山西大同某校2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027—1高二年级九月学情检测 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分） 1-5 CCAAC 6-10 CAACB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 AACCA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分） 21-25 CACBA 26-30 ACCBA 31-35 CBCBC 36-40 FGADB 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 41-45 BABCC 46-50 DBACD 51-55 ABDDB 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. himself 57. chose 58. convinced 59. that 60. without 61. consumption 62. generated 63. a 64. fulfilling 65. who 第三节：单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. whom 67. complaining 68. up 69. distinguishing 70. what 71. Having overcome 72. depth 73. to admit 74. Given 75. approaching 第四部分：书面表达（满分35分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分20分） Dear Aries, I’m Li Hua. I’m the president of the English Club at Guangming Middle School near your university. To broaden students’ literary horizons, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to give a lecture on English and American literature. The lecture will be held from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm on October 15th in the school lecture hall. The topic we hope you can talk about is “The Development of Modern English Novels”. We believe your professional explanation will help us better understand British and American literary works. We would be greatly honored if you could accept our invitation. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分15分） “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?” I was shocked. Brian just smiled gently and said, “I always knew. But I also knew that you needed that game more than the money at that time. And I was proud of our teamwork, not the prize. I hoped one day you’d understand the real meaning of winning together.” His words made me feel even more ashamed. I apologized sincerely, vowing to make it up to him. From then on, I truly understood my role as his guardian angel and the importance of true brotherhood. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027—1高二年级九月学情检测 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What encouraged the man during the race? A. His strong willpower. B. The prize for winners. C. The cheers from classmates. 2. How will the girl go to her friend’s home? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bicycle. 3. What does the woman do every day? A. She exercises. B. She sits in the park. C. She feeds the ducks. 4. What makes Linda angry? A. Tom left the drink out. B. Tom studied too loudly. C. Tom drank all the juice. 5. Why does the man write diaries? A. To practice his English. B. To reflect on his day. C. To improve his sleep. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Which city does the man like best? A. Liverpool. B. London. C. Manchester. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Enjoy some artworks. B. Watch a football match. C. Visit a famous stadium. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. How does Linda feel? A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Disappointed. 9. What major did Linda choose? A. Physics. B. Management. C. Engineering. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 10. Why did the man miss the bus to the airport? A. He got up too late. B. He made a mistake in the times of the bus. C. He failed to notice the bus when it came. 11. When was the man’s flight scheduled to take off? A. At 7 am. B. At 9 am. C. At 11:30 pm. 12. How did the man get to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答13-16四个小题。 13. When did the man start to volunteer? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. 14. Why does the man choose to volunteer after retirement? A. To avoid feeling lonely. B. To develop a new hobby. C. To use his knowledge to help others. 15. What volunteer activity did the man used to do? A. He taught in local schools. B. He offered food to the homeless. C. He acted as a guide in his hometown. 16. What does the man gain from volunteering? A. A sense of achievement. B. A sense of purpose. C. A sense of honor. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20四个小题。 17. Who is the man? A. A helpline advisor. B. A school teacher. C. A personal trainer. 18. What makes the woman feel bad? A. Being glued to her phone. B. Trying hard to please her family. C. Comparing herself with others online. 19. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Stop using social media. B. Improve her online image. C. Value real-life connections. 20. What does the woman think she needs? A. Someone to comfort her. B. More family support. C. Some personal time. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Job Advertisement: Bioacoustics Researcher The San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance is seeking a Post-Doctoral Associate in machine learning for a three-year bioacoustics project. This position reports to Scientist level or higher in the Conservation Science & Wildlife Health department. The successful candidate will apply their skills to problems like identifying species in field recordings, improving data analysis methods, and developing tools for biodiversity monitoring. Requirement ● Oversee assigned research projects. ● Collect, process, and enter research data. ● Perform experiments and measurements. ● Interpret and analyze research results and revises procedures as necessary. ● Establish and maintain databases. ● Document research methodology and results. ● Prepare progress reports. ● Conduct and oversee investigations of study subjects. The work will use existing datasets from global locations, including the Peruvian Amazon, Kenya’s savannas, and projects involving polar bears. The ideal candidate holds a doctoral degree in computer science or a related field, with a focus on machine learning. Strong skills in Python programming and experience with tools like PyTorch are required. Experience in bioacoustics is preferred. This position offers the chance to work with diverse collaborators, including university faculty specializing in machine learning. For more information, visit the Alliance’s official careers page. 21. What is a key responsibility for the researcher in this position? A. Overseeing the health of pandas and polar bears. B. Improving data analysis methods for social media. C. Using machine learning to analyze sound data. D. Giving lectures to university faculty. 22. What background is most preferred for the ideal candidate? A. A PhD with a focus on machine learning. B. Experience in managing projects in the Peruvian Amazon. C. A doctoral degree in veterinary medicine. D. Strong skills in biodiversity monitoring without a PhD. 23. Which of the following would most likely lead to an unsuccessful application? A. Having skills in Python programming. B. Proposing to collect new datasets in the field. C. Lacking experience with machine learning frameworks. D. Being willing to work with diverse collaborators. B A new study has found that breathing does more than just move air in and out of your lungs — it could even be used to identify who you are. Scientists at Israel’s Weizmann Institute of Science discovered that each person has a distinct breathing pattern, known as a nasal (鼻的) breathing “fingerprint”, a unique pattern that reveals clues about a person’s physical and mental health. Notably, brain scientist Timna Soroka shared, “We were able to identify differences between less depressed and non-depressed individuals.” The researchers originally set out to better understand how our sense of smell works. In humans, the brain processes smell during inhalation (吸入), and this close connection between the brain and breathing led the team to wonder: could our breathing patterns reflect the way our brains are wired — and be unique to each of us? To explore this question, they developed a lightweight, wearable device that tracks nasal airflow continuously for 24 hours. The study, published in the journal Current Biology, tested 100 healthy young adults as they went about their regular routines — running, studying, resting, and more. The results showed breathing patterns can identify individuals with 96.8 percent accuracy. “I thought it would be really hard to identify someone because everyone is doing different things,” said Soroka. “But it turns out their breathing patterns were remarkably distinct!” Beyond individual identification, the study also found clear links between breathing patterns and body mass index (BMI), sleep-wake cycles, and mental health traits such as anxiety and depression. For example, people who scored higher on anxiety tests tended to have shorter inhalation periods. Importantly, the researchers noted that they merely know there is an association between breathing and mood, but they haven’t figured out the cause-and-effect direction — whether feeling anxious changes breathing, or a certain breathing pattern causes anxiety. If the latter is true, changing how we breathe could potentially improve mood. However, the current device has drawbacks: it uses soft tubes under the nose that can be uncomfortable to wear and may slip during sleep, and it doesn’t track mouth breathing. The team is working on improving the device and further exploring the breathing-mood connection to unlock more practical applications. 24. Why does the author compare breathing patterns to fingerprints in paragraph 1? A. To argue a medical point. B. To illustrate their uniqueness. C. To introduce a new invention. D. To discuss mental health issues. 25. What can we learn about the study from paragraph 3? A. The identification results were reliable. B. It involved participants of different ages. C. It was difficult to tell one person from another. D. It tested people under specially designed conditions. 26. What is the researchers’ current understanding of the breathing-mood link? A. They know it exists but not how it works. B. They have found a clear causal relationship. C. They are confident it can be used for treatment. D. They believe mood entirely controls breathing. 27. What is the main finding of the study? A. Breathing patterns can identify individuals. B. Anxiety is linked to shorter inhalation periods. C. Breathing patterns reveal identity and health clues. D. A wearable device tracks nasal airflow continuously. C At any bus stop or in a queue, most people couldn’t help keeping their heads down, scrolling (滚屏) on their phones. But studies suggest that if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead, you may gain some surprising benefits. We seem to do anything to avoid being alone with our thoughts. Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares the common mindless scrolling to “brain candy” which offers temporary pleasure, yet is of little meaning. She adds that what is of real meaning is high-order thinking leading to human achievements. Many people fear boredom, but this fear is often overstated. In a 2022 study conducted by Murayama, university students were asked to sit alone for 20 minutes with nothing to do but think. Though they had expected the wait to be unbearable, most ended up enjoying it far more than predicted — finding the empty time just as pleasant as scrolling on a phone would have made it. We badly underestimate how rewarding it can be to simply follow our own thoughts. Mind-wandering is a distinct human gift that boosts learning. In one study, Vékony and her colleagues (2023) found that when learners’ minds wandered, their brains slipped into brief, sleep-like “offline” moments. In these quiet pauses, freshly learned material was strengthened and allowed to take root. Mind-wandering is also key to problem-solving. People often find solutions better after unfocused thinking than intentional effort alone, especially during routine tasks like driving or showering. Even when people are not actively thinking, their brains remain active in a so-called default mode (默认模式), allowing ideas to connect in new ways. It’s especially helpful for complex problems. Daydreaming boosts social and emotional connections too. A study found that imagining pleasant interactions with loved ones made people feel closer. Social daydreaming allows individuals to practice conversations, reflect on past interactions, and prepare for future social situations. Murayama says he now tries to resist checking his phone during short waits and lets his thoughts wander. He finds that simply entertaining oneself mentally can be both satisfying and meaningful. 28. Why is mindless phone scrolling compared to “brain candy”? A. It does harm to the brain over time. B. It replaces higher-order thinking. C. It pleases us instantly but lacks meaning. D. It tastes sweet but is extremely hard to give up. 29. Why does the author mention the 2022 study? A. To reveal the pleasure of daydreaming. B. To show the fear of boredom is exaggerated. C. To state that the fear of boredom is common. D. To highlight the limits of mindless scrolling. 30. What does paragraph 5 imply about the “default mode”? A. Unfocused thinking sparks ideas. B. Intentional effort brings new ideas. C. Complex tasks require active minds. D. Routines involve little brain activity. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Stay Focused in the Age of Smartphones. B. Rediscover the Joy of Being Truly Alone. C. Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind. D. Uncover the Hidden Benefits of Social Daydreaming. D Ramirez Castafieda, a Colombian biologist, spends her time in the Amazon studying how snakes eat poisonous frogs without getting ill. Although her findings come in many shapes and sizes, she and her colleagues have struggled to get their biological discoveries out to the wider research community. With Spanish as her mother tongue, her research had to be translated into English to be published. That wasn’t always possible because of budget or time — and it means that some of her findings were never published. “It’s not that I’m a bad scientist,” she says. “It’s just because of the language.” Castafieda is not alone. There is plenty of research in non-English-language papers that gets lost in translation, or is never translated. A research looked through more than 400,000 peer-reviewed papers in 16 different languages and found about 1,200 studies providing evidence on biodiversity conservation which, because they weren’t in English, may have been overlooked. These included Japanese-language findings on the effectiveness of relocating the endangered Blakiston’s fish owl, the largest owl species. Some experts claim that from a global perspective, all findings should be integrated into one shared academic language. Nowadays science has developed into a global field with growing cross-border exchanges, so a universal academic language brings huge benefits to worldwide research cooperation. Of course, scientists can work with an English partner, or use a translator — but this ultimately strengthens the cycle of dependency on the global north, leading to inequality in international influence. The specific meanings of words can also pose a problem in translation. For example, it is difficult to find in English one single word to describe forest snakes and frogs in the work Castafieda does with indigenous (土著的) communities in the Amazon. “So we’re losing observations for science, too,” says Castafieda. “For me, it’s not possible to just have everything translated into English. We need multilingual (多语种的) science, and we need people that feel comfortable doing science in their own languages. It could be possible to switch to a world where, say, Chinese, English and Spanish are the three languages of science, just as English, French and German were the languages of science in the 19th century.” 32. What prevented Castafieda’s discoveries from being more widely known? A. Poor management. B. The language obstacle. C. Her bad reputation. D. Opposition from her colleagues. 33. Why do some scholars advocate a single universal language for science? A. To break down all translation barriers thoroughly. B. To remove inequality among global scientists. C. To facilitate cross-border academic communication. D. To save massive funds consumed on translating papers. 34. What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning forest snakes and frogs in paragraph 5? A. The significance of reserving rare species. B. The challenges in translating research texts. C. The demand for adopting one global language. D. The biodiversity on the South American continent. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Rainforest Research: A Colombian Biologist’s Scientific Struggles B. English Dominance: Unseen Losses for Global Academic Studies C. Language Barriers: The Need for Linguistic Diversity in Research D. Single Scientific Language: Advantages for Cross-border Cooperation 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Happy Person’s Retreat (退让) Principle Many people regard giving in to conflicts as weakness or surrender. Yet psychologists put forward a meaningful concept: the Happy Person’s Retreat Principle. 36 It is a wise, rational and intelligent choice rather than timidity (怯懦). The core logic behind this principle is easy to understand. People living stable, fulfilling lives have precious things to cherish: warm families, healthy bodies, steady careers and inner peace. 37 In contrast, those trapped in negative lives have little to lose, so they tend to argue fiercely over trivial things and risk everything to win a fight. 38 Imagine you encounter a rude fight on the road. If you choose to fight back angrily, you may get caught in a fierce argument or even physical conflict. The momentary sense of victory will cost you your good mood, precious time and even personal safety. However, stepping back calmly helps you skip unnecessary trouble immediately. This principle never means blind tolerance for all unfair treatment. 39 When your basic rights, personal safety or moral bottom line are seriously violated, you have every reason to defend yourself firmly. Retreat only works when the conflict is meaningless and brings no positive value to your life. Learning to apply this psychological rule brings lasting benefits. It saves you from endless emotional consumption and keeps your inner world peaceful. 40 True happiness lies in guarding your own happy life instead of winning every meaningless dispute. A. Here is a typical daily example to illustrate this principle clearly. B. It finally allows you to focus energy on what truly matters to you. C. Many people misunderstand the real meaning of personal happiness. D. We should never give up our principles to avoid temporary conflicts. E. Blind giving-in will only encourage others to treat you improperly. F. It explains why happy people prefer to retreat from pointless conflicts. G. Getting involved in quarrels will make them lose more valuable happiness. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up on the Tongan island of Vava’u, Silva McLeod didn’t know being a pilot was a possible career. Flying was a 41 for little Silva. She knew her future was quite 42 — she would marry and have babies like the other women there. But every time an aircraft flew over, she 43 raced outside to see, fascinated by the people operating these machines. McLeod’s first flight 44 was in 1981 when she flew with her husband Ken from Vava’u to his hometown Melbourne. It was disastrous. They were flying in terrible weather and the pilots made 45 in English, which most Tongan passengers couldn’t understand. After that, McLeod 46 her fantasy of learning about aviation, and Ken was supportive. But 47 got in the way. Her move to Australia 48 much more than relocating — she had to learn so much to adjust. Soon, there were children 49 the mix. It was not until her 32nd birthday when Ken 50 her with an introductory training flight acceptance letter that her life took a turn. Chipping away year by year, course by course, McLeod 51 worked her way toward becoming a pilot. In 1992, she finally 52 her mission and became the first Tongan woman pilot. In 2023, her memoir Island Girl to Airline Pilot was published detailing her 53 journey. “Never just look to the top of the mountain,” she says 54 advice. “Because that’s when you quit. It’s too high, too hard. But if you just 55 that step in front, chip away bit by bit, before you know it, you have advanced right up halfway to the mountain. 41. A. goal B. fantasy C. concern D. request 42. A. unchangeable B. promising C. significant D. unbearable 43. A. even B. always C. never D. also 44. A. training B. arrangement C. experience D. performance 45. A. conversations B. comments C. announcements D. negotiations 46. A. understood B. discounted C. recognized D. admitted 47. A. tragedy B. life C. finance D. discrimination 48. A. required B. improved C. reflected D. weighed 49. A. escaping from B. cleaning up C. added to D. addicted to 50. A. disturbed B. transformed C. consulted D. presented 51. A. slowly B. secretly C. temporarily D. casually 52. A. exchanged B. accomplished C. discovered D. accepted 53. A. heartbreaking B. round-trip C. peaceful D. incredible 54. A. in addition to B. by comparison with C. in search of D. by way of 55. A. pick out B. focus on C. speed up D. skip away 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the “father of hybrid rice”, Yuan Longping always considered 56 (he) a farmer. As a young man, Yuan was concerned about farmers’ poor harvests and shortage of food to eat. To tackle this problem, he 57 (choose) to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College. After graduating, Yuan worked as a researcher. He was 58 (convince) that the solution lay in the creation of hybrid rice rather than larger fields, which was then against the common assumption 59 it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties and developed the first high-yielding hybrid rice, enabling farmers to increase their output greatly 60 expanding the fields. Today it’s estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice 61 (consume) consists of crops 62 (generate) from Yuan’s hybrid strains. Despite Yuan’s invaluable contributions and great achievements, he never lived 63 life of leisure. Instead, he devoted his whole life to 64 (fulfil) his dreams. He was indeed a great scientist, 65 deserves our greatest respect. 第三节：单句语法填空（用所给词的适当形式填空或根据上下文填出正确的词）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. In ancient times, the pipa was a popular instrument among scholars and artists, many of _______________ wrote poems and music inspired by the pipa. 67. It is no use _______________ (complain) without taking practical action. 68. Helen was straightening _______________ her bedroom when she heard her mother crying for help in the kitchen. 69. The book mainly deals with the trouble teens might have _______________ (distinguish) right from wrong. 70. We all believe _______________ you have devoted yourself to is sure to come true. 71. _______________ (overcome) all her fear and tension, she put on a good show in the competition. 72. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a _______________ (deep) of about 3,300 feet — as far as most light can reach. 73. Caught on the spot, he had no alternative but _______________ (admit) the mistake. 74. _______________ (give) that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure 75. With Teachers’ Day _______________ (approach), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate it. 第四部分：书面表达（满分35分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分20分） 假定你是光明中学英文社社长李华。为拓宽同学们的文学视野，你社计划举办一场英美文学讲座。请你写一封邮件，邀请附近高校的Aries教授来校开展英美文学讲座。内容包括：1．时间地点；2．讲座主题；3．期待收获。 注意：1．词数80词左右；2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Aries, I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d always been told to take care of my older brother, Brian, who was born weak and small. I’d often tie his shoes or prepare another glass of water for him. My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to be a kind of guardian angel (守护天使) for Brian. However, that was not the case. One day our school sponsored a pumpkin-carving contest. First prize was $100, and I knew just how I would spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying to own. So I decided the first place bonus definitely had to land in my pocket. When I had to carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked out, it dawned on me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d surely screw it up (搞砸). I thought of Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man for the job. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked for a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly doing the math in my head, I figured out even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enough cash for the game. So I gave in to Brian’s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and now we had the best pumpkin ever. Then the unexpected happened: We came in second. Unfortunately, second prize was only $50, and I needed every penny of that to buy the game. The day of the awards ceremony, the principal handed over the money to me because Brian was home, sick with cold. If he really wanted to win, he would have been here today, I thought to myself, justifying stealing the cash from under poor Brian’s runny nose. With hardly a thought, I ran to the store and bought my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had won, I denied, afraid to look into his eyes. The whole thing was never mentioned again until the day when Brian was packing for college. I played my usual role in helping him pack when I came across an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer. I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. It was a picture of the pumpkin we had carved together. Underneath, Brian had written, “My first real win with my brother. Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victory because we worked as a team.” Seeing those words, a wave of guilt washed over me. I remembered how I had selfishly taken all the money and lied to him. I realized how much I had let him down. I turned to Brian, ready to confess everything. 注意： 1．续写词数应为80左右： 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?” I was shocked. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $