内容正文:
备战2025中考英语语法百题分类训练
(中考真题+名校模拟)
专题05 非谓语动词100题
1.(2024·云南·中考真题)Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.
A.give B.given C.giving D.to give
2.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.
A.Protect B.To protect C.Protecting
3.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.
A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn off
4.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.
A.studies B.studying C.to study
5.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents?
—You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.
A.how to buy B.what to buy C.where to buy D.when to buy
6.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it.
A.hundreds, to buy B.hundreds, buy C.hundred, to buy
7.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
A.to go B.going C.goes
8.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A.is made; sent B.made; sent C.made; is sent
9.(2024·天津·中考真题)People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.
A.show B.to show C.showed D.shows
10.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)—Do you always get up so early?
—Yes. ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A.To catch B.Catching C.Caught D.Catches
11.(2023·西藏·中考真题)Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life.
A.look for B.looks for C.looking for D.to look for
12.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A.laughs B.laugh C.to laugh D.laughing
13.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use.
A.Improving B.To improve C.Improve D.Improved
14.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.
A.Keeping B.Keep C.To keep D.To keeping
15.(2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题)—Is Lucy in the classroom?
—Yeah. She is still there watching Mr. Li ________.
A.to draw B.drawing C.draws
16.(2023·湖南益阳·中考真题)—Why did you come to school so early today?
—Oh, I arrived here at 7: 00 ________ for the test.
A.prepare B.preparing C.to prepare
17.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday.
A.to start B.starting C.started D.start
18.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.
A.visiting B.visited C.visits D.visit
19.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A.understanding B.to understand C.understood D.understand
20.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That’s wonderful!
A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave
21.(2024·黑龙江绥化·三模)—Did you enjoy ______ in Sanya during the Spring Festival?
—Yes, we had a good time ______ in the sea.
A.you; swims B.yourself; swim C.yourselves; swimming
22.(2024·内蒙古兴安盟·二模)—Why are you so excited?
—Peter invited me ________ on a trip to Mount Tai.
A.to go B.go C.going D.went
23.(2024·青海玉树·三模)Do you have free time? I’d like to invite you ________ Mount Tai.
A.climbing B.climb C.to climb
24.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)— Have you read the book Treasure Island?
— Yes. It is a famous book and really worth ________.
A.reading B.to be read C.being read
25.(2024·福建厦门·三模)I enjoy reading the newspaper. I hope ________ out what’s going on around the world.
A.find B.finding C.to find
26.(2024·江苏南通·二模)The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there look more beautiful.
A.making B.to make C.and make D.and making
27.(2024·海南海口·三模)I managed ________ some money to buy a tie for my father on Father’s Day.
A.save B.saving C.to save
28.(2024·福建宁德·二模) ________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday.
A.To give B.Giving C.Give
29.(2024·福建厦门·二模)Parents always expect their children ________ a joyful life.
A.lead B.leading C.to lead
30.(2024·天津武清·三模)Creating a comfortable environment requires everyone ________ together.
A.works B.worked C.working D.to work
31.(2024·海南海口·二模)—When did you go to bed yesterday?
—At about 11: 00 pm, after I finished ________ the report.
A.write B.writing C.to write
32.(2024·黑龙江·三模)Do you agree that students should be made ________ some housework at home?
A.do B.doing C.to do
33.(2024·黑龙江绥化·三模)I don’t know ______ the problem.
A.how deal with B.what to do with C.how to do with
34.(2024·河北承德·二模)Could you make her ________ shouting?
A.stop B.stops C.stopped D.to stop
35.(2024·黑龙江·三模)—China is getting better at making high-technology products.
—That’s right. People all over the world can hardly avoid ________ products ________ in China.
A.buying; are made B.to buy; made C.buying; made
36.(2024·云南昭通·三模)The teacher warns us ________ the school rules, or we’ll be punished.
A.not to break B.don’t break C.to break D.breaking
37.(2024·云南德宏·一模)Today, we must continue ________ to keep our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.
A.work B.working C.to work D.worked
38.(2024·江苏泰州·三模)Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble.
A.who to talk B.who to talk to C.who to say D.what to talk
39.(2024·黑龙江绥化·三模)When I got home, I saw my brother ______ computer games.
A.is playing B.play C.playing
40.(2024·四川自贡·二模)In Journey to the West, Monkey King keeps ________ to help ________ weak.
A.to fight; a B.fighting; the C.fighting; that
41.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—Did you lie to your mother when you were a child?
—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to Mom.
A.doing B.to do C.do
42.(2024·江苏·二模)________ students’ eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies, schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use.
A.Protect B.To protect C.Protected D.Protecting
43.(2024·甘肃陇南·三模)Don’t stay up late. It’s time ________ to bed.
A.go B.went C.going D.to go
44.(23-24八年级下·甘肃天水·期中)Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
45.(2024·上海杨浦·三模)We have to practise _______ English more often. It’s useful when we’re at work.
A.to speak B.speak C.speaking D.spoke
46.(2024·甘肃金昌·三模)Jenny Wang enjoys ________ the music after supper.
A.to listen to B.to listening to C.listening D.listening to
47.(2024·云南昆明·一模)—It is very important for all of us ________ safe.
—I agree. We students should learn to protect ourselves in daily life.
A.kept B.keeping C.to keep D.keep
48.(2024·福建泉州·二模)Ben spends half an hour ________ every day, so he is strong and active.
A.exercise B.exercising C.to exercise
49.(2024·甘肃定西·二模)My parents are my best listeners. Whenever I feel like ________, they are ready to listen.
A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.to talking
50.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)—I can’t get the work ________ by 7:00 p.m. I need more time.
—Take your time. There’s no rush.
A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished
51.(2024·天津·二模)Although the Beijing Opera is difficult for Betty, she hopes ______ more next time.
A.understand B.understands C.understanding D.to understand
52.(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.
A.helping B.to help C.helps
53.(2024·甘肃天水·二模)________ healthy, my mother does yoga very often and has a good eating habit.
A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.To be kept
54.(2024·云南昆明·二模)Our teacher often tells us ________ more traditional Chinese books.
A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read
55.(2024·福建莆田·一模)—The air pollution is serious now.
—_________ down air pollution, we had better take greener vehicles.
A.Cut B.To cut C.Cutting
56.(2024·福建福州·二模)—We can use “WeChat” to talk with each other on the Internet.
—Really? Will you show me ________ it?
A.how to use B.what to use C.how can I use
57.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)If you promise ________ your mother do some housework, you must do it.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
58.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)________ is the best way to improve my ________ skills.
A.Read, speaking B.Read, speaking C.Read, spoken D.Reading, spoken
59.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)—I saw many animals in the forest last year, put now all have gone!
—If people keep ________ down the forest, they will have nowhere to live.
A.to cut B.cutting C.cuts D.cut
60.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)Why not __________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish __________ the story by yourself?
A.to ask; write B.asking; writing C.ask; writing D.asking; to write
61.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)We must do something __________ the left-behind children in rural areas.
A.helping B.to help C.helps D.help
62.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)Zhaxi is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ exercise every day.
A.working; doing B.working; to do C.to work; doing D.to work; to do
63.(2024·广西梧州·一模)—It is a fine today, how about ________ kites in the open area?
—Good idea.
A.to fly B.flying C.fly
64.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)Our teachers always warn us ________ ball games on the road to avoid ________ ourselves.
A.to not play; hurting B.not to play; to hurt
C.not to play; hurting D.not play; to hurt
65.(2024·福建福州·二模)Some schools in Fuzhou have built gardens on the rooftops for children ________.
A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax
66.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)Mom always warns Tina __________to strangers on the street.
A.speak B.not to speak C.to speak D.not speak
67.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)I regretted __________ like that. I was sorry for what I did.
A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.to answering
68.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)I want to lose weight by _________ exercise.
A.do B.doing C.does D.did
69.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)—Why did China start to limit the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of Mount Qomolangma in 2019?
—________ trash. According to the UN, over 140 tons of trash has been left on the mountain.
A.Reduce B.To reduce C.Reducing D.Reduced
70.(2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模)As we know it’s dangerous ________ a phone while driving.
A.answer B.to answer C.answering
71.(2024·黑龙江绥化·二模)I am busy ________ the bike, so I can’t help you ________ the housework.
A.repairing; doing B.to repair; to do C.repairing; to do
72.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)—What else should we pay attention to _________ building the bridge?
—The changes of the weather, I think.
A.to finish B.finished C.finish D.finishing
73.(2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模)—I like watching all the movies __________ by Zhang Yimou.
—So do I.
A.was directed B.that directed C.directed
74.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)There is a car________ outside.
A.waiting B.wait C.to wait D.to waiting
75.(2024·四川乐山·二模)Would you mind ________ me how to solve this physics problem?
A.tell B.telling C.to tell
76.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.
A.help B.to help C.helps
77.(2024·河北廊坊·一模)It’s necessary for students ________ breakfast every day.
A.had B.have C.has D.to have
78.(2024·吉林四平·一模)—Shall we go fishing this afternoon?
—I would rather ________ at home than ________ fishing.
A.stay; going B.stay; go C.to stay; to go
79.(2024·云南昆明·一模)Please close the door when you finish _________ the classroom.
A.cleaning B.clean C.to clean D.cleaned
80.(2024·云南西双版纳·一模)Maria minds eating junk food, so she refuses ________ potato chips often.
A.to having B.having C.have D.to have
81.(2024·湖北武汉·一模)We should often review our notes after class to avoid ________ the same mistakes.
A.make B.to make C.made D.making
82.(2024·吉林四平·一模)My father always gets up early ______ the first bus to go to work.
A.to catch B.catching C.catch
83.(2024·上海嘉定·二模)The professor suggested that the students consider ________ more research on the topic.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.done
84.(2024·甘肃陇南·二模)Bonnie is new here, so she decided ________ an after-school club to make some friends.
A.joining B.join C.to join D.joined
85.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday.
A.Give B.Giving C.To give D.To be given
86.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)As a lover of Chinese culture, Tina keeps videos to learn about real life in China.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched
87.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)—Be quick! There is little time ________ before the film starts.
—OK. Let’s go now.
A.leaving B.to leave C.leaves D.left
88.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模)In the earthquake in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, parents did everything they can ________ their children.
A.to protect B.protect C.protects D.protecting
89.(2024·四川广元·二模)We should work hard ________ what we want.
A.get B.got C.getting D.to get
90.(2024·湖南怀化·二模)It’s said that the workers in the factory are made ________ with AI robots.
A.working B.worked C.work D.to work
91.(2024·天津河东·一模)—Tony, can you tell me how to improve my English writing skills?
—Of course. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keep
92.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)Some scientists suggest ________ at an early age, but others do not.
A.write B.to write C.writing D.to writing
93.(2024·湖南怀化·一模)I ________ two hours ________ the book last night. It’s very interesting.
A.take; reading B.spent; reading C.spend; to read
94.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)One hot topic at this year’s meetings is “new productive forces” (新质生产力). It means using modern and better ways ________ the country grow.
A.help B.helping C.to help
95.(2024·湖南怀化·一模)—I remember ________ the girl you mentioned.
—Yes. It was last spring that she came to visit us.
A.meeting B.met C.to meet
96.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)—I advise the parents ________ their child alone at home.
—I agree with you.
A.to leave B.leave
C.not to leave D.not leave
97.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)When I was walking past his room, I hear him ________ piano.
A.playing B.to play C.to play the D.playing the
98.(2024·天津和平·一模)What should we pay attention to ________ the animals in danger?
A.helping B.to help C.help D.helped
99.(2024·青海海东·一模)My brother spent two days ________ his bicycle and turned it into a new one again.
A.fix B.to fix C.fixing D.fixed
100.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)They stayed at home ________ football.
A.instead play B.instead of play C.instead of playing D.instead playing
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参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:为了保护青少年的视力,专家建议他们远离电子产品。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,专家建议青少年远离电子产品的目的是保护他们的视力,此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:为了节约能源,离开房间前别忘了关灯。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)。根据“To save energy, don’t forget ... the light before you leave the room.”可知,别忘记要去关灯,故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:琪琪希望去四川大学学医。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗?——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知,询问应该买什么,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:两百美元足够买自行车了,但是我买不起。
考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时,用单数;动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:我的小弟弟建议去散步。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。
考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语,修饰tea。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。
考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,使用动词不定式,故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:——你总是起得这么早吗?——是的。为了赶第一班公共汽车。我家离学校很远。
考查非谓语动词。“get up so early”的目的是“catch the first bus”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:我们的美术老师鼓励我们去寻找生活中丰富多彩的事情。
考查不定式作补语。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。空处是不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。
考查非谓语。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”,空处用动词原形。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:为了提高体育课的质量,一些学校使用了智能技术。
考查非谓语。根据“the quality of PE classe”可知,为了提高体育课的质量,学校使用了智能技术,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:——露西在教室里吗?——是的。她还在那儿看李老师画画。
考查非谓语动词。watch sb do sth看某人做某事(全过程或经常性);watch sb doing sth看某人正在做某事。根据“She is still there watching Mr. Li...”可知,是正在进行的动作,故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:——你今天为什么这么早就来上学?——哦,我七点到这里准备考试。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“I arrived here at 7: 00”的目的是“prepare for the test”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”,应用不定式。故选A。
18.D
【详解】句意:我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,空格处应为动词原形,省略了动词不定式符号to,故选D。
19.B
【详解】句意:我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后,世界更好地了解中国。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”,此空应填不定式,故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的!
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:——你们春节在三亚玩得开心吗?——是的。我们在海边游泳很开心。
考查反身代词及非谓语。you你;yourselves你们自己;yourself你自己;swim游泳。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,根据答语“we”可知,问句询问的是“你们”,其反身代词为yourselves。have a good time doing sth“做某事开心”。故选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么兴奋?——彼得邀请我去泰山旅行。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事,动词不定式短语做宾语补足语。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:你有空闲时间吗?我想邀请你去爬泰山。
考查非谓语动词。根据“invite you”可知,考查invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”。故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:——你读过《金银岛》这本书吗?——是的,这是一本名著,非常值得一读。
考查动词短语。be worth doing sth.值得做某事,主动表被动,不可后跟被动形式。故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢看报纸。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,固定词组。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:太阳明亮地照耀着,使那里的一切看起来更加美丽。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The sun was shining brightly”可知,逻辑主语与句子主语一致,且逻辑主语与make之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式做状语,表达“让那里的一切看起来更加美丽”。故选A。
27.C
【详解】句意:我设法攒了一些钱,在父亲节那天给父亲买了一条领带。
考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
28.A
【详解】句意:为了给妈妈一个惊喜,我会在妈妈生日那天给她煮一碗面条。
考查非谓语动词。根据“…my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday.”可知,煮面是为了给妈妈一个惊喜,所以应用动词不定式作目的状语,应填To give。故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:父母总是期望他们的孩子过上快乐的生活。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to. do sth.期望某人做某事。故选C。
30.D
【详解】句意:创造舒适的环境需要大家的共同努力。
考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do需要某人做某事,这里应填不定式to work。故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:——昨天你什么时候上床睡觉的?——大约晚上11点,在我写完报告之后。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“完成做某事”,为固定短语,故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:你同意学生应该在家里做一些家务吗?
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,不带to的不定式作宾补;用于被动语态,要还原to。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:我不知道如何处理这个问题。
考查疑问词+不定式。deal with处理,与how连用;do with处理,与what连用,排除C;同时 “疑问词+不定式” 作know的宾语,可以等效为宾语从句,排除A。故选B。
34.A
【详解】句意:你能让她停止大喊大叫吗?
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,其中省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
35.C
【详解】句意:——中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品。——对的。世界各地的人们几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
考查动词短语。根据“avoid”可知,avoid doing“避免做某事”,第一空用动名词;根据“products…in China.”可知,这里指的是中国制造的产品,be made in“产于某地”。故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:老师警告我们不要破坏校规,否则我们会受到惩罚。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (not) to do sth.表示“警告某人(不要)做某事”,break意为“破坏”,根据“or we’ll be punished”可知,老师应该是警告我们 “不要破坏” 校规。故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:今天,我们必须继续努力来保持我们的天空湛蓝、海水清澈和土地干净。
考查非谓语动词。work工作,动词原形;working动名词/现在分词;to work动词不定式;worked动词过去式/过去分词。continue doing sth继续做某事,强调继续做之前未完成或正在做的事情。continue to do sth继续做某事,侧重于做完一件事后继续做另一件事。根据题干可知,是指继续努力这个过程,应用动名词,故选B。
38.B
【详解】句意:露西在学校没有几个亲密的朋友,所以她不知道该向谁倾诉她的烦恼。
考查疑问词+不定式结构。talk谈论;talk to和……交谈;say说,后接说话内容。根据“she didn’t know ... about the trouble”可知,此处指关于她的烦恼,她不知道该和谁交谈,who to talk to符合题意。故选B。
39.C
【详解】句意:当我回到家时,我看见我弟弟在玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。根据“When I got home,”可知,此处是描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:在《西游记》中,孙悟空一直在战斗以帮助弱者。
考查非谓语动词和定冠词的用法。keep doing“一直做某事”,排除A;“定冠词+形容词”表示一类人,the weak“弱者”。故选B。
41.A
【详解】句意:——你小时候对妈妈撒过谎吗?——是的。但现在我意识到我错了。我真后悔对妈妈做了那件傻事。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Did you lie to your mother when you were a child?”可知,此处指后悔对母亲说过谎,regret doing sth“后悔做过某事”。故选A。
42.B
【详解】句意:为了保护学生的视力,确保他们集中精力学习,学校将出台更多限制使用手机的规定。
考查非谓语动词。根据“schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use”可知,出台手机限制规定是为了保护视力和确保学生的学习,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
43.D
【详解】句意:不要熬夜。该睡觉了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s time…”可知,此处为固定句型It’s time to do sth.“到了做某事的时候了”,应用不定式作后置定语。故选D。
44.B
【详解】句意:今天,我们必须继续打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。
考查非谓语动词。根据“our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear”可知,蓝天、碧水、净土是继续工作的目的,空格处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:我们必须更经常地练习说英语。这在我们工作的时候很有用。
考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
46.D
【详解】句意:王珍妮喜欢晚饭后听音乐。
考查动词短语和动名词的用法。listen是不及物动词,后面不能直接加名词,需要接to,listen to意为“听到……”;enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,故选D。
47.C
【详解】句意:——对我们所有人来说,保持安全非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会在日常生活中保护自己。
考查不定式结构。分析句子结构可知题干使用了it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.句型,其中动词不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语。故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:Ben每天花半个小时锻炼,因此他很强壮也很有活力。
考查非谓语动词用法。spend some time doing sth.表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”,需动名词exercising。故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:我的父母是我最好的倾听者。每当我想说话的时候,他们都愿意听。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Whenever I feel like…they are ready to listen”可知,feel like doing sth.意为“想要做……”。故选C。
50.D
【详解】句意:——我不能在晚上7点前完成工作。我需要更多的时间。——慢慢来。不着急。
考查非谓语动词。get sth. done意为“某事被做”,固定用法。故选D。
51.D
【详解】句意:虽然京剧对贝蒂来说很难,但她希望下次能理解得更多。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,动词不定式to understand作宾语。故选D。
52.B
【详解】句意:你真好!你总是尽你所能帮助别人。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,“what you can”作do的宾语,是宾语从句,尽力去做能做的事情是为了帮助他人,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
53.B
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我妈妈经常做瑜伽,并且有良好的饮食习惯。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“my mother does yoga very often and has a good eating habit.”可知,妈妈为了健康做瑜伽,故选B。
54.D
【详解】句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们要多读一些传统的语文书籍。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,故选D。
55.B
【详解】句意:——现在空气污染很严重。——为了减少空气污染,我们最好乘坐更环保的交通工具。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“we had better take greener vehicles”可知,减少空气污染是目的,用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
56.A
【详解】句意:——我们可以用“微信”在网上互相交谈。——真的吗?你能展示给我如何使用它吗?
考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据“Will you show me…it?”可知,如果句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,因此排除C选项;再由“show”可知,此处描述的是如何展示,因此用how+不定式。故选A。
57.B
【详解】句意:如果你答应帮妈妈做些家务,你就必须做到。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth“答应做某事”,故选B。
58.D
【详解】句意:阅读是提高我口语能力的最好方法。
考查动名词作主语和形容词词义辨析。speaking讲话的;spoken口语的。根据“is the best way to”可知,空一处作主语,应用动名词Reading,排除A、B、C选项。故选D。
59.B
【详解】句意:——去年我在森林里看到了很多动物,现在都不见了!——如果人们继续砍伐森林,它们将无处居住。
考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth“继续做某事;一直做某事”,空处使用动名词作宾语。故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:当你自己写不完这个故事的时候,为什么不向老师求助呢?
考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”,finish doing sth.“完成做某事”。故选C。
61.B
【详解】句意:我们必须做点什么来帮助农村的留守儿童。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the left-behind children in rural areas”可知,是帮助留守儿童,设空处表目的,填不定式作状语。故选B。
62.B
【详解】句意:扎西在学校工作很忙,但他从不忘记每天做运动。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,第一空应用动名词working,排除CD选项;forget doing sth.“忘记做某事(事情已经做了)”,forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事(事情还未做)”;根据“he never forgets ... exercise every day.”可知,他每天从未忘记要锻炼,应用不定式。故选B。
63.B
【详解】句意:——今天天气很好,在空地上放风筝怎么样?——好主意。
考查非谓语动词。介词about后接动名词形式。故选B。
64.C
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是警告我们不要在马路上玩球,以免伤害自己。
考查非谓语动词。此处是两个常用英文表达,warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人 (不) 要做某事”;avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故选C。
65.C
【详解】句意:福州的一些学校在屋顶上建了花园供孩子们放松。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Some schools in Fuzhou have built gardens on the rooftops for children”并结合句子结构可知建花园的目的是供孩子们放松,此处应用不定式,作目的状语。故选C。
66.B
【详解】句意:妈妈总是警告蒂娜不要和街上的陌生人说话。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人(不)要做某事”,根据“warns Tina ...to strangers on the street”可知,应是不要和陌生人说话,故选B。
67.C
【详解】句意:我后悔像那样回答。我为我所做的感到抱歉。
考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”,regret to do sth.“遗憾要做某事”。根据后句“I was sorry for what I did.”可知,此处为“后悔做过某事”,需用动名词answering。故选C。
68.B
【详解】句意:我想通过锻炼减肥。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I want to lose weight by…exercise.”可知,by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”,固定用法。因此此处用doing作宾语。故选B。
69.B
【详解】句意:——为什么中国从2019年开始限制攀登珠峰北侧的人数? ——减少垃圾。据联合国统计,山上有超过140吨的垃圾。
考查非谓语动词。Reduce减少,动词原形;To reduce动词不定式;Reducing现在分词或动名词;Reduced过去式或过去分词。根据“Why did China start to limit the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of Mount Qomolangma in 2019?”可知,限制攀登珠峰北侧的人数的目的是为了减少垃圾,应用不定式to reduce表示目的。故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意:正如我们所知,开车时接电话很危险。
考查非谓语动词。“it’s+adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语,故选B。
71.C
【详解】句意:我正忙着修自行车,所以我不能帮你做家务。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。
72.A
【详解】句意:——在完成这座桥的建造时,我们还应该注意什么?——我想是天气的变化。
考查非谓语动词。特殊疑问句中“what else”作pay attention to的宾语;后面接to do不定式作目的状语,表示为了结束修建这座桥,我们还需要注意什么。故选A。
73.C
【详解】句意:——张艺谋导演的电影我都喜欢看。——我也是。
考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为movies,指物,用关系代词that或which;movies与direct之间是被动关系,因为“被导演”,所以用被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”。A选项没有连词,不能构成定语从句,B选项没有用被动语态,C选项用过去分词表示被动,省略了关系代词that或which,故选C。
74.A
【详解】句意:有一部车在外面等着。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句中is为谓语动词,而空处应为非谓语动词;there be...doing...“某地有某人正在做某事”。故选A。
75.B
【详解】句意:你介意告诉我如何解决这个物理问题吗?
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,空处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
76.B
【详解】句意:你太善良了!你总是做你能做的去帮助别人。
考查不定式。help动词原形;to help不定式结构;helps动词的第三人称单数形式。“what you can”作do的宾语,是宾语从句,尽力去做能做的事情是为了帮助他人,后面用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
77.D
【详解】句意:对学生来说,每天吃早饭是很有必要的。
考查动词不定式。根据“It’s necessary for students”可知该句应用It’s+adj.+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说,做某事是怎么样的”,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故选D。
78.B
【详解】句意:——今天下午我们去钓鱼,好吗?——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去钓鱼。
考查非谓语动词。stay待,to stay动词不定式;go去,to go动词不定式。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,即两空都用动词原形。故选B。
79.A
【详解】句意:打扫完教室后请把门关上。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.完成某事,结束做某事,这里用动名词cleaning。故选A。
80.D
【详解】句意:Maria介意吃垃圾食品,所以她经常拒绝吃薯片。
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,应用动词不定式to have作宾语。故选D。
81.D
【详解】句意:我们应该经常在课后复习笔记,以避免犯同样的错误。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选D。
82.A
【详解】句意:我父亲总是早起赶第一班去上班的公共汽车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“gets up early...the first bus to go to work”可知,是指早起是为了赶第一班去上班的公共汽车,应用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
83.B
【详解】句意:教授建议学生们考虑就这个课题做更多的研究。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前consider可知,此处考查consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
84.C
【详解】句意:邦妮是新来的,所以她决定参加一个课后俱乐部来交一些朋友。
考查非谓语动词。join“参加”,根据“decided”可知,考查decide to do sth“决定做某事”,因此设空处填不定式。故选C。
85.C
【详解】句意:为了给妈妈一个惊喜,我在她生日那天给她做了一碗面。
考查非谓语动词。根据“... my mother a surprise, I cooked...”可知,give和cook的主语都是I,都是动作的执行者,使用主动语态,排除D。句中已有谓语动词will cook,排除A。结合语境可知,做面条的目的是给妈妈一个惊喜,此处不定式位于句首作目的状语。故选C。
86.B
【详解】句意:作为一个热爱中国文化的人,蒂娜一直看视频来了解中国的真实生活。
考查非谓语。此处考查keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”,为固定搭配。故选B。
87.D
【详解】句意:——快!电影开始前剩下的时间不多了。——好的。我们现在就走吧。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子,空格处应用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语,表示已经完成的动作与被修饰词之间构成被动关系,left 意为 “剩下的” 。故选D。
88.A
【详解】句意:在中国西北部甘肃省的地震中,父母们尽其所能保护他们的孩子。
考查非谓语。分析“parents did everything they can...their children”可知,父母们尽其所能是为了保护他们的孩子,所以应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
89.D
【详解】句意:我们应该努力工作来得到我们想要的。
考查非谓语动词。“得到我们想要的”是努力工作的目的,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
90.D
【详解】句意:据说工厂里的工人被迫和人工智能机器人一起工作。
考查动词不定式。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,其被动形式为sb. be made to do sth“被要求做某事”,动词make用于被动语态时,其后面的动词前要带to。故选D。
91.A
【详解】句意:——托尼,你能告诉我如何提高我的英语写作技巧吗?——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,使用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选A。
92.C
【详解】句意:一些科学家建议在很小的时候就开始写作,但另一些科学家则不然。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,所以设空处选填动名词形式。故选C。
93.B
【详解】句意:昨天晚上我花费了两小时看书。那本书非常有趣。
考查动词时态及非谓语动词。由“last night”可知,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式;spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,故选B。
94.C
【详解】句意:今年会议的一个热门话题是“新质生产力”。这意味着要用现代和更好的方式来帮助国家发展。
考查非谓语。根据“It means using modern and better ways ... the country grow.”可知,“用现代和更好的方式”是为了“帮助国家发展”,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
95.A
【详解】句意:——我记得见过你提到的那个女孩。——是的。去年春天,她来看望我们。
考查非谓语动词。meeting遇见(动名词);met遇见(过去式);to meet遇见(动词不定式)。根据“remember”和“It was last spring that she came to visit us.”可知,此处应是表达见过那个女孩,remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。故选A。
96.C
【详解】句意:——我建议父母不要把孩子一个人留在家里。——我同意你的看法。
考查非谓语动词。根据“advise the parents...their child alone at home”可知是建议父母不要把孩子一个人留在家里,advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”。故选C。
97.D
【详解】句意:当我路过他的房间时,我听到他在弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词和定冠词。hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”,强调动作的全过程;hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行;路过房间时听到的动作应是正在进行,所以此句应为hear sb. doing sth.结构;又因为“弹钢琴”是play the piano,表示乐器的名词前需要加定冠词the。故选D。
98.B
【详解】句意:我们应该注意什么来帮助处于危险中的动物?
考查非谓语动词。此处pay attention to的宾语是what,分析句子可知,“What should we pay attention to”的目的是“help the animals in danger”,作目的状语,用动词不定式。故选B。
99.C
【详解】句意:我哥哥花了两天时间修理自行车,又把它变成了新的一样。
考查非谓语动词。句子所用结构为:spend+时间段+(in) doing sth“花费一段时间做某事”。故选C。
100.C
【详解】句意:他们待在家里,没去踢足球。
考查介词短语和非谓语动词。instead“代替”,副词,通常置于句末;instead of“代替,而不是”,介词短语,后接动名词。结合选项,只有选项C符合语法规则。故选C。
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