专题09 阅读理解之记叙文(苏州中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(江苏扬州专用)

专题09 阅读理解之记叙文 (苏州中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Auggie’s Story Sleep I’d been reading for over an hour and sleep still didn’t come. It was almost two a. m. Everyone else was asleep. I had my flashlight (手电筒) on under the sleeping bag. Maybe the light was why I couldn’t sleep, but I was too afraid to turn it off. What had happened kept coming back to my mind. When we got back to the camp, no one noticed we’d been gone. The teachers and all the other kids were still watching the movie. They didn’t know how something bad had just happened to me and Jack. It’s so strange how that can be, how you could have a night that’s the worst in your life, but to everybody else it’s just a usual night. Amos, Miles and Henry brought us back to our seats. Then they returned to their own seats. In a way, everything was exactly as we had left it. The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone’s faces were the same. Mine was the same. But something was different. Something had changed. Home “So, do you want to hear about the bad part or the good part first?” I asked Mum. “Whatever you want to talk about,” she answered. “Well, except for last night, I had a fantastic time,” I said. “I feel like they ruined (毁坏) the whole trip for me.” “No, sweetie. Don’t let them do that to you. You were there for more than forty-eight hours, and that awful part lasted one hour. Don’t let them take that away from you, okay?” “I know.” I nodded. “But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that? Like when I grow up, is it always going to be like this?” “There are always going to be bad guys in the world, Auggie,” she said, looking at me. “But I really believe there are more good people on this earth than bad people, and the good people watch out for each other and take care of each other. Just like Jack was there for you. And Amos. And those other kids.” “Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,” I answered. “They were amazing, too. It’s very strange because Miles and Henry haven’t even really been very nice to me at all during the year.” “Sometimes people surprise us,” she said, rubbing the top of my head. 1．Why couldn’t Auggie fall asleep? A．He kept thinking about something. B．He was doing bedtime reading. C．He was looking for his flashlight. D．He didn’t like his sleeping bag. 2．According to the first part, what was different at the camp? A．The sky. B．Auggie’s face. C．The movie. D．Auggie’s feeling. 3．Auggie was worried that ______. A．his mum would feel unhappy B．bad guys would always be around C．he would not have a good trip D．Jack would not be his friend any more 4．What do we know about Miles and Henry? A．They ruined Auggie’s whole trip. B．They took something away from Auggie. C．They were nice to Auggie this time. D．They were Auggie’s best friends. （2023·江苏苏州·中考真题） It was my first day at school. It was also Miss Caroline’s first day to be a teacher. Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats. Then she started to teach us the alphabet (字母表). When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate (有读写能力的), she said, “Tell your father not to teach you any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.” After supper that night, Atticus sat down with the paper and called, “Scout, ready to read?” I told Atticus I didn’t feel very well and didn’t think I’d go to school any more if it was all right with him. “You never went to school and you do all right, so I’ll just stay home too. You can teach me like Granddaddy taught you.” “No, I can’t,” said Atticus. “I have to make a living. Besides, they’d put me in prison if I kept you at home. Now what’s the matter?” I told him what happened at school. “Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong, so we can’t ever read any more. Please don’t send me back, please sir.” “First of all,” he said, “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of people. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—” “Sir?” “—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.” Atticus continued, “You learned many things today. Miss Caroline learned several things herself. We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day, and we should understand her when she knew no better.” “But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more…” “That’s really worrying you, isn’t it?” “Yes, sir.” When Atticus looked at me, I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. “Do you know what a compromise (妥协) is?” he asked. “Breaking the law?” “No, an agreement. It works this way,” he said. “If you promise me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?” “Yes sir!” 5．What happened to Scout on her first day at school? A．She was not able to read the alphabet. B．She lost interest in reading and writing. C．She couldn’t follow Miss Caroline in class. D．She was asked to stop learning from Atticus. 6．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 11 mean? A．To play a small trick on him. B．To walk hand in hand with him. C．To tell him about your thoughts. D．To think from his point of view. 7．What did Scout agree to do towards the end of the story? A．Go to school. B．Stay at home. C．Teach herself. D．Make a living. 8．What can we infer from the passage? A．Scout didn’t trust Atticus. B．Scout didn’t like reading. C．Atticus was a wise father. D．Atticus was mad at Scout. （2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance. As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be an athlete.” “Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.” I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday. All this running inspired（激发）another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon（波士顿马拉松赛）. I told Grandpa about my decision. “But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on. I ran fast that day, But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed. “No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.” “I did?” I asked. “Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.” I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him. That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!” 9．Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team? A．He couldn’t run fast. B．He didn’t work hard. C．He was not tall enough. D．He wasn’t a quick learner. 10．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Adding an extra mile. B．Running on his birthday. C．Training for the marathon. D．Trying out for the basketball team. 11．Which of the following words best describes Grandpa? A．Creative. B．Modest. C．Generous. D．Encouraging. 12．What is the best title for the text? A．Dream Big B．The Boston Marathon C．Think Twice D．The Story of Grandpa （2024·江苏苏州·二模）I was hurrying to our basketball game one morning when Hillary Barness, the most popular girl in school, stopped me. “Are you the twin who won the art competition?” she asked. “No, that’s Christine. I’m Katie,” I said. We were not the same. In fact, we were quite dissimilar. She could beat Snow White in a beauty competition! Compared to Christine, I felt like one of Cinderella’s ugly sisters. One Saturday, Christine gave me a painting lesson because I was always trying to be artistic too. But I knocked over the vase of flowers. However, she turned the whole mess into an amazing work. You could look at it in five different ways and see five different things. With this excellent creation, she won the art competition. I really envied her, but I knew it wasn’t her fault. I was the one with wild, unmanageable hair and no talent. Joining Christine’s basketball team was my latest effort to be like her. On the way to the gym, I made up my mind to give my best performance in that day’s game. As soon as we arrived at the gym, I couldn’t wait to warm up. “Christine, here!” I threw her a ball. It was too high and she missed it. The ball fell onto and broke the recorder which was used to play the national anthem before each game. I apologized as I picked up the broken pieces of the recorder. Coach looked at the mess and asked, “How are we going to play the song now?” Christine suggested, “Let Katie sing it! She’s always singing at home and she’s got a nice voice.” Coach asked, “Would you?” I found myself nodding. Coach announced the national anthem and everyone stood up. Standing before a microphone, I looked up to the flag. The notes seemed to flow from deep inside me, and my voice was clear. When I finished, the gym was silent. Then it was filled with cheer. As the game started, my teammates gave me the thumbs-up. The next morning, Hillary Barnes stopped me in the hallway and asked, “Are you the twin who sang the national anthem?” “Yes, that’s me.” With a smile on my face, I walked to the classroom. I would never think that I was not as perfect as Christine. 13．In Paragraph 3, what did Katie want to show by mentioning “Snow White” and “Cinderella’s sisters”? A．She wanted to show who was prettier than the other one. B．She wanted to show how she and Christine were different. C．She wanted to show why Christine won the art competition. D．She wanted to show what she and Christine both liked doing. 14．How did Katie feel when she knew Christine won the art competition? A．Frightened. B．Nervous. C．Tired. D．Upset. 15．Why did Katie agree to sing the national anthem? A．Because she liked singing and she was able to do it. B．Because she always wanted to beat her sister in singing. C．Because she broke the recorder and she couldn’t afford it. D．Because she dreamed to be the most popular girl in school. 16．What is the message of the story? A．Bad situations help become popular. B．People are talented in different ways. C．People should always be nice to others. D．Unsuccessful attempts are well worth the effort. （2024·江苏常州·一模）“Now it is over,” he thought. All the wounds were hurting with the cold of the night. “I hope so much I do not have to fight again.” But at midnight they came again in a group. He could only see the lines in the water that their fins made and their phosphorescence as they threw themselves on the fish. He beat their heads with the tiller (舵柄), but the ship shook heavily as they knocked below... They drove in one after another, tearing off the pieces of fish... He swung (摆动) the tiller with all his strength... He heard the tiller break... He threw his sharp pork as heavily as possible... The last shark rolled away. There was nothing more for them to eat. The old man could hardly breathe now and he felt a strange taste in his mouth. He spat (吐) into the ocean and said. “Eat that, galanos. And make a dream that you’ve killed a man.” After a while, he settled the ship on her course. He had no thoughts nor any feelings. He sailed lightly now as well and as wisely as he could. The old man paid no attention to anything except steering (驾驶). He only noticed how lightly and how well the ship sailed now — there was no great weight beside her. “She’s good,” he thought. “She is not harmed in any way except for the tiller. That is easily replaced.” He could feel he was inside the current (水流) now and he could see the lights of the beach. He knew where he was now and it was nothing to get home. “The wind is our friend, anyway,” he thought. Then he added, “Sometimes.” “And the great sea with our friends and our enemies. Bed is my friend. Just bed. Bed will be a great thing. It is easy when you are beaten. I never knew how easy it was. And what beat you?” he thought. “Nothing,” he said aloud. “I went out too far.” 17．What does the underlined word “they” in the 2nd paragraph refer to (指代)? A．The sharks attacking the ship. B．The fish in the ship. C．The fish in the sea. D．Birds above the sea. 18．The underlined word “She” in the 6th paragraph means ________. A．The last shark. B．The dead fish. C．The ship. D．The sea. 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A．The old came home safely with a ship of fish. B．The old man only fought against one shark that night. C．The old man would never go out to catch fish any more. D．The old man thought bed was always his good friend. 20．What words can be used to describe the old man in the story? A．Impatient and careless. B．Brave and fighting. C．Brave but weak. D．Strong but scared. （2024·江苏苏州·一模）Mr. Utterson was sitting by the fire after dinner when he was surprised to receive a visit from Doctor Jekyll’s servant (仆人), Poole. The old man looked pale and frightened. “Mr. Utterson, something is wrong,” said Poole. “Sit down, Poole, and drink some wine (酒). Then tell me all about it,” said Mr. Utterson. Poole sat down. “The doctor’s locked himself up in his study, sir. I am frightened.” “What are you afraid of?” asked Mr. Utterson, Poole did not answer the question. “I have been afraid for more than a week,” he stopped and stared (注视) down at the floor. “Something terrible is happening to my master. I can’t explain. But… please, sir, can you come with me and see for yourself?” At once, Mr. Utterson took his hat and coat. Together they made their way to Doctor Jekyll’s house. When they arrived at the house, Poole knocked softly at the front door. The door was opened just a little and a voice from inside asked, “Is that you, Poole?” “Yes. Open the door.” They came into the hall, and Mr. Utterson was very surprised to find that the room was full of people. Every servant in the house was there. They looked like a crowd of frightened children. “What are you all doing here? Your master would be annoyed. Don’t you have work to do?” “They’re frightened,” said Poole. A little servant girl began to cry. “Mr. Utterson, sir, please follow me.” He led the way across the back garden towards the study. “Come as quietly as you can, sir. I want you to hear, but I don’t want him to hear you. And sir, if he asks you to go inside, don’t go.” Again, Mr. Utterson was very surprised. Why did Poole say such strange words? “Wait here, sir,” whispered Poole. He himself, controlling his fear, knocked on the study door. “Mr. Utterson would like to see you, sir,” he called. “Tell him I cannot see anyone,” said a voice from inside the study. “Thank you, sir,” said Poole. He led Mr. Utterson back across the garden and into the house. “Sir,” he said, “was that my master’s voice?” Mr. Utterson’s face was pale. “It has changed,” he said. “Changed? You’re right,” said Poole. “I’ve worked for Doctor Jekyll for twenty years. That was not my master’s voice.” 21．Why did Poole come to visit Mr. Utterson? A．To ask Mr. Utterson for help. B．To invite Mr. Utterson to go travelling. C．To see what was wrong with Mr. Utterson. D．To tell Mr. Utterson about Dr. Jekyll’s death. 22．What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in English? A．angry B．satisfied C．comfortable D．friendly 23．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. A voice said that he couldn’t see anybody. b. Mr. Utterson received a visit from Doctor Jekyll’s servant, Poole. c. Mr. Utterson asked Poole to try to tell him what had happened. d. Poole led Mr. Utterson across the back garden towards the study. A．b-d-c-a B．c-d-a-b C．b-c-d-a D．b-c-a-d 24．What can we infer from the story? A．Mr. Utterson refused to meet Dr. Jekyll. B．Poole knew Dr. Jekyll didn’t change at all. C．All the servants don’t like Mr. Utterson except Poole. D．Mr. Utterson realized something terrible happened to Dr. Jekyll. （2024·江苏苏州·一模）Mother: Baby, can you hear me? Fetus: Where am I? Mother: Oh, good! You can hear me. I’m your mother. Fetus: Mama! Am I really inside your body? Water is everywhere. Mother: Yes, you are. Fetus: What is this sound? It’s like thunder far away. Mother: That’s my heartbeat. Fetus: I like this warm place. I want to stay here forever. Mother: Ha, you can’t! You’ve got to be born. Fetus: Mama, you’ve never been where I am, have you? Mother: I have! Before I was born, I was inside my mother, too. Except I don’t remember what it was like there, and that’s why you can’t remember, either. Baby, is it dark inside Mommy? Can you see anything? Fetus: There’s a bit of orange light coming from outside. It’s like the colour of the sky when the sun is just setting behind the mountain at Xitao Village. Mother: You remember Xitao? That’s where I was born! Then you must remember what Mommy looks like. Fetus: I do know what you look like. I even know what you looked like when you were a child. Mama, do you remember the first time you saw yourself? Mother: Oh, I don’t remember that. I guess it must have been in a mirror (镜子). Fetus: No, Mama. You saw yourself for the first time in the water. Mother: I don’t think so. Xitao is in Gansu. We were always short of water, and the air was full of dust. Fetus: That’s right. And I can see some pictures clearly in my mind. Grandma and Grandpa walked 5 kilometres every day to got water. One day, you went with Grandma to the well (井). It was hot, and you were thirsty, but you don’t ask for a drink because Grandma might be angry at you for not getting enough to drink at the well. But so many villagers had been lined up at the well that a little kid like you couldn’t got past them to get water. Anyway, on the way back home, you looked into the water you were carrying and saw yourself. That was your first memory of seeing yourself. Mother: Yes, baby, now I remember! (Adapted from The Weight of Memories by Cixin Lin) 25．What does the underlined word “Fetus” mean in line 2? A．A baby who has not been born yet. B．A child who lives in Xitao Village. C．A baby who is raised by Grandma. D．A child who is lost in Mother’s memory. 26．What can we know about the place where Fetus stays? A．It is in complete darkness. B．It is in the middle of a lake. C．It is comfortable to stay in. D．It is raining heavily outside. 27．Which is right according to the time order of the story? ①Fetus saw the light coming from the outside. ②Mother found that she could talk to Fetus. ③Mother saw herself in water for the first time.④Mother went with Grandma to get some water. A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．②①④③ D．③④②① 28．Why does the writer mention the story of getting water from the well? A．To encourage readers to help the poor. B．To suggest Mother had a poor memory. C．To show Fetus knew Mother’s past life. D．To explain how hard people lived in Xitao （2024·江苏苏州·一模）Caroline won the show jumping competition! She has never won it before! Sophie usually wins and she usually comes second. But this time, she did it! Everyone at home was happy, especially Fred, her brother. Seeing his smile, Caroline suddenly remembered Fred said he planned to do “a little help” to Sophie’s horse Blossom before the match. “Fred,” Caroline said. “I need to talk to you. What did you mean when you said: ‘with a little help Blossom can be sick’?” Fred told Caroline about Blossom and the sleeping pills. “Look, I’m sorry about Sophie and all that, but I did it for you.” “Fred!” Caroline cried. “Do you think I want to win like that? Do you really think that?” “But I only wanted to help you. Look! Everyone is happy. You are, mum and dad are, your horse Apple wind is happy too, I think — and Sophie and Blossom will be okay in a few weeks.” “Fred! Sophie was lucky that she only broke a rib (肋骨). Thank goodness she didn’t break more. Thank goodness she’s not dead!” Fred started crying. “I’m sorry. I’m really sorry. I didn’t think …” “That’s alright, Fred,” Caroline said. “I know you did it for me. But we have to tell everyone the truth. I don’t want the Cup. Not like this!” “But Caroline, if you tell the truth, dad will sell Apple wind.” “I know,” said Caroline. And then she started crying. The next day at the stables (马厩), Caroline talked to Mr. Morley, the manager of the competition. “So you see, sir. I didn’t win because I was the best. I won because of the sleeping pills. I’m very sorry, sir. I didn’t know anything about it. And my brother is very sorry, too. He did it to help me. And he’ll never do it again. But I can’t accept the Cup. I don’t want to win the Cup like this.” “This is a very serious matter,” said Mr. Morley. “You know Fred committed a crime. If Sophie’s parents go to the police your brother will be in real troubles. Thank you for telling me, Caroline…” — Adapted from The Spring Cup 29．How did Fred help Caroline win the competition? A．By making Sophia’s horse ill. B．By keeping encouraging Caroline. C．By stopping Sophie from taking part in the match. D．By talking to Mr. Morley, the manager of the competition. 30．Which of the following is true about Caroline? A．She always wins the competition. B．She was very grateful for Fred’s help. C．She didn’t like the way she won the competition. D．She didn’t care about the result of the competition at all. 31．What feeling can be inferred from the underlined sentences? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Excited. 32．What can we learn from Fred’s mistake? A．We should be careful with animals. B．Family members should help each other. C．Telling the truth can make you feel better. D．Honesty is more important than winning or losing. （2024·江苏苏州·一模）Have you ever imagined that a mobile-phone maker could produce cars one day? Xiaomi answered this question with its newly produced electric car SU7. Three years ago. Lei Jun announced that he would make cars. At that time, online users joked that he should make electric cars as his name has something to do with electricity. Over the years, even the electronics giant like Apple gave up the idea of making electric cars. However, Lei Jun kept his words and really made it. The company, best known for its popular smartphones, showed its SU7 model on March 28 in China this year. Actually, it is the first electric car from a phone maker. The SU7 would sell for 215,900 yuan to 299.900 yuan in China. The starting price is about 30,000 yuan cheaper than Tesla’s Model 3, which starts at 245.900 yuan. “This is to keep my promise made three years ago,” he wrote on Tuesday. Lei also added that he’s confident about entering the EV (电动汽车) market, though the competition is strong. The SU7 comes as EV makers fight for sales in China. Xiaomi may face some sales problems as companies like BYD and Tesla are cutting prices to attract customers to buy their EVs. However, Xiaomi may have some advantages over competitors since it is already well-known and has plenty of faithful customers called Mi Fans. Whether SU7 will be a success is unknown, but just as Lei Jun said to many young people, life is a long-time race, and temporary (暂时) success or failure is not important. We should believe in dreams and keep making a try. 33．What do we know about Xiaomi according to the passage? A．It is famous for making cars. B．Its first electric car is a great success. C．It has no strong competitors in the EV market. D．The starting price of its car is lower than Tesla’s Model 3. 34．How does the writer show Lei Jun’s character of never giving up in paragraph 2? A．By interviewing his fans. B．By listing some numbers. C．By using online users’ words. D．By comparing with others. 35．Why is Lei Jun confident about entering the EV market? A．Because Xiaomi is already loved by many. B．Because most people choose electric cars now. C．Because SU7 is the best electric car in the world. D．Because BYD and Tesla have cut prices to attract customers. 36．What would the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Failure is the mother of success. B．It is never too old to learn. C．The early bird catches the worm. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. （2024·江苏苏州·一模）I was coming home from school on the bus when I got a text message from Mike. It was very short: Mkt X7. UGNT. I knew it meant he wanted to meet me at the Market Cross at 7 o’clock that evening and it was something urgent (紧急的). It was a bit unusual. We’d planned to meet after school on Friday to prepare for our birdwatching as usual. Let me give you some background. My name’s Don. I’m fifteen and I go to Blueway Comprehensive School. Mike is the same age and goes to the local grammar school, but we’ve been friends since junior school. We’ve been birdwatching together since we were 11. We do it every week, read about it and use the Internet to learn about birds, and we’re members of a club for birdwatchers, too. At 6.45 I walked to Market Cross. Soon I saw him standing on the side of the road. “Hi, Mike. What’s this about?” I asked at once. “Just wait a moment until we’re away from the crowd and I’ll tell you,” he answered mysteriously. We walked over to the yard and sat on a bench. “After this week of good weather followed by last night’s storm, I thought there might be some good birds about,” he said. “And were there?” I asked. A smile played over Mike’s face. “Yes, osprey (鱼鹰)” he said very quietly. “What!?” I shouted. “Osprey, and we’d better keep it secret.” he said again. I sat looking at him with my mouth open. I should explain. An osprey is a big hunting bird, which catches fish. There weren’t any in Britain because they’d been hunted too much. In 1954 a pair nested (筑巢) in Scotland. They were protected by a society because lots of people wanted osprey eggs for their collections. We’ve never seen one in our village. Mike continued, “So, shall we go birdwatching tomorrow morning?” “But do you think it’ll be there?” I asked. “Birdwatcher!” he said. By which he meant that if I was a birdwatcher, I should know that nobody could say what a bird would or wouldn’t do at a particular (特定的) time. “So, are you coming?” “Oh... oh... alright,” I said, knowing my parents would be very angry. They thought I spent too much time birdwatching. 37．Which of the following is true about Mike and Don? A．They are new friends. B．They are both 15 years old. C．They go to the same school. D．They began birdwatching 1 year ago. 38．Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①Don and Mike met at Market Cross in their village. ②Don received a message from Mike on his way home. ③Mike invited Don to watch ospreys the next morning. ④Don and Mike planned to meet after school on Friday. ⑤Mike discovered an unusual kind of bird called osprey. A．②④①③⑤ B．②⑤④③① C．④②⑤③① D．④⑤②①③ 39．How did Don feel when he heard that Mike saw an asprey? A．Worried B．Scared. C．Surprised. D．Proud. 40．What would the two boys probably do next? A．They would collect birds’ eggs for their collections. B．They would go birdwatching together the next morning. C．They would share their finding of an osprey with others. D．They would know what a bird would do at a particular time. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Auggie在参加学校组织的露营时发生了一些不好的事，他回到家中和妈妈讲述了他的经历，妈妈告诉他世界上的好人远比坏人多。 1．细节理解题。根据“What had happened kept coming back to my mind.”可知，Auggie睡不着是因为他一直在想一些事情。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone’s faces were the same. Mine was the same.”和“But something was different. Something had changed.”可知，天空还是一样，电影也是一样，每个人的脸都一样，Auggie的脸也一样，但是有些事不一样了，有些事改变了。由此推知，是Auggie的感觉不一样了。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that? Like when I grow up, is it always going to be like this?”可知，Auggie担心坏人会一直在身边。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“‘Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,’ I answered. ‘They were amazing, too. It’s very strange because Miles and Henry haven’t even really been very nice to me at all during the year.’”可推知， 虽然Miles和Henry这一年对Auggie一点都不友好，但是这次露营时对他很好。故选C。 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Scout被老师发现有读写能力，于是老师要求Scout停止向父亲Atticus学习，Scout回家后把这件事告诉了父亲，她也很担心再也不能读书了，在父亲的开导下，最后同意去上学的故事。 5．细节理解题。根据“Tell your father not to teach you any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind”可知Scout被老师要求停止向Atticus学习。故选D。 6．词句猜测题。根据“You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view”（除非你从一个人的角度考虑问题，否则你永远不会真正了解他）可知此处是指Atticus让Scout从一个人的角度去思考。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more”（但是如果我继续上学，我们就不能再读书了）以及“If you promise me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?”（如果你答应我去上学，我们就像往常一样每天晚上继续读书。可以吗？）可知Scout在故事的结尾同意去上学，故选A。 8．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了Scout被老师发现有读写能力，于是老师要求Scout停止向父亲Atticus学习，Scout回家后把这件事告诉了父亲，她也很担心再也不能读书了，在父亲的开导下，最后同意去上学的故事，可以推知Atticus是个明智的父亲。故选C。 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。 9．细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player”可知，因为作者不够高，所以没有进入篮球队，故选C。 10．词义猜测题。根据“I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile”可知，在作者13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”，故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on”可知，从祖父在作者失败时对他的鼓励可以看出，祖父是一个鼓舞人心的人，故选D。 12．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文多次出现“big dream”这样的词语，可以推断出本文也是围绕“大梦想”这个线索展开描述，故选A。 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者主要通过事实介绍了她和双胞胎姐姐Christine之间的不同之处，但每个人有不同的天赋，各有所长。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“She could beat Snow White in a beauty competition! Compared to Christine, I felt like one of Cinderella’s ugly sisters.”可知，作者用“白雪公主”和“灰姑娘的丑姐妹”来展示双胞胎的不同之处。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据第四段“I really envied her, but I knew it wasn’t her fault. I was the one with wild, unmanageable hair and no talent.”可知，作者很羡慕她，认为她自己是那个头发乱蓬蓬、难以打理、没有天赋的人；据此可以推断，作者在知道Christine赢得了艺术比赛时，她心情不好，有些难过。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据第八段“Let Katie sing it! She’s always singing at home and she’s got a nice voice.”和第十段“Standing before a microphone, I looked up to the flag. The notes seemed to flow from deep inside me, and my voice was clear. When I finished, the gym was silent. Then it was filled with cheer.”可知，作者唱歌的天赋得到了Christine的认可；作者唱完歌后，欢呼声四起；据此可以推断，作者之所以同意唱歌，是因为作者喜欢唱歌，她有这个天赋，她相信自己能做到。故选A。 16．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，作者通过事实介绍了她和双胞胎姐姐之间的不同；Christine获得了艺术比赛的胜利，而作者自己也展示了在唱歌方面的才能；文章告诉我们，人的天赋秉性各不相同，各有所长，因此，做好自己才是最重要的。故选B。 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文讲了老人与鲨鱼搏斗一夜，终于赶走了鲨鱼。尽管精疲力尽，但老人还是驾船返航。他意识到失败并不可怕，可怕的是不知道是什么打败了自己。 17．词义猜测题。根据“He could only see the lines in the water that their fins made and their phosphorescence as they threw themselves on the fish.”及“but the ship shook heavily as they knocked below”并结合选项可知，此处“they”指代的是攻击船的鲨鱼，故选A。 18．词义猜测题。根据“She is not harmed in any way except for the tiller.”可知，“she”指代的是船，故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Bed is my friend. Just bed.”可知，老人认为床一直是他的好朋友，故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“He beat their heads with the tiller (舵柄), but the ship shook heavily as they knocked below...The last shark rolled away. There was nothing more for them to eat.”及“And what beat you?...Nothing”可知，他勇敢而好战的，故选B。 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了阿特森先生和普尔一起去看究竟发生了什么事情，使得普尔如此慌张。 21．推理判断题。根据第二段“Mr. Utterson, something is wrong…”（阿特森先生，有点不对劲）和第五段“Something terrible is happening to my master. I can’t explain. But… please, sir, can you come with me and see for yourself? ”（我的主人出事了。我无法解释。但是……先生，您能跟我一起去亲眼看看吗？）可推知是想让阿特森先生帮忙。故选A。 22．词句猜测题。根据下句“Don’t you have work to do?”（你没有工作要做吗？）可推知划线词意为“生气的”。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Utterson was sitting by the fire after dinner when he was surprised to receive a visit from Doctor Jekyll’s servant (仆人), Poole.”（晚饭后，阿特森先生正坐在火炉旁，突然他惊讶地发现杰基尔博士的仆人普尔来了。）可知选项b，排第一；根据第三段“Sit down, Poole, and drink some wine (酒). Then tell me all about it…”（坐下来，普尔，喝点酒。然后告诉我关于它的……）可知选项c，排第二。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据最后两段“Mr. Utterson’s face was pale. ‘It has changed,’he said.”（阿特森先生脸色苍白。“情况变了，”他说。）和“ ‘Changed? You’re right,’ said Poole. ‘I’ve worked for Doctor Jekyll for twenty years. That was not my master’s voice.’ ”（“变了？你说得对。”普尔说。“我为杰基尔博士工作了二十年。那不是我主人的声音。”）可推知阿特森先生意识到杰基尔博士发生了可怕的事情。故选D。 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲与未出世的孩子之间的对话。 25．词义猜测题。根据“Mama! Am I really inside your body?”以及“You’ve got to be born.”可知，“Fetus”表示尚未出生的胎儿。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“I like this warm place. I want to stay here forever.”可知，胎儿所在的地方非常温暖舒适。故选C。 27．细节理解题。首先根据“One day, you went with Grandma to the well (井).”可知，母亲先跟祖母去井边；其次，根据“Anyway, on the way back home, you looked into the water you were carrying and saw yourself. That was your first memory of seeing yourself.”可知，母亲在水中第一次看见自己；再次，根据“You can hear me.”可知，母亲发现胎儿能与自己说话；最后，根据“There’s a bit of orange light coming from outside. ”可知，胎儿能看见从外面照进来的光。所以顺序为④③②①。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“You saw yourself for the first time in the water.”以及“And I can see some pictures clearly in my mind.”可知，作者提到从井里打水的故事是为了证明胎儿知道母亲过去的生活。故选C。 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Caroline拒绝作弊获胜的故事。本文讲述了一个道理：诚实比输赢更重要。 29．细节理解题。根据原文“What did you mean when you said: ‘with a little help Blossom can be sick’”可知，Fred给Sophie的马下了药，让它昏昏沉沉的，以此来帮助自己的姐姐Caroline获得马术障碍赛的胜利。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据原文“I don’t want the Cup. Not like this!”可知，Caroline不想通过下药这种不光彩的手段来获胜。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据下文“Fred started crying. ‘I’m sorry. I’m really sorry. I didn’t think…’”可知，此处Caroline说的这句话是十分愤怒的，因此吓哭了Fred。故选B。 32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Caroline拒绝作弊获胜的故事。本文讲述了一个道理：诚实比输赢更重要。故选D。 33．D 34．D 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了小米公司生产电动汽车SU7的情况，以及雷军对于进入电动汽车市场的信心和态度。 33．细节理解题。根据“The SU7 would sell for 215,900 yuan to 299.900 yuan in China. The starting price is about 30,000 yuan cheaper than Tesla’s Model 3, which starts at 245.900 yuan.”可知，小米的电动汽车SU7的起售价比特斯拉的Model 3要低，故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“Over the years, even the electronics giant like Apple gave up the idea of making electric cars. However, Lei Jun kept his words and really made it.”可知，多年来，即使是像苹果这样的电子巨头也放弃了制造电动汽车的想法。然而，雷军信守诺言，真的做到了。此处通过与其他人的对比来体现雷军的坚持不懈，故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“However, Xiaomi may have some advantages over competitors since it is already well-known and has plenty of faithful customers called Mi Fans.”可知，雷军对进入电动汽车市场有信心的原因是小米已经很知名，且有很多忠实的粉丝，故选A。 36．主旨大意题。根据“Whether SU7 will be a success is unknown, but just as Lei Jun said to many young people, life is a long-time race, and temporary(暂时)success or failure is not important. We should believe in dreams and keep making a try.”可知，文章主要想要告诉我们的是只要有决心，就一定能找到实现梦想的方法，故选D。 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友杰克发现了鱼鹰，他邀请作者一起去观鸟。 37．细节理解题。根据“I’m fifteen and I go to Blueway Comprehensive School. Mike is the same age”可知他们是同龄，都是15岁。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“We’d planned to meet after school on Friday”可知他们原本计划周五见面，④排第一位，排除AB；根据“Yes, osprey...”可知迈克发现了鱼鹰之后，给作者发信息，让他在市场十字见面，故第二位是⑤，第三位是②，第四位是①，排除C。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“‘What!?’ I shouted.”可知作者听说他看到鱼鹰时，他感到很惊讶。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“shall we go birdwatching tomorrow morning”以及“Oh... oh... alright”可知他们明天早上会去观鸟。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$