精品解析：河南省南阳市西峡县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年春期期终文化素质调研八年级英语作业 注意事项： 1. 本作业分作业和答题卡两部分，作业共10页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2. 请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写。 3. 答题前，务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座位号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the girl feel in the new school? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Upset. 2. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a restaurant. B. At the man’s home. C. At the woman’s home 3. Who is wearing a pair of new jeans? A. Darren. B. Cindy. C. Cindy’s sister. 4. What will the man help the woman do? A. Do the cooking. B. Clean the kitchen C. Take a bag to the kitchen. 5. When did the woman open her clothing store? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where are the speakers talking probably? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a driving school. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. 17 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 37 dollars. 听对话，回答以下各小题 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Student and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 9. What will the speakers do to help the poor children? A. Buy some books. B. Send some food and clothes. C. Organize an art festival to raise money. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Which floor should you go if you want to watch the fashion show? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 11. How long will they stay in the shopping center? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12. What time do they need to be back to their bus? A. Before 4: 00. B. Before 5: 00. C. Before 6: 00. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What are the speakers going to do this evening? A. To have dinner. B. To join in a fashion show. C. To Ann’s birthday party. 14. What color is the most popular this year? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. White 15. What clothes will the boy wear? A. A red T-shirt and white jeans. B. A white T-shirt and black jeans. C. An orange T-shirt and blue jeans. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 书写部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Michael Rosen is a great writer of children’s books. Here are four of his works. Sad Book Reading age: 6-11 years Time: January 3, 2011 He wrote this book for his son Eddie when the boy died at the age of 19. He felt very sad and shared his ways of dealing with sadness in the book. What’s So Special About Shakespeare? Reading age: 7-9 years Time: June 1, 2016 Do you love plays? What was it like to live in Shakespeare’s time? What was Shakespeare like? The book is about the life and works of William Shakespeare. Hampstead the Hamster Reading age: 5-7 years Time: October 4. 2018 Leo gets a hamster (仓鼠) as a pet. He names him Hampstead. Everything goes well until he finds Hampstead is down. What can Leo do to cheer him up? Don’t Forget Tiggs! Reading age: 5-7 years Time: May 7, 2015 The couple always forget important things like eating, shopping and taking their son to school! Thankfully, Tiggs the cat is around to remind (提醒) them. But will anyone remember to give Tiggs his dinner? 1. Michael Rosen wrote Sad Book to ________. A. remember his son B. cheer up his pet C. share a popular story D. say sorry to his family 2. Eight-year-old Mike loves plays, so he might be interested in ________. A. Sad Book B. Don’t Forget Tiggs! C. Hampstead the Hamster D. What’s So Special About Shakespeare? 3. Michael Rosen finished writing Hampstead the Hamster ________ years after Don’t Forget Tiggs came out. A. one B. three C. five D. seven 4. What can we learn from the reading? A. The couple never forget to give Tiggs his dinner. B. Michael Rosen is popular because of his plays. C. From the first book, we can find the ways of dealing with sadness. D. Michael Rosen has a pet hamster at home. 5. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Teachers’ Section. B. Parents’ Section. C. Children’s Section. D. Doctors’ Section. B How difficult could it be to cycle for over 100, 000 km? And it was all done by a man with only one leg. For Sun Youzhi, these journeys (旅行) never got easy. However, he kept riding faster every time he hit the road. The 34-year-old cyclist comes from Henan Province. He lost his left leg in an accident when he was 19. He felt so sad and almost gave up on himself. After years of inner struggles (内心的挣扎), Sun decided to start a new life. In 2013, during a trip to Yunnan, he took to cycling and fell in love with the sport. In the past ten years, Sun has ridden to lots of places in China and covered over 100, 000 km. Along the way, he met many people and got to know their stories. He learned that there are no insurmountable (无法克服的) difficulties in life. Now Sun is a father of two daughters and runs a hotel in Henan. He dreams of taking his family on trips around the world. He also hopes that his journeys will encourage others like him to go outdoors and get active. 6. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures. 7. What’s the correct order of the following activities? a Sun went to a lot of places in China by bike b. Sun decided to start a new life. c. At the age of 19, Sun lost his left leg. d. Sun knew many people’s stories along the way. e. Sun fell in love with cycling. A. a-b-c-d-e B. d-c-e-a-b C. b-C-a-e-d D. c-b-e-a-d 8. What is Sun’s dream? A. To cycle across China. B. To teach his daughters to ride bikes. C. To have his own hotel in his hometown. D. To travel around the world with his family. 9. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “encourage” according to the passage? A. 鼓励 B. 完成 C. 体会 D. 原谅 10. Which of the following sentence can best describe the story? A. To love animals is to love ourselves. B. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D. Practice makes perfect. C Guangnian is a 5-year-old boy from Xinxiang, Henan. He surprised a lot of people by growing long hair to help children with cancer (癌症). Three years ago, when he was watching a TV program (节目), the little boy found a special girl from Jiangsu province. The girl lost her hair because of cancer. She said her greatest wish was to have her hair back. After that, little Guangnian told his parents that he wanted to grow his hair long and give it to the little girl. No one took Guangnian’s words seriously at that time, because he was just a two-year-old boy. However, Guangnian started to wear long hair. Guangnian met with many difficulties. On his first day of school, some people said he was a girl. He told them he was a boy, but they still thought he was a girl, and that made him feel terrible. Although he was unhappy, Guangnian never thought of giving up. “Sometimes I would envy (羡慕) my little brother’s short hair because people could tell he is a boy from his look. But my father told me that boys should not be afraid of doing the right thing,” he said. Before Children’s Day this year, Guangnian had his hair cut. It is almost 30 cm long. 11. How did Guangnian learn about the special girl? A. From a TV program. B. From a movie. C. From his school. D. From his parents 12. When Guangnian said he wanted to grow his hair long, his parents thought ________. A. he was telling something true B. he was not serious C. he had a wonderful dream D. he would give up 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Guangnian has long hair now. B. Guangnian has a little sister. C. Guangnian felt good on his first day of school. D. Guangnian’s father thought he was doing the right thing. 14. What may happen at the end of the passage? A. He gave his hair to a charity (慈善机构) in Jiangsu. B. He sold his hair and got some money. C. He gave his hair to his brother. D. He kept his hair in his home. 15. What do you think of Guangnian? A. Cute. B. Helpful. C. Hard-working. D. Smart. D Study trips (研学旅行) are really popular in China now. ____16____ And they are a natural (天然的) way to learn about the world. Some villages in Fangshan, Beijing are good places to take study trips. ____17____ You can pick up eggs, dig (挖) up potatoes, and run after chickens. What’s more, you can learn about something about Chinese herbs (药草) in a special garden there. A lot of visitors would like to go to U World Nature Education Farm in Xia village. People can watch many kinds of plants there. ____18____ It is great to go camping there. Persimmons (柿子) are a calling card of Dayugou village. ____19____ Also they can learn something different in the “doctor’s house”. In 2019, Zhu Qiu went back to his hometown of Dayugou village. ____20____ In it, young people can learn science about nature. “I learned about lots of birds,” a boy said. “I never knew that a village was so much fun.” A. They bring a lot of fun to people. B. You can go to Huangshandian village. C. Visitors can learn about persimmons there. D. Remember to go to the farm with your tents. E. In the same year, Zhu built a two-floor “doctor’s house”. 三、完形填空（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a man named Jack in a village. He had ____21____ donkeys (驴) in his yard. The strongest one was able to work in dangerous places. The most hard-working one ____22____ looked tired. He is full of energy every day. The laziest donkey Carlos ____23____ getting up early to work. In the morning, when Jack let the donkeys carry loads (重物), Carlos always tried to be the last so that he would get the ____24____ loads. One day, Jack ____25____ a new donkey called Andy at the market and took him home. ____26____, Andy did a good job. However, after he saw Carlos’ way of working, he learned ____27____ to do as little work as possible. He started to find all kinds of ways to avoid (逃避) working all day long. As Andy was ____28____ for his “cleverness”, Jack decided to take him back. After leading Andy back to the ____29____, Jack told the seller, “When my other donkeys were working, I often found Andy resting ____30____. I don’t want to feed him anymore and please give my money back.” The seller replied, “Are you sure? Andy was my donkey and I ____31____ his character (品格) very well. He was excellent (优秀). You have had him for two weeks and he became lazy at ____32____ home. You should be responsible (负有责任的) for that.” The seller ____33____ to give the money back to Jack. Jack had to take Andy home again. He was ____34____ angry that he beat Andy in the yard and decided to sell him anyway. Seeing that, Carlos was afraid and worried the ____35____ thing would happen to him. He began working harder than before. 21. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. A. often B. usually C. never D. always 23. A. hated B. finished C. forgot D. practiced 24. A. more B. fewer C. most D. fewest 25. A. lent B. borrowed C. sold D. bought 26. A. At first B. In short C. For example D. By the way 27 A. when B. where C. how D. what 28. A. tired B. upset C. happy D. nervous 29 A. zoo B. factory C. forest D. market 30. A. luckily B. comfortably C. loudly D. closely 31. A. knew B. saved C. missed D. caught 32. A. my B. your C. her D. his 33. A. waited B. agreed C. refused D. wished 34. A. so B. such C. as D. too 35. A. successful B. common C. lucky D. same 四、语篇填空（15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 daily interview officer that because enter job task especial comfortable Li Lei works for a newspaper. He likes wearing the Tang costume on some occasions. He thinks that the Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. He’s also fond of plain clothes, ___36___ T-shirts and jeans. Of course, he also likes to wear sportswear in his ___37___ life. In his opinion, wearing them makes him feel ___38___. Last Sunday, Li Lei went to ___39___ the boss in a factory. To his surprise, the gatekeepers didn’t let him in. He asked them the reason why he couldn’t ___40___ the factory. They told him that he should wear a suit. He felt unhappy and told his friend, Mrs. Yang about it. Mrs. Yang told him the art of dressing ___41___ she owned a clothing store. “Different ___42___ need different uniforms to show discipline. For example, officials, police ___43___, firefighters and soldiers should wear special clothes to carry out their ___44___,” she said. “It’s true ___45___ people should dress correctly on every occasion.” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Ningbo Museum ___46___ in the city of Ningbo, Zhejiang. It looks like mountains. But if you see it from the sky, it looks like a large boat. It is one of the symbols of the city. The museum isn’t very old. It opened to visitors on December 5th, 2008. In the museum, you can learn about the culture, history ___47___ art of Ningbo. The museum has a collection of more ___48___ 60, 000 exhibits (展品). If you want to learn about Ningbo, just start from the Ningbo Museum. The Ningbo Museum is open ___49___ Tuesday to Sunday. Visitors can stay in it between 9: 00 and 17: 00. Across from the museum is Yinzhou Park. It is a popular place in Ningbo, too. With its trees, flowers and water, the park is a place for people ___50___ relax. It’s a good idea to visit the park after leaving the Ningbo Museum. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. Do you know how to make fruit salad? B: Yes. It’s very easy. You can make it in less than five minutes. A: Really? ___51___? B: Sure. Let me tell you how to make it. A: ___52___? B: We need some fruit and yogurt. What fruits do you have? A: ___53___. B: OK. That’s enough. First, wash the fruits and peel (去皮) them. A: ___54___? B: Cut up the fruits and put the pieces in a large bowl. Then pour some yogurt into the bowl. A: ___55___? B: About one cup. Then your fruit salad is done. A: Wow! It’s so easy. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是吴涛，你的好友Lily前段时间生病了，因而耽误了学习，这次考试没有考好，现在她很沮丧。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，给她一些建议，帮助她尽快调整好自己的状态。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校姓名； 3）词数90左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Lily, I’m sorry to hear that you were upset. I want to give you some advice to help you relax yourself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wu Tao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春期期终文化素质调研八年级英语作业 注意事项： 1. 本作业分作业和答题卡两部分，作业共10页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2. 请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写。 3. 答题前，务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座位号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the girl feel in the new school? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Upset. 2. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a restaurant. B. At the man’s home. C. At the woman’s home 3. Who is wearing a pair of new jeans? A. Darren. B. Cindy. C. Cindy’s sister. 4. What will the man help the woman do? A. Do the cooking. B. Clean the kitchen C. Take a bag to the kitchen. 5. When did the woman open her clothing store? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where are the speakers talking probably? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a driving school. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. 17 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 37 dollars. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Student and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 9. What will the speakers do to help the poor children? A. Buy some books. B. Send some food and clothes. C. Organize an art festival to raise money. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Which floor should you go if you want to watch the fashion show? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 11. How long will they stay in the shopping center? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12. What time do they need to be back to their bus? A. Before 4: 00. B. Before 5: 00. C. Before 6: 00. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What are the speakers going to do this evening? A. To have dinner. B. To join in a fashion show. C. To Ann’s birthday party. 14. What color is the most popular this year? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. White 15. What clothes will the boy wear? A. A red T-shirt and white jeans. B. A white T-shirt and black jeans. C. An orange T-shirt and blue jeans. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 书写部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Michael Rosen is a great writer of children’s books. Here are four of his works. Sad Book Reading age: 6-11 years Time: January 3, 2011 He wrote this book for his son Eddie when the boy died at the age of 19. He felt very sad and shared his ways of dealing with sadness in the book. What’s So Special About Shakespeare? Reading age: 7-9 years Time: June 1, 2016 Do you love plays? What was it like to live in Shakespeare’s time? What was Shakespeare like? The book is about the life and works of William Shakespeare. Hampstead the Hamster Reading age: 5-7 years Time: October 4. 2018 Leo gets a hamster (仓鼠) as a pet. He names him Hampstead. Everything goes well until he finds Hampstead is down. What can Leo do to cheer him up? Don’t Forget Tiggs! Reading age: 5-7 years Time: May 7, 2015 The couple always forget important things like eating, shopping and taking their son to school! Thankfully, Tiggs the cat is around to remind (提醒) them. But will anyone remember to give Tiggs his dinner? 1. Michael Rosen wrote Sad Book to ________. A. remember his son B. cheer up his pet C. share a popular story D. say sorry to his family 2. Eight-year-old Mike loves plays, so he might be interested in ________. A. Sad Book B. Don’t Forget Tiggs! C. Hampstead the Hamster D. What’s So Special About Shakespeare? 3. Michael Rosen finished writing Hampstead the Hamster ________ years after Don’t Forget Tiggs came out. A. one B. three C. five D. seven 4. What can we learn from the reading? A. The couple never forget to give Tiggs his dinner. B. Michael Rosen is popular because of his plays. C. From the first book, we can find the ways of dealing with sadness. D. Michael Rosen has a pet hamster at home. 5. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Teachers’ Section. B. Parents’ Section. C. Children’s Section. D. Doctors’ Section. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国儿童图书作家迈克尔·罗森的四部作品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wrote this book for his son Eddie when the boy died at the age of 19.”可知，他写这本书是为了记住他逝去的儿子。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you love plays? What was it like to live in Shakespeare’s time? What was Shakespeare like? The book is about the life and works of William Shakespeare.”可知，8岁的麦克喜欢戏剧，他可能对《莎士比亚有什么特别之处？》这本书感兴趣。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: October 4. 2018”和“Time: May 7, 2015”可知，两本书的时间相差了三年。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He felt very sad and shared his ways of dealing with sadness in the book.”可知，从第一本书《悲伤之书》中，我们可以找到处理悲伤的方法。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Michael Rosen is a great writer of children’s books.”可知，迈克尔·罗森是儿童图书作家，可以在报纸的儿童区读到这篇文章。故选C。 B How difficult could it be to cycle for over 100, 000 km? And it was all done by a man with only one leg. For Sun Youzhi, these journeys (旅行) never got easy. However, he kept riding faster every time he hit the road. The 34-year-old cyclist comes from Henan Province. He lost his left leg in an accident when he was 19. He felt so sad and almost gave up on himself. After years of inner struggles (内心的挣扎), Sun decided to start a new life. In 2013, during a trip to Yunnan, he took to cycling and fell in love with the sport. In the past ten years, Sun has ridden to lots of places in China and covered over 100, 000 km. Along the way, he met many people and got to know their stories. He learned that there are no insurmountable (无法克服的) difficulties in life. Now Sun is a father of two daughters and runs a hotel in Henan. He dreams of taking his family on trips around the world. He also hopes that his journeys will encourage others like him to go outdoors and get active. 6. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures. 7. What’s the correct order of the following activities? a. Sun went to a lot of places in China by bike b. Sun decided to start a new life. c. At the age of 19, Sun lost his left leg. d. Sun knew many people’s stories along the way. e. Sun fell in love with cycling. A. a-b-c-d-e B. d-c-e-a-b C. b-C-a-e-d D. c-b-e-a-d 8 What is Sun’s dream? A. To cycle across China. B. To teach his daughters to ride bikes. C. To have his own hotel in his hometown. D. To travel around the world with his family. 9. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “encourage” according to the passage? A. 鼓励 B. 完成 C. 体会 D. 原谅 10. Which of the following sentence can best describe the story? A. To love animals is to love ourselves. B. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孙有志19岁时在一次事故中失去了左腿，他一度想要放弃自己，但是最后他决定开始新的生活，并爱上了骑自行车，在过去的十年里，他骑行了中国的许多地方，他也明白了生活中没有不可逾越的困难。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How difficult could it be to cycle for over 100, 000 km? ”可知，作者通过问问题开始文章的，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He lost his left leg in an accident when he was 19”可知，19岁时，孙失去了左腿。根据“After years of inner struggles (内心的挣扎), Sun decided to start a new life”可知，之后他决定开始新的生活。根据“In 2013, during a trip to Yunnan, he took to cycling and fell in love with the sport.”可知，之后孙爱上了骑自行车。所以cbe排在前面，排除ABC。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He dreams of taking his family on trips around the world.”可知，他梦想着带家人环游世界。故选D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“others like him to go outdoors and get active.”可知，世界上还有很多像孙一样只有一条腿，他希望用自己旅程来鼓励和他一样的人去户外活动。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了孙有志19岁时在一次事故中失去了左腿，他一度想要放弃自己，但是最后他决定开始新的生活，并爱上了骑自行车，在过去的十年里，他骑行了中国的许多地方，他也明白了生活中没有不可逾越的困难。所以B选项“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”最符合，故选B。 C Guangnian is a 5-year-old boy from Xinxiang, Henan. He surprised a lot of people by growing long hair to help children with cancer (癌症). Three years ago, when he was watching a TV program (节目), the little boy found a special girl from Jiangsu province. The girl lost her hair because of cancer. She said her greatest wish was to have her hair back. After that, little Guangnian told his parents that he wanted to grow his hair long and give it to the little girl. No one took Guangnian’s words seriously at that time, because he was just a two-year-old boy. However, Guangnian started to wear long hair. Guangnian met with many difficulties. On his first day of school, some people said he was a girl. He told them he was a boy, but they still thought he was a girl, and that made him feel terrible. Although he was unhappy, Guangnian never thought of giving up. “Sometimes I would envy (羡慕) my little brother’s short hair because people could tell he is a boy from his look. But my father told me that boys should not be afraid of doing the right thing,” he said. Before Children’s Day this year, Guangnian had his hair cut. It is almost 30 cm long. 11. How did Guangnian learn about the special girl? A. From a TV program. B. From a movie. C. From his school. D. From his parents 12. When Guangnian said he wanted to grow his hair long, his parents thought ________. A. he was telling something true B. he was not serious C. he had a wonderful dream D. he would give up 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Guangnian has long hair now. B. Guangnian has a little sister. C. Guangnian felt good on his first day of school. D. Guangnian’s father thought he was doing the right thing. 14. What may happen at the end of the passage? A. He gave his hair to a charity (慈善机构) in Jiangsu. B. He sold his hair and got some money. C. He gave his hair to his brother. D. He kept his hair in his home. 15. What do you think of Guangnian? A. Cute. B. Helpful. C. Hard-working. D. Smart. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自河南新乡的一个小男孩为了帮助癌症患者而留长头发的事情。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three years ago, when he was watching a TV program (节目), the little boy found a special girl from Jiangsu province.”可知，是从一个电视节目中知道这个特别的女孩的。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No one took Guangnian’s words seriously at that time, because he was just a two-year-old boy”可知，他的父母认为他不是认真的。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But my father told me that boys should not be afraid of doing the right thing”可知，父亲告诉他男孩不应该害怕做正确的事情，故父亲认为他在做正确的事情。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the little boy found a special girl from Jiangsu province. The girl lost her hair because of cancer. She said her greatest wish was to have her hair back. After that, little Guangnian told his parents that he wanted to grow his hair long and give it to the little girl”及“Before Children’s Day this year, Guangnian had his hair cut.”可知，他留头发的目的是将头发捐给这个女孩，现在他剪了头发，接下来会将头发捐出去。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了来自河南新乡的一个小男孩为了帮助癌症患者而留长头发的事情，可见他很善良，很乐于助人。故选B。 D Study trips (研学旅行) are really popular in China now. ____16____ And they are a natural (天然的) way to learn about the world. Some villages in Fangshan, Beijing are good places to take study trips. ____17____ You can pick up eggs, dig (挖) up potatoes, and run after chickens. What’s more, you can learn about something about Chinese herbs (药草) in a special garden there. A lot of visitors would like to go to U World Nature Education Farm in Xia village. People can watch many kinds of plants there. ____18____ It is great to go camping there. Persimmons (柿子) are a calling card of Dayugou village. ____19____ Also they can learn something different in the “doctor’s house”. In 2019, Zhu Qiu went back to his hometown of Dayugou village. ____20____ In it, young people can learn science about nature. “I learned about lots of birds,” a boy said. “I never knew that a village was so much fun.” A. They bring a lot of fun to people. B. You can go to Huangshandian village. C. Visitors can learn about persimmons there. D. Remember to go to the farm with your tents. E. In the same year, Zhu built a two-floor “doctor’s house”. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京房山一些村庄是进行学习旅行的好地方。 【16题详解】 根据“And they are a natural (天然的) way to learn about the world.”可知，此处在介绍研学旅行的好处，选项A“它们给人们带来了很多乐趣”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Some villages in Fangshan, Beijing are good places to take study trips.”和“You can pick up eggs, dig (挖) up potatoes, and run after chickens.”可知，此处是建议去哪里，选项B“你可以去黄山店村”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“It is great to go camping there.”可知，此处说的是那里适合露营，可以把帐篷带去，选项D“记得带着你的帐篷去农场”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Persimmons (柿子) are a calling card of Dayugou village.”可知，此处在介绍柿子，选项C“游客可以在那里了解柿子”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“In 2019, Zhu Qiiu went back to his hometown of Dayugou village.”和“In it, young people can learn science about nature.”可知，此处在介绍朱回到家乡做了什么，选项E“同年，朱修建了一座两层楼的‘医生之家’”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a man named Jack in a village. He had ____21____ donkeys (驴) in his yard. The strongest one was able to work in dangerous places. The most hard-working one ____22____ looked tired. He is full of energy every day. The laziest donkey Carlos ____23____ getting up early to work. In the morning, when Jack let the donkeys carry loads (重物), Carlos always tried to be the last so that he would get the ____24____ loads. One day, Jack ____25____ a new donkey called Andy at the market and took him home. ____26____, Andy did a good job. However, after he saw Carlos’ way of working, he learned ____27____ to do as little work as possible. He started to find all kinds of ways to avoid (逃避) working all day long. As Andy was ____28____ for his “cleverness”, Jack decided to take him back. After leading Andy back to the ____29____, Jack told the seller, “When my other donkeys were working, I often found Andy resting ____30____. I don’t want to feed him anymore and please give my money back.” The seller replied, “Are you sure? Andy was my donkey and I ____31____ his character (品格) very well. He was excellent (优秀的). You have had him for two weeks and he became lazy at ____32____ home. You should be responsible (负有责任的) for that.” The seller ____33____ to give the money back to Jack. Jack had to take Andy home again. He was ____34____ angry that he beat Andy in the yard and decided to sell him anyway. Seeing that, Carlos was afraid and worried the ____35____ thing would happen to him. He began working harder than before. 21. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. A. often B. usually C. never D. always 23. A. hated B. finished C. forgot D. practiced 24. A. more B. fewer C. most D. fewest 25. A. lent B. borrowed C. sold D. bought 26. A. At first B. In short C. For example D. By the way 27. A. when B. where C. how D. what 28. A. tired B. upset C. happy D. nervous 29. A. zoo B. factory C. forest D. market 30. A. luckily B. comfortably C. loudly D. closely 31. A. knew B. saved C. missed D. caught 32. A. my B. your C. her D. his 33. A. waited B. agreed C. refused D. wished 34. A. so B. such C. as D. too 35. A. successful B. common C. lucky D. same 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰克和他的四头驴之间的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他的院子里有三头驴。 two二；three三；four四；five五。由“The strongest one…. The most hard-working one…. The laziest donkey Carlos”可知，他有三头驴。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：最勤奋的那个看起来从不疲倦。 often经常；usually通常；never从不；always总是。由“He is full of energy every day”可知，他从来感觉不到疲倦。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：最懒的驴子卡洛斯讨厌早起上班。 hated讨厌；finished完成；forgot忘记；practiced练习。由“The laziest donkey”可知，应是讨厌早起因为他很懒。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：早上，当杰克让驴子驮东西时，卡洛斯总是想成为最后一个，这样他就能驮最少的东西。 more更多；fewer更少；most最多；fewest最少。由“Carlos always tried to be the last so that he would get the…loads”可知，此处指驮最少的东西。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：一天，杰克在市场上买了一头叫安迪的新驴，把它带回家。 lent借出；borrowed借进；sold卖；bought买。由“One day, Jack…a new donkey called Andy at the market”可知，是在市场买了头新驴。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：起初，安迪做得很好。 At first起初；In short简而言之；For example例如；By the way顺便说一下。由“…, Andy did a good job”可知，此处指刚买来的时候。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，在他看到卡洛斯的工作方式后，他学会了如何尽可能少做工作。 when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样；what什么。由“ after he saw Carlos’ way of working, he learned…to do as little work as possible”可知，此处指学会了怎样少做工作。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当安迪为他的“聪明”感到高兴时，杰克决定让他回去。 tired疲倦的；upset烦恼的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的。由“As Andy was…for his ‘cleverness’”可知，此处指为他的小聪明感到高兴。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：牵着安迪回到市场后，杰克对卖主说：“当我的其他驴子干活的时候，我经常发现安迪在舒服地休息。我不想再喂他了，请把我的钱还给我。” zoo动物园；factory工厂；forest森林；market市场。由“One day, Jack bought a new donkey called Andy at the market”可知，是牵回市场。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：牵着安迪回到市场后，杰克对卖主说：“当我的其他驴子干活的时候，我经常发现安迪在舒服地休息。我不想再喂他了，请把我的钱还给我。” luckily幸运地；comfortably舒服地；loudly大声地；closely靠近地。由“When my other donkeys were working, I often found Andy resting…”可知，当其他驴子工作时，安迪在舒服地休息。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：卖主回答说：“你确定吗？安迪是我的驴子，我非常了解他的性格。他很优秀。你养了它两个星期，它在你家里变懒了。你应该对此负责。” knew知道；saved拯救；missed错过；caught抓。由“ Andy was my donkey and I…his character (品格) very well”可知，此处指知道他的品格。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：卖主回答说：“你确定吗？安迪是我的驴子，我非常了解他的性格。他很优秀。你养了它两个星期，它在你家里变懒了。你应该对此负责。” my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。由“You have had him for two weeks and he became lazy at…home”可知，此处指你的家里。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：卖家拒绝把钱退给杰克 waited等待；agreed同意；refused拒绝；wished希望。由“Jack had to take Andy home again”可知，此处指拒绝退钱给杰克。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他非常生气，在院子里打了安迪一顿，并决定无论如何都要把他卖掉。 so所以；such如此；as正如；too太。由“He was…angry that”可知，此处应用so+形容词+that“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：看到这些，卡洛斯很害怕，担心同样的事情会发生在他身上。 successful成功的；common普通的；lucky幸运的；same同样的。由“Carlos was afraid and worried the…thing would happen to him”及前文可知，卡洛斯很懒，他害怕杰克对待安迪那样对待他。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 daily interview officer that because enter job task especial comfortable Li Lei works for a newspaper. He likes wearing the Tang costume on some occasions. He thinks that the Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. He’s also fond of plain clothes, ___36___ T-shirts and jeans. Of course, he also likes to wear sportswear in his ___37___ life. In his opinion, wearing them makes him feel ___38___. Last Sunday, Li Lei went to ___39___ the boss in a factory. To his surprise, the gatekeepers didn’t let him in. He asked them the reason why he couldn’t ___40___ the factory. They told him that he should wear a suit. He felt unhappy and told his friend, Mrs. Yang about it. Mrs. Yang told him the art of dressing ___41___ she owned a clothing store. “Different ___42___ need different uniforms to show discipline. For example, officials, police ___43___, firefighters and soldiers should wear special clothes to carry out their ___44___,” she said. “It’s true ___45___ people should dress correctly on every occasion.” 【答案】36. especially 37. daily 38. comfortable 39. interview 40. enter 41. because 42. jobs 43. officers 44. tasks 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李磊的穿衣习惯，以及上星期日去采访一个工厂老板却因为穿着不合适没有采访到人的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他也喜欢便装，尤其是T恤和牛仔裤。由“He’s also fond of plain clothes,…T-shirts and jeans”可知备选词汇“especial特别的”符合语境，此处应用副词表强调。故填especially。 【37题详解】 句意：当然，他在日常生活中也喜欢穿运动服。daily life“日常生活”，固定搭配。故填daily。 【38题详解】 句意：在他看来，穿着它们让他感觉很舒服。由“wearing them makes him feel…”和备选词汇可知“comfortable舒服的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填comfortable。 【39题详解】 句意：上个星期天，李磊去采访一个工厂的老板。由“Li Lei works for a newspaper”可知备选词汇“interview采访”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填interview。 【40题详解】 句意：他问他们他不能进工厂的原因。由“To his surprise, the gatekeepers didn’t let him in”可知备选词汇“enter进入”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填enter。 【41题详解】 句意：杨太太告诉他穿衣的艺术，因为她开了一家服装店。由“Mrs. Yang told him the art of dressing…she owned a clothing store”可知备选词汇“because因为”符合语境，前后句为因果关系，应用because连接两个句子。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：“不同的工作需要不同的制服来显示纪律。例如，官员、警察、消防员和士兵在执行任务时应该穿特殊的衣服。”由“For example, officials, police…, firefighters and soldiers”可知备选词汇“job职业”符合语境，different后跟可数名词复数。故填jobs。 【43题详解】 句意：“不同的工作需要不同的制服来显示纪律。例如，官员、警察、消防员和士兵在执行任务时应该穿特殊的衣服。”police officer“警察”，固定搭配，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填officers。 【44题详解】 句意：“不同的工作需要不同的制服来显示纪律。例如，官员、警察、消防员和士兵在执行任务时应该穿特殊的衣服。”由“For example, officials, police officers, firefighters and soldiers should wear special clothes to carry out their…”可知备选词汇“task任务”符合语境，their后接可数名词复数。故填tasks。 【45题详解】 句意：的确，人们在任何场合都应该穿着得体。由“It’s true…people should dress correctly on every occasion”可知备选词汇“that那个”符合语境，此处引导同位语从句。故填that。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Ningbo Museum ___46___ in the city of Ningbo, Zhejiang. It looks like mountains. But if you see it from the sky, it looks like a large boat. It is one of the symbols of the city. The museum isn’t very old. It opened to visitors on December 5th, 2008. In the museum, you can learn about the culture, history ___47___ art of Ningbo. The museum has a collection of more ___48___ 60, 000 exhibits (展品). If you want to learn about Ningbo, just start from the Ningbo Museum. The Ningbo Museum is open ___49___ Tuesday to Sunday. Visitors can stay in it between 9: 00 and 17: 00. Across from the museum is Yinzhou Park. It is a popular place in Ningbo, too. With its trees, flowers and water, the park is a place for people ___50___ relax. It’s a good idea to visit the park after leaving the Ningbo Museum. 【答案】46. is 47. and 48. than 49. from 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了宁波博物馆和其对面的银州公园。 【46题详解】 句意：宁波博物馆在浙江省宁波市。根据“The Ningbo Museum…in the city of Ningbo, Zhejiang.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，全文时态为一般现在时，主语“Ningbo Museum”为第三人称单数，空处应填be动词is，用于描述宁波博物馆在浙江宁波市的位置和特征。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：在博物馆，你可以学习宁波的文化、历史和艺术。根据“you can learn about the culture, history…art of Ningbo.”可知，宁波的文化、历史、艺术之间应是并列关系，应用连词and 连接。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：博物馆拥有拥有超过60,000件的展品。根据“The museum has a collection of more…60, 000 exhibits (展品).”可知，此处是一个常用英文词组more than“超过”，空处应填than。故填than。 49题详解】 句意：博物馆从周二至周日开放。根据“The Ningbo Museum is open…Tuesday to Sunday.”可知，此处指的应是博物馆从周二至周日开放，from…to…“从……到……”，空处应填from。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：公园里有树木、鲜花和水，是人们放松的好去处。根据“the park is a place for people…relax.”可知，此处应是动词不定式形式to relax，说明了公园存在的目的或功能，即供人们放松，空处应填to。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. Do you know how to make fruit salad? B: Yes. It’s very easy. You can make it in less than five minutes. A: Really? ___51___? B: Sure. Let me tell you how to make it. A: ___52___? B: We need some fruit and yogurt. What fruits do you have? A: ___53___. B: OK. That’s enough. First, wash the fruits and peel (去皮) them. A: ___54___? B: Cut up the fruits and put the pieces in a large bowl. Then pour some yogurt into the bowl. A: ___55___? B: About one cup. Then your fruit salad is done. A: Wow! It’s so easy. 【答案】51. Can/Could you tell me how to make it/Can/Could you teach me/… 52. What do we need/What should we prepare/… 53. I have two apples, some bananas and a watermelon./… 54. What should I do next/What do I need to do next/What’s next/ … 55. How much yogurt do we need/How much yogurt should I pour (into the bowl)/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人讨论如何制作水果沙拉的一则对话。 51题详解】 根据“Sure. Let me tell you how to make it.”可知，此处是请求允许的一句话，询问是否可以教我做水果沙拉，故填Can/Could you tell me how to make it/Can/Could you teach me/…。 【52题详解】 根据“We need some fruit and yogurt”可知，此处应询问我们需要什么或我们应该准备什么，故填What do we need/What should we prepare/…。 【53题详解】 根据“What fruits do you have”可知，介绍有什么水果，故填I have two apples, some bananas and a watermelon./…。 【54题详解】 根据“First, wash the fruits and peel (去皮) them”以及“Cut up the fruits and put the pieces in a large bowl. Then pour some yogurt into the bowl”可知，询问接下来应该/需要做什么，故填What should I do next/What do I need to do next/What’s next/…。 【55题详解】 根据“Then pour some yogurt into the bowl.”以及“About one cup”可知，询问需要多少酸奶，或者是应该往碗里倒入多少酸奶，故填How much yogurt do we need/How much yogurt should I pour (into the bowl)/…。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是吴涛，你的好友Lily前段时间生病了，因而耽误了学习，这次考试没有考好，现在她很沮丧。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，给她一些建议，帮助她尽快调整好自己的状态。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校姓名； 3）词数90左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Lily, I’m sorry to hear that you were upset. I want to give you some advice to help you relax yourself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wu Tao 【答案】例文 Dear Lily, I am sorry to hear that you were upset. I want to give you some advice to help you relax yourself. First, you should have good living habits. You should go to bed early and get up early. Doing some sports is also good for you to have a healthy body. It’s important to be healthy. Second, a healthy diet is good for you. Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat fast food like cheese, chocolates, etc. Third, you need to be happy all the time. Try to take care of yourself and stay in a good mood. A good mood helps you live better. Last but not least, if you have problems in your study, you can always turn to your teachers or parents. I hope my advice can help you become happier. Yours, Wu Tao 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：邮件开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接邮件开头，点明写信目的； 第二步，根据提示要点及参考词汇从生活习惯、饮食习惯、心情和学习等方面提出帮助她放松心情的建议，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①go to bed early and get up early早睡早起 ②be good for对……有好处 ③take care of yourself照顾自己 ④last but not least最后但也是重要的 ⑤turn to sb.向某人寻求帮助 [高分句型] ①Doing some sports is also good for you to have a healthy body. (动名词短语作主语) ②Last but not least, if you have problems in your study, you can always turn to your teachers or parents. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$