him to film badgers at their holes during daylight — the first time this behaviour had ever been captured on camera. In 1961, at the age of 43, Ashby finally got his big break, when the BBC showed his 45-minute film The Unknown Forest. The film had taken four years to make and received a very positive response from viewers. The nature writer Richard Mabey was hugely impressed and remarked that the film “changed the standards for home-grown wildlife documentaries”. After the film was shown, he was given the nickname “the silent watcher”. The nickname not only stuck, it became the title of his second film. In 1963, Ashby made the first British wildlife film in colour, although it took four years before The Major appeared in its full glory, as the BBC did not broadcast (播放) in colour until 1967. He was awarded the Royal Geographical Society’s Cherry Kearton Medal and Award in 1975 and in 1992 received an MBE. He died, aged 85, on 6 February 2003, but his legacy lives on. 4. What does the underlined word “sparked” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Revived. B. Inspired. C. Assessed. D. Increased. 5. What might lead to the success of his 1961 film? A. Unique scenes and the new medium TV. B. Animal knowledge and new standards. C. The positive response from viewers. D. The recommendation from a nature writer. 6. What can be learned from Paragraph 6? A. The Major took Ashby 4 years to make. B. The Major was not broadcast on BBC. C. The Major was another success for Ashby. D. The Major was the first color film in the UK. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Award Winner B. A Silent Watcher C. The Life of a Badger D. The Story in a Forest 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是摄影师Eric Ashby的经历和主要成就，他被称为“沉默的观察者”。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“when the wildlife photographer Cherry Kearton came to Southsea, Ashby’s home town, to present a show of his work. The 12-year-old Ashby saw the show and immediately started saving his pocket money to buy a camera for filming wildlife in the nearby New Forest(当时野生动物摄影师Cherry Kearton来到Ashby的家乡Southsea，展示他的作品。12岁的阿什比看到这个节目后，立即开始攒零花钱，买了一台相机，在附近的新森林拍摄野生动物)”可知，他对摄影的兴趣是在哪个时候被激发的，sparked的意思是“激发，启发”，和Inspired意思相近。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It was here that Ashby perfected the techniques that would make him famous through the new medium of television. His patience and technical knowledge allowed him to film badgers at their holes during daylight — the first time this behaviour had ever been captured on camera.(正是在这里，Ashby完善了技术，使他通过电视这种新媒体成名。他的耐心和技术知识使他能够在白天拍摄到獾在洞里的行为——这是第一次被相机捕捉到。)”可知，导致了他1961年的电影的成功的是独特的场景和新媒体电视。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第6段“In 1963, Ashby made the first British wildlife film in colour, although it took four years before The Major appeared in its full glory, as the BBC did not broadcast (播放) in colour until 1967.(1963年，Ashby拍摄了英国第一部彩色野生动物电影，尽管The Major花了四年时间才全面上映，因为BBC直到1967年才开始播放彩色电影。)”可知，The Major是Ashby的又一次成功。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“In 1961, at the age of 43, Ashby finally got his big break, when the BBC showed his 45-minute film The Unknown Forest.(1961年，43岁的Ashby终于迎来了他的重大突破，BBC播放了他45分钟的电影The Unknown Forest。)”和倒数第二段“After the film was shown, he was given the nickname “the silent watcher”. The nickname not only stuck, it became the title of his second film.(电影上映后，他被称为“沉默的观察者”。这个绰号不仅沿用至今，还成为了他第二部电影的片名。)”可知，本文主要讲的是摄影师Eric Ashby的经历和主要成就，他被称为“沉默的观察者”，因此最好的标题是B选项“A Silent Watcher(沉默的观察者)”。故选B。 C A new study led by researchers at the Yale School of Public Health finds air pollution may negatively impact standardized test scores. Using data from the North Carolina Education Research Data Center, the researchers tracked 2.8 million public school students in North Carolina from 2001 to 2018 and measured their exposure to PM2.5 found in polluted air. While previous research has shown negative effects on academic performance, it has relied on relatively small or less representative samples. “The biggest strength of this study is that we tracked every student in North Carolina in those years, for the whole time period that they were in the public schools,” said Emma Zang, coauthor of the study. The study also finds that test scores of ethnic minorities and girls are disproportionately (不成比例地) impacted by PM2.5 levels. “Females and ethnic minorities face sexism and racism,” said Zang. “There are a lot of policies that are not friendly towards them. So, when they’re exposed to the same level of air pollution, they don’t have the resources to lessen the negative influences.” More privileged populations, however, might have more resources that allow them to live in a better environment, such as in houses with air purifiers. “The level of PM2.5 pollution in the US is relatively low, but students living in areas below the current air quality standard of annual PM2.5 concentration are still negatively impacted by air pollution when it comes to their test scores,” said Zang. “We should aim to strengthen the annual PM2.5 standard to better protect our children.” Air pollution is known to contribute to disease and death, and it also negatively affects students’ academic performance even at low levels of pollution. The subsequent studies, the researchers said, would involve looking at whether the findings hold true in different areas, and also the reasons behind the ethnic and sexual differences. 8. What’s the greatest advantage of the study? A. Tracking each student for 18 years. B. Collecting more comprehensive data. C. Measuring students’ PM2.5 exposure precisely. D. Building links between air pollution and test scores. 9. According to Zang, ethnic minorities and girls ________. A. benefit from current policies on PM2.5 pollution B. have the lowest test scores due to their identities C. lack resources to reduce the impact of air pollution D. suffer from educational inequalities owing to their background 10 What’s Zang doing in paragraph 3? A. Offering a suggestion. B. Raising a doubt. C. Making a comparison. D. Giving a prediction. 11. What might be the focus of the follow-up studies? A. Applicability of the findings to other regions. B. Ways to address racial and sexual differences. C. Long-term impacts of air pollution on children. D. Establishment of PM2.5 standard fit for children. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了耶鲁大学公共卫生学院的研究人员领导的一项新研究发现，空气污染可能会对标准化考试成绩产生负面影响。文章介绍了研究的具体发现以及相应的应对建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““The biggest strength of this study is that we tracked every student in North Carolina in those years, for the whole time period that they were in the public schools,” said Emma Zang, coauthor of the study. (该研究的合著者Emma Zang说：“这项研究最大的优势在于，我们追踪了北卡罗来纳州那些年的每一位学生，追踪了他们在公立学校上学的整个时间。”)”可知，这项研究最大的优势是收集了更全面的数据。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So, when they’re exposed to the same level of air pollution, they don’t have the resources to lessen the negative influences. (所以，当他们暴露在同样水平的空气污染中时，他们没有资源来减轻负面影响)”可知，少数族裔和女孩缺乏减少空气污染影响的资源。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““The level of PM2.5 pollution in the US is relatively low, but students living in areas below the current air quality standard of annual PM2.5 concentration are still negatively impacted by air pollution when it comes to their test scores,” said Zang. “We should aim to strengthen the annual PM2.5 standard to better protect our children.” (“美国的PM2.5污染水平相对较低，但生活在低于当前PM2.5年空气质量标准地区的学生，在考试成绩方面仍然受到空气污染的负面影响，”Zang说。“我们应该致力于提高PM2.5年度标准，以更好地保护我们的孩子。”)”可知，臧在第三段提供建议。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The subsequent studies, the researchers said, would involve looking at whether the findings hold true in different areas, and also the reasons behind the ethnic and sexual differences. (研究人员说，接下来的研究将包括观察这些发现是否在不同的领域也适用，以及族裔和性别差异背后的原因)”可推知，后续研究的重点可能是调查结果对其他区域的适用性。故选A。 D Have you ever forgotten items when trying to recall a shopping list? Or dialled the wrong phone number when attempting to memorise one? The brain mechanisms (机制) that cause us to draw a blank in such situations have now been identified. Our working memory keeps small pieces of information that are readily accessible for planning, understanding and solving problems. But it will have “swap errors”. For example, if we are shown a red square and a blue circle, and are then asked what colour the circle was, we might say red. To understand why we make such errors, Jeff Johnston at Columbia University and his colleagues recorded the brain activity of two monkeys because a monkey’s working memory is very similar to humans’. The monkeys were shown two differently coloured squares, one above the other, for half a second. After a short delay, a black spot appeared in the same location as one of the squares, and then disappeared. The animals were trained to tell the colour of the square they were supposed to be remembering based on the location of the spot, by staring at the matching colour on a rotatable (可旋转的) wheel. When doing this for about 3 hours over multiple sessions, the monkeys performed the task correctly between 60 and 82 percent of the time, but occasionally made swap errors. The research suggests that the brain responses linked to swap errors emerged before the animals decided which colour to report. They appeared to arise during “selection” when certain items stored in working memory are enhanced at the expense of others, rather than occurring as a result of them forgetting or a failure to correctly encode (编码) items in their working memory. “Everyone assumed there were simpler explanations like failure to encode or forgetting, but this very cool study shows that working memory errors come from a previously unknown source,” says Earl Miller at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The team is planning further experiments to gain a better understanding of mechanisms behind swap errors. 12. What is the function of working memory? A. To identify the errors in understanding. B. To reduce the occurrence of mind blanking. C. To develop the way of distinguishing colours. D. To store information ready for mental use. 13. What were the monkeys tasked with in the research? A. Correcting their errors over multiple sessions. B. Playing a matching game on a rotatable wheel. C. Reporting the colour of the square to memorize. D. Figuring out the exact position of the black spot. 14. What does the research suggest about swap errors? A. They are unusual brain responses. B. They show a tendency for forgetfulness. C. They have an effect on working memory. D. They are the outcome of memory selection. 15. What is Earl Miller’s attitude towards the research findings? A. Unclear. B. Appreciative. C. Objective. D. Negative. 【答案】12 D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是工作记忆以及针对工作记忆为什么会出现错误的相关研究过程以及发现。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our working memory keeps small pieces of information that are readily accessible for planning, understanding and solving problems. (我们的工作记忆保存着小块的信息，这些信息很容易用于计划、理解和解决问题)”可知，工作记忆的功能是把信息储存起来以用于计划、理解和解决问题等大脑思维使用方面。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The monkeys were shown two differently coloured squares, one above the other, for half a second. After a short delay, a black spot appeared in the same location as one of the squares, and then disappeared. The animals were trained to tell the colour of the square they were supposed to be remembering based on the location of the spot, by staring at the matching colour on a rotatable (可旋转的) wheel. (给猴子看两个不同颜色的方块，一个在另一个上面，持续半秒钟。在短暂的延迟后，一个黑点出现在与其中一个方块相同的位置，然后消失。动物们经过训练，通过盯着一个可旋转的轮子上的对应颜色，说出它们应该记住的方块的颜色。)”可知，在这项研究中，猴子的任务是在经过训练，通过盯着一个可旋转的轮子上的对应颜色，报告要记忆的正方形颜色。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The research suggests that the brain responses linked to swap errors emerged before the animals decided which colour to report. They appeared to arise during “selection” when certain items stored in working memory are enhanced at the expense of others, rather than occurring as a result of them forgetting or a failure to correctly encode (编码) items in their working memory. (研究表明，与交换错误相关的大脑反应在动物决定报告哪种颜色之前就出现了。它们似乎是在‘选择’过程中产生的，当储存在工作记忆中的某些项目以牺牲其他项目为代价得到加强时，而不是由于他们忘记或未能正确编码工作记忆中的项目而产生的。)”可知，研究表明，与交换错误相关的大脑反应是在‘选择’过程中产生的；由此可知，研究表明，交换错误是记忆选择的结果。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Everyone assumed there were simpler explanations like failure to encode or forgetting, but this very cool study shows that working memory errors come from a previously unknown source,” says Earl Miller at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.   The team is planning further experiments to gain a better understanding of mechanisms behind swap errors. (麻省理工学院的厄尔·米勒（Earl Miller）说：‘每个人都认为有更简单的解释，比如编码失败或遗忘，但这项非常酷的研究表明，工作记忆错误来自一个以前未知的来源。’该团队正在计划进一步的实验，以更好地了解交换错误背后的机制。)”可知，厄尔·米勒认为这项研究非常酷，它表明工作记忆错误来自一个以前未知的来源；因此，厄尔·米勒对研究发现的态度是积极欣赏的。故选B。 第二节(5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It has been shown that watching English movie trailers(预告片) can improve your English vocabulary and thinking skills. ___16___ The first step is to find them. Go to YouTube and do a search for something like “official trailer”. Several film trailers will appear. ___17___ Animated films can be an especially good choice for English practice no matter how old you are. These films are usually humorous and relatable. To find animated films, try doing a search for something like “animated official trailer”. Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions(字幕), which you will use later. You can find the closed caption mark at the bottom of the video. It may be listed as “CC” or something else. Keep in mind that trailers more than five or seven years old may not offer closed captions on YouTube.___18___ Next, watch the video at a normal speed without closed captions. Try to understand what the story is about overall. Then watch it again to seek more details. ___19___ It will give you an idea of whether the dialogue is too fast or difficult for your skill level. ___20___ Find the “CC” setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions. This can help you in several ways. You can confirm whether you understand the dialogue in your first viewing, make clearer any dialogue you do not understand, and connect the sound of words with their spellings. You can also write down a few of the new words in a notebook or on your mobile phone. A. So choose newer videos. B. You can choose some that look interesting. C. They may sound a little strange at a slower speed. D. With this method, you are testing your English skills. E. Then watch the video again, this time with closed captions. F. Besides, try using your notebook as you learn English in your everyday life. G. Now let's talk about steps you can take to get the most out of watching them. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过看英语电影的预告片来获得最大的收获。 【16题详解】 上文“It has been shown that watching English movie trailers(预告片) can improve your English vocabulary and thinking skills.(有研究表明，看英语电影预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力。)”提到，看英语电影预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力，下文是具体的步骤，所以G项“现在让我们来谈谈你可以采取的步骤，以获得最大的收获”起承上启下的作用，故选G项。 【17题详解】 上文“Several film trailers will appear.(几部电影的预告片将会出现。)” 提到会出现几部电影预告片，结合下文“Animated films can be an especially good choice for English practice no matter how old you are.(不管你年龄多大，看动画电影都是练习英语的好选择。)”可知，B项“你可以选择一些看起来很有趣的电影预告片”引出下文，符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据段首句“Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions (确保你选择的视频提供了隐藏式字幕)”可知，要选择带字幕的影片，结合空前一句“Keep in mind that trailers more than five or seven years old may not offer closed captions on YouTube.(记住，超过5或7年的预告片可能不会在YouTube上提供隐藏式字幕。)”可知，超过5或7年的预告片可能没有字幕，所以要选择更新一点的视频，A项“所以选择更新的视频”承接上文。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“Try to understand what the story is about overall. Then watch it again to seek more details.(试着理解整个故事的内容。然后再看一遍以了解更多细节。)”是描述方法，结合空后“It will give you an idea of whether the dialogue is too fast or difficult for your skill level.(它会让你了解对话对你的技能水平来说是太快还是太难)”可知，D项“用这种方法测试你的英语技能”与上下文关系紧密，符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 空处是段落主题句，下文“Find the ‘CC’ setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions. This can help you in several ways. (找到在视频底部‘CC’设置，并点击字幕。这可以在几个方面帮助你。)”谈论的是点击字幕及好处，故E项“再看一遍视频，这次是带隐藏式字幕的”符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ronald Handel lived on a farm in California. He owned two Great Pyrenees mountain dogs who ___21___ his eight goats. It was their ___22___ to protect the goats from wolves in the California mountains. In 2017, when the wildfires in the distance were ___23___, Handel hurried to get his ___24___ and the dogs into the car so they could evacuate (撤离). One of the dogs, Odin, ___25___ to ignore his doggy duty. He ___26___ down with the goats, and stared at Handel, as if to say, “I'm not ___27___.” Handel waited as long as he could for Odin to come around, but they had to go, because they ___28___ that parked cars a few yards behind them were filling with flames, and heard explosions from oil tanks. After the flames were put out, Handel and his young daughter did not ___29___ to find anything when they returned to their ___30___. But to their surprise, Odin was ___31___ there. He and the goats were slightly ___32___. Odin managed to bring them all to ___33___, despite the fact that everything else around them was completely destroyed by the fire. Odin was limping (一瘸一拐), and very ___34___ , so Handel knew that Odin had been on an adventure of his own to save his ___35___. If only dogs could talk. 21. A. caught sight of B. took care of C. got along with D. kept away from 22. A. demand B. right C. job D. nature 23. A. approaching B. going out C. withdrawing D. slowing down 24. A. goats B. devices C. wife D. daughter 25. A. refused B. offered C. continued D. chose 26. A. broke B. fell C. lay D. came 27. A. frightened B. leaving C. acting D. alone 28. A. argued B. explained C. understood D. spotted 29. A. hesitate B. forget C. agree D. expect 30. A. car B. company C. farm D. village 31. A. still B. even C. already D. instead 32. A. burned B. disappointed C. grabbed D. criticised 33. A. happiness B. safety C. land D. life 34. A. nervous B. tired C. curious D. energetic 35. A. home B. owner C. workmates D. friends 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大火中一条忠诚的狗不离不弃看护羊群的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ronald Handel住在加州的一个农场。他有两只大比利牛斯山狗，它们照顾他的八只山羊。A.caught sight of看见；B.took care of照顾；C.got along with相处；D.kept away from远离。根据下一句“It was their 　　　　　　 to protect the goats from wolves in the California mountains.(在加州山区保护山羊不受狼的伤害是他们的工作)”可知，Handel家的狗的工作是“看护”山羊。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在加州山区保护山羊不受狼的伤害是他们的工作。A.demand要求；B.right权利；C.job工作；D.nature自然。根据第二段第一句“One of the dogs, Odin, 　　　　　　 to ignore his doggy duty.(其中一只名叫奥丁的狗拒绝无视自己的职责)”可知，看护山羊是两条狗的职责所在，是“工作”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，当远处的野火逼近时，Handel急忙把他的女儿和狗带进车里，以便他们能够撤离。A.approaching接近；B.going out外出；C.withdrawing撤离；D.slowing down减速。根据下一句“Handel waited as long as he could for Odin to come around, but they had to go, because they 　　　　　　 that parked cars a few yards behind them were filling with flames, and heard explosions from oil tanks.(Handel尽可能地等待Odin的到来，但他们不得不离开，因为他们发现在他们后面几码远的停着的汽车里着火了，并听到了油罐发出的爆炸声)”可知，野火越来越近，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，当远处的野火逼近时，Handel急忙把他的女儿和狗带进车里，以便他们能够撤离。A.goats山羊；B.devices设备；C.wife妻子；D.daughter女儿。根据第三段“After the flames were put out, Handel and his young daughter did not 　　9　　　　 to find anything when they returned to their 　　10　　　　(大火扑灭后，Handel和他年幼的女儿回到农场时，并没有指望能找到任何东西)”可知，Handel女儿年幼，所以野火逼近时，得把“女儿”带上车。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一只名叫Odin的狗拒绝无视自己的职责。A.refused拒绝；B.offered提供；C.continued继续；D.chose选择。根据下文“He 　　　6　　　 down with the goats, and stared at Handel, as if to say, ‘I’m not 　　　7　　　　.’(他和山羊躺在一起，盯着Handel，好像在说:‘我不走。’)”及最后一段中“Odin managed to bring them all to 　　　13　　　, despite the fact that everything else around them was completely destroyed by the fire.(Odin设法把他们都带到安全的地方，尽管他们周围的一切都被大火完全摧毁了)”可知，Odin自始至终履行他的看护职责，“拒绝”逃离工作岗位。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和山羊躺在一起，盯着Handel，好像在说:“我不走。”A.broke打破；B.fell跌落；C.lay躺；D.came来。根据语境，狗赖在地上，不肯上车。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他和山羊躺在一起，盯着Handel，好像在说:“我不走。”A.frightened害怕的；B.leaving离开；C.acting行动；D.alone独自的。第二段第一句“One of the dogs, Odin, 　　　5　　 to ignore his doggy duty.（其中一只名叫Odin的狗拒绝无视自己的职责)”及语境可知，Odin履行看护职责，和山羊呆在一起，不准备和主人一起乘车离开。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Handel尽可能地等待Odin的到来，但他们不得不离开，因为他们发现在他们后面几码远的停着的汽车里着火了，并听到了油罐发出的爆炸声。A.argued争论；B.explained解释；C.understood理解；D.spotted发现。根据句中“heard explosions from oil tanks”，听到爆炸声，所以“发现”车子着火了，符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大火扑灭后，Handel和他年幼的女儿回到农场时，并没有指望能找到任何东西。A.hesitate犹豫；B.forget忘记；C.agree同意；D. expect期待。根据上文“Handel waited as long as he could for Odin to come around, but they had to go, because they 　　8　　　　 that parked cars a few yards behind them were filling with flames, and heard explosions from oil tanks.(Handel尽可能地等待Odin的到来，但他们不得不离开，因为他们发现在他们后面几码远的停着的汽车里着火了，并听到了油罐发出的爆炸声)”可知，连汽车都引燃了，没有啥可以逃过这场大火，所以Handel没有抱任何“期待”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大火扑灭后，Handel和他年幼的女儿回到农场时，并没有指望能找到任何东西。A.car汽车；B.company公司；C.farm农场；D.village村庄。根据第一段第一句“Ronald Handel lived on a farm in California.(Ronald Handel住在加利福尼亚的一个农场里)”可知，Handel的农场遭遇野火，大火过后，他们应该返回到农场。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但令他们惊讶的是，Odin还在那里。A.still依旧；B.even甚至；C.already已经；D.instead代替。根据上一句“After the flames were put out, Handel and his young daughter did not 　 　9　　　 to find anything when they returned to their 　　10　　　　. (大火扑灭后，Handel和他年幼的女儿回到农场时，并没有指望能找到任何东西)”可知，他们以为什么都没了，包括狗以及八只羊；根据“But to their surprise”，事情发生了转折：Odin“依旧”活着。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和山羊被轻度烧伤。A.burned烧伤；B.disappointed使失望；C.grabbed抓住；D.criticised批评。根据下一句“Odin managed to bring them all to 　　　　　　　, despite the fact that everything else around them was completely destroyed by the fire.(Odin设法把他们都带到安全的地方，尽管他们周围的一切都被大火完全摧毁了)”可知，尽管经历了这场大火，狗以及山羊并无大碍，伤的不严重，这也是令Handel惊讶的原因之一。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Odin设法把他们都带到安全的地方，尽管他们周围的一切都被大火完全摧毁了。A.happiness快乐；B.safety安全；C.land陆地；D.life生命。根据语境，Odin引导山羊去了“安全的”地方，才不至于和其他东西一样被大火吞噬。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Odin一瘸一拐的，很累的样子，所以Handel知道Odin曾经凭借一狗之力进行了拯救他的朋友的冒险。A.nervous紧张的；B.tired疲劳的；C.curious好奇的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据上一句“Odin managed to bring them all to 　　13　　　　, despite the fact that everything else around them was completely destroyed by the fire.(Odin设法把他们都带到安全的地方，尽管他们周围的一切都被大火完全摧毁了)”及语境可知，Odin这次火中不忘自己的职责，带着山羊逃生的经历令他受了轻伤，也很“疲惫”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Odin一瘸一拐的，很累的样子，所以Handel知道Odin曾经独自一狗进行了拯救他的朋友的冒险。A.home家；B.owner主人；C.workmates同事；D.friends朋友。根据语境可知，Odin看护着山羊，故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词） Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years. Among the various___36___(style), the horse face skirt has emerged as the most popular item. ___37___(combine) classical elegance with modern simplicity, the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people, making it ___38___ icon (标志) of fashion. This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang city, Central China’s Henan province, with many visitors ___39___(dress) in the elegant horse face skirts. Meanwhile, numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts ___40___ were eye-catching and gave people a brand-new feeling. In Caoxian county of Shandong province, one of the country’s hanfu production and sales centers, the sales ___41___ the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday ___42___(increase) dozens of times compared to usual volumes。Actually, the skirt has become a very popular ___43___(choose) for gifts. The current popularity of hanfu in the country is believed ___44___(indicate) more than a fashion trend; it represents a ___45___(deep) and closer connect ion to Chinese tradition and cultural identity. 【答案】36. styles 37. Combining 38. an 39. dressed 40. which##that 41. of 42. increased 43. choice 44. to indicate 45. deeper 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了“中国风”及年轻消费者影响力推动下，汉服行业特别是马面裙这一单品在年轻人中的流行趋势和市场表现。 【36题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：在各种款式中，马面裙已成为最受欢迎的单品。various意为“各种各样的”，因此空格处用复数，故填styles。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：马面裙结合了古典的优雅和现代的简约，据说它非常适合当代年轻人的文化和生活方式，使其成为时尚的标志。句中谓语是is said，空格处用非谓语动词，the horse face skirt和combine之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Combining。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：马面裙结合了古典的优雅和现代的简约，据说它非常适合当代年轻人的文化和生活方式，使其成为时尚的标志。icon是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，icon是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一潮流在中国中部河南省洛阳市流行起来，许多游客都穿着优雅的马面裙。此处是with复合结构，visitors和dress之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填dressed。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，最近许多表演者展示了这些漂亮的裙子，引人注目，给人一种全新的感觉。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词skirts是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，故填which或that。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：在全国汉服生产和销售中心之一的山东省曹县，去年春节期间马面裙的销量比平时增长了几十倍。the sales of...意为“……的销量”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：在全国汉服生产和销售中心之一的山东省曹县，去年春节期间马面裙的销量比平时增长了几十倍。由during last Spring Festival holiday可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填increased。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实上，这条裙子已经成为一种非常流行的礼物选择。popular是形容词，修饰名词，choose的名词是choice，意为“选择”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填choice。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服在中国的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势；它代表着与中国传统和文化认同更深更紧密的联系。sth./sb. be believed to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人/某物被认为做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to indicate。故填to indicate。 【45题详解】 考查比较级。句意：汉服在中国的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势；它代表着与中国传统和文化认同更深更紧密的联系。由and closer可知，空格处用比较级deeper，故填deeper。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是某校学生会主席李华，你发现你校学生平时缺乏体育锻炼。请你代表学生会，围绕“Sweat your way to good health”这一主题，在校英文报上发出倡议。内容如下： 1. 锻炼对健康的影响； 2. 具体措施； 3. 鼓励参加运动。 注意： （1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear friends, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】Dear friends, Nowadays, many students pay little attention to physical exercise, which does harm to their health. Doing sports on a regular basis has a positive impact on maintaining students’ physical fitness and improving our mental well-being. I strongly recommend everyone to get involved in physical activities. Firstly, we can make good use of the sports facilities at our school to take an active part in various sports, ranging from playing basketball to swimming. Besides, it will be better if we incorporate physical activity into our daily routines such as going to and from school by bike or on foot. Even small efforts can make a great difference in improving our overall fitness. Let’s sweat our way to good health and a more vibrant campus community. Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会，围绕“Sweat your way to good health”这一主题，在校英文报上发出倡议，倡议大家平时加强体育锻炼。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……有害：do harm to →be harmful to 影响：impact →influence 参加：get involved in →participate in 各种各样的：various →a variety of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, we can make good use of the sports facilities at our school to take an active part in various sports, ranging from playing basketball to swimming. 拓展句：Firstly, we can make good use of the sports facilities at our school to take an active part in various sports, which range from playing basketball to swimming. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, many students pay little attention to physical exercise, which does harm to their health.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Doing sports on a regular basis has a positive impact on maintaining students’ physical fitness and improving our mental well-being.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin woke to the blaring beep of his alarm clock. “Can’t wait for that camping trip,” Kevin thought, filled with excitement. As he was leaving home, his dad grabbed him by the hand and said, “Before you go, just tell me the directions on where you and your friends are going to stay.” “But dad!” Kevin complained. “No buts!” Kevin’s dad added. “Fine.” Kevin told him the directions and left. The three friends, Kevin, Jay and Nathan, had been planning this adventure for weeks, packing their stuff-tents, snacks, and a map-preparing for a 3-day outdoor exploration. Excitement ran through Kevin as they departed for their campsite. “This trip is going to be awesome, ” Nathan excitedly yelled as they set off. But little did they know that nature had a surprise in store for them. The first day at the campsite was going great, setting up tents, collecting firewood, and sharing stories. “Man, we nailed these tents, ” Kevin said. “I know it was easy really,” Nathan replied. The friends were happy. Yet towards night, as the dark clouds gathered overhead, the atmosphere shifted, and a sudden storm erupted with unforgiving anger. Rain poured down from the heavens like a relentless waterfall, transforming the peaceful campsite into a muddy battleground. Worse still, a huge tree was uprooted and crashed down with a deafening crack on their only means of escape - their car. Kevin’s eyes widened in horror as he spotted the damaged wreckage beneath the fallen giant. “Our car!” he screamed over the howling wind, his voice a mix of disbelief and despair. “We’re stuck here,” he declared, his words barely audible against the backdrop of thunder and raindrops. They realized that their plans had been violently spoiled by forces beyond their control. The once quiet campsite now stood as a deserted battlefield, the fallen tree serving as a painful reminder of the unpredictable nature of the world around them. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next day, they found themselves facing the immediate problem of finding water. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sound broke the terrible stillness. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: The next day, they found themselves facing the immediate problem of finding water. The search for water soon drained their energy. They were about to give up when they heard a small sound, a splash of some sort. They ran as fast as they could and found a small stream-a lifeline in all the challenges.  However, with time passing by, more challenges emerged -limited food, frightful night filled with wilderness sounds, and the uncertainty of survival in the wild.  Their nerves were near the edge of breaking down after long hours of uncertainty in the wilderness. Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sound broke the terrible stillness. Relief washed over the weary faces as they witnessed the approach of a rugged vehicle. Kevin’s dad stepped out to meet the group. The emotions that played across their faces - disbelief, gratitude, and overwhelming joy- mirrored the shared trouble that had forged a deep bond among them. Back home, Kevin’s dad said, “Good thing you told me those directions,” teaching them the importance of informing someone about plans. The experience turned into tales of courage and resilience, embedded in their memories as lessons for a lifetime. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。凯文和朋友杰伊和内森要去露营，在爸爸的追问下告诉爸爸方向，然后离开了。然而，夜幕降临时，一场突如其来的风暴带着无情的愤怒爆发了。一棵大树，轰然倒下，击中了他们唯一的逃生工具——他们的汽车。他们意识到他们的计划被他们无法控制的力量粗暴地破坏了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“第二天，他们发现自己面临着寻找水的紧迫问题。”可知，第一段可以描写他们寻找水的艰难过程和面临的其它挑战。 ②由第二段句首内容“当他们看到一辆粗犷的车辆驶近时，疲惫的脸上顿时松了一口气。”可知，第二段可以描写他们获救的过程和感悟。 2.续写线索：面临缺水—寻找水源—找到—看到汽车—获救—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①使耗尽：drain/exhaust ②放弃：give up/waive ③出现：emerge/appear 情绪类 ①可怕的：frightful/terrifying ②疲倦的：weary/tired 【点睛】【高分句型1】They were about to give up when they heard a small sound, a splash of some sort.( 运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】However, with time passing by, more challenges emerged -limited food, frightful night filled with wilderness sounds, and the uncertainty of survival in the wild.( 运用了with time passing by的with复合结构) 【高分句型3】The emotions that played across their faces - disbelief, gratitude, and overwhelming joy- mirrored the shared trouble that had forged a deep bond among them. 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