精品解析：湖北省武汉市东西湖区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

东西湖2023-2024学年度下学期期末考试 七年级 英语试卷 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 本试卷由第 1卷 (选择题) 和第 II卷 (非选择题) 两部分组成。全卷共 9 页，七大题，满分 120分。考试用时 120 分钟。 2. 答第1卷 (选择题) 时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把 “答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不得答在 “试卷”上。 3. 答第II卷 (非选择题) 时，答案用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在 “答题卡”上。答在 “试卷”上无效。 4. 认真阅读 “答题卡”上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷 (共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Not bad. B. Fed the chickens. C. Sounds interesting. 2. A. No, there isn’t. B. By bike. C. Yes, it is. 3. A. Singing happily. B. With my family. C. It was great. 4. A. Chicken noodles. B. Fifteen yuan please. C. It’s delicious. 第二节 (共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分8分) 听下面 8 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What docs Lily have for breakfast? A Rice and meat. B. Milk and hamburgers. C. Cakes and vegetables. 6. What does Mike’s sister look like? A. She has straight hair. B. She has curly hair. C. She has black hair. 7. What are they mainly (主要地) talking about? A. The elephants. B. Thailand. C. The first flag of Thailand. 8. How did the girl get to school this morning? A. B. C. 9. What is Sam doing now? A. Playing chess. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball. 10. What was the weather like last night? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Fine. 11 Who took the newspaper? A. Betty. B. Daniel. C. Miss Lee. 12. What time did Linda and Ben meet yesterday morning? A. At 8: 35. B. At 8: 45. C. At 8: 55. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 13 至15三个小题。 13. Where does the woman want to go? A. To Tom’s school. B. To a supermarket. C. To a coffee shop. 14. Where is the coffee shop? A. Near the pay phone. B. Behind the supermarket. C. On First Street. 15. What is Tom’s school next to? A. A supermarket. B. A coffee shop. C. A park. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. Where are they talking? A. In the classroom. B. Outside the house. C. On the phone. 17. What is Mary doing now? A. Doing her homework. B. Watching TV. C. Playing computer games. 18. What’s the relationship (关系) between Jim and Mary? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 19. When did Linda lose her pencil box? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. 20. How many pencils are there in the pencil-box? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 21. Who-found Linda’s pencil box? A Tony. B. Lingling. C. Linda. 22. Where did the student find the pencil box? A. In the dining hall. B. In the garden. C. In the playground. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。 23. Who does Mike live with now? A. His host family. B. His parents. C. He lives by himself. 24. Why does Mike have lunch at school? A. Because the food at school are delicious. B. Because no one cooks in the host family. C. Because he doesn’t have enough time to go home. 25. What did Mike do last month? A. He enjoyed the dinner. B. He went to a birthday party. C. He had fun at the festival. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Enjoy your summer vacation. —________. A. My pleasure B. Sounds great C. Thank you D. I’d like to 2. —How is it going with your English study? — ________. It’s my favorite subject. A. Good luck B. Very well C. Nothing much D. I’m fine, thanks 3. —I have to leave for Beijing at 10: 00. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay with us for another two days. A. think B. am thinking C. will think D. thought 4. —Tom, together with his friends, ________ up the school right now. —It’s meaningful to our students. Let’s join them. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. clean D. cleaned 5. —Well done, Lisa! You are the first in the math contest. —Thanks. In my eyes, math is difficult ________ interesting and magic. A. but B. and C. so D. or 6. —Are your friends working in Canada now? —Yes, I missed them so much, but they got me a great ________—they’re coming back to China next week. A. vacation B. show C. surprise D. symbol 7. —My parents always want to know everything about me at school every day. —Well, so do mine. It’s ________ for parents to worry about their children. A. bad B. strict C. strange D. natural 8. —Your brother is a heavy game lover. —He always promises (承诺) to ________ the time of playing computer games but never does it. A. cut down B. put down C. take down D. run down 9. —Many students spend lots of time on their study even during holidays. —Because the competition (竞争) is ________ these years. A. running B. growing C. moving D. turning 10. —I must thank my neighbors. They helped to ________ the fire in my kitchen yesterday. —You know, “A good neighbor is better than a brother far away.” A. put on B. turn up C. put out D. pick up 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sara’s birthday came and it was about 7 o’clock in the evening. Sara and her family happily got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great ____11____ there. The restaurant had Beijing Roast Duck, fried noodles and many other nice dishes. She loved Chinese dishes a lot, and they ____12____ her favorite ones. Then mom said, “Let’s get a large bowl of ____13____ for you. I hear they’re a ____14____ of long life in China.” “Sounds great!” Sara cried. The dishes soon ____15____ and the family began to sing the song “Happy birthday” to her. Suddenly (突然), the lights went out and people all stopped talking. The restaurant was so dark everywhere ____16____ they couldn’t see anything at all. Everyone got a little worried —“What’s wrong? How ____17____ can it be bright (明亮的) again?” “Dad!” Sara said ____18____ “We’ll have to have a birthday dinner in the dark!” Soon the restaurant’s owner came and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, I’m sorry for this blackout (停电). But don’t worry, our waiters and waitresses will ____19____ you candles. Ten minutes later, each ____20____ got a candle on it and people started to talk again. “____21____!” said Dad, “Look! The candles give out beautiful light, and all the people are wearing a ____22____. Don’t you think the candlelight makes the restaurant a ____23____ place?” “You’re right!” Sara looked around and smiled, “Now everything here looks so ____24____ and great!” “So we are really ____25____ to have a birthday dinner here!” said Dad, smiling (微笑) too. 11. A. food B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast 12. A. cooked B. sold C. made D. ordered 13. A. rice B. noodles C. soup D. dumplings 14. A. flag B. place C. symbol D. picture 15. A. arrived B. began C. cleaned D. finished 16. A. why B. so C. because D. that 17. A. soon B. often C. long D. much 18. A. sadly B. quietly C. happily D. coldly 19. A. sell B. show C. post D. bring 20. A. door B. cup C. table D. window 21. A. Terrible B. Cool C. Quick D. Dark 22. A. hat B. coat C. watch D. smile 23. A. real B. warm C. safe D. usual 24. A. delicious B. important C. special D. exciting 25. A. lucky B. surprised C. friendly D. healthy 四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Norwegian Student Excels in Dragon Boat Racing Ole Eidskrem, from Norway, is a third-year student at East China Normal University. The first time he came to China was in 2016. With a love for Chinese traditional culture, he developed an interest in rowing dragon boats. In the recently held Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race, he and his teammates were crowned champions (冠军) of the race. Shi Hailin Breaks Asian Slackline Walking Record Chinese slackline athlete (走绳运动员) Shi Hailin set a new Asian record for walking on a slackline high above the Yellow River in North China’s Shanxi Province on June 2nd, 2024. Shi Hailin, the athlete, walked barefoot for 569 meters on the slackline 186 meters above the water surface in Yuncheng City, beating his previous record (打破他先前记录). ______________________ On May 30, a seventh-grader from Tampa, Florida, became the 2024 Scripps National Spelling Bee champion. Bruhat Soma, 12, crushed a lightning tiebreaker round (决胜局闪电般获胜) by spelling 29 words correctly in 90 seconds. The winning word was abseil. It’s a word used in the sport of mountaineering. This was Bruhat’s third time in the bee. In 2022, he tied for 163rd place. Last year, he came 74th. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. FESTIVAL. B. WORLD. C. SPORTS. D. CULTURE. 27. Which is NOT true according to the news? A. The Norwegian student loves Chinese traditional culture. B. The Chinese slackline athlete didn’t set an Asian record before 2024. C. The seventh-grader won the spelling bee in a very short time. D. Abseil is a word used in the sport of mountaineering. 28. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. Seventh-grader Wins 2024 Scripps National Spelling Bee B. The Winning Word Abseil C. The Sport of Mountaineering D. A Lightning Tiebreaker Round 29. Which of the following can best describe picture 1? A. Norwegian student’s team wins. B. People watch boat races. C. Students have fun rowing boats. D. People enjoy Chinese traditional culture. 30. What can we know from the news above? A. Ole Eidskrem and his teammates were crowned champions of the race in 2016. B. Shi Hailin set a new world record for walking on a slackline high above the Yellow River. C. Bruhat Soma won the spelling bee for the third time. D. All the three in the news did a great job in some field. B How do you feel about onions? Some people think they smell bad. They make people “cry”. However, people in Switzerland celebrate (庆祝) onions. They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelemärit, which means “Onion Market”. As for the start of the festival, there is a story. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. The fire burned (燃烧) the city and many people died. Farmers from another city Freiburg came to help. The leaders of Bern were happy and wanted to thank them. So they set up a market in their city, where farmers from Freiburg could sell their onions every autumn. The Onion Market then started. There are railways (铁路) in Bern. Farmers used the railways to transport (运输) their onions. The railways are still helpful today. Visitors can also take the train to get there. During the Zibelemärit, people have a lot of interesting things to do. They can cat things made with onions. They can buy onion artworks. There are sculptures (雕塑) made of onions. People dress up like onions. There is also a confetti programme. At around 4: 00 pm, people begin to throw confetti at each other. It is little bits of colorful paper. People enjoy themselves so much. The old city of Bern turns into a sea of color. The Onion Market is popular and it has a very long history. It is held on the fourth Monday in November. People look forward to celebrating it. Visitors from all over the world go to Switzerland to celebrate onions! 31. What can we know in Paragraph 2? A. Why some people don’t like onions. B. When onions became popular in Switzerland. C. What happened in Switzerland. D. How the Onion Market started. 32. What can people do during the Zibelemärit? ①Buy onion artworks ②Throw confetti at each other. ③Eat things made with onions. ④Wear clothes made of onions. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 33. The underlined word “confetti” in paragraph 4 means ________. A. clear water B. delicious food C. traditional clothes D. colorful paper 34. What is the genre (体裁) of this passage? A. A narrative which tells a story of a fire. B. A expository which gives facts about a festival. C. A play which has many different scenes (场景). D. A comedy which makes people laugh. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Fire Happened in Switzerland B. The Railways Transport Onions in Bern C. Zibelemärit, a Famous Festival about Onions D. The History of Onions C Having lost his eyesight in childhood, Ang Ziyu faced many difficulties when he went on with his studies. But can you imagine he will finish college in June this year? Ang started at Minzu University of China in 2020, the first student with visual disability (视觉障碍) at the university. Surely, he had many worries: Would I be able to look after myself on campus? Could I learn difficult things using Braille (布莱尔盲文)? Would I be able to finish my studies in four years? “What scared me most was that I didn’t know what to expect. I faced many problems after starting college, but I always found a solution,” said Ang, “It took about a month for me to get used to the paths on campus (适应校园小路).” Schoolmates helped him a lot, like reading textbooks and math questions to him. During exams, Ang answered the same test papers as his classmates, but in a special way. His teacher read the questions to Ang, then he would answer them using Braille, taking 1.5 times the usual time for the exam. Then he would read his answers to the teachers for grading. Besides getting help, ★ He has volunteered to teach visually impaired high school students in his hometown in Anhui Province many times and created a WeChat group to share learning materials and tips on how to prepare for college entrance exams (准备高考) with other visually impaired students. Ang also enjoys traveling. For him, traveling is not just about visiting places but also about the people and experiences he meets, as well as learning about history and culture. “Last month, I climbed to the top of Taishan Mountain. I started at 11 pm and reached the top at around 3 am the next day, waiting to see the sunrise,” Ang said. “I could feel the sunrise on my face. The temperature on my skin told me when the sun had risen,” he added. Ang’s positive attitude (积极的态度) and energy also inspire those around him. Dong Shiyuan, one of his classmates, said, “Ang’s way of thinking about life is special, and it helps us see life differently.” 36. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________. A. how Ang learned and took exams B. who helped Ang with his everyday life C. what Ang did in the university D. why Ang answered the same test papers 37. According to paragraph 5, Ang ________. A. climbed to the top of Taishan Mountain easily B. thinks traveling is just about people and experiences C. enjoys traveling although (尽管) he can’t see things clearly D. saw the beautiful sun rising slowly on the top of Taishan Mountain 38. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. he works very hard, too. B. Ang also enjoys helping others. C. he does his homework very carefully. D. he isn’t afraid of difficulties. 39. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to (指代) the ________. A. schoolmates B. exams C. questions D. textbooks 40. In what order did the writer tell us about Ang? ①Ang’s schoolmates helped him. ②Ang enjoyed traveling. ③Ang helped other students like him. ④Ang lost his eyesight. ⑤Ang worried about his studies in the university. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ④①②③⑤ C. ②③④⑤① D. ④⑤①③② 第II卷 (非选择题共 40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) spend / different / take / idea / special / puts up / near Mr. Brown is an old man with no family. Today is a ____41____ day, because it’s his 70th birthday. But he doesn’t know how to ____42____ the day. He takes a walk in the park near his house. There are many children there. Then Mr. Brown has an ___43___. He ____44____ a board (木板) in the park. It says, “Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? Here is nice food for you.” Then Mr. Brown goes to buy ____45____ kinds of meat and vegetables. The children come to Mr. Brown’s house. They eat delicious food and sing for the old man. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted to go to the town to buy a new pair of shoes. Before he ____46____ (leave) home, he measured (测量) his feet with a piece of straw (稻草) for size. After ____47____ (arrive) at the town, he went to a shoe shop. He put ____48____ (he) hand into his pocket. But ____49____ (luck), he couldn’t find the straw. Also, he ____50____ (forget) the size. Then, he turned around and started ____51____ home. ____52____ he ran back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop closed. In the end, he was busy ____53____ (get) nothing. Later, someone asked him, “Were you buying shoes for yourself or for others?” He answered, “For myself.” Someone asked him, “Don’t you have your feet on yourself? I think ____54____ you need to do is only to try on shoes with your feet. You really needn’t go back home ____55____ (bring) the measurement.” The man of Zheng still said, “I trust (相信) the measurement is better than my own feet.” 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 最近，“Teen’s Circle”杂志社在举办征文活动：介绍自己最好的朋友。假如你是李明，请你从朋友的年龄、外貌、喜好、你们曾经一起的难忘经历等方面介绍你的好朋友。 内容提示：1. What’s her/his age? And what does she/he look like? 2. What’s her/his favorite? Why? 3. How was your last trip together? Something more about her/him. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：80-100 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend I have a best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东西湖2023-2024学年度下学期期末考试 七年级 英语试卷 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 本试卷由第 1卷 (选择题) 和第 II卷 (非选择题) 两部分组成。全卷共 9 页，七大题，满分 120分。考试用时 120 分钟。 2. 答第1卷 (选择题) 时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把 “答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不得答在 “试卷”上。 3. 答第II卷 (非选择题) 时，答案用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在 “答题卡”上。答在 “试卷”上无效。 4. 认真阅读 “答题卡”上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷 (共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Not bad. B. Fed the chickens. C. Sounds interesting. 2. A. No, there isn’t. B. By bike. C. Yes, it is. 3. A. Singing happily. B. With my family. C. It was great. 4. A. Chicken noodles. B. Fifteen yuan, please. C. It’s delicious. 第二节 (共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分8分) 听下面 8 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What docs Lily have for breakfast? A Rice and meat. B. Milk and hamburgers. C. Cakes and vegetables. 6. What does Mike’s sister look like? A. She has straight hair. B. She has curly hair. C. She has black hair. 7. What are they mainly (主要地) talking about? A. The elephants. B. Thailand. C. The first flag of Thailand. 8. How did the girl get to school this morning? A. B. C. 9. What is Sam doing now? A. Playing chess. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball. 10. What was the weather like last night? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Fine. 11. Who took the newspaper? A. Betty. B. Daniel. C. Miss Lee. 12. What time did Linda and Ben meet yesterday morning? A. At 8: 35. B. At 8: 45. C. At 8: 55. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 13 至15三个小题。 13. Where does the woman want to go? A. To Tom’s school. B. To a supermarket. C. To a coffee shop. 14. Where is the coffee shop? A. Near the pay phone. B. Behind the supermarket. C. On First Street. 15. What is Tom’s school next to? A. A supermarket. B. A coffee shop. C. A park. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. Where are they talking? A. In the classroom. B. Outside the house. C. On the phone. 17. What is Mary doing now? A. Doing her homework. B. Watching TV. C. Playing computer games. 18. What’s the relationship (关系) between Jim and Mary? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 19. When did Linda lose her pencil box? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. 20. How many pencils are there in the pencil-box? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 21. Who-found Linda’s pencil box? A. Tony. B. Lingling. C. Linda. 22. Where did the student find the pencil box? A. In the dining hall. B. In the garden. C. In the playground. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题 23. Who does Mike live with now? A. His host family. B. His parents. C. He lives by himself. 24. Why does Mike have lunch at school? A Because the food at school are delicious. B. Because no one cooks in the host family. C. Because he doesn’t have enough time to go home. 25. What did Mike do last month? A. He enjoyed the dinner. B. He went to a birthday party. C. He had fun at the festival. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Enjoy your summer vacation. —________. A. My pleasure B. Sounds great C. Thank you D. I’d like to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好好享受你的暑假。——谢谢。 考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；Sounds great听起来不错；Thank you谢谢；I’d like to我很乐意。根据“Enjoy your summer vacation.”可知，对于别人的祝愿要表示感谢。故选C。 2. —How is it going with your English study? — ________. It’s my favorite subject. A. Good luck B. Very well C. Nothing much D. I’m fine, thanks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语学习进展如何？——很好。这是我最喜欢的科目。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Very well很好；Nothing much没什么；I’m fine, thanks我很好，谢谢。根据“It’s my favorite subject.”可知，此处回答英语学习进展很好。故选B。 3. —I have to leave for Beijing at 10: 00. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay with us for another two days. A. think B. am thinking C. will think D. thought 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须在10点出发去北京。——真可惜！我以为你可以再和我们多住两天。 考查动词时态。根据“I...you could stay with us for another two days.”可知，此处表示之前的看法或想法，应用think的过去式thought。故选D。 4. —Tom, together with his friends, ________ up the school right now. —It’s meaningful to our students. Let’s join them. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. clean D. cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆和他的朋友们正在打扫学校。——这对我们学生很有意义。咱们与他们一起打扫吧。 考查动词时态。根据“right now”可知，句子的时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语Tom为单数，此处be动词用is。故选B。 5. —Well done, Lisa! You are the first in the math contest. —Thanks. In my eyes, math is difficult ________ interesting and magic. A. but B. and C. so D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——干得好，丽莎！你在数学竞赛中得了第一名。——谢谢。在我看来，数学很难，但很有趣，并且神奇。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；and和，又，表示顺承；so所以，表示因果；or或者，否则，表示选择。前句“math is difficult”和此句“interesting and magic”构成转折关系，故选A。 6. —Are your friends working in Canada now? —Yes, I missed them so much, but they got me a great ________—they’re coming back to China next week. A. vacation B. show C. surprise D. symbol 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的朋友现在在加拿大工作吗? ——是的，我很想念他们，但是他们给了我一个很大的惊喜——他们下星期要回中国。 考查名词辨析。vacation假期；show秀；surprise惊喜；symbol象征。根据“they’re coming back to China next week”可知，朋友们回中国是一个很大的惊喜。故选C。 7. —My parents always want to know everything about me at school every day. —Well, so do mine. It’s ________ for parents to worry about their children. A. bad B. strict C. strange D. natural 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父母每天都想知道我在学校的一切。——我的也是。父母为孩子担心是很自然的。 考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；strict严格的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的。根据“it’s…for parents to worry about their children”可知，是指父母担心孩子是很自然的，故选D。 8. —Your brother is a heavy game lover. —He always promises (承诺) to ________ the time of playing computer games but never does it. A. cut down B. put down C. take down D. run down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥是个游戏迷。——他总是承诺减少玩电脑游戏的时间，但从来没有做到。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down（尤指为了健康）减少，砍伐；put down放下，写下；take down取下；run down降低。根据“but never does it”可知，此句是说承诺减少玩电脑游戏的时间，故选A。 9. —Many students spend lots of time on their study even during holidays. —Because the competition (竞争) is ________ these years. A. running B. growing C. moving D. turning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多学生即使在假期也要花很多时间在学习上。——因为这些年来竞争日益激烈。 考查动词辨析。running跑；growing增长；moving移动；turning转动。根据“Many students spend lots of time on their study even during holidays.”可知，此处指竞争日益增长，所以很多学生假期也花很多时间学习。故选B。 10. —I must thank my neighbors. They helped to ________ the fire in my kitchen yesterday. —You know, “A good neighbor is better than a brother far away.” A. put on B. turn up C. put out D. pick up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须感谢我的邻居。他们昨天帮我扑灭了厨房里的火。——你知道，“远亲不如近邻。” 考查动词短语辨析。put on增加；turn up出现；put out扑灭；pick up捡起。根据“They helped to...the fire in my kitchen”可知，他们帮助扑灭厨房中的火。故选C。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sara’s birthday came and it was about 7 o’clock in the evening. Sara and her family happily got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great ____11____ there. The restaurant had Beijing Roast Duck, fried noodles and many other nice dishes. She loved Chinese dishes a lot, and they ____12____ her favorite ones. Then mom said, “Let’s get a large bowl of ____13____ for you. I hear they’re a ____14____ of long life in China.” “Sounds great!” Sara cried. The dishes soon ____15____ and the family began to sing the song “Happy birthday” to her. Suddenly (突然), the lights went out and people all stopped talking. The restaurant was so dark everywhere ____16____ they couldn’t see anything at all. Everyone got a little worried —“What’s wrong? How ____17____ can it be bright (明亮的) again?” “Dad!” Sara said ____18____ “We’ll have to have a birthday dinner in the dark!” Soon the restaurant’s owner came and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, I’m sorry for this blackout (停电). But don’t worry, our waiters and waitresses will ____19____ you candles. Ten minutes later, each ____20____ got a candle on it and people started to talk again. “____21____!” said Dad, “Look! The candles give out beautiful light, and all the people are wearing a ____22____. Don’t you think the candlelight makes the restaurant a ____23____ place?” “You’re right!” Sara looked around and smiled, “Now everything here looks so ____24____ and great!” “So we are really ____25____ to have a birthday dinner here!” said Dad, smiling (微笑) too. 11. A. food B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast 12. A. cooked B. sold C. made D. ordered 13. A. rice B. noodles C. soup D. dumplings 14. A. flag B. place C. symbol D. picture 15. A. arrived B. began C. cleaned D. finished 16. A. why B. so C. because D. that 17. A. soon B. often C. long D. much 18. A. sadly B. quietly C. happily D. coldly 19. A. sell B. show C. post D. bring 20. A. door B. cup C. table D. window 21. A. Terrible B. Cool C. Quick D. Dark 22. A. hat B. coat C. watch D. smile 23. A. real B. warm C. safe D. usual 24. A. delicious B. important C. special D. exciting 25. A. lucky B. surprised C. friendly D. healthy 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在Sara生日那天，一家人去中餐厅吃晚饭，突然，餐厅里的灯因停电突然熄灭了，餐厅为客户提供蜡烛，最后一家人在烛光下吃的一顿生日晚餐。 【11题详解】 句意：Sara和她的家人愉快地走进一家中餐馆，在那里吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 food食物；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据上文“it was about 7 o’clock in the evening”可知，此处指晚餐。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢中国菜，他们点了她最喜欢的菜。 cooked烹饪；sold卖；made制作；ordered点(酒菜等)。根据上文“Sara and her family happily got into a Chinese restaurant”可知，Sara一家人去中餐厅吃晚饭，所以此处指点餐。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：让我们给你点一大碗面条。 rice米饭；noodles面条；soup汤；dumplings饺子。根据下文“I hear they’re a…of long life in China.”可知，此处指面条。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我听说它们在中国是长寿的象征。 flag旗帜；place地方；symbol象征；picture图片。根据常识可知，面条在中国是长寿的象征。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：菜很快就到了，一家人开始给她唱“生日快乐”这首歌。 arrived到了；began开始；cleaned打扫；finished完成。根据“the family began to sing the song ‘Happy birthday’ to her”可知，此处指菜很快就上好了。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：餐馆里到处都是黑暗的，他们什么也看不见。 why为什么；so因此；because因为；that以至于。根据句意可知，此处表示结果，so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：还要多久才能再次亮起来？ soon很快；often经常；long长的；much许多的。根据“How…can it be bright (明亮的) again?”的句意并结合选项可知，此处表示询问多久才能来电。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：Sara悲伤地说：“我们得在黑暗中吃一顿生日晚餐！” sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；coldly冷淡地。根据“We’ll have to have a birthday dinner in the dark!”可知，在黑暗中吃一顿生日晚餐是一件令人伤心的事情。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但别担心，我们的服务员会给你们带来蜡烛。 sell卖；show展示；post邮递；bring带来。根据下文“Ten minutes later, each…got a candle on it”可知，此处指服务员会给大家带来蜡烛。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：十分钟后，每张桌子上都放了一支蜡烛，人们又开始说话了。 door门；cup杯子；table桌子；window窗户。根据“a candle on it”可知，此处指每张桌子上都放了一支蜡烛。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：“好酷啊！”爸爸说，“看！蜡烛发出美丽的光，所有的人都面带微笑。你不认为烛光使餐厅成为一个温暖的地方吗？” Terrible可怕的；Cool酷的；Quick快速的；Dark黑暗的。根据下文“Look! The candles give out beautiful light, and all the people are wearing a…Don’t you think the candlelight makes the restaurant a…place?”可知，在烛光下吃饭是一件很酷的事情。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：蜡烛发出美丽的光，所有的人都面带微笑。 hat帽子；coat外套；watch手表；smile微笑。根据下文“Sara looked around and smiled”可知，此处指所有的人都面带微笑。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：你不认为烛光使餐厅成为一个温暖的地方吗？ real真正的；warm温暖的；safe安全的；usual通常的。根据“The candles give out beautiful light, and all the people are wearing a…”并结合选项可知，烛光使餐厅成为一个温暖的地方。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：现在这里的一切看起来都很特别，很棒！ delicious美味的；important重要的；special特别的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“The candles give out beautiful light”以及“Now everything here looks so…and great!”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指在烛光下吃饭是一件很特别的事情。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：所以我们真很幸运能在这里吃生日晚餐！ lucky幸运的；surprised惊讶的；friendly友好的；healthy健康的。根据上文“Now everything here looks so…and great!”可知，餐厅里的一切都非常好，所以能在这里吃生日晚餐，应该是幸运的事情。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Norwegian Student Excels in Dragon Boat Racing Ole Eidskrem, from Norway, is a third-year student at East China Normal University. The first time he came to China was in 2016. With a love for Chinese traditional culture, he developed an interest in rowing dragon boats. In the recently held Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race, he and his teammates were crowned champions (冠军) of the race. Shi Hailin Breaks Asian Slackline Walking Record Chinese slackline athlete (走绳运动员) Shi Hailin set a new Asian record for walking on a slackline high above the Yellow River in North China’s Shanxi Province on June 2nd, 2024. Shi Hailin, the athlete, walked barefoot for 569 meters on the slackline 186 meters above the water surface in Yuncheng City, beating his previous record (打破他先前记录). ______________________ On May 30, a seventh-grader from Tampa, Florida, became the 2024 Scripps National Spelling Bee champion. Bruhat Soma, 12, crushed a lightning tiebreaker round (决胜局闪电般获胜) by spelling 29 words correctly in 90 seconds. The winning word was abseil. It’s a word used in the sport of mountaineering. This was Bruhat’s third time in the bee. In 2022, he tied for 163rd place. Last year, he came 74th. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. FESTIVAL. B. WORLD. C. SPORTS. D. CULTURE. 27. Which is NOT true according to the news? A. The Norwegian student loves Chinese traditional culture. B. The Chinese slackline athlete didn’t set an Asian record before 2024. C. The seventh-grader won the spelling bee in a very short time. D. Abseil is a word used in the sport of mountaineering. 28. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. Seventh-grader Wins 2024 Scripps National Spelling Bee B. The Winning Word Abseil C. The Sport of Mountaineering D. A Lightning Tiebreaker Round 29. Which of the following can best describe picture 1? A. Norwegian student’s team wins. B. People watch boat races. C. Students have fun rowing boats. D. People enjoy Chinese traditional culture. 30. What can we know from the news above? A. Ole Eidskrem and his teammates were crowned champions of the race in 2016. B. Shi Hailin set a new world record for walking on a slackline high above the Yellow River. C. Bruhat Soma won the spelling bee for the third time. D. All the three in the news did a great job in some field. 【答案】26 B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了挪威学生赢得了龙舟比赛、中国走绳运动员石海林打破了亚洲走绳纪录、来自佛罗里达的七年级学生赢得了2024年度全美拼字比赛。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Norwegian Student Excels in Dragon Boat Racing”和“Shi Hailin Breaks Asian Slackline Walking Record”和“On May 30, a seventh-grader from Tampa, Florida, became the 2024 Scripps National Spelling Bee champion.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了来自世界各地的人在某个领域取得的成就，所以可能会在报纸的“世界”板块看到此新闻。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese slackline athlete (走绳运动员) Shi Hailin set a new Asian record for walking on a slackline”和“beating his previous record (打破他先前记录)”可知，这位中国走绳运动员在之前有创造过记录。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“On May 30, a seventh-grader from Tampa, Florida, became the 2024 Scripps National Spelling Bee champion.”可知，本段主要讲述了一位七年级的学生赢得了2024年度全美拼字比赛。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the recently held Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race, he and his teammates were crowned champions (冠军) of the race.”及结合图片内容可知，图片展现的是挪威学生Ole Eidskrem和他的队员们赢得了龙舟比赛。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了挪威学生赢得了龙舟比赛、中国走绳运动员石海林打破了亚洲走绳纪录、来自佛罗里达的七年级学生赢得了2024年度全美拼字比赛，可见这三个人都在某个领域都做得很好。故选D。 B How do you feel about onions? Some people think they smell bad. They make people “cry”. However, people in Switzerland celebrate (庆祝) onions. They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelemärit, which means “Onion Market”. As for the start of the festival, there is a story. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. The fire burned (燃烧) the city and many people died. Farmers from another city Freiburg came to help. The leaders of Bern were happy and wanted to thank them. So they set up a market in their city, where farmers from Freiburg could sell their onions every autumn. The Onion Market then started. There are railways (铁路) in Bern. Farmers used the railways to transport (运输) their onions. The railways are still helpful today. Visitors can also take the train to get there. During the Zibelemärit, people have a lot of interesting things to do. They can cat things made with onions. They can buy onion artworks. There are sculptures (雕塑) made of onions. People dress up like onions. There is also a confetti programme. At around 4: 00 pm, people begin to throw confetti at each other. It is little bits of colorful paper. People enjoy themselves so much. The old city of Bern turns into a sea of color. The Onion Market is popular and it has a very long history. It is held on the fourth Monday in November. People look forward to celebrating it. Visitors from all over the world go to Switzerland to celebrate onions! 31. What can we know in Paragraph 2? A. Why some people don’t like onions. B. When onions became popular in Switzerland. C. What happened in Switzerland. D. How the Onion Market started. 32. What can people do during the Zibelemärit? ①Buy onion artworks. ②Throw confetti at each other. ③Eat things made with onions. ④Wear clothes made of onions. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 33. The underlined word “confetti” in paragraph 4 means ________. A. clear water B. delicious food C. traditional clothes D. colorful paper 34. What is the genre (体裁) of this passage? A. A narrative which tells a story of a fire. B. A expository which gives facts about a festival. C. A play which has many different scenes (场景). D. A comedy which makes people laugh. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Fire Happened in Switzerland B. The Railways Transport Onions in Bern C. Zibelemärit, a Famous Festival about Onions D. The History of Onions 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日——Zibelemärit。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As for the start of the festival”及“So they set up a market in their city, where farmers from Freiburg could sell their onions every autumn. The Onion Market then started.”可知第二段主要讲了洋葱市场是如何开始的，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can eat things made with onions. They can buy onion artworks. At around 4: 00 pm, people begin to throw confetti at each other.”可知，人们可以吃洋葱做的食物，可以买到洋葱艺术品，可以互相扔彩色纸屑，因此①②③符合题意。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“people begin to throw confetti at each other. It is little bits of colorful paper. ”可知，confetti是指一些五颜六色的小纸片。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了瑞士的一个传统市场——洋葱市场(Zibelemarit)，是一篇说明文。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了瑞士的一个传统市场——洋葱市场(Zibelemarit)，选项C“Zibelemä rit，一个关于洋葱的著名节日”符合。故选C。 C Having lost his eyesight in childhood, Ang Ziyu faced many difficulties when he went on with his studies. But can you imagine he will finish college in June this year? Ang started at Minzu University of China in 2020, the first student with visual disability (视觉障碍) at the university. Surely, he had many worries: Would I be able to look after myself on campus? Could I learn difficult things using Braille (布莱尔盲文)? Would I be able to finish my studies in four years? “What scared me most was that I didn’t know what to expect. I faced many problems after starting college, but I always found a solution,” said Ang, “It took about a month for me to get used to the paths on campus (适应校园小路).” Schoolmates helped him a lot, like reading textbooks and math questions to him. During exams, Ang answered the same test papers as his classmates, but in a special way. His teacher read the questions to Ang, then he would answer them using Braille, taking 1.5 times the usual time for the exam. Then he would read his answers to the teachers for grading. Besides getting help, ★ He has volunteered to teach visually impaired high school students in his hometown in Anhui Province many times and created a WeChat group to share learning materials and tips on how to prepare for college entrance exams (准备高考) with other visually impaired students. Ang also enjoys traveling. For him, traveling is not just about visiting places but also about the people and experiences he meets, as well as learning about history and culture. “Last month, I climbed to the top of Taishan Mountain. I started at 11 pm and reached the top at around 3 am the next day, waiting to see the sunrise,” Ang said. “I could feel the sunrise on my face. The temperature on my skin told me when the sun had risen,” he added. Ang’s positive attitude (积极的态度) and energy also inspire those around him. Dong Shiyuan, one of his classmates, said, “Ang’s way of thinking about life is special, and it helps us see life differently.” 36. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________. A. how Ang learned and took exams B. who helped Ang with his everyday life C. what Ang did in the university D. why Ang answered the same test papers 37. According to paragraph 5, Ang ________. A. climbed to the top of Taishan Mountain easily B. thinks traveling is just about people and experiences C. enjoys traveling although (尽管) he can’t see things clearly D. saw the beautiful sun rising slowly on the top of Taishan Mountain 38. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. he works very hard, too. B. Ang also enjoys helping others. C. he does his homework very carefully. D. he isn’t afraid of difficulties. 39. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to (指代) the ________. A. schoolmates B. exams C. questions D. textbooks 40. In what order did the writer tell us about Ang? ①Ang’s schoolmates helped him. ②Ang enjoyed traveling. ③Ang helped other students like him. ④Ang lost his eyesight. ⑤Ang worried about his studies in the university. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ④①②③⑤ C. ②③④⑤① D. ④⑤①③② 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自幼失明的昂子喻如何完成大学学业的。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“During exams, Ang answered the same test papers as his classmates, but in a special way. His teacher read the questions to Ang, then he would answer them using Braille, taking 1.5 times the usual time for the exam. Then he would read his answers to the teachers for grading.”可知，此段主要介绍了昂子喻如何学习和参加考试的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ang also enjoys traveling. For him, traveling is not just about visiting places but also about the people and experiences he meets, as well as learning about history and culture.”可知，尽管他看不见东西，但他喜欢旅行。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He has volunteered to teach visually impaired high school students in his hometown in Anhui Province many times”可知，他也乐于帮助别人。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His teacher read the questions to Ang, then he would answer them using Braille, taking 1.5 times the usual time for the exam.”可知， 老师向昂子喻读问题，然后他用盲文回答问题，考试时间是平时的1.5倍。因此推测them指代上文提到的“questions”。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Having lost his eyesight in childhood”“Surely, he had many worries”“Schoolmates helped him a lot”“He has volunteered to teach visually impaired high school students in his hometown in Anhui Province many times”“Ang also enjoys traveling.”可知，作者是按照④⑤①③②顺序向我们介绍昂子喻的、故选D。 第II卷 (非选择题共 40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) spend / different / take / idea / special / puts up / near Mr. Brown is an old man with no family. Today is a ____41____ day, because it’s his 70th birthday. But he doesn’t know how to ____42____ the day. He takes a walk in the park near his house. There are many children there. Then Mr. Brown has an ___43___. He ____44____ a board (木板) in the park. It says, “Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? Here is nice food for you.” Then Mr. Brown goes to buy ____45____ kinds of meat and vegetables. The children come to Mr. Brown’s house. They eat delicious food and sing for the old man. 【答案】41. special 42. spend 43. idea 44. puts up 45. different 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一位孤寡老人邀请公园里的孩子们一起庆祝他70岁生日的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：今天是一个特殊的日子，因为今天是他70岁生日。根据“because it’s his 70th birthday.”可知，70岁生日是一个特殊的日子，special“特殊的”，形容词作定语。故填special。 【42题详解】 句意：但是他不知道如何度过这一天。根据“how to...the day.”可知，此处表示如何度过这一天，spend“度过，花（时间）”，动词，不定式“to”后接动词原形。故填spend。 【43题详解】 句意：然后，布朗先生有了一个主意。have an idea“有一个主意”，动词短语。故填idea。 【44题详解】 句意：他在公园立起一块木板。根据“He...a board (木板) in the park.”可知，此处表示立了一块木板，put up“竖立”，动词短语，主语为单三，谓语动词也用单三。故填puts up。 【45题详解】 句意：然后布朗先生去买各种各样的肉和蔬菜。different kinds of“各种各样的，不同种类的”，固定短语。故填different。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted to go to the town to buy a new pair of shoes. Before he ____46____ (leave) home, he measured (测量) his feet with a piece of straw (稻草) for size. After ____47____ (arrive) at the town, he went to a shoe shop. He put ____48____ (he) hand into his pocket. But ____49____ (luck), he couldn’t find the straw. Also, he ____50____ (forget) the size. Then, he turned around and started ____51____ home. ____52____ he ran back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop closed. In the end, he was busy ____53____ (get) nothing. Later, someone asked him, “Were you buying shoes for yourself or for others?” He answered, “For myself.” Someone asked him, “Don’t you have your feet on yourself? I think ____54____ you need to do is only to try on shoes with your feet. You really needn’t go back home ____55____ (bring) the measurement.” The man of Zheng still said, “I trust (相信) the measurement is better than my own feet.” 【答案】46. left 47. arriving 48. his 49. unluckily 50. forgot 51. for 52. When 53. getting 54. what 55. to bring 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了古代一位郑国人买鞋的故事，他不用自己的脚去试鞋，而是想用稻草先测量尺寸，结果鞋也没有买到。 【46题详解】 句意：在离开家之前，他用一根稻草量了一下脚的尺寸。根据“he measured (测量) his feet”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填left。 【47题详解】 句意：到达镇上后，他去了一家鞋店。“After”后省略了主语“he”，此处用介词短语代替after引导的时间状语从句，介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填arriving。 【48题详解】 句意：他把手伸进口袋。“hand”为名词，前面用形容词性物主代语his，意为“他的”，故填his。 【49题详解】 句意：但不幸的是，他找不到稻草。根据“he couldn’t find the straw”可知，此句是说不幸运的是。unluckily“不幸的是”，副词，在句中作状语，故填unluckily。 【50题详解】 句意：并且，他忘了尺寸。根据“he turned around”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填forgot。 【51题详解】 句意：然后，他转身开始往家走。根据“home”可知，此句是说开始往家走，用介词for，故填for。 【52题详解】 句意：当他拿着尺寸跑回鞋店时，鞋店已经关门了。根据“the shop closed”可知，此句是说当他拿着尺寸跑回鞋店时，应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，故填When。 【53题详解】 句意：最后，他忙了半天一无所获。根据“he was busy”可知，此句是说忙着做某事，be busy doing“忙着做某事”，故填getting。 【54题详解】 句意：我认为你所需要做的只是用脚试穿鞋子。根据“you need to do”可知，此句是说你需要做的事，应用what引导宾语从句，意为“什么”，故填what。 【55题详解】 句意：你真的不需要回家把尺寸拿来。根据“You really needn’t go back home”可知，此句是说不需要回家去拿尺寸，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to bring。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 最近，“Teen’s Circle”杂志社在举办征文活动：介绍自己最好的朋友。假如你是李明，请你从朋友的年龄、外貌、喜好、你们曾经一起的难忘经历等方面介绍你的好朋友。 内容提示：1. What’s her/his age? And what does she/he look like? 2. What’s her/his favorite? Why? 3. How was your last trip together? Something more about her/him. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：80-100 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend I have a best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I have a best friend. Her name is Lily. She is twelve years old. She is tall and thin with long curly hair. She looks very nice. She loves reading best and she often reads different kinds of books. She thinks reading is so important to us. Last weekend we had a trip to a farm. We helped pick some pears and feed chickens. We walked along the country road and talked happily. The night was so quiet and we sat under a big orange tree to enjoy the moon. It was really a trip to remember. She is always friendly and she knows me best. I am so lucky to have her as my best friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己最好的朋友的名字、年龄、外貌、爱好及原因； 第二步，具体介绍和她上次一起旅行的经历； 第三步，书写结束语，表达很高兴能和她成为朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of 各种各样的 ②had a trip 进行了一次旅行 ③walked along 沿着……走 ④friendly 友好的 [高分句型] She thinks reading is so important to us.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$