精品解析：湖北省武汉市武昌区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

武昌区2023-2024学年下学期期末 七年级 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I’d like noodles, please. B. Soccer. C. There isn’t any. 2. A. At school. B. On weekends. C. By bus. 3. A. About 20 minutes. B. Two kilometers. C. Every Tuesday. 4. A. In Beijing. B. Sunny. C. It’s interesting. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What is the man doing? A. Having cheese. B. Drawing a picture. C. Taking a photo. 6. Where is the Yellow Crane Tower? A. At the second crossing. B. Across from a park. C. In front of a park. 7. What does Dingding look like? A. It is very small. B. It has brown eyes. C. It has a black nose. 8. What did Dora do on the afternoon of June 1st? A. She visited her cousin. B. She went to the zoo. C. She went to a museum. 9. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a cinema. B. In a bank. C. At home. 10. What would the girl probably say to the boy next? A. Lucky you. B. That’s all right. C. Sorry to hear that. 11. Which club are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 12. What do the two speakers mean? A. The pizzas are too expensive now. B. The restaurant is still one of the best. C. They don’t like the restaurant so much now. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第 13 至 15 三个小题。 13. How is Dave’s neighborhood? A. Big. B. Quiet. C. Noisy. 14. How far does Dave live from the library? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 15. When does Dave read in the library? A. On Saturday afternoons. B. On Sunday mornings. C. On Sunday afternoons. 听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 18 三个小题。 16. What does the woman probably do? A. A reporter. B. A nurse. C. A police artist. 17. Which of the pictures may show the real criminal? A. B. C. 18. Which one is true according to the conversation? A. The man was the real criminal. B. The man saw the criminal just now. C. The police found the criminal just now. 听下面一段对话，完成第19至 22四个小题。 19. Where are they talking? A. In a classroom. B. On the phone. C. On the street. 20. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 21. How is Alice probably feeling now? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Tired. 22. What can you learn from the conversation? A. Tom invites Alice to visit his city. B. The weather is fine in Alice’s city. C. Tom is having fun with his friends. 听下面一段独白，完成第 23 至 25 三个小题。 23. What is the text mainly about? A. A bike ride. B. A school trip. C. A boring experience. 24. How long did it take them to climb to the top of Mountain Mo? A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. An hour. 25. What did they do on the top of Mountain Mo? A. They enjoyed the flowers. B. They rode bikes together. C. They relaxed themselves. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Do you want to join me for dinner? We can eat out. —________. A. Never mind B. Yeah, I’d love to C. Have a good time D. Yes, I would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起吃晚饭吗？我们可以出去吃。——是的，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Yeah, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；Have a good time祝你玩得愉快；Yes, I would 是的，我会的。根据“Do you want to join me for dinner?”可知，此处问是否愿意，B选项符合，故选B。 2. —How long does it take to get to the library? —________ ... about 10 minutes by bike? A. Yes, it does B. Not at all C. See you D. I’m not sure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去图书馆需要花费多长时间？——我不确定。骑自行车大概10分钟？ 考查情景交际。 Yes, it does是的，确实如此；Not at all不客气；See you再见；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“... about 10 minutes by bike?”可知，此处表示“不确定”，故选D。 3. —Does your family have a pet? —My mom ________. She has a big cat. A. is B. has C. does D. likes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的家人有宠物吗？——我妈妈有，她有一只大猫。 考查助动词。is是；has有；does助动词；likes喜欢。根据“Does your family have a pet?”可知，此处应用助动词does来回答，故选C。 4. —What are your ________ at school, Jenny? — Well, we have to wear school uniforms every day. A. rules B. uniforms C. clubs D. subjects 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你们学校的规定是什么？——嗯，我们每天都得穿校服。 考查名词辨析。rules规则；uniforms制服；clubs俱乐部；subjects科目。根据“we have to wear school uniforms every day”可知，每天必须穿校服，这是学校的规定，故选A。 5. —It’s your first day at school. How is ________ going? —Great, Ms. Liu. All teachers and classmates are nice to me. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你第一天上学。一切都好吗？——很棒，刘女士。所有的老师和同学都对我很好。 考查复合不定代词。something某些事情；everything一切事情；nothing没有事情；anything任何事情。根据“How is ... going?”可知，此处是询问在学校的一切事情进展如何，故选B。 6. —The teacher was angry because Tom didn’t finish his homework once again. —He is not stupid, just ________. A. popular B. terrible C. lazy D. lucky 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师很生气，因为汤姆又一次没有完成作业。——他并不愚蠢，只是懒惰。 考查形容词辨析。popular流行的；terrible可怕的；lazy懒惰的；lucky幸运的。根据“Tom didn’t finish his homework once again”可知，没有做作业说明汤姆懒惰，故选C。 7. —What did you ________ for in front of your birthday cake? —I can’t tell you, or it will not come true. A. wish B. miss C. blow D. turn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在你的生日蛋糕前许了什么愿望？——我不能告诉你，否则它不会实现。 考查动词辨析。wish许愿；miss想念；blow吹；turn转动。根据“in front of your birthday cake”及“I can’t tell you, or it will not come true”可知，此处指“许愿”，故选A。 8. —It’s necessary to ________ a map while traveling. —You are right. Or we may get lost easily. A. describe B. practice C. follow D. enjoy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——旅行时跟着地图是必要的。——你是对的，否则我们可能很容易迷路。 考查动词辨析。describe描述；practice练习；follow跟随；enjoy享受。根据“Or we may get lost easily”可知，此处指“跟着地图”，故选C。 9. —Tony, your toy cars are everywhere. Can you ________ and put them in the drawer? —OK, I’ll do it right away. A. cut them up B. put them up C. wake them up D. pick them up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你的玩具到处都是。你能把它们捡起来放进抽屉里吗？——好的，我马上去。 考查动词短语辨析。cut them up把它们切碎；put them up把它们举起；wake them up叫醒它们；pick them up捡起它们。根据“Tony, your toy cars are everywhere.”和“put them in the drawer”可知，应该是把玩具捡起来，故选D。 10. —Do you know the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? —Of course. It tells us ________. A. who is the best friend B. how difficult it is to find a true friend C. when we should find friends D. what should people do for their friends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道俞伯牙和钟子期的故事吗？ ——当然。它告诉我们找到一个真正的朋友是多么困难。 考查宾语从句和常识。who is the best friend谁是最好的朋友；how difficult it is to find a true friend找到一个真正的朋友是多么的困难；when we should find friends我们什么时候应该找朋友；what should people do for their friends人们应该为他们的朋友做些什么。根据“It tells us”可知，此处为宾语从句，用陈述句语序，D选项错误；根据“the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi”及常识可知，俞伯牙和钟子期的故事告诉我们“找到一个真正的朋友是多么的困难”，故选B。 三、情景交际。 (每小题 1 分，共5分) 请你从A-G中选出5个句子来完成对话。其中有2个多余的选项。 A: Hello! May I speak to Molly? B: Hi! This is Molly. A: ____11____ B: I am reading a book about animals. I can learn about hundreds of animals. A: It sounds interesting! ____12____ B: Elephants. They are smart. ____13____ A: Lions are kind of scary, but they are really strong. I like animals, too. Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. B: Great! I hear the new zoo is a little far. ____14____ A: We can get there by subway. B: ____15____ A: About 15 minutes. Let’s meet at 9 o’clock at the subway station. B: OK. See you then. A. Why not? B. What animals do you like best? C. What are you doing, Molly? D. How can we get there? E. How long does it take to get there? F. Do you like elephants? G. But I don’t like lions. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. G 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于讨论动物的对话。 【11题详解】 根据下文“I am reading a book about animals.”可知，此处询问在干什么，C选项 “你在干什么，莫莉？”符合，故选C。 【12题详解】 根据答句“Elephants.”可知，此处特殊疑问句，B选项 “你最喜欢什么动物？”符合，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Lions are kind of scary, but they are really strong.”可知，此处与“狮子” 有关，G选项“但我不喜欢狮子。”符合，故选G。 【14题详解】 根据答句“We can get there by subway.”可知，此处问交通方式，D选项 “我们怎样才能到达那里？”符合，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据答句“About 15 minutes.”可知，此处问多长时间，E选项 “到那里需要多长时间？”符合，故选E。 四、完形填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day, I heard my mum singing along to a Sandy Shaw song on TV. “How do you know that song?” “Oh, that song was quite ____16____ when I was in London. Many people knew it.” “London? ____17____?” My 12-year-old mind was confused (困惑的) by mum’s ____18____. I never left my quiet little town in Ireland. And I thought my parents were always here, too. “Yes, in the 1960s, I worked in London.” Her face lit up as she talked about her ____19____ years. In the evenings, she liked to enjoy ____20____ in clubs and cinemas. She liked to follow the fashion (时尚) as the other young girls did. “So. . . if it was so great, why did you come ____21____ here?” “Why did I come back here? Well, to marry (嫁) your father and, of course, to have you!” My mum answered. “If I ____22____ in London, you wouldn’t be born!” Mum’s words made me realize that my mum was once ____23____, too. Just like me, she had many dreams and interests. In order to take good care of me, she had to ____24____ most of them. When we are young, we want our mothers to be ____25____ there for us. When they are not around, we feel down. But they do have their own hobbies. They should have their own free time. Once you realize this, you will better understand how much your mum loves you. 16. A. terrible B. popular C. special D. relaxing 17. A. When B. Why C. Where D. How 18. A. question B. problem C. answer D. song 19. A. early B. real C. scary D. easy 20. A. themselves B. myself C. himself D. herself 21. A. in B. from C. back D. out 22. A. left B. stayed C. arrived D. sang 23. A. beautiful B. smart C. friendly D. young 24. A. think of B. talk about C. give up D. run away 25. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. hardly 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过和妈妈谈论一首歌，明白了妈妈曾经也有自己的理想和爱好，但是后来妈妈为了照顾孩子放弃了很多爱好。 【16题详解】 句意：哦，我在伦敦的时候，那首歌很流行。 terrible糟糕的；popular受欢迎的；special特殊的；relaxing放松的。根据“Many people knew it”可知，许多人知道这首歌，说明歌曲很受欢迎，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：什么时候？ When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里；How如何。根据下文“Yes, in the 1960s,”可知，问什么时候，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：12岁的我被妈妈的回答弄糊涂了。 question问题；problem问题；answer答案；song歌曲。根据上文“Oh, that song was quite...when I was in London. Many people knew it”可知，作者被妈妈的回答弄糊涂了，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：到她的早年生活时，她的脸上露出喜色。 early早的；real真正的；scary吓人的；easy容易的。根据“Yes, in the 1960s, I worked in London”可知，妈妈早年在伦敦工作，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：晚上，她喜欢去俱乐部和电影院玩。 themselves他们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。此句主语是she，反身代词用herself，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：你为什么又回来了？ in在……里面；from从；back向后；out向外。根据“Why did I come back here?”可知，是指回到这里，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：如果我待在伦敦，你就不会出生了！ left离开；stayed待在；arrived到达；sang唱歌。根据“you wouldn’t be born”可知，妈妈意思是如果自己留在伦敦，就不可能有作者，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：妈妈的话让我意识到妈妈也曾经年轻过。 beautiful美丽的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的；young年轻的。根据“Just like me, she had many dreams and interests.”以及上文介绍可知，作者的妈妈也年轻过，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：为了照顾好我，她不得不放弃了大部分东西。 think of认为；talk about交谈；give up放弃；run away跑开。根据“In order to take good care of me”可知，为了照顾作者，妈妈放弃了很多，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们小的时候，我们希望我们的母亲永远在我们身边。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“When we are young, we want our mothers to be...there for us”可知，小孩子都希望母亲永远在身边。故选B。 五、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I live in a neighborhood in London. And I did a fun project (项目) last weekend. Our teacher asked us to interview (采访) people about their jobs. After a little planning, I went for a walk down the shopping street in my neighborhood. First I came to Mr. Green’s tailor shop. He was busy making a beautiful dress with a piece of cloth, but he still answered my questions. Mr. Green enjoys being a tailor. He meets new people and sees many old friends every day. More importantly, with his skilled hands, he can bring smile to people’s faces. It sounds like an enjoyable job. My second stop was Ms. King’s bakery. It was nice inside and the air Bakery was filled with delicious smells. The shelves were full of colorful treats. Ms. King gets up every day at 5: 30 a. m. to make yummy bread and cakes. They are ready by 7: 00 a. m. Her hands are skilled in shaping dough (面团) into different kinds of bread and cakes. After the bakery, I visited a flower shop, a bookstore and a clothing shop. I learned a lot about the people in my neighborhood. All of them answered my questions with pleasure and the interviews went well. 26. If this article is from a newspaper, in which section can we read it? A. Science. B. People. C. Food. D. Shopping. 27. What is the fun project about? A. Helping people with their businesses. B. Interviewing people about their hobbies. C. Learning about people’s jobs in the neighborhood. D. Visiting different shopping centers in the neighborhood. 28. What does Mr. Green enjoy the most about being a tailor? A. Meeting new people and seeing old friends. B. Bringing happiness to people with his skill C. Having a lot of free time to do what he likes. D. Making beautiful clothes for different people. 29. What can we know about Ms. King or her bakery? A. The bakery is on a main shopping street. B. The bakery is open before 7 a. m. every day. C. Ms. King is very skilled in selling bread and cakes. D. Ms. King starts her work very early every morning. 30. The writer interviewed some people and found all of them ________. A. funny B. popular C. friendly D. hard-working 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的周末项目——采访人们关于他们的工作。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our teacher asked us to interview (采访) people about their jobs.”及全文可知，本文介绍了作者的周末项目——采访人们关于他们的工作，所以与“人”有关，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I did a fun project (项目) last weekend. Our teacher asked us to interview (采访) people about their jobs.”可知，是采访人们关于他们的工作，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Green enjoys being a tailor. He meets new people and sees many old friends every day. More importantly, with his skilled hands, he can bring smile to people’s faces.”可知，最让格林先生享受的是能用他的技能把快乐带给人们，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ms. King gets up every day at 5: 30 a. m. to make yummy bread and cakes. They are ready by 7: 00 a. m.”可知，Ms. King很早就开始工作。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“I learned a lot about the people in my neighborhood. All of them answered my questions with pleasure and the interviews went well.”可知，作者采访的人们都很高兴地回答了的问题，采访进行得很顺利，所以可推出，被采访者都很友好。故选C。 B People in India can often see monkeys. Do you know the monkeys there are famous for their attacking behaviors (攻击行为)? One day earlier in April, a 13-year-old Indian girl named Nikita was playing with her 15-month-old cousin Vamika inside the living room. Their other family members were busy with their own things in different rooms. Some neighbors visited their home and then they left with the door open an hour ago. Suddenly, five to six monkeys came into the living room and started throwing things here and there. Very soon, the living room was in a mess. The girls got scared as one of the monkeys came close to them several times. At that time, Nikita saw her Amazon Alexa device (设备) , an AI voice assistant (语音助手) , on top of the shelf. Without thinking twice, she asked the device to play sounds of a dog barking (吠叫). “Because of that sound, the monkeys were scared and ran away.” Nikita laughed and told her family later that day. Nikita’s fast thinking saved her and her cousin from the scary attack. Her story is also a good example to show how smart technology (技术) is. 31. What’s the function (功能) of paragraph 1? A. To ask a difficult question. B. To lead in the following story. C. To describe Nikita’s family. D. To give funny facts about monkeys. 32. The underlined phrase “in a mess” in paragraph 2 means ________. A. noisy B. boring C. clean D. untidy 33. What’s the right order of the events? ① Neighbors left the door open. ② Nikita asked AI for help. ③ One monkey got close to the girls. ④ Some monkeys came into the house. ⑤ The barking sound scared away the monkeys. A. ①③④②⑤ B. ④①1③②⑤ C. ①④③②⑤ D. ④③②⑤① 34. After scaring away the monkeys, Nikita might feel ________. A. happy B. angry C. afraid D. surprised 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Never Too Late to Start B. Smart AI Voice Assistants C. First Think, Then Act D. Nikita’s Fast and Smart Act 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度一名13岁的女孩通过又快又聪明的举动，从猴子袭击中拯救了自己和她堂妹的事情。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People in India can often see monkeys. Do you know the monkeys there are famous for their attacking behaviors (攻击行为)?”可知，第一段提出问题来引出下文，故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly, five to six monkeys came into the living room and started throwing things here and there.”可知，突然，五六只猴子来到客厅，开始到处扔东西。所以客厅被猴子门弄得很乱，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some neighbors visited their home and then they left with the door open an hour ago. Suddenly, five to six monkeys came into the living room and started throwing things here and there”可知，首先是邻居离开没关门，其次是一些猴子进了房子，所以①④排在前面，结合选项，排除ABD，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nikita laughed ”可知，Nikita很开心，故选A。 35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了印度一名13岁的女孩通过又快又聪明的举动从猴子袭击中拯救了自己和她堂妹的事情，所以D选项最符合，故选D。 C Old wives’ tales are those “helpful” things that your grandparents say. But they are probably not true. They are things like, “If you watch TV a lot, you’ll get square eyes”, “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams”. But are they nonsense (荒谬的) or sometimes a little bit true? We decided to find out more. Let’s start with a famous one, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. My grandma always says this. Well, everyone knows that fruit is healthy. But can one apple really make a difference? A study says “yes”. It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) to have heart attacks (心脏病) than those who don’t. My uncle is a big believer that “fish is brain (大脑) food”. He often eats it and he is a clever man, too. It looks like he might be right. Fish have a lot of omega-3 and omega-6 fats in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford studied 120 children, and they found the children who ate omega-3 and omega-6 did well in their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent (预防) heart problems, too. It seems that eating fish is a good idea. ★ Can they really help us see well at night? I eat carrots all my life, but I still walk into things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong. 36. According to the passage, which of the following is true about old wives’ tales? A. They are all helpful. B. They are always wrong. C. Some may tell a little truth. D. They make kids have bad dreams. 37. The study about apples found that ________. A. eating apples makes us clever B. apples are the best fruit for health C. eating apples can prevent all problems D. eating apples every day is good for health 38. The writer’s uncle may believe that ________. A. eating fish is a good idea B. fish oil isn’t good for health C. eating fish helps us sleep better D. omega-3 and omega-6 make us fat 39. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Why not go to a doctor? B. Finally, what about carrots? C. Let’s eat more carrots. D. Carrots can’t help us see well. 40. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些传言是真实的还是胡说的。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Old wives’ tales are those ‘helpful’ things that your grandparents say. But they are probably not true. They are things like...you’ll have bad dreams’.”及“Let’s start with a famous one...It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) to have heart attacks (心脏病) than those who don’t.”可知，那些传言有些是真实的，有些是胡说的，C选项符合，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) to have heart attacks (心脏病) than those who don’t.”可知，吃苹果可以防止心脏病。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My uncle is a big believer that ‘fish is brain (大脑) food’. He often eats it and he is a clever man, too.”可知，我的叔叔认为吃鱼可以补脑，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Can they really help us see well at night? I eat carrots all my life, but I still walk into things when I get up at night.”可知，此空与“胡萝卜能帮助我们在晚上看得清楚”有关，排除A选项；根据“Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong.”可知，此处没有准确的结论，所以B选项符合，故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“But are they nonsense (荒谬的) or sometimes a little bit true? We decided to find out more.”可知这是引出话题，下面几段是通过例子证明这些传言的真实性。因此文章结构是总分结构。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分) 六、用所给词的正确形式填空。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 注意：可能不止填写一个词。 Dear Jane, How’s it going? I’m having a great time visiting ____41____ (I) aunt in Canada. She’s working here and I’m going to summer school. I’m studying English and I’m ____42____ (learn) a lot. I’m also visiting some of my old ____43____ (friend). I’m so happy to see them again. It’s afternoon right now, and I ____44____ (sit) by the pool and drinking orange juice. It’s warm and ____45____ (sun), and it’s very relaxing here. See you soon. Su Lin 【答案】41. my 42. learning 43. friends 44 am sitting 45. sunny 【解析】 【导语】本文作者写信向Jane介绍了自己在加拿大的假日活动情况。 【41题详解】 句意：我在加拿大拜访我的阿姨，玩得很开心。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填my。 【42题详解】 句意：我正在学习英语，我学到了很多东西。根据“I’m studying English”可知，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填learning。 【43题详解】 句意：我也去拜访我的一些老朋友。friend“朋友”，结合“some”可知，名词用复数，故填friends。 【44题详解】 句意：现在是下午，我坐在泳池边喝橙汁。根据“right now”可知，本句是现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am sitting。 【45题详解】 句意：天气温暖，阳光明媚，在这里很放松。空处作表语，应用形容词sunny。故填sunny。 七、词与短语填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) helping / big / easily / small / makes noise / animals / it Not only the same animals live together, different ones live together, too. Do you know about the rhino (犀牛)? It is ____46____ and strong. But it always lets a small bird, an egret (白鹭), sit on its back. Are they having fun together? Maybe, but mainly they are ____47____ each other. The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its body. It also ____48____ to tell the rhino about coming danger. The rhino helps the egret get food ____49____. How? It scares small ____50____ in the grass, and the egret eats them. Isn’t that interesting? 【答案】46. big 47. helping 48. makes noise 49. easily 50. animals 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同动物共存互助：犀牛和白鹭，白鹭帮助犀牛清洁身体和预警危险，犀牛帮助白鹭觅食 【46题详解】 句意：它又大又强壮。根据“and strong”可知，此处填形容词，和“strong”并列，结合备选词，big“大的”符合。故填big。 【47题详解】 句意：也许吧，但主要是它们在互相帮助。根据“are... each other”可知，此处填现在分词，结合备选词，helping“帮助”符合，故填helping。 【48题详解】 句意：它还会发出声音，告诉犀牛即将到来的危险。根据“It also...to tell the rhino about coming danger.”可知，此处填动词，与“告诉犀牛即将到来的危险”有关，结合备选词，makes noise“发出声音”符合，故填makes noise。 【49题详解】 句意：犀牛帮助白鹭轻松获得食物。根据“helps the egret get food”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，结合备选词，easily“容易地”符合，故填easily。 【50题详解】 句意：它吓唬草丛中的小动物，白鹭吃掉它们。根据“scares small”及“them”可知，此处填名词复数，结合备选词，animals“动物”符合，故填animals。 八、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 A young couple (夫妇) wanted to go camping in the mountains to spend the weekend. They took with ____51____ (they) all the things they would need to go camping-warm clothes, food and a tent. They went up to the mountains and found the wonderful place where they could put ____52____ their tent. After that, they went for a hike to see more of the mountains. After a long hike, they went back to their camp, ____53____ (make) a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time ____54____ (go) to sleep. Sometime in the middle ____55____ the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, “Look up at the sky ____56____ (careful). What do you see?” Her husband answered, “I see millions of ____57____ (star).” His wife said, “That’s right. ____58____ does that mean to you?” The husband said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet (星球) just like ours. And ____59____ that’s true too, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s really ____60____ (excite)!” His wife said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen (偷走) our tent!” 【答案】51. them 52. up 53. made 54. to go 55. of 56. carefully 57. stars 58. What 59. if 60. exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，他们带了所有需要的东西，之后还远足去看山，最后在半夜的时候，他们发现帐篷被偷了。 【51题详解】 句意：他们带上了野营所需的所有东西——保暖的衣服、食物和帐篷。空处作宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：他们上了山，找到了一个可以搭帐篷的好地方。此处是固定短语put up“搭建”，故填up。 【53题详解】 句意：长途跋涉后，他们回到营地，生了一堆火，做了晚饭。根据“went back ”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，到了睡觉的时间了。it is time to do sth“该是做某事的时候了”，为固定句型。故填to go。 【55题详解】 句意：半夜的某个时候，妻子把丈夫叫醒，对他说：“仔细看看天空。你看到了什么？”in the middle of“在……中间”，为固定短语。故填of。 【56题详解】 句意：半夜的某个时候，妻子把丈夫叫醒，对他说：“仔细看看天空。你看到了什么？”空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填carefully。 【57题详解】 句意：她的丈夫回答说：“我看到了无数的星星。”根据“millions of”可知，名词应用复数。故填stars。 【58题详解】 句意：这对你意味着什么？根据“does that mean to you?”可知，此处是指意味着什么，应用what，故填What。 【59题详解】 句意：如果这也是真的，那么这些行星上可能有生命。根据“that’s true too, then there could be life on one of those planets.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【60题详解】 句意：这真很令人兴奋！空处作表语，修饰物，应用形容词exciting。故填exciting。 九、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校新来的外教Mark想要通过问卷了解学生以及这座城市，请你根据以下问卷问题用英文写一封信向Mark作详细介绍。 What do you usually do in your free time? What is your favorite place in your city? Why? How do you usually get there? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mark, My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mark, My name is Li Hua. Now let me tell you about me and this city. I like playing basketball very much, so I often play basketball in the gym with my friends in my free time. Besides, I also like collecting stamps very much. I think it’s a very meaningful thing. My favorite place is the history museum. In this place, I can learn about the past history of the city and broaden my horizon at the same time. The museum is three kilometers from my home. I usually go there by bus. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给问题提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你在空闲时间做的事情； 第二步，介绍你最喜欢城市哪个地方以及原因； 第三步，最后介绍你是如何去这个地方的。 [亮点词汇] ① like doing sth喜欢做某事 ② besides而且 ③ at the same time同时 [高分句型] I think it’s a very meaningful thing.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 武昌区2023-2024学年下学期期末 七年级 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I’d like noodles, please. B. Soccer. C. There isn’t any. 2. A. At school. B. On weekends. C. By bus. 3. A. About 20 minutes. B. Two kilometers. C. Every Tuesday. 4. A. In Beijing. B. Sunny. C. It’s interesting. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What is the man doing? A. Having cheese. B. Drawing a picture. C. Taking a photo. 6. Where is the Yellow Crane Tower? A. At the second crossing. B. Across from a park. C. In front of a park. 7. What does Dingding look like? A It is very small. B. It has brown eyes. C. It has a black nose. 8. What did Dora do on the afternoon of June 1st? A. She visited her cousin. B. She went to the zoo. C. She went to a museum. 9. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a cinema. B. In a bank. C. At home. 10. What would the girl probably say to the boy next? A. Lucky you. B. That’s all right. C. Sorry to hear that. 11. Which club are the speakers talking about? A B. C. 12. What do the two speakers mean? A. The pizzas are too expensive now. B. The restaurant is still one of the best. C. They don’t like the restaurant so much now. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第 13 至 15 三个小题。 13. How is Dave’s neighborhood? A. Big. B. Quiet. C. Noisy. 14. How far does Dave live from the library? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 15. When does Dave read in the library? A. On Saturday afternoons. B. On Sunday mornings. C. On Sunday afternoons. 听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 18 三个小题。 16. What does the woman probably do? A. A reporter. B. A nurse. C. A police artist. 17. Which of the pictures may show the real criminal? A. B. C. 18. Which one is true according to the conversation? A. The man was the real criminal. B. The man saw the criminal just now. C. The police found the criminal just now. 听下面一段对话，完成第19至 22四个小题。 19. Where are they talking? A. In a classroom. B. On the phone. C. On the street. 20. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 21. How is Alice probably feeling now? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Tired. 22. What can you learn from the conversation? A. Tom invites Alice to visit his city. B. The weather is fine in Alice’s city. C. Tom is having fun with his friends. 听下面一段独白，完成第 23 至 25 三个小题。 23. What is the text mainly about? A. A bike ride. B. A school trip. C. A boring experience. 24. How long did it take them to climb to the top of Mountain Mo? A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. An hour. 25. What did they do on the top of Mountain Mo? A. They enjoyed the flowers. B. They rode bikes together. C. They relaxed themselves. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Do you want to join me for dinner? We can eat out. —________. A. Never mind B. Yeah, I’d love to C. Have a good time D. Yes, I would 2. —How long does it take to get to the library? —________ ... about 10 minutes by bike? A. Yes, it does B. Not at all C. See you D. I’m not sure 3. —Does your family have a pet? —My mom ________. She has a big cat. A. is B. has C. does D. likes 4. —What are your ________ at school, Jenny? — Well, we have to wear school uniforms every day. A. rules B. uniforms C. clubs D. subjects 5. —It’s your first day at school. How is ________ going? —Great, Ms. Liu. All teachers and classmates are nice to me. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 6. —The teacher was angry because Tom didn’t finish his homework once again. —He is not stupid, just ________. A. popular B. terrible C. lazy D. lucky 7. —What did you ________ for in front of your birthday cake? —I can’t tell you, or it will not come true. A. wish B. miss C. blow D. turn 8. —It’s necessary to ________ a map while traveling. —You are right. Or we may get lost easily. A. describe B. practice C. follow D. enjoy 9. —Tony, your toy cars are everywhere. Can you ________ and put them in the drawer? —OK, I’ll do it right away. A. cut them up B. put them up C. wake them up D. pick them up 10. —Do you know the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? —Of course. It tells us ________. A. who is the best friend B. how difficult it is to find a true friend C. when we should find friends D. what should people do for their friends 三、情景交际。 (每小题 1 分，共5分) 请你从A-G中选出5个句子来完成对话。其中有2个多余的选项。 A: Hello! May I speak to Molly? B: Hi! This is Molly. A: ____11____ B: I am reading a book about animals. I can learn about hundreds of animals. A: It sounds interesting! ____12____ B: Elephants. They are smart. ____13____ A: Lions are kind of scary, but they are really strong. I like animals, too. Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. B: Great! I hear the new zoo is a little far. ____14____ A: We can get there by subway. B: ____15____ A: About 15 minutes. Let’s meet at 9 o’clock at the subway station. B: OK. See you then. A. Why not? B. What animals do you like best? C. What are you doing, Molly? D. How can we get there? E. How long does it take to get there? F. Do you like elephants? G. But I don’t like lions. 四、完形填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day, I heard my mum singing along to a Sandy Shaw song on TV. “How do you know that song?” “Oh, that song was quite ____16____ when I was in London. Many people knew it.” “London? ____17____?” My 12-year-old mind was confused (困惑的) by mum’s ____18____. I never left my quiet little town in Ireland. And I thought my parents were always here, too. “Yes, in the 1960s, I worked in London.” Her face lit up as she talked about her ____19____ years. In the evenings, she liked to enjoy ____20____ in clubs and cinemas. She liked to follow the fashion (时尚) as the other young girls did. “So. . . if it was so great, why did you come ____21____ here?” “Why did I come back here? Well, to marry (嫁) your father and, of course, to have you!” My mum answered. “If I ____22____ in London, you wouldn’t be born!” Mum’s words made me realize that my mum was once ____23____, too. Just like me, she had many dreams and interests. In order to take good care of me, she had to ____24____ most of them. When we are young, we want our mothers to be ____25____ there for us. When they are not around, we feel down. But they do have their own hobbies. They should have their own free time. Once you realize this, you will better understand how much your mum loves you. 16. A. terrible B. popular C. special D. relaxing 17. A. When B. Why C. Where D. How 18. A. question B. problem C. answer D. song 19. A. early B. real C. scary D. easy 20. A. themselves B. myself C. himself D. herself 21. A. in B. from C. back D. out 22. A. left B. stayed C. arrived D. sang 23. A. beautiful B. smart C. friendly D. young 24. A. think of B. talk about C. give up D. run away 25. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. hardly 五、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I live in a neighborhood in London. And I did a fun project (项目) last weekend. Our teacher asked us to interview (采访) people about their jobs. After a little planning, I went for a walk down the shopping street in my neighborhood. First I came to Mr. Green’s tailor shop. He was busy making a beautiful dress with a piece of cloth, but he still answered my questions. Mr. Green enjoys being a tailor. He meets new people and sees many old friends every day. More importantly, with his skilled hands, he can bring smile to people’s faces. It sounds like an enjoyable job. My second stop was Ms. King’s bakery. It was nice inside and the air Bakery was filled with delicious smells. The shelves were full of colorful treats. Ms. King gets up every day at 5: 30 a. m. to make yummy bread and cakes. They are ready by 7: 00 a. m. Her hands are skilled in shaping dough (面团) into different kinds of bread and cakes. After the bakery, I visited a flower shop, a bookstore and a clothing shop. I learned a lot about the people in my neighborhood. All of them answered my questions with pleasure and the interviews went well. 26. If this article is from a newspaper, in which section can we read it? A. Science. B. People. C. Food. D. Shopping. 27. What is the fun project about? A. Helping people with their businesses. B. Interviewing people about their hobbies. C. Learning about people’s jobs in the neighborhood. D. Visiting different shopping centers in the neighborhood. 28. What does Mr. Green enjoy the most about being a tailor? A. Meeting new people and seeing old friends. B. Bringing happiness to people with his skill C. Having a lot of free time to do what he likes. D. Making beautiful clothes for different people. 29. What can we know about Ms. King or her bakery? A. The bakery is on a main shopping street. B. The bakery is open before 7 a. m. every day. C. Ms. King is very skilled in selling bread and cakes. D. Ms. King starts her work very early every morning. 30. The writer interviewed some people and found all of them ________. A. funny B. popular C. friendly D. hard-working B People in India can often see monkeys. Do you know the monkeys there are famous for their attacking behaviors (攻击行为)? One day earlier in April, a 13-year-old Indian girl named Nikita was playing with her 15-month-old cousin Vamika inside the living room. Their other family members were busy with their own things in different rooms. Some neighbors visited their home and then they left with the door open an hour ago. Suddenly, five to six monkeys came into the living room and started throwing things here and there. Very soon, the living room was in a mess. The girls got scared as one of the monkeys came close to them several times. At that time, Nikita saw her Amazon Alexa device (设备) , an AI voice assistant (语音助手) , on top of the shelf. Without thinking twice, she asked the device to play sounds of a dog barking (吠叫). “Because of that sound, the monkeys were scared and ran away.” Nikita laughed and told her family later that day. Nikita’s fast thinking saved her and her cousin from the scary attack. Her story is also a good example to show how smart technology (技术) is. 31. What’s the function (功能) of paragraph 1? A. To ask a difficult question. B. To lead in the following story. C. To describe Nikita’s family. D. To give funny facts about monkeys. 32. The underlined phrase “in a mess” in paragraph 2 means ________. A. noisy B. boring C. clean D. untidy 33. What’s the right order of the events? ① Neighbors left the door open. ② Nikita asked AI for help. ③ One monkey got close to the girls. ④ Some monkeys came into the house. ⑤ The barking sound scared away the monkeys. A. ①③④②⑤ B. ④①1③②⑤ C. ①④③②⑤ D. ④③②⑤① 34. After scaring away the monkeys, Nikita might feel ________. A. happy B. angry C. afraid D. surprised 35 What would be the best title for the passage? A. Never Too Late to Start B. Smart AI Voice Assistants C. First Think, Then Act D. Nikita’s Fast and Smart Act C Old wives’ tales are those “helpful” things that your grandparents say. But they are probably not true. They are things like, “If you watch TV a lot, you’ll get square eyes”, “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams”. But are they nonsense (荒谬的) or sometimes a little bit true? We decided to find out more. Let’s start with a famous one, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. My grandma always says this. Well, everyone knows that fruit is healthy. But can one apple really make a difference? A study says “yes”. It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) to have heart attacks (心脏病) than those who don’t. My uncle is a big believer that “fish is brain (大脑) food”. He often eats it and he is a clever man, too. It looks like he might be right. Fish have a lot of omega-3 and omega-6 fats in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford studied 120 children, and they found the children who ate omega-3 and omega-6 did well in their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent (预防) heart problems, too. It seems that eating fish is a good idea. ★ Can they really help us see well at night? I eat carrots all my life, but I still walk into things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong. 36. According to the passage, which of the following is true about old wives’ tales? A. They are all helpful. B. They are always wrong. C. Some may tell a little truth. D. They make kids have bad dreams. 37. The study about apples found that ________. A eating apples makes us clever B. apples are the best fruit for health C. eating apples can prevent all problems D. eating apples every day is good for health 38 The writer’s uncle may believe that ________. A. eating fish is a good idea B. fish oil isn’t good for health C. eating fish helps us sleep better D. omega-3 and omega-6 make us fat 39. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Why not go to a doctor? B. Finally, what about carrots? C. Let’s eat more carrots. D. Carrots can’t help us see well. 40. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分) 六、用所给词的正确形式填空。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 注意：可能不止填写一个词。 Dear Jane, How’s it going? I’m having a great time visiting ____41____ (I) aunt in Canada. She’s working here and I’m going to summer school. I’m studying English and I’m ____42____ (learn) a lot. I’m also visiting some of my old ____43____ (friend). I’m so happy to see them again. It’s afternoon right now, and I ____44____ (sit) by the pool and drinking orange juice. It’s warm and ____45____ (sun), and it’s very relaxing here. See you soon. Su Lin 七、词与短语填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) helping / big / easily / small / makes noise / animals / it Not only the same animals live together, different ones live together, too. Do you know about the rhino (犀牛)? It is ____46____ and strong. But it always lets a small bird, an egret (白鹭), sit on its back. Are they having fun together? Maybe, but mainly they are ____47____ each other. The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its body. It also ____48____ to tell the rhino about coming danger. The rhino helps the egret get food ____49____. How? It scares small ____50____ in the grass, and the egret eats them. Isn’t that interesting? 八、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 A young couple (夫妇) wanted to go camping in the mountains to spend the weekend. They took with ____51____ (they) all the things they would need to go camping-warm clothes, food and a tent. They went up to the mountains and found the wonderful place where they could put ____52____ their tent. After that, they went for a hike to see more of the mountains. After a long hike, they went back to their camp, ____53____ (make) a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time ____54____ (go) to sleep. Sometime in the middle ____55____ the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, “Look up at the sky ____56____ (careful). What do you see?” Her husband answered, “I see millions of ____57____ (star).” His wife said, “That’s right. ____58____ does that mean to you?” The husband said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet (星球) just like ours. And ____59____ that’s true too, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s really ____60____ (excite)!” His wife said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen (偷走) our tent!” 九、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校新来的外教Mark想要通过问卷了解学生以及这座城市，请你根据以下问卷问题用英文写一封信向Mark作详细介绍。 What do you usually do in your free time? What is your favorite place in your city? Why? How do you usually get there? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mark, My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$