精品解析：浙江省宁波市慈溪市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

2023学年第二学期高二期末测试 英语 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why did the man fail to see the film last Sunday? A．He wasn’t interested in it. B．He didn’t get a ticket. C．He worked overtime. 2．Where might the speakers be? A．In an office. B．In a bank. C．In a restaurant. 3．When was the first edition of the Handbook of the Belt and Road published? A．In 2010. B．In 2018. C．In 2023. 4．What does the man mean in the end? A．Going to the zoo can make him feel happy. B．He seldom went to the zoo in his childhood. C．It may be not good to keep animals in the zoo. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A rare flower. B．An exhibition. C．A garden. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does Grace decide to join the poetry club? A．She has a keen interest in poetry. B．She wants to win the competition. C．She needs to improve writing skills. 7．When does the conversation take place? A．At the end of the semester. B．In the middle of the semester. C．At the beginning of the semester. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How does Kristin look to Terry? A．Tired B．Anxious. C．Excited. 9．What attracts Kristin most about Hangzhou? A．Its rich history. B．Its delicious food. C．Its beautiful scenery. 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Waiter and customer. C．Tour guide and tourist. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the man doing? A．Telling traffic rules. B．Conducting an interview. C．Sharing his experience. 12．What did Polly say about her first ride? A．She felt worried at first. B．All the riders were adults. C．People crashed into each other. 13．What does the woman think of the “bike bus”? A．It’s inconvenient. B．It’s dangerous. C．It’s helpful. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．On which day did the university host the concert in Beijing? A．October 20th. B．October 21st. C．October 26th. 15．What did the students do after the concerts? A．They participated in the discussion. B．They had a scientific experiment. C．They gave a performance. 16．What are the speakers? A．Middle school students. B．High school students. C．College students. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where did the mystery boxes originate from? A．Japan. B．China. C．England. 18．How can mystery boxes help suppliers? A．Raise the price. B．Keep costs down. C．Reduce waste. 19．What is the speaker’s attitude toward mystery boxes? A．Disapproving. B．Neutral. C．Favorable. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To introduce the history of gift giving. B．To recommend some good ways for shopping. C．To show the advantages and disadvantages of mystery boxes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Poem A: I shot an arrow into the air, It fell to earth I knew not where; For so swiftly it flew the sight Could not follow it in its flight. I breathed a song into the air, It fell to earth I knew not where; For who has the sight so keen and strong, That can follow the flight of a song? Long, long afterwards, in an oak, I found the arrow, still unbroke; And the song, from beginning to end, I found again in the heart of a friend. Poem B: I love three things in this world, The sun, the moon and you. The sun for the day, the moon for the night, and you forever. For the world you are somebody, But for somebody you are the world. I drop a tear in the ocean And the day you find it is the day I will stop loving you! People laugh and people cry, Some say hi while some bye Some give up and some always try, Others may forget you but never will I. Poem C (excerpt): Two roads diverged in a yellow wood And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth; And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden black. Oh, I kept the first for another day! Yet knowing how way leads on to way, I doubted if I should even come back I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence: Two roads diverged in a wood, and I— I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference. Poem D: I don’t know what your dream is. I don’t care how disappointing it might have been, As you’ve been working toward that dream. Some of you already know that is hard. It’s not easy. In the process of working on your dreams, You’re going to incur a lot of disappointment, a lot of failure, a lot of pain. For those of you that never experience some hardships, Don’t give up on your dream. There are right times on the way to have come. But they have not come to be seen, they have come to be past. 1. What does “a tear in the ocean” in Poem B imply? A. I feel sad for your love. B. You mean everything to me. C. I won’t stop loving you all my life. D. My love for you is as wide as the ocean. 2. Which poem is a suitable choice to encourage a frustrated friend? A. Poem A. B. Poem B. C. Poem C. D. Poem D. 3. Which of the following themes is NOT covered in the four poems? A. Friendship. B. Freedom. C. Choices. D. Perseverance. B “A good book is easy to find”, reads the sign on Hernando Guanlao’s two-storey ancestral home on the outskirts of the Philippines’ main financial district which he has turned into a free-for-all public library where anyone can borrow books or keep any of its thousands of books. It all began in 2000, when reading ability among students in the Philippines remains low. In memory of his parents who were able to gift their children with education, Guanlao gathered whatever books he had around the house, and placed them outside with a sign that reading was free. What started as a 50-book display has grown dramatically over the years, thanks to a steady supply of books from donors, some of whom opted to stay anonymous. “They just leave boxes of books outside my house,” said Guanlao. Called the Reading Club 2000, Guanlao’s library showcases a wide variety of books he hopes will inspire people, especially young curious minds to read. Books, believes Guanlao, need to live. And they are only alive if they are being read and used. He is firm about his goals: “My mission is to give away used and donated books to others at no cost, and to promote education through literature.” Migs M, a writer, admitted frankly, “One of my passions is reading, and I’ve always been protective of my books. So it’s quite a surprise for me to find out that a man actually set up the entire house he grew up as a free library.” Then her first time there, she ended up taking a book home. “As a believer in the power of words to inspire and transform, I applaud Guanlao and hope against all odds that there could be people like him in every street in every city of the country.” 4. What’s Guanlao’s original purpose to set up the library? A. To make profits by sharing books. B. To motivate people into enjoying reading. C. To express honor to his parents for education. D. To promote students’ reading ability in Philippines. 5. What do we know about the Reading Club 2000? A. The books are all from donors. B. The library centers on protecting the books. C. The books can be borrowed or bought as visitors wish. D. The library targets at raising people’s reading awareness. 6. Which of the following words can be used to describe Guanlao? A. Devoted and clever. B. Ambitious and confident. C. Generous and knowledgeable. D. Inspiring and passionate. 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Reading Club 2000: Free for All B. Reading Club 2000: A Public library. C. Hernando Guanlao: A Generous Charitarian. D. Hernando Guanlao: the Founder of Reading Club 2000. C From more boiling summers to more frequent floods, warming weather is impacting our lives in every aspect. For animals, however, it’s not just a comfortable living environment in danger, but their very existence. Many animals are in danger of disappearing due to climate change. A study published on March 7 used fossils from sea creatures to find out which animals are facing the highest risk of extinction as our planet’s climate continues to shift. Carried out by the University of Oxford, the study found that the size of an animal plays a big part in its ability to survive and reproduce. Smaller animals are more likely to become extinct because they tend to use up their energy quickly due to their size. They need lots of food to keep going, so any change that makes food scarce affects them more. Furthermore, small animals usually don’t live as long as larger ones, making them more vulnerable to factors that might reduce their numbers. Another problem is that small animals generally can’t travel far. So, if their current home is disturbed, or if they face danger, it’s tough for them to find new homes or escape threats, which speed up their extinction, according to the study. Apart from small animals, those living in extreme heat or cold, such as at the poles, are facing more threats from climate change. These places go through big weather changes, making life even more difficult for species that have already been dealing with tough conditions. As climate change worsens, these extreme environments change rapidly, posing a greater risk for the animals living there. This study presented us with important information on how to protect wildlife as the world gets warmer. By focusing on the most vulnerable species, conservationists can direct their work more effectively, making the most of limited resources and improving the chances of keeping biodiversity alive despite the environmental challenges. 8. What does the underlined word “scarce” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Insufficient. B. Available. C. Unbalanced. D. Abundant. 9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. Smaller animals consume their energy at a lower speed. B. The life span of animals is definitely decided by their size. C. The small size of animals potentially limits their travelling distance. D. Animals’ habitats destruction makes them difficult to escape threats. 10. What’s the function of the first sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Introducing the topic. B. Transiting to another point. C Echoing the content in paragraph 3. D. Summarizing the above paragraphs. 11. Which of the following is a suitable measure to protect wildlife? A. Focusing on keeping biodiversity. B. Carrying out more research work. C. Reducing the usage of limited resources. D. Paying more attention to the most endangered species. D When it comes to heart attacks, the first image that often comes to mind is that of a middle-aged or older overweight man, clutching his chest and struggling with a pained expression. You’re far less likely to think of a female heart attack victim. According to Forbes, medical research has traditionally been led by men, which unavoidably leads to a lack of female-related data and information in medical research. From diagnosis to treatment, gender differences are often overlooked. A previous study found that women are 25 percent more likely to die of heart attacks than men in the same circumstances. The reason lies in the difference in heart attack symptoms between men and women. According to the Mayo Clinic, one of the top-ranking hospitals in the US, women are less likely to have chest pains, which are deemed as a typical symptom of heart attacks. Instead, they have more atypical symptoms, including shoulder pain and arm pain. As a result, many women were initially given a mistaken diagnosis, delaying access to the right treatment and increasing the fatality rate. Even if a female is correctly and promptly diagnosed with a heart attack, there’s another problem: medicine. Research has found that certain medicines used to dissolve blood clots (凝块) right after a heart attack can be helpful for a lot of men, but might lead to serious bleeding issues in women. Still, the fields of healthcare and medicine see a male’s body as the “standard” human body. For example, Valium (安定) has been promoted as the “mother’s little helper” for treating anxiety among women. However, a study noted that the medicine developer had never conducted a single trial involving women until 2003. Take a look at the medicine you have taken recently: There’s always one recommended dosage for adults. But who is this dosage meant for? An adult in general, or specifically an adult man? 12. Which is the reason for a lack of female-related data and information in medical research? A. Gender differences are always ignored. B. Men play a main part in the medical research. C. The medical field is totally dominated by men. D. There is a shortage of women’s diagnosis and treatment. 13. Why are women at a higher risk of dying of a heart attack than men? A. Women are less willing to seek medical help. B. Women often display less obvious symptoms. C. Women are more easily given a wrong diagnosis. D. Women’s symptoms are often more severe than men’s. 14. Why does the author mention Valium in Paragraph 4? A. To demonstrate gender-based healthcare inequalities. B. To call for correct use of medicine on different people. C. To describe the historical use of Valium by both genders. D. To show Valium’s effectiveness in treating women’s anxiety. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Differences in heart attack treatments. B. The importance of female data in medicine. C. The gender gap in healthcare and medicine. D. Misconceptions about female data in research. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to spot misinformation online We’ve all seen it — an article online that seems absolutely crazy or unbelievable. ___16___ Misinformation isn’t just annoying, it can be false, misleading or even dangerous. But there’s good news: you have tools you can use to help sort through misinformation and identify what’s real and what’s fake. Pause and be skeptical about new information. Whenever you come across an article or post that you haven’t seen before, take a second to consider it. Don’t just scroll by accepting it as fact without exercising some skepticism first. ___17___ It’s better to investigate information to make sure it’s legal before spreading it around. ___18___ Look up the information at the source to see if it was actually published there. Double-check the date of the article or information to make sure it’s current and still accurate. Usually, the date is located next to the author of the article. Check to see if you can tell who the original author is. Find out who wrote the information by looking up the article or searching for their name. Check to see if the author is an expert who often covers the subject. If the author isn’t listed, it’s a sign that it could be false or misleading information. ___19___ Watch out for information that triggers a strong emotional response. ___20___ If you spot an article, a post or any other information that causes you to feel a super-strong emotion, be alerted. It could be a sign that it’s fake and designed to get a reaction out of you. A. It’s okay to be doubtful! B. Double-check the quote or the post. C. Confirm the source and date of the information. D. The thing is, there’s a lot of misinformation out there these days. E. If only one place is reporting something, the information may be false. F. Misinformation is often designed to make you feel angry, sad, or scared. G. An article by a registered doctor is more credible than one without an author mentioned. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If it takes a village to raise a child, then January 17, 2014, was the day it took a village to save a child. Waiting and praying were a daily ___21___ for Michelle as she’s one of the hundreds of American children ___22___ a new liver. But recently the prayers were more ___23___ as she’d been showing danger signs that made the transplant critical, but the telephone was as silent as the snowy scene outside. Then one morning, the phone rang, saying a hospital in Omaha had ___24___ the right liver donor and it was a(n) ___25___ for Michelle. But they needed her there ___26___ 12 hours. The family couldn’t tell what to do first — overjoy or ___27___. Because they were, snowbound, 600 miles away. ___28___, the phone lines were still working, so they put out a call for help through the radio station, which immediately broadcast ___29___ messages for practical suggestions. Teresa Amshoff heard the story and suggested that the church parking lot would be the perfect helicopter landing spot. As precious minutes ___30___, the Amshoffs rushed out, pleading for help to clear the lot. Neighbors came without ___31___. In half an hour, 50 volunteers were working in sub-zero winds to clear the snow. With dusk ___32___, the family finally made it to the church, where 150 people, leaning on shovels, were surrounded by mountainous piles of snow. As fire trucks arrived to provide lights for the helicopter, the crowd ___33___ to 300, applauding and waving as the helicopter flew off into the snowy night. Michelle’s ___34___ was successful. It was the success not only of a skilled medical team, a family with the fight to survive — but the success of a whole village that would never ___35___. 21. A. assignment B. routine C. interest D. amusement 22. A. awaiting B. considering C. maintaining D. forming 23. A. flexible B. common C. intense D. complicated 24. A. admitted B. located C. monitored D. identified 25. A. match B. gift C. option D. permission 26. A. after B. before C. within D. for 27. A. regret B. despair C. relieve D. confuse 28. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Occasionally D. Fortunately 29. A. cautious B. consistent C. continuous D. complete 30. A. went back B. turned up C. ran out D. ticked away 31. A. hesitation B. doubt C. purpose D. payment 32. A. disappearing B. extending C. occupying D. falling 33. A. mushroomed B. rose C. declined D. climbed 34. A. transport B. translate C. transplant D. transmit 35. A. turn down B. give up C. lose its heart D. made its way 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 La Fête du pain, the annual bread festival held in France is a big feast in the baking world. This year, an unexpected Chinese ____36____ (present), the Chinese steamed buns, known as mantou in Chinese, made ____37____ appearance at the festival in front of the Notre Dame, Paris, from May 7 to May 16. A Chinese netizen ____38____ attended the bread festival posted a video on TikTok. In the video, a line of mantou was on display with bread from different countries. Among all kinds of bread, Chinese Mantou stands ____39____ for its unique shape and flavor. The label ____40____ (attach) to this food gave a brief introduction: “Made with wheat flour, yeast, and then steamed. The mantao (mantou) has a smooth surface and a dense crumb. In the southern regions of the country, sugar and fat are added. A staple food, it comes in various shapes, with the most common ____41____ (one) being round, leaf, flower.” The video quickly became ____42____ (influence) on Chinese social media platforms, ____43____ (bring) attention to this most beloved staple food in Chinese diet. Mantou can be enjoyed in diverse ways. When ____44____ (fresh) steamed, it is a delight on its own, alternatively, it can be roasted, skewered, and grilled to golden brown, and its flavor can _____45_____ (enhance) with aromatic spices like cumin and chili powder. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报刊Artwork and Me栏目正在举办以“我最喜欢的艺术作品”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．作品的内容和特点； 2．作品对自己的影响。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．短文题目已给出。 My Favourite Artwork ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my boy was little, we were always on the same side. He loved life and approached everything with wild curiosity and boundless energy. I spent most of my life chasing him with great joy. Lately, though, same-sidedness was rare. We began to argue about music, movies, and even the holes in his jeans. He complained we didn’t let him have as many freedoms as his new friends had, and the friction (摩擦) was fierce. I understood that as he stretched to grow, I needed to open my hand. But Grant was often distant. One day, when he came back from school, I smiled. “How was your day, Grant?” I wanted to hug him, but I hesitated. These teen years had brought distance. “School was good. Track was great.” The fridge door opened and the top half of Grant disappeared behind the door. “I’m glad,” after an awkward silence, I added, “What made track great?” Now the fridge door slammed. “I just love to run,” he said, taking a huge bite of apple. “I plan to have a daily practice. I’m starting tomorrow morning.” “Wonderful,” I said. Silence again. I chopped. Grant chomped. “Well, I’m going to do homework,” my son said. He grabbed his back pack and headed out of the kitchen. But when he got to the dining room, he paused for seconds and turned. “Mom, want to run with me? It’d be good to have a partner.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I looked into hiseyesin amazement. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next morning, Grant and I began our first running session together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 BABCA 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BACCA 16-20 BACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期高二期末测试 英语 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why did the man fail to see the film last Sunday? A．He wasn’t interested in it. B．He didn’t get a ticket. C．He worked overtime. 2．Where might the speakers be? A．In an office. B．In a bank. C．In a restaurant. 3．When was the first edition of the Handbook of the Belt and Road published? A．In 2010. B．In 2018. C．In 2023. 4．What does the man mean in the end? A．Going to the zoo can make him feel happy. B．He seldom went to the zoo in his childhood. C．It may be not good to keep animals in the zoo. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A rare flower. B．An exhibition. C．A garden. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does Grace decide to join the poetry club? A．She has a keen interest in poetry. B．She wants to win the competition. C．She needs to improve writing skills. 7．When does the conversation take place? A．At the end of the semester. B．In the middle of the semester. C．At the beginning of the semester. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How does Kristin look to Terry? A．Tired. B．Anxious. C．Excited. 9．What attracts Kristin most about Hangzhou? A．Its rich history. B．Its delicious food. C．Its beautiful scenery. 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Waiter and customer. C．Tour guide and tourist. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the man doing? A．Telling traffic rules. B．Conducting an interview. C．Sharing his experience. 12．What did Polly say about her first ride? A．She felt worried at first. B．All the riders were adults. C．People crashed into each other. 13．What does the woman think of the “bike bus”? A．It’s inconvenient. B．It’s dangerous. C．It’s helpful. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．On which day did the university host the concert in Beijing? A．October 20th. B．October 21st. C．October 26th. 15．What did the students do after the concerts? A．They participated in the discussion. B．They had a scientific experiment. C．They gave a performance. 16．What are the speakers? A．Middle school students. B．High school students. C．College students. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where did the mystery boxes originate from? A．Japan. B．China. C．England. 18．How can mystery boxes help suppliers? A．Raise the price. B．Keep costs down. C．Reduce waste. 19．What is the speaker’s attitude toward mystery boxes? A．Disapproving. B．Neutral. C．Favorable. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To introduce the history of gift giving. B．To recommend some good ways for shopping. C．To show the advantages and disadvantages of mystery boxes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Poem A: I shot an arrow into the air, It fell to earth I knew not where; For so swiftly it flew the sight Could not follow it in its flight. I breathed a song into the air, It fell to earth I knew not where; For who has the sight so keen and strong, That can follow the flight of a song? Long, long afterwards, in an oak, I found the arrow, still unbroke; And the song, from beginning to end, I found again in the heart of a friend. Poem B: I love three things in this world, The sun, the moon and you. The sun for the day, the moon for the night, and you forever. For the world you are somebody, But for somebody you are the world. I drop a tear in the ocean And the day you find it is the day I will stop loving you! People laugh and people cry, Some say hi while some bye, Some give up and some always try, Others may forget you but never will I. Poem C (excerpt): Two roads diverged in a yellow wood And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth; And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden black. Oh, I kept the first for another day! Yet knowing how way leads on to way, I doubted if I should even come back. I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence: Two roads diverged in a wood, and I— I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference. Poem D: I don’t know what your dream is. I don’t care how disappointing it might have been, As you’ve been working toward that dream. Some of you already know that is hard. It’s not easy. In the process of working on your dreams, You’re going to incur a lot of disappointment, a lot of failure, a lot of pain. For those of you that never experience some hardships, Don’t give up on your dream. There are right times on the way to have come. But they have not come to be seen, they have come to be past. 1. What does “a tear in the ocean” in Poem B imply? A. I feel sad for your love. B. You mean everything to me. C. I won’t stop loving you all my life. D. My love for you is as wide as the ocean. 2. Which poem is a suitable choice to encourage a frustrated friend? A. Poem A. B. Poem B. C. Poem C. D. Poem D. 3. Which of the following themes is NOT covered in the four poems? A Friendship. B. Freedom. C. Choices. D. Perseverance. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四首诗歌的内容。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Poem B部分中“And the day you find it is the day I will stop loving you!(你找到爱的那一天就是我不再爱你的那一天！)”以及“Others may forget you but never will I.(别人可能会忘记你，但我永远不会)”可知，诗B中的“大海中的一滴泪”意思是我会爱你一辈子。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Poem D部分中“Don’t give up on your dream. There are right times on the way to have come.(不要放弃你的梦想。在到来的路上总会有合适的时机)”可知，D诗歌适合用来鼓励失意的朋友。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分“And the song, from beginning to end, I found again in the heart of a friend.(这首歌，从头到尾，我再次在朋友的心中找到)”；第二部分“And the day you find it is the day I will stop loving you!(你找到爱的那一天就是我不再爱你的那一天！)”；第三部分“Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference. (树林里分出两条路，我选择了人迹罕至的那条，于是一切都不一样了)”以及第四部分“Don’t give up on your dream.(不要放弃你的梦想)”可知，“自由”主题没有涉及。故选B。 B “A good book is easy to find”, reads the sign on Hernando Guanlao’s two-storey ancestral home on the outskirts of the Philippines’ main financial district which he has turned into a free-for-all public library where anyone can borrow books or keep any of its thousands of books. It all began in 2000, when reading ability among students in the Philippines remains low. In memory of his parents who were able to gift their children with education, Guanlao gathered whatever books he had around the house, and placed them outside with a sign that reading was free. What started as a 50-book display has grown dramatically over the years, thanks to a steady supply of books from donors, some of whom opted to stay anonymous. “They just leave boxes of books outside my house,” said Guanlao. Called the Reading Club 2000, Guanlao’s library showcases a wide variety of books he hopes will inspire people, especially young curious minds to read. Books, believes Guanlao, need to live. And they are only alive if they are being read and used. He is firm about his goals: “My mission is to give away used and donated books to others at no cost, and to promote education through literature.” Migs M, a writer, admitted frankly, “One of my passions is reading, and I’ve always been protective of my books. So it’s quite a surprise for me to find out that a man actually set up the entire house he grew up as a free library.” Then her first time there, she ended up taking a book home. “As a believer in the power of words to inspire and transform, I applaud Guanlao and hope against all odds that there could be people like him in every street in every city of the country.” 4. What’s Guanlao’s original purpose to set up the library? A. To make profits by sharing books. B. To motivate people into enjoying reading. C. To express honor to his parents for education. D. To promote students’ reading ability in Philippines. 5. What do we know about the Reading Club 2000? A. The books are all from donors. B. The library centers on protecting the books. C. The books can be borrowed or bought as visitors wish. D. The library targets at raising people’s reading awareness. 6. Which of the following words can be used to describe Guanlao? A. Devoted and clever. B. Ambitious and confident. C. Generous and knowledgeable. D. Inspiring and passionate. 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Reading Club 2000: Free for All B. Reading Club 2000: A Public library. C. Hernando Guanlao: A Generous Charitarian. D. Hernando Guanlao: the Founder of Reading Club 2000. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是将位于菲律宾主要金融区的郊区的祖宅变成了一个免费的公共图书馆的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It all began in 2000, when reading ability among students in the Philippines remains low. In memory of his parents who were able to gift their children with education, Guanlao gathered whatever books he had around the house, and placed them outside with a sign that reading was free.(这一切始于2000年，当时菲律宾学生的阅读能力仍然很低。为了向他的有能力让孩子接受教育的父母表示敬意，Guanlao把家里所有的书都收集起来，放在屋外，上面写着“免费阅读”。)”可知，Guanlao把家里所有的书都收集起来，创办图书馆的初衷是为了向父母的教育表示敬意。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Called the Reading Club 2000, Guanlao’s library showcases a wide variety of books he hopes will inspire people, especially young curious minds to read.(Guanlao的图书馆名为“读书俱乐部2000”，里面陈列着各种各样的书，他希望能激发人们，尤其是好奇的年轻人去阅读。)”可知，Guanlao把图书馆命名为“读书俱乐部2000”是希望激发有好奇心的年轻人去阅读，由此可知，图书馆的目标是提高人们的阅读意识。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He is firm about his goals: “My mission is to give away used and donated books to others at no cost, and to promote education through literature.”(他对自己的目标很坚定：“我的使命是免费赠送二手和捐赠书籍给他人，并通过文学促进教育。”)”可知，Guanlao把自己的免费赠送二手和捐赠书籍给他人，通过文学促进教育当成自己的使命，由此可知，Guanlao是一个充满激情的人，根据尾段中的“As a believer in the power of words to inspire and transform, I applaud Guanlao and hope against all odds that there could be people like him in every street in every city of the country.(作为一个相信语言的力量能够激励和改变的人，我为Guanlao喝彩，并不顾一切地希望，这个国家每个城市的每条街道上都能有像他这样的人。)”可知，作家Migs M在了解了Guanlao创办的图书馆后，不顾一切的希望这个国家每个城市的每条街道上都能有像他这样的人，由此可之，Guanlao的做法是鼓舞人心的，综合以上信息可知，Guanlao是一位既鼓舞人心又充满激情的人。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的““A good book is easy to find”, reads the sign on Hernando Guanlao’s two-store y ancestral home on the outskirts of the Philippines’ main financial district which he has turned into a free-for-all public library where anyone can borrow books or keep any of its thousands of books.(Hernando Guanlao的祖宅位于菲律宾主要金融区的郊区，拥有两间书店，他把这里变成了一个免费的公共图书馆，任何人都可以借书或保留馆内成千上万本书中的任何一本，招牌上写着“好书很容易找到”。)”以及第三段中的“Called the Reading Club 2000, Guanlao’s library showcases a wide variety of books he hopes will inspire people, especially young curious minds to read.(Guanlao的图书馆名为“读书俱乐部2000”，里面陈列着各种各样的书，他希望能激发人们，尤其是好奇的年轻人去阅读。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是Guanlao将自己的祖宅变成一个被称作“读书俱乐部2000”的免费公共图书馆的故事，介绍了创建该图书馆的初衷以及对人们的影响，所以，标题“阅读俱乐部2000：免费向所有人开放”与本文的内容吻合，且概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 C From more boiling summers to more frequent floods, warming weather is impacting our lives in every aspect. For animals, however, it’s not just a comfortable living environment in danger, but their very existence. Many animals are in danger of disappearing due to climate change. A study published on March 7 used fossils from sea creatures to find out which animals are facing the highest risk of extinction as our planet’s climate continues to shift. Carried out by the University of Oxford, the study found that the size of an animal plays a big part in its ability to survive and reproduce. Smaller animals are more likely to become extinct because they tend to use up their energy quickly due to their size. They need lots of food to keep going, so any change that makes food scarce affects them more. Furthermore, small animals usually don’t live as long as larger ones, making them more vulnerable to factors that might reduce their numbers. Another problem is that small animals generally can’t travel far. So, if their current home is disturbed, or if they face danger, it’s tough for them to find new homes or escape threats, which speed up their extinction, according to the study. Apart from small animals, those living in extreme heat or cold, such as at the poles, are facing more threats from climate change. These places go through big weather changes, making life even more difficult for species that have already been dealing with tough conditions. As climate change worsens, these extreme environments change rapidly, posing a greater risk for the animals living there. This study presented us with important information on how to protect wildlife as the world gets warmer. By focusing on the most vulnerable species, conservationists can direct their work more effectively, making the most of limited resources and improving the chances of keeping biodiversity alive despite the environmental challenges. 8. What does the underlined word “scarce” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Insufficient. B. Available. C. Unbalanced. D. Abundant. 9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. Smaller animals consume their energy at a lower speed. B. The life span of animals is definitely decided by their size. C. The small size of animals potentially limits their travelling distance. D. Animals’ habitats destruction makes them difficult to escape threats. 10. What’s the function of the first sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Introducing the topic. B. Transiting to another point. C. Echoing the content in paragraph 3. D. Summarizing the above paragraphs. 11. Which of the following is a suitable measure to protect wildlife? A. Focusing on keeping biodiversity. B. Carrying out more research work. C. Reducing the usage of limited resources. D. Paying more attention to the most endangered species. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项利用海洋生物的化石研究发现，随着地球气候的持续变化，哪些动物面临最高的灭绝风险。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Smaller animals are more likely to become extinct because they tend to use up their energy quickly due to their size.(体型较小的动物更有可能灭绝，因为它们的体型往往会很快耗尽能量)”可知，体型较小的动物因为体型小往往很快耗尽能量而更有可能灭绝，结合划线单词前的“They need lots of food to keep going(它们需要大量的食物来维持生存)”可知，体型较小的动物需要大量的食物维持生存，所以任何造成食物“缺少”的变化都可能影响他们，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“缺少”意义相近。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Another problem is that small animals generally can’t travel far. So, if their current home is disturbed, or if they face danger, it’s tough for them to find new homes or escape threats, which speed up their extinction, according to the study.(另一个问题是，体型小的动物通常不能走远。因此，根据这项研究，如果它们目前的家园受到干扰，或者面临危险，它们很难找到新的家园或逃离威胁，这加速了它们的灭绝)”可知，体型小的动物不能走远，所以它们的家园面临危险时，他们很难找到新家，这加速了它们灭绝，由此可知，体型小的动物的体型小可能限制了它们的行进距离。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So, if their current home is disturbed, or if they face danger, it’s tough for them to find new homes or escape threats, which speed up their extinction, according to the study.(因此，根据这项研究，如果它们目前的家园受到干扰，或者面临危险，它们很难找到新的家园或逃离威胁，这加速了它们的灭绝)”以及第四段中的“Apart from small animals, those living in extreme heat or cold, such as at the poles, are facing more threats from climate change.(除了体型小的动物，那些生活在极热或极冷环境中的动物，比如两极，正面临着气候变化带来的更多威胁)”可知，第三段讲述的是体型小的动物会面临着灭绝的危险，而第四段中讲述的是那些生活在极热或极冷环境中的动物面临着气候变化带来的威胁，由此可知，第四段首句起到过渡的作用，从介绍体型小的动物转移到那些生活在极热或极冷环境中的动物。故选B项。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“By focusing on the most vulnerable species, conservationists can direct their work more effectively, making the most of limited resources and improving the chances of keeping biodiversity alive despite the environmental challenges.(通过关注最脆弱的物种，自然资源保护主义者可以更有效地指导他们的工作，最大限度地利用有限的资源，提高在环境挑战下保持生物多样性生存的机会)”可知，通过关注最脆弱的物种，人们可以最大限度地利用有限的资源，提高保持生物多样性生存的机会，由此可知，更多地关注最濒危的物种是保护野生动物的合适措施。故选D项。 D When it comes to heart attacks, the first image that often comes to mind is that of a middle-aged or older overweight man, clutching his chest and struggling with a pained expression. You’re far less likely to think of a female heart attack victim. According to Forbes, medical research has traditionally been led by men, which unavoidably leads to a lack of female-related data and information in medical research. From diagnosis to treatment, gender differences are often overlooked. A previous study found that women are 25 percent more likely to die of heart attacks than men in the same circumstances. The reason lies in the difference in heart attack symptoms between men and women. According to the Mayo Clinic, one of the top-ranking hospitals in the US, women are less likely to have chest pains, which are deemed as a typical symptom of heart attacks. Instead, they have more atypical symptoms, including shoulder pain and arm pain. As a result, many women were initially given a mistaken diagnosis, delaying access to the right treatment and increasing the fatality rate. Even if a female is correctly and promptly diagnosed with a heart attack, there’s another problem: medicine. Research has found that certain medicines used to dissolve blood clots (凝块) right after a heart attack can be helpful for a lot of men, but might lead to serious bleeding issues in women. Still, the fields of healthcare and medicine see a male’s body as the “standard” human body. For example, Valium (安定) has been promoted as the “mother’s little helper” for treating anxiety among women. However, a study noted that the medicine developer had never conducted a single trial involving women until 2003. Take a look at the medicine you have taken recently: There’s always one recommended dosage for adults. But who is this dosage meant for? An adult in general, or specifically an adult man? 12. Which is the reason for a lack of female-related data and information in medical research? A. Gender differences are always ignored. B. Men play a main part in the medical research. C. The medical field is totally dominated by men. D. There is a shortage of women’s diagnosis and treatment. 13. Why are women at a higher risk of dying of a heart attack than men? A. Women are less willing to seek medical help. B. Women often display less obvious symptoms. C. Women are more easily given a wrong diagnosis. D. Women’s symptoms are often more severe than men’s. 14. Why does the author mention Valium in Paragraph 4? A. To demonstrate gender-based healthcare inequalities. B. To call for correct use of medicine on different people. C. To describe the historical use of Valium by both genders. D. To show Valium’s effectiveness in treating women’s anxiety. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Differences in heart attack treatments. B. The importance of female data in medicine. C. The gender gap in healthcare and medicine. D. Misconceptions about female data in research. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在保健和医药领域的性别差距。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to Forbes, medical research has traditionally been led by men, which unavoidably leads to a lack of female-related data and information in medical research.(据《福布斯》报道，医学研究传统上是由男性领导的，这不可避免地导致医学研究中缺乏与女性相关的数据和信息。)”可知，医学研究传统上是由男性领导的，这导致了医学研究中缺乏和女性相关的数据，由此可知，导致了医学研究中缺乏和女性相关的数据的原因是男性在医学研究中起主要作用。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“According to the Mayo Clinic, one of the top-ranking hospitals in the US, women are less likely to have chest pains, which are deemed as a typical symptom of heart attacks. Instead, they have more atypical symptoms, including shoulder pain and arm pain.(据美国顶级医院之一的梅奥诊所称，女性不太可能出现胸痛，而胸痛被认为是心脏病发作的典型症状。相反，他们有更多的非典型症状，包括肩痛和手臂痛。)”可知，女性心脏病发作不太可能出现胸痛这样被认为是心脏病发作的典型症状，而是一些其他非典型症状，由此可知，女性死于心脏病的风险比男性高的原因是女性通常表现出不太明显的症状。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Still, the fields of healthcare and medicine see a male’s body as the “standard” human body. For example, Valium (安定) has been promoted as the “mother’s little helper” for treating anxiety among women. However, a study noted that the medicine developer had never conducted a single trial involving women until 2003.(尽管如此，医疗保健和医学领域仍将男性的身体视为“标准”人体。例如，安定被宣传为治疗女性焦虑的“母亲的小帮手”。然而，一项研究指出，该药物开发商在2003年之前从未进行过一项涉及女性的试验。)”可知，医疗保健和医学领域将男性作为研究的“标准”人体，进而在下文提到“安定”，而一项研究表明，“安定”在2003年之前从未进行过一项涉及女性的试验，由此可知，在医疗保健和医学领域，性别上的不平等是存在的，所以，提到“安定”的目的是为了证明基于性别的保健不平等。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“According to Forbes, medical research has traditionally been led by men, which unavoidably leads to a lack of female-related data and information in medical research. From diagnosis to treatment, gender differences are often overlooked.(据《福布斯》报道，医学研究传统上是由男性领导的，这不可避免地导致医学研究中缺乏与女性相关的数据和信息。从诊断到治疗，性别差异往往被忽视。)”可知，根据《福布斯》报道，在医学研究中由于是男性占主导地位，所以导致医学研究中缺乏与女性相关的数据和信息，在诊断到治疗，性别差异往往被忽视，结合下文中介绍的女性患有心脏病表现症状与男性症状不同而导致的误诊以及即使诊断正确，在治疗方面也同样缺乏针对患有心脏病的女性的治疗药物，结合尾段中的“Take a look at the medicine you have taken recently: There’s always one recommended dosage for adults. But who is this dosage meant for? An adult in general, or specifically an adult man?(看一看你最近吃过的药:总是有一个成人推荐剂量。但这药是给谁用的?一般来说是指成年人，还是指成年男子?)”可知，作者建议人们留意一下吃过的药物中所谓的成人剂量是给成年人还是成年男子的，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是在保健和医药领域的性别差距。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to spot misinformation online We’ve all seen it — an article online that seems absolutely crazy or unbelievable. ___16___ Misinformation isn’t just annoying, it can be false, misleading or even dangerous. But there’s good news: you have tools you can use to help sort through misinformation and identify what’s real and what’s fake. Pause and be skeptical about new information. Whenever you come across an article or post that you haven’t seen before, take a second to consider it. Don’t just scroll by accepting it as fact without exercising some skepticism first. ___17___ It’s better to investigate information to make sure it’s legal before spreading it around. ___18___ Look up the information at the source to see if it was actually published there. Double-check the date of the article or information to make sure it’s current and still accurate. Usually, the date is located next to the author of the article. Check to see if you can tell who the original author is. Find out who wrote the information by looking up the article or searching for their name. Check to see if the author is an expert who often covers the subject. If the author isn’t listed, it’s a sign that it could be false or misleading information. ___19___ Watch out for information that triggers a strong emotional response. ___20___ If you spot an article, a post or any other information that causes you to feel a super-strong emotion, be alerted. It could be a sign that it’s fake and designed to get a reaction out of you. A. It’s okay to be doubtful! B. Double-check the quote or the post. C. Confirm the source and date of the information. D. The thing is there’s a lot of misinformation out there these days. E. If only one place is reporting something, the information may be false. F. Misinformation is often designed to make you feel angry, sad, or scared. G. An article by a registered doctor is more credible than one without an author mentioned. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了识别网上的错误信息的方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“We’ve all seen it——an article online that seems absolutely crazy or unbelievable.(我们都在网上看到过——一篇看起来绝对疯狂或令人难以置信的文章)”可知，我们在网上都看到过一些看起来绝对疯狂或令人难以置信的文章，结合空后的“Misinformation isn’t just annoying, it can be false, misleading or even dangerous.(错误信息不仅令人讨厌，还可能是虚假的、误导的，甚至是危险的)”可知，错误的信息会带来不好的影响，由此可推断，此空应讲述到与错误信息相关的内容，引出空后提到的错误信息，D选项“The thing is, there’s a lot of misinformation out there these days.(问题是，现在有很多错误的信息。)”引出了下文讲述的错误信息，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“Don’t just scroll by accepting it as fact without exercising some skepticism first.(不要不先怀疑一下就把它当作事实来接受)”可知，此处建议先质疑所看到的信息，结合空后的“It’s better to investigate information to make sure it’s legal before spreading it around.(在传播信息之前，最好先调查一下，确保它是合法的)”可知，传播信息钱也要调查看到的信息，确保它的合法性，此处使用的是比较级，由此可推断，此空讲述的内容应与如何处理所看到的信息相关，A选项“It’s okay to be doubtful!(怀疑是可以的!)”讲述的内容是对空前内容的认可，且空后内容承接此选项讲述的内容，符合语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句可知，此空应为祈使句，结合空后的“Look up the information at the source to see if it was actually published there.(在来源处查找信息，看看它是否真的在哪里发表过)”可知，本段应是建议查找信息来源相关，C选项“Confirm the source and date of the information.(确认信息的来源和日期。)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与下文讲述的内容吻合，适合作为本段的主题句。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Check to see if you can tell who the original author is.(看看你是否能分辨出原作者是谁)”可知，本段建议分辨一下原作者是谁，结合空前的“If the author isn’t listed, it’s a sign that it could be false or misleading information.(如果作者没有列出，这是一个信号，它可能是虚假的或误导性的信息)”可知，一篇没有列出作者信息的内容很可能是虚假或者误导性的信息，G选项“An article by a registered doctor is more credible than one without an author mentioned.(一篇由注册医生撰写的文章比一篇没有作者的文章更可信。)”讲述的是出现作者的文章比没有作者的文章更可信，与本段主题一致，且是对空前内容的进一步确认。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Watch out for information that triggers a strong emotional response.(注意那些会引发强烈情绪反应的信息)”可知，本段建议注意那些会引发强烈情绪反应的信息，F选项“Misinformation is often designed to make you feel angry, sad, or scared.(错误信息通常是为了让你感到愤怒、悲伤或害怕。)”中表示情绪的“angry”，“sad”以及“scared”与主题句中的“emotional response”相呼应。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If it takes a village to raise a child, then January 17, 2014, was the day it took a village to save a child. Waiting and praying were a daily ___21___ for Michelle as she’s one of the hundreds of American children ___22___ a new liver. But recently the prayers were more ___23___ as she’d been showing danger signs that made the transplant critical, but the telephone was as silent as the snowy scene outside. Then one morning, the phone rang, saying a hospital in Omaha had ___24___ the right liver donor and it was a(n) ___25___ for Michelle. But they needed her there ___26___ 12 hours. The family couldn’t tell what to do first — overjoy or ___27___. Because they were, snowbound, 600 miles away. ___28___, the phone lines were still working, so they put out a call for help through the radio station, which immediately broadcast ___29___ messages for practical suggestions. Teresa Amshoff heard the story and suggested that the church parking lot would be the perfect helicopter landing spot. As precious minutes ___30___, the Amshoffs rushed out, pleading for help to clear the lot. Neighbors came without ___31___. In half an hour, 50 volunteers were working in sub-zero winds to clear the snow. With dusk ___32___, the family finally made it to the church, where 150 people, leaning on shovels, were surrounded by mountainous piles of snow. As fire trucks arrived to provide lights for the helicopter, the crowd ___33___ to 300, applauding and waving as the helicopter flew off into the snowy night. Michelle’s ___34___ was successful. It was the success not only of a skilled medical team, a family with the fight to survive — but the success of a whole village that would never ___35___. 21. A. assignment B. routine C. interest D. amusement 22. A. awaiting B. considering C. maintaining D. forming 23. A. flexible B. common C. intense D. complicated 24. A. admitted B. located C. monitored D. identified 25. A. match B. gift C. option D. permission 26. A. after B. before C. within D. for 27. A. regret B. despair C. relieve D. confuse 28. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Occasionally D. Fortunately 29. A. cautious B. consistent C. continuous D. complete 30. A. went back B. turned up C. ran out D. ticked away 31 A. hesitation B. doubt C. purpose D. payment 32. A. disappearing B. extending C. occupying D. falling 33. A. mushroomed B. rose C. declined D. climbed 34. A. transport B. translate C. transplant D. transmit 35. A. turn down B. give up C. lose its heart D. made its way 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了米歇尔需要肝脏移植，但是时间紧迫，广播发出信息后，大家都赶来帮助，最终米歇尔成功移植。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：等待和祈祷是米歇尔的日常生活，因为她是数百名等待新肝脏的美国儿童中的一员。A. assignment作业；B. routine常规；C. interest兴趣；D. amusement娱乐。根据后文“as she’s one of the hundreds of American children awaiting a new liver.”可知，她在等待移植，所以等待和祈祷是米歇尔的日常生活，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：等待和祈祷是米歇尔的日常生活，因为她是数百名等待新肝脏的美国儿童中的一员。A. awaiting等待；B. considering考虑；C. maintaining维持；D. forming形成。根据上文“Waiting and praying”可知，等待和祈祷是米歇尔的日常生活，因为她是数百名等待新肝脏的美国儿童中的一员。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最近的祈祷更加强烈，因为她已经出现了危险的迹象，使得移植手术迫在眉睫，但电话就像外面的雪景一样寂静。A. flexible灵活的；B. common共同的；C. intense紧张的；D. complicated复杂的。根据后文“as she’d been showing danger signs”可知，最近的祈祷更加强烈，因为她已经出现了危险的迹象，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天早上，电话响了，说奥马哈的一家医院已经找到了合适的肝脏捐赠者，与米歇尔匹配。A. admitted承认；B. located定位，找出……的位置；C. monitored监督；D. identified识别。根据后文“the right liver donor”指电话来信说找到了合适的肝脏捐赠者。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天早上，电话响了，说奥马哈的一家医院已经找到了合适的肝脏捐赠者，与米歇尔匹配。A. match匹配；B. gift礼物；C. option选择；D. permission允许。根据上文“the right liver donor and it was a(n)”可知，奥马哈的一家医院已经找到了合适的肝脏捐赠者，与米歇尔匹配。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但他们需要她在12小时内赶到那里。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. within在……之内；D. for为了。根据上文“But they needed her there”可知有了合适的肝脏捐赠者，因此是需要再12个小时内赶到那里。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭不知道该先做什么——欣喜若狂还是绝望。A. regret后悔；B. despair绝望；C. relieve缓解；D. confuse使困惑。根据后文“Because they were, snowbound, 600 miles away.(因为他们被大雪困在600英里之外)”指不知道感到高兴还是绝望。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，电话线还在工作，所以他们通过广播电台发出了求救电话，广播电台立即播放了连续不断的信息，征求切实可行的建议。A. Initially首先；B. Eventually最后；C. Occasionally偶尔；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据上文“the phone lines were still working, so they put out a call for help through the radio station”可知，虽然被困，幸运的是，电话线还在工作，所以他们通过广播电台发出了求救电话，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，电话线还在工作，所以他们通过广播电台发出了求救电话，广播电台立即播放了连续不断的信息，征求切实可行的建议。A. cautious谨慎的；B. consistent一贯的；C. continuous不断的；D. complete完整的。根据后文“messages for practical suggestions”以及时间只有12个小时，所以广播电台立即播放了连续不断的信息，征求切实可行的建议。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：宝贵的时间一分一秒地过去了，Amshoff一家冲了出来，请求帮助清理停车场。A. went back回去；B. turned up出现；C. ran out用完；D. ticked away流逝。根据上文“As precious minutes”指宝贵的时间在流逝。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们毫不犹豫地来了。A. hesitation犹豫；B. doubt怀疑；C. purpose目的；D. payment支付。根据后文“In half an hour, 50 volunteers were working in sub-zero winds to clear the snow.(在半小时内，50名志愿者冒着零下的寒风清理积雪)”可知，大家来得很快，毫不犹豫。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕降临，一家人终于来到了教堂，那里有150人倚着铲子，被堆积如山的积雪包围着。A. disappearing消失；B. extending扩大；C. occupying占据；D. falling落下。根据上文“With dusk”此处指夜幕降临，应用fall。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当消防车到达为直升机提供照明时，人群迅速增加到300人，随着直升机飞进雪夜，人们鼓掌和挥手。A. mushroomed迅速成长；B. rose上升；C. declined下降；D. climbed攀爬。根据上文“50 volunteers”以及后文“to 300”指人群迅速增加到300人，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：米歇尔的移植手术很成功。A. transport运输；B. translate翻译；C. transplant移植；D. transmit传输。根据上文“made the transplant critical”可知，此处指她的移植手术很成功。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不仅是一支熟练的医疗团队的成功，是一个为生存而战的家庭的成功，也是整个村庄永不放弃的成功。A. turn down拒绝；B. give up放弃；C. lose its heart灰心；D. made its way前往。根据上文“but the success of a whole village that would never”以及整个村庄的人为了米歇尔成功移植努力提供帮助，体现了永不放弃的精神。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 La Fête du pain, the annual bread festival held in France is a big feast in the baking world. This year, an unexpected Chinese ____36____ (present), the Chinese steamed buns, known as mantou in Chinese, made ____37____ appearance at the festival in front of the Notre Dame, Paris, from May 7 to May 16. A Chinese netizen ____38____ attended the bread festival posted a video on TikTok. In the video, a line of mantou was on display with bread from different countries. Among all kinds of bread, Chinese Mantou stands ____39____ for its unique shape and flavor. The label ____40____ (attach) to this food gave a brief introduction: “Made with wheat flour, yeast, and then steamed. The mantao (mantou) has a smooth surface and a dense crumb. In the southern regions of the country, sugar and fat are added. A staple food, it comes in various shapes, with the most common ____41____ (one) being round, leaf, flower.” The video quickly became ____42____ (influence) on Chinese social media platforms, ____43____ (bring) attention to this most beloved staple food in Chinese diet. Mantou can be enjoyed in diverse ways. When ____44____ (fresh) steamed, it is a delight on its own, alternatively, it can be roasted, skewered, and grilled to golden brown, and its flavor can _____45_____ (enhance) with aromatic spices like cumin and chili powder. 【答案】36. presence 37. an 38. who##that 39. out 40. attached 41. ones 42. influential 43. bringing 44. freshly 45. be enhanced 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是中国的馒头出现在巴黎圣母院前举行的一年一度的面包节上，这成为互联网上的热门话题。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：今年5月7日至16日，在巴黎圣母院（Notre Dame）前的音乐节上，出人意料地出现了中国馒头（中文称为馒头）。此空位于形容词之后，所以应是名词，present的名词为presence意为“出现”，空前有不定冠词an，所以此处使用单数形式。故填presence。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今年5月7日至16日，在巴黎圣母院（Notre Dame）前的音乐节上，出人意料地出现了中国包子（中文称为馒头）。此处为固定短语make an appearance意为“出现”，此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一位参加面包节的中国网民在TikTok上发布了一段视频。此处为关系词引导限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词A Chinese netizen指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词who或者that。故填who或that。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在各种面包中，中国馒头以其独特的形状和风味脱颖而出。此处为动词短语stand out意为“脱颖而出”符合句意。故填out。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种食物的标签上有一个简短的介绍：“用小麦粉、酵母、蒸制而成。馒头表面光滑，面包屑致密。在该国的南部地区，添加糖和脂肪。它是一种主食，形状各异，最常见的有圆形、叶子和花朵。”此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词label，attach与label之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填attached。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：这种食物的标签上有一个简短的介绍：“用小麦粉、酵母、蒸制而成。馒头表面光滑，面包屑致密。在该国的南部地区，添加糖和脂肪。它是一种主食，形状各异，最常见的有圆形、叶子和花朵。”此空为代词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处指的是shapes，表示泛指意义，所以使用不定代词ones。故填ones。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这段视频迅速在中国社交媒体平台上走红，引起了人们对这种中国人最喜爱的主食的关注。此处为形容词作表语，influence的形容词为influential意为“具有影响力的”符合句意。故填influential。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这段视频迅速在中国社交媒体平台上走红，引起了人们对这种中国人最喜爱的主食的关注。此处为非谓语动词作状语，bring与逻辑主语The video之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填bringing。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：当刚刚蒸熟时，它本身就是一种享受，或者，它可以烤，串，烤到金黄，它的味道可以用孜然和辣椒粉等芳香香料增强。此处修饰动词steamed，应用副词freshly“刚刚，新近”，作状语。故填freshly。 【45题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：当新鲜蒸熟时，它本身就是一种享受，或者，它可以烤，串，烤到金黄，它的味道可以用孜然和辣椒粉等芳香香料增强。此空位于情态动词can之后，所以使用动词原形，enhance与主语its flavor之间为被动关系，所以此处使用被动形式be enhanced。故填be enhanced。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报刊Artwork and Me栏目正在举办以“我最喜欢的艺术作品”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．作品的内容和特点； 2．作品对自己的影响。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．短文题目已给出。 My Favourite Artwork ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Favourite Artwork The creation of art has aesthetic value, but is more often used to express oneself. Six Gentlemen a landscape painting by the artist Ni Zan, ranked top in my favorite artwork list. The work portrays six trees along a river bank, symbolizing integrity in an era of violent upheaval. A large but quiet river in the middle expresses his love for simplicity and innocence. In the distance were high and looming mountains, leaving room for interpretation. The artwork is an expression of himself, communicating simplicity, innocence and distance, which are the life principles I appreciated most. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英文报刊Artwork and Me栏目正在举办以“我最喜欢的艺术作品”为主题的英语征文比赛，要求考生写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最爱的：favorite→beloved 描绘：portray → describe 保持：maintain→keep 喜欢：love→ be fond of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A large but quiet river in the middle expresses his love for simplicity and innocence. 拓展句：A river in the middle, which is large but quiet, expresses his love for simplicity and innocence. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the distance were high and looming mountains, leaving room for interpretation.（运用了全部倒装句） 【高分句型2】The artwork is an expression of himself, communicating simplicity, innocence and distance, which are the life principles I appreciated most.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my boy was little, we were always on the same side. He loved life and approached everything with wild curiosity and boundless energy. I spent most of my life chasing him with great joy. Lately, though, same-sidedness was rare. We began to argue about music, movies, and even the holes in his jeans. He complained we didn’t let him have as many freedoms as his new friends had, and the friction (摩擦) was fierce. I understood that as he stretched to grow, I needed to open my hand. But Grant was often distant. One day, when he came back from school, I smiled. “How was your day, Grant?” I wanted to hug him, but I hesitated. These teen years had brought distance. “School was good. Track was great.” The fridge door opened, and the top half of Grant disappeared behind the door. “I’m glad,” after an awkward silence, I added, “What made track great?” Now the fridge door slammed. “I just love to run,” he said, taking a huge bite of apple. “I plan to have a daily practice. I’m starting tomorrow morning.” “Wonderful,” I said. Silence again. I chopped. Grant chomped. “Well, I’m going to do homework,” my son said. He grabbed his back pack and headed out of the kitchen. But when he got to the dining room, he paused for seconds and turned. “Mom, want to run with me? It’d be good to have a partner.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I looked into hiseyesin amazement. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next morning, Grant and I began our first running session together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I looked into his eyes in amazement. The sudden invitation was unexpected, especially after our recent disagreements. A warm feeling spread through my chest, melting away the icy distance that had formed between us. “Of course, Grant,” I replied, smiling broadly. “I’d love to run with you. It sounds like fun.” The look on his face, a mix of relief and excitement, told me he’d been hoping for this answer. In that instant, I realized how much I’d missed connecting with my son, the carefree little boy who once ran alongside me with endless energy. The next morning, Grant and I began our first running session together. We talked about school, his friends, and even the music he loved, finding common ground amidst our differences. As we sweated and pushed through the last stretch, Grant grinned at me, his eyes shining with a newfound sense of camaraderie. “Thanks, Mom,” he said, panting. “This was awesome.” And in that moment, I knew that while our relationship might never be exactly the same as it was when he was little, we were forging a new bond, one built on mutual respect and shared experiences. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和儿子格兰特不再像以前那样亲密，发生了很多分歧。儿子某天邀请作者和自己一起跑步，作者同意了，母子儿子也在跑步中缓和了关系。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我惊奇地看着他的眼睛”可知，第一段可描写作者同意和儿子一起跑步。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，格兰特和我开始了我们的第一次跑步训练”可知，第二段可描写两人跑步的过程以及关系缓和。 2.续写线索：邀请跑步——感到惊讶——接受邀请——一起跑步——关系缓和——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②形成：form/develop ③回答：reply/respond 情绪类 ①意外：unexpected/ surprising ②激动：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] In that instant, I realized how much I’d missed connecting with my son, the carefree little boy who once ran alongside me with endless energy. (运用了how much引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] A warm feeling spread through my chest, melting away the icy distance that had formed between us. (运用了that引导定语从句和现在分词作状语) 1-5 BABCA 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BACCA 16-20 BACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$