精品解析：湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

东湖高新区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末考试 七年级 英语试卷 2024年6月 说明： 1. 本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟， 2. 请将全部答案写在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共85分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节、满分 25 分) 第一节 (共 4 小题，每小题 1 分、满分 4 分) 听下面 4 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语、从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后、你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍， 1. A. It’s big. B. Next to the school. C Zhongshan Park. 2. A. A teacher. B. She’s tall. C. Singing. 3. A. Chicken. B. By card. C. Yes, please. 4. A. Great. B. Shanghai. C. With my sister. 第二节 (共8 小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面 S 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后、你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What will the man have? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 6. What is Leo’s dad doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Watering flowers. C. Cleaning the garden. 7. Where was Roger yesterday evening? A In a cinema. B. In a park. C. In his uncle’s home. 8. What time might the mother come back? A. At 5: 30 p. m. B. At 6: 00 p. m. C. At 6: 30 p. m. 9. Where is the woman going? A. B. C. 10. What do you think of the man? A. Strict. B. Quiet. C. Noisy. 11. What would the woman probably say next? A. Was it really so interesting? B. When will you come back? C. Why are you here? 12. What is the man doing probably? A. He is arriving. B. He is leaving. C. He is eating. 第三节 (共13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分13 分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话成独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Daily life. B. Weekend activities. C. A lest. 14. What did Mike do last weekend? A. He flew a kite. B. He studied for a lest. C. He did housework. 15 What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18三个小题。 16. What will they have for dinner today? A. Tofu and soup. B. Chicken and soup. C. Chicken and tofu. 17. What will the boy do first? A. Have dinner. B. Help his mom. C. Do homework. 18. Where are the two speakers? A. in a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a store. 听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22四个小题。 19. What color is Miss Li’s hair? A. Black B. Blonde. C. Brown. 20. What is Miss Li like? A. Quiet. B. Nice. C Funny. 21. What does Miss Li often do with students after class? A. She plays the piano. B. She draws pictures. C. She plays games. 22. What can we know about Mrs. Green? A. She’s popular. B. She’s of medium height. C. She’s always kind. 听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25三个小题。 25. Who is the email to? A. Jenny. B. Li Ming. C. Li Lei. 23 What will Li Ming do on Mid-Autumn Day? A. He’ll stay with his parents. B. He’ll visit his uncle and aunt. C. He’ll spend time with his family. 24- What does Li Ming hope to do next autumn? A. To meet Jenny. B. To see his grandparents. C. To have a birthday party. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Hello, Steve! How’s it going with you? —________. A. Not much B. No problem C. Not bad D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，史蒂夫！你过得怎么样？——不错。 考查情景交际。Not much不多；No problem没问题；Not bad不错；Not at all一点也不。根据“How’s it going with you?”可知应回应过得如何，“不错”符合，故选C。 2. —I met my favorite sports star in the shopping mall yesterday. —________! A. Lucky you B. Have fun C. I hope so D. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天我在购物中心遇到了我最喜欢的体育明星。——你真幸运！ 考查情景交际。Lucky you你真幸运；Have fun玩得开心；I hope so我希望如此；Good luck祝好运。根据“I met my favorite sports star in the shopping mall yesterday.”可知，在购物中心遇到自己喜欢的体育明星应是件幸运的事情。故选A。 3. —Nancy, your dad is busy with his work, so he can’t watch the movie with you. —But he ________ he would come. A. says B. is saying C. said D. will say 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希，你爸爸忙于他的工作，所以他不能和你看电影了。 ——但是他说他会来的。 考查动词的时态。says是动词的第三人称单数，用于一般现在时；is saying用于现在进行时；said是动词的过去式，用于一般过去时；will say用于一般将来时。爸爸说他会来这件事应是发生在过去的事情，且根据“he would come”中的would可知，此处要用一般过去时。故选C。 4. Keep on practicing ________ you want to pass the P. E. exam. A. so B. if C. because D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想通过体育考试，你就继续练习。 考查连词辨析。so所以；if如果；because因为；until直到。后句是前句的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 5. — How was your school trip? — ________ was fine. It was an exciting day. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样？——一切都好。那是令人兴奋的一天。 考查不定代词辨析。Everything每件事，一切；Something某事；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事。根据“It was an exciting day.”可知，觉得学校旅行那天过得兴奋，所以是一切都很好。故选A。 6. —Why don’t you buy yourself the white T-shirt? —The price ________ and I don’t have so much money. A. moved B. went C. climbed D. cut 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不给自己买件白色T恤呢？——价格上涨了，我没有那么多钱。 考查动词辨析。moved移动；went去；climbed上升；cut切。根据“I don’t have so much money.”可知是指价格上涨了，故选C。 7. —My mom bought me too many snacks for the school trip. —Come on. It is ________ for mom to worry about their children. A. special B. natural C. popular D. different 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妈妈为我的学校旅行买了太多的零食。——算了吧。妈妈担心他们的孩子是很自然的。 考查形容词词义辨析。special特别的；natural自然的；popular流行的；different不同的。根据“It is...for mom to worry about their children.”可知，应表达妈妈担心孩子是自然的。故选B。 8. —How can he play the piano so well at such a young age? —He does have a great ________ for music. A. job B. time C. change D. gift 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他这么小怎么钢琴弹得这么好？——他确实有很好的音乐天赋。 考查名词辨析。job工作；time时间；change改变；gift天赋。根据“How can he play the piano so well at such a young age?”可知是指他确实有很好的音乐天赋。故选D。 9. —Oh, the floor is wet. What happened? —Sorry. I forgot to close the window so it ________ open all night. A. turned B. stayed C. got D. became 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，地板是湿的。发生了什么事？——对不起。我忘了关窗户，所以窗户一整夜都开着。 考查动词辨析。turned转动；stayed保持；got得到；became变成。根据“I forgot to close the window”可知，忘记关窗户了，所以窗户一晚上都保持开着的状态，故选B。 10. —Mrs. White was in the ________ about the birthday party. —The students wanted to give her a surprise. A. sun B. water C. air D. dark 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怀特太太对生日聚会一无所知。——学生们想给她一个惊喜。 考查名词辨析。sun太阳；water水；air空气；dark黑暗。根据“The students wanted to give her a surprise.”可推知聚会的事情应该是瞒着她的，她对此一无所知，in the dark about“对……一无所知”。故选D。 11. The 24 solar terms (节气) can ________ farmers to do farming. A. guide B. pick C. ask D. wake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：二十四节气可指导农民进行农业活动。 考查动词辨析。guide指导；pick挑选；ask问；wake醒。根据“The 24 solar terms (节气) can...farmers to do farming.”可知，二十四节气能指导农民进行农业活动，guide“指导”符合句意，故选A。 12. —What do you want to do this weekend? —I don’t think about it ________. A. hard B. soon C. yet D. then 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想做什么？——我还没想过。 考查副词辨析。hard猛力地；soon很快；yet还；then那么。根据“I don’t think about it”可知是指我还没想过。故选C。 13. — Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the police station? —Just go along the street and it’s next to the library. You ________ miss it. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去警局的路吗？——就沿着这条街走，它在图书馆旁边。你不会错过的。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不会；shouldn’t不该，needn’t不必。根据“Just go along the street and it’s next to the library”可知按照指示走，是不会错过的。故选B。 14. —The story of Jiang Mengnan moved millions of people. —You’re right. We learn from her—Never ________ in face of difficulties. A. run around B. run down C. run out D. run away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——江梦南的故事感动了千百万人。——你说得对。我们向她学习——在困难面前永远不要逃跑。 考查动词短语。run around东奔西跑；run down减少；run out用完；run away逃跑。根据“Never…in face of difficulties.”可知是指在困难面前永远不要逃跑。故选D。 15. The saying “Rome (罗马) wasn’t built in a day” tells us ________. A. how can we study well B. where is Rome C. how long it took to build Rome D. why we must work hard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”这句谚语告诉我们为什么我们必须努力工作。 考查谚语和宾语从句。how can we study well我们怎样才能学好；where is Rome罗马在哪里；how long it took to build Rome建造罗马花了多长时间；why we must work hard为什么我们必须努力工作。根据“Rome (罗马) wasn’t built in a day”可知，这句谚语字面上意思是罗马不是一天建成的，是需要一步步的努力来完成，D选项符合，故选D。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom and I visited my grandma in the countryside last weekend. On Sunday, I went to the woods with my cousin Ben and he ____16____ everything with a stick (棍子). When I saw a white-faced hornet’s nest (马蜂窝), I felt problems and said, “Don’t touch the nest! They are not ____17____!” Ben laughed, “You wait and see.” I didn’t say a word and walked away. Then came a loud sound. “I’m going to ____18____ the stick! You go for your life!” A dark cloud of hornets flew towards me. They soon got me to ____19____ —wherever I went, they followed me. A small river suddenly came into my ____20____ and I jumped into the water. I saw Ben also in the water. Only his eyes were ____21____ above the water. I said angrily, “we are not friends!” I went back under the water to ____22____ all my stings (蜇伤) and I felt much better. Ben came to have a look at the stings and I shouted again, “They are ____23____ me!” “____24____” Ben said. Trying to cool down, I closed my eyes. Then I said, “Can you get me some hickory (山核桃) leaves? I will feel better if we put the ____25____ on the stings.” “No problem!” Ben ____26____ to the woods and back chewing (咀嚼) hickory leaves like a ____27____ horse. The stings were still making me painful, ____28____ I smiled at myself. I knew that Ben would go to school with green ____29____. I never told him that chewing hickory leaves didn’t ____30____ bee stings. 16. A. touched B. scared C. missed D. took 17. A. big B. lucky C. different D. friendly 18. A. throw B. pick C. break D. cut 19. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere 20. A. mind B. head C. ears D. eyes 21. A. looking B. showing C. turning D. shining 22. A. wash B. cool C. save D. clean 23. A. visiting B. eating C. killing D. finding 24. A. Great B. Stop C. Sorry D. Wait 25. A. juice B. water C. leaves D. flowers 26. A. moved B. ran C. walked D. climbed 27. A. sick B. hungry C. lovely D. clever 28. A. but B. and C. so D. because 29. A. feet B. arms C. hands D. teeth 30. A. change with B. start with C. stay with D. help with 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者和表弟去森林玩耍时，被被马蜂叮的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：周日，我和表弟来到了树林，他用棍子触碰所有的东西。 touched碰触；scared惊吓；missed想念；took拿。根据“Don’t touch the nest!”可知，表弟是在用棍子触碰所有的东西。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我嗅到了麻烦，并说：“别用你的棍子捅马蜂窝！它们不友好！”。 big大的；lucky幸运的；different不同的；friendly友好的。根据“I felt problems ”可知，作者感觉到了问题，觉得这些蜜蜂不好惹。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我准备把棍子扔了！你逃命吧！ throw扔；pick捡起；break破坏；cut切。根据“ I’m going to...the stick!”可知，是将棍子扔了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它们很快让我无处可逃——无论我走到哪里，它们都跟着我。 anywhere任何地方；everywhere每一个地方；nowhere无处；somewhere某处。根据后文“wherever I went, they followed me.”可知，蜜蜂将作者追得没地方可去。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：一条小河突然出现在我的眼前，我跳进了水里。 mind脑海；head头；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据常识可知，作者看见了小河，故小河应该是出现在眼前。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：水面上只露出他的眼睛。 looking看；showing展现；turning转变；shining闪耀。根据语境可知，只有眼睛是露出水面的，showing符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我又回到了水下来冷却我的蛰伤，我感觉好多了。 wash洗；cool镇静下来，冷却；save保存；clean清洗。被蜜蜂蜇伤了，应该是用冷水镇静一下。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它们要了我的命！ visiting参观；eating吃；killing杀死；finding发现。根据“I shouted again”可知，作者是说蜇伤让作者很难受，快要命了。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：本说：“对不起”。 Great太棒了；Stop停止；Sorry对不起；Wait等待。此处指本跟作者道歉。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果把叶子放在伤口上，我会感觉好一些。 juice果汁；water水；leaves叶子；flowers花。根据前文“Can you get me some hickory (山核桃) leaves?”可知，是将山核桃的叶子的汁水放在伤口上。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：本跑向森林然后回来……。 moved移动；ran跑；walked步行；climbed爬。根据“No problem!”可知，本答应得很快，应该是奔跑到树林里。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：本跑向森林然后回来，像一只饥饿的马咀嚼苦山核桃叶子。 sick生病的；hungry饥饿的；lovely可爱的；clever聪明的。根据“chewing (咀嚼) hickory leaves like a”可知，像只饥饿的马。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：蜇伤仍然让我很痛，但我自己笑了笑。 but但是；and和；so因此；because因为。前后存在转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意： 我知道本要带着一口绿牙上学。 feet脚；arms胳膊；hands手；teeth牙齿。根据“chewing hickory leaves”可知，嚼了山核桃叶子，牙齿会变成绿色。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我从未告诉他咀嚼山核桃叶子对蜜蜂蜇伤没有用。 change with用……改变；start with用……开始；stay with和……待在一起；help with在……帮助。山核桃叶子汁应该是对蜜蜂蜇伤没有用处。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (本题共 15 小题，每小题 2分，共30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tie-dye Li Chenxi studies at the No. 2 Primary School in Yinchuan. Her school brings tie-dye into the alter-school classes. She is interested in it—it’s a fun way to color cloth. Before putting the cloth into the dye, you should tie it with strings (细绳) to keep part of it white. Li said, “it’s a colorful way to make things look special.” Tai chi It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional (传统的) Chinese doctor, teaches them tai chi. These children like tai chi. They think tai chi helps them keep healthy and it is also good for their studies. It’s good exercise. Paper-cutting Chole from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday she learns paper-cutting from Mrs. Wang. The girl can easily cut horses, flowers and so on. Last weekend, she made a paper-cutting work of Rongbao. She felt excited to see it on the school wall. 31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HEALTH. B. SPORTS. C. STARS. D. LIFE. 32. Tie-dye in Chinese is ________. A. 扎染 B. 糖画 C. 拼布 D. 刺绣 33. Why do children in Zimbabwe choose to practice tai chi? ①To make more friends. ` ②To learn about Chinese culture. ③To be healthy and strong. ④To help them study well. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 34. From the third news, you can see ________ on the school wall. A. a photo of Rongbao B. Chloe’s paper-cutting work C. a drawing of a panda D. a paper-cutting work of a horse 35. What do Li, Zhu and Chole have in common? A. They love their own cultures. B. They show great interest in colors. C. They are interested in Chinese art. D. They want to study and exercise well. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几个关于中国传统文化的课余生活，说明了中国传统文化的流行。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几个关于中国传统文化的课余生活，最有可能出现在“生活”版块。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She is interested in it—it’s a fun way to color cloth.”可知，Tie-dye是一种染布的方式。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think tai chi helps them keep healthy and it is also good for their studies. It’s good exercise.”可知，津巴布韦的儿童选择练习太极是为了要健康强壮和帮助他们学习。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last weekend, she made a paper-cutting work of Rongbao. She felt excited to see it on the school wall.”可知，在学校的文化墙上可以看到Chole的剪纸作品。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Li Chenxi喜欢扎染，津巴布韦的儿童练习太极以及Chole练习剪纸，他们对中国文化都很感兴趣。故选C。 B An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa. His 45-year-old son stayed with him. At that time, a crow (乌鸦) flew and sat on their window. The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son answered, “It is a crow.” After some minutes, the father asked his son a second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I’ve told you it’s a crow.” After some time, the old father asked his son for a third time. The son got a little angry. “It’s a crow, a crow!” he said. A short time later, the father again asked his son, “What is this?” This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you ask the same question? It is surprising!” The father didn’t say anything. He went to his room and came back with an old notebook. The son opened it and started to read, “Today my 3-year-old son asked me 23 times what it was, and I said to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I felt he was so lovely. I really love my boy.” “___36___” the son said, crying and hugging (拥抱) his old father. 36. How many times did the father ask the son the question about the crow? A. 3. B. 4. C. 23 D. 45. 37. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the coming of the crow B. getting a little angry C. asking the same question D. shouting at the father 38. Why did the father ask the same question? A. He forgot the answer. B. He wanted to show the diary. C. He tried to get his son surprised. D. He wanted to teach his son a lesson. 39. Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A. Please don’t ask me again. B. Sorry for what I said to you. C. Did I really ask so many times? D. I just don’t remember what you did. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Father’s love B. The Son’s Hug C. The Same Answer D. An Old Notebook 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述父亲问了儿子几次同样的问题，儿子因为不耐烦而生气，但是父亲拿出日记本，上面记着小时候儿子也问了很多次同样的问题，但是父亲每次都耐心解答，儿子从这个事情上明白对待亲人要有耐心。。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The father asked his son”“After some minutes, the father asked his son a second time”“After some time, the old father asked his son for a third time”以及“A short time later, the father again asked his son”可知父亲共问了四次。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Why do you ask the same question? It is surprising!”可知一直问同样的问题是令人吃惊的，故此处it指代“问同样的问题”。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today my 3-year-old son asked me 23 times what it was, and I said to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I felt he was so lovely. I really love my boy”并结合文章内容可知，父亲像儿子小时候反复问自己那样，一直问儿子同一个问题，由此想告诉儿子对家人要有耐心。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the son said, crying and hugging (拥抱) his old father.”可知儿子因为自己的不耐心向父亲道歉，选项B“我为我对你说的话感到抱歉”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述父亲问了儿子几次同样的问题，儿子因为不耐烦而生气，但是父亲拿出日记本，上面记着小时候儿子也问了很多次同样的问题，但是父亲每次都耐心解答，儿子从这个事情上明白对待亲人要有耐心，以选项A“父亲的爱”为标题最合适。故选A。 C Hair keeps our heads warm and safe. Do you know that everyone’s hair is actually white. When we are young, our hair has pigment (黑色素) in it. There are only two pigments in our hair: dark and light. The pigment gives the hair its color. When we get older, the pigment stops working. Our hair will be gray or white. The color of our hair goes with the color of our skin (皮肤). People with blonde hair have light skin. People with black hair have dark skin. Usually, our hair color is like one or both of our parents’ hair colors. Also, lifestyle can make a difference to its color. Some people use hair products to change the color of their hair. This may be bad for their health. We have more than 100, 000 hairs on our head. We lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. But we don’t have to be upset. New hairs will grow. But some people’s hairs don’t grow back again. This often happens to men. If we don’t cut our hair in our lifetime, it will be about 20 meters long when we’re 100 years old. 41. The pigment stops working because of ________. A. the skin B. the age C. the lifestyle D. the color 42. If the parents have dark brown skin, their baby’s hair may be ________. A. gray B. black C. blonde D. white 43. What does the underlined word “upset” mean? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Tired. D. Shy. 44. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①=paragraph I ②=paragraph 2) A. B. C. D. 45. The passage is written to make people ________. A. color the hair B. look after hair C. wear long hair D. get to know hair 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了头发的功能、颜色以及颜色变化的原因。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we get older, the pigment stops working.”可知，当我们变老时，黑色素就停止工作了。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People with black hair have dark skin. Usually, our hair color is like one or both of our parents’ hair colors.”可知，通常我们的头发颜色和父母的头发颜色一样。故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. But we don’t have to be upset. New hairs will grow.”可知，当我们脱发时，我们不要沮丧，新的头发会长出来。故选A。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段主要介绍头发的功能，文章第二段以及第三段在介绍头发的颜色以及影响头发颜色的因素；文章第四段主要在讲头发的数量，文章第五段在讲头发的生长速度。所以符合文章的是选项A。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了头发的功能、颜色以及颜色变化的原因，所以是想给人们科普关于头发的知识。故选D。 第 II 卷 (非选择题共 35 分) 五、词与短语填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 仔细阅读下列短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) delicious / glasses / free / put up / remember / put on / spending Scientists find that sunlight (阳光) is very important. First, it is an easy way to keep healthy by ___46___ for 15 minutes in the sun every day. Second, sunlight is good for eyes. If you don’t want to wear ___47___ early, please play outside when you are young. Also, sunlight can make you smart. After we get lots of sunlight, we can ____48____ things easily. The best things in life are ___49___. Sunlight is really good, but too much is bad for health. So when you have fun at the park, you can ___50___ a tent when it’s too strong in the middle of the day. 【答案】46. spending 47. glasses 48. remember 49. free 50. put up 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光的好处。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，每天在阳光下晒15分钟是保持健康的简单方法。根据“for 15 minutes in the sun”可知是指在阳光下花费15分钟，spending“花费”，介词by后接动名词形式。故填spending。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你不想早点戴眼镜，请你年轻时在户外玩。根据“sunlight is good for eyes”可知是指如果你不想早点戴眼镜，glasses“眼镜”，故填glasses。 【48题详解】 句意：在我们得到大量的阳光后，我们可以很容易地记住事情。根据“sunlight can make you smart”可知是指我们可以很容易地记住事情。remember“记得”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填remember。 【49题详解】 句意：生活中最好的东西是免费的。根据“The best things in life are”以及结合词汇，可知是指生活中最好的东西是免费的。free“免费的”，故填free。 【50题详解】 句意：所以当你在公园玩得开心的时候，你可以在中午太阳太大的时候搭个帐篷。put up a tent“搭帐篷”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填put up。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 People around the world enjoy different kinds of sports. Sports help ___51___ (they) to keep healthy, find ___52___ (happy), and live longer. Sports change with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. It is a good way ___53___ (walk) at the park in spring. Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather, but ___54___ (skate) is more fun in winter. Sports and ___55___ (game) often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in their daily life, ___56___ they use them in their sports, too. Some sports like running and riding horses go ___57___ to thousands of years ago. People ran or ___58___ (ride) horses a lot at that time. And Kungfu also has ___59___ very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. Sports help ____60____ (build) a person’s character (性格). People from different countries may become good friends after a game. The more you do sports, the more outgoing you become. 【答案】51. them 52. happiness 53. to walk 54. skating 55. games 56. so 57 back 58. rode 59. a 60. to build##build 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同种类的运动以及运动的好处。 【51题详解】 句意：运动有助于他们保持健康，发现快乐，和活得更久。动词help后接宾格。故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：运动有助于他们保持健康，发现快乐，和活得更久。不可数名词happiness“快乐”作宾语，故填happiness。 【53题详解】 句意：春天去公园散步是个好办法。It is a good way to do“做……是好办法”，故填to walk。 【54题详解】 句意：在温暖的天气里游泳更舒服，但在冬天滑冰更有趣。动名词skating“滑冰”作主语，故填skating。 【55题详解】 句意：运动和比赛往往源于人们的工作和日常活动。此处需用名词复数表泛指，故填games。 【56题详解】 句意：阿拉伯人在日常生活中使用马或骆驼，所以他们在体育运动中也使用它们。前后表因果关系，前因后果，so“因此”，故填so。 【57题详解】 句意：一些运动，如跑步和骑马，可以追溯到数千年前。结合“thousands of years ago”可知是指追溯到数千年前。go back to“追溯到”，故填back。 【58题详解】 句意：那时人们经常跑步或骑马。结合“ran”可知时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填rode。 【59题详解】 句意：功夫也有着悠久的历史。a very long history“悠久的历史”，故填a。 【60题详解】 句意：运动有助于塑造一个人的性格。help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，故填to build/build。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，上周你们学校去东湖绿道开展了研学活动。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇周记来记录这次难忘的研学之旅。 内容提示： How did you get there? What did you do? How did you feel? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数80左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A School Trip to Remember Last week, we went to the East Lake Greenway for a school trip._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A School Trip to Remember Last week, we went to the East Lake Greenway for a school trip. We went there by bus. We were so excited that we talked all the way. After we arrived, we walked along the Greenway and saw quite a lot of flowers. It was relaxing. In the afternoon, we camped by the lake and had a rest. With teachers’ help, we took many great photos, too. In the end, we shared our food and came back to school. Everyone had a great time during this trip. What an interesting and excellent trip! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍学校上周组织的研学之旅，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，无单词拼写及语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达上周去了东湖绿道旅行； 第二步，从交通方式，进行的活动等方面具体介绍此次旅行； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①quite a lot of相当多的 ②have a rest休息 ③in the end最后 [高分句型] ①We were so excited that we talked all the way. (so ... that引导的结果状语从句) ②After we arrived, we walked along the Greenway and saw quite a lot of flowers. (after引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东湖高新区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末考试 七年级 英语试卷 2024年6月 说明： 1. 本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟， 2. 请将全部答案写在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共85分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节、满分 25 分) 第一节 (共 4 小题，每小题 1 分、满分 4 分) 听下面 4 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语、从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后、你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍， 1. A. It’s big. B. Next to the school. C Zhongshan Park. 2. A. A teacher. B. She’s tall. C. Singing. 3. A. Chicken. B. By card. C. Yes, please. 4. A. Great. B. Shanghai. C. With my sister. 第二节 (共8 小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面 S 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后、你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What will the man have? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 6. What is Leo’s dad doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Watering flowers. C. Cleaning the garden. 7. Where was Roger yesterday evening? A. In a cinema. B. In a park. C. In his uncle’s home. 8. What time might the mother come back? A. At 5: 30 p. m. B. At 6: 00 p. m. C. At 6: 30 p. m. 9. Where is the woman going? A. B. C. 10. What do you think of the man? A. Strict. B. Quiet. C. Noisy. 11. What would the woman probably say next? A. Was it really so interesting? B. When will you come back? C. Why are you here? 12. What is the man doing probably? A. He is arriving. B. He is leaving. C. He is eating. 第三节 (共13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分13 分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话成独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Daily life. B. Weekend activities. C. A lest. 14. What did Mike do last weekend? A. He flew a kite. B. He studied for a lest. C. He did housework. 15. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18三个小题。 16. What will they have for dinner today? A. Tofu and soup. B. Chicken and soup. C. Chicken and tofu. 17. What will the boy do first? A. Have dinner. B. Help his mom. C. Do homework. 18. Where are the two speakers? A. in a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a store. 听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22四个小题。 19. What color is Miss Li’s hair? A. Black B. Blonde. C. Brown. 20. What is Miss Li like? A. Quiet. B. Nice. C Funny. 21. What does Miss Li often do with students after class? A. She plays the piano. B. She draws pictures. C. She plays games. 22. What can we know about Mrs. Green? A. She’s popular. B. She’s of medium height. C. She’s always kind. 听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25三个小题。 25. Who is the email to? A. Jenny. B. Li Ming. C. Li Lei. 23 What will Li Ming do on Mid-Autumn Day? A. He’ll stay with his parents. B. He’ll visit his uncle and aunt. C. He’ll spend time with his family. 24- What does Li Ming hope to do next autumn? A. To meet Jenny. B. To see his grandparents. C. To have a birthday party. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Hello, Steve! How’s it going with you? —________. A. Not much B. No problem C. Not bad D. Not at all 2. —I met my favorite sports star in the shopping mall yesterday. —________! A. Lucky you B. Have fun C. I hope so D. Good luck 3. —Nancy, your dad is busy with his work, so he can’t watch the movie with you. —But he ________ he would come. A. says B. is saying C. said D. will say 4. Keep on practicing ________ you want to pass the P. E. exam. A. so B. if C. because D. until 5. — How was your school trip? — ________ was fine. It was an exciting day. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 6. —Why don’t you buy yourself the white T-shirt? —The price ________ and I don’t have so much money. A. moved B. went C. climbed D. cut 7. —My mom bought me too many snacks for the school trip. —Come on. It is ________ for mom to worry about their children. A. special B. natural C. popular D. different 8. —How can he play the piano so well at such a young age? —He does have a great ________ for music. A. job B. time C. change D. gift 9. —Oh, the floor is wet. What happened? —Sorry. I forgot to close the window so it ________ open all night. A. turned B. stayed C. got D. became 10. —Mrs. White was in the ________ about the birthday party. —The students wanted to give her a surprise A. sun B. water C. air D. dark 11. The 24 solar terms (节气) can ________ farmers to do farming. A. guide B. pick C. ask D. wake 12. —What do you want to do this weekend? —I don’t think about it ________. A. hard B. soon C. yet D. then 13. — Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the police station? —Just go along the street and it’s next to the library. You ________ miss it. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 14. —The story of Jiang Mengnan moved millions of people. —You’re right. We learn from her—Never ________ in face of difficulties. A. run around B. run down C. run out D. run away 15. The saying “Rome (罗马) wasn’t built in a day” tells us ________. A. how can we study well B. where is Rome C. how long it took to build Rome D. why we must work hard 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom and I visited my grandma in the countryside last weekend. On Sunday, I went to the woods with my cousin Ben and he ____16____ everything with a stick (棍子). When I saw a white-faced hornet’s nest (马蜂窝), I felt problems and said, “Don’t touch the nest! They are not ____17____!” Ben laughed, “You wait and see.” I didn’t say a word and walked away. Then came a loud sound. “I’m going to ____18____ the stick! You go for your life!” A dark cloud of hornets flew towards me. They soon got me to ____19____ —wherever I went, they followed me. A small river suddenly came into my ____20____ and I jumped into the water I saw Ben also in the water. Only his eyes were ____21____ above the water. I said angrily, “we are not friends!” I went back under the water to ____22____ all my stings (蜇伤) and I felt much better. Ben came to have a look at the stings and I shouted again, “They are ____23____ me!” “____24____” Ben said. Trying to cool down, I closed my eyes. Then I said, “Can you get me some hickory (山核桃) leaves? I will feel better if we put the ____25____ on the stings.” “No problem!” Ben ____26____ to the woods and back, chewing (咀嚼) hickory leaves like a ____27____ horse. The stings were still making me painful, ____28____ I smiled at myself. I knew that Ben would go to school with green ____29____. I never told him that chewing hickory leaves didn’t ____30____ bee stings. 16. A. touched B. scared C. missed D. took 17. A. big B. lucky C. different D. friendly 18 A. throw B. pick C. break D. cut 19. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere 20. A. mind B. head C. ears D. eyes 21. A. looking B. showing C. turning D. shining 22. A. wash B. cool C. save D. clean 23. A. visiting B. eating C. killing D. finding 24. A. Great B. Stop C. Sorry D. Wait 25. A. juice B. water C. leaves D. flowers 26 A. moved B. ran C. walked D. climbed 27. A. sick B. hungry C. lovely D. clever 28. A. but B. and C. so D. because 29. A. feet B. arms C. hands D. teeth 30. A. change with B. start with C. stay with D. help with 四、阅读理解 (本题共 15 小题，每小题 2分，共30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tie-dye Li Chenxi studies at the No. 2 Primary School in Yinchuan. Her school brings tie-dye into the alter-school classes. She is interested in it—it’s a fun way to color cloth. Before putting the cloth into the dye, you should tie it with strings (细绳) to keep part of it white. Li said, “it’s a colorful way to make things look special.” Tai chi It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional (传统的) Chinese doctor, teaches them tai chi. These children like tai chi. They think tai chi helps them keep healthy and it is also good for their studies. It’s good exercise. Paper-cutting Chole from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs. Wang. The girl can easily cut horses, flowers and so on. Last weekend, she made a paper-cutting work of Rongbao. She felt excited to see it on the school wall. 31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HEALTH. B. SPORTS. C. STARS. D. LIFE. 32. Tie-dye in Chinese is ________. A. 扎染 B. 糖画 C. 拼布 D. 刺绣 33. Why do children in Zimbabwe choose to practice tai chi? ①To make more friends. ` ②To learn about Chinese culture. ③To be healthy and strong. ④To help them study well. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 34. From the third news, you can see ________ on the school wall. A. a photo of Rongbao B. Chloe’s paper-cutting work C. a drawing of a panda D. a paper-cutting work of a horse 35. What do Li, Zhu and Chole have in common? A. They love their own cultures. B. They show great interest in colors. C. They are interested in Chinese art. D. They want to study and exercise well. B An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa. His 45-year-old son stayed with him. At that time, a crow (乌鸦) flew and sat on their window. The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son answered, “It is a crow.” After some minutes, the father asked his son a second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I’ve told you it’s a crow.” After some time, the old father asked his son for a third time. The son got a little angry. “It’s a crow, a crow!” he said. A short time later, the father again asked his son, “What is this?” This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you ask the same question? It is surprising!” The father didn’t say anything. He went to his room and came back with an old notebook. The son opened it and started to read, “Today my 3-year-old son asked me 23 times what it was, and I said to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I felt he was so lovely. I really love my boy.” “___36___” the son said, crying and hugging (拥抱) his old father. 36. How many times did the father ask the son the question about the crow? A. 3. B. 4. C. 23 D. 45. 37. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the coming of the crow B. getting a little angry C. asking the same question D. shouting at the father 38. Why did the father ask the same question? A. He forgot the answer. B. He wanted to show the diary. C. He tried to get his son surprised. D. He wanted to teach his son a lesson. 39. Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A. Please don’t ask me again. B. Sorry for what I said to you. C. Did I really ask so many times? D. I just don’t remember what you did. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Father’s love B. The Son’s Hug C. The Same Answer D. An Old Notebook C Hair keeps our heads warm and safe. Do you know that everyone’s hair is actually white. When we are young, our hair has pigment (黑色素) in it. There are only two pigments in our hair: dark and light. The pigment gives the hair its color. When we get older, the pigment stops working. Our hair will be gray or white. The color of our hair goes with the color of our skin (皮肤). People with blonde hair have light skin. People with black hair have dark skin. Usually, our hair color is like one or both of our parents’ hair colors. Also, lifestyle can make a difference to its color. Some people use hair products to change the color of their hair. This may be bad for their health. We have more than 100, 000 hairs on our head. We lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. But we don’t have to be upset. New hairs will grow. But some people’s hairs don’t grow back again. This often happens to men. If we don’t cut our hair in our lifetime, it will be about 20 meters long when we’re 100 years old. 41. The pigment stops working because of ________. A. the skin B. the age C. the lifestyle D. the color 42. If the parents have dark brown skin, their baby’s hair may be ________. A. gray B. black C. blonde D. white 43. What does the underlined word “upset” mean? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Tired. D. Shy. 44. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①=paragraph I ②=paragraph 2) A. B. C. D. 45. The passage is written to make people ________. A color the hair B. look after hair C. wear long hair D. get to know hair 第 II 卷 (非选择题共 35 分) 五、词与短语填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 仔细阅读下列短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) delicious / glasses / free / put up / remember / put on / spending Scientists find that sunlight (阳光) is very important. First, it is an easy way to keep healthy by ___46___ for 15 minutes in the sun every day. Second, sunlight is good for eyes. If you don’t want to wear ___47___ early, please play outside when you are young. Also, sunlight can make you smart. After we get lots of sunlight, we can ____48____ things easily. The best things in life are ___49___. Sunlight is really good, but too much is bad for health. So when you have fun at the park, you can ___50___ a tent when it’s too strong in the middle of the day. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 People around the world enjoy different kinds of sports. Sports help ___51___ (they) to keep healthy, find ___52___ (happy), and live longer. Sports change with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. It is a good way ___53___ (walk) at the park in spring. Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather, but ___54___ (skate) is more fun in winter. Sports and ___55___ (game) often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in their daily life, ___56___ they use them in their sports, too. Some sports like running and riding horses go ___57___ to thousands of years ago. People ran or ___58___ (ride) horses a lot at that time. And Kungfu also has ___59___ very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. Sports help ____60____ (build) a person’s character (性格). People from different countries may become good friends after a game. The more you do sports, the more outgoing you become. 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，上周你们学校去东湖绿道开展了研学活动。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇周记来记录这次难忘的研学之旅。 内容提示： How did you get there? What did you do? How did you feel? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数80左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A School Trip to Remember Last week, we went to the East Lake Greenway for a school trip._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$