精品解析：河南省郑州市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

河南省郑州市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题10分, 共40分） Dear students, welcome to “Sunshine Space”. These days we easily feel stressed because we have a lot of work to do. It’s important to know how to manage daily routines and find ways to relax. Here are three ways to help you. Firstly, we should try organizing our things from most important to least important as well as most urgent (紧急) to least urgent. If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for next-day test, do those tasks first. Once those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent, such as preparing for the final exams. From there we can work on problems that are less important but urgent. Organizing our work this way helps a lot in knowing what to do first and not worrying about the rest. Otherwise (否则), we might easily feel unable to deal with so much work to do. Secondly, we can try to fit some exercise into our weekly schedule if we still feel stressed even with the help of the way above. It doesn’t even have to be a big trip to the gym, although that surely helps. It could be something as small as walking around the playground for 10 to 20 minutes. Finally, we can try meditation (冥想). Again, this does not need to be anything special. Just set 10—20 minutes with a timer, sit upright close our eyes, and focus only on breathing. If other thoughts come up, don’t worry about them and just leave them alone. By trying these steps, we will be on the way toward feeling relaxed and peaceful. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How does the writer suggest we should organize our tasks? a. both important and urgent b. urgent but not important c. important but not urgent d. neither important nor urgent A. abcd B. acbd C. dcba D. dbca 2. Which of the following problem is neither important nor urgent? A. Studying for next-day test. B. Preparing for final exams. C. Hanging out with friends. D. Answering the ringing phone. 3. What kind of small things can we do according to the second way? A. Go shopping with friends. B. Exercise in a gym for two hours. C. Take a walk on the playground. D. Go hiking with family members. 4. What should we do when other thoughts come up during the meditation? A. Lie down and set a timer. B. Try to breathe quickly. C. Not pay attention to them. D. Open and close our eyes. 5. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Steps of doing meditation. B. Ways of dealing with stress. C. The importance of doing exercise. D. Ways of managing huge amounts of work. One Sunday afternoon in May 2021, waiter Paul, 24, was busy at work at a restaurant near the Lech River in Germany. From the window, Paul had a good view (景象) of the river, in which many people were cooling their feet as they do every year. The water is very cold at this time of year, and it runs quickly. Among those enjoying the cooling water were a mother and her two teenager daughters. They were playing with an inflatable tube (充气轮胎) by the river bank, when suddenly the girls fell into the river. It all happened so fast. The girls caught the tube, which their mother was sitting in, pulling her into the river, too. Now all three were in the running river, shouting, “Help! Help!” Paul looked up from his busy work when he heard the shouts. Then he found the three women not far away, trying to catch something. Without thinking, Paul ran down to the river and jumped into the cold water. All he wanted to do was to rescue (营救) them. As Paul got closer to them, he could tell that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble because her head was now out of sight. At once, Paul went down under the mother, pushing her towards the bank. Then someone else got close to catch the woman’s hand, pulling her to the land. Paul knew he needed to rescue the two daughters. They were now further down the river. He jumped into the water again and succeeded in getting them out. The mother and her two daughters expressed their thanks to Paul after the accident. “The whole thing only took two or three minutes,” he said, “It was not a big deal.” Actually, it was a job very well done. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Paul doing when the mother and her two daughters fell into the water? A. He was enjoying the beautiful scene. B. He was cooling his feet in the river. C. He was working busily in the restaurant. D. He was having a rest in the restaurant. 7. According to the passage, what’s the correct order of the event? ①Paul jumped into the water and got the two daughters out. ②Paul saw many people cooling their feet in the Lech River. ③Paul went down under the mother and pushed her towards the bank. ④Paul ran down to the river when he heard someone shouting “Help!” A. ②④①③ B. ②③④① C. ②④③① D. ④②③① 8. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Helping others is a habit. B. Helping others is not a big deal. C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. Helping others is necessary and great. 9. What kind of person do you think Paul is? A. Honest and quiet. B. Helpful and brave. C. Outgoing and smart. D. Hard-working and proud. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An Unlucky Family. B. A Highly Paid Job. C. A Hard-working Man. D. A Cold Water Rescue. One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black and grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water in it. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, people usually cut about 2. 5cm around and below the mold to remove it. They think it’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest, but it’s still not safe. If the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉素) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving numbers. D. By answering questions. 12. What should you do if you find mold on a sandwich? A. You can eat it as usual. B. You should throw it away. C. You can cut off the moldy part and eat the rest. D. You can boil it in hot water first and then eat it. 13. What does the underlined word “contains” means? A 包围 B. 流出 C. 含有 D. 过滤 14. What do we know about mold? A. Moldy food is not safe to eat. B. We can’t see it with our eyes. C. It is more likely to grow on hard top. D. All kinds of mold are bad for our health. 15. In which unit of a textbook can the passage be found? A. Unit 1 The Animal world. B. Unit 2 Food and Health. C. Unit 3 Plans and Dreams. D. Unit 4 The World of Technology. 五、信息还原 In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气), and Xiaoman is the eighth one. The name Xiaoman tells us that the crops are growing and almost ready for harvest (收获). It is the second solar term in summer. It often rains a lot. And the difference in temperature between the north and the south gets smaller. ____16____ This year, it starts on May 20th. ____17____ Waterwheels were one of the most important tools for farmers. People used them to bring water to their fields. And also, they put gifts on the waterwheels to show their thanks to the waterwheel god. On the day of Xiaoman, people also gave gifts to Leizu to ask for harvest, a woman who started to raise silkworms and make silk. People thought of her as the silkworm goddess. ____18____ Many old books say that eating them is good during Xiaoman. Wild seasonal vegetables are not tasty, but they are very healthy and can help our bodies in many ways. They can help cool us down and make us feel better. ____19____ They are sweet, juicy, and good for our health. Cherries can also help us sleep better, and might even help to stop some illnesses. Xiaoman is a time with many traditions and it is important to our culture. We can enjoy the good things that nature gives us and enjoy the simple things in life. ____20____ Just as its name suggests: Everything is not full enough and perfectly balanced (平衡的). It reminds us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of the nature. Only by doing this can we have big success. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Great meanings lie behind Xiaoman. B. Xiaoman is also the best time to eat cherries. C. People like to enjoy wild seasonal vegetables. D. Xiaoman usually falls between May 20th and 22nd. E. In old times, people held different activities to worship (祭拜) gods during Xiaoman. 三、完形填空（15小题,共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处最佳答案。 Jane was always getting shouted at for not being ready for class. It happened so often that she could see her teacher’s ____21____ open to shout at her as soon as she went through the door. However Jane wasn’t angry with her teacher ____22____ she knew that no one liked the people who made the same mistake again and again. One day, Jane ____23____ to show her teacher that she could be ready. She got her things out the night before, and then organized them ____24____. She double-checked to make sure she answered all the questions in her homework. Then she made sure she read her pages in the ____25____ she should keep up with.____26____ looked bad. After a late night’s preparing, she fell asleep, but ____27____ late. In the rush for the bus in the morning, she ____28____ her schoolbag at home. Between breakfast, putting shoes on, and taking out the rubbish, she forgot her schoolbag! She was trying to make her teacher ____29____, but she would only let him down further. Jane felt sick. It seemed that someone ____30____ her head. Just as she was about to go into class, she was asked to go to the ____31____. Did her teacher tell the headmaster? Did they say that she forgot her whole schoolbag? Feeling nervous and ashamed, she found that her ____32____ was waiting for her when she walked into the office. “You forgot your schoolbag. I know you tried hard to get ____33____, so I wanted to make sure you had your things.” Jane ____34____ and ran to class after hugging (拥抱) her mother excitedly. That ____35____, the teacher didn’t shout at her. Instead, when he got ready to shout, he closed his mouth and smiled. He was happy to see she was ready, and Jane was happy to do the right thing. 21. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose 22. A. unless B. whether C. though D. because 23. A. decided B. changed C. finished D. realized 24. A. strictly B. carefully C. bravely D. kindly 25. A. camera B. film C. story D. menu 26. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 27. A. woke up B. stood up C. looked up D. dressed up 28. A. threw B. left C. collected D. lost 29. A. relaxed B. worried C. afraid D. satisfied 30. A. hit B. shook C. turned D. raised 31. A. class B. office C. house D. park 32. A. father B. headmaster C. teacher D. mother 33. A. dirty B. empty C. ready D. messy 34. A. rested B. laughed C. cried D. shouted 35. A. day B. week C. month D. year 四、语篇填空（15 小题, 共15分） 阅读短文 ,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 , 使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词 , 每词限用一次. train, treasure, provide, experience, develop, introduce, ancient, instead, uncommunicate Museums are like windows into history. They ____36____ a nice environment for people to learn about amazing Chinese culture, especially for volunteers. Ever since I was 5 years old, my mother has been a volunteer at the Henan Museum. This meant that every weekend, I had chances to go with my mother and spent my time on ____37____ and historical objects. I had fun in the world of museums, listening to stories and taking part in activities, ____38____ of playing in amusement parks. It was during my junior high school years that I decided to become a museum volunteer myself. The journey began with fun ____39____ lessons. I learned a lot about the museum’s collections and visitors’ guidance. We were taught how to ____40____ with visitors, answer their questions and explain things in a way that makes sense to them, depending ____41____ their ages and interests. One of my most unforgettable ____42____ was explaining “Fuhao” Owl-shaped bronze Zun(妇好鸮尊). It was made during late Shang Dynasty. It showed the ____43____ of the Shang Dynasty. Fuhao was the wife of King Wuding. When I ____44____ its ancient history and amazing technology to visitors,they were all very interested in it. Being a volunteer helps me to have a deeper understanding of our national _____45_____. My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life. 阅读短文，请根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Recently, topics about the panda Fubao have led to hot discussions online. The name “Fubao” means happiness and good luck. Fubao is so cute ____46____ she becomes a top star. She ____47____ got the love of many people since she was born in 2020. Fubao arrived at Shuangliu International Airport in Chengdu, Sichuan Province on April 3rd, returning ____48____ South Korea. Her return not only shows the close communication between China and South Korea in panda protection but also makes people feel ____49____ power of love and friendship. People should get on well with animals. No matter where we ____50____, love for animals and nature can bring us closer together. 五、补全对话（5小题, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整. A: Hi, Peter! You’ve got dark circles under your eyes. ______51______? B: I did my homework until late last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep. A: But why? We haven’t had too much homework recently. B: Because I’m busy with a project. A: ______52______? B: It’s about volunteering for the coming 2024 Olympic Games. A: Wow! So great! What’s your plan? B: ______53______ I want to say something to cheer up Chinese players with my classmates. A: A video? What can you say? B: ______54______. A: Sounds cool! ______55______? B: Sure. Are you ready to stay up tonight? A: What? But yes! 六、书面表达（20 分） 56. 著名诗人苏轼认为“人间有味是清欢”，意思是说人世间真实的美好往往来自于平凡的事物和经历，如去过的地方、读过的书、做过的事、看过的电影、拥有的物品等。郑州市对外交流中心近期推出“美好生活”主题征文活动。请你以“I’ve ever ________”为题用英文写一篇文章，分享一个方面，参加项目征文活动。 要点： 1. 补全标题，形成完整的句子； 2. 内容完整，符合逻辑； 3. 表达感受，体现对自身的积极影响。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I’ve ever ________ The famous poet Su Shi tells us that real happiness comes from common things. I’ve ever ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省郑州市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题10分, 共40分） Dear students, welcome to “Sunshine Space”. These days we easily feel stressed because we have a lot of work to do. It’s important to know how to manage daily routines and find ways to relax. Here are three ways to help you. Firstly, we should try organizing our things from most important to least important as well as most urgent (紧急的) to least urgent. If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for next-day test, do those tasks first. Once those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent, such as preparing for the final exams. From there we can work on problems that are less important but urgent. Organizing our work this way helps a lot in knowing what to do first and not worrying about the rest. Otherwise (否则), we might easily feel unable to deal with so much work to do. Secondly, we can try to fit some exercise into our weekly schedule if we still feel stressed even with the help of the way above. It doesn’t even have to be a big trip to the gym, although that surely helps. It could be something as small as walking around the playground for 10 to 20 minutes. Finally, we can try meditation (冥想). Again, this does not need to be anything special. Just set 10—20 minutes with a timer, sit upright close our eyes, and focus only on breathing. If other thoughts come up, don’t worry about them and just leave them alone. By trying these steps, we will be on the way toward feeling relaxed and peaceful. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How does the writer suggest we should organize our tasks? a. both important and urgent b. urgent but not important c. important but not urgent d. neither important nor urgent A. abcd B. acbd C. dcba D. dbca 2. Which of the following problem is neither important nor urgent? A. Studying for next-day test. B. Preparing for final exams. C. Hanging out with friends. D. Answering the ringing phone. 3. What kind of small things can we do according to the second way? A. Go shopping with friends. B. Exercise in a gym for two hours. C. Take a walk on the playground. D. Go hiking with family members. 4. What should we do when other thoughts come up during the meditation? A. Lie down and set a timer. B. Try to breathe quickly. C. Not pay attention to them. D. Open and close our eyes. 5. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Steps of doing meditation. B. Ways of dealing with stress. C. The importance of doing exercise. D. Ways of managing huge amounts of work. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种处理压力的方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, we should try organizing our things from most important to least important as well as most urgent to least urgent. If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for next-day test, do those tasks first. Once those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent, such as preparing for the final exams. From there we can work on problems that are less important but urgent.”可知，要先做既重要又紧急的事情，然后再去做重要但不紧急的事情，之后处理不太重要但很紧急的事情，最后处理既不重要也不紧急的事情。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for next-day test, do those tasks first. Once those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent, such as preparing for the final exams.”可知，准备第二天的考试是既重要又紧急的事情，准备期末考试是重要但不紧急的事情。而接电话是很紧急但不重要的事情，与朋友出去是既不重要也不紧急的事情。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It could be something as small as walking around the playground for 10 to 20 minutes.”可知，根据第二种方法，我们可以做在操场上散步这样的小事。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题根据“If other thoughts come up, don’t worry about them and just leave them alone.”可知，当冥想中出现其他想法时，我们不要理会它们。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“These days we easily feel stressed because we have a lot of work to do. It’s important to know how to manage daily routines and find ways to relax. Here are three ways to help you.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些处理压力的方法。故选B。 One Sunday afternoon in May 2021, waiter Paul, 24, was busy at work at a restaurant near the Lech River in Germany. From the window, Paul had a good view (景象) of the river, in which many people were cooling their feet as they do every year. The water is very cold at this time of year, and it runs quickly. Among those enjoying the cooling water were a mother and her two teenager daughters. They were playing with an inflatable tube (充气轮胎) by the river bank, when suddenly the girls fell into the river. It all happened so fast. The girls caught the tube, which their mother was sitting in, pulling her into the river, too. Now all three were in the running river, shouting, “Help! Help!” Paul looked up from his busy work when he heard the shouts. Then he found the three women not far away, trying to catch something. Without thinking, Paul ran down to the river and jumped into the cold water. All he wanted to do was to rescue (营救) them. As Paul got closer to them, he could tell that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble because her head was now out of sight. At once, Paul went down under the mother, pushing her towards the bank. Then someone else got close to catch the woman’s hand, pulling her to the land. Paul knew he needed to rescue the two daughters. They were now further down the river. He jumped into the water again and succeeded in getting them out. The mother and her two daughters expressed their thanks to Paul after the accident. “The whole thing only took two or three minutes,” he said, “It was not a big deal.” Actually, it was a job very well done. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Paul doing when the mother and her two daughters fell into the water? A. He was enjoying the beautiful scene. B. He was cooling his feet in the river. C. He was working busily in the restaurant. D. He was having a rest in the restaurant. 7. According to the passage, what’s the correct order of the event? ①Paul jumped into the water and got the two daughters out. ②Paul saw many people cooling their feet in the Lech River. ③Paul went down under the mother and pushed her towards the bank. ④Paul ran down to the river when he heard someone shouting “Help!” A. ②④①③ B. ②③④① C. ②④③① D. ④②③① 8. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Helping others is a habit. B. Helping others is not a big deal. C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. Helping others is necessary and great. 9. What kind of person do you think Paul is? A. Honest and quiet. B. Helpful and brave. C. Outgoing and smart. D. Hard-working and proud. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An Unlucky Family. B. A Highly Paid Job. C. A Hard-working Man. D. A Cold Water Rescue. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了保罗英勇营救落水母女三人的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One Sunday afternoon in May 2021, waiter Paul, 24, was busy at work at a restaurant near the Lech River in Germany.”可知，当母女三人掉进水里时，保罗在餐馆里忙着工作。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“in which many people were cooling their feet as they do every year.”可知，保罗看到许多人在河中给自己的脚降温。②排第一；根据第二段“Now all three were in the running river, shouting, ‘Help! Help!’”及第三段“Paul ran down to the river and jumped into the cold water.”可知，保罗听到有人喊“救命！”，就跑到了河边。④排第二；根据第四段“At once, Paul went down under the mother, pushing her towards the bank.”可知，保罗立刻钻到母亲身下，把她推向岸边。③排第三；根据第五段“He jumped into the water again and succeeded in getting them out.”可知，最后，保罗跳进水里，把两个女儿救了出来。①排第四。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“The mother and her two daughters expressed their thanks to Paul after the accident. ‘The whole thing only took two or three minutes,’ he said, ‘It was not a big deal.’ ”可知，“It”指代营救母女三人的事，划线句的意思是“帮助别人没有什么大不了的。”故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，保罗勇敢地营救了落水的母女三人，可见保罗乐于助人，英勇无畏。故选B。 10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲了勇敢的保罗跳进冷水，成功营救落水母女三人的故事。D项“冷水救援”符合题意。故选D。 One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black and grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water in it. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, people usually cut about 2. 5cm around and below the mold to remove it. They think it’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest, but it’s still not safe. If the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉素) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving numbers. D. By answering questions. 12. What should you do if you find mold on a sandwich? A. You can eat it as usual. B. You should throw it away. C. You can cut off the moldy part and eat the rest. D. You can boil it in hot water first and then eat it. 13 What does the underlined word “contains” means? A. 包围 B. 流出 C. 含有 D. 过滤 14. What do we know about mold? A. Moldy food is not safe to eat. B. We can’t see it with our eyes. C. It is more likely to grow on hard top. D. All kinds of mold are bad for our health. 15. In which unit of a textbook can the passage be found? A. Unit 1 The Animal world. B. Unit 2 Food and Health. C. Unit 3 Plans and Dreams. D. Unit 4 The World of Technology. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了霉菌的危害，以及如何处理霉菌。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is it safe to do this?”可知，作者通过提问开始的文章。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water in it.”可知，如果你在三明治上发现霉菌，应该把它扔掉。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water in it. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface.”可知，软的食物里面含有水分，因此划线词是“含有”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most kinds of mold are bad for us.”可知，发霉的食物不安全，不适合食用。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food…She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了食物发霉后是否可以食用的问题，所以我们可以在课本的第2单元“食品与健康”找到这篇文章。故选B。 五、信息还原 In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气), and Xiaoman is the eighth one. The name Xiaoman tells us that the crops are growing and almost ready for harvest (收获). It is the second solar term in summer. It often rains a lot. And the difference in temperature between the north and the south gets smaller. ____16____ This year, it starts on May 20th. ____17____ Waterwheels were one of the most important tools for farmers. People used them to bring water to their fields. And also, they put gifts on the waterwheels to show their thanks to the waterwheel god. On the day of Xiaoman, people also gave gifts to Leizu to ask for harvest, a woman who started to raise silkworms and make silk. People thought of her as the silkworm goddess. ____18____ Many old books say that eating them is good during Xiaoman. Wild seasonal vegetables are not tasty, but they are very healthy and can help our bodies in many ways. They can help cool us down and make us feel better. ____19____ They are sweet, juicy, and good for our health. Cherries can also help us sleep better, and might even help to stop some illnesses. Xiaoman is a time with many traditions and it is important to our culture. We can enjoy the good things that nature gives us and enjoy the simple things in life. ____20____ Just as its name suggests: Everything is not full enough and perfectly balanced (平衡的). It reminds us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of the nature. Only by doing this can we have big success. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Great meanings lie behind Xiaoman. B. Xiaoman is also the best time to eat cherries. C. People like to enjoy wild seasonal vegetables. D. Xiaoman usually falls between May 20th and 22nd. E. In old times, people held different activities to worship (祭拜) gods during Xiaoman. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国农历中的第八个节气——小满，以及与之相关的文化、习俗和健康建议。 【16题详解】 根据“This year, it starts on May 20th.”可知，此处介绍小满的时间，选项D“小满通常在5月20日到22日之间。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“And also, they put gifts on the waterwheels to show their thanks to the waterwheel god. On the day of Xiaoman, people also gave gifts to Leizu to ask for harvest, a woman who started to raise silkworms and make silk. People thought of her as the silkworm goddess.”可知，此处讲述在小满期间人们会举行不同的祭祀活动，选项E“在古代，人们在小满期间举行各种各样的祭神活动。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Many old books say that eating them is good during Xiaoman. Wild seasonal vegetables are not tasty, but they are very healthy and can help our bodies in many ways.”可知，此处和吃野生时令蔬菜有关，选项C“人们喜欢吃野生时令蔬菜。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“They are sweet, juicy, and good for our health. Cherries can also help us sleep better, and might even help to stop some illnesses.”可知，此处与吃樱桃有关，选项B“小满也是吃樱桃的最佳时间。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Just as its name suggests: Everything is not full enough and perfectly balanced (平衡的).”可知，此处是在讲述小满的含义，选项A“小满的背后蕴藏着伟大的意义。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题,共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。 Jane was always getting shouted at for not being ready for class. It happened so often that she could see her teacher’s ____21____ open to shout at her as soon as she went through the door. However, Jane wasn’t angry with her teacher ____22____ she knew that no one liked the people who made the same mistake again and again. One day, Jane ____23____ to show her teacher that she could be ready. She got her things out the night before, and then organized them ____24____. She double-checked to make sure she answered all the questions in her homework. Then she made sure she read her pages in the ____25____ she should keep up with.____26____ looked bad. After a late night’s preparing, she fell asleep, but ____27____ late. In the rush for the bus in the morning, she ____28____ her schoolbag at home. Between breakfast, putting shoes on, and taking out the rubbish, she forgot her schoolbag! She was trying to make her teacher ____29____, but she would only let him down further. Jane felt sick. It seemed that someone ____30____ her head. Just as she was about to go into class, she was asked to go to the ____31____. Did her teacher tell the headmaster? Did they say that she forgot her whole schoolbag? Feeling nervous and ashamed, she found that her ____32____ was waiting for her when she walked into the office. “You forgot your schoolbag. I know you tried hard to get ____33____, so I wanted to make sure you had your things.” Jane ____34____ and ran to class after hugging (拥抱) her mother excitedly. That ____35____, the teacher didn’t shout at her. Instead, when he got ready to shout, he closed his mouth and smiled. He was happy to see she was ready, and Jane was happy to do the right thing. 21. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose 22. A. unless B. whether C. though D. because 23. A. decided B. changed C. finished D. realized 24. A. strictly B. carefully C. bravely D. kindly 25. A. camera B. film C. story D. menu 26. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 27. A. woke up B. stood up C. looked up D. dressed up 28. A. threw B. left C. collected D. lost 29. A. relaxed B. worried C. afraid D. satisfied 30. A. hit B. shook C. turned D. raised 31. A. class B. office C. house D. park 32. A. father B. headmaster C. teacher D. mother 33. A. dirty B. empty C. ready D. messy 34. A. rested B. laughed C. cried D. shouted 35. A. day B. week C. month D. year 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了为了不被老师因上课没有做好准备而挨批，简晚上准备好了上学需要的所有东西，但第二天却因匆忙赶公交车而把书包落在了家里。妈妈把书包送到了学校，尽管简迟到了，老师却没有对她吼。 【21题详解】 句意：这种事发生得太频繁了，她一进门就能看到老师张着嘴对她大喊大叫。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mouth嘴；nose鼻子。根据“open to shout at her”可知，她看到老师张着嘴对她大喊大叫，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，简并没有生她老师的气，因为她知道没有人喜欢一次又一次犯同样错误的人。 unless除非；whether是否；though虽然，尽管；because因为。前句“Jane wasn’t angry with her teacher”和此句“she knew that no one liked the people who made the same mistake again and again”构成因果关系，后句表示原因，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，简决定向她的老师证明她能够准备好。 decided决定；changed改变；finished完成；realized意识到。根据“to show her teacher that she could be ready”可知，此句是说简决定向她的老师证明她能够准备好，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她前一天晚上把东西拿出来，然后仔细地整理好。 strictly严格地；carefully认真地；bravely勇敢的；kindly。根据“and then organized them”可知，此句是说仔细地把东西整理好，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然后，她确保她阅读了她应该跟上的故事。 camera相机；film电影；story故事；menu菜单。根据“Then she made sure she read her pages”可知，此处是说阅读了应该跟上的故事，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：一切看起来都很顺利。 Everything一切；Something某事，常用于肯定句；Nothing无事；Anything某事，常用于疑问句或否定句。根据“She got her things out the night before, and then organized them...Then she made sure she read her pages in the...she should keep up with.”可知，她做好一切准备，因此没有什么糟糕的东西了，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：经过一夜的准备，她睡着了，但醒得很晚。 woke up醒来；stood up站起来；looked up查阅；dressed up装扮。根据转折连词“but”可知，此处是说她醒得很晚，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：早上赶公共汽车时，她把书包忘在家里了。 threw扔；left离开；collected收集；lost失去。根据“at home”可知，她把书包忘在家里了。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她努力使她的老师满意，但她只会让他更失望。 relaxed放松的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的；satisfied满意的。根据“but she would only let him down further”可知，此句是说她努力使她的老师满意，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：好像有人打了她的头。 hit击中；shook摇动；turned转向；raised举起。根据“Jane felt sick”可知，此句是说好像有人打了她的头，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：正当她要去上课时，有人叫她去办公室。 class班级；office办公室；house房子；park公园。根据下文“she found that her...was waiting for her when she walked into the office.”可知，此句是说有人叫她去办公室，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她感到紧张和羞愧，当她走进办公室时，她发现她的母亲正在等她。 father父亲；headmaster校长；teacher老师；mother母亲。根据下文“Jane...and ran to class after hugging (拥抱) her mother excitedly. ”可知，她的母亲在等她，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我知道你很努力地准备，所以我想确保你有你的东西。 dirty脏的；empty空的；ready准备好的；messy杂乱的。根据“so I wanted to make sure you had your things”可知，此句是说母亲知道她很努力地准备，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：简激动地拥抱她的妈妈后，哭着跑去上课。 rested休息；laughed大笑；cried哭；shouted喊。根据“after hugging (拥抱) her mother excitedly”可知，此处是说她激动地哭了，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：那天，老师没有对她大喊大叫。 day天；week星期；month月；year年。根据“the teacher didn’t shout at her”可知，此句是说那天，老师没有对她大喊大叫。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15 小题, 共15分） 阅读短文 ,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 , 使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词 , 每词限用一次. train, treasure, provide, experience, develop, introduce, ancient, instead, uncommunicate Museums are like windows into history. They ____36____ a nice environment for people to learn about amazing Chinese culture, especially for volunteers. Ever since I was 5 years old, my mother has been a volunteer at the Henan Museum. This meant that every weekend, I had chances to go with my mother and spent my time on ____37____ and historical objects. I had fun in the world of museums, listening to stories and taking part in activities, ____38____ of playing in amusement parks. It was during my junior high school years that I decided to become a museum volunteer myself. The journey began with fun ____39____ lessons. I learned a lot about the museum’s collections and visitors’ guidance. We were taught how to ____40____ with visitors, answer their questions and explain things in a way that makes sense to them, depending ____41____ their ages and interests. One of my most unforgettable ____42____ was explaining “Fuhao” Owl-shaped bronze Zun(妇好鸮尊). It was made during late Shang Dynasty. It showed the ____43____ of the Shang Dynasty. Fuhao was the wife of King Wuding. When I ____44____ its ancient history and amazing technology to visitors,they were all very interested in it. Being a volunteer helps me to have a deeper understanding of our national _____45_____. My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life. 【答案】36. provide 37 ancient 38. instead 39. training 40. communicate 41. on 42. experiences 43. development 44. introduced 45. treasure 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者自幼随母亲在南京博物院当讲解员，学习自律和耐心，培养了对中国历史文化的热爱。 【36题详解】 句意：它们为人们提供了一个很好的环境来学习令人惊叹的中国文化,尤其是对志愿者来说。provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物，是指博物馆为人们提供了一个学习中国文化的环境。一般现在时,主语They是复数，主谓一致。故填provide。 【37题详解】 句意：这意味着每个周末，我都有机会和妈妈一起去参观古代和历史文物。根据并列连词and可知，该空和形容词historical（历史的）是并列关系，ancient古代的，符合语境，故填ancient。 【38题详解】 句意：我在博物馆的世界里玩得很开心，听故事，参加活动，而不是在游乐园里玩。instead of而不是，介词短语，是固定搭配。故填instead。 【39题详解】 句意：旅程从有趣的训练课程开始。training lessons训练课程，是固定用法。故填training。 【40题详解】 句意：我们被教导如何与游客交流，回答他们的问题，并根据他们的年龄和兴趣，以一种他们有意义的方式解释事情。根据“answer their questions and explain things in a way that makes sense to them（回答他们的问题,用他们能理解的方式解释事情）”可知，是指和游客交流。communicate with sb. 和某人交流，是固定用法，此处是“特殊疑问词how+to do”的结构，所以用动词原形。故填communicate。 【41题详解】 句意：我们被教导如何与游客交流，回答他们的问题，并根据他们的年龄和兴趣，以一种他们有意义的方式解释事情。depend on取决于，是固定搭配。故填on。 【42题详解】 句意：我最难忘的经历之一是解释“妇好鸮尊”。根据“ One of my most unforgettable... was explaining “Fuhao” Owl-shaped bronze Zun.”（我最难忘的经历之一是…… “妇好鸮尊”。）结合备选词可知，是指最难忘的经历之一。experience经历，可数名词，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最…… 之一”，所以该空用名词复数。故填experiences。 【43题详解】 句意：它展示了商朝的发展。根据“It was made during late Shang Dynasty. （它是在商代晚期制造的。）”可知，它展示了商朝的发展。“the development of...”……的发展。故填development。 【44题详解】 句意：当我向游客介绍它的古老历史和惊人的技术时，他们都很感兴趣。introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某物，是指向游客介绍它的古老历史和惊人的技术；再根据后半句were可知，是一般过去时，所以该空用动词的过去式。故填introduced。 【45题详解】 句意：作为一名志愿者帮助我对我们的国宝有了更深的了解。根据“Being a volunteer helps me to have a deeper understanding of our national. . . （作为一名志愿者帮助我对我们的……有了更深的了解.）”可知，是指对国宝有了更深的了解。national treasure国宝，不可数名词。故填treasure。 阅读短文，请根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Recently, topics about the panda Fubao have led to hot discussions online. The name “Fubao” means happiness and good luck. Fubao is so cute ____46____ she becomes a top star. She ____47____ got the love of many people since she was born in 2020. Fubao arrived at Shuangliu International Airport in Chengdu, Sichuan Province on April 3rd, returning ____48____ South Korea. Her return not only shows the close communication between China and South Korea in panda protection but also makes people feel ____49____ power of love and friendship. People should get on well with animals. No matter where we ____50____, love for animals and nature can bring us closer together. 【答案】46. that 47. has 48. from 49. the 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫“福宝”回国的相关信息，并呼吁人们关爱动物与自然。 【46题详解】 句意：福宝如此可爱，以至于她成了一名顶级明星。由空前的so cute和空后的句子可知，空处应填连词that，“so...that...”为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，在此引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【47题详解】 句意：自从2020年出生以来，她得到了许多人的爱。由关键词since可知，主句要用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“have/has done”，主语She为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has。 【48题详解】 句意：福宝于4月3日从南韩返回，抵达四川成都双流国际机场。return from为固定搭配，意为“从……返回”。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：她的回归不仅表明了中国和韩国在熊猫保护方面的密切交流，也让人们感受到了爱和友谊的力量。空后为名词power，且有介词短语修饰，空处应填定冠词the表特指，故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：无论我们身在何处，对动物和自然的爱能让我们走得更近。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为No matter where引导的让步状语从句，缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知，从句表达“无论我们在哪儿”，主语为we，应填be动词are。故填are。 五、补全对话（5小题, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整. A: Hi, Peter! You’ve got dark circles under your eyes. ______51______? B: I did my homework until late last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep. A: But why? We haven’t had too much homework recently. B: Because I’m busy with a project. A: ______52______? B: It’s about volunteering for the coming 2024 Olympic Games. A: Wow! So great! What’s your plan? B: ______53______. I want to say something to cheer up Chinese players with my classmates. A: A video? What can you say? B: ______54______. A: Sounds cool! ______55______? B: Sure. Are you ready to stay up tonight? A: What? But yes! 【答案】51. What’s up/What’s wrong with you 52. What is the project 53. I am going to make a video 54. You’re the best and we’re proud of you 55. Can I join you to make the video 【解析】 【导语】本文是B有黑眼圈，A询问情况，二人就B正打算做的志愿者活动项目展开了对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I did my homework until late last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep.”可知，此处是在问对方怎么了。故填What’s up/What’s wrong with you。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s about volunteering for the coming 2024 Olympic Games.”可知，此处是在问是什么项目。故填What is the project。 【53题详解】 根据“What’s your plan?”以及后文“A video?”可知，此处应表达自己的计划，且和拍摄视频有关。故填I am going to make a video。 【54题详解】 根据“I want to say something to cheer up Chinese players with my classmates.”以及“What can you say?”可知，此处和视频里会说的话有关，内容是要让中国的运动员振作起来，所以可以这样说“你们是最棒的，我们以你们为荣”。故填You’re the best and we’re proud of you。 【55题详解】 根据“Sounds cool!”以及下句“Sure.”可知，是在问对方自己是否能加入。故填Can I join you to make the video。 六、书面表达（20 分） 56. 著名诗人苏轼认为“人间有味是清欢”，意思是说人世间真实的美好往往来自于平凡的事物和经历，如去过的地方、读过的书、做过的事、看过的电影、拥有的物品等。郑州市对外交流中心近期推出“美好生活”主题征文活动。请你以“I’ve ever ________”为题用英文写一篇文章，分享一个方面，参加项目征文活动。 要点： 1. 补全标题，形成完整的句子； 2. 内容完整，符合逻辑； 3. 表达感受，体现对自身积极影响。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I’ve ever ________ The famous poet Su Shi tells us that real happiness comes from common things. I’ve ever ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： I’ve ever visited a remote village The famous poet Su Shi tells us that real happiness comes from common things. I’ve ever visited a remote village that was peaceful. The moment I arrived, the serene beauty of nature fascinated me. The rolling hills, crystal-clear streams, and the simple yet fulfilling lives of the villagers all left a deep impression on me. Walking through the narrow lanes, I saw the villagers’ daily lives. Their satisfaction and joy in life moved me deeply. This experience taught me the value of common things and the joy of being happy with nature. It inspired me to appreciate the beauty of life and to value every moment of life. This visit to the remote village made me realize that true happiness lies in enjoying the simple pleasures of life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：以“I’ve ever ________”为题用英文写一篇文章，适当增加细节，完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全标题，并介绍自己去过的一个地方； 第二步，详细介绍自己在这个地方经历的事情； 第三步，表达感受，介绍此次经历给自己带来的影响。 [亮点词汇] ① come from来自 ② leave a deep impression on sb给某人留下深刻印象 [高分句型] ① I’ve ever visited a remote village that was peaceful.（that引导的定语从句） ② This visit to the remote village made me realize that true happiness lies in enjoying the simple pleasures of life.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$