精品解析：河南省焦作市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

绝密★启用前 焦作市普通高中2023—2024学年(下)高二年级期末考试 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. How much should the man pay? A.270 yuan. B.540 yuan. C.600 yuan. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a supermarket. 3. What subject does the woman teach now? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4. What might the woman do this weekend? A. Go to the beach. B. Chat with Bob. C. Stay at home. 5. What time is it now? A. It’s 7:15. B. It’s 7:45. C. It’s 7:50. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do the speakers have in common? A. They are from the same city. B. They both want to be teachers. C. They are in the same university. 7. Who is teaching in a middle school? A. The woman’s mother. B. The woman’s father. C. The man’s mother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the woman work part-time while in college? A. In a clothing shop. B. In an acting school. C. In a movie theater. 9. How old is the woman? A.20. B.22. C.23. 10. What is the woman’s hobby besides acting? A. Watching movies. B. Doing shopping. C. Making popcorn. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends. 12. How does the woman feel now? A. Anxious. B. Hopeful. C. Regretful. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. An interview. B. A customer. C. A study. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man calling for? A. To place an order. B. To make a complaint. C. To return a product. 15. Why did the media player fail to work? A. It was wrongly connected. B. It was broken. C. It had no USB port. 16. What is the man advised to do? A. Buy a new TV. B. Change the USB port. C. Buy an HDMI cable. 17. What can we learn about the man? A. He is annoyed at last. B. He will buy a USB from the woman. C. He will meet the manager. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did the speaker know the trip to the South Pole? A. From a TV program. B. From the Internet. C. Through an environmentalist. 19. What made the documentary unusual? A. The place of filming. B. The time of the trip. C. The means of transport. 20. What happened to the speaker during the journey? A. He got a chest infection. B. He lost some weight. C. He broke his feet. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Get closer to nature in the UK by booking a stay at one of these great places. Shepherds Arms Hotel An award-winning traditional style village hotel with a reputation for warm hospitality and excellent food, the Shepherds Arms Hotel is ideal for exploring Ennerdale, a remote and peaceful Lakeland valley as yet undeveloped, offering memorable walking and an escape to nature away from the crowds. The Golden Lion Hotel A coastal hotel situated in Hunstanton, Norfolk. The Golden Lion Hotel is the oldest building in the town and full of character with a varied menu, a fully licensed bar, 29 ensuite (套间) rooms and impressive sea views. A limited number of free parking spaces are available. The peace and serenity of the Hunstanton area offer wonderful opportunities for leisure travellers and lovers of the outdoors. Hiking, fishing, sailing and horse riding are all available nearby. Argyll Hotel More than welcoming hospitality, it offers a perfect base to explore the undeveloped natural environment of Iona. Everything is within walking distance for bird-watching, wildflower walks and wildlife trips to Lunga. Expect fantastic seasonal and local food prepared with love. It’s pet-friendly too! The Lodge Hotel Situated in the village of Hunstanton, The Lodge Hotel is just a short three-minute walk from the beach. Customers love the casual and relaxed atmosphere of its small privately owned restaurant and 17 ensuite bedrooms, offering clean and modern accommodations. Guests can relax with a book in the hotel’s own library. The Lodge Hotel is a few minutes’ walk from East Putney Tube Station and is five minutes’ drive from the River Thames. 1. What can guests do in the Shepherds Arms Hotel? A. Taste food from around the world. B. Witness an award ceremony. C. Experience a valley exploration. D. Go sailing on the lake. 2. What do The Golden Lion Hotel and The Lodge Hotel have in common? A. They have private libraries. B. They are close to the beach. C. They provide free parking for guests. D. They are decorated in traditional styles. 3. Which hotel may suit dog lovers? A. Shepherds Arms Hotel. B. The Golden Lion Hotel. C. The Lodge Hotel. D. Argyll Hotel. B It’s frightening for the National Literacy Trust to report that in 2023 only 43 per cent of children and young people say they read for pleasure. It’s worrying that reading is in danger of becoming a niche hobby. Not all homes have books as part of the furniture. It’s vital for every child to have the opportunity to discover the joy of reading. Reading supports empathy (共情) and creativity. It stimulates imagination, enhances vocabulary, brings excitement and also offers comfort. Storytelling has always been part of human existence. Sadly, hundreds of public libraries have closed during the past ten years. Some schools do have a space called “the library” but the books are old and don’t necessarily reflect our diverse modern life. Children need to have the chance to read about communities, cultures and families like their own to enhance their sense of identity. They need new books as well as beloved literary classics. One in seven primary schools don’t have a library at all, which rises to one in four in my community. A report released today by the Primary School Library Alliance shows how important it is for there to be attractive school libraries. I know that a new library can make a difference. At Harbour School in Newhaven, East Sussex, one boy showed me a copy of my book The Story of Tracy Beaker and said he’d loved taking it home to show his mum. I asked if she’d read it to him. “Mum can’t read properly yet so I’m reading it to her, and we both laugh at the story,” he told me. It would be wonderful if all children, and indeed their families, could benefit from school libraries in this way. 4. What does the underlined part “a niche hobby” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. A hobby that takes much time to do. B. A hobby that is enjoyed by the rich. C. A hobby that interests only young people. D. A hobby that is taken up by few people. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about reading? A. Its methods. B. Its history. C. Its value. D. Its principles. 6. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. Books can promote a sense of belonging. B. Libraries are more commonly seen in primary schools. C. Library problems are taken seriously by governments. D. Books in the library should be related to academic subjects. 7. Why are a boy and his mother mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To present the author’s achievements. B. To show that libraries are necessary. C. To promote good parent-child relationships. D. To urge parents to read for their children. C Most people are familiar with the feeling of being torn out of heavy sleep by the sound of their alarm clock. But why do we feel fresh and fully rested on some mornings, while on other days we barely have the energy to turn off the alarm clock? Scientists have carried out a study involving 833 adults. The results indicate that we can control how fresh we feel in the morning. In the sleep research, the subjects wore special watches that monitored their physical activity and the quantity and quality of their sleep. They were also served different breakfasts, and then through the day the scientists monitored their blood glucose (葡萄糖) levels while the participants kept a chart of their energy levels through the day. Many of the subjects were twins, helping to rule out genetic (基因的) differences. The data revealed that the secret behind energetic mornings is a three-stage solution involving plenty of exercise the previous day, sufficient sleep, and then the right breakfast. The worst breakfast proved to be food with high sugar content; this made the participants feel sleepy and low on energy for the rest of the day. The best way to start a new day was to eat breakfast with a high content of whole grains and vegetables. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the quantity of sleep was also a key factor in mood. The results demonstrated that 7 — 9 hours of sleep are necessary to shake off morning sleepiness. Scientists do not yet know why exercise seems to improve our awareness and ability to wake up re-energized. But they emphasize that exercise is an important key to our health and mood in general. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of this text? A. By asking a question, B. By giving an explanation. C. By analyzing an example. D. By presenting an assumption. 9. Why were many twins chosen to be participants in the study? A. To better understand the participants. B. To find the effect of genes on sleep. C. To make the study more interesting. D. To avoid the impact of genes on the result. 10. Which factor can cause you feel fresher in the morning according to the text? A. Getting plenty of sleep. B. Having a good mood the previous day. C. Eating something rich in sugar and grains. D. Taking exercise in the morning. 11. In which section of a newspaper can we find this text? A. Society. B. Lifestyle. C. Education. D. Sports. D Thanks to its extensive network of bike lanes (车道), in 2015, Minneapolis became the first place in America to win a place on the Copenhagenize Index, a list of the world’s 20 most bicycle-friendly cities. Yet that was not enough to save the city’s 13-year-old docked (有泊位的) bikeshare system. In March, Lyft, the taxi firm which operated the project, known as Nice Ride, announced that because a sponsor had dropped out, it would close, and that they would begin removing the equipment. Cycling is booming (激增) across America. Bikeshare projects, too, have been developing successfully. According to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics, usage of six of the largest docked systems nationwide increased by 42% from March 2020 to March 2023. In 2022, New Yorkers took about 30 million rides on the Citi Bike project there; in Chicago, the Divvy project had 6.3 million riders, up nearly 40% on 2021. However, many projects, like that in Minneapolis, are closing. In2019, 109 cities were served by a docked-bicycle-hire project; that has now fallen to 56. What is going wrong? The basic problem is that the boom, funded by venture capital (风险资本), is decreasing like a broken tyre. Dockless-bike firms were the first to go. But docked projects are now suffering too, especially outside the biggest cities. In Minneapolis, the fact that the bikes did not work well during winter may have contributed to the disappearance of this project. Projects like New York’s or Chicago’s are not at risk of closure. But bike advocates accuse Lyft, which runs those two systems, of not maintaining non-electrified bikes in order to push riders onto pricier e-bikes. For nonmembers, hiring an e-bike can equal the cost of a taxi. While demand stays high, that might sustain networks. But it will hardly contribute to the boom. Lyft should find a solution that can satisfy the customers, as well as itself. 12. Why did the project Nice Ride fail? A. Its equipment was out-of-date. B. Its bike lanes were in bad condition. C. It lost financial support. D. It couldn’t meet the needs of the locals. 13. What difficulty did shared bikes in Minneapolis face? A. Its bad performance in winter. B. The intense competition. C. The unreasonable charge. D. The lack of convenient parking docks. 14 What is the author’s attitude towards Lyft’s deed? A. Respectful. B. Appreciative. C. Unconcerned. D. Critical. 15. What can be the best title for this text? A. America’s Public Transportation B. The Decline of Bike-Sharing in America: C. The Future of Bike-Sharing D. People’s Demands for Bike-Sharing 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Adversity (逆境) is a suffering or a bad situation which most of us will face at some point during our lifetime. Here are ideas you can use to deal with adversity and overcome it. Look to hardships you’ve overcome for motivation. You’ve overcome hardships before and you can do it again. Think about a specific struggle in the past. How did you do it? What got you through it? ____16____ That way, you can face any new adversity that comes your way. ____17____ Sure, it might seem difficult to find something funny in a difficult situation. But laughing can help you cope with stress and train your brain to be more positive. All of the benefits of having a good sense of humor can help you overcome adversity. Use adversity to learn and improve yourself. It’s often through difficult times that we learn the most. ____18____ If you’re dealing with a problem that’s a result of a mistake you made, think about how you can avoid making the same mistake again. Use failure as a chance to look at your planning, preparation, and execution (执行). Your friends can give you a boost when you’re struggling. ____19____ Be selective with the people you let go into your life and choose positive people who accept your faults and will keep pushing you. Stick with friends who care about you and your dreams. Commit to finding a way to push through a crisis. When you’re faced with a problem, refuse to give in or accept defeat. Instead, approach the problem with determination and devote yourself to overcoming it. ____20____ A. Adversity can be a great teacher. B. Push forward through adversity and never quit. C. Don’t worry about negative thoughts or anxieties. D. Use your past experiences to help boost your inner strength. E. When you are in a difficult situation, keep your goals in mind. F. Finding the humor in tough situations will make them less stressful. G. They’ll be the ones who will be there for you to build you up and support you. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jennifer is completely deaf in her right ear and only has 12 per cent hearing remaining in her left ear. But being able to see people’s expressions and mouths in daily life has always helped her____21____, so when the pandemic (流行病) hit and wearing masks became the norm three years ago, her life ____22____. “I can’t distinguish the words. I can’t ____23____ lips or facial expressions,” she said. “And because wearing a mask often causes my hearing-aids to fall off, it makes me even more ____24____.”But Jennifer believed that wearing a mask was far more ____25____ than wearing hearing-aids during that tough time. “At first I was nervous to go out without my ____26____, but I knew I wasn’t alone.” Jennifer’s certified hearing service dog, Wellie, accompanied her everywhere to become her____27____. “She stayed close to me physically. She ____28____ me when there was dangerous traffic, when a phone was ringing, when someone entered a room and when someone was speaking.” “Life was not normal at that time and I would be ____29____ without Wellie,” said Jennifer. The pandemic _____30_____ Jennifer a lot, but she was able to grow from it. The tough situation brought_____31_____ to Jennifer’s life but also caused her to _____32_____ Wellie even more. Something else was also_____33_____ during the hard time: her faith. “For me, the restrictions put upon us during that hard time were _____34_____ a blessing in disguise (伪装物),”said Jennifer. Everything has two sides. We should not focus on the negative side, but find _____35_____ from the difficulties. 21. A. study B. adjust C. communicate D. discuss 22. A. changed B. improved C. ended D. recovered 23. A. compare B. read C. present D. link 24. A. ashamed B. impatient C. curious D. upset 25. A. fashionable B. formal C. important D. impressive 26. A. belongings B. aids C. guide D. family 27. A. partner B. competitor C. follower D. witness 28 A. required B. comforted C. reminded D. inspired 29. A. at a loss B. out of fear C. on the air D. above the average 30. A. rewarded B. owed C. taught D. limited 31. A. misjudgment B. inconvenience C. independence D. misunderstanding 32. A. miss B. worry C. influence D. trust 33. A. strengthened B. quit C. repeated D. mentioned 34. A. temporarily B. actually C. hardly D. gradually 35. A. responsibility B. freedom C. hope D. purpose 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 On Wednesday, one of the country’s top livestream influencers Dong Yuhui, invited two writers, Yu Hua and Su Tong, and the editor-in-chief of Harvest magazine, Cheng Yongxin, to hisDouyin program, Time With Yuhui. The ____36____ (enthusiastic) that the writers brought to the livestream was so strong that Dong extended the one-hour program to 150 minutes. They ____37____ (sell) 63,000 bimonthly issues of the literary before they ended the program. The talk show made many ask the same question: How many people still read, ____38____ (particular)printed magazines and books? Harvest, ____39____ (found) in 1957, has been boosting contemporary Chinese literature since the1980s. Yu Hua, ___40___ is known for his novel To Live, said the magazine is like the Dow Jones index of the country’s literary scene. Harvest’s editor-in-chief Cheng Yongxin said throughout the hard times ____41____ (face) all printed publications, the magazine has never run any advertisements, because they think readers come to them for literature, not for ads. “____42____ brought us to this livestream is that things have changed, and we’re being challenged,” Cheng said. “But I fully believe in the power of literature, and of good writing.” Dong remembers that the attention he received as buyers rushed to his livestreaming room was partly due ____43____ his past readings of literature. “Literature brings us closer,” Dong added. The success led media critics ____44____ (see) a light in the future of serious writing. Nowadays, literary creations need to step out, and greet _____45_____ (consumer) in the way they like and accept. Dong is their preferred choice and a deserving host. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的社团计划本周末去爬山。请给你班交换生John 写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.活动安排； 2.注意事项 注意：1.写作词数应80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Gerry loved to read stories before bed. He was a good reader and had plenty of books that he could read to himself. Reading on his own was fun, but Gerry also liked listening to his parents read books aloud. That way he could hear the stories in the thick books that he wasn’t yet able to read. Meanwhile, the shared experience of storytelling created a warm and comforting atmosphere that stayed with him long after the tales ended. Gerry felt truly loved and cherished in those precious moments, surrounded by the magic of storytelling and the bond between parents and children. If you asked him who was a better reader, Gerry would say that he liked both his parents equally. That was true. He loved Mom and Dad both very much. But deep down, Gerry felt that Dad was just a little bit better at reading stories because he always made different voices for each character. Gerry thought that this made the books more exciting. But Dad wasn’t always home to read to Gerry before bedtime. Gerry’s dad worked for a big company that had offices all around the world, so Dad had to travel a lot. When he was gone, Gerry felt very sad. Mom still read books at night, but it wasn’t quite the same. Sometimes Gerry went to bed without a story at all, just to get to sleep faster and get that much closer to the day they would pick Dad up at the airport. Understanding Gerry’s feelings well, Mom made efforts to comfort Gerry during Dad’s absence. One night, Gerry felt sad because Dad was in London and would be there for two months. That was longer than any trips that came before. Just as Gerry was about to turn off the light switch and pull the covers up to his chin, Mom knocked on the door gently, “Gerry, I have a surprise for you.” Mom came into the room and handed Gerry her phone. Gerry was surprised. Normally Mom’s phone was off limits, and there was no screen time after supper. “Take a look,” Mom encouraged. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gerry took the phone and looked at the screen with curiosity. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Dad, can we meet on the phone every night?” asked Gerry eagerly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 焦作市普通高中2023—2024学年(下)高二年级期末考试 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. How much should the man pay? A.270 yuan. B.540 yuan. C.600 yuan. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a supermarket. 3. What subject does the woman teach now? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4. What might the woman do this weekend? A. Go to the beach. B. Chat with Bob. C. Stay at home. 5. What time is it now? A. It’s 7:15. B. It’s 7:45. C. It’s 7:50. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do the speakers have in common? A. They are from the same city. B. They both want to be teachers. C. They are in the same university. 7. Who is teaching in a middle school? A. The woman’s mother. B. The woman’s father. C. The man’s mother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the woman work part-time while in college? A. In a clothing shop. B. In an acting school. C. In a movie theater. 9. How old is the woman? A.20. B.22. C.23. 10. What is the woman’s hobby besides acting? A. Watching movies. B. Doing shopping. C. Making popcorn. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends. 12. How does the woman feel now? A. Anxious. B. Hopeful. C. Regretful. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. An interview. B. A customer. C. A study. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man calling for? A. To place an order. B. To make a complaint. C. To return a product. 15. Why did the media player fail to work? A. It was wrongly connected. B. It was broken. C. It had no USB port. 16. What is the man advised to do? A. Buy a new TV. B. Change the USB port. C. Buy an HDMI cable. 17. What can we learn about the man? A. He is annoyed at last. B. He will buy a USB from the woman. C. He will meet the manager. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did the speaker know the trip to the South Pole? A From a TV program. B. From the Internet. C. Through an environmentalist. 19. What made the documentary unusual? A. The place of filming. B. The time of the trip. C. The means of transport. 20. What happened to the speaker during the journey? A. He got a chest infection. B. He lost some weight. C. He broke his feet. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Get closer to nature in the UK by booking a stay at one of these great places. Shepherds Arms Hotel An award-winning traditional style village hotel with a reputation for warm hospitality and excellent food, the Shepherds Arms Hotel is ideal for exploring Ennerdale, a remote and peaceful Lakeland valley as yet undeveloped, offering memorable walking and an escape to nature away from the crowds. The Golden Lion Hotel A coastal hotel situated in Hunstanton, Norfolk. The Golden Lion Hotel is the oldest building in the town and full of character with a varied menu, a fully licensed bar, 29 ensuite (套间) rooms and impressive sea views. A limited number of free parking spaces are available. The peace and serenity of the Hunstanton area offer wonderful opportunities for leisure travellers and lovers of the outdoors. Hiking, fishing, sailing and horse riding are all available nearby. Argyll Hotel More than welcoming hospitality, it offers a perfect base to explore the undeveloped natural environment of Iona. Everything is within walking distance for bird-watching, wildflower walks and wildlife trips to Lunga. Expect fantastic seasonal and local food prepared with love. It’s pet-friendly too! The Lodge Hotel Situated in the village of Hunstanton, The Lodge Hotel is just a short three-minute walk from the beach. Customers love the casual and relaxed atmosphere of its small privately owned restaurant and 17 ensuite bedrooms, offering clean and modern accommodations. Guests can relax with a book in the hotel’s own library. The Lodge Hotel is a few minutes’ walk from East Putney Tube Station and is five minutes’ drive from the River Thames. 1. What can guests do in the Shepherds Arms Hotel? A. Taste food from around the world. B. Witness an award ceremony. C. Experience a valley exploration. D. Go sailing on the lake. 2. What do The Golden Lion Hotel and The Lodge Hotel have in common? A. They have private libraries. B. They are close to the beach. C. They provide free parking for guests. D. They are decorated in traditional styles. 3. Which hotel may suit dog lovers? A. Shepherds Arms Hotel. B. The Golden Lion Hotel. C. The Lodge Hotel. D. Argyll Hotel. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了英国一些很好的住宿地，可以更接近大自然。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shepherds Arms Hotel部分“An award-winning traditional style village hotel with a reputation for warm hospitality and excellent food, the Shepherds Arms Hotel is ideal for exploring Ennerdale, a remote and peaceful Lakeland valley as yet undeveloped, offering memorable walking and an escape to nature away from the crowds.(一个屡获殊荣的传统风格的乡村酒店，以热情好客和优秀的食物的声誉，牧羊人的武器酒店是理想的探索Ennerdale，一个遥远而宁静的湖区尚未开发的山谷，提供难忘的步行和逃避自然远离人群。)”可知，在这里客人可以体验山谷探险，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Golden Lion Hotel部分的“A coastal hotel situated in Hunstanton, Norfolk.(位于诺福克郡亨斯坦顿的海滨旅馆。)”和The Lodge Hotel部分的“Situated in the village of Hunstanton, The Lodge Hotel is just a short three-minute walk from the beach.(坐落在亨斯坦顿村，旅馆是一个短短的三分钟步行从海滩。)”可知，两个酒店的共同之处是都在沙滩附近，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Argyll Hotel部分的“It’s pet-friendly too!(它对宠物也很友好!)”，Argyll Hotel适合狗爱好者。故选D。 B It’s frightening for the National Literacy Trust to report that in 2023 only 43 per cent of children and young people say they read for pleasure. It’s worrying that reading is in danger of becoming a niche hobby. Not all homes have books as part of the furniture. It’s vital for every child to have the opportunity to discover the joy of reading. Reading supports empathy (共情) and creativity. It stimulates imagination, enhances vocabulary, brings excitement and also offers comfort. Storytelling has always been part of human existence. Sadly, hundreds of public libraries have closed during the past ten years. Some schools do have a space called “the library” but the books are old and don’t necessarily reflect our diverse modern life. Children need to have the chance to read about communities, cultures and families like their own to enhance their sense of identity. They need new books as well as beloved literary classics. One in seven primary schools don’t have a library at all, which rises to one in four in my community. A report released today by the Primary School Library Alliance shows how important it is for there to be attractive school libraries. I know that a new library can make a difference. At Harbour School in Newhaven, East Sussex, one boy showed me a copy of my book The Story of Tracy Beaker and said he’d loved taking it home to show his mum. I asked if she’d read it to him. “Mum can’t read properly yet so I’m reading it to her, and we both laugh at the story,” he told me. It would be wonderful if all children, and indeed their families, could benefit from school libraries in this way. 4. What does the underlined part “a niche hobby” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. A hobby that takes much time to do. B. A hobby that is enjoyed by the rich. C. A hobby that interests only young people. D. A hobby that is taken up by few people. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about reading? A. Its methods. B. Its history. C. Its value. D. Its principles. 6. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. Books can promote a sense of belonging. B. Libraries are more commonly seen in primary schools. C. Library problems are taken seriously by governments. D. Books in the library should be related to academic subjects. 7. Why are a boy and his mother mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To present the author’s achievements. B. To show that libraries are necessary. C. To promote good parent-child relationships. D. To urge parents to read for their children. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了阅读以及学校里设置图书馆的重要性，以及当前学校缺少图书馆，孩子们缺少书籍阅读的现象。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“Not all homes have books as part of the furniture.(并不是所有的家庭都有书籍作为家具的一部分。)”可知，画线句“It’s worrying that reading is in danger of becoming a niche hobby. (令人担忧的是，阅读正面临成为一种小众爱好的危险。)”中的划线部分表示“很少有人喜欢的爱好”。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“It’s vital for every child to have the opportunity to discover the joy of reading. Reading supports empathy(共情) and creativity. It stimulates imagination, enhances vocabulary, brings excitement and also offers comfort. Storytelling has always been part of human existence.( 让每个孩子都有机会发现阅读的乐趣是至关重要的。阅读支持共情和创造力。它激发想象力，增加词汇量，带来兴奋，也提供舒适。讲故事一直是人类存在的一部分。)”可知，本段讲述了阅读的价值。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Children need to have the chance to read about communities, cultures and families like their own to enhance their sense of identity. They need new books as well as beloved literary classics.(孩子们需要有机会阅读有关社区、文化和家庭的东，以增强他们的认同感。他们需要新书和受人喜爱的文学名著。)”可知，孩子通过阅读书籍提高认同感，因此推断书籍可以提高归属感。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“I know that a new library can make a difference.( 我知道一个新的图书馆可以带来改变。)”以及最后一段“At Harbour School in Newhaven, East Sussex, one boy showed me a copy of my book The Story of Tracy Beaker and said he’d loved taking it home to show his mum. I asked if she’d read it to him. “Mum can’t read properly yet so I’m reading it to her, and we both laugh at the story,” he told me. It would be wonderful if all children, and indeed their families, could benefit from school libraries in this way.( 在东苏塞克斯郡纽黑文的海港学校，一个男孩给我看了一本我的书《特雷西·比克的故事》，说他很想把它带回家给他妈妈看。我问她有没有读给他听。“妈妈还不识字，所以我就给她读这个故事，我们都会因为这个故事笑，”他告诉我。如果所有的孩子，以及他们的家庭，都能以这种方式从学校图书馆中受益，那将是多么美好的事情。)”可知，最后一段提到男孩和妈妈的故事，是为了说明图书馆的重要性，有了图书馆，孩子们就会有书籍阅读，从中受益，故选B。 C Most people are familiar with the feeling of being torn out of heavy sleep by the sound of their alarm clock. But why do we feel fresh and fully rested on some mornings, while on other days we barely have the energy to turn off the alarm clock? Scientists have carried out a study involving 833 adults. The results indicate that we can control how fresh we feel in the morning. In the sleep research, the subjects wore special watches that monitored their physical activity and the quantity and quality of their sleep. They were also served different breakfasts, and then through the day the scientists monitored their blood glucose (葡萄糖) levels while the participants kept a chart of their energy levels through the day. Many of the subjects were twins, helping to rule out genetic (基因的) differences. The data revealed that the secret behind energetic mornings is a three-stage solution involving plenty of exercise the previous day, sufficient sleep, and then the right breakfast. The worst breakfast proved to be food with high sugar content; this made the participants feel sleepy and low on energy for the rest of the day. The best way to start a new day was to eat breakfast with a high content of whole grains and vegetables. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the quantity of sleep was also a key factor in mood. The results demonstrated that 7 — 9 hours of sleep are necessary to shake off morning sleepiness. Scientists do not yet know why exercise seems to improve our awareness and ability to wake up re-energized. But they emphasize that exercise is an important key to our health and mood in general. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of this text? A. By asking a question, B. By giving an explanation. C. By analyzing an example. D. By presenting an assumption. 9. Why were many twins chosen to be participants in the study? A. To better understand the participants. B. To find the effect of genes on sleep. C. To make the study more interesting. D. To avoid the impact of genes on the result. 10. Which factor can cause you feel fresher in the morning according to the text? A. Getting plenty of sleep. B. Having a good mood the previous day. C. Eating something rich in sugar and grains. D. Taking exercise in the morning. 11. In which section of a newspaper can we find this text? A. Society. B. Lifestyle. C. Education. D. Sports. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了让你早晨起来清醒的三个要素。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But why do we feel fresh and fully rested on some mornings, while on other days we barely have the energy to turn off the alarm clock? (但为什么有些早晨我们感觉精神饱满、精力充沛，而有些日子我们却连关掉闹钟的力气都没有?)”可知，作者用一个问题引出本文的话题。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Many of the subjects were twins, helping to rule out genetic differences.(许多研究对象是双胞胎，有助于排除基因差异)”可知，选择双胞胎作为研究对象是为了避免基因对结果的影响。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Perhaps unsurprisingly, the quantity of sleep was also a key factor in mood. The results demonstrated that 7 — 9 hours of sleep are necessary to shake off morning sleepiness. (不足为奇的是，睡眠时间也是影响情绪的一个关键因素。结果表明，7 - 9小时的睡眠对于摆脱早晨的困倦是必要的。)”可知，得到足够的睡眠可以让你早上感觉更清爽。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists have carried out a study involving 833 adults. The results indicate that we can control how fresh we feel in the morning.( 科学家对833名成年人进行了一项研究。研究结果表明，我们可以控制早晨的新鲜感。)”以及综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了导致早晨起来精力充沛的几个因素。属于生活方式范畴。故选B项。 D Thanks to its extensive network of bike lanes (车道), in 2015, Minneapolis became the first place in America to win a place on the Copenhagenize Index, a list of the world’s 20 most bicycle-friendly cities. Yet that was not enough to save the city’s 13-year-old docked (有泊位的) bikeshare system. In March, Lyft, the taxi firm which operated the project, known as Nice Ride, announced that because a sponsor had dropped out, it would close, and that they would begin removing the equipment. Cycling is booming (激增) across America. Bikeshare projects, too, have been developing successfully. According to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics, usage of six of the largest docked systems nationwide increased by 42% from March 2020 to March 2023. In 2022, New Yorkers took about 30 million rides on the Citi Bike project there; in Chicago, the Divvy project had 6.3 million riders, up nearly 40% on 2021. However, many projects, like that in Minneapolis, are closing. In2019, 109 cities were served by a docked-bicycle-hire project; that has now fallen to 56. What is going wrong? The basic problem is that the boom, funded by venture capital (风险资本), is decreasing like a broken tyre. Dockless-bike firms were the first to go. But docked projects are now suffering too, especially outside the biggest cities. In Minneapolis, the fact that the bikes did not work well during winter may have contributed to the disappearance of this project. Projects like New York’s or Chicago’s are not at risk of closure. But bike advocates accuse Lyft, which runs those two systems, of not maintaining non-electrified bikes in order to push riders onto pricier e-bikes. For nonmembers, hiring an e-bike can equal the cost of a taxi. While demand stays high, that might sustain networks. But it will hardly contribute to the boom. Lyft should find a solution that can satisfy the customers, as well as itself. 12. Why did the project Nice Ride fail? A. Its equipment was out-of-date. B. Its bike lanes were in bad condition. C. It lost financial support. D. It couldn’t meet the needs of the locals. 13. What difficulty did shared bikes in Minneapolis face? A. Its bad performance in winter. B. The intense competition. C. The unreasonable charge. D. The lack of convenient parking docks. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards Lyft’s deed? A. Respectful. B. Appreciative. C. Unconcerned. D. Critical. 15. What can be the best title for this text? A. America’s Public Transportation B. The Decline of Bike-Sharing in America: C. The Future of Bike-Sharing D. People’s Demands for Bike-Sharing 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述美国共享单车存在问题以及衰退。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“In March, Lyft, the taxi firm which operated the project, known as Nice Ride, announced that because a sponsor had dropped out, it would close, and that they would begin removing the equipment.(今年3月，运营这个名为“Nice Ride”的项目的出租车公司Lyft宣布，由于一个赞助商退出，该项目将关闭，他们将开始拆除设备。)”可知，这个项目失败是因为失去了财政支持。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“In Minneapolis, the fact that the bikes did not work well during winter may have contributed to the disappearance of this project.( 在明尼阿波里斯市，自行车在冬天不能很好地工作的事实可能是这个项目消失的原因之一。)”可知，在明尼阿波里斯市，共享自行车面临的问题是冬季运行不好。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“For nonmembers, hiring an e-bike can equal the cost of a taxi. While demand stays high, that might sustain networks. But it will hardly contribute to the boom. Lyft should find a solution that can satisfy the customers, as well as itself.( 对于非会员来说，租用一辆电动自行车的费用相当于一辆出租车的费用。虽然需求居高不下，这可能会维持网络的运转。但这很难对经济繁荣做出贡献。Lyft应该找到一个既能让客户满意，也能让自己满意的解决方案。)”可知，作者对于Lyft持批判性态度。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Yet that was not enough to save the city’s 13-year-old docked(有泊位的)bikeshare system. In March, Lyft, the taxi firm which operated the project, known as Nice Ride, announced that because a sponsor had dropped out, it would close, and that they would begin removing the equipment.( 然而，这还不足以挽救这座城市已有13年历史的共享单车系统。今年3月，运营这个名为“Nice Ride”的项目的出租车公司Lyft宣布，由于一个赞助商退出，该项目将关闭，他们将开始拆除设备。)”以及下文讲到的自行车在美国存在的问题可知，本文主要讲述美国共享单车的衰退，故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Adversity (逆境) is a suffering or a bad situation which most of us will face at some point during our lifetime. Here are ideas you can use to deal with adversity and overcome it. Look to hardships you’ve overcome for motivation. You’ve overcome hardships before and you can do it again. Think about a specific struggle in the past. How did you do it? What got you through it? ____16____ That way, you can face any new adversity that comes your way. ____17____ Sure, it might seem difficult to find something funny in a difficult situation. But laughing can help you cope with stress and train your brain to be more positive. All of the benefits of having a good sense of humor can help you overcome adversity. Use adversity to learn and improve yourself. It’s often through difficult times that we learn the most. ____18____ If you’re dealing with a problem that’s a result of a mistake you made, think about how you can avoid making the same mistake again. Use failure as a chance to look at your planning, preparation, and execution (执行). Your friends can give you a boost when you’re struggling. ____19____ Be selective with the people you let go into your life and choose positive people who accept your faults and will keep pushing you. Stick with friends who care about you and your dreams. Commit to finding a way to push through a crisis. When you’re faced with a problem, refuse to give in or accept defeat. Instead, approach the problem with determination and devote yourself to overcoming it. ____20____ A. Adversity can be a great teacher. B. Push forward through adversity and never quit. C. Don’t worry about negative thoughts or anxieties. D. Use your past experiences to help boost your inner strength. E. When you are in a difficult situation, keep your goals in mind. F. Finding the humor in tough situations will make them less stressful. G. They’ll be the ones who will be there for you to build you up and support you. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了克服逆境的方法策略。 【16题详解】 前文“Look to hardships you’ve overcome for motivation. You’ve overcome hardships before and you can do it again. Think about a specific struggle in the past. How did you do it? What got you through it?(从你克服的困难中寻找动力。你以前克服过困难，你可以再来一次。想想过去的一场斗争。你是怎么做到的？是什么让你挺过来的？)”讲述从经历过得困难中寻找动力，想想自己是怎么克服困难的，因此推断D项“用你过去的经历来增强你内心的力量。”符合语境，past experiences与本段主旨一致。故选D。 【17题详解】 空处为段落标题，后文“Sure, it might seem difficult to find something funny in a difficult situation. But laughing can help you cope with stress and train your brain to be more positive. All of the benefits of having a good sense of humor can help you overcome adversity.(当然，在困难的情况下找到有趣的事情似乎很难。但是笑可以帮助你应对压力，训练你的大脑变得更积极。拥有良好幽默感的所有好处都能帮助你克服逆境)”讲述在困难的情况下，寻找快乐的事情，笑可以让大脑更积极，良好的幽默感可以帮助你克服逆境，因此推断F项“在困难的情况下找到幽默会让他们减轻压力。”为段落标题，故选F。 【18题详解】 前文“Use adversity to learn and improve yourself. It’s often through difficult times that we learn the most.(从逆境中学习和提高自己。往往是在困难的时候，我们学得最多)”讲述逆境会让我们学到的更多从而提高自己，后文“If you’re dealing with a problem that’s a result of a mistake you made, think about how you can avoid making the same mistake again. Use failure as a chance to look at your planning, preparation, and execution (执行).(如果你正在处理的问题是你所犯错误的结果，想想如何避免再次犯同样的错误。把失败当作一次审视你的计划、准备和执行的机会)”讲述如何从错误中学习，因此推断A项“逆境可以是最好的老师”符合语境，承上启下。故选A。 【19题详解】 前文“Your friends can give you a boost when you’re struggling.(你的朋友可以在你挣扎的时候给你鼓励)”说明本段讲述朋友的帮助可以有助于你通过逆境，因此推断G项“他们会在你身边，帮助你成长，支持你。”符合语境，呼应标题，故选G。 【20题详解】 前文“Commit to finding a way to push through a crisis. When you’re faced with a problem, refuse to give in or accept defeat. Instead, approach the problem with determination and devote yourself to overcoming it.(致力于找到一种方法来度过危机。当你面对问题时，拒绝屈服或接受失败。相反，要下定决心解决问题，全身心地去克服它)”讲述要努力找到办法解决问题，不要屈服和接受失败，因此推断B项“在逆境中勇往直前，永不放弃。”符合语境，总结前文。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jennifer is completely deaf in her right ear and only has 12 per cent hearing remaining in her left ear. But being able to see people’s expressions and mouths in daily life has always helped her____21____, so when the pandemic (流行病) hit and wearing masks became the norm three years ago, her life ____22____. “I can’t distinguish the words. I can’t ____23____ lips or facial expressions,” she said. “And because wearing a mask often causes my hearing-aids to fall off, it makes me even more ____24____.”But Jennifer believed that wearing a mask was far more ____25____ than wearing hearing-aids during that tough time. “At first I was nervous to go out without my ____26____, but I knew I wasn’t alone.” Jennifer’s certified hearing service dog, Wellie, accompanied her everywhere to become her____27____. “She stayed close to me physically. She ____28____ me when there was dangerous traffic, when a phone was ringing, when someone entered a room and when someone was speaking.” “Life was not normal at that time and I would be ____29____ without Wellie,” said Jennifer. The pandemic _____30_____ Jennifer a lot, but she was able to grow from it. The tough situation brought_____31_____ to Jennifer’s life but also caused her to _____32_____ Wellie even more. Something else was also_____33_____ during the hard time: her faith. “For me, the restrictions put upon us during that hard time were _____34_____ a blessing in disguise (伪装物),”said Jennifer. Everything has two sides. We should not focus on the negative side, but find _____35_____ from the difficulties. 21. A. study B. adjust C. communicate D. discuss 22. A. changed B. improved C. ended D. recovered 23. A. compare B. read C. present D. link 24. A. ashamed B. impatient C. curious D. upset 25. A. fashionable B. formal C. important D. impressive 26. A. belongings B. aids C. guide D. family 27. A. partner B. competitor C. follower D. witness 28. A. required B. comforted C. reminded D. inspired 29. A. at a loss B. out of fear C. on the air D. above the average 30. A. rewarded B. owed C. taught D. limited 31. A. misjudgment B. inconvenience C. independence D. misunderstanding 32. A. miss B. worry C. influence D. trust 33. A. strengthened B. quit C. repeated D. mentioned 34. A. temporarily B. actually C. hardly D. gradually 35. A. responsibility B. freedom C. hope D. purpose 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。讲述疫情期间耳聋的詹妮弗遭受很多限制，但是也拥有了服务犬的极大帮助，个人也成长了，因祸得福。告知读者，凡事都有两面性。我们不应该关注消极的一面，而应该从困难中找到希望。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是能够在日常生活中看到人们的表情和嘴巴一直帮助她交流，所以当三年前流行病来袭，戴口罩成为常态时，她的生活改变了。A. study学校；B. adjust适应； C. communicate交流；D. discuss讨论。根据前文“Jennifer is completely deaf in her right ear and only has 12 per cent hearing remaining in her left ear.( 詹妮弗的右耳完全失聪，左耳只剩下12%的听力。)”可知，能够看到别人的表情和嘴巴让耳聋的詹妮弗可以与他人交流。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changed改变；B. improved提高；C. ended结束；D. recovered恢复。根据前文“wearing masks became the norm”可知，人们戴上口罩后，耳聋的詹妮弗看不到他人的表情和嘴巴了，生活与之前发生了改变。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我听不清这些字。我不能读懂嘴唇或面部表情，”她说。A. compare比较；B. read读懂；理解；C. present呈现；D. link联系。根据前文“wearing masks became the norm”可知，人们带上口罩以后，詹妮弗看不到他人的嘴唇和表情，不能读懂唇语和面部表情。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且因为戴口罩经常导致我的助听器脱落，这让我更加烦恼。A. ashamed感到羞愧的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. curious好奇的；D. upset烦恼的。根据前文“because wearing a mask often causes my hearing-aids to fall off”可知，戴口罩经常导致助听器脱落，让詹妮弗更加烦恼。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但珍妮弗认为，在那段艰难的日子里，戴口罩比戴助听器更重要。A. fashionable时髦的；B. formal正式的；C. important重要的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据前文“the pandemic(流行病) hit”可知，詹妮弗认为在流行病期间戴口罩比戴助听器更重要。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一开始，不带助听器出门我很紧张，但我知道我并不孤单。”A. belongings所有物；B. aids辅助设备；C. guide向导；D. family家庭。根据前文“because wearing a mask often causes my hearing-aids to fall off”可知，戴口罩经常导致助听器脱落，因此詹妮弗不带助听器外出。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗的认证助听服务犬Wellie无论到哪里都陪伴着她，成为她的伙伴。A. partner伙伴；同伴；B. competitor竞争者；C. follower追随者；D. witness证人。根据前文“Jennifer’s certified hearing service dog, Wellie, accompanied her everywhere”可知，服务犬Wellie跟随着詹妮弗，是她的伙伴。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当交通堵塞时，当电话铃响时，当有人进入房间时，当有人说话时，她会提醒我。A. required要求；B. comforted使舒适；C. reminded提醒；D. inspired鼓舞。根据前文“Jennifer’s certified hearing service dog, Wellie”可知，Wellie是詹妮弗助听服务犬，因此当有声音时会提醒詹妮弗。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：詹妮弗说:“那时的生活很不正常，如果没有韦利，我会不知所措。”A. at a loss不知所措；B. out of fear摆脱恐惧；C. on the air广播中；D. above the average高于平均水平。根据前文“Life was not normal at that time”可知，生活当时是不正常的，詹妮弗没有服务犬的帮助，会不知所措。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大流行对珍妮弗的限制很大，但她能够从中成长。A. rewarded奖励；B. owed欠；C. taught教授；D.limited限制。根据后文“but she was able to grow from it”可知，前后文是转折关系，说明尽管大流行给詹妮弗带来很多限制，但是也让她成长了不少，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种艰难的处境给詹妮弗的生活带来了不便，但也使她更加信任Wellie。A. misjudgment误判；B. inconvenience不方便；C. independence独立；D. misunderstanding误解。根据前文“The tough situation”以及前文内容可知，艰难的处境给詹妮弗的生活带来了不便。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. miss错过；B. worry担心；C. influence影响；D. trust信任。根据前文“She ____8____ me when there was dangerous traffic, when a phone was ringing, when someone entered a room and when someone was speaking.”和“The tough situation brought____11____ to Jennifer’s life”可知，Wellie给了詹妮弗很多帮助，因此詹妮弗非常信任她。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段艰难的日子里，还有一件事加强了:她的信念。A. strengthened加强；B. quit停止；C. repeated重复；D. mentioned提高。根据后文““For me, the restrictions put upon us during that hard time were ____14____ a blessing in disguise(伪装物)”可知，詹妮弗在经历这段艰难的时光后，增强了信念。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，在那段艰难时期对我们施加的限制实际上是因祸得福。A. temporarily短暂地；B. actually实际上；C. hardly几乎不；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“Everything has two sides. We should not focus on the negative side”可知，此处是作限制实际上也带来福气，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不应该只看到消极的一面，而要从困难中寻找希望。A. responsibility责任；B. freedom自由；C. hope希望；D. purpose目的。根据前文“We should not focus on the negative side”可知前后文是对比关系，不能只看到消极的东西，要看到希望。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 On Wednesday, one of the country’s top livestream influencers Dong Yuhui, invited two writers, Yu Hua and Su Tong, and the editor-in-chief of Harvest magazine, Cheng Yongxin, to hisDouyin program, Time With Yuhui. The ____36____ (enthusiastic) that the writers brought to the livestream was so strong that Dong extended the one-hour program to 150 minutes. They ____37____ (sell) 63000 bimonthly issues of the literary before they ended the program. The talk show made many ask the same question: How many people still read, ____38____ (particular)printed magazines and books? Harvest, ____39____ (found) in 1957, has been boosting contemporary Chinese literature since the1980s. Yu Hua, ___40___ is known for his novel To Live, said the magazine is like the Dow Jones index of the country’s literary scene. Harvest’s editor-in-chief Cheng Yongxin said throughout the hard times ____41____ (face) all printed publications, the magazine has never run any advertisements, because they think readers come to them for literature, not for ads. “____42____ brought us to this livestream is that things have changed, and we’re being challenged,” Cheng said. “But I fully believe in the power of literature, and of good writing.” Dong remembers that the attention he received as buyers rushed to his livestreaming room was partly due ____43____ his past readings of literature. “Literature brings us closer,” Dong added. The success led media critics ____44____ (see) a light in the future of serious writing. Nowadays, literary creations need to step out, and greet _____45_____ (consumer) in the way they like and accept. Dong is their preferred choice and a deserving host. 【答案】36. enthusiasm 37. had sold 38. particularly 39. founded 40. who 41. facing 42. What 43. to 44. to see 45. consumers 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述周三，国内顶级直播网红董宇辉邀请了余华、苏童两位作家以及《收获》杂志主编程永新，参加了他的抖音节目《与宇辉共度时光》。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：编剧余华和苏童给直播带来的热情是如此的热烈和持续，以至于董先生把一个小时的节目延长到了150分钟。冠词修饰名词，作主语，enthusiasm“热情”，不可数名词，故填enthusiasm。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：在结束该计划之前，他们卖出了6.3万本双月刊。Sell动词先于before引导的状语从句的动作ended，表示“过去的过去”用过去完成时。故填had sold。 38题详解】 考查副词。句意：个脱口秀让很多人问了同样的问题:有多少人还在阅读，特别是印刷杂志和书籍?作状语用副词particularly，故填particularly。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《收获》，创建于1957年，自20世纪80年代以来一直在推动中国当代文学的发展。found作定语，修饰Harvest，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填founded。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：以小说《活着》而闻名的余华说，这本杂志就像中国文坛的道琼斯指数。空处引导定语从句，先行词Yu Hua，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词who，故填who。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《收获》总编辑程永新说，在所有印刷出版物面临的整个艰难时期，这本杂志从来没有刊登过任何广告，因为他们认为读者来是为了文学，而不是广告。空格处作定语，修饰hard times，face与times之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填facing。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：“让我们做这个直播的原因是，事情已经发生了变化，们正在受到挑战。”空处引导主语从句，从句中作主语，指物，用连词词what，故填What。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：董记得，当买家涌入他的直播室时，他受到的关注在一定程度上是由于他过去读过文学作品。due to“由于，因为”固定短语，故填to。 【44题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这一成功让媒体评论家看到了严肃写作的未来之光。lead sb to do sth.“让某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to see。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，文学创作需要走出去，以消费者喜欢和接受的方式迎接消费者。动词greet后用名词作宾语，consumer是可数名词，结合句意，用复数，故填consumers。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的社团计划本周末去爬山。请给你班交换生John 写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.活动安排； 2.注意事项。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, To get close to nature, this Weekends our club will go to climb the hill situated outside the city. The following is our trip schedule. We're to set off from our school at 8 a.m. Considering the short distance, we've decided to cycle there, which will take about half an hour. We will have a rest at the foot of the hill before climbing. We can reach the top of the hill at about 11 o’clock, where we’ll have a picnic, play games and take pictures. Not until 4 p. m. will we return. If you want to join us, please take with you a packed lunch and enough water. Also, remember to wear a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself. Look forward to your reply and hope to see you this weekend. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请交换生John参加社团组织的本周末的爬山活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 坐落于：situated→located 出发：set off→depart 考虑：consider→take into account 记住：remember→keep…in mind 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To get close to nature, this Weekends our club will go to climb the hill situated outside the city. 拓展句：To get close to nature, this Weekends our club will go to climb the hill which is situated outside the city. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Considering the short distance, we've decided to cycle there, which will take about half an hour.（运用现在分词作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not until 4 p. m. will we return.（运用了倒装句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Gerry loved to read stories before bed. He was a good reader and had plenty of books that he could read to himself. Reading on his own was fun, but Gerry also liked listening to his parents read books aloud. That way he could hear the stories in the thick books that he wasn’t yet able to read. Meanwhile, the shared experience of storytelling created a warm and comforting atmosphere that stayed with him long after the tales ended. Gerry felt truly loved and cherished in those precious moments, surrounded by the magic of storytelling and the bond between parents and children. If you asked him who was a better reader, Gerry would say that he liked both his parents equally. That was true. He loved Mom and Dad both very much. But deep down, Gerry felt that Dad was just a little bit better at reading stories because he always made different voices for each character. Gerry thought that this made the books more exciting. But Dad wasn’t always home to read to Gerry before bedtime. Gerry’s dad worked for a big company that had offices all around the world, so Dad had to travel a lot. When he was gone, Gerry felt very sad. Mom still read books at night, but it wasn’t quite the same. Sometimes Gerry went to bed without a story at all, just to get to sleep faster and get that much closer to the day they would pick Dad up at the airport. Understanding Gerry’s feelings well, Mom made efforts to comfort Gerry during Dad’s absence. One night, Gerry felt sad because Dad was in London and would be there for two months. That was longer than any trips that came before. Just as Gerry was about to turn off the light switch and pull the covers up to his chin, Mom knocked on the door gently, “Gerry, I have a surprise for you.” Mom came into the room and handed Gerry her phone. Gerry was surprised. Normally Mom’s phone was off limits, and there was no screen time after supper. “Take a look,” Mom encouraged. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gerry took the phone and looked at the screen with curiosity. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Dad, can we meet on the phone every night?” asked Gerry eagerly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Gerry took the phone and looked at the screen with curiosity. There was Dad! “Hi, Gerry!” Dad said. “Can you hear me all the way from Japan?” “Yes!” said Gerry. Something exciting happened. Dad held up a thick book with a dark blue cover. “Mom packed this book in my suitcase so I could still read you a story before bed. Would you like to hear it?” “Oh, yes!” said Gerry. With the phone propped up on the pillow, Gerry could hear Dad make all the different voices for the story’s characters. It was almost just as good as having Dad here in person. “Dad, can we meet on the phone every night?”asked Gerry eagerly. “Of course!” Dad said. And he turned the page to begin the next chapter of the story. From then on, Mom and Dad took turns to read stories to Gerry before bedtime, and Gerry felt very satisfied. Two months later, Dad returned from the business trip in London, bringing back more storybooks for Gerry. Gerry hugged his father tightly and excitedly said, “Finally, we can get rid of our phones. Tonight, you can sit next to my bed and read me stories.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Gerry喜欢听睡前故事，妈妈和爸爸轮流给他讲，Gerry更喜欢爸爸读故事。可最近爸爸要去伦敦出差两个月，不能给Gerry讲故事了，Gerry感到很伤心。突然妈妈说给他一个惊喜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Gerry接过手机，好奇地看着屏幕。”可知，第一段可描写Gerry在手机上看到了爸爸，爸爸用手机给Gerry讲睡前故事。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘爸爸，我们能每天晚上通电话吗？’Gerry急切地问道。”可知，第二段可描写爸爸同意用电话给Gerry讲故事，两个月后，爸爸出差回来了，Gerry紧紧抱住爸爸，很开心。 2.续写线索： Gerry手机上看到爸爸——爸爸用手机给Gerry讲故事——爸爸同意以后用手机保持和Gerry联系—— 爸爸两月后出差回来——Gerry紧紧拥抱爸爸 3.词汇激活行为类 ①.举起：hold up/raise ②轮流：take turns to do sth. /do sth. in turn ③.返回：return/come back 情绪类 ①.满意的：satisfied/content ②.激动地：excitedly/passionately 【点睛】[高分句型1]. With the phone propped up on the pillow, Gerry could hear Dad make all the different voices for the story’s characters. （运用了with复合结构） [高分句型2].Two months later, Dad returned from a business trip in London, bringing back more storybooks for Gerry. （运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$