精品解析：湖北省武汉市洪山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

洪山区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级 英语试卷 洪山区教育科学研究院印制 2024. 6. 28 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 (满分 25分) 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。解个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Yu Gong moved them, B. High and big. C. He was old 2. A. 6, 671 kilometers. B. 1, 025 meters deep. C. The longest river. 3. A. Fantastic. B. Take the subway. C. The water park. 4. A. Over 10 years. B. Many children here. C. 75 cents. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. Which cartoon character does Mary like best? A. The Monkey King. B. Nü Wa. C. Hou Yi 6. Where will Xiaoqiang go on vacation? A. France. B. England. C. Australia 7. What will the man do tonight? A. Watch a football game. B. Finish his report. C. Do the housework. 8. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a cinema. 9. Who is the boy? A. Peter’s friend. B. Peter’s younger brother. C. Peter’s twin brother. 10. How many times has the woman been to an English-speaking country? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. How can the man order food? A. B. C. 12. Where did Mike go last month? A. History Museum. B. Art Museum. C. Space Museum. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He did badly in exams. B. He broke his leg. C. He argued with parents. 14. What does Mike want to be? A. A football player. B. AP. E. teacher. C. A dreamer. 15. Who can give Mike advice to achieve his dream? A. His friend. B. His P. E. teacher. C. His parents. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What is Maria’s Chinese Tang dress made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Paper. 17. What will Tom and Maria do tomorrow? A. Go dancing. B. Go to school. C. Go shopping. 18. What time will they meet? A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 8: 15 a. m. C. At 8: 45 a. m. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 19. Which book has Steve decided to write about? A. Little Women. B. Treasure Island. C. Oliver Twist. 20. What is the book Steve chose about? A. A report. B. A boy. C. Four sisters. 21. How does Amy like the book she chose? A. Good. B. Interesting. C. Great. 22. When is the book report due? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In twenty-five days. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。 23. What does the speaker think of the people in Beijing? A. Friendly. B. Relaxed. C. Honest. 24. Who would like to tell visitors about Beijing? A. The taxi drivers. B. The policemen. C. The tour guides. 25. In which place can you learn a lot about the long history of China? A. The National Museum. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —I am so sorry that I broke your CD player. —________. I was thinking about changing it for a new one. A. With pleasure B. I’m afraid not C. It’s not a big deal D. Be careful 2. —Do you agree that students should have their own mobile phones? —________. Some may use them to help with their study, while others may not. A. That depends B. No way C. I totally agree D. Not really 3. —Would you like something to eat? —________. I’ve just had a hamburger. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Forget it D. Sorry to hear that 4. —I’m afraid any competitor is no ________ for Nick in swimming. —I agree. He is the most talented swimmer that I have ever seen. A. gift B. match C. expert D. prize 5. —________ of them knows Spanish, so I have to ask a third person for help. —You’d better turn to Tom. He is good at Spanish. A. None B. All C. Both D. Neither 6. —Our neighbor Mrs. Taylor is driving her three children to after-school classes again. —You know, they are a ________ American family. A. typical B. peaceful C. proper D. sweet 7. —The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days. —Oh, that’s true. It’s probably because of the freezing rain. A. develops B. rises C. improves D. grows 8. —I have no idea where to go this summer vacation. —Why don’t you ________ visiting Wuhan? It’s a city with many places of interest. A. consider B. advise C. enjoy D. risk 9. —Why didn’t Jack come to class today? —He asked for a leave because he ________ a cold during the rainstorm last night. A. looked up B. put up C. picked up D. used up 10. The saying “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” tells us ________. A. how we should treat people B. which book looks better C. why do we need books D. where can we find good books 三、完形填空 (共15小题， 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Serena, don’t forget your promise to me that you will mow (割) Mrs. Martin’s yard this weekend,” Dad said. “Don’t let me down.” Serena was the oldest child in the family, and one of her ____11____ was to mow the yard. Mrs. Martin, their neighbor, was too ____12____ to take care of her yard, so Serena’s dad ____13____ Serena for this job. ____14____ Mrs Martin’s yard was not very big, Serena knew the job could go quickly. However, she still ____15____ Dad’s promise. “Why didn’t you ask me first?” Serena shouted angrily. “Did you ask me first when you ____16____ the idea that I gave a talk at the school festival last autumn?” asked father. “Well, no, I didn’t ask you first, but you were happy to do those things anyway. You were always ____17____ to help.” “I ____18____ to help when I can,” Dad answered. “Serena, we have known Mrs. Martin for a long time. She has often helped our family. Now we can do something for her. Besides, the feeling you get from helping someone makes you ____19____ who is really helping whom.” “I don’t know, Dad,” Serena added. “The only feeling that I get from mowing our yard is _____20_____.” “Just wait and see.” Dad _____21_____. After breakfast, Serena _____22_____ her way to Mrs. Martin’s yard. She was good at her job and soon Mrs Martin’s yard looked _____23_____. Mrs Martin came outside and gave her a big glass of orange. Seeing the joy in Mrs Martin’s eyes, Serena began to _____24_____ how much the yard meant to her. After finishing her drink, Serena returned to work with a new view. What was in her body now was a _____25_____ feeling. Dad was right. It was hard to tell “who is really helping whom”! 11. A. interests B. hobbies C. duties D. talents 12. A. careless B. old C. happy D. lazy 13. A. invited B. encouraged C. asked D. volunteered 14. A. Although B. Since C. If D. While 15. A. hated B. liked C. kept D. accepted 16. A. came up with B. helped with C. went on with D. dealt with 17. A. honest B. free C. late D. ready 18. A. expect B. try C. refuse D. need 19. A. challenge B. believe C. wonder D. remind 20. A. excited B. tired C. relaxed D. worried 21. A. advised B. warned C. ordered D. explained 22. A. changed B. made C. found D. lost 23. A. messy B. colorful C. dirty D. tidy 24. A. remember B. imagine C. understand D. search 25. A. crazy B. stupid C. warm D. similar 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Go from Fat to Fit China is introducing a plan to control the obesity rate (肥胖率) among children, trying to drop it by 70 percent, and then down to zero. In 2022, the obesity rate among children between 6 and 17 is 19 percent and those under 6 is 10 percent. The rising obesity rate is a big health problem of children because overweight children are at higher risk of many diseases. To stop this, schools, parents and children all need to work hard. ____________ Now children in China can take a train for free when they are shorter than 1.2 meters. They can buy discounted (打折的) tickets when they are taller than 1.2 meters but shorter than 1.5 meters. Children taller than 1.5 meters must pay full price. However, Chinese people are growing taller thanks to the improving living conditions. So China is going to make a new rule to have children buy discounted train tickets by age instead of by height. Kid Kicking Mother A teenage girl argued with and kicked (踢) her mother. It all started when the woman and her daughter got on the wrong subway train. They began to argue even though it was the mother who was carrying their bag, with the girl offering little or no help. When arguing, the girl kicked her mother six times. When the girl kicked her, the mother just stood and she was not even angry with her daughter for kicking her. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. TRADITION. B. HEALTH. C. KIDS. D. EDUCATION. 27. The obesity rate of overweight children in 2022 in China is ________. A. 29% B. 19% C. 10% D. 70% 28. The best heading for the second news would be ________. A. Chinese Growing Taller B. Discounted Tickets by Age C. China’s New Rule D. Improving Living Conditions 29. We can know from the third news that the girl ________. A. took the wrong subway herself B. argued with a passenger C. helped her mother carry bags D. did something wrong 30. What can we infer from all the news above? A. Children now get angry easily. B. Good things are available for children. C. We should care more about children. D. China is solving children’s problem. B When Kerry Irving heard a cry and saw a young dog looking at him, he was in low spirits because a car accident in 2006 left him staying home and in pain. But at this time three years after the accident, he met Max when he was out for a walk and began to turn his life around. He ended up becoming the dog’s owner. Max helped to make Irving more positive towards life. Irving began recording their activities on his Facebook page and quickly the number of their followers began to grow. Irving used the expression in Max’s eyes to help others. There were hundreds of requests from fans who wanted to meet Max. To help more people, he was trained as a therapy dog (治疗犬) with Assistance Dogs UK in 2016. He was then able to make special visits to schools, hospitals and other public places. When he became more and more popular, Irving began organizing walking activities to offer help, so that large groups of people could come together and meet him. “I think it’s the look that he gives you,” Irving said. “He just looks straight into your heart and just fixes people. He can walk into a room and sit next to someone and just look at them.” Max’s skills have been put to use online, cheering up thousands of followers through videos on the Internet. Anyone who is feeling lonely or nervous has been able to join Irving and his dog on daily walks through Facebook Live. 31. After Irving met Max, he ________. A. was fighting against a serious illness B. had a car accident C. stayed home and never walked on D. started a new life 32. The underlined word “positive” in paragraph 2 means ________. A. nervous B. hopeful C. serious D. creative 33. Max became famous online because of his ________. A. life on Facebook B. training as the first online therapy dog C. visit to many public places D. help with the expression in his eyes 34. What’s the text type of this passage? A. A comedy. B. A story. C. A report. D. A play. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Irving Saving a Dog B. A Man Turning His Life Around C. Advice on Spirit Health D. A Pet’s Look Improving Troubled Minds C Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常) . These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. ____★____ Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to explain. It can be like duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to enjoy tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we tell our opinions and feelings to others and to the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 36. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. There is no need to learn the Five Constants. B. It is necessary to follow the Confucianism. C. The Five Constants are similar to the western culture. D. The most important two are ren and li. 37. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 38. Which of the following is an example of li? A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one’s children. C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one’s life. 39. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. xiao B. a harmonious society C. the Five Constants D. Confucianism 40. The writer writes this passage mainly to ________. A. tell something about Confucianism B. discuss whether Confucianism is useful C. show people how great Confucius is D. teach something about the Golden Rule 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的) collect/introduce/provide/treasure/bright/feel free/memories Our school is where we grow together in knowledge and friendship. Our school life is peaceful and full of ____41____. At the beginning of the new term, we ____42____ ourselves to new friends with a smile. Our classroom is ____43____ and we study hard in it. In the library, books ____44____ a journey of knowledge for us. On the playground, we ____45____ to run and play basketball and football. We have fun together. This is my happy school life. What about yours? 六、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示、在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Beijing is the birthplace of Beijing Opera. As the most famous type of Chinese poem in the world, Beijing Opera is known ____46____ the quintessence (精粹) of Chinese culture. Artists follow the four fixed ____47____ (step): singing, reciting, acting and martial arts (武打) ____48____ they perform (表演) Beijing Opera. These are the four skills of Beijing Opera. Performers ____49____ (usual) start practicing the four skills from an early age. Keeping practice is the key to ____50____ (invent) lively characters on stage. Beijing Opera ____51____ (join) wonderful performance and makeup together. This special facial makeup art is called “Lianpu”. It uses different colors ____52____ (show) the personalities and physical features (特征) of the characters. For example, red means kindness, black shows fairness, white shows doubt, blue means bravery, ____53____ gold shows seriousness. Such facial makeup makes people able to ____54____ (well) understand the characters. Today, the art of Beijing Opera facial makeup has also been used in many cultural products and they are getting more and more popular around the world because of ____55____ (they) special meanings. If you like Beijing Opera facial makeup, perhaps yon can design and paint one that only belongs to you. 七、书面表达 (共1 大题，满分20分) 56. 学校英文报开辟了“野生动物保护”专栏。请你以Give ________ a Good Life为题，根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。 内容提示： What is it like? Is it endangered? Why? What can we do to help? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：80-100；部分标题已给出、不计入总词数 Give ________ a Good Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 洪山区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级 英语试卷 洪山区教育科学研究院印制 2024. 6. 28 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 (满分 25分) 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。解个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Yu Gong moved them, B. High and big. C. He was old 2. A. 6, 671 kilometers. B. 1, 025 meters deep. C. The longest river. 3. A. Fantastic. B. Take the subway. C. The water park. 4. A. Over 10 years. B. Many children here. C. 75 cents. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. Which cartoon character does Mary like best? A. The Monkey King. B. Nü Wa. C. Hou Yi 6. Where will Xiaoqiang go on vacation? A. France. B. England. C. Australia 7. What will the man do tonight? A. Watch a football game. B. Finish his report. C. Do the housework. 8. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a cinema. 9. Who is the boy? A. Peter’s friend. B. Peter’s younger brother. C. Peter’s twin brother. 10. How many times has the woman been to an English-speaking country? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. How can the man order food? A. B. C. 12. Where did Mike go last month? A. History Museum. B. Art Museum. C. Space Museum. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He did badly in exams. B. He broke his leg. C. He argued with parents. 14. What does Mike want to be? A. A football player. B. AP. E. teacher. C. A dreamer. 15. Who can give Mike advice to achieve his dream? A. His friend. B. His P. E. teacher. C. His parents. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What is Maria’s Chinese Tang dress made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Paper. 17. What will Tom and Maria do tomorrow? A. Go dancing. B. Go to school. C. Go shopping. 18. What time will they meet? A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 8: 15 a. m. C. At 8: 45 a. m. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 19. Which book has Steve decided to write about? A. Little Women. B. Treasure Island. C. Oliver Twist. 20. What is the book Steve chose about? A. A report. B. A boy. C. Four sisters. 21. How does Amy like the book she chose? A. Good. B. Interesting. C. Great. 22. When is the book report due? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In twenty-five days. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。 23. What does the speaker think of the people in Beijing? A. Friendly. B. Relaxed. C. Honest. 24. Who would like to tell visitors about Beijing? A. The taxi drivers. B. The policemen. C. The tour guides. 25. In which place can you learn a lot about the long history of China? A. The National Museum. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —I am so sorry that I broke your CD player. —________. I was thinking about changing it for a new one. A. With pleasure B. I’m afraid not C. It’s not a big deal D. Be careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我弄坏了你的唱片播放机。 ——没关系。我在考虑换一个新的。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；I’m afraid not我恐怕不能；It’s not a big deal没关系；Be careful小心点。根据“I am so sorry that I broke your CD player.”可知，此处回答对方的抱歉，应回答“没关系”。故选C。 2. —Do you agree that students should have their own mobile phones? —________. Some may use them to help with their study, while others may not. A. That depends B. No way C. I totally agree D. Not really 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你同意学生应该有自己的手机吗？——那要看情况。有些人可能会用它们来帮助学习，而另一些人则可能不会。 考查情景交际。That depends那要看情况；No way没门；I totally agree我完全同意；Not really不完全是。根据“Some may use them to help with their study, while others may not.”可知，此处对前文的观点既不同意也不反对，看情况而定。故选A。 3. —Would you like something to eat? —________. I’ve just had a hamburger. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Forget it D. Sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我刚吃了一个汉堡包。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；Forget it算了；Sorry to hear that听到这个很遗憾。根据“I’ve just had a hamburger”可知，此处作否定回答，表示不想吃了，故选B。 4. —I’m afraid any competitor is no ________ for Nick in swimming. —I agree. He is the most talented swimmer that I have ever seen. A. gift B. match C. expert D. prize 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在游泳方面，恐怕任何竞争者都不是尼克的对手。——我同意。他是我所见过的最有天赋的游泳运动员。 考查名词词义辨析。gift礼物；match敌手；expert专家；prize奖品。根据“He is the most talented swimmer that I have ever seen”可知，在游泳方面，恐怕没人是尼克的对手。故选B。 5. —________ of them knows Spanish, so I have to ask a third person for help. —You’d better turn to Tom. He is good at Spanish. A. None B. All C. Both D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们俩都不懂西班牙语，所以我不得不向第三个人寻求帮助。——你最好向汤姆求助。他擅长西班牙语。 考查代词辨析。none（三者及三者以上）都不；all（三者及三者以上）都；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“so I have to ask a third person for help.”可知，此处两个人都不懂西班牙语。故选D。 6. —Our neighbor Mrs. Taylor is driving her three children to after-school classes again. —You know, they are a ________ American family. A. typical B. peaceful C. proper D. sweet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的邻居泰勒太太又开车送她的三个孩子去上课后班了。——你知道，他们是典型的美国家庭。 考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；peaceful和平的；proper合理的；sweet甜的。根据“Our neighbor Mrs. Taylor is driving her three children to after-school classes again.”可知，泰勒一家是典型的美国家庭。故选A。 7. —The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days. —Oh, that’s true. It’s probably because of the freezing rain. A. develops B. rises C. improves D. grows 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天蔬菜的价格涨得真快。——哦，那倒是真的。可能是因为下了冻雨。 考查动词辨析。develops发展；rises上升，增长；improves提高；grows生长。根据“The price of vegetables”可知，此处指价格上升，应用rises。故选B。 8. —I have no idea where to go this summer vacation. —Why don’t you ________ visiting Wuhan? It’s a city with many places of interest. A. consider B. advise C. enjoy D. risk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个暑假去哪里。——为什么不考虑去武汉看看？这是一个有许多名胜古迹的城市。 考查动词辨析。consider考虑；advise建议；enjoy享受；risk冒险。根据“Why don’t you…visiting Wuhan? It’s a city with many places of interest.”可知，空处应表达建议你考虑；why don’t you 表示提出建议。故选A。 9. —Why didn’t Jack come to class today? —He asked for a leave because he ________ a cold during the rainstorm last night. A. looked up B. put up C. picked up D. used up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么杰克今天不来上课？——他请假是因为他在昨晚的暴雨中感冒了。 考查动词短语。looked up查阅；put up张贴；picked up捡起，染上；used up用完。根据“...a cold during the rainstorm last night.”可知，杰克请假是因为他在昨晚的暴雨中感冒了，故选C。 10. The saying “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” tells us ________. A. how we should treat people B. which book looks better C. why do we need books D. where can we find good books 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“不要以貌取人。”告诉我们应该如何对待别人。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项C和D；“Don’t judge a book by its cover.”意为“不要以貌取人。”，是告诉我们应该如何对待别人，故选A。 三、完形填空 (共15小题， 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Serena, don’t forget your promise to me that you will mow (割) Mrs. Martin’s yard this weekend,” Dad said. “Don’t let me down.” Serena was the oldest child in the family, and one of her ____11____ was to mow the yard. Mrs. Martin, their neighbor, was too ____12____ to take care of her yard, so Serena’s dad ____13____ Serena for this job. ____14____ Mrs Martin’s yard was not very big, Serena knew the job could go quickly. However, she still ____15____ Dad’s promise. “Why didn’t you ask me first?” Serena shouted angrily. “Did you ask me first when you ____16____ the idea that I gave a talk at the school festival last autumn?” asked father. “Well, no, I didn’t ask you first, but you were happy to do those things anyway. You were always ____17____ to help.” “I ____18____ to help when I can,” Dad answered. “Serena, we have known Mrs. Martin for a long time. She has often helped our family. Now we can do something for her. Besides, the feeling you get from helping someone makes you ____19____ who is really helping whom.” “I don’t know, Dad,” Serena added. “The only feeling that I get from mowing our yard is _____20_____.” “Just wait and see.” Dad _____21_____. After breakfast, Serena _____22_____ her way to Mrs. Martin’s yard. She was good at her job and soon Mrs Martin’s yard looked _____23_____. Mrs Martin came outside and gave her a big glass of orange. Seeing the joy in Mrs Martin’s eyes, Serena began to _____24_____ how much the yard meant to her. After finishing her drink, Serena returned to work with a new view. What was in her body now was a _____25_____ feeling. Dad was right. It was hard to tell “who is really helping whom”! 11. A. interests B. hobbies C. duties D. talents 12. A. careless B. old C. happy D. lazy 13. A. invited B. encouraged C. asked D. volunteered 14. A. Although B. Since C. If D. While 15. A. hated B. liked C. kept D. accepted 16. A. came up with B. helped with C. went on with D. dealt with 17. A. honest B. free C. late D. ready 18. A. expect B. try C. refuse D. need 19. A. challenge B. believe C. wonder D. remind 20. A. excited B. tired C. relaxed D. worried 21. A. advised B. warned C. ordered D. explained 22. A. changed B. made C. found D. lost 23. A. messy B. colorful C. dirty D. tidy 24. A. remember B. imagine C. understand D. search 25. A. crazy B. stupid C. warm D. similar 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了塞丽娜接受父亲要求帮助邻居割草的故事，最终通过帮助体会到了帮助他人的重要性和收获的温暖感受。 【11题详解】 句意：塞丽娜是家里最大的孩子，她的职责之一是修剪院子。 interests兴趣；hobbies爱好；duties责任；talents天赋。根据“Serena was the oldest child in the family, and one of her...was to mow the yard.”可知，修剪院子是职责。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们的邻居马丁夫人太老了，不能照顾她的院子，所以塞丽娜的父亲自愿让塞丽娜做这份工作。 careless粗心；old年老的；happy开心的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Mrs. Martin, their neighbor, was too...to take care of her yard, so Serena’s dad...Serena for this job.”可知，马丁夫人年龄太大因此无法照看院子。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们的邻居马丁夫人太老了，不能照顾她的院子，所以塞丽娜的父亲自愿让塞丽娜做这份工作。 invited邀请；encouraged鼓励；asked询问；volunteered自愿做。根据“Mrs. Martin, their neighbor, was too...to take care of her yard, so Serena’s dad...Serena for this job.”可知，父亲自愿让塞丽娜去修剪院子。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：由于马丁太太的院子不是很大，塞丽娜知道这项工作可以很快完成。 Although尽管；Since因为；If如果；While然而。根据“...Mrs Martin’s yard was not very big, Serena knew the job could go quickly.”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，since符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，她仍然讨厌爸爸的承诺。 hated不喜欢；liked喜欢；kept保持；accepted接受。根据“However, she still...Dad’s promise.”可知，前后句为转折关系，此处指塞丽娜讨厌父亲许下的承诺。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当你想到我去年秋天在学校节日上做演讲的想法时，你是不是先问我的？ came up with提出；helped with帮助；went on with继续；dealt with解决。根据“Did you ask me first when you...the idea that I gave a talk at the school festival last autumn?”可知，此处指提出想法。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你总是乐于助人。 honest诚实的；free自由的；late晚的；ready准备好的。be ready to do“时刻准备做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：“我尽力帮忙，”爸爸回答。 expect期待；try努力；refuse拒绝；need需要。根据“I...to help when I can”可知，此处父亲应说尽力帮忙。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：此外，你从帮助别人中得到的感觉会让你好奇谁真正在帮助谁。 challenge挑战；believe相信；wonder想知道；remind提醒。根据“the feeling you get from helping someone makes you...who is really helping whom.”可知，帮助他人的感觉会让塞丽娜想知道谁在帮助谁。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我在院子里割草时唯一的感觉就是累。 excited激动的；tired劳累的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“The only feeling that I get from mowing our yard is...”可知，塞丽娜不喜欢工作，因此感觉到劳累。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：“等着瞧吧。”爸爸建议道。 advised建议；warned警告；ordered命令；explained解释。根据“I don’t know, Dad”可知，此处父亲建议塞丽娜耐心等等看。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：早餐后，塞丽娜走向马丁太太的院子。 changed改变；made制作；found发现；lost丢失。make one’s way to“前往”，固定搭配。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她工作做得很好，很快马丁太太的院子就显得整洁起来。 messy乱的；colorful多彩的；dirty脏的；tidy整洁的。根据“She was good at her job and soon Mrs Martin’s yard looked...”可知，打扫完院子应是变得整洁。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：看到马丁太太眼中的喜悦，塞丽娜开始明白院子对她有多重要。 remember记得；imagine想象；understand理解；search搜寻。根据“Seeing the joy in Mrs Martin’s eyes, Serena began to...how much the yard meant to her.”可知，塞丽娜开始明白院子对于马丁夫人很重要。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：现在她身体里有一种温暖的感觉。 crazy疯狂的；stupid愚蠢的；warm温暖的；similar相似的。根据“What was in her body now was a...feeling.”可知，塞丽娜帮助别人后很开心，因此是由一种温暖的感觉。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Go from Fat to Fit China is introducing a plan to control the obesity rate (肥胖率) among children, trying to drop it by 70 percent, and then down to zero. In 2022, the obesity rate among children between 6 and 17 is 19 percent and those under 6 is 10 percent. The rising obesity rate is a big health problem of children because overweight children are at higher risk of many diseases. To stop this, schools, parents and children all need to work hard. ____________ Now children in China can take a train for free when they are shorter than 1.2 meters. They can buy discounted (打折的) tickets when they are taller than 1.2 meters but shorter than 1.5 meters. Children taller than 1.5 meters must pay full price. However, Chinese people are growing taller thanks to the improving living conditions. So China is going to make a new rule to have children buy discounted train tickets by age instead of by height. Kid Kicking Mother A teenage girl argued with and kicked (踢) her mother. It all started when the woman and her daughter got on the wrong subway train. They began to argue even though it was the mother who was carrying their bag, with the girl offering little or no help. When arguing, the girl kicked her mother six times. When the girl kicked her, the mother just stood and she was not even angry with her daughter for kicking her. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. TRADITION. B. HEALTH. C. KIDS. D. EDUCATION. 27. The obesity rate of overweight children in 2022 in China is ________. A. 29% B. 19% C. 10% D. 70% 28. The best heading for the second news would be ________. A. Chinese Growing Taller B. Discounted Tickets by Age C. China’s New Rule D. Improving Living Conditions 29. We can know from the third news that the girl ________. A. took the wrong subway herself B. argued with a passenger C. helped her mother carry bags D. did something wrong 30. What can we infer from all the news above? A. Children now get angry easily. B. Good things are available for children. C. We should care more about children. D. China is solving children’s problem. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则新闻，分别涉及了青少年肥胖问题；按身高分类的折扣票以及孩子踢妈妈的细节。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China is introducing a plan to control the obesity rate (肥胖率) among children.”可知是要控制青少年的肥胖率；根据“So China is going to make a new rule to have children buy discounted train tickets by age instead of by height.”可知是中国铁路系统为儿童制定的打折标准，根据“A teenage girl argued with and kicked (踢) her mother. ”可知是女孩和母亲吵架并踢了母亲一脚；可知三则新闻都与青少年有关。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2022, the obesity rate among children between 6 and 17 is 19 percent and those under 6 is 10 percent.”可知，肥胖率是29%。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So China is going to make a new rule to have children buy discounted train tickets by age instead of by height.”可知这则新闻应是说中国铁路要出台的关于儿童根据年龄打折的新规。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A teenage girl argued with and kicked (踢) her mother.”可知，一个女孩和她的妈妈争吵，并做出了对她妈妈不礼貌的行为。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To stop this, schools, parents and children all need to work hard.”可知，我们应该更关心孩子。故选C。 B When Kerry Irving heard a cry and saw a young dog looking at him, he was in low spirits because a car accident in 2006 left him staying home and in pain. But at this time three years after the accident, he met Max when he was out for a walk and began to turn his life around. He ended up becoming the dog’s owner. Max helped to make Irving more positive towards life. Irving began recording their activities on his Facebook page and quickly the number of their followers began to grow. Irving used the expression in Max’s eyes to help others. There were hundreds of requests from fans who wanted to meet Max. To help more people, he was trained as a therapy dog (治疗犬) with Assistance Dogs UK in 2016. He was then able to make special visits to schools, hospitals and other public places. When he became more and more popular, Irving began organizing walking activities to offer help, so that large groups of people could come together and meet him. “I think it’s the look that he gives you,” Irving said. “He just looks straight into your heart and just fixes people. He can walk into a room and sit next to someone and just look at them.” Max’s skills have been put to use online, cheering up thousands of followers through videos on the Internet. Anyone who is feeling lonely or nervous has been able to join Irving and his dog on daily walks through Facebook Live. 31. After Irving met Max, he ________. A. was fighting against a serious illness B. had a car accident C. stayed home and never walked on D. started a new life 32. The underlined word “positive” in paragraph 2 means ________. A. nervous B. hopeful C. serious D. creative 33. Max became famous online because of his ________. A. life on Facebook B. training as the first online therapy dog C. visit to many public places D. help with the expression in his eyes 34. What’s the text type of this passage? A. A comedy. B. A story. C. A report. D. A play. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Irving Saving a Dog B. A Man Turning His Life Around C. Advice on Spirit Health D. A Pet’s Look Improving Troubled Minds 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kerry Irving在一次车祸后，生活陷入低谷，但是在遇到了一只名叫Max的狗后，他的生活开始发生了改变。Max的存在使他对生活充满了希望，他开始在Facebook上记录他们的生活，吸引了大量的粉丝。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But at this time three years after the accident, he met Max when he was out for a walk and began to turn his life around.”可知，Irving在遇到Max后，开始了新的生活。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Irving began recording their activities on his Facebook page”可知，Max让Irving对生活更加积极了，所以此处positive与hopeful含义相近，即“充满希望的”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...quickly the number of their followers began to grow. Irving used the expression in Max’s eyes to help others.”可知，Irving用Max的眼神来帮助别人而在网上变得有名。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要记录了Kerry Irving和他的狗Max的故事，以及Max如何帮助Irving和其他人改变生活。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了Kerry Irving在一次车祸后，生活陷入低谷，但是在遇到了一只名叫Max的狗后，他的生活开始发生了改变。Max的存在使他对生活充满了希望，所以选项D“一只宠物的眼神改善了困扰的心灵”为最佳标题。故选D。 C Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常) . These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. ____★____ Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to explain. It can be like duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to enjoy tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we tell our opinions and feelings to others and to the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 36. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. There is no need to learn the Five Constants. B. It is necessary to follow the Confucianism. C. The Five Constants are similar to the western culture. D. The most important two are ren and li. 37. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 38. Which of the following is an example of li? A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one’s children. C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one’s life. 39. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. xiao B. a harmonious society C. the Five Constants D. Confucianism 40. The writer writes this passage mainly to ________. A. tell something about Confucianism B. discuss whether Confucianism is useful C. show people how great Confucius is D. teach something about the Golden Rule 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。 【36题详解】 句子猜测题。根据“Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others.”和“While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to explain. It can be like duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life.”可知，此处是引出“仁”和“礼”两个重要的道德准则，选项D“最重要的两个人是‘仁’和‘礼’”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 语义猜测题。根据“It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated)”可知，划线句子“What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即是 “己所不欲勿施于人”，故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors ”可知，关于“礼”的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.”可知，在儒家思想中，“孝” 对和谐社会很重要：没有它，整个世界就会陷入混乱，所以it应指代“孝”，即xiao，故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.”可知，本文主要介绍了儒家思想，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的) collect/introduce/provide/treasure/bright/feel free/memories Our school is where we grow together in knowledge and friendship. Our school life is peaceful and full of ____41____. At the beginning of the new term, we ____42____ ourselves to new friends with a smile. Our classroom is ____43____ and we study hard in it. In the library, books ____44____ a journey of knowledge for us. On the playground, we ____45____ to run and play basketball and football. We have fun together. This is my happy school life. What about yours? 【答案】41. memories 42. introduce 43. bright 44. provide 45. feel free 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者快乐的学校生活。 【41题详解】 句意：我们的校园生活很平静，充满回忆。根据“Our school life is peaceful and full of...”及备选词可知，这里指充满回忆，memories意为“回忆”，为名词复数，故填memories。 【42题详解】 句意：新学期伊始，我们微笑着向新朋友介绍自己。根据“...ourselves to new friends”及备选词可知，这里指向新朋友介绍自己，introduce意为“介绍”，该句为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形，故填introduce。 【43题详解】 句意：我们的教室明亮，我们在里面努力学习。根据“Our classroom is...and we study hard in it.”及备选词可知，这里指教室明亮，bright意为“明亮的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填bright。 【44题详解】 句意：在图书馆里，书籍为我们提供了一场知识之旅。根据“books...a journey of knowledge for us”及备选词可知，这里指书籍为我们提供了一场知识之旅，provide意为“提供”，该句为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填provide。 【45题详解】 句意：在操场上，我们自由地奔跑、打篮球、踢足球。根据“we...to run and play basketball and football”及备选词可知，这里指自由地奔跑、打篮球、踢足球，feel free to do sth.意为“自由做某事”，该句为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形，故填feel free。 六、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示、在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Beijing is the birthplace of Beijing Opera. As the most famous type of Chinese poem in the world, Beijing Opera is known ____46____ the quintessence (精粹) of Chinese culture. Artists follow the four fixed ____47____ (step): singing, reciting, acting and martial arts (武打) ____48____ they perform (表演) Beijing Opera. These are the four skills of Beijing Opera. Performers ____49____ (usual) start practicing the four skills from an early age. Keeping practice is the key to ____50____ (invent) lively characters on stage. Beijing Opera ____51____ (join) wonderful performance and makeup together. This special facial makeup art is called “Lianpu”. It uses different colors ____52____ (show) the personalities and physical features (特征) of the characters. For example, red means kindness, black shows fairness, white shows doubt, blue means bravery, ____53____ gold shows seriousness. Such facial makeup makes people able to ____54____ (well) understand the characters. Today, the art of Beijing Opera facial makeup has also been used in many cultural products and they are getting more and more popular around the world because of ____55____ (they) special meanings. If you like Beijing Opera facial makeup, perhaps yon can design and paint one that only belongs to you. 【答案】46. as 47. steps 48. when 49. usually 50. inventing 51. joins 52. to show 53. and 54. better 55. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的国粹——京剧。 【46题详解】 句意：京剧作为世界上最著名的中国诗歌类型，被誉为中国的国粹。be known as“作为……而出名”，固定搭配。故填as。 【47题详解】 句意：艺术家们表演京剧时遵循四个固定的步骤：唱、念、做、打。step“步骤”，可数名词，此处被four修饰，应使用复数形式。故填steps。 【48题详解】 句意：艺术家们表演京剧时遵循四个固定的步骤：唱、念、做、打。根据“Artists follow the four fixed steps: singing, reciting, acting and martial arts...they perform Beijing Opera.”可知，此处指当艺术家们表演的时候有四个步骤，应使用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【49题详解】 句意：表演者通常从很小的时候就开始练习这四种技能。根据“Performers...start practicing the four skills from an early age.”可知，此处修饰动词start，应使用副词。故填usually。 【50题详解】 句意：保持练习是创造舞台上生动人物的关键。to为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填inventing。 【51题详解】 句意：京剧把精彩的表演和化妆结合在一起。根据“Beijing Opera...wonderful performance and makeup together. This special facial makeup...”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为三单，动词应使用三单形式。故填joins。 【52题详解】 句意：它用不同的颜色来表现人物的个性和身体特征。根据“It uses different colors...the personalities and physical features (特征) of the characters.”可知，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，红色表示善良，黑色表示公平，白色表示怀疑，蓝色表示勇敢，金色表示严肃。根据“red means kindness black shows fairness, white shows doubt, blue means bravery,...gold shows seriousness.”可知，此处表示并列，应使用and。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：这样的面部化妆使人们能够更好地理解人物。根据“Such facial makeup makes people able to...understand the characters.”可知，此处指脸谱能够让人们更好地理解人物，应使用比较级better。故填better。 【55题详解】 句意：如今，京剧脸谱艺术也被应用于许多文化产品中，并因其特殊的含义而越来越受到世界各地的欢迎。此处修饰后文名词“meanings”，应使用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 七、书面表达 (共1 大题，满分20分) 56. 学校英文报开辟了“野生动物保护”专栏。请你以Give ________ a Good Life为题，根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。 内容提示： What is it like? Is it endangered? Why? What can we do to help? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：80-100；部分标题已给出、不计入总词数 Give ________ a Good Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Give the Panda a Good Life What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it’s the panda! Pandas are so popular because they are cute and lovely. They like eating bamboo. It seems that they like sleeping all day if possible. It is known that pandas are endangered. For one thing, people cut down lots of trees so they may have terrible living conditions. For another, they may die from illnesses easily because of poor protection. I hope the government can build more natural panda homes. Also, it is necessary that everyone should make friends with them and protect their homes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全作文题目，引出话题——大熊猫； 第二步，介绍大熊猫濒危的原因； 第三步，介绍保护大熊猫的措施。 [亮点词汇] ①cut down砍倒 ②die from死于 [高分句型] ①I hope the government can build more natural panda homes.（宾语从句） ② It seems that they like sleeping all day if possible.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $