精品解析：湖北省武汉市洪山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

洪山区 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级 英语试卷 洪山区救育科学研究院命制 2024. 6. 28 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共4 小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Great. B. By bus. C. Raining. 2. A. Reading. B. Really tall. C. Tony. 3. A. Beef noodles. B. Yes, please. C. A large bowl. 4. A. With my classmates. B. A farm. C. At seven. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项、中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读—遍。 5. When docs David have history classes every week? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Wednesday and Friday. C. On Tuesday and Friday. 6. What time does Rick get up on weekends? A. At 6: 00. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 00. 7. What is Jack’s mum doing? A. Eating lunch. B. Dancing. C. Watering flowers. 8. How did Eric get to school today? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. How is the weather? A It is snowy. B. It is rainy. C. It is sunny. 10. Where is the post office? A. Next to a bank. B. In front of a bank. C. Behind a bank. 11. What does the man want to make? A. B. C. 12. What did Johnny do last weekend? A. Picked apples. B. Milked a cow. C. Rode a horse. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What can Tony help Kate with? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 14. What club is Kate in now? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Soccer ball. 15. What’s Tony’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Koalas. C. We don’t know. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. Where did Bob have lunch yesterday? A. At his grandma’s home. B. At the restaurant. C. At his home. 17. What is Bob’s favorite food? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Pancakes. 18. What time does mom ask Bob to come back? A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00 C. At 7: 30. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题 19: How is Lucy feeling now? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Nice. 20. What did Lucy do on Sunday? A. Visited her grandparents. B. Studied. C. Exercised. 21. What did Mike do on Saturday? A. Cleaned the room. B. Went shopping. C. Watched TV. 22. What are they having today? A. A test. B. A TV show. C. A soccer game. 听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题。 23. When did Eric visit the Great Wall? A. On July 17th B. On July 20th. C. On July 23rd. 24. How did Eri go to Wuhan? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 25. What did Eric think of the East Lake? A. Famous. B. Clean. C. Beautiful. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Good afternoon. ________? —I’d like mutton noodles, please. A. Do you like mutton noodles B. What can I do for you C. Can I help you D. May I take your order 2. —Summer vacation is coming. Let’s go and visit some big cities. —________. A. Have fun B. That’s right C. Good idea D. Thank you 3. —________? —Well, I’m new in town. Is there a hotel around here? A How can I help you B. Where is the hotel C. How about going to the hotel D. Are you new here 4. —Could I speak to Mary? —Sorry, she isn’t here. Can I take a ________ for her? A. photo B. message C. call D. painting 5. —Could ________ of you help with my homework, mom or dad? —No problem, Jim. But tell me why? A. both B. either C. each D. every 6. —I am going to Sichuan to see the panda. —That must be interesting. Pandas are very ________. A. lovely B. noisy C. scary D. happy 7. —What did you do in the countryside during winter vacation? —I ________ the chicken with my grandpa. It was so interesting. A. grew B. ate C. made D. fed 8. —Is your job of drawing pictures of criminals interesting? —Yes, but difficult too. Some people may ________ the same person differently. A. show B. know C. describe D. read 9. —Did you have a good weekend, Paul? —Yeah, but I’m kind of tired now. I ________ late to finish my homework. A. stayed up B. got up C. put up D. cut up 10. The saying “Flowers can bloom (开花) again but people can’t go back to their young age.” tells us ________ A. how beautiful are flowers B. that young age is like flowers C. that young age is important D. why do we love flowers 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A boy named Jack lives with his father in a small village. One morning, Jack was not ____11____ about his learning the piano. He worked hard, but he just couldn’t play the piano well. Jack ____12____ his father for some help. “Follow me, let’s climb the ____13____ hill around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they ____14____ to climb it. The road was long and difficult, but Jack still ____15____ his father. When they went on, his father said that he wanted to go to the top (顶部) of the hill. He didn’t ____16____ it before. Jack was surprised but still wanted to ____17____ his father. With ____18____ difficulty, Jack helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even took his father ____19____his back. At the top, he put his father down and laughed (笑). “When you were a little boy, sometimes you came back home with tears (泪) in your ____20____.” said his father. “The other children laughed at you. Do you remember ____21____?” Jack looked around and nodded (点头). He remembered that as a ____22____ , he often played on the hill with other children. They called this hill Mount-Impossible (不可能), ____23____ small children couldn’t arrive at its top. “At that time, I was not able to get there,” said Jack. “The big kids had no problem.” “And today,” said his father, “you not only climb to the top, but also do well to help ____24____ to get here.” “I become big and strong,” said Jack. “When you were young, you just played around the hill. But now you become strong and good at climbing.” said his father. “Mount-Impossible becomes ____25____ for you to climb when you aren’t even thinking about it. Work at things little by little.” 11. A. happy B. lazy C. scared D. interested 12. A. surprised B. enjoyed C. asked D. called 13. A. high B. long C. small D. large 14. A. wanted B. started C. hoped D. stopped 15. A. took B. followed C. found D. answered 16. A. see B. like C. get D. finish 17. A. thank B. help C. leave D. watch 18 A. no B. little C. much D. all 19. A. on B. in C. to D. across 20. A. ears B. hair C. eyes D. hands 21. A. where B. what C. why D. who 22. A. child B. man C. brother D. son 23. A. when B. before C. if D. because 24. A. him B. me C. us D. them 25. A. possible B. terrible C. important D. difficult 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料、从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Car ‘cat away’ the carbon It makes A student team from the Netherlands (荷兰) designed an electronic car. It doesn’t look like much, but it is special: it can “eat” more carbon (炭) than it gives out. When driving, air moves in the car and the car can keep the CO2. It uses two filters (过滤器) that can keep 2 kilograms (kg) of CO2 over 20,000 miles (about 32,000 km) of driving. ________________________ A Canadian candy company is having a very sweet (甜的) job, the Chief Candy officer (官员). The officer is the head taste tester. The company has 3,500 kinds of candy for the officer to taste! The job is also open to children as young as 5 years old, if their parents let them do so. Soccer-loving bear cheers for sports Meet the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2024 European Cup Albärt! He is a soccer-loving teddy bear. The event (赛事) takes place in June in Germany. The teddy bear is a kind of toy that comes from Germany and is popular with children. Albärt is a symbol of being friends and people hope that it can help young people to love playing soccer ball and enjoy the fun from it. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SCHOOL. B. SCIENCE. C. AROUND THE WORLD. D. SPORTS. 27. From the first news, we can tell this special car is ________. A. fast B. green C. boring D. cheap 28. What would be a good heading for the second piece of news? A. A sweet job in Canada. B. The candy tastes sweet. C. A candy company. D. 5-year-old Children. 29. Albärt becomes the official mascot because it ________. A. plays soccer B. is a symbol of friends C. enjoys fun D. may do good to young people 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. The car can give out CO2 when driving. B. The Chief Candy officer can taste over 3000 kinds of candy. C. Kids under 5 can become the Chief Candy officer. D. The teddy bear is popular with people. B Now many young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, walking or even working in hanfu. Hanfu is very popular with the help of our government (政府). Shows on TV also make people interested in traditional Chinese clothes. As we know, the designs of Hanfu are always different in different times. But the clothes were usually loose 宽松), with sleeves (袖子) around the body. Nowadays, people like history lovers, students or even young workers love Hanfu. “Clothes are part of culture,” said Jiang Xue, a member of a hanfu club in Beijing. “As a Chinese, if we do not understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we understand all the other important parts of our culture?” However, it still takes time for people to bring hanfu into their daily life. 31. From the passage, we can see people wearing hanfu when they are ________. ①riding ②working ③ camping ④ shopping ⑤eating A. ②③④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ①③④ 32. Hanfu becomes popular because ________. A. it has different kinds B. it is usually loose with long sleeves C. people like wearing hanfu D. it gets help from our government 33. Which is the right picture of hanfu? A. B. C. D. 34. The underlined word “understand” may mean ________. A learn about B. talk about C. think about D. hear about 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Hanfu is Chinese favourite clothes. B. Hanfu is beautiful clothes. C. Hanfu is different in different times. D. Hanfu is part of Chinese culture. C Americans use many expressions (表达) with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat (对待) them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food, However, dogs with no home lead a different kind of life. The expression “to lead a dog’s life” describes a person who doesn’t have a happy life. Some people say we live in a “dog-eat-dog” world. That means many people are fighting for the same things; like good jobs. They say that to be successful (成功的), a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such bard work can make people dog-tired. Still, people say “every dog has its day”. This means that every person becomes successful at same time of his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet some people say that you can never teach an old dog new skills. They believe that old people do not like to learn new things. Husbands and wives are “doghouse” when they are angry (生气的) at each other. For example, a woman may got angry at her husband for coming home late or forgetting their wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日). She may tell him that he is in the doghouse. She may not treat him nicely until he says sorry. People also use dog expressions to describe the weather. The “dog days” of summer are the really hot days of the year. A rain may cool the weather. ★ . We do not want it to rain “cats and dogs”. 36 What does the underlined word “lead” mean? A. live B. love C. welcome D. wish 37. What’s the meaning of “Every dog has its day” according to this passage? A. Every dog has its special life. B. Every dog can be successful. C. Old dogs want to learn new tings. D. Everyone com get success one day. 38. We know a woman gets angry with her husband when she says ________. A. He is in the doghouse B. I have dog days C. He lives in a ding-eat-dog world D. Every dog has its day 39. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. And we want it to main so hard B. But we don’t want it to rain too hard C. So we like the dog days of summer D. And we’re in the dog’s house 40. This passage is mainly about ________. A. how to keep dogs B. why Americans love dogs C. expressions with the word dog D. ways of learning dog expressions 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题每小题2分满分10分) 阅读下面短文、用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确， (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的) answered / In the end / cheap/ symbol / heard / visited / All in all Today I went on a school trip. We ____41____ the science museum. There were many robots in the museum. I asked some questions and the robot ____42____ them. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some ____43____ and lovely gifts for my parents. I also bought a red dress for my mother. Red is a ____44____ of good luck in China. ____45____, the school trip was really interesting and fun. And I really loved it because it made me feel very happy and relaxed. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文。根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Sam walked along the street on a fine summer afternoon. When walking, he read a book. He knew it was bad for his ____46____ (eye), but the book was so interesting. Sam spent all his money on books. Then a blind (盲的) man stopped ____47____ (he) and said, “I didn’t eat anything. Please give me some money. I want ____48____ (buy) some bread.” But Sam had no money to give. He just walked on, feeling very sorry. Just then a fine carriage (马车) came, and Harry and his mother ____49____ (be) in it. Harry said to his mom, “Let us give the blind man something.” His mother found some coins (硬币) and gave them ____50____ him. However, Harry threw (扔) them on the road by the blind man. Sam walked back at once ____51____ helped find all the coins. When the blind man got the coins, he thanked Sam ____52____ (happy). Looking at what the two boys ____53____ (do), we can see they were different to the blind man. Sam felt sorry for the man because he didn’t have money. Harry could help ____54____ he didn’t do it in the right way. From the story, we learn that true kindness is not just about ____55____ (give) money. The real kindness comes from the heart. 七、书面表达 (本题 20 分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim想结交更多中国朋友，请根据以下内容提示从年龄外貌、性格爱好以及上周所进行的活动等方面用英语写一篇邮件，将你的同学华兴介绍给他。 内容提示： How is he like? What are his hobbies (爱好)? What did he do last week? Something more about him. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60—80 词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, How is everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you will be good friends. Best wishes! Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 洪山区 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级 英语试卷 洪山区救育科学研究院命制 2024. 6. 28 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共4 小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Great. B. By bus. C. Raining. 2. A. Reading. B. Really tall. C. Tony. 3. A. Beef noodles. B. Yes, please. C. A large bowl. 4. A. With my classmates. B. A farm. C. At seven. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项、中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读—遍。 5. When docs David have history classes every week? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Wednesday and Friday. C. On Tuesday and Friday. 6. What time does Rick get up on weekends? A. At 6: 00. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 00. 7. What is Jack’s mum doing? A. Eating lunch. B. Dancing. C. Watering flowers. 8. How did Eric get to school today? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. How is the weather? A. It is snowy. B. It is rainy. C. It is sunny. 10. Where is the post office? A. Next to a bank. B. In front of a bank. C. Behind a bank. 11. What does the man want to make? A. B. C. 12. What did Johnny do last weekend? A. Picked apples. B. Milked a cow. C. Rode a horse. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What can Tony help Kate with? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 14. What club is Kate in now? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Soccer ball. 15. What’s Tony’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Koalas. C. We don’t know. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. Where did Bob have lunch yesterday? A. At his grandma’s home. B. At the restaurant. C. At his home. 17. What is Bob’s favorite food? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Pancakes. 18. What time does mom ask Bob to come back? A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00 C. At 7: 30. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题 19: How is Lucy feeling now? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Nice. 20. What did Lucy do on Sunday? A. Visited her grandparents. B. Studied. C. Exercised. 21. What did Mike do on Saturday? A. Cleaned the room. B. Went shopping. C. Watched TV. 22. What are they having today? A. A test. B. A TV show. C. A soccer game. 听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题。 23. When did Eric visit the Great Wall? A. On July 17th B. On July 20th. C. On July 23rd. 24. How did Eri go to Wuhan? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 25. What did Eric think of the East Lake? A. Famous. B. Clean. C. Beautiful. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Good afternoon. ________? —I’d like mutton noodles, please. A. Do you like mutton noodles B. What can I do for you C. Can I help you D. May I take your order 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下午好。您要点菜吗？——我想要羊肉面。 考查情景交际。Do you like mutton noodles你喜欢羊肉面吗；What can I do for you我能帮你做什么吗；Can I help you我能帮你吗；May I take your order您要点菜吗。根据回答“I’d like mutton noodles, please.”可知，此处应是指点餐，D符合情景。B和C多用于购物情景中。故选D。 2. —Summer vacation is coming. Let’s go and visit some big cities. —________. A. Have fun B. That’s right C. Good idea D. Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假就要到了。咱们去参观一些大城市吧。 ——好主意。 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；That’s right没错；Good idea好主意；Thank you谢谢。根据“Let’s go and visit some big cities.”可知，此处提出建议，若接受该建议，可回复“Good idea”。故选C。 3. —________? —Well, I’m new in town. Is there a hotel around here? A. How can I help you B. Where is the hotel C. How about going to the hotel D. Are you new here 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能为您做些什么？——嗯，我是镇上新来的。这附近有旅馆吗？ 考查情景交际。How can I help you我能为你做些什么；Where is the hotel旅馆在哪儿；How about going to the hotel去旅馆怎么样；Are you new here你是新来的吗。根据“Well, I’m new in town. Is there a hotel around here?”可知，设空处是问需要帮助吗，只有选项A符合语境。故选A。 4 —Could I speak to Mary? —Sorry, she isn’t here. Can I take a ________ for her? A. photo B. message C. call D. painting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和玛丽讲话吗？——对不起，她不在这儿。我能给她捎个口信吗？ 考查名词辨析。photo照片；message口信；call通话，呼吁；painting绘画。根据“Sorry, she isn’t here. Can I take a”可知，应该说捎个口信。故选B。 5. —Could ________ of you help with my homework, mom or dad? —No problem, Jim. But tell me why? A. both B. either C. each D. every 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸妈妈，你们谁能帮我做作业吗？——没问题，吉姆。但告诉我为什么？ 考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者中的任一；each每个；every每一个。根据“of you help with my homework, mom or dad”可知，此处应是让爸爸或妈妈中的某一个人来帮忙做作业，因此填either。故选B。 6. —I am going to Sichuan to see the panda. —That must be interesting. Pandas are very ________. A. lovely B. noisy C. scary D. happy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算去四川看熊猫。 ——那一定很有趣。熊猫很可爱。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；noisy嘈杂的；scary可怕的；happy开心的。根据“That must be interesting. Pandas are very...”可知，熊猫很可爱，所以去看熊猫一定很有趣。故选A。 7. —What did you do in the countryside during winter vacation? —I ________ the chicken with my grandpa. It was so interesting. A. grew B. ate C. made D. fed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——寒假你在农村做了什么？——我和爷爷一起喂鸡。太有趣了。 考查动词辨析。grew种植；ate吃；made制作；fed喂养。根据“...the chicken”可知，这里是指喂鸡。故选D。 8. —Is your job of drawing pictures of criminals interesting? —Yes, but difficult too. Some people may ________ the same person differently. A. show B. know C. describe D. read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你那份画罪犯画像的工作有趣吗？——是的，但也很难。有些人可能对同一个人有不同的描述。 考查动词辨析。show展示；know知道；describe描述；read阅读。根据“your job of drawing pictures of criminals”和常识可知，要依靠人们对一个人的描述来画这个人的画像。故选C。 9. —Did you have a good weekend, Paul? —Yeah, but I’m kind of tired now. I ________ late to finish my homework. A. stayed up B. got up C. put up D. cut up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保罗，周末过得好吗？——是的，但我现在有点累了。我熬夜完成作业来着。 考查动词短语。stayed up熬夜；got up起床；put up张贴；cut up切碎。根据“I’m kind of tired now”可知，熬夜写作业，所以现在有点累。故选A。 10. The saying “Flowers can bloom (开花) again but people can’t go back to their young age.” tells us ________ A. how beautiful are flowers B. that young age is like flowers C. that young age is important D. why do we love flowers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说“花有重开日，人无再少年”，这告诉了我们青春时光很重要。 考查宾语从句。how beautiful are flowers表达错误；that young age is like flowers青春如花；that young age is important年轻很重要；why do we love flowers我们为什么喜欢花，疑问语序。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除D项；根据“Flowers can bloom (开花) again but people can’t go back to their young age.”可知，“花有重开日，人无再少年”表明了年轻的时光是很重要的。故选C。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A boy named Jack lives with his father in a small village. One morning, Jack was not ____11____ about his learning the piano. He worked hard, but he just couldn’t play the piano well. Jack ____12____ his father for some help. “Follow me, let’s climb the ____13____ hill around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they ____14____ to climb it. The road was long and difficult, but Jack still ____15____ his father. When they went on, his father said that he wanted to go to the top (顶部) of the hill. He didn’t ____16____ it before. Jack was surprised but still wanted to ____17____ his father. With ____18____ difficulty, Jack helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even took his father ____19____his back. At the top, he put his father down and laughed (笑). “When you were a little boy, sometimes you came back home with tears (泪) in your ____20____.” said his father. “The other children laughed at you. Do you remember ____21____?” Jack looked around and nodded (点头). He remembered that as a ____22____ , he often played on the hill with other children. They called this hill Mount-Impossible (不可能), ____23____ small children couldn’t arrive at its top. “At that time, I was not able to get there,” said Jack. “The big kids had no problem.” “And today,” said his father, “you not only climb to the top, but also do well to help ____24____ to get here.” “I become big and strong,” said Jack. “When you were young, you just played around the hill. But now you become strong and good at climbing.” said his father. “Mount-Impossible becomes ____25____ for you to climb when you aren’t even thinking about it. Work at things little by little.” 11. A. happy B. lazy C. scared D. interested 12. A. surprised B. enjoyed C. asked D. called 13. A. high B. long C. small D. large 14. A. wanted B. started C. hoped D. stopped 15. A. took B. followed C. found D. answered 16. A. see B. like C. get D. finish 17. A. thank B. help C. leave D. watch 18. A. no B. little C. much D. all 19. A. on B. in C. to D. across 20. A. ears B. hair C. eyes D. hands 21. A. where B. what C. why D. who 22. A. child B. man C. brother D. son 23. A. when B. before C. if D. because 24. A. him B. me C. us D. them 25. A. possible B. terrible C. important D. difficult 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克觉得自己学习钢琴几乎没有什么进步而感到沮丧，父亲带杰克去爬山，通过爬山的经历教育杰克：欲速则不达，凡事都不能急于求成，要慢慢积累小的进步，终有一天会发生质的飞跃。 【11题详解】 句意：一天早上，杰克对自己学习钢琴感到不高兴。 happy高兴的；lazy懒的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“He worked hard, but he just couldn’t play the piano well.”可知，杰克对自己学习钢琴感到不高兴。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：杰克向他父亲寻求帮助。 surprised惊讶的；enjoyed享受；asked问；called呼叫。根据“his father for some help.”可知，是杰克求助父亲，ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：跟我来，明天我们去爬村子周围的高山吧。 high高的；long长的；small小的；large大的。根据“hill around the village tomorrow.”以及后文提到的“small children couldn’t arrive at its top.”并结合语境可知，应该说高山。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：第二天，他们开始爬山。 wanted想要；started开始；hoped希望；stopped停止。根据“to climb it.”可知，应该说开始爬山。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这条路又长又艰难，但杰克仍然跟着他的父亲。 took拿；followed跟随；found找到；answered回答。根据“his father.”可知，此处指的是跟着父亲爬山。故选B。 16题详解】 句意：他之前没有完成它。 see看到；like喜欢；get得到；finish完成。根据“his father said that he wanted to go to the top (顶部) of the hill.”可知，此处是说之前没有完成爬到山顶这个心愿。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：杰克很惊讶，但仍然想帮助他的父亲。 thank感谢；help帮助；leave离开；watch观看。根据“He didn’t finish it before.”以及“his father.”可知，设空处指的是杰克想帮助父亲。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：杰克费了很大劲才帮他父亲爬上了山。 no不，没有；little几乎没有；much很多；all所有，全部。根据“Jack helped his father climb the hill.”以及“Sometimes he even took his father”并结合语境可知，此处指的是费了很大劲才帮他父亲爬上了山，修饰“difficulty”填much。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。 on在……上；in在……里；to到；across穿过。根据“he even took his father…his back”可知把父亲背在背上。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时候你会含泪回家，”他的父亲说。 ears耳朵；hair头发；eyes眼睛；hands手。根据“with tears (泪) in your”可知，应该说眼中含泪。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：你还记得为什么吗？ where哪里；what什么；why为什么；who谁。根据“Do you remember”以及“Jack looked around and nodded (点头). He remembered that”可知，此处询问原因。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他记得小时候，他经常和其他孩子在山上玩。 child孩子；man男人；brother兄弟；son儿子。根据前文父亲说的“When you were a little boy, sometimes you came back home with tears”可知，此处是描述小时候的事情，应该说在自己还是孩子的时候。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们称这座山为“不可能的山”，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。 when当……时；before在……之前；if如果；because因为。根据“small children couldn’t arrive at its top.”可知，后文解释了原因，because符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：你不仅爬上了山顶，而且还帮助我到达了这里。 him他；me我；us我们；them他们。根据父亲说的“you not only climb to the top, but also do well to help… to get here.”可知，父亲说的是：你不仅爬上了山顶，而且还帮助“我”到达了这里。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：“不可能的山”在你想都没想的时候就变成了可能。 possible可能的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；difficult难的。根据“But now you become strong and good at climbing.”可知，此处应该说成为了可能。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料、从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Car ‘cat away’ the carbon It makes A student team from the Netherlands (荷兰) designed an electronic car. It doesn’t look like much, but it is special: it can “eat” more carbon (炭) than it gives out. When driving, air moves in the car and the car can keep the CO2. It uses two filters (过滤器) that can keep 2 kilograms (kg) of CO2 over 20,000 miles (about 32,000 km) of driving. ________________________ A Canadian candy company is having a very sweet (甜的) job, the Chief Candy officer (官员). The officer is the head taste tester. The company has 3,500 kinds of candy for the officer to taste! The job is also open to children as young as 5 years old, if their parents let them do so. Soccer-loving bear cheers for sports Meet the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2024 European Cup Albärt! He is a soccer-loving teddy bear. The event (赛事) takes place in June in Germany. The teddy bear is a kind of toy that comes from Germany and is popular with children. Albärt is a symbol of being friends and people hope that it can help young people to love playing soccer ball and enjoy the fun from it. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SCHOOL. B. SCIENCE. C. AROUND THE WORLD. D. SPORTS. 27. From the first news, we can tell this special car is ________. A. fast B. green C. boring D. cheap 28. What would be a good heading for the second piece of news? A. A sweet job in Canada. B. The candy tastes sweet. C. A candy company. D. 5-year-old Children. 29. Albärt becomes the official mascot because it ________. A. plays soccer B. is a symbol of friends C. enjoys fun D. may do good to young people 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. The car can give out CO2 when driving. B. The Chief Candy officer can taste over 3000 kinds of candy. C. Kids under 5 can become the Chief Candy officer. D. The teddy bear is popular with people. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三则不同的内容：荷兰的学生团队设计出了能吸碳的电子车、加拿大糖果公司招聘首席糖果官、以及2024年欧洲杯的吉祥物。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三则不同的内容：荷兰的学生团队设计出了能吸碳的电子车、加拿大糖果公司招聘首席糖果官、以及2024年欧洲杯的吉祥物，三则内容分别来自不同的国家，因此我们有可能在报纸上的“环游世界”部分看到这些消息。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“it can “eat” more carbon (炭) than it gives out”可知，它“摄入”的碳比它排出的碳要多，所以这种特殊的车是很环保的。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第二则消息“A Canadian candy company is having a very sweet (甜的) job, the Chief Candy officer (官员). The officer is the head taste tester. The company has 3,500 kinds of candy for the officer to taste!...”可知，加拿大糖果公司要招聘首席糖果官，这是一份很“甜蜜的”工作。选项A“在加拿大的一份甜蜜的工作”应是最佳标题。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Albärt is a symbol of being friends and people hope that it can help young people to love playing soccer ball and enjoy the fun from it.”可知，人们希望Albärt能帮助年轻人爱上踢足球，并且享受足球带来的乐趣。由此可推知，是因为Albärt可能对年轻人有积极的影响，所以它便成为了官方吉祥物。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Canadian candy company is having a very sweet (甜的) job, the Chief Candy officer (官员). The officer is the head taste tester. The company has 3,500 kinds of candy for the officer to taste!”可知，首席糖果官可以品尝3500种糖果。故选B。 B Now many young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, walking or even working in hanfu. Hanfu is very popular with the help of our government (政府). Shows on TV also make people interested in traditional Chinese clothes. As we know, the designs of Hanfu are always different in different times. But the clothes were usually loose 宽松), with sleeves (袖子) around the body. Nowadays, people like history lovers, students or even young workers love Hanfu. “Clothes are part of culture,” said Jiang Xue, a member of a hanfu club in Beijing. “As a Chinese, if we do not understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we understand all the other important parts of our culture?” However, it still takes time for people to bring hanfu into their daily life. 31. From the passage, we can see people wearing hanfu when they are ________. ①riding ②working ③ camping ④ shopping ⑤eating A. ②③④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ①③④ 32. Hanfu becomes popular because ________. A. it has different kinds B. it is usually loose with long sleeves C people like wearing hanfu D. it gets help from our government 33. Which is the right picture of hanfu? A. B. C. D. 34. The underlined word “understand” may mean ________. A. learn about B. talk about C. think about D. hear about 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Hanfu is Chinese favourite clothes. B. Hanfu is beautiful clothes. C. Hanfu is different in different times. D. Hanfu is part of Chinese culture. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汉服的流行现状、设计款式和人们对汉服的态度等。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may see them eating, shopping, walking or even working in hanfu.”可知，有可能会看到人们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、走路甚至工作。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hanfu is very popular with the help of our government (政府).”可知，在政府的帮助下，汉服很受欢迎。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the clothes were usually loose 宽松), with sleeves (袖子) around the body.”可知，汉服通常是宽松的，袖子环绕于身。图B与之相符。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As a Chinese, if we do not understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we understand all the other important parts of our culture?”可知，作为一个中国人，如果我们不了解我们的传统服装，或者不穿它们，我们怎么能了解我们文化的所有其他重要部分呢？understand意为“了解”，与learn about近义。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now many young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing.”，“Clothes are part of culture,”以及通读全文后可知，本文介绍了汉服的流行现状、设计款式和人们对汉服的态度等，全文围绕汉服展开，而汉服是中国文化的一部分。故选D。 C Americans use many expressions (表达) with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat (对待) them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food, However, dogs with no home lead a different kind of life. The expression “to lead a dog’s life” describes a person who doesn’t have a happy life. Some people say we live in a “dog-eat-dog” world. That means many people are fighting for the same things; like good jobs. They say that to be successful (成功的), a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such bard work can make people dog-tired. Still, people say “every dog has its day”. This means that every person becomes successful at same time of his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet some people say that you can never teach an old dog new skills. They believe that old people do not like to learn new things. Husbands and wives are “doghouse” when they are angry (生气的) at each other. For example, a woman may got angry at her husband for coming home late or forgetting their wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日). She may tell him that he is in the doghouse. She may not treat him nicely until he says sorry. People also use dog expressions to describe the weather. The “dog days” of summer are the really hot days of the year. A rain may cool the weather. ★ . We do not want it to rain “cats and dogs”. 36. What does the underlined word “lead” mean? A. live B. love C. welcome D. wish 37. What’s the meaning of “Every dog has its day” according to this passage? A. Every dog has its special life. B. Every dog can be successful. C. Old dogs want to learn new tings. D. Everyone com get success one day. 38. We know a woman gets angry with her husband when she says ________. A. He is in the doghouse B. I have dog days C. He lives in a ding-eat-dog world D. Every dog has its day 39. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. And we want it to main so hard B. But we don’t want it to rain too hard C. So we like the dog days of summer D. And we’re in the dog’s house 40. This passage is mainly about ________. A. how to keep dogs B. why Americans love dogs C. expressions with the word dog D. ways of learning dog expressions 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国人喜欢使用含有“狗”的习语。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“However, dogs with no home lead a different kind of life.”可知，划线词后提到了不同的生活，因此划线词是“生活”与“live”同义。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That means many people are fighting for the same things”可知，这意味着每个人都在他或她生命中都有获得成功的时候。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Husbands and wives are ‘doghouse’ when they are angry (生气的) at each other.”可知，当妻子对丈夫生气了，她会对丈夫说“He is in the doghouse”。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We do not want it to rain ‘cats and dogs’.”可知，后文提到了不想下倾盆大雨，选项B“但是我们不希望雨下得太大。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Americans use many expressions (表达) with the word ‘dog’.”可知，文章主要介绍了含有“狗”的习语。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题每小题2分满分10分) 阅读下面短文、用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确， (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的) answered / In the end / cheap/ symbol / heard / visited / All in all Today I went on a school trip. We ____41____ the science museum. There were many robots in the museum. I asked some questions and the robot ____42____ them. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some ____43____ and lovely gifts for my parents. I also bought a red dress for my mother. Red is a ____44____ of good luck in China. ____45____, the school trip was really interesting and fun. And I really loved it because it made me feel very happy and relaxed. 【答案】41. visited 42. answered 43. cheap 44. symbol 45. All in all 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者去科学博物馆参观的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我们参观了科学博物馆。根据“Today I went on a school trip.”可知，是参观了科学博物馆，备选词visited“参观”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填visited。 【42题详解】 句意：我问了一些问题，机器人回答了它们。根据“I asked some questions and the robot”可知，应该说机器人回答了问题，备选词answered“回答”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填answered。 【43题详解】 句意：之后，我去礼品店买了一些便宜又可爱的礼物给我的父母。根据“and lovely gifts”可知，设空处缺形容词，备选词cheap“便宜的”符合语境，作定语。故填cheap。 【44题详解】 句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征。根据“of good luck in China”可知，应该说是好运的象征，备选词symbol “象征”符合语境，a接单数名词。故填symbol。 【45题详解】 句意：总而言之，学校旅行真的很有趣。根据“the school trip was really interesting and fun.”可知，此处为总结性的语言，应该说“总而言之”，学校旅行真的很有趣。备选词All in all“总而言之”符合题意。故填All in all。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文。根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Sam walked along the street on a fine summer afternoon. When walking, he read a book. He knew it was bad for his ____46____ (eye), but the book was so interesting. Sam spent all his money on books. Then a blind (盲的) man stopped ____47____ (he) and said, “I didn’t eat anything. Please give me some money. I want ____48____ (buy) some bread.” But Sam had no money to give. He just walked on, feeling very sorry. Just then a fine carriage (马车) came, and Harry and his mother ____49____ (be) in it. Harry said to his mom, “Let us give the blind man something.” His mother found some coins (硬币) and gave them ____50____ him. However, Harry threw (扔) them on the road by the blind man. Sam walked back at once ____51____ helped find all the coins. When the blind man got the coins, he thanked Sam ____52____ (happy). Looking at what the two boys ____53____ (do), we can see they were different to the blind man. Sam felt sorry for the man because he didn’t have money. Harry could help ____54____ he didn’t do it in the right way. From the story, we learn that true kindness is not just about ____55____ (give) money. The real kindness comes from the heart. 【答案】46. eyes 47. him 48. to buy 49. were 50. to 51. and 52. happily 53. did 54. but 55. giving 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一个故事告诉我们真正的善良不仅仅是给予金钱，而是发自内心的关怀。 【46题详解】 句意：他知道看书对他的眼睛不好，但是这本书很有趣。眼睛是两只，用复数形式eyes“眼睛”。故填eyes。 【47题详解】 句意：一个盲人叫住他说：根据“Then a blind (盲的) man stopped”可知，作动词stopped的宾语，用人称代词宾格him“他”。故填him。 【48题详解】 句意：我想买些面包。want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此设空处填不定式to buy“买”。故填to buy。 【49题详解】 句意：就在这时，一辆漂亮的马车来了，哈利和他的母亲坐在里面。主语是“Harry and his mother ”，该句为一般过去时，系动词用were，故填were。 【50题详解】 句意：他的妈妈找到了一些硬币，把它们给了他。根据“His mother found some coins (硬币) and gave them”可知，考查give sth to sb“把某物给某人”。故填to。 【51题详解】 句意：山姆立刻走了回来，帮助找到了所有的硬币。根据“Sam walked back at once”以及“helped find all the coins.”可知，前后是顺承关系，and符合语境。故填and。 【52题详解】 句意：当盲人得到硬币时，他高兴地感谢山姆。修饰动词“thanked”用所给词的副词happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 【53题详解】 句意：看看这两个男孩所做的，我们可以看出他们对盲人来说是不同的。根据“Looking at what the two boys”可知，是看见两个男孩刚才做的事，该句为一般过去时，动词填过去式did。故填did。 【54题详解】 句意：哈里可以帮忙，但他做的方法不对。根据“Harry could help...he didn’t do it in the right way.”可知，此处表示转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，我们了解到真正的善良不仅仅是给钱。介词about后用动名词giving“给”。故填giving。 七、书面表达 (本题 20 分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim想结交更多中国朋友，请根据以下内容提示从年龄外貌、性格爱好以及上周所进行的活动等方面用英语写一篇邮件，将你的同学华兴介绍给他。 内容提示： How is he like? What are his hobbies (爱好)? What did he do last week? Something more about him. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60—80 词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, How is everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you will be good friends. Best wishes! Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jim, How is everything going? Now I am writing to tell you something about my classmate Hua Xing. Hua Xing is a 13-year-old boy with big eyes and short black hair. He is of medium build and wears glasses. He is friendly and often helps his classmates with their study. He likes playing football, listening to music and reading books. He went to climb Mountain Tai last week and camped there. He likes climbing mountains very much, because he can keep exercising and stay healthy in this way. I’m sure you will be good friends. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，讲明要介绍同学华兴； 第二步，介绍华兴的年龄、外貌、以及性格； 第三步，介绍华兴的爱好，以及上周所进行的活动； 第四步，书写结语（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 ② listen to music 听音乐 ③ stay healthy 保持健康 ④ in this way 以这种方式 ⑤ of medium build 中等身材的 [高分句型] ① He likes playing football, listening to music and reading books. (动名词作宾语) ② He likes climbing mountains very much, because he can keep exercising and stay healthy in this way. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$