精品解析：浙江省杭州市拱墅区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023 学年第二学期期末教学质量调研八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名、学校，并填涂考号(学号)。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。I至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4.做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分(共 20 分) 一、听力 (本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which drink does Sandy like? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Orange juice. 2. How many times has Gina been to Hangzhou? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 3. Who is going to do shopping? A. Cindy. B. Ted. C. Mary. 4. Where are the two speakers? A In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 5. What will Mike do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Make the bed. 第二节：听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 6. How long will Wendy's father be away? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 7. Where is Wendy's father going first? A. To Hangzhou. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 8. How is the weather now? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 9. What does Laura advise Ben to do? A. Go out for a walk with her. B Play in a volleyball match this evening. C. Order something different from a pizza. 10. What's the possible relationship between Laura and Ben? A. Friends. B. Customer and waiter. C. Doctor and patient. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。 11. Where are the listeners going? A. To a museum. B. To a city park. C. To a market. 12. What's the weather like today? A. Rainy and windy. B. Cloudy and cold. C. Sunny and hot. 13. How are they going there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 14. How soon must they return? A. In fifteen minutes. B. In thirty minutes. C. In sixty minutes. 15. What's Linda's job? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 笔试部分 (共 100 分) 二、阅读理解 (本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 A Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival Sep, 30th—Oct. 7th For eight days, you’ll enjoy delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitors Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausages and beer. Why not have a taste? Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. Yang’s Sushi Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi. Lily Bake Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Price: 50 yuan per person (Scientists and firefighters are free.) And you can phone Mrs. Lee at 099-8996666. Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town. 1. If Jack wants to have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can he go there? A. On Sep. 19th. B. On Sep. 25th. C. On Oct. 3rd. D. On Oct. 8th. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Hello Coffee can serve visitors coffee and tea. B. There are three kinds of colorful sushi in Yang’s Sushi. C. Scientists can experience cookie DIY in Lily Bake for free. D. Visitors can only do two things during the Modern Town Food Festival. 3. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Medicine. B Jane is good at gardening (园艺). She learned how to love and take care of flowers from her grandmother. Her flower garden was the best. One day, while she was looking through a flower list (列表) she often ordered the flowers from, suddenly a picture of a plant caught her eyes. She’d never seen flowers like that before. “I have to have it,” she said to herself, and ordered it at once. When it arrived, she already had prepared a place for it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, but there were no blooms (花). Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it, trying to make it bloom. However, it was useless. One morning, a few weeks later, when standing before the vine (藤), she felt very sad that her plant hadn’t bloomed. She was giving thought to taking it down and planting something else there. It was at this point that her neighbor, whose yard joined hers, caticed over to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have enjoyed the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked through the gate into her neighbor’s yard, and saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms. They were truly the most beautiful blooms she’d ever seen. The vine had grown through the crevices (缝隙) and it had not flowered on her side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side. 4. When the plant arrived, where did Jane plant it? A. At the back of her yard. B. At her neighbor’s yard. C. At the front of her yard. D. At her grandmother’s yard. 5. Why did Jane not see the blooms at first? A. Because she was too careless. B. Because her neighbor picked them. C. Because they were on the other side of the wall. D. Because they were so small that she can’t notice them. 6. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①Jane saw the flowers in her neighbor’s yard. ②Jane ordered the plant and prepared the place. ③Jane took good care of the plant. ④Jane wanted to take the plant down. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④① C. ②③①④ D. ②④③① 7. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The beauty of blooms. B. The other side of the wall. C. A yard with beautiful flowers. D. A woman with gardening skills. C ① If you have school-age children at home, you’ve probably heard of Dog Man. If you’re a comic book fan, you’ve probably read Dog Man yourself. The series (系列), created by Dav Pilkey, has had over 60, 000, 000 copies in print in forty-five languages. ②I’ve read all the Dog Man books twize; once with each child. My kids love them because the adventures are fun, and ▲ . ③My favorite character in series is not Dog Man, though. Dog Man in Book I is the same as in Book II. I like Petey the cat better. In the first Dog Man novel, Petey is the bad guy. He tries to take over the world. But through the course of the series, the cat changes. He learns not only to pay for his crimes but also to think about how he can make the world a better place. ④I also like the series because it talks about some great topics. Pilkey puts forward deep and meaningful thoughts through the eyes of Lil’Petey, Petey’s child, so that anyone of any age can understand them. An example of this comes in the ninth book. The death of Petey’s mother is certainly a key moment in the cat’s journey. By sharing her time with Lil’Petey. he is able to understand life more. It’s hard to talk about death with children. But in such a simple way in DOG MAN everyone not only gets to understand death but also learns to understand what it means to be a part of life. ⑤Dog Man seems fun and silly, but it’s meaningful. It’s no wonder the series has gotten so much popularity. 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Dog Man is fool. B. Dav Pilkey copies many comic books. C. Dog Man is popular. D. Dav Pilkey speaks forty-five languages. 9. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ” ? A. it is pretty simple, too. B. I truly enjoy the books, too. C. they really love me, too. D. fights cannot be kept away, too. 10. Why did the writer like Petey the cat better? A. Because Petey grows through the series. B. Because Petey tries to control the world. C. Because Petey takes care of his mother. D. Because Petey is a main character. 11. What does “this” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 4? A. The eye. B. The series. C. The cat’s journey. D. The deep and meaningful thought. D ① It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. ② When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence (自信). A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. ③ Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things more widely, from a different point of view, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. ④ Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study published (发布 ) in the journal Memory. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. 12. What does the word “benefits” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Strange ideas. B. Special needs. C. Healthy ways. D. Good sides. 13. Why does the writer mention (提到) the study in Paragraph 2? A. To make tennis players confident. B. To ask tennis players to keep silent. C To encourage tennis players to win the matches. D To show that self-talk helps develop confidence. 14. Which way of self-talk can help people see things more widely? A. “What can Annie do to make the situation better?” B. “You are the strongest person I’ve ever met.” C. “I have tried my best. Just do what I can.” D. “Is there anything we can do for you?” 15. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 三、任务型阅读 (本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 阅读下文，请从A-F 选项中选出符合第1-5题的最佳中心句。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How many museums are there in your city? Have you ever been there? Every museum must have its special things. And here is some advice for you to enjoy yourself in a museum. _____16_____ Maybe there are different kinds of museums in your city and firstly you should choose one: Remember to choose the museum which you are interested in, and then you can start an enjoyable visit! _____17_____ Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for some things such as the exhibits on show, the history of the museum, activities, cost, food and others. All these can make you know about the museum better. _____18_____ Learn at least one thing or two on your visit. It’s good for you to get something new from your visit. You can write down some important information when you are visiting the museum. _____19_____ When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it’s important to take breaks. A break can help you think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do next. _____20_____ Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing and your feelings. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit (展品). A. Learn something in the museum. B. Choose the museum you’ll visit. C. Talk about the visit plan with friends. D Visit the museum with friends. E. Have a rest during your visit. F. Do some research on the Internet. 四、完形填空 (本题有 15 小题,每小题1分,共计 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day Becky asked me to meet her in the park. When I arrived, I saw that Becky’s big dog, Joe, was with her. Fear filled ___21___ heart. I liked Becky, but I felt ___22___ around Joe. I was afraid of Joe. “Rick, I want to have a ___23___ show!” said Becky. “We can show off our pets’ talents. You can be the announcer (主持人) and ___24___ the pets to the audience (观众).” “I’m sorry,” I said, “___25___ I don’t like animals, remember? And I get nervous in front of people.” Just then, Joe jumped on me and almost let me down. “Sit, Joe!” I said. Joe listened and ___26___. “That’s fantastic.” said Becky. “You have a ___27___ voice and you’ll make a good announcer. Please do it!” Becky followed me home and kept asking. I had to ___28___. Saturday came, and the audience arrived. The ___29___ of the crowd grew and it made me feel nervous. I announced the ___30___ pet. It was a bird called Butter whose talent was walking on a wire (线). So far ___31___ was going well and I started to relax. Then, Becky and Joe came on. “Sit, Joe,” said Becky. But Joe didn’t listen to Becky. He was too busy watching Rob’s rabbits! ___32___, he jumped on the rabbits and let a box with small pigs down. Kyle’s dog began howling (怒吼). It was a mess! I had to do something to stop it. “Sit!” I ___33___. “Stay!” The animals stopped right now. The audience watched me carefully. “Wow, you got the pets to be quiet!” said Becky. “That’s a big ___34___.” Sadly, that was how the show ended. But from this experience, I have discovered (发现) my talent and I have more confidence ___35___ I speak in front of people. I also have a new friend — Joe. 21. A. my B. his C. her D. its 22. A. happy B. relaxed C. surprised D. uncomfortable 23. A. toy B. pet C. talk D. game 24. A. give B. pass C. show D. bring 25. A. but B. and C. so D. or 26. A. sat up B. sat down C. looked up D. looked down 27. A. quiet B. noisy C. weak D. strong 28. A. argue B. agree C. refuse D. compete 29. A. height B. shape C. size D. deep 30. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 31. A. nothing B. nowhere C. everything D. everywhere 32. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Probably D. Suddenly 33. A. shouted B. laughed C. explained D. cried 34. A. kindness B. fairness C. agreement D. achievement 35. A. before B. after C. when D. since 第Ⅱ卷 五、词汇运用 (本题有 15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分) A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 remind fall sleep light read 36. Regular physical activity can help you fall ______________ faster and deepen your sleep. 37. These photos ______________ me of my sweet childhood and I couldn’t help crying. 38. Sally loves reading, so far she _____________ more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. 39. With the development of science and technology, the computers are getting much smaller and _____________ than before. 40. After the rainstorm, ______________ trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Stanford is a world-famous university on the west coast of the US. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a ____41____ (奇怪的) disease. Tourists are often surprised at the ____42____ (美丽) of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow ____43____ (墙) and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford. The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) ____44____ (他自己) to the university. There, students and teachers can hold great activities, ____45____ (像) concerts and celebrations. The ____46____ (最高的) building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the ____47____ (整个) campus (校园). As one of the world top universities, Stanford ____48____ (有) many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has ____49____ (是) the first for many years. If you want to study computer science in a university ____50____ (在国外), maybe it is your best choice. 六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us. We live in a ___51___ (south) part of the city. But he was very sad ___52___ nobody here could play chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, my grandpa ___53___ (sit) quietly in a chair, doing nothing. Why not teach him ___54___ (play) online chess on my computer? Then I took him to ___55___ computer in my room and taught him how to use the Internet. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became much ___56___ (good). Now he is quite good at playing chess online and he ___57___ (make) a lot of friends through it already. “How interesting it is!” he told us. He enjoyed himself when he was playing online chess ___58___ my computer. Internet brought him a lot, but every coin has two ___59___ (side). It’s not good for him to play too long, so we often advise him to use it ___60___ (proper). 七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是Li Hua，今天你班就“过一个有意义的暑假”这一话题展开讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语给英国笔友Tim写一封电子邮件，分享讨论结果和你的计划、建议。 要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，并可适当增加，使行文通顺、连贯； 2.邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数80 — 100，开头和结尾已给出(不计词数)。 Dear Tim, How is everything going? Today we had a discussion about having a meaningful summer vacation in class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023 学年第二学期期末教学质量调研八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名、学校，并填涂考号(学号)。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。I至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4.做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分(共 20 分) 一、听力 (本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which drink does Sandy like? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Orange juice. 2. How many times has Gina been to Hangzhou? A Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 3. Who is going to do shopping? A. Cindy. B. Ted. C. Mary. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 5. What will Mike do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Make the bed. 第二节：听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 6. How long will Wendy's father be away? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 7. Where is Wendy's father going first? A. To Hangzhou. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 8. How is the weather now? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 9. What does Laura advise Ben to do? A. Go out for a walk with her. B Play in a volleyball match this evening. C. Order something different from a pizza. 10. What's the possible relationship between Laura and Ben? A. Friends. B. Customer and waiter. C. Doctor and patient. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。 11. Where are the listeners going? A. To a museum. B. To a city park. C. To a market. 12. What's the weather like today? A. Rainy and windy. B. Cloudy and cold. C. Sunny and hot. 13. How are they going there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 14. How soon must they return? A. In fifteen minutes. B. In thirty minutes. C. In sixty minutes. 15. What's Linda's job? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 笔试部分 (共 100 分) 二、阅读理解 (本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 A Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival Sep, 30th—Oct. 7th For eight days, you’ll enjoy delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitors Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausages and beer. Why not have a taste? Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. Yang’s Sushi Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi. Lily Bake Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Price: 50 yuan per person (Scientists and firefighters are free.) And you can phone Mrs. Lee at 099-8996666. Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town. 1. If Jack wants to have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can he go there? A. On Sep. 19th. B. On Sep. 25th. C. On Oct. 3rd. D. On Oct. 8th. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Hello Coffee can serve visitors coffee and tea. B. There are three kinds of colorful sushi in Yang’s Sushi. C. Scientists can experience cookie DIY in Lily Bake for free. D. Visitors can only do two things during the Modern Town Food Festival. 3. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Medicine. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了现代小镇美食节的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sep, 30th—Oct. 7th”可知，美食节的举办时间是在9月30日至10月7日，所以如果Jack想在美食节期间去玩三天，可以在10月3日去那里。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hello Coffee部分提供的信息“Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee.”可知，Hello Coffee只提供咖啡，没提及茶，排除A；根据Yang’s Sushi部分所提供的信息“Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi.”可知，文中没提及具体有多少种寿司，只是举了其中三个例子，排除B；根据Lily Bake部分所提供的信息“You can experience cookie DIY”以及“Scientists and firefighters are free.”可知，科学家可以免费体验DIY曲奇饼，C项正确；根据表格内提供的活动信息可知，游客可以在现代小镇美食节做四件事情，排除D。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了现代小镇美食节的相关信息，和旅行有关。故选B。 B Jane is good at gardening (园艺). She learned how to love and take care of flowers from her grandmother. Her flower garden was the best. One day, while she was looking through a flower list (列表) she often ordered the flowers from, suddenly a picture of a plant caught her eyes. She’d never seen flowers like that before. “I have to have it,” she said to herself, and ordered it at once. When it arrived, she already had prepared a place for it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, but there were no blooms (花). Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it, trying to make it bloom. However, it was useless. One morning, a few weeks later, when standing before the vine (藤), she felt very sad that her plant hadn’t bloomed. She was giving thought to taking it down and planting something else there. It was at this point that her neighbor, whose yard joined hers, caticed over to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have enjoyed the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked through the gate into her neighbor’s yard, and saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms. They were truly the most beautiful blooms she’d ever seen. The vine had grown through the crevices (缝隙) and it had not flowered on her side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side. 4. When the plant arrived, where did Jane plant it? A. At the back of her yard. B. At her neighbor’s yard. C. At the front of her yard. D. At her grandmother’s yard. 5. Why did Jane not see the blooms at first? A. Because she was too careless. B. Because her neighbor picked them. C. Because they were on the other side of the wall. D. Because they were so small that she can’t notice them. 6. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①Jane saw the flowers in her neighbor’s yard. ②Jane ordered the plant and prepared the place. ③Jane took good care of the plant. ④Jane wanted to take the plant down. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④① C. ②③①④ D. ②④③① 7. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The beauty of blooms. B. The other side of the wall. C. A yard with beautiful flowers. D. A woman with gardening skills. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士精心照料一种花，盼望着能够看到它开花的样子，可等了很久也没有看到。在她想把它砍掉的时候，她在墙的另一边，邻居院子里看到了花。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She planted it at the back of her yard.”可知，她把它种在院子后面。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The young woman walked through the gate into her neighbor’s yard, and saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms.”可知，那个年轻女子穿过大门走进邻居的院子，看到墙的另一边，藤蔓上开满了花朵。可见，简一开始没有看到花朵因为他们在墙的另一边。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she said to herself, and ordered it at once. When it arrived, she already had prepared a place for it.”可知，简点了植物并准备好了地方。根据“Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it, trying to make it bloom.”可知，简精心照料了这株植物。根据“She was giving thought to taking it down and planting something else there.”可知，简想把这株植物砍掉。根据“The young woman walked through the gate into her neighbor’s yard, and saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms.”可知，简在邻居院子里看到了花。所以正确的顺序是②③④①。故选B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位女士精心照料一种花，盼望着能够看到它开花的样子，可等了很久也没有看到。在她想把它砍掉的时候，她在墙的另一边，邻居院子里看到了花。所以标题是“墙的另一边”。故选B。 C ① If you have school-age children at home, you’ve probably heard of Dog Man. If you’re a comic book fan, you’ve probably read Dog Man yourself. The series (系列), created by Dav Pilkey, has had over 60, 000, 000 copies in print in forty-five languages. ②I’ve read all the Dog Man books twize; once with each child. My kids love them because the adventures are fun, and ▲ . ③My favorite character in series is not Dog Man, though. Dog Man in Book I is the same as in Book II. I like Petey the cat better. In the first Dog Man novel, Petey is the bad guy. He tries to take over the world. But through the course of the series, the cat changes. He learns not only to pay for his crimes but also to think about how he can make the world a better place. ④I also like the series because it talks about some great topics. Pilkey puts forward deep and meaningful thoughts through the eyes of Lil’Petey, Petey’s child, so that anyone of any age can understand them. An example of this comes in the ninth book. The death of Petey’s mother is certainly a key moment in the cat’s journey. By sharing her time with Lil’Petey. he is able to understand life more. It’s hard to talk about death with children. But in such a simple way in DOG MAN everyone not only gets to understand death but also learns to understand what it means to be a part of life. ⑤Dog Man seems fun and silly, but it’s meaningful. It’s no wonder the series has gotten so much popularity. 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Dog Man is fool. B. Dav Pilkey copies many comic books. C. Dog Man is popular. D. Dav Pilkey speaks forty-five languages. 9. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ” ? A. it is pretty simple, too. B. I truly enjoy the books, too. C. they really love me, too. D. fights cannot be kept away, too. 10. Why did the writer like Petey the cat better? A. Because Petey grows through the series. B. Because Petey tries to control the world. C. Because Petey takes care of his mother. D. Because Petey is a main character. 11. What does “this” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 4? A. The eye. B. The series. C. The cat’s journey. D. The deep and meaningful thought. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的漫画《神探狗狗》。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you have school-age children at home, you’ve probably heard of Dog Man. If you’re a comic book fan, you’ve probably read Dog Man yourself. The series (系列), created by Dav Pilkey, has had over 60, 000, 000 copies in print in forty-five languages.”可知，《神探狗狗》以45种语言出版了6000多万册，因此推断它非常受欢迎，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’ve read all the Dog Man books twize; once with each child. My kids love them because the adventures are fun, …”可知，我把《神探狗狗》的所有书都读了两遍，每个孩子读一遍，因此表示我和孩子都喜欢这些书。D项“我也很喜欢这些书。”符合语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But through the course of the series, the cat changes. He learns not only to pay for his crimes but also to think about how he can make the world a better place.”可知，但随着剧情的发展，这只猫Petey发生了变化，他不仅要为自己的罪行付出代价，还要思考如何让世界变得更美好，因此推断作者喜欢猫Petey，是因为在剧情发展的过程中成长了。故选A。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Pilkey puts forward deep and meaningful thoughts through the eyes of Lil’Petey, Petey’s child, so that anyone of any age can understand them.”可知，皮尔基通过皮蒂的孩子小皮蒂的眼睛提出了深刻而有意义的思想，第九本书中有一个例子。因此划线单词的意思是“深刻而有意义的思想”。故选D。 D ① It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. ② When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence (自信). A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. ③ Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things more widely, from a different point of view, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. ④ Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study published (发布 ) in the journal Memory. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. 12. What does the word “benefits” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Strange ideas. B. Special needs. C. Healthy ways. D. Good sides. 13. Why does the writer mention (提到) the study in Paragraph 2? A. To make tennis players confident. B. To ask tennis players to keep silent. C. To encourage tennis players to win the matches. D. To show that self-talk helps develop confidence. 14. Which way of self-talk can help people see things more widely? A. “What can Annie do to make the situation better?” B. “You are the strongest person I’ve ever met.” C. “I have tried my best. Just do what I can.” D. “Is there anything we can do for you?” 15. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自言自语的好处。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits.”可知，不要为此感到难过，可以推知自言自语其实有很多好处，因此划线单词的意思是“好的方面”。故选D。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.”可知，他们发现，自言自语的人比沉默组的人表现出更多的自信，表现得更好，因此是为了证明自言自语有助于培养自信。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings.”可知，自言自语，尤其是用第三人称，也能帮助我们管理不好的情绪，A选项“安妮能做些什么来改善这种情况？”用的是第三人称。故选A。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍自言自语有很多好处，第二段、第三段、第四段分别介绍自言自语具体的好处，因此A项符合文章的结构，故选A。 三、任务型阅读 (本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 阅读下文，请从A-F 选项中选出符合第1-5题的最佳中心句。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How many museums are there in your city? Have you ever been there? Every museum must have its special things. And here is some advice for you to enjoy yourself in a museum. _____16_____ Maybe there are different kinds of museums in your city and firstly you should choose one: Remember to choose the museum which you are interested in, and then you can start an enjoyable visit! _____17_____ Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for some things such as the exhibits on show, the history of the museum, activities, cost, food and others. All these can make you know about the museum better. _____18_____ Learn at least one thing or two on your visit. It’s good for you to get something new from your visit. You can write down some important information when you are visiting the museum. _____19_____ When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it’s important to take breaks. A break can help you think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do next. _____20_____ Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing and your feelings. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit (展品). A. Learn something in the museum. B. Choose the museum you’ll visit. C. Talk about the visit plan with friends. D. Visit the museum with friends. E. Have a rest during your visit. F. Do some research on the Internet. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆的不同种类以及参观博物馆的一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Maybe there are different kinds of museums in your city and firstly you should choose one: Remember to choose the museum which you are interested in, and then you can start an enjoyable visit!”可知，此处应该说选择博物馆，B选项“选择你要参观的博物馆。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for some things such as the exhibits on show, the history of the museum, activities, cost, food and others. All these can make you know about the museum better.”可知，空处应说在网上搜寻，F选项“在互联网上做一些研究。”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“Learn at least one thing or two on your visit. It’s good for you to get something new from your visit. You can write down some important information when you are visiting the museum.”可知，空处应说要学到有关博物馆的事情，A选项“在博物馆学些东西。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it’s important to take breaks. A break can help you think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do next.”可知，空处应该说的是休息一下，E选项“游览期间休息一下。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing and your feelings. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit (展品).”可知，此处应说和别人一起参观，D选项“和朋友一起参观博物馆。”符合语境。故选D。 四、完形填空 (本题有 15 小题,每小题1分,共计 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, Becky asked me to meet her in the park. When I arrived, I saw that Becky’s big dog, Joe, was with her. Fear filled ___21___ heart. I liked Becky, but I felt ___22___ around Joe. I was afraid of Joe. “Rick, I want to have a ___23___ show!” said Becky. “We can show off our pets’ talents. You can be the announcer (主持人) and ___24___ the pets to the audience (观众).” “I’m sorry,” I said, “___25___ I don’t like animals, remember? And I get nervous in front of people.” Just then, Joe jumped on me and almost let me down. “Sit, Joe!” I said. Joe listened and ___26___. “That’s fantastic.” said Becky. “You have a ___27___ voice and you’ll make a good announcer. Please do it!” Becky followed me home and kept asking. I had to ___28___. Saturday came, and the audience arrived. The ___29___ of the crowd grew and it made me feel nervous. I announced the ___30___ pet. It was a bird called Butter whose talent was walking on a wire (线). So far ___31___ was going well and I started to relax. Then, Becky and Joe came on. “Sit, Joe,” said Becky. But Joe didn’t listen to Becky. He was too busy watching Rob’s rabbits! ___32___, he jumped on the rabbits and let a box with small pigs down. Kyle’s dog began howling (怒吼). It was a mess! I had to do something to stop it. “Sit!” I ___33___. “Stay!” The animals stopped right now. The audience watched me carefully. “Wow, you got the pets to be quiet!” said Becky. “That’s a big ___34___.” Sadly, that was how the show ended. But from this experience, I have discovered (发现) my talent and I have more confidence ___35___ I speak in front of people. I also have a new friend — Joe. 21. A. my B. his C. her D. its 22. A. happy B. relaxed C. surprised D. uncomfortable 23. A. toy B. pet C. talk D. game 24. A. give B. pass C. show D. bring 25. A. but B. and C. so D. or 26. A. sat up B. sat down C. looked up D. looked down 27. A. quiet B. noisy C. weak D. strong 28. A. argue B. agree C. refuse D. compete 29. A. height B. shape C. size D. deep 30. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 31. A. nothing B. nowhere C. everything D. everywhere 32. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Probably D. Suddenly 33. A. shouted B. laughed C. explained D. cried 34. A. kindness B. fairness C. agreement D. achievement 35. A. before B. after C. when D. since 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贝基让我当主持人，向观众展示宠物。从这次经历中，我发现了我的才能，我在人前说话时更有信心。 【21题详解】 句意：恐惧充满了我心。 my 我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据下文“I was afraid of Joe.”可知，此处应是表达恐惧充满我的心。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我喜欢贝基，但我感觉在乔身边很不舒服。 happy高兴的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据下文“I was afraid of Joe.”可知，作者对乔感到害怕，因而可以推断作者在乔身边是感到不舒服的。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我想要举行一个宠物表演! toy玩具；pet宠物；talk谈话；game游戏。根据下文“We can show off our pets’ talents.”可知，贝基是想要举行宠物才艺表演。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以当主持人，向观众展示宠物。 give给予；pass通过；show展示；bring带来。根据上文“We can show off our pets’ talents.”可知，贝基是想要举行宠物才艺表演，作者被要求充当宠物表演的主持人，因而应是向观众展示宠物。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但我不喜欢动物，记得吗? but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据前后两句句意可知，此处表达转折关系，表达抱歉但作者并不喜欢动物，因而不可能充当宠物表演的主持人。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：乔听着并坐下 sat up坐起来；sat down坐下；looked up抬头看；looked down 低头看。根据上文“Sit，Joe!”可知，乔应是听了作者的指令，坐下了。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：你声音很棒，你会成为一个好的主持人。 quiet安静的；noisy 吵闹的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的。根据下文“you’ll make a good announcer.”可知，此处为贝基对作者声音的夸赞。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我不得不同意了。 argue争论；agree同意；refuse拒绝；compete竞争。根据上下文，作者被贝基的请求和劝说所说服，最终同意了充当主持人。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：人群越来越大，这让我感到紧张。 height高度；shape形状；size大小；deep深度。根据句意可知，此处应是表达人群的大小影响作者的紧张程度。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意: 我宣布了第一个表演宠物。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上下文语境，此处表演刚开始，因而宣布第一个表演宠物。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：到目前为止一切顺利，我开始放松下来。 nothing没有什么；nowhere无处；everything一切；everywhere到处。根据下文“I started to relax”可知，宠物表演应是一切顺利。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：突然，他跳到兔子身上，把一个装满小猪的盒子放了下来。 Luckily幸运地；Certainly确实地；Probably可能地；Suddenly突然地。根据上下文语境可知，乔一开始看着兔子，然后突然扑向其他动物，造成混乱。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我大声喊道。“坐下!” shouted大声喊；laughed笑；explained解释；cried哭。根据语境，作者试图命令宠物保持安静，因而应是大声喊。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：“这是一个很大的成就。” kindness善良；fairness公平；agreement协议；achievement成就。根据上文“Wow, you got the pets to be quiet!”可知，贝基对作者的表现表示赞赏，因而achievement“成就”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：但从这次经历中，我发现了我的才能，我在人前说话时更有信心。 before之前；after之后；when当….时候；since因为。根据“I have discovered my talent”可知，作者从这次经历中获得了信心，因而应是在人前说话更自信了。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 五、词汇运用 (本题有 15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分) A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 remind fall sleep light read 36. Regular physical activity can help you fall ______________ faster and deepen your sleep. 37. These photos ______________ me of my sweet childhood and I couldn’t help crying. 38. Sally loves reading, so far she _____________ more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. 39. With the development of science and technology, the computers are getting much smaller and _____________ than before. 40. After the rainstorm, ______________ trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 【答案】36. asleep 37. reminded 38. has read 39. lighter 40. fallen 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：有规律的身体活动可以帮助你更快入睡，加深睡眠。fall asleep意为“入睡”，固定词组。故填asleep。 【37题详解】 句意：这些照片让我想起了我甜蜜的童年，我忍不住哭了。根据“couldn’t ”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处指的是“想起甜蜜的童年”，应该用remind，此处用动词过去式reminded，意为“使想起”。故填reminded。 【38题详解】 句意：莎莉喜欢阅读，到目前为止，她已经阅读了100多种不同的书籍！她最喜欢的书是科幻小说。此处指的是“阅读了100多种不同的书籍”，再由“so far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是she，助动词用has，read的过去分词形式是read，意为“阅读”。故填has read。 【39题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，电脑变得比以前更小更轻了。根据“the computers are getting much smaller and…than before.”可知，此处指的是“变得比以前更小更轻了”，light意为“轻便的”，此处用形容词比较级形式lighter，作表语。故填lighter。 【40题详解】 句意：暴雨过后，到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。根据“…trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.”可知，此处指的是“倒下的树”，fallen意为“倒下的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填fallen。 B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Stanford is a world-famous university on the west coast of the US. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a ____41____ (奇怪的) disease. Tourists are often surprised at the ____42____ (美丽) of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow ____43____ (墙) and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford. The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) ____44____ (他自己) to the university. There, students and teachers can hold great activities, ____45____ (像) concerts and celebrations. The ____46____ (最高的) building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the ____47____ (整个) campus (校园). As one of the world top universities, Stanford ____48____ (有) many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has ____49____ (是) the first for many years. If you want to study computer science in a university ____50____ (在国外), maybe it is your best choice. 【答案】41. strange 42. beauty 43. walls 44. himself 45. like 46. tallest 47. whole 48. has 49. been 50. abroad 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了斯坦福大学。包括建校原因、校园景观以及世界顶级学科。 【41题详解】 句意：这是斯坦福和他的妻子为了纪念他们死于一种奇怪疾病的独子而建造的。strange“奇怪的”，形容词，此处作定语修饰disease。故填strange。 【42题详解】 句意：游客们常常对斯坦福的美丽感到惊讶。根据“at the...of”结构可知，空格处缺少名词，beauty“美丽”，不可数名词。故填beauty。 【43题详解】 句意：在绿树丛中，黄墙红顶的建筑物构成了一幅美丽的图画。wall“墙”，可数名词，空格前无限定词，再结合空后“and red tops”可知，空格处应使用名词复数形式。故填walls。 【44题详解】 句意：它是由斯坦福夫人为纪念她为大学奉献的丈夫而建造的。himself“他自己”，反身代词；devote oneself to“致力于”，固定搭配。故填himself。 【45题详解】 句意：在那里，学生和老师可以举行盛大的活动，如音乐会和庆祝活动。like“像，如”，介词，后接人称代词宾格、名词或名词性短语。故填like。 【46题详解】 句意：斯坦福最高的建筑是胡佛大厦，它是斯坦福大学的地标。根据空格后的名词building结合汉语提示可知，空格处应使用形容词最高级tallest表示“最高的”；tall用来修饰细高的物体。故填tallest。 【47题详解】 句意：在塔顶，游客可以很好地看到整个校园。whole“整个的”，形容词，作定语修饰campus。故填whole。 【48题详解】 句意：作为世界顶尖大学之一，斯坦福大学有许多学科在世界上名列前茅。have“有”，动词；本文为一篇说明文，使用一般现在时，本句主语为“Stanford”，三单，故谓语动词应用单三形式。故填has。 【49题详解】 句意：计算机科学多年来一直是第一。be“是”，动词；根据“for many years”可知，本句使用现在完成时，应使用“have/has+done”结构。故填been。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你想在国外的大学学习计算机科学，也许这是你最好的选择。abroad“在国外，到国外”，副词，study abroad“留学”。故填abroad。 六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us. We live in a ___51___ (south) part of the city. But he was very sad ___52___ nobody here could play chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, my grandpa ___53___ (sit) quietly in a chair, doing nothing. Why not teach him ___54___ (play) online chess on my computer? Then I took him to ___55___ computer in my room and taught him how to use the Internet. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became much ___56___ (good). Now he is quite good at playing chess online and he ___57___ (make) a lot of friends through it already. “How interesting it is!” he told us. He enjoyed himself when he was playing online chess ___58___ my computer. Internet brought him a lot, but every coin has two ___59___ (side). It’s not good for him to play too long, so we often advise him to use it ___60___ (proper). 【答案】51. southern 52. because 53. was sitting 54. to play 55. the 56. better 57. has made 58. on 59. sides 60. properly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者教爷爷在网上下棋的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：我们住在城市的南部。此处用形容词修饰名词，southern意为“南方的”，形容词作定语。故填southern。 【52题详解】 句意：但是他很难过，因为这里没有人能和他下棋。根据“…nobody here could play chess with him.”可知，此处描述的是原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【53题详解】 句意：有一天，我放学回来，爷爷正静静地坐在椅子上，无所事事。句子时态是过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing，主语是my grandpa，be动词用was。故填was sitting。 【54题详解】 句意：为什么不在我的电脑上教他下网上象棋？teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to play。 【55题详解】 句意：然后我把他带到我房间的电脑前，教他如何使用互联网。此处“computer”表示特指，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 【56题详解】 句意：试了几次后，他变得好多了。much修饰形容词比较级，better意为“更好的”，形容词作表语。故填better。 【57题详解】 句意：现在他很擅长网上下棋，并且已经通过它交了很多朋友。根据“already”可知，句子时态现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是he，助动词用has。故填has made。 【58题详解】 句意：他在我的电脑上玩在线象棋的时候玩得很开心。on my computer意为“在我的电脑上”，固定用法。故填on。 【59题详解】 句意：互联网给他带来了很多，但凡事都有两面性。根据“two”可知，此处用名词复数形式sides，意为“面”。故填sides。 【60题详解】 句意：玩太久对他不好，所以我们经常建议他适当地使用它。此处用副词properly修饰动词，意为“适当地”。故填properly。 七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是Li Hua，今天你班就“过一个有意义的暑假”这一话题展开讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语给英国笔友Tim写一封电子邮件，分享讨论结果和你的计划、建议。 要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，并可适当增加，使行文通顺、连贯； 2.邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数80 — 100，开头和结尾已给出(不计词数)。 Dear Tim, How is everything going? Today we had a discussion about having a meaningful summer vacation in class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tim, How is everything going? Today we had a discussion about having a meaningful summer vacation in class. Opinions vary from person to person. One fifth believe it can’t be a better choice to immerse themselves in various books, which can help broaden their horizons. 30 percent of the students strongly suggest learning cooking. From their point of view, not only can it help develop one’s independence, but also it can reduce parents’ burden. What’s more, traveling is recommended by one third of the students. They say there’s something incredibly exciting about exploring new places and experiencing different cultures. The rest think it a good idea to do volunteer activities, such as visiting the old people’s home and giving away old items to those in need. When it comes to me, I plan to make full use of the summer vacation to do all the above things. How exciting and meaningful it is! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】 【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； 提示：写作时以第一人称和第三人称为主，叙述同学的观点时使用第三人称，叙述自己的观点使用第一人称。注意主谓一致问题。注意使用First，Second等词汇增强文章条理性。保证文章要点齐全、语句通顺。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。引出“过一个有意义的暑假”这一话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍班级就“过一个有意义的暑假”这一话题展开讨论的结果； 第三步，书写结语。表达对过一个有意义的暑假的期待。 【亮点词汇】 vary from person to person因人而异 broaden one’s horizon开阔眼界 give away捐赠 make full use of充分利用…… 【高分句型】 From their point of view, not only can it help develop one’s independence, but also it can reduce parents’ burden.（not only ... but also ... 句型） How exciting and meaningful it is!（How开头的感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$