精品解析：湖北省武汉市青山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

青山区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 青山区教育局教研室命制 2024. 6 (请将答案写在答题卡上满分： 120分时间： 120分钟) 第1卷 (选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试部分 (共三小节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Nile. B. It’s the longest. C. You can swim in it. 2. A. Very useful. B. Since 2018. C. I like tea. 3. A. By bike. B. For six years. C. Jenny. 4. A. At a yard sale. B. My favorite toy. C. It’s expensive. 5. A. With my parents. B. A nice country. C. Last year. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What does Jack think of the film? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s touching. C. It’s boring. 7. When does the girl have to come back home? A At half past seven. B. At half past nine. C. At ten o’clock. 8. How will the woman go to the factory most probably? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9. What is the girl going to do? A. Go to a party. B. Buy a silk dress. C. Wear a new dress. 10. What would the man probably say next? A. See you then. B. That’s a good idea. C. You’re so nice. 11. Which game are they talking about? A. B. C. 12. What does the woman mean? A. She has a headache. B. She doesn’t know, either. C. She can buy a hat. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What kind of movie is Mulan? A. A cartoon movie. B. An action movie. C. A detective movie. 14. Why can’t Nancy see the movie this afternoon? A. She has piano lessons. B. She has much homework. C. She has to take care of her brother. 15. When will they go to the movie? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. This afternoon. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. Where did the boy find the photo? A. On the table. B. In a book. C. In Liverpool. 17. When did the musician set up The Beatles? A. In 1940. B. In 1956. C. In 1960. 18. What was the musician like? A. Great and talented. B. Clever and outgoing. C. Soft and warm-hearted. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. Why did Bruce come to China? A. To do business. B. To visit Beijing. C. To study Chinese better. 20. When will Tracy fly to Beijing? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 21. What does Tracy ask Bruce to do? A. Go with her to the job interview. B. Introduce some places of interest. C. Give her advice on the job interview. 22. What is Diana going to do next week? A. Go abroad on business. B. Fly to Beijing with Tracy. C. Go to visit the Summer Palace. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。 23. Who can become a member of the group? A. Kids aged 6 to 12 B. Anyone aged 6 to 60. C. Adults aged 20 to 60. 24. When do kids need help in the hospital? A. Their parents are working. B. Their parents are seeing a doctor. C. Their parents are caring for the old. 25. What kind of volunteer work does Susan help to do? A. Look after the animals. B. Care for the old people. C. Take care of the kids. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —I’ll have a trip to Hainan with my family. —________. A. Have a good time! B. You are so lucky! C. The same to you. D. See you there. 2. —Volunteering is a good way to help people in need. — ________. I always help children cross the street on weekends. A. I’m too busy B. You are welcome C. I think so D. Nothing important 3. —Can I use your bicycle? I’m in a hurry. —________. Here is the key. A It doesn’t matter B. Thank you C. I’m sorry D. Feel free 4. —Oh, Mrs. Black looks much older than before! —Yeah. There are some ________ around her eyes when she smiles. A. scenes B. lines C. holes D. cuts 5. —His voice was so ________ that nobody paid any attention to him. —He was too shy and nervous. A. weak B. wild C. high D. strong 6. —Do I need to prepare green tea or black tea for Mike? —I’m afraid he’d like ________ of them. What he likes is only coffee. A. neither B. either C. every D. none 7. —Sir, how long can I ________ this book? —You’ll have to return it to the library in a week. A. borrow B. keep C. take D. lend 8. —Dad, I failed in the speech contest this morning. —Take it easy. Don’t let it ________ on your mind. A. face B. drop C. open D. weigh 9. —Alice, do you need any help? —Yes. Help me ________ the waste paper from the box. I want to put old books in it. A. take down B. cut up C. clear out D. check out 10. The saying “Mark the boat to find the fallen sword (剑) later.” shows ________. A. why did he mark the boat B. where he lost his sword C. how did he find his sword D. what a silly idea he had 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I quickly looked at my watch. It was already half past twelve. But where was that cashier (收银员)? I was worried because I ____11____ had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked around the nearly empty ____12____, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad and dark eyes. I ____13____, getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! I tried to ____14____ my anger as I remembered my mom’s words: When you ____15____ yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then ____16____ is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide anything that the situation needs. And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was ____17____. Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own ____18____. Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still ____19____. She looked so tired. It was clear that she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ____20____ in my head, I gave the woman my order...and smiled. “How are you today?” My question seemed to ____21____ her. She stared at me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m ____22____” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled as she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers. We get tired and we hurt. We need to be ____23____ to each other. ____24____ eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It ____25____. 11. A. sometimes B. hardly C. nearly D. often 12. A. school B. street C. restaurant D. office 13. A. waited B. finished C. agreed D. left 14. A. collect B. challenge C. consider D. control 15. A. find B. enjoy C. help D. hurt 16. A. trust B. confidence C. patience D. love 17. A. hope B. advice C. service D. money 18. A. turn B. order C. bill D. place 19. A. coldly B. carefully C. nervously D. kindly 20 A. talking B. checking C. ringing D. paging 21. A. encourage B. surprise C. trouble D. fear 22. A. angry B. tired C. bad D. sorry 23. A. closer B. cooler C. nicer D. fairer 24. A. After B. Before C. While D. Until 25. A. said B. worked C. read D. ended 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳答案。 A Small bug has big power The next time you feel a bug crawl (爬行) across your skin, don’t be scared. It might just be a small robot crab (螃蟹) ! Engineers from Northwestern University in Illinois, US, have developed the smallest remote-controlled walking robot in the shape of a small and lovely crab. Just half a millimeter wide, the crab can bend, crawl, walk, turn and even jump. The team believes that their technology is a big step closer to bringing about robots that can do remote-controlled work in small spaces. For example, the small robots can help doctors in surgeries (手术), said John A. Rogers, who led the team. ______________________ Who’s riding these camels? Little robots! They are having a race in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Camel racing is popular in the country. But for human riders, it can be dangerous. Robots are here to help. The robots are small and light. They won’t affect (影响) the camels’ speed during the race. The robots use whips to make the camels run faster. People control the robots by using speakers (扬声器) placed on the robots. Newspaper hires robot writers What would you think if this story was written by a robot? Of course, this one was not. But a recent story in the Los Angeles Times was. It’s a newspaper in the US. The story is about an earthquake in the US on March 17. The newspaper was using a system that can automatically (自动地) “write” a short story when an earthquake hits. It took about three minutes for the 102-word story to appear online. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SCIENCE. B. ANIMALS. C. HEALTH. D. SPORTS. 27. The team of Northwestern University has developed the robots to ________. A. do surgeries in hospitals B. help people in the factories C. study different kinds of animals D. do remote-controlled work in small spaces 28. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. People control the robots. B. Popular camel racing. C. Robots become camel riders. D. Safe camel racers. 29. From the third news, we can know that ________. A. a robot wrote the third news B. the Los Angeles Times reported the earthquake on March 17 C. people control the robot riders to make the camels run faster D. the tiny robots developed by John A. Rogers have been widely used 30. The news above probably wants the readers to ________. A. become robot writers B. learn to make robots C. open up their eyes D. predict the coming earthquake B Act of kindness happened at a breakfast shop in a neighbourhood. Wu Haixia and her husband Cai Qingyun have run a small baozi shop for five years in Wuhan. At around 3 a. m. on November 12, the couple were busy making baozi when they heard a loud cry near their shop. Then Wu noticed a little girl running on the street. She rushed to find out what was going on. Seeing the little girl without any parents or any adult around her, she carried her into the shop and wrapped her in a thick coat. Then Cai called the police at once. “Are you looking for your mom?” Wu asked the girl. With her teeth shaking from cold, the girl nodded. “She wanted her mom, but I don’t know who her parents were. My first thought was that a child staying outside alone was not safe, so I brought her inside,” said Wu. After the police officers came, they brought the girl to the police station and started to look for her parents. Very soon, the parents picked up their daughter at the police station after the police got in touch with them. On their way home, the parents came to the baozi shop and expressed their thanks to the couple in person. Later, the couple received 5000 yuan for helping the lost girl. With the money, they offered 2500 free hot baozi to the cleaners who worked in the early morning in winter. “A warm breakfast helps to fight off the cold the whole day,” Wu said. “Seeing the happy smile on their faces, we feel happy too.” Love can pass on from one person to another. 31. What were the couple doing at around 3 a. m. on November 12? A. Selling baozi at the baozi shop. B. Having a rest at the baozi shop. C. Preparing breakfast for cleaners. D. Making baozi at the baozi shop. 32. The underlined word wrapped in the first paragraph means ________. A. took in B. brought down C. put around D. cleaned up 33. Which of the following is the right order? ① Wu heard a loud cry. ② The girl’s parents thanked the couple. ③ Wu brought the girl into the baozi shop. ④ The police officers showed up at the baozi shop. A. ①③④② B. ①④③② C. ④③②① D. ②①④③ 34. Which words can best describe the couple? A. Smart and responsible. B. Helpful and caring. C. Honest and understanding. D. Patient and hardworking. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. The couple spent the 5000 yuan on the cleaners. B. The girl only wore a coat when the couple found her. C. The girl’s parents picked her up from the baozi shop. D. The parents thanked the couple by giving them some baozi. C “Welcome to our new “classroom’! “ said Chen Dong, one of the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission. They were giving a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on Oct 12. It was the third space class from the Tiangong space station, but the first one from the Wentian lab module (实验舱) since its launch in July. The two classes before were held in the Tianhe core module (核心舱). ★ Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed us around. “The beds in the Tianhe module are placed horizontally (横着) , while our beds are kept upright, “ said Liu. That means astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no gravity (重力) in space. Astronauts can even sleep on the ceiling (天花板) ! The astronauts also showed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat (小麦), thale cress (拟南芥) and rice are grown. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Through a voice-controlled camera, Chen already sent a picture of the thale cress to scientists on Earth. Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of plants. “We hope in the near future, we can harvest (收获) the food grown on our own,” said Chen. “Maybe one day, we can harvest food on the other planets like moon or even Mars!” 36. Where was the third space class held? A. In the Wentian lab module. B. On Earth. C. In the Tianhe core module. D. On Mars. 37. Which of the following can you put into the ★ ? A. How do the astronauts sleep on the beds? B. What does the new “classroom” look like? C. Where do the astronauts sleep in the space? D What do the astronauts do in the new “classroom”? 38. How did Astronaut Liu sleep in the module? A. B. C. D. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. Astronauts can sleep easily in the space module. B. People may try to grow food on other planets in the future. C Astronauts can grow many plants on the “space farm. D. Chen sent pictures of thale cress to children on Earth. 40. Which may be the best title for the passage? A. The Life of Three Astronauts B. The Future of Space Science C. A Space Class in Shenzhou XIV D. A Journey into the Space 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) understanding / broke into / huge / argues / fell into / protects / regard A tsunami (海啸) is a ___41___ ocean wave (浪). The biggest tsunami ever hit land on July 9, 1958. It happened when an earthquake shook the undersea floor. For many years, scientists wanted to find out the reasons of tsunami in 1958. Some scientists said lots of rocks ___42___ the sea, but it was not enough to cause such a wave. They thought that the earthquake itself caused the wave. However, as our ___43___ of earthquakes and tsunamis improved, most scientists now ___44___ the landslide (滑坡) as the true reason for the wave. But no one ___45___ that the wave was the largest in the world and the record will keep a long time in the future. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Duanwu Festival in China is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is ___46___ traditional holiday with a history of more than 2000 years. It is on the ___47___ (five) day of lunar (农历的) May every year. There are many stories about the origin (起源) of this festival. Among them, the following one about Qu Yuan is the most widely accepted. Qu Yuan was a great poet and good official. He loved his country ___48___ (deep). He ___49___ (jump) into the Miluo River after his country was beaten. People threw a kind of food named zongzi ___50___ the river to feed the fish in order that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. Now on the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people enjoy the holiday ___51___ (remember) Qu Yuan. People have different activities such as ___52___ (eat) zongzi, having dragon boat races and so on. The dragon boat races are the most ___53___ (excite) part of the festival. All the teams practice ___54___ hard that they want to become the winners. Many Western ____55____ (country), like Sweden, Canada and the USA, hold dragon boat races every year. The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world. 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 你所在的学校的英语社团计划举办一场关于”Outdoor activities”的演讲比赛。请你根据内容提示，从你喜欢的户外活动的种类，参加活动的次数等方面用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示： What outdoor activities do you like? How often do you do them? What do you think of them? Something more about the outdoor activities. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；字数 100 词左右；首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I want to share my outdoor activities with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 青山区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 青山区教育局教研室命制 2024. 6 (请将答案写在答题卡上满分： 120分时间： 120分钟) 第1卷 (选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试部分 (共三小节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Nile. B. It’s the longest. C. You can swim in it. 2. A. Very useful. B. Since 2018. C. I like tea. 3. A. By bike. B. For six years. C. Jenny. 4. A. At a yard sale. B. My favorite toy. C. It’s expensive. 5. A. With my parents. B. A nice country. C. Last year. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What does Jack think of the film? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s touching. C. It’s boring. 7. When does the girl have to come back home? A. At half past seven. B. At half past nine. C. At ten o’clock. 8. How will the woman go to the factory most probably? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9. What is the girl going to do? A. Go to a party. B. Buy a silk dress. C. Wear a new dress. 10. What would the man probably say next? A. See you then. B. That’s a good idea. C. You’re so nice. 11. Which game are they talking about? A B. C. 12. What does the woman mean? A. She has a headache. B. She doesn’t know, either. C. She can buy a hat. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What kind of movie is Mulan? A. A cartoon movie. B. An action movie. C. A detective movie. 14. Why can’t Nancy see the movie this afternoon? A. She has piano lessons. B. She has much homework. C. She has to take care of her brother. 15. When will they go to the movie? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. This afternoon. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. Where did the boy find the photo? A. On the table. B. In a book. C. In Liverpool. 17. When did the musician set up The Beatles? A. In 1940. B. In 1956. C. In 1960. 18. What was the musician like? A. Great and talented. B. Clever and outgoing. C. Soft and warm-hearted. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. Why did Bruce come to China? A. To do business. B. To visit Beijing. C. To study Chinese better. 20. When will Tracy fly to Beijing? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 21. What does Tracy ask Bruce to do? A. Go with her to the job interview. B. Introduce some places of interest. C. Give her advice on the job interview. 22. What is Diana going to do next week? A. Go abroad on business. B. Fly to Beijing with Tracy. C. Go to visit the Summer Palace. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。 23. Who can become a member of the group? A. Kids aged 6 to 12 B. Anyone aged 6 to 60. C. Adults aged 20 to 60. 24. When do kids need help in the hospital? A. Their parents are working. B. Their parents are seeing a doctor. C. Their parents are caring for the old. 25. What kind of volunteer work does Susan help to do? A. Look after the animals. B. Care for the old people. C. Take care of the kids. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —I’ll have a trip to Hainan with my family. —________. A. Have a good time! B. You are so lucky! C. The same to you. D. See you there. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我将和我的家人去海南旅行。——祝你玩得愉快！ 考查情景交际。Have a good time祝你玩得愉快；You are so lucky你真幸运；The same to you你也一样；See you there到时见。根据“I’ll have a trip to Hainan with my family.”可知，对方要去旅行，应表示祝愿，故选A。 2. —Volunteering is a good way to help people in need. — ________. I always help children cross the street on weekends. A. I’m too busy B. You are welcome C. I think so D. Nothing important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 志愿服务是帮助有需要的人的好方法。 ——我也这么认为。我周末总是帮助孩子们过马路。 考查情景交际。I’m too busy我太忙了；You are welcome不客气；I think so我也这么认为；Nothing important没什么重要的。根据“I always help children cross the street on weekends.”可知，是赞同对方的观点，因此 “I think so” 符合语境。故选C。 3. —Can I use your bicycle? I’m in a hurry. —________. Here is the key. A. It doesn’t matter B. Thank you C. I’m sorry D. Feel free 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的自行车吗？我赶时间。——请随意。这是钥匙。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Thank you谢谢你；I’m sorry对不起；Feel free随意。根据上一句中“Can I use your bicycle? I’m in a hurry”以及答语“Here is the key”可知，此处表达“随意”。故选D。 4. —Oh, Mrs. Black looks much older than before! —Yeah. There are some ________ around her eyes when she smiles. A. scenes B. lines C. holes D. cuts 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——-哦，布莱克夫人看起来比以前老多了！——是的。她笑的时候眼睛周围有皱纹。 考查名词辨析。scenes场景；lines线，皱纹；holes洞；cuts伤口，划口。由“Mrs Black looks much older than before”可知，她老了，笑起来有皱纹。故选B。 5. —His voice was so ________ that nobody paid any attention to him. —He was too shy and nervous. A. weak B. wild C. high D. strong 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他的声音如此微弱，以至于没人注意到他。 ——他太害羞和紧张了。 考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；wild野生的；high高的；strong强壮的。根据“He was too shy and nervous.”可知，因为他害羞紧张，所以声音很虚弱。故选A。 6. —Do I need to prepare green tea or black tea for Mike? —I’m afraid he’d like ________ of them. What he likes is only coffee. A. neither B. either C. every D. none 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我需要为迈克准备绿茶还是红茶？——恐怕他两个都不喜欢。他喜欢的只是咖啡。 考查代词辨析。neither都不（两者）；either两者选其一；every每一个；none都不（三者或三者以上）。根据“green tea or black tea”可知，所指的对象是两者，结合“What he likes is only coffee.”可知两个都不想要。故选A。 7. —Sir, how long can I ________ this book? —You’ll have to return it to the library in a week. A. borrow B. keep C. take D. lend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，这本书我可以借多久？——你必须在一周内把书还给图书馆。 考查动词用法。borrow借入；keep保存；take拿；lend借出。根据“how long”可知，需要延续性动词，故选B。 8. —Dad I failed in the speech contest this morning. —Take it easy. Don’t let it ________ on your mind. A. face B. drop C. open D. weigh 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我今天早上的演讲比赛失败了。——放轻松。你不要因此背思想包袱。 考查动词词义辨析。face面对；drop放弃；open打开；weigh对……有影响。根据“Dad, I failed in the speech contest this morning”可知，演讲比赛失败了。故答句应表示安慰，让对方放轻松，不要让这件事压在心头。故选D。 9. —Alice, do you need any help? —Yes. Help me ________ the waste paper from the box. I want to put old books in it. A. take down B. cut up C. clear out D. check out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾丽斯，你需要帮忙吗？——是的。帮我把盒子里的废纸清理掉。我想把旧书放进去。 考查动词短语辨析。take down拆卸；cut up切碎；clear out清理；check out检验，结账。根据“Help me ... the waste paper”可知，指的是清理废纸。故选C。 10. The saying “Mark the boat to find the fallen sword (剑) later.” shows ________. A. why did he mark the boat B. where he lost his sword C. how did he find his sword D. what a silly idea he had 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：成语：“刻舟求剑。”表明他的想法是多么愚蠢。 考查宾语从句。从句语序需要陈述语序，排除A和C；结合常识，刻舟求剑表明主人公很愚蠢，故选D。 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I quickly looked at my watch. It was already half past twelve. But where was that cashier (收银员)? I was worried because I ____11____ had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked around the nearly empty ____12____, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad and dark eyes. I ____13____, getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! I tried to ____14____ my anger as I remembered my mom’s words: When you ____15____ yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then ____16____ is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide anything that the situation needs. And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was ____17____. Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own ____18____. Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still ____19____. She looked so tired. It was clear that she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ____20____ in my head, I gave the woman my order...and smiled. “How are you today?” My question seemed to ____21____ her. She stared at me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m ____22____” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled as she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers. We get tired and we hurt. We need to be ____23____ to each other. ____24____ eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It ____25____. 11. A. sometimes B. hardly C. nearly D. often 12. A. school B. street C. restaurant D. office 13. A. waited B. finished C. agreed D. left 14. A. collect B. challenge C. consider D. control 15. A. find B. enjoy C. help D. hurt 16. A. trust B. confidence C. patience D. love 17. A. hope B. advice C. service D. money 18. A. turn B. order C. bill D. place 19. A. coldly B. carefully C. nervously D. kindly 20. A. talking B. checking C. ringing D. paging 21. A. encourage B. surprise C. trouble D. fear 22. A. angry B. tired C. bad D. sorry 23. A. closer B. cooler C. nicer D. fairer 24 A. After B. Before C. While D. Until 25. A. said B. worked C. read D. ended 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在餐厅因找不到收银员而感到焦急，但在想起母亲的教诲后，改变态度，对疲惫的店员展现出友善，两人都因此感到心情好转。 【11题详解】 句意：我很担心因为我几乎没有足够的时间吃三明治然后赶回工作岗位。 sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；nearly将近；often经常。根据“I was worried”可知，是没有足够的时间吃三明治。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我环顾了一下几乎空无一人的餐厅，但收银员却不见了。 school学校；street街道；restaurant餐厅；office办公室。根据“eat a sandwich”可知，此事应该发生在餐厅。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我等着，开始生气了。 waited等待；finished完成；agreed同意；left离开。根据“I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!”可知，作者是等着。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我试着控制住自己的愤怒当我想起妈妈的话：当你发现自己处于不愉快的境地时，想想缺少了什么。 collect收集；challenge挑战；consider考虑；control控制。根据“as I remembered my mom’s words”可知，作者想起妈妈的话控制了自己的愤怒。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我试着控制住自己的愤怒当我想起妈妈的话：当你发现自己处于不愉快的境地时，想想缺少了什么。 find发现；enjoy喜欢；help帮助；hurt伤害。根据“When you...yourself in an unpleasant situation”可知，应表达当你发现自己处于不愉快的境地时。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：如果一个人是可恨的，那么爱就是缺失的。 trust信任；confidence自信；patience耐心；love爱。根据“If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing.”可知，此处应表达一个人是可恨的那么爱就是缺失的。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：缺少的是服务。 hope希望；advice建议；service服务；money钱。根据“Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order”可知，缺少的是服务。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：也许我应该跳到柜台后面自己点菜。 turn转动；order命令；bill账单；place地方。根据“I should just jump behind the counter”可知，应表达自己点菜，take order“点单”，固定搭配。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她问道，仍然很冷淡。 coldly冷淡地；carefully仔细地；nervously紧张地；kindly善良地。根据“She looked so tired.”可知，应表达态度很冷淡。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：妈妈的话在我脑海中回响，我给了那个女人我的点单……然后笑了。 talking谈论；checking仔细；ringing回响；paging呼叫。根据“With Mom’s words...in my head”可知，应表达妈妈的话在我脑海中回响。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我的问题似乎让她很惊讶。 encourage鼓励；surprise吃惊；trouble麻烦；fear害怕。根据“She stared at me for a second”可知，作者的问题使她感到惊讶。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“我很抱歉”我说。 angry生气的；tired累的；bad不好的；sorry抱歉。根据“‘Not too good.’”可知，听到对方不好应回答听到这个消息感到抱歉。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们需要对彼此更好。 closer更紧密；cooler更冷酷；nicer更好；fairer更公平。根据“ We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers. We get tired and we hurt.”可知，应表达我们应该对彼此更好。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：吃完后，我把桌子擦得比平时更干净把托盘很好地放回架子上。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当；Until直到。根据“I wiped the table cleaner than usual and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand.”可知，应是饭后把托盘很好地放回架子上。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它起作用了。 said说；worked奏效；read读；ended结束。根据“The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face.”可知，是起作用了。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳答案。 A Small bug has big power The next time you feel a bug crawl (爬行) across your skin, don’t be scared. It might just be a small robot crab (螃蟹) ! Engineers from Northwestern University in Illinois, US, have developed the smallest remote-controlled walking robot in the shape of a small and lovely crab. Just half a millimeter wide, the crab can bend, crawl, walk, turn and even jump. The team believes that their technology is a big step closer to bringing about robots that can do remote-controlled work in small spaces. For example, the small robots can help doctors in surgeries (手术), said John A. Rogers, who led the team. ______________________ Who’s riding these camels? Little robots! They are having a race in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Camel racing is popular in the country. But for human riders, it can be dangerous. Robots are here to help. The robots are small and light. They won’t affect (影响) the camels’ speed during the race. The robots use whips to make the camels run faster. People control the robots by using speakers (扬声器) placed on the robots. Newspaper hires robot writers What would you think if this story was written by a robot? Of course, this one was not. But a recent story in the Los Angeles Times was. It’s a newspaper in the US. The story is about an earthquake in the US on March 17. The newspaper was using a system that can automatically (自动地) “write” a short story when an earthquake hits. It took about three minutes for the 102-word story to appear online. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SCIENCE. B. ANIMALS. C. HEALTH. D. SPORTS. 27 The team of Northwestern University has developed the robots to ________. A. do surgeries in hospitals B. help people in the factories C. study different kinds of animals D. do remote-controlled work in small spaces 28. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. People control the robots. B. Popular camel racing. C. Robots become camel riders. D. Safe camel racers. 29. From the third news, we can know that ________. A. a robot wrote the third news B. the Los Angeles Times reported the earthquake on March 17 C. people control the robot riders to make the camels run faster D. the tiny robots developed by John A. Rogers have been widely used 30. The news above probably wants the readers to ________. A. become robot writers B. learn to make robots C. open up their eyes D. predict the coming earthquake 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了机器人在现实生活中的应用。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It might just be a small robot crab (螃蟹) !”、“Who’s riding these camels? Little robots!”、“What would you think if this story was written by a robot?”可知，全文介绍了不同用途的机器人，因此可以在报纸的“科学”部分找到此文。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team believes that their technology is a big step closer to bringing about robots that can do remote-controlled work in small spaces.”可知，开发这种机器人是为了控制它在狭小的空间里工作。故选D。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Who’s riding these camels? Little robots! ”可知，是机器人骑在骆驼上，因此 “机器人成为骆驼骑手” 符合新闻小标题。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But a recent story in the Los Angeles Times was. It’s a newspaper in the US. The story is about an earthquake in the US on March 17.”可知，《洛杉矶时报》报道了3月17日的那场地震。 故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍了机器人在现实生活中的应用，目的是为了开阔读者的眼界。故选C。 B Act of kindness happened at a breakfast shop in a neighbourhood. Wu Haixia and her husband Cai Qingyun have run a small baozi shop for five years in Wuhan. At around 3 a. m. on November 12, the couple were busy making baozi when they heard a loud cry near their shop. Then Wu noticed a little girl running on the street. She rushed to find out what was going on. Seeing the little girl without any parents or any adult around her, she carried her into the shop and wrapped her in a thick coat. Then Cai called the police at once. “Are you looking for your mom?” Wu asked the girl. With her teeth shaking from cold, the girl nodded. “She wanted her mom, but I don’t know who her parents were. My first thought was that a child staying outside alone was not safe, so I brought her inside,” said Wu. After the police officers came, they brought the girl to the police station and started to look for her parents. Very soon, the parents picked up their daughter at the police station after the police got in touch with them. On their way home, the parents came to the baozi shop and expressed their thanks to the couple in person. Later, the couple received 5000 yuan for helping the lost girl. With the money, they offered 2500 free hot baozi to the cleaners who worked in the early morning in winter. “A warm breakfast helps to fight off the cold the whole day,” Wu said. “Seeing the happy smile on their faces, we feel happy too.” Love can pass on from one person to another. 31. What were the couple doing at around 3 a. m. on November 12? A. Selling baozi at the baozi shop. B. Having a rest at the baozi shop. C. Preparing breakfast for cleaners. D. Making baozi at the baozi shop. 32. The underlined word wrapped in the first paragraph means ________. A. took in B. brought down C. put around D. cleaned up 33. Which of the following is the right order? ① Wu heard a loud cry. ② The girl’s parents thanked the couple. ③ Wu brought the girl into the baozi shop. ④ The police officers showed up at the baozi shop. A. ①③④② B. ①④③② C. ④③②① D. ②①④③ 34. Which words can best describe the couple? A. Smart and responsible. B. Helpful and caring. C. Honest and understanding. D. Patient and hardworking. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. The couple spent the 5000 yuan on the cleaners. B. The girl only wore a coat when the couple found her. C. The girl’s parents picked her up from the baozi shop. D. The parents thanked the couple by giving them some baozi. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱可以从一个人传递到另一个人的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At around 3 a. m. on November 12, the couple were busy making baozi when they heard a loud cry near their shop.”可知，这对夫妇在做包子。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Seeing the little girl without any parents or any adult around her, she carried her into the shop and wrapped her in a thick coat.”可知，是用一件厚外套把小女孩包起来，wrapped与put around同义。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At around 3 a. m. on November 12, the couple were busy making baozi when they heard a loud cry near their shop.”、“Seeing the little girl without any parents or any adult around her, she carried her into the shop and wrapped her in a thick coat. Then Cai called the police at once.”和“After the police officers came, they brought the girl to the police station and started to look for her parents. Very soon, the parents picked up their daughter at the police station after the police got in touch with them. On their way home, the parents came to the baozi shop and expressed their thanks to the couple in person.”可知，正确的顺序是：①吴听到一声大叫；③吴把女孩带进了包子店；④警察出现在包子店；②女孩的父母感谢了这对夫妇。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then Wu noticed a little girl running on the street. She rushed to find out what was going on. Seeing the little girl without any parents or any adult around her, she carried her into the shop and wrapped her in a thick coat. Then Cai called the police at once.”和“Later, the couple received 5000 yuan for helping the lost girl. With the money, they offered 2500 free hot baozi to the cleaners who worked in the early morning in winter.”可推知，这对夫妇乐于助人和关心他人。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, the couple received 5000 yuan for helping the lost girl. With the money, they offered 2500 free hot baozi to the cleaners who worked in the early morning in winter.”可知，这对夫妇把5000块钱花在了清洁工身上。故选A。 C “Welcome to our new “classroom’! “ said Chen Dong one of the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission. They were giving a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on Oct 12. It was the third space class from the Tiangong space station, but the first one from the Wentian lab module (实验舱) since its launch in July. The two classes before were held in the Tianhe core module (核心舱). ★ Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed us around. “The beds in the Tianhe module are placed horizontally (横着) , while our beds are kept upright, “ said Liu. That means astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no gravity (重力) in space. Astronauts can even sleep on the ceiling (天花板) ! The astronauts also showed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat (小麦), thale cress (拟南芥) and rice are grown. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Through a voice-controlled camera, Chen already sent a picture of the thale cress to scientists on Earth. Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of plants. “We hope in the near future, we can harvest (收获) the food grown on our own,” said Chen. “Maybe one day, we can harvest food on the other planets like moon or even Mars!” 36. Where was the third space class held? A. In the Wentian lab module. B. On Earth. C. In the Tianhe core module. D. On Mars. 37. Which of the following can you put into the ★ ? A. How do the astronauts sleep on the beds? B. What does the new “classroom” look like? C. Where do the astronauts sleep in the space? D. What do the astronauts do in the new “classroom”? 38. How did Astronaut Liu sleep in the module? A. B. C. D. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. Astronauts can sleep easily in the space module. B. People may try to grow food on other planets in the future. C. Astronauts can grow many plants on the “space farm. D. Chen sent pictures of thale cress to children on Earth. 40. Which may be the best title for the passage? A. The Life of Three Astronauts B. The Future of Space Science C. A Space Class in Shenzhou XIV D. A Journey into the Space 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三名宇航员在太空进行科学课，展示了他们的新“教室”——问天实验舱。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was the third space class from the Tiangong space station, but the first one from the Wentian lab module (实验舱) since its launch in July.”可知，第三次太空课堂的举行地点是问天实验舱。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed us around.”可知，参观了核心舱，因此此处引出下文，“新”教室看起来如何”符合句意，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That means astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up!”可知，航天员在问天实验舱需要站着睡觉，选项D图片符合描述。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maybe one day, we can harvest food on the other planets like moon or even Mars!”可知，或许有一天，科学家们将尝试在月球或火星等其他星球上种植植物。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三名宇航员在神舟十四号进行科学课。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) understanding / broke into / huge / argues / fell into / protects / regard A tsunami (海啸) is a ___41___ ocean wave (浪). The biggest tsunami ever hit land on July 9, 1958. It happened when an earthquake shook the undersea floor. For many years, scientists wanted to find out the reasons of tsunami in 1958. Some scientists said lots of rocks ___42___ the sea, but it was not enough to cause such a wave. They thought that the earthquake itself caused the wave. However, as our ___43___ of earthquakes and tsunamis improved, most scientists now ___44___ the landslide (滑坡) as the true reason for the wave. But no one ___45___ that the wave was the largest in the world and the record will keep a long time in the future. 【答案】41. huge 42. fell into 43. understanding 44. regard 45. argues 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的浪——海啸的相关知识。 【41题详解】 句意：海啸是一种巨大的海浪。由“A tsunami (海啸) is a…ocean wave”可知备选词汇“huge巨大的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰名词wave。故填huge。 【42题详解】 句意：一些科学家说，大量的岩石落入大海，但这不足以引起这样的波浪。由“Some scientists said lots of rocks…the sea”和备选词汇可知“fall into掉入”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填fell into。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，随着我们对地震和海啸的理解的提高，大多数科学家现在认为滑坡是波浪的真正原因。由“as our…of earthquakes and tsunamis improved”和备选词汇可知“understanding理解”符合语境，此处指随着我们对地震和海啸了解的加深。故填understanding。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，随着我们对地震和海啸的理解的提高，大多数科学家现在认为滑坡是波浪的真正原因。由“most scientists now…the landslide (滑坡) as the true reason for the wave”可知备选词汇“regard认为”符合语境，叙述事实，句子用一般现在时，most scientists作主语，动词用原形。故填regard。 【45题详解】 句意：但没有人争论这是否是世界上最大的海浪，而且这个记录将在未来保持很长一段时间。由“But no one…that the wave was the largest in the world and the record will keep a long time in the future”和备选词汇可知“argue争论”符合语境，叙述事实，句子用一般现在时，no one作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填argues。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Duanwu Festival in China is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is ___46___ traditional holiday with a history of more than 2000 years. It is on the ___47___ (five) day of lunar (农历的) May every year. There are many stories about the origin (起源) of this festival. Among them, the following one about Qu Yuan is the most widely accepted. Qu Yuan was a great poet and good official. He loved his country ___48___ (deep). He ___49___ (jump) into the Miluo River after his country was beaten. People threw a kind of food named zongzi ___50___ the river to feed the fish in order that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. Now on the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people enjoy the holiday ___51___ (remember) Qu Yuan. People have different activities such as ___52___ (eat) zongzi, having dragon boat races and so on. The dragon boat races are the most ___53___ (excite) part of the festival. All the teams practice ___54___ hard that they want to become the winners. Many Western ____55____ (country), like Sweden, Canada and the USA, hold dragon boat races every year. The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world. 【答案】46. a 47. fifth 48. deeply 49. jumped 50. into 51. to remember 52. eating 53. exciting 54. so 55. countries 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了端午节的由来及传统习俗。 【46题详解】 句意：这是一个有着2000多年历史的传统节日。根据“It is…traditional holiday”可知，此处缺修饰词，泛指“一个”传统节日，且traditional发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：它是在每年的农历五月初五。five“五”，基数词，又根据语境可知，此处指“农历五月初五”，应用其序数词形式表示日期。故填fifth。 【48题详解】 句意：他深深地爱着他的国家。deep“深的”，形容词，又结合语境可知，此处指他“深深地”爱着他的国家，应用其副词形式deeply修饰动词loved。故填deeply。 【49题详解】 句意：他的国家被打败后，他跳进汨罗江。结合语境可知，此处缺动词作谓语，且此处描述的过去发生的事，应用提示词“jump跳”的过去式作谓语。故填jumped。 【50题详解】 句意：人们把一种叫做粽子的食物扔进河里喂鱼，这样鱼就不会吃屈原的身体了。根据“threw a kind of food named zongzi…the river”可知，此处指“把粽子扔进河里”，应用介词into与之搭配，throw …into…“把……扔进……”符合语境。故填into。 【51题详解】 句意：现在的端午节，是中国人纪念屈原的节日。remember“纪念，缅怀”，动词，又根据“Chinese people enjoy the holiday…Qu Yuan”可知，此处指“是为了纪念屈原”，应用其不定式形式，表目的。故填to remember。 【52题详解】 句意：人们有不同的活动，比如吃粽子，赛龙舟等等。eat“吃”，动词，结合“such as…”可知，介词as后应用其现在分词形式，与“having dragon boat races”并列作宾语。故填eating。 【53题详解】 句意：龙舟比赛是这个节日最激动人心的部分。excite“使激动，使兴奋”，动词，分析题干，此处缺修饰词，且名词“part部分”表示事物，应用其修饰事物的形容词形式exciting作定语修饰part。故填exciting。 【54题详解】 句意：所有的球队都很努力地训练，他们想成为冠军。根据“…hard that they want to become the winners.”可知，此处指“训练如此刻苦以至于想获得冠军”，应用连词so与之搭配，so…that“如此……以至……”符合语境。故填so。 【55题详解】 句意：许多西方国家，如瑞典、加拿大和美国，每年都举行龙舟比赛。country“国家”，名词，又结合“many…”可知，此处指“许多西方国家”，应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填countries。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 你所在的学校的英语社团计划举办一场关于”Outdoor activities”的演讲比赛。请你根据内容提示，从你喜欢的户外活动的种类，参加活动的次数等方面用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示： What outdoor activities do you like? How often do you do them? What do you think of them? Something more about the outdoor activities. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；字数 100 词左右；首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I want to share my outdoor activities with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I want to share my outdoor activities with you. As we know, we have many outdoor activities in our life, such as riding bikes, climbing the mountains and playing football. Among them, I like climbing the mountains best because it makes me greatly relaxed. I climb different mountains with my friends once a month. We can not only enjoy the wonderful views but also build up our health. What’s more, we can breathe the fresh air in the mountains. We can also get close to the nature to learn about many kinds of flowers and trees. In this way, we can realize the importance of protecting the environment. So let’s do more outdoor activities. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文的主要时态是“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题目的内容提示的问题完成本篇书面表达，注意使用正确的时态，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己所喜欢的户外活动； 第二步，介绍进行这些户外活动的次数及如何进行这些户外活动等； 第三步，说明户外活动的意义。 [亮点词汇] ① greatly 非常地 ② build up 增强体质 ③ get close to 接近，靠近 ④ the importance of ……的重要性 [高分句型] ① Among them, I like climbing the mountains best because it makes me greatly relaxed. (原因状语从句) ② We can not only enjoy the wonderful views but also build up our health. (not only...but also引导的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$