精品解析：浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

金华十校2023—2024学年第二学期期末调研考试 高一英语试题卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How has the woman changed? A. She has cut her hair. B. She has worn a new dress. C. She has put on new glasses. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a garden. 3. What will the speakers probably do first? A. Enter a shop. B. Cross the road. C. Go to the bank. 4. Why did Miss White wear sunglasses in class? A. To try something different. B. To look fashionable. C. To protect her eyes. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Interviewing for a job. B. Giving an English class. C. Showing her gift for languages. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A song. B. An actor. C. A former classmate. 7. What does the woman think of Anne Shirley? A. She’s in good shape. B. She has a good voice. C. She’s a famous dancer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and employee. 9. How many meetings did the woman have today? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 10. What will the speakers order? A. Chinese food. B. Indian food. C. Italian food. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What are the flowers used for? A. Preparing a wedding. B. Celebrating a birthday. C. Decorating an apartment. 12. What is the man’s customer number? A. UY250. B. UR520. C. UR250. 13. How will the flowers be handled if nobody is at the man’s home tomorrow? A. They’ll be left with a neighbor. B. They’ll be put at the front door. C. They’ll be taken back to the shop. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What do the speakers say about having a cold shower every day? A. They both like it. B. They won’t try it. C. They have different views. 15. Which exercise do the speakers both do? A. Swimming. B. Walking. C. Cycling. 16. What does the woman think of running? A. It might be harmful. B. It helps reduce stress. C. It doesn’t work at all. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What inspired the speaker to write the letter? A. Modern technology. B. His university life. C. A book he read. 18. Why did the speaker take the trip? A. To make money. B. To remove challenges. C To promote personal growth. 19. Who joined the speaker on his trip? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His brother. 20. What was the speaker’s second destination on his trip? A. Alaska. B. California. C. Louisiana. 第二部分 阅读理解.(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The highly anticipated “Stan Lee: Beyond the Book” exhibition opens Wednesday, May 1, and runs through late October at the University of Wyoming’s American Heritage Center (AHC). The exhibition honors the legendary comics creator, author and editor. The immersive exhibition provides visitors with a glimpse into the extraordinary life and legacy (遗产) of Lee, and offers a firsthand look at his remarkable life on popular culture, from comic books to film and television. “Stan Lee: Beyond the Book” will reveal Lee the person, from his childhood to his later years. Displays explore Lee’s impact on the comic book industry, relations with his fans, the creative processes he and his teams followed, development of comic book characters, and his involvement in social and political issues.. Lee began a relationship with the AHC more than 45 years ago in 1977. The relationship was personal and for the next 30 years, he corresponded regularly with AH Cdirectors and even visited the UW campus. Even though he never earned a college degree, he called UW “my university” because of this connection. His donations now make up a unique collection, consisting of 126 cubic feet of materials in the AHC. For more information about the exhibition and related events, visit the AHC website at www.uvyo.edu/ahc/exhibits.html. The exhibition’s hours are Monday — Friday, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., and Saturday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.. 1. What will you see in the exhibition about Lee? A. His influence on education. B. His fans’ comments on him. C. His contributions to comics. D. His engagement in international affairs. 2. When can you pay a visit to the exhibition? A. Wednesday at 8 a.m. in May. B. Saturday at 5 p.m. in June. C. Thursday at 6 p.m. in October. D. Friday at 11 a.m. in November. 3. In which column of a newspaper can you most possibly read this text? A. Art. B. Industry. C. Society. D. Education. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了备受期待的“Stan Lee: Beyond the Book”展览将于5月1日星期三在怀俄明州大学美国遗产中心（AHC）开幕。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“The immersive exhibition provides visitors with a glimpse into the extraordinary life and legacy (遗产) of Lee, and offers a firsthand look at his remarkable life on popular culture, from comic books to film and television.(这个身临其境的展览让游客得以一窥 Lee非凡的生活和遗产，并亲眼目睹他在流行文化方面的非凡生活，从漫画书到电影和电视)”可知，你在关于李的展览中看到他对漫画的贡献。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“The highly anticipated “Stan Lee: Beyond the Book” exhibition opens Wednesday, May 1, and runs through late October at the University of Wyoming’s American Heritage Center (AHC).(备受期待的“Stan Lee: Beyond the Book”展览将于5月1日星期三在怀俄明州大学美国遗产中心（AHC）开幕，展览将持续到10月下旬)”和最后一段“The exhibition’s hours are Monday-Friday, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., and Saturday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.(展览时间为周一至周五上午9点至下午5点，周六上午10点至下午6点)”可知，六月的星期六下午5点可以参观这次展览。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“The highly anticipated‘Stan Lee: Beyond the Book’ exhibition opens Wednesday, May 1, and runs through late October at the University of Wyoming’s American Heritage Center (AHC). (备受期待的“Stan Lee: Beyond the Book”展览将于5月1日星期三在怀俄明州大学美国遗产中心（AHC）开幕，展览将持续到10月下旬)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍一个关于传奇漫画创作者Lee的展览。由此推知，可能在报纸上“艺术”版块看到这篇文章。故选A项。 B Ellie Hamby, a documentary photographer, and Sandy Haze lip, a physician and lecturer, toured the world in 80 days, adventuring from the beaches of Bali to the deserts of Egypt. The aged grandmothers started their ambitious adventure on January 11, according to the blog the two have used to document their travels. Their first stop was a location that escapes even many seasoned travelers: Antarctica. Getting to the southernmost continent first required crossing the Drake Passage, the known rough waters between the southern tip of South America and Antarctica’s South Shetland Islands. “For almost two days, we were a rocking and rolling and a slipping and sliding through the Drake Passage and we were holding on for dear life,” Hamby said in an interview with CNN. “It was just wild.” “But when we stepped foot on the ground on the Antarctic, you forgot all of that,” she recalled. “The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable to see the penguins and the icebergs and the glacier — just, this was amazing.” Since that first adventure, the pair have visited 18 countries across all seven continents, often dressed in matching T-shirts. They’ve also accumulated (积累) a loving social media following who track the “traveling grannies” on TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook. Hazelip told CNN that she met Hamby after her husband died in 1999. The two bonded over their shared interest in travel and commitment to prioritizing unique experiences over comfort while abroad. Both became closer after Hamby’s husband died in 2005. Hazelip says the idea for their trip originated a few years before they were each set to turn 80. “I just got the idea because we had traveled previously together internationally,” she said. “And so about four years before we were going to turn 80, I mentioned to her one day, ‘Ellie, wouldn’t it be fun to go around the world in 80 days at age 80?’” 4. What can we know about Hazelip and Hamby according to the passage? A. They started their adventure from Bali. B. They recorded their travels on the Internet. C. They have known each other since their youth. D. They long to travel to all seven continents one day. 5. Which of the following best describes their journey to Antarctica? A. Fruitless. B. Light-hearted. C. Well-planned. D. Risky. 6. What contributes to Hazelip and Hamby’s close relationship? A. Shared love for travelling. B. The same family background. C. Similar working experiences. D. Common interest in social media. 7. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To call on readers to travel around the world. B. To recommend Antarctica as a great tourist destination. C. To emphasize the importance of a companion during a trip. D. To share a story about an aged couple’s traveling experience. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了两位老奶奶Ellie Hamby和Sandy Hazelip在80天内环游世界，从巴厘岛的海滩到埃及的沙漠。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The aged grandmothers started their ambitious adventure on January 11, according to the blog the two have used to document their travels.(根据两位老奶奶们用来记录旅行的博客，她们于 1 月 11 日开始了她们雄心勃勃的冒险之旅)”和第三段中“They’ve also accumulated (积累) a loving social media following who track the   “traveling grannies” on TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook.(她们还在社交媒体上积累了一批热爱的粉丝，这些粉丝在TikTok、Instagram和Facebook上关注了这些“旅行奶奶”)”可知，Hazelip和Hamby在互联网上记录了她们的旅行。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Getting to the southernmost continent first required crossing the Drake Passage, the known rough waters between the southern tip of South America and Antarctica’s South Shetland Islands. “For almost two days, we were a rocking and rolling and a slipping and sliding through the Drake Passage and we were holding on for dear life,” Hamby said in an interview with CNN. “It was just wild.”(要到达最南端的大陆，首先需要穿越德雷克海峡，这是南美洲南端和南极洲南设得兰群岛之间一条众所周知的波涛汹涌的水域。“在将近两天的时间里，我们在德雷克海峡中颠簸摇晃，我们拼命地坚持着，”汉比在接受 CNN 采访时说。“这真是太疯狂了。”)”可推知，南极之旅是很冒险的。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“The two bonded over their shared interest in travel and commitment to prioritizing unique experiences over comfort while abroad. (两人对旅行有着共同的兴趣，并致力于在国外享受独特的体验，而不是舒适的环境，因此结下了深厚的友谊)”可知，对旅行的共同热爱促成了Hazelip和 Hamby的亲密关系。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Ellie Hamby, a documentary photographer, and Sandy Haze lip, a physician and lecturer, toured the world in 80 days, adventuring from the beaches of Bali to the deserts of Egypt.(纪实摄影师埃利·汉比 (Ellie Hamby) 和医生兼讲师桑迪·黑兹利普 (Sandy Hazelip) 在 80 天内环游世界，从巴厘岛的海滩到埃及的沙漠)”和第二段中“The aged grandmothers started their ambitious adventure on January 11, according to the blog the two have used to document their travels.(根据两位老奶奶用来记录旅行的博客，她们于1月11日开始了这次雄心勃勃的冒险之旅)”可知，文章主要讲述了两位老奶奶Ellie Hamby和Sandy Hazelip在80天内环游世界的故事。由此推知，文章的目的是分享两位老人旅行经历的故事。故选D。 C A new observation in Sumatra caught seasoned scientists by surprise. An orangutan (红毛猩猩) known as Rakus treated a fresh wound with a medicinal plant, making this the first time an animal has been seen applying a biologically active substance (物质) for its health benefits. This leaves scientists wondering: Did humans invent medicine, or does it pre-date our species? These animals are known to be among the most intelligent non-human primates (灵长类). They’ve been observed using tools, communicating vocally, and engaging in even more complex behaviors like calculated reciprocity, which involves aiding another orangutan with the expectation of being paid back. They can even use Skype with some help from humans. Roughly 60,000-70,000 of these creatures remain in the wild, about 15,000 of which live on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. That’s where the Suaq Project, part of the Max Planck Institute for Animal Behavior, observes orangutans in their natural habitat. The researchers noted in June that Rakus had a small wound on his face following a fight with another mature male orangutan. Several days later, Rakus did something no one had ever seen a primate do before. He began carefully picking the leaves from a climbing vine (藤蔓) known as akar kuning. Local human populations have long used these leaves for pain relief and to treat conditions like malaria. Orangutans don’t usually eat these plants; indeed, Rakus didn’t eat them. He chewed (嚼碎) them and then applied the resulting paste to his facial wound. This is the first time researchers have seen such behavior in 21 years at the Sumatran research station. Wild orangutans are rarely injured, so this may be a rare but widespread behavior. Or perhaps Rakus is the only one that knows this trick. The researchers assumed that early humans may have learned about certain treatment by observing animals engaging in similar behaviors. And here we are, thousands of generations later, still watching and wondering just how smart they are. Increasingly, it looks like orangutans are one cave painting away from civilization. 8 Why does the author mention Skype in paragraph 2? A. To support an idea. B. To draw a conclusion. C. To explain a problem. D. To present a suggestion. 9. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How Rakus got injured. B. How Rakus treated his wound. C. What Rakus ate in the wild. D. What Rakus explored in the forest. 10. What can be inferred about the new observation? A. It proves the medical value of a plant leaf. B. It shows a widespread behavior among orangutans. C. It answers one of scientists’ questions about medicine. D. It adds evidence to show the intelligence of orangutans. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Non-human Primates Seen Using Tools in the Wild B. Orangutans Proved to Be the Most Intelligent Primate C. A Project Observes Orangutans in Their Natural Habitat D. An Orangutan Observed Applying Medicinal Plant to a Wound 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了观察大猩猩用植物治疗伤口的相关研究以及发现。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“These animals are known to be among the most intelligent non-human primates (灵长类). They’ve been observed using tools, communicating vocally, and engaging in even more complex behaviors like calculated reciprocity, which involves aiding another orangutan with the expectation of being paid back. They can even use Skype with some help from humans.(这些动物被认为是最聪明的非人类灵长类动物之一。人们观察到它们使用工具，进行口头交流，并参与更复杂的行为，如计算互惠，这包括帮助另一只猩猩并期望得到回报。他们甚至可以在人类的帮助下使用Skype)”可知，作者在第二段提到Skype是为了支持“大猩猩被认为是最聪明的非人类灵长类动物之一”这一个想法。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The researchers noted in June that Rakus had a small wound on his face following a fight with another mature male orangutan. Several days later, Rakus did something no one had ever seen a primate do before. He began carefully picking the leaves from a climbing vine (藤蔓) known as akar kuning. Local human populations have long used these leaves for pain relief and to treat conditions like malaria. Orangutans don’t usually eat these plants; indeed, Rakus didn’t eat them. He chewed (嚼碎) them and then applied the resulting paste to his facial wound.(研究人员在6月份注意到，拉库斯在与另一只成年雄性猩猩打架后，脸上有一个小伤口。几天后，拉库斯做了一件没人见过的灵长类动物做过的事。他开始小心翼翼地从一种叫akar kuning的藤蔓上采摘叶子。当地居民长期以来一直使用这些叶子来缓解疼痛和治疗疟疾等疾病。猩猩通常不吃这些植物；事实上，拉库斯并没有吃它们。他咀嚼它们，然后将产生的糊状物涂在脸上的伤口上)”可知，第四段的主要内容是拉库斯如何处理他的伤口。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers assumed that early humans may have learned about certain treatment by observing animals engaging in similar behaviors. And here we are, thousands of generations later, still watching and wondering just how smart they are. Increasingly, it looks like orangutans are one cave painting away from civilization.(研究人员认为，早期人类可能是通过观察动物的类似行为来了解某些治疗方法的。而我们，在几千代人之后，仍然在观察和好奇他们到底有多聪明。越来越多的迹象表明，猩猩似乎离人类文明只有一步之遥)”可知，新的观察结果增加了证明猩猩智力的证据。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new observation in Sumatra caught seasoned scientists by surprise. An orangutan (红毛猩猩) known as Rakus treated a fresh wound with a medicinal plant, making this the first time an animal has been seen applying a biologically active substance (物质) for its health benefits. This leaves scientists wondering: Did humans invent medicine, or does it pre-date our species?(在苏门答腊岛的一项新观察让经验丰富的科学家们大吃一惊。一只名为Rakus的猩猩用一种药用植物治疗了一个新伤口，这是第一次看到动物为了健康而使用生物活性物质。这让科学家们想知道：是人类发明了药物，还是早于我们的物种？)”结合文章主要介绍了观察大猩猩用植物治疗伤口的相关研究以及发现。可知，D选项“观察到一只猩猩将药用植物涂抹在伤口上”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Do you ever get that feeling that there aren’t enough hours in the day? That time is somehow racing away from you, and it is impossible to fit everything in. But then, you step outside into the countryside and suddenly everything seems slower, more relaxed, like time has somehow changed. It’s not just you — recent research showed nature can regulate our sense of time. For many of us, the combined demands of work, home and family mean that we are always feeling like we don’t have enough time. Time poverty has also been exacerbated by digital technologies. Permanent (长久的，永久的) online connectivity lengthens working hours and can make it harder to switch off from the demands of friends· and family. Recent researches suggest that the cure for our lack of time may lie in the natural world which may change how we experience time. These studies consistently showed that people report a sense of expanded time when they were in nature compared to when they were in an urban environment. For example, people are more likely to perceive (感知) a walk in the countryside as longer than a walk of the same length in the city. Nature seems to slow and expand our sense of time. It’s not just our sense of time in the moment which appears to be changed but also our sense of the future. Spending time in nature helps to shift our focus from the immediate moment towards our future needs. So rather than focusing on the stress of the demands on our time, nature helps us to see the bigger picture. This can help us prioritise (优先处理) our actions to meet our long-term goals rather than living in a state of “just about keeping our head above water”. Getting out into nature may sound like a simple fix, but for many people, particularly those living in urban areas, nature can be hard to access. Green infrastructure such as trees and parks in and around cities are essential to making sure the benefits of time in nature are accessible to everyone. 12. What does the underlined word “exacerbated” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Changed. B. Reflected. C. Worsened. D. Controlled. 13. How does nature change our sense of the future?. A. By changing our focus. B. By promoting immediate actions. C By releasing our stress. D. By reducing the demands on time. 14. According to the author, what is a solution to our lack of time? A. Move to the countryside. B. Decrease online connectivity. C. Get into green space in urban areas. D. Learn to refuse the unreasonable demands. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Researches reveal our poverty of time in nature. B. Being in nature can change our perception of time. C. Exploring nature will bring great benefits to people. D. People tend to lead a green life in modern urban areas. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了自然如何调节我们对时间的感知，特别是在忙碌的日常生活中，自然如何帮助我们减缓时间感，并将注意力从即时需求转移到未来需求上。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后面的“Permanent (长久的,永久的) online connectivity lengthens working hours and can make it harder to switch off from the demands of friends· and family.(永久的在线连接会延长工作时间，并使其更难摆脱朋友和家人的需求。)”可知，作者明确指出了数字技术（特别是持续的在线连接）如何使工作时间变长，并使得人们更难从工作和社交需求中解脱出来。因此，划线单词所在句子“Time poverty has also been exacerbated by digital technologies.(数字技术也exacerbated 了时间贫乏)”指的是，数字技术使得人们感觉时间不够用的情况变得更加严重或恶化了。exacerbated与选项C“worsened(恶化)”意思一致。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Spending time in nature helps to shift our focus from the immediate moment towards our future needs.(花时间在大自然中有助于将我们的注意力从眼前转移到未来的需求上。)”可知，在自然中度过时间有助于我们将注意力从当前时刻转移到未来的需求上。因此，自然通过改变我们的关注点来改变我们对未来的感觉。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Recent researches suggest that the cure for our lack of time may lie in the natural world which may change how we experience time.(最近的研究表明，治愈我们缺乏时间的方法可能在于自然世界，它可能会改变我们体验时间的方式。)”可知，最近的研究表明，解决我们时间不足的方法可能在于自然界，它可能会改变我们体验时间的方式。再结合最后一段中的“Green infrastructure such as trees and parks in and around cities are essential to making sure the benefits of time in nature are accessible to everyone.(城市及其周围的树木和公园等绿色基础设施对于确保每个人都能享受大自然的好处至关重要。)”可知，作者认为进入城市地区的绿色空间是解决我们时间不足的一个方法。因此，C项“进入城市地区的绿色空间”是正确答案。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论的是自然如何改变我们对时间的感知，包括当前的时间感和未来的时间感。另外，第三段中的“Recent researches suggest that the cure for our lack of time may lie in the natural world which may change how we experience time.(最近的研究表明，治愈我们缺乏时间的方法可能在于自然世界，它可能会改变我们体验时间的方式。)”明确指出了自然可以改变我们体验时间的方式，进一步支持了文章的主题。因此，选项B“在自然中可以改变我们对时间的感知”能够概括文章主旨。故选B项。 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have experienced awkward situations, you’re definitely not alone. ___16___ Thus, it’s helpful to have strategies to help us deal with things as gracefully as possible. Here are my top tips for overcoming awkwardness. ___17___ Doing or saying something awkward or embarrassing can make us feel like the entire world has noticed. This is caused by a phenomenon called the Spotlight Effect, where we think people notice and remember more about our appearance and behavior than they do. Reminding yourself that “Nobody will remember this tomorrow” can help you react to an awkward moment more wisely. Don’t take all the blame. ___18___ They’re something that you create with other people. That’s what makes them social. If you’re feeling awkward or uncomfortable, it’s easy to take all of the blame for that on yourself. Reminding yourself that you can’t control everything in a social situation can make it easier for you to forgive yourself for awkward situations. Try to see the funny side. This is one of the most powerful tools I’ve found for overcoming awkwardness. Finding the humor in the situation lets me feel better and helps the people around me feel more comfortable. ___19___ Laughing, even at yourself, when someone’s been hurt or upset can come across as mean. Accept the risk of awkwardness. Learning something new almost always comes with the risk of getting it wrong. This means that if you want to improve your social skills, you will probably have to deal with some awkwardness. Rather than trying to avoid all awkward situations, try to see them as part of how you learn. ___20___ In fact, being awkward can make you more likable. A. Be kind to your past self. B. But be careful about how you use it. C. This is part of becoming socially skilled. D. It’s not possible to avoid them completely. E. Remember that others don’t pay much attention to you. F. This can be a real struggle when you’re feeling awkward. G. Social situations are almost always a shared responsibility. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些克服尴尬的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you have experienced awkward situations, you’re definitely not alone.(如果你经历过尴尬的情况，你肯定不是一个人)”可知，上文提到人人都经历过尴尬的情况，说明尴尬是无法避免的。D选项“完全避免它们是不可能的”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Doing or saying something awkward or embarrassing can make us feel like the entire world has noticed. This is caused by a phenomenon called the Spotlight Effect, where we think people notice and remember more about our appearance and behavior than they do. Reminding yourself that “Nobody will remember this tomorrow” can help you react to an awkward moment more wisely.(做或说一些尴尬的事情会让我们觉得整个世界都注意到了。这是由一种叫做“聚光灯效应”的现象引起的，我们认为人们会注意到并记住我们的外表和行为，其实并不。提醒自己“明天没人会记得这件事”可以帮助你更明智地应对尴尬时刻)”可知，该段主要解释了人们并不会注意到你身上发生的尴尬的事情，即没人会太在意你。空处位于段首，为段落主旨句，E选项“记住，别人不会太在意你”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Don’t take all the blame.(不要承担所有的责任)”以及后文“They’re something that you create with other people. That’s what makes them social. If you’re feeling awkward or uncomfortable, it’s easy to take all of the blame for that on yourself. Reminding yourself that you can’t control everything in a social situation can make it easier for you to forgive yourself for awkward situations.(它们是你和其他人一起创造的东西。这就是他们社交的原因。如果你感到尴尬或不舒服，很容易把所有的责任都推到自己身上。提醒自己在社交场合你无法控制一切，这会让你更容易原谅自己的尴尬处境)”可知，后文提到某项东西是你和其他人一起创造的东西，空处应该有说明，G选项“社交场合几乎总是有着一个共同的责任”符合语境，下文的“They”就指的是G项的“Social situations”，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Try to see the funny side. This is one of the most powerful tools I’ve found for overcoming awkwardness. Finding the humor in the situation lets me feel better and helps the people around me feel more comfortable.(试着看到有趣的一面。这是我发现的克服尴尬的最有力的工具之一。在这种情况下找到幽默会让我感觉更好，也会让我周围的人感觉更舒服)”以及后文“Laughing, even at yourself, when someone’s been hurt or upset can come across as mean.(当别人受伤或难过时，大笑，即使是嘲笑自己，也会给人留下刻薄的印象)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出使用幽默需要有度。B选项“但是使用的时候要小心”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Accept the risk of awkwardness. Learning something new almost always comes with the risk of getting it wrong. This means that if you want to improve your social skills, you will probably have to deal with some awkwardness. Rather than trying to avoid all awkward situations, try to see them as part of how you learn.(接受尴尬的风险。学习新东西几乎总是伴随着出错的风险。这意味着，如果你想提高你的社交技能，你可能不得不处理一些尴尬。不要试图避免所有尴尬的情况，试着把它们看作是你学习过程的一部分)”可知，上文提到把尴尬看作学习的一部分，C选项This is part of对应上文as part of。C选项“这是成为社交技能的一部分”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three years ago, Araba Maze was reading a book to her niece on the front stoop (门廊) of her Baltimore home. But as the pages ___21___, the number of local children ___22___ around for “stoop story time” increased. When she had finished reading to them, they ___23___ her to read another. “Go home and read,” she said. “We don’t have any ___24___,” they replied. Little did she know, but those decisive minutes of ___25___ time launched Maze’s career as a(n) ___26___ and online influencer who champions a cause of getting books into the hands of children with no ___27___ to libraries. Now known as Storybook Maze, she started work at the ___28___ library, which wasn’t that near since her neighborhood is one of the worst ‘book ___29___’ in Baltimore. Using her ___30___ on social platforms, she gathered funds to set up a book vending machine (自动售货机) for kids on the street in 2023. Through her efforts, she’s ___31___ over 7,000 books. Now, Storybook Maze is ___32___ her largest project yet — a book trolley train. With the goal of ___33___ $100,000 on GoFundMe, she hopes to have a colorful children’s train that will toot-toot its way through the book deserts of Baltimore, ___34___ as many books as can fit in the carriage (车厢). “As the wheels of the Book Trolley turn, so do the pages of countless stories waiting to be ___35___.” Maze writes. 21. A. appeared B. turned C. faded D. parted 22 A. gathering B. playing C. wandering D. running 23. A. forced B. reminded C. asked D. encouraged 24. A. money B. time C. books D. plans 25. A. waiting B. relaxing C. testing D. reading 26. A. publisher B. librarian C. writer D. editor 27. A. access B. keys C. directions D. attention 28. A. busiest B. biggest C. nearest D. oldest 29. A. markets B. deserts C. banks D. museums 30. A. popularity B. luck C. comments D. profile 31. A. saved up B. brought in C. passed down D. given out 32. A. attempting B. recording C. choosing D. replacing 33. A. donating B. lending C. earning D. raising 34. A. receiving B. borrowing C. providing D. buying 35. A. changed B. discovered C. written D. illustrated 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。阿拉巴·梅兹利用自己的网络影响力和作为图书管理员的便利，在街上设置了一台自动售书机，为无法接触图书馆的孩子们提供图书，现在，“故事书迷宫”阿拉巴·梅兹正在尝试她迄今为止最大的项目——一辆图书电车。文章讲述了她的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着书页的翻动，聚集在“弯腰讲故事时间”的当地孩子的数量增加了。A. appeared出现；B. turned翻动；C. faded褪去；D. parted分开。根据前文“Three years ago, Araba Maze was reading a book to her niece on the front stoop (门廊) of her Baltimore home(三年前，阿拉巴·梅兹在巴尔的摩家中的前门廊上给侄女读书)”可知，此处是指随着书页的翻动。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着书页的翻动，聚集在“弯腰讲故事时间”的当地孩子的数量增加了。A. gathering聚集；B. playing玩耍；C. wandering游荡；D. running奔跑。根据“around for “stoop story time””可知，此处是指聚集在“弯腰讲故事时间”的当地孩子。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她念完后，他们让她再念一篇。A. forced强迫；B. reminded提醒；C. asked要求；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“her to read another”可知，ask sb. to do...意为：“要求某人做……”，此处是指让她再念一篇。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们没有书。”他们回答。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. books书；D. plans计划。根据后文“getting books into the hands of children(把书交到孩子们手中)”可知，此处是指孩子们没有书。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她并不知道，正是这决定性的几分钟阅读时间开启了她作为图书管理员和网络影响者的职业生涯，她倡导让那些无法进入图书馆的孩子们获得书籍。A. waiting等待；B. relaxing放松；C. testing测试；D. reading阅读。根据前文“Three years ago, Araba Maze was reading a book to her niece on the front stoop (门廊) of her Baltimore home(三年前，阿拉巴·梅兹在巴尔的摩家中的前门廊上给侄女读书)”可知，此处是指这几分钟的阅读时间。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她并不知道，正是这决定性的几分钟阅读时间开启了她作为图书管理员和网络影响者的职业生涯，她倡导让那些无法进入图书馆的孩子们获得书籍。A. publisher出版商；B. librarian图书管理员；C. writer作者；D. editor编辑。根据后文“she started work at the ___8___ library(她开始在……图书馆工作)”可知，此处是指作为图书管理员。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她并不知道，正是这决定性的几分钟阅读时间开启了她作为图书管理员和网络影响者的职业生涯，她倡导让那些无法进入图书馆的孩子们获得书籍。A. access获得的机会，使用权；B. keys钥匙；C. directions方向；D. attention注意力。根据“to libraries”可知，此处是指无法进入图书馆的孩子们。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她现在被称为“故事书迷宫”，她从最近的图书馆开始工作，但并不是那么近，因为她所在的社区是巴尔的摩最糟糕的“图书荒地”之一。A. busiest最忙碌的；B. biggest最大的；C. nearest最近的；D. oldest最老的。根据“which wasn’t that near”可知，此处是指她从最近的图书馆开始工作。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在被称为“故事书迷宫”，她从最近的图书馆开始工作，但并不是那么近，因为她所在的社区是巴尔的摩最糟糕的“图书荒地”之一。A. markets市场；B. deserts荒地；C. banks银行；D. museums博物馆。根据“which wasn’t that near”可知，此处是指她所在的社区离图书馆很远，是巴尔的摩最糟糕的“图书荒地”之一。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2023年，她利用自己在社交平台上的人气筹集资金，在街上为孩子们设置了一台自动售书机。A. popularity人气；B. luck运气；C. comments评论；D. profile轮廓。根据前文“and online influencer”可知，此处是指利用自己在社交平台上的人气。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过她的努力，她已经送出了7000多本书。A. saved up攒钱；B. brought in引入；C. passed down传承；D. given out发放。根据前文“she gathered funds to set up a book vending machine (自动售货机) for kids on the street in 2023”可知，此处是指送出了7000多本书。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，故事书迷宫正在尝试她迄今为止最大的项目——一辆图书电车。A. attempting尝试；B. recording记录；C. choosing选择；D. replacing替代。根据后文“she hopes to have a colorful children’s train(她希望有一列色彩缤纷的儿童火车)”可知，此处是指正在尝试她迄今为止最大的项目。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是在GoFundMe上筹集10万美元，她希望有一辆色彩缤纷的儿童火车，它将在巴尔的摩的书籍沙漠中发出嘟嘟声，提供尽可能多的书籍。A. donating捐赠；B. lending借出；C. earning赚得；D. raising筹集。根据“$100,000 on GoFundMe”可知，此处是指筹集10万美元。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是在GoFundMe上筹集10万美元，她希望有一辆色彩缤纷的儿童火车，它将在巴尔的摩的书籍沙漠中发出嘟嘟声，提供尽可能多的书籍。A. receiving接收；B. borrowing借入；C. providing提供；D. buying购买。根据“she hopes to have a colorful children’s train that will toot-toot its way through the book deserts of Baltimore”可知，此处是指提供尽可能多的书籍。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着图书手推车的车轮转动，无数等待被发现的故事的书页也在转动。A. changed改变；B. discovered发现；C. written写；D. illustrated说明。根据“so do the pages of countless stories waiting to be”可知，此处是指无数等待被发现的故事的书页。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When customers first walk into a restaurant, what’s the first thing they usually see? They likely notice pictures of the food hung all over the restaurant walls. Especially if customers are ___36___ (hunger), there is no doubt that sales will increase with attractive food pictures on display (展示). But what is the psychology (心理) behind it? A large part of our feeling of hunger first comes from our eyes. Many studies have proved that we are scientifically more drawn to something ___37___ looks appetizing (引起食欲的) rather than smells appetizing. ___38___ this science in mind, it is essential to create and display attractive images of your food products. Putting images of the food right on the menu is the best way ___39___ (get) your customers to order it. These images could ___40___ (show) right next to the description on ___41___ self-ordering machine so customers will know exactly what they ___42___ (order) and what it looks like. Another ___43___ (effect) way to market these food images is on social media. Now more than ever, customers are active on social media, ___44___ posting pictures of your dishes is ideal. People eat with all senses, but your restaurant will be more successful by taking psychology into account and ____45____ (focus) on sight. 【答案】36. hungry 37. that 38. With 39. to get 40. be shown 41. a 42. are ordering 43. effective 44. so 45. focusing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何利用人类的一些感官特性来吸引顾客用餐。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：特别是如果顾客饿了，毫无疑问，有了诱人的食物图片，销售额会增加。作表语，应用形容词hungry。故填hungry。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多研究已经证明，从科学上讲，我们更容易被看起来诱人的东西吸引，而不是闻起来诱人的东西。定语从句修饰先行词something，在从句作主语，且为不定代词，只能用that引导。故填that。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：考虑到这一科学，创造和展示你的食品有吸引力的图像是必不可少的。作伴随状语，应用介词with，首字母大写，构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，复合结构。故填With。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：把食物图片放在菜单上是让顾客点餐的最好方法。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to get。 【40题详解】 考查语态。句意：这些图片可以显示在自动点餐机的描述旁边，这样顾客就能确切地知道他们点的是什么，以及它的样子。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且could后跟动词原形。故填be shown。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些图片可以显示在自动点餐机的描述旁边，这样顾客就能确切地知道他们点的是什么，以及它的样子。此处machine为泛指，且self-ordering是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：这些图片可以显示在自动点餐机的描述旁边，这样顾客就能确切地知道他们点的是什么，以及它的样子。从句表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are ordering。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：另一种营销这些食物图片的有效方法是在社交媒体上。修饰名词way应用形容词effective。故填effective。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：现在，顾客在社交媒体上比以往任何时候都活跃，所以上传你的菜肴照片是理想的选择。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故填so。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们用各种感官吃饭，但你的餐厅如果考虑到心理因素，注重视觉，会更成功。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填focusing。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 46. 在过去三年里，这位有天赋的歌手因为他的原创作品多次获奖。（现在完成时的被动；award）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The talented/gifted singer has been awarded several times for his original works/songs in/over the past/last 3 years. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词、固定搭配、动词语态、名词。表示“有天赋的”用形容词talented/gifted，作前置定语，修饰名词“歌手”。表示“歌手”用singer，作主语，此处为特指，singer前用定冠词the。表示“因为……而奖励某人，因……给某人颁奖”用award sb. for，表示“在过去三年里”用固定搭配in/over the past/last 3 years，作时间状语，故句子用现在完成时，且award与The talented/gifted singer为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。表示“多次”用several times。表示“作品”用work，歌手的作品就是“歌曲”song，根据“多次获奖”可知，作品或歌曲不止一个，用复数形式，作for的宾语。表示“原作的”用形容词original，作前置定语，修饰works/songs。故翻译为The talented/gifted singer has been awarded several times for his original works/songs in/over the past/last 3 years. 47. 上个月出版的这本小说获得了青少年们的积极反响。(过去分词作定语;response) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The novel published last month received/got a positive response/positive responses from teenagers. The novel published last month has received/got(ten) a positive response/positive responses from teenagers. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般过去时，表示过去的事情，也可以用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。表示“上个月出版的这本小说”应用The novel published last month，其中published last month为过去分词短语，在本句中作定语，修饰前面名词；表示“获得了”可用received/got或者 has received/got(ten)，在本句中作谓语；表示“青少年们的积极反响”应用a positive response/positive responses from teenagers，在本句中作宾语。故翻译为The novel published last month received/got a positive response/positive responses from teenagers.或者The novel published last month has received/got(ten) a positive response/positive responses from teenagers. 48. 尽管有很多的挑战，但是为了探索宇宙的奥秘，她决定成为一名宇航员。(不定式作目的状语; determine) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In spite of/Despite many challenges, to explore/find out/uncover the mystery(mysteries) of space(the universe), she determined/ was determined to be an astronaut. To explore/find out/uncover the mystery(mysteries) of space (the universe), she determined/ was determined to be an astronaut in spite of/despite many challenges. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。表示“尽管有很多挑战”短语为in spite of/despite many challenges；表示“探索宇宙的奥秘”翻译为explore/find out/uncover the mystery(mysteries) of space(the universe)，为不定式作目的状语；主语为she；表示“决定”短语为determine或be determined to；表示“成为一名宇航员”为be an astronaut。为一般过去时。 故翻译为In spite of/Despite many challenges, to explore/find out/uncover the mystery(mysteries) of space(the universe), she determined/ was determined to be an astronaut. To explore/find out/uncover the mystery(mysteries) of space (the universe), she determined/ was determined to be an astronaut in spite of/despite many challenges. 49. 这个村庄被起伏的山脉包围着，创造了一幅令人惊叹的景观。(现在分词作状语；surround；roll) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The/This village is surrounded by rolling mountains/hills, creating a breathtaking/an amazing landscape/sight. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和现在分词。讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，the/this village (这个村庄)，be surrounded by (被……包围)，rolling (起伏的)，mountains/hills (山脉)，create (创造)的内容是前半句造成的意料之中的结果，create用现在分词形式作状语，breathtaking (惊人的)，amazing (令人大为惊奇的)，landscape/sight (景观)，故翻译为：The/This village is surrounded by rolling mountains/hills, creating a breathtaking/an amazing landscape/sight. 50. 他发现自己一整个早上都在上网冲浪和查看信息。(find+宾语+宾补;surf) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He found himself surfing online/the internet and checking/ reading messages the whole morning(all the morning). 【解析】 【详解】考查固定结构和时态。主语为he；表示“发现……”为find+宾语+宾补；宾语为himself；表示“上网冲浪”为surfing online/the internet；表示“查看信息”为checking/ reading messages，为现在分词作宾补；表示“一整个早上”短语为the whole morning或all the morning。为一般过去时。故翻译为He found himself surfing online/the internet and checking/ reading messages the whole morning(all the morning). 第二节 应用文写作(满分25分) 51. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，最近去了野生动物园游玩，请在你校英文网站上发一则帖子，向留学生们分享旅游体验，内容包括： 1.动物园基本情况；2.游玩过程和感受；3.游玩建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数为 100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Zoo Walk _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Zoo Walk I recently had the pleasure of visiting Hangzhou Wildlife Zoo, a renowned park that offers a unique glimpse into the lives of wild animals in their natural habitats. So fantastic was the trip that I’m eager to share it here. From the moment I stepped into the park, I was impressed by the lush landscapes. During the guided tour, I saw majestic lions basking in the sun, playful monkeys swinging from branch to branch, and gentle giraffes reaching for leaves with their long necks. It was nothing short of magical. If you are also an animal enthusiast, I strongly recommend you plan a visit there! Just remember: keep a safe distance from the animals and never attempt to feed or touch them if not allowed. Have you visited any wildlife parks before? Share your unforgettable experiences below! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生分享野生动物园游玩体验及建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：renowned→famous 极好的：fantastic → wonderful 雄伟的；壮观的：majestic→grand 建议：recommend→ suggest 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：So fantastic was the trip that I’m eager to share it here. 拓展句：The trip was so fantastic that I’m eager to share it here. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I recently had the pleasure of visiting Hangzhou Wildlife Zoo, a renowned park that offers a unique glimpse into the lives of wild animals in their natural habitats. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 So fantastic was the trip that I’m eager to share it here.（运用了so+形容词位于句首引出的部分倒装） 听力1-5. ACBCA 6-10. CBBAA 11-15. BCABC 16-20. ACCCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 金华十校2023—2024学年第二学期期末调研考试 高一英语试题卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How has the woman changed? A. She has cut her hair. B. She has worn a new dress. C. She has put on new glasses. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a garden. 3. What will the speakers probably do first? A. Enter a shop. B. Cross the road. C. Go to the bank. 4. Why did Miss White wear sunglasses in class? A. To try something different. B. To look fashionable. C. To protect her eyes. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Interviewing for a job. B. Giving an English class. C. Showing her gift for languages. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A song. B. An actor. C. A former classmate. 7. What does the woman think of Anne Shirley? A. She’s in good shape. B. She has a good voice. C. She’s a famous dancer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and employee. 9. How many meetings did the woman have today? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 10. What will the speakers order? A. Chinese food. B. Indian food. C. Italian food. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What are the flowers used for? A. Preparing a wedding. B. Celebrating a birthday. C. Decorating an apartment. 12. What is the man’s customer number? A. UY250. B. UR520. C. UR250. 13. How will the flowers be handled if nobody is at the man’s home tomorrow? A. They’ll be left with a neighbor. B. They’ll be put at the front door. C. They’ll be taken back to the shop. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What do the speakers say about having a cold shower every day? A. They both like it. B. They won’t try it. C. They have different views. 15. Which exercise do the speakers both do? A. Swimming. B. Walking. C. Cycling. 16. What does the woman think of running? A. It might be harmful. B. It helps reduce stress. C. It doesn’t work at all. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What inspired the speaker to write the letter? A. Modern technology. B. His university life. C. A book he read. 18. Why did the speaker take the trip? A. To make money. B. To remove challenges. C. To promote personal growth. 19. Who joined the speaker on his trip? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His brother. 20. What was the speaker’s second destination on his trip? A. Alaska. B. California. C. Louisiana. 第二部分 阅读理解.(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The highly anticipated “Stan Lee: Beyond the Book” exhibition opens Wednesday, May 1, and runs through late October at the University of Wyoming’s American Heritage Center (AHC). The exhibition honors the legendary comics creator, author and editor. The immersive exhibition provides visitors with a glimpse into the extraordinary life and legacy (遗产) of Lee, and offers a firsthand look at his remarkable life on popular culture, from comic books to film and television. “Stan Lee: Beyond the Book” will reveal Lee the person, from his childhood to his later years. Displays explore Lee’s impact on the comic book industry, relations with his fans, the creative processes he and his teams followed, development of comic book characters, and his involvement in social and political issues.. Lee began a relationship with the AHC more than 45 years ago in 1977. The relationship was personal and for the next 30 years, he corresponded regularly with AH Cdirectors and even visited the UW campus. Even though he never earned a college degree, he called UW “my university” because of this connection. His donations now make up a unique collection, consisting of 126 cubic feet of materials in the AHC. For more information about the exhibition and related events, visit the AHC website at www.uvyo.edu/ahc/exhibits.html. The exhibition’s hours are Monday — Friday, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., and Saturday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.. 1. What will you see in the exhibition about Lee? A. His influence on education. B. His fans’ comments on him. C. His contributions to comics. D. His engagement in international affairs. 2 When can you pay a visit to the exhibition? A. Wednesday at 8 a.m. in May. B. Saturday at 5 p.m. in June. C. Thursday at 6 p.m. in October. D. Friday at 11 a.m. in November. 3. In which column of a newspaper can you most possibly read this text? A. Art. B. Industry. C. Society. D. Education. B Ellie Hamby, a documentary photographer, and Sandy Haze lip, a physician and lecturer, toured the world in 80 days, adventuring from the beaches of Bali to the deserts of Egypt. The aged grandmothers started their ambitious adventure on January 11, according to the blog the two have used to document their travels. Their first stop was a location that escapes even many seasoned travelers: Antarctica. Getting to the southernmost continent first required crossing the Drake Passage, the known rough waters between the southern tip of South America and Antarctica’s South Shetland Islands. “For almost two days, we were a rocking and rolling and a slipping and sliding through the Drake Passage and we were holding on for dear life,” Hamby said in an interview with CNN. “It was just wild.” “But when we stepped foot on the ground on the Antarctic, you forgot all of that,” she recalled. “The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable to see the penguins and the icebergs and the glacier — just, this was amazing.” Since that first adventure, the pair have visited 18 countries across all seven continents, often dressed in matching T-shirts. They’ve also accumulated (积累) a loving social media following who track the “traveling grannies” on TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook. Hazelip told CNN that she met Hamby after her husband died in 1999. The two bonded over their shared interest in travel and commitment to prioritizing unique experiences over comfort while abroad. Both became closer after Hamby’s husband died in 2005. Hazelip says the idea for their trip originated a few years before they were each set to turn 80. “I just got the idea because we had traveled previously together internationally,” she said. “And so about four years before we were going to turn 80, I mentioned to her one day, ‘Ellie, wouldn’t it be fun to go around the world in 80 days at age 80?’” 4 What can we know about Hazelip and Hamby according to the passage? A. They started their adventure from Bali. B. They recorded their travels on the Internet. C. They have known each other since their youth. D. They long to travel to all seven continents one day. 5. Which of the following best describes their journey to Antarctica? A. Fruitless. B. Light-hearted. C. Well-planned. D. Risky. 6. What contributes to Hazelip and Hamby’s close relationship? A. Shared love for travelling. B. The same family background. C. Similar working experiences. D. Common interest in social media. 7. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To call on readers to travel around the world. B To recommend Antarctica as a great tourist destination. C. To emphasize the importance of a companion during a trip. D. To share a story about an aged couple’s traveling experience. C A new observation in Sumatra caught seasoned scientists by surprise. An orangutan (红毛猩猩) known as Rakus treated a fresh wound with a medicinal plant, making this the first time an animal has been seen applying a biologically active substance (物质) for its health benefits. This leaves scientists wondering: Did humans invent medicine, or does it pre-date our species? These animals are known to be among the most intelligent non-human primates (灵长类). They’ve been observed using tools, communicating vocally, and engaging in even more complex behaviors like calculated reciprocity, which involves aiding another orangutan with the expectation of being paid back. They can even use Skype with some help from humans. Roughly 60,000-70,000 of these creatures remain in the wild, about 15,000 of which live on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. That’s where the Suaq Project, part of the Max Planck Institute for Animal Behavior, observes orangutans in their natural habitat. The researchers noted in June that Rakus had a small wound on his face following a fight with another mature male orangutan. Several days later, Rakus did something no one had ever seen a primate do before. He began carefully picking the leaves from a climbing vine (藤蔓) known as akar kuning. Local human populations have long used these leaves for pain relief and to treat conditions like malaria. Orangutans don’t usually eat these plants; indeed, Rakus didn’t eat them. He chewed (嚼碎) them and then applied the resulting paste to his facial wound. This is the first time researchers have seen such behavior in 21 years at the Sumatran research station. Wild orangutans are rarely injured, so this may be a rare but widespread behavior. Or perhaps Rakus is the only one that knows this trick. The researchers assumed that early humans may have learned about certain treatment by observing animals engaging in similar behaviors. And here we are, thousands of generations later, still watching and wondering just how smart they are. Increasingly, it looks like orangutans are one cave painting away from civilization. 8. Why does the author mention Skype in paragraph 2? A. To support an idea. B. To draw a conclusion. C. To explain a problem. D. To present a suggestion. 9. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How Rakus got injured. B. How Rakus treated his wound. C. What Rakus ate in the wild. D. What Rakus explored in the forest. 10. What can be inferred about the new observation? A It proves the medical value of a plant leaf. B. It shows a widespread behavior among orangutans. C. It answers one of scientists’ questions about medicine. D. It adds evidence to show the intelligence of orangutans. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Non-human Primates Seen Using Tools in the Wild B. Orangutans Proved to Be the Most Intelligent Primate C. A Project Observes Orangutans in Their Natural Habitat D. An Orangutan Observed Applying Medicinal Plant to a Wound D Do you ever get that feeling that there aren’t enough hours in the day? That time is somehow racing away from you, and it is impossible to fit everything in. But then, you step outside into the countryside and suddenly everything seems slower, more relaxed, like time has somehow changed. It’s not just you — recent research showed nature can regulate our sense of time. For many of us, the combined demands of work, home and family mean that we are always feeling like we don’t have enough time. Time poverty has also been exacerbated by digital technologies. Permanent (长久的，永久的) online connectivity lengthens working hours and can make it harder to switch off from the demands of friends· and family. Recent researches suggest that the cure for our lack of time may lie in the natural world which may change how we experience time. These studies consistently showed that people report a sense of expanded time when they were in nature compared to when they were in an urban environment. For example, people are more likely to perceive (感知) a walk in the countryside as longer than a walk of the same length in the city. Nature seems to slow and expand our sense of time. It’s not just our sense of time in the moment which appears to be changed but also our sense of the future. Spending time in nature helps to shift our focus from the immediate moment towards our future needs. So rather than focusing on the stress of the demands on our time, nature helps us to see the bigger picture. This can help us prioritise (优先处理) our actions to meet our long-term goals rather than living in a state of “just about keeping our head above water”. Getting out into nature may sound like a simple fix but for many people, particularly those living in urban areas, nature can be hard to access. Green infrastructure such as trees and parks in and around cities are essential to making sure the benefits of time in nature are accessible to everyone. 12. What does the underlined word “exacerbated” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Changed. B. Reflected. C. Worsened. D. Controlled. 13. How does nature change our sense of the future?. A. By changing our focus. B. By promoting immediate actions. C. By releasing our stress. D. By reducing the demands on time. 14. According to the author, what is a solution to our lack of time? A. Move to the countryside. B. Decrease online connectivity. C. Get into green space in urban areas. D. Learn to refuse the unreasonable demands. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Researches reveal our poverty of time in nature. B. Being in nature can change our perception of time. C. Exploring nature will bring great benefits to people. D. People tend to lead a green life in modern urban areas. 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have experienced awkward situations, you’re definitely not alone. ___16___ Thus, it’s helpful to have strategies to help us deal with things as gracefully as possible. Here are my top tips for overcoming awkwardness. ___17___ Doing or saying something awkward or embarrassing can make us feel like the entire world has noticed. This is caused by a phenomenon called the Spotlight Effect, where we think people notice and remember more about our appearance and behavior than they do. Reminding yourself that “Nobody will remember this tomorrow” can help you react to an awkward moment more wisely. Don’t take all the blame. ___18___ They’re something that you create with other people. That’s what makes them social. If you’re feeling awkward or uncomfortable, it’s easy to take all of the blame for that on yourself. Reminding yourself that you can’t control everything in a social situation can make it easier for you to forgive yourself for awkward situations. Try to see the funny side. This is one of the most powerful tools I’ve found for overcoming awkwardness. Finding the humor in the situation lets me feel better and helps the people around me feel more comfortable. ___19___ Laughing, even at yourself, when someone’s been hurt or upset can come across as mean. Accept the risk of awkwardness. Learning something new almost always comes with the risk of getting it wrong. This means that if you want to improve your social skills, you will probably have to deal with some awkwardness. Rather than trying to avoid all awkward situations, try to see them as part of how you learn. ___20___ In fact, being awkward can make you more likable. A. Be kind to your past self. B. But be careful about how you use it. C. This is part of becoming socially skilled. D. It’s not possible to avoid them completely. E. Remember that others don’t pay much attention to you. F. This can be a real struggle when you’re feeling awkward. G. Social situations are almost always a shared responsibility. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three years ago, Araba Maze was reading a book to her niece on the front stoop (门廊) of her Baltimore home. But as the pages ___21___, the number of local children ___22___ around for “stoop story time” increased. When she had finished reading to them, they ___23___ her to read another. “Go home and read,” she said. “We don’t have any ___24___,” they replied. Little did she know, but those decisive minutes of ___25___ time launched Maze’s career as a(n) ___26___ and online influencer who champions a cause of getting books into the hands of children with no ___27___ to libraries. Now known as Storybook Maze, she started work at the ___28___ library, which wasn’t that near since her neighborhood is one of the worst ‘book ___29___’ in Baltimore. Using her ___30___ on social platforms, she gathered funds to set up a book vending machine (自动售货机) for kids on the street in 2023. Through her efforts, she’s ___31___ over 7,000 books. Now, Storybook Maze is ___32___ her largest project yet — a book trolley train. With the goal of ___33___ $100,000 on GoFundMe, she hopes to have a colorful children’s train that will toot-toot its way through the book deserts of Baltimore, ___34___ as many books as can fit in the carriage (车厢). “As the wheels of the Book Trolley turn, so do the pages of countless stories waiting to be ___35___.” Maze writes. 21. A. appeared B. turned C. faded D. parted 22. A. gathering B. playing C. wandering D. running 23. A. forced B. reminded C. asked D. encouraged 24. A. money B. time C. books D. plans 25. A. waiting B. relaxing C. testing D. reading 26. A. publisher B. librarian C. writer D. editor 27. A. access B. keys C. directions D. attention 28. A. busiest B. biggest C. nearest D. oldest 29. A. markets B. deserts C. banks D. museums 30. A. popularity B. luck C. comments D. profile 31. A. saved up B. brought in C. passed down D. given out 32. A. attempting B. recording C. choosing D. replacing 33. A. donating B. lending C. earning D. raising 34. A. receiving B. borrowing C. providing D. buying 35. A. changed B. discovered C. written D. illustrated 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When customers first walk into a restaurant, what’s the first thing they usually see? They likely notice pictures of the food hung all over the restaurant walls. Especially if customers are ___36___ (hunger), there is no doubt that sales will increase with attractive food pictures on display (展示). But what is the psychology (心理) behind it? A large part of our feeling of hunger first comes from our eyes. Many studies have proved that we are scientifically more drawn to something ___37___ looks appetizing (引起食欲的) rather than smells appetizing. ___38___ this science in mind, it is essential to create and display attractive images of your food products. Putting images of the food right on the menu is the best way ___39___ (get) your customers to order it. These images could ___40___ (show) right next to the description on ___41___ self-ordering machine so customers will know exactly what they ___42___ (order) and what it looks like. Another ___43___ (effect) way to market these food images is on social media. Now more than ever, customers are active on social media, ___44___ posting pictures of your dishes is ideal. People eat with all senses, but your restaurant will be more successful by taking psychology into account and ____45____ (focus) on sight. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 46. 在过去三年里，这位有天赋的歌手因为他的原创作品多次获奖。（现在完成时的被动；award）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 上个月出版的这本小说获得了青少年们的积极反响。(过去分词作定语;response) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 尽管有很多的挑战，但是为了探索宇宙的奥秘，她决定成为一名宇航员。(不定式作目的状语; determine) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 这个村庄被起伏的山脉包围着，创造了一幅令人惊叹的景观。(现在分词作状语；surround；roll) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. 他发现自己一整个早上都在上网冲浪和查看信息。(find+宾语+宾补;surf) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作(满分25分) 51. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，最近去了野生动物园游玩，请在你校英文网站上发一则帖子，向留学生们分享旅游体验，内容包括： 1.动物园基本情况；2.游玩过程和感受；3.游玩建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数为 100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Zoo Walk _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5. ACBCA 6-10. CBBAA 11-15. BCABC 16-20. ACCCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$