Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle核心知识讲练 -2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元核心考点学与练（牛津译林版2024）

Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 核心知识讲练 目录 学·重点单词 练·随堂演练 学·短语/句子 练·随堂演练 学·单元语法 练·随堂演练 练·能力提升 重点单词（按照单词表，主要讲解涉及用法/注意点/举例的单词） 词汇 中文 用法/注意点/例句（粗体部分需记忆） sweet adj.甜的 n.糖果 sweet food甜食；some sweets一些糖果 health n.健康 be good for our health对我们的健康有好处； 形容词healthy健康的，keep healthy保持健康 diet n.饮食 a healthy diet健康的饮食 important adj.重要的 an important lesson重要的一课 without prep.没有 go to school without breakfast没吃早饭就去上学 live without water没有水的条件下生活 tooth n.牙齿 复数teeth，brushes one’s teeth刷牙；toothache牙疼 unhealthy adj.不健康的 healthy的反义词 less 较少的 little的比较级，修饰不可数名词或动词 less money更少的钱；eat less吃得更少 less than少于；more than多于 need v./n.需要 need sth需要某物；need (sb) to do需要（某人）做某事； in need有需要的，后置，修饰名词， help people in need帮助有需要的学生 enough adj.足够的 形容词+enough，good enough足够好； enough+名词，enough time足够多的时间 piece 一块（片） a piece of bread一片面包，a piece of paper一张纸 kilo 千克、公斤 a kilo of rice一千克大米；two kilos of beef两公斤牛肉 maybe adv.或许 用于句首，Maybe+句子 meal 一餐 between meals两餐之间；cook a meal做一顿饭 whole 整个 the whole class整个班级；the whole morning整个上午 miss v.错过 miss doing错过做某事 rest n.休息时间 have a good rest好好休息； 也可做动词rest for less than eight hours休息少于8小时 most 大多数 most students, most of the students大多数学生 【随堂演练】 1．Eating less and running every day make me ________． A．healthily B．fit and health C．fit and healthily D．fit and healthy 2．If you want to keep ________, eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Because they’re important for your ________. A．health; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; healthy D．healthy; health 3．You won’t pass the exam without ________. A．working hard B．working hardly C．work hard D．work hardly 4．Students shouldn’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s bad for their health (健康). A．with B．for C．without D．by 5．Miss Green looks ________ to go back to work tomorrow. A．good enough B．well enough C．enough well D．enough good 6．There are ________ for you to eat. A．enough apple B．an apple enough C．enough apples D．apple enough 7． If you want to keep your (tooth) healthy, you’d better eat less sweet food. 8．Candy and hamburger are (healthy) food for us. 9．Most (farm) are busy with their crops this autumn. 10．Most (家庭) have one child each. 11．吃太多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。 too much sugar is bad for our . 12．你们整个班级四十盒牛奶足够吗？ of milk for your class? 13．这顿大餐为我整个下午提供能量。 This big meal gives me for the afternoon. 14．你现在应该好好休息一下。 You need to ______ ______ ______ ______ now. 短语/句子（上一部分已经出现的不再归纳） Welcome to the unit be good for对…有好处 what else其他什么 It’s healthy for us to have milk and eggs often.经常喝牛奶吃鸡蛋对我们来说是健康的。 It is adj. for sb to do sth对某人来说，做某事是……的 Reading dance for half an hour跳舞半小时，for+时间段 get nice hours of sleep睡九小时 be full of energy充满活力 too much sugar太多糖 be bad for对…有坏处 say no to cakes拒绝蛋糕 stay up late熬夜到很晚 plan to do计划做某事 go for a walk散步 enough exercise足够的锻炼，exercise“锻炼”不可数 do morning/eye exercises做早操、作眼保健操 exercise“操”可数名词 too many maths exercise太多数学练习 exercise“练习”可数名词 make sure确保 a little unhealthy有点儿不健康 【随堂演练】 1．_______ very easy to find the new shop. A．That is B．This is C．It is D．He is 2．—Who ________ wants to borrow a bike? —Amy ________. A．else; is B．other; does C．else; does D．other; is 3．Badminton, table tennis...Hmm, ________ do you like to play? A．what other B．what else C．how many other D．how many else 4．—How long did you stay at home? —_______ about two _______. A．For, months B．For, monthes C．In, months D．With, months 5．—Don’t ________ too late. You will feel tired in class. —I won’t, mum. A．pick up B．wake up C．stay up D．get up 6．—Jim, you look sleepy. What’s wrong? —I ________ to write a report last night. A．looked up B．ended up C．stayed up D．took up 7．—Boys and girls, do you do morning ________ every day? —Yes, we take some ________ for half an hour every morning. A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercises C．exercises; exercises D．exercises; exercise 8．William does ________ in the morning to keep healthy and does maths ________ at night. A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercises C．exercises; exercises D．exercises; exercise 9．The young man is always sitting in front of the computer. I think he needs________. A．to do exercises B．does exercise C．exercises D．to exercise 10．She has too much homework every day, so she has ________ time to watch TV. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 11．吃太多对你的身体不好。 _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _____ your health. 12．当你拜访朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的。 ______ ________ ______ take a present when you visit your friends. 13．午饭后， 和我最好的朋友聊天是非常有趣的事。 to chat with my best friend after lunch. 14．糖果有太多的糖分，对我们的牙齿不好。 Sweets have _____ ______ ______ and are ______ _______ _____ ______. 15．许多学生每天没有太多时间去睡觉。 Many students don’t sleep every day. 16．长期熬夜对我们是有害处的。(stay) It is bad for us ______ ______ ______ for a long time. 17．一周锻炼三次以上对我们的健康有好处。 It is good ______ _______ _____ to _____ ______ three times a week. 18．鲍勃说地理有点儿难但是很有趣。 Bob says geography is _____ _______ ______ but very ________. 19．你不应该吃这么多不健康的食物。 You shouldn’t eat ______ ________ _______ food. 20．对于我们来说，确保你们的安全是必须的。 _______ necessary for us ______ _______ ______ you are safe. 21．我正在制订一些今年夏天到一个“老年之家”工作的计划。 I’m _____ ______ _______ ______ ______ ______ in an old people’s home this summer. 22．我们正计划带领他们参观这个现代化的博物馆。 I am ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the modern museum. Integration how often多久一次 three times a week一周三次 spend … doing 花…做某事 spend … on sth在某物上花费时间/钱 make some changes to… 对…做出改变 exercise more多锻炼 give us energy for the whole morning给我们整个上午的能量 cook delicious porridge煮美味的粥 sound great听起来不错 have…for breakfast早餐吃… in different ways用不同的方法 How much time do you spend on your computer?你花在电脑上多少时间？ What do you eat for breakfast?你早餐吃什么？ We should never miss breakfast.我们决不应该错过早餐。never频率副词位于助动词/be动词/情态动词之后 —Let’s make a fruit sad! —Sounds great./That sounds good./It sounds like a good ides. 【随堂演练】 1．—Lily, ________ do you go on a school trip? —Once a year. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How many 2．—________ do you play basketball? —Seldom. A．How B．How many C．How long D．How often 3．—It takes me half an hour ________ playing the piano. How about you?    —I usually spend 20 minutes ________ it. A．practising; on B．to practise; at C．to practise; on D．practising; in 4．Judy ________ most of her free time helping her parents with the housework. A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays 5．The boy _____ much money ____ English books last term. A．spent; in B．spends; on C．spent; on D．spend; in 6．— Tina, shall we watch the film Spider-Man tomorrow? — ________! It must be wonderful. A．That sounds great B．Just a minute C．All the best D．What a shame 7．—What about buying Simon some basketball cards for his birthday? —________. Maybe he’s not interested in basketball. A．Sounds good B．I’m not sure C．That’s all right D．I don’t like them 8．I ______ to the park on the weekend, because I am too busy. A．go never B．goes never C．never go D．never goes 9．Marry and Amy ________ get up early. A．doesn’t always B．always doesn’t C．don’t always D．always don’t 10．—Let’s go fishing tomorrow. —That sounds like ________. A．good B．fine C．a good idea D．interesting 11．我每天都花一个小时来运动。 I _____ ______ _______ ______ exercises every day. 12．巧克力在两餐之间给我很多能量。 Chocolate gives me ______ ______ _____ meals. 13．我喜欢早餐吃面包和牛奶。 I like bread and milk ______ ______. 14．今晚看个电影怎么样？那听起来不错。 How about seeing a film tonight? That ______ ______. 单元语法【可数名词与不可数名词】 · 可数名词是可以用数目来计算的人或物。 · 指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。 eg: Tommy’s sister is a nurse. Tommy’s sisters are nurses, · 单数名词变为复数名词： ①大多数名词后加s：toy-toys, teacher-teachers ②以x\s\ch\sh结尾的名词后加es：match-matches, box-boxes ③以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，去y，再加es：study-studies, family-families ④以o结尾且有生命的名词后加es：tomato-tomatoes, mango-mangoes ⑤以f/fe结尾的名词，去f/fe，再加ves：knife-knives, scarf-scarves ⑥特殊变化：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, child-children 单复数同形：sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese · 不可数名词通常指以量计算或作为整体的事物，如water(水)或time(时间)。不可数名词无单、复数之分，前面有无限定词均可。 · 如果主语是不可数名词，动词常用单数。 eg：Water is important for both human and animal. · 名词数量的表达： some/any“一些”+不可数名词/复数名词；any“任何”+单数名词 a lot of/lots of“许多”+不可数名词/复数名词 much“许多”+不可数名词；many“许多”+复数名词 too much“太多”+不可数名词；too many”太多”+复数名词 a little“一些”+不可数名词；a few“少许、几个”+复数名词 不可数名词前还可以用表示量的可数名词+of短语来表示数量。 eg：a bag of rice一袋米；three pieces of bread三片面包 【随堂演练】 （A）单项选择 1．The children have ________ in the park on Sunday afternoon. A．a lot of fun B．lots of funs C．a lot fun D．lot of funs 2．There are three ________ in the game show. A．women teachers B．women teacher C．woman teachers D．woman teacher 3．—Are you thirsty?     —Yes, please give us ________. A．three bottles water B．three bottle of water C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of waters 4．We need to buy some _______ and two for dinner this evening. A．tomatoes; kilo of pork B．tomato; kilos of meat C．potatoes; kilos of beef D．potato; kilo of beef 5．We usually do morning ________ at 9:00 a.m. and take some _________ at 4:30 p.m. A．exercises; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercise D．exercise; exercises （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．My mum often tells bedtime (story) before we go to bed. 2．It’s getting cold. I would like to buy two (scarf) for my parents. 3．—Welcome to Sam’s Club. What are you looking for? —Do you have any (radio)? I want one for my son. 4．I learn a lot of (hero) from the film The Battle At Lake Changjin. 5．Look! The (model) are showing beautiful clothes of different styles at the show. 6．—Where is my computer game? —It’s in your (parent) room. Ask them for it. 7．Are these your (watch)? 8．We’ve got no vegetables at home. Please buy two (kilo) of beans on your way home. 9．There are lots of (mouse) in the old house. 10．Don’t eat too much sugar. It’s bad for your (tooth). 11．To keep healthy, you need to eat more (fish) and vegetables. 12．There was a lot of (rubbish) on the floor. 13．Here are two (glass) of orange (juice) for you. 14．The cinema can hold more than 500 (people). 15．I’ll give my English teacher a card for Day. (teacher) 能力提升 （A）短文填空 It is Sunday today. After a ___1___ (week) study, David feels a little tired. When he opens his eyes, it is 8: 30 a.m. His parents go to the park ___2___ (with) him. He needs to go to Mr Wang’s home ___3___ (learn) the piano. He doesn’t have time to have his breakfast. When he gets there, the ___4___ (one) class is nearly over. Mr Wang is not happy, but he says nothing (没有什么). David takes out his books and puts them on the piano. Then he practises ___5___ (play) it. After class, David is so happy and he only wants to go home to have a big lunch. He rushes (冲) out of Mr Wang’s house. Just then, he falls down. A banana is on the floor. Who ___6___ (do) it? He waits for a long time at the bus stop. Later, ___7___ old woman tells him the No. 18 bus can’t come here. He can only walk home. He can’t take a taxi ___8___ he has no money. Just when he gets near home, he can’t find ___9___ (he) key to open the door. He leaves his pencil box in Mr Wang’s home and the key is in it. ___10___ a bad day! 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ （B）完形填空 John is very happy to come to his new school. Now he is a middle school student. He has many new students and friends. They are all very friendly. What is a school day like in a middle school? Let John tell us about 1 day at the new school. His school day usually goes from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. 2 on some days he needs to have cheerleading (啦啦队) practice at 6:30 a.m. So he goes to school 3 on those days. His new school is near his home, so he can walk there. He always spends about 10 minutes walking to school. After he gets there, he walks to his locker (柜子) and gets the books for lessons. Each class  goes for 50 minutes. He only has 6 minutes to get to the next class. He has 4 classes before lunchtime. At 12:30 p.m., he has lunch in the school dining hall. After that, he sometimes has to go out and play 5 his classmates. In the afternoon, he has three classes. Before the school day is ___6___, there is always a meeting. John is still 7 after school. He goes to some clubs. He likes sports. He is in the school football club and he dreams of being a football star one day. He plays football every Monday. 8 he reads books in the library and sometimes he ___9___ as a lifeguard (救生员). His family members have dinner at 7:20 in the evening. After he has dinner, he can watch TV for a while, he likes watching football matches. He starts doing homework at about 8 p.m. He goes to bed at about 9:20. He 10 his day very much. He thinks his school day is very great. 1．A．our B．your C．his D．my 2．A．After B．Or C．Before D．But 3．A．late B．early C．fast D．slow 4．A．two B．three C．four D．five 5．A．in B．on C．with D．for 6．A．over B．off C．away D．up 7．A．thirsty B．hungry C．free D．busy 8．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 9．A．watches B．swims C．works D．study 10．A．enjoys B．dislikes C．studies D．wants （C）阅读表达 With the “Double Reduction” policy (双减政策) and the “Five Managements” (五项管理), some middle school student think their school days are interesting now. They think they have more free time to do what they like to do. Here are two students’ ideas. ▲What do you think of your school days now? Zhang Meiqi, 13, from Beijing My school days are relaxing. I get up at about 7: 00 on school days. Then I eat breakfast at home. My classes start at 8: 00. School finishes at 7: 30 pm. I finishes dinner at about 8: 30 pm. After dinner, I read books with my parents for about 30 minutes. After that, I go to bed. “Five Managements” for Middle School Students ※Spend≤1.5 hours on homework a day. ※Must sleep≥9 hours. ※Don’t take phones to school. ※Have three P.E. classes every week. ※Read many books. Li Boxue, 13, from Nanjing I like my school days very much. I have much free time now. I have dinner at about 8: 00 p.m. Then I do my homework for about one hour. After that, I can do what I like. I can read my favorite books or sing my favorite songs. I think I’m happy now. What about your school days? Please e-mail us at Junior@i21st.cn. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What do the middle school students think of their school days now? ________________________________________________________ 2．Hong long does Zhang Meiqi read books after diner? ________________________________________________________ 3．When must Zhang Meiqi go to bed according to the Five Managements? ________________________________________________________ 4．What does Li Boxue do after she finishes her homework? ________________________________________________________ 5．What do you like to do in your free time? Why? ________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 核心知识讲练 目录 学·重点单词 练·随堂演练 学·短语/句子 练·随堂演练 学·单元语法 练·随堂演练 练·能力提升 重点单词（按照单词表，主要讲解涉及用法/注意点/举例的单词） 词汇 中文 用法/注意点/例句（粗体部分需记忆） sweet adj.甜的 n.糖果 sweet food甜食；some sweets一些糖果 health n.健康 be good for our health对我们的健康有好处； 形容词healthy健康的，keep healthy保持健康 diet n.饮食 a healthy diet健康的饮食 important adj.重要的 an important lesson重要的一课 without prep.没有 go to school without breakfast没吃早饭就去上学 live without water没有水的条件下生活 tooth n.牙齿 复数teeth，brushes one’s teeth刷牙；toothache牙疼 unhealthy adj.不健康的 healthy的反义词 less 较少的 little的比较级，修饰不可数名词或动词 less money更少的钱；eat less吃得更少 less than少于；more than多于 need v./n.需要 need sth需要某物；need (sb) to do需要（某人）做某事； in need有需要的，后置，修饰名词， help people in need帮助有需要的学生 enough adj.足够的 形容词+enough，good enough足够好； enough+名词，enough time足够多的时间 piece 一块（片） a piece of bread一片面包，a piece of paper一张纸 kilo 千克、公斤 a kilo of rice一千克大米；two kilos of beef两公斤牛肉 maybe adv.或许 用于句首，Maybe+句子 meal 一餐 between meals两餐之间；cook a meal做一顿饭 whole 整个 the whole class整个班级；the whole morning整个上午 miss v.错过 miss doing错过做某事 rest n.休息时间 have a good rest好好休息； 也可做动词rest for less than eight hours休息少于8小时 most 大多数 most students, most of the students大多数学生 【随堂演练】 1．Eating less and running every day make me ________． A．healthily B．fit and health C．fit and healthily D．fit and healthy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：少吃点，每天跑步，使我身体健康。 考查形容词的用法。healthily健康地，副词；health健康，名词；fit健壮的，健康的，形容词；healthy健康的，形容词。make sb. adj.“使某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语，故选D。 2．If you want to keep ________, eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Because they’re important for your ________. A．health; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; healthy D．healthy; health 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，每天多吃水果和蔬菜。因为它们对你的健康很重要。 考查形容词和名词的用法。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词。keep healthy“保持健康”，空一处用形容词作表语；根据“your”可知，空二处位于形容词性物主代词后，应用名词。故选D。 3．You won’t pass the exam without ________. A．working hard B．working hardly C．work hard D．work hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果不努力学习，你就无法通过考试。 考查非谓语动词及副词。work hard“努力工作”，固定词组；根据空前的“without”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故选A。 4．Students shouldn’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s bad for their health (健康). A．with B．for C．without D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们不应该不吃早餐上学。这对他们的健康有害。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；without没有；by通过。根据“It’s bad for their health”可知应是不吃早餐上学，故选C。 5．Miss Green looks ________ to go back to work tomorrow. A．good enough B．well enough C．enough well D．enough good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林小姐看来身体很好，明天可以回去上班了。 考查形容词辨析和enough。good好的；well身体健康的。根据“Miss Green looks...to go back to work tomorrow.”可知说的是身体很好，应用well，排除AD；enough修饰形容词需后置，故选B。 6．There are ________ for you to eat. A．enough apple B．an apple enough C．enough apples D．apple enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有足够的苹果给你吃。 考查enough用法。enough“足够”，修饰名词apple应放于之前；be动词是are，apple用复数形式。故选C。 7． If you want to keep your (tooth) healthy, you’d better eat less sweet food. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：如果你想保持牙齿健康，你最好少吃甜食。根据“ keep your...healthy”并结合语境可知，这里指保持牙齿健康，应用复数形式，tooth的复数为teeth，故填teeth。 8．Candy and hamburger are (healthy) food for us. 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：糖果和汉堡包对我们来说是不健康的食物。healthy表示“健康的”，根据常识可知，糖果和汉堡包对我们来说是不健康的食物，应用形容词unhealthy。故填unhealthy。 9．Most (farm) are busy with their crops this autumn. 【答案】farmers 【详解】句意：今年秋天，大多数农民都忙着收割庄稼。根据“busy with their crops”可知，是农民忙着收割庄稼；farmer“农民”，名词；再根据“Most”可知，应用名词复数。故填farmers。 10．Most (家庭) have one child each. 【答案】families 【详解】句意：大多数家庭有一个孩子。most后加可数名词复数families“家庭”。故填families。 11．吃太多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。 too much sugar is bad for our . 【答案】 Eating teeth 【详解】根据“is”可知主语是单数，结合中文提示，可用动名词Eating来表示；teeth“牙齿”，通常填复数形式。故填Eating；teeth。 12．你们整个班级四十盒牛奶足够吗？ of milk for your class? 【答案】 Are forty cartons enough whole 【详解】are“是”，是be动词；forty“四十”；carton“箱，盒”，在这里是量词，且用复数形式；；enough“足够的”，是形容词；whole“整体的”，是形容词。根据句意可知这是一个一般疑问句，需把be动词提前。故填Are；forty；cartons；enough；whole。 13．这顿大餐为我整个下午提供能量。 This big meal gives me for the afternoon. 【答案】 energy whole 【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“能量”和“整个”。能量energy，不可数名词；根据题干中“the ____ afternoon”可知句中缺定语，“整个”译为“whole”。故填energy；whole。 14．你现在应该好好休息一下。 You need to ______ ______ ______ ______ now. 【答案】have a good rest 【详解】根据句意可知，此处应用have a good rest“好好休息”，固定短语；又因need to do sth.，此处应填动词原形。故填have a good rest。 短语/句子（上一部分已经出现的不再归纳） Welcome to the unit be good for对…有好处 what else其他什么 It’s healthy for us to have milk and eggs often.经常喝牛奶吃鸡蛋对我们来说是健康的。 It is adj. for sb to do sth对某人来说，做某事是……的 Reading dance for half an hour跳舞半小时，for+时间段 get nice hours of sleep睡九小时 be full of energy充满活力 too much sugar太多糖 be bad for对…有坏处 say no to cakes拒绝蛋糕 stay up late熬夜到很晚 plan to do计划做某事 go for a walk散步 enough exercise足够的锻炼，exercise“锻炼”不可数 do morning/eye exercises做早操、作眼保健操 exercise“操”可数名词 too many maths exercise太多数学练习 exercise“练习”可数名词 make sure确保 a little unhealthy有点儿不健康 【随堂演练】 1．_______ very easy to find the new shop. A．That is B．This is C．It is D．He is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很容易就能找到那家新商店。 考查固定句式。That is那是；This is这是；It is它是；He is他是。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。 2．—Who ________ wants to borrow a bike? —Amy ________. A．else; is B．other; does C．else; does D．other; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁也想要借一辆自行车？——艾米。 考查形容词辨析和助动词。else其他的，用于特殊疑问词后；other其他的，用于名词之前；is是；does助动词。位于疑问代词who之后使用else，第二空指代前文提到的wants，所以用助动词does，故选C。 3．Badminton, table tennis...Hmm, ________ do you like to play? A．what other B．what else C．how many other D．how many else 【答案】B 【详解】句意：羽毛球、乒乓球……。嗯，你还喜欢玩什么？ 考查特殊疑问句。what other错误用法，other后缺少名词；what else其他的什么；how many other错误用法；how many else错误用法。“其他的什么东西”用what else表示。故选B。 4．—How long did you stay at home? —_______ about two _______. A．For, months B．For, monthes C．In, months D．With, months 【答案】A 【详解】句意“-你在家待了多长时间？-两个月”。how long提问时间长短，in+一段时间与一般将来连用，这里句子是一般过去时，排除C和D；且month的复数为months，故选A。 5．—Don’t ________ too late. You will feel tired in class. —I won’t, mum. A．pick up B．wake up C．stay up D．get up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要熬夜。你在课堂上会感到疲倦。——我不会的，妈妈。 考查动词短语。pick up拾起，捡起；wake up唤醒；stay up熬夜；get up起床。根据“You will feel tired in class.”可知，空处的行为会让在课堂上变累，所以是不要熬夜。故选C。 6．—Jim, you look sleepy. What’s wrong? —I ________ to write a report last night. A．looked up B．ended up C．stayed up D．took up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你看上去很困。怎么了？——昨晚我熬夜写了一份报告。 考查动词短语。looked up查找；ended up到头来；stayed up熬夜；took up占据。根据“you look sleepy”可知Jim是熬夜写报告，故选C。 7．—Boys and girls, do you do morning ________ every day? —Yes, we take some ________ for half an hour every morning. A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercises C．exercises; exercises D．exercises; exercise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——同学们，你们每天做早操吗？——是的，我们每天早上锻炼半小时。 考查单词的用法。exercise“体操”，可数名词；“锻炼”，不可数名词。第一空指早操，应用exercises；第二空指锻炼，应用exercise。故选D。 8．William does ________ in the morning to keep healthy and does maths ________ at night. A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercises C．exercises; exercises D．exercises; exercise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：威廉早上锻炼身体以保持健康，晚上做数学练习题。 考查名词词义辨析。exercise既是可数名词，同时也是不可数名词。exercise泛指“锻炼”时，是不可数名词，do exercise意为“锻炼身体”；exercise表示“体操”或“练习（题）”时是可数名词，要用复数形式。do maths exercises意为“做数学练习题”。故选B。 9．The young man is always sitting in front of the computer. I think he needs________. A．to do exercises B．does exercise C．exercises D．to exercise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个年轻人总是坐在电脑前面。我认为他需要锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。exercise “锻炼”，既是名词也是动词，作名词时，是不可数名词；do exercise“做锻炼”，固定短语。need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选D。 10．She has too much homework every day, so she has ________ time to watch TV. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她每天的家庭作业太多了，所以她几乎没有时间看电视。 考查代词辨析。a few一点，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“has too much homework”可知此处指“作业太多了几乎没有时间看电视”，修饰不可数名词time用little。故选A。 11．吃太多对你的身体不好。 _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _____ your health. 【答案】 Eating too much is not good for 【详解】吃太多：eat too much，在句中作主语，所以用动名词短语，作主语看做三单；be not good for“对……不好”，固定短语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Eating；too；much；is；not；good；for。 12．当你拜访朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的。 ______ ________ ______ take a present when you visit your friends. 【答案】It’s polite to 【详解】分析句子可知，此处为it is+adj.+to do sth.的句型，表示“做某事是……的”；very“非常”；polite“礼貌的”。故填It’s polite to。 13．午饭后， 和我最好的朋友聊天是非常有趣的事。 to chat with my best friend after lunch. 【答案】 It is great fun 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句考查It is great fun to do sth.的用法，表示“做某事是有趣的”，it为形式主语，to do为真正的主语，本题没有明确的时间状语，所以用一般现在时，be动词需用is，“有趣的事”对应的英文为great fun。故填It；is；great；fun。 14．糖果有太多的糖分，对我们的牙齿不好。 Sweets have _____ ______ ______ and are ______ _______ _____ ______. 【答案】too much sugar；bad for our teeth 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处sugar“糖”是不可数名词，用too much修饰；be bad for“对……不好”；our teeth“我们的牙齿”，此处牙齿使用复数形式。故填too much sugar；bad for our teeth。 15．许多学生每天没有太多时间去睡觉。 Many students don’t sleep every day. 【答案】 have   much     time to 【详解】根据句意可知，有太多时间去做某事用have much time to do sth. 表达，又因上文出现don’t，后应用动词原形；time为不可数名词，表示大量的，应用much来修饰。故本题填：have much time to。 16．长期熬夜对我们是有害处的。(stay) It is bad for us ______ ______ ______ for a long time. 【答案】to stay up 【详解】根据提示可知，考查短语stay up “熬夜”，句型“it is+adj.+for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，动词不定式为真正主语。故填to stay up。 17．一周锻炼三次以上对我们的健康有好处。 It is good ______ _______ _____ to _____ ______ three times a week. 【答案】 for our health do exercise/take exercise 【详解】此处是固定句型It is +形容词+for/of+sb to do sth 对于某人来说，做什么事情是……；be good for对……有益；our health我们的健康；exercise作“锻炼”讲时，是不可数名词，do exercise/take exercise意为“锻炼”。故填for our health；do exercise/ake exercise。 18．鲍勃说地理有点儿难但是很有趣。 Bob says geography is _____ _______ ______ but very ________. 【答案】 a little difficult interesting 【详解】对照英文和汉语可知，句子缺少“有点儿”“困难的”和“有趣的”，“有点儿”a little；“困难的”difficult，“有趣的”interesting。故填a；little；difficult；interesting。 19．你不应该吃这么多不健康的食物。 You shouldn’t eat ______ ________ _______ food. 【答案】 so much unhealthy 【详解】so much“这么多”，修饰不可数名词food；unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词作定语。故填so；much；unhealthy。 20．对于我们来说，确保你们的安全是必须的。 _______ necessary for us ______ _______ ______ you are safe. 【答案】 It’s to make sure 【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；make sure“确保”，故填It’s；to；make；sure。 21．我正在制订一些今年夏天到一个“老年之家”工作的计划。 I’m _____ ______ _______ ______ ______ ______ in an old people’s home this summer. 【答案】 making some plans to work 【详解】工作“work”，用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“plans”，make some plans to do sth“制定一些计划做某事”;am后加现在分词构成现在进行时。故填to；work。 22．我们正计划带领他们参观这个现代化的博物馆。 I am ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the modern museum. 【答案】 planning to show them around 【详解】“正在计划”表示的是现在进行时态，所以plan需用其动名词形式planning；“带某人参观”show sb.around是固定短语；“计划做某事”是plan to do sth，所以show需用动词原形。故填planning；to；show；them；around。 Integration how often多久一次 three times a week一周三次 spend … doing 花…做某事 spend … on sth在某物上花费时间/钱 make some changes to… 对…做出改变 exercise more多锻炼 give us energy for the whole morning给我们整个上午的能量 cook delicious porridge煮美味的粥 sound great听起来不错 have…for breakfast早餐吃… in different ways用不同的方法 How much time do you spend on your computer?你花在电脑上多少时间？ What do you eat for breakfast?你早餐吃什么？ We should never miss breakfast.我们决不应该错过早餐。never频率副词位于助动词/be动词/情态动词之后 —Let’s make a fruit sad! —Sounds great./That sounds good./It sounds like a good ides. 【随堂演练】 1．—Lily, ________ do you go on a school trip? —Once a year. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lily，你多久进行一次学校旅行？——一年一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How much多少；How often多久一次；How many多少。根据回答“Once a year.”可知，此处询问频率，应用how often来提问。故选C。 2．—________ do you play basketball? —Seldom. A．How B．How many C．How long D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次篮球？——很少。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎么；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How long多久/多长，对一段时间或长度提问；How often多久一次，对频度提问。根据Seldom“很少”可知，问句对频率提问。故选D。 3．—It takes me half an hour ________ playing the piano. How about you?    —I usually spend 20 minutes ________ it. A．practising; on B．to practise; at C．to practise; on D．practising; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我弹钢琴需要半个小时的练习。你呢？ ——我通常会花20分钟。 考查非谓语动词和介词。on在……上；at在。It takes sb time to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作主语。sb spend time on sth“某人在某事上花费时间”，故选C。 4．Judy ________ most of her free time helping her parents with the housework. A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朱迪花费大部分空闲时间帮助她的父母做家务。 考查动词词义辨析。spends花费，花（钱或时间），主语必须是人，宾语可以是钱，精力，时间等，其后用on+名词或用in（可省略）+动名词形式；costs花费，指花费时间、金钱、劳力等。其主语是物；takes花费，耗费（时间等），常指花费时间，It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人时间去做某事”；pays支付，pay…for…“为……付款”。根据主语“Judy”和“helping”可知，用动词spends表示“花费”。故选A。 5．The boy _____ much money ____ English books last term. A．spent; in B．spends; on C．spent; on D．spend; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩上学期花了很多钱买英语书。考查一般过去时和介词辨析。由last term可知句子时态用一般过去时态，所以排除B、D选项；spend some time/money on sth.“在…上花费时间（金钱）”，所以介词应用on，排除A选项；故答案选C。 6．— Tina, shall we watch the film Spider-Man tomorrow? — ________! It must be wonderful. A．That sounds great B．Just a minute C．All the best D．What a shame 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— Tina，明天我们一起去看电影蜘蛛侠怎么样？——听起来很棒！它一定是精彩的。 考查情景交际。That sounds great那听起来很棒；Just a minute等一下；All the best所有很棒；What a shame多么羞愧啊。根据“Tina, shall we watch the film Spider-Man tomorrow?”可知，这里是提出了一个建议，所以这个主意听起来很棒。故选A。 7．—What about buying Simon some basketball cards for his birthday? —________. Maybe he’s not interested in basketball. A．Sounds good B．I’m not sure C．That’s all right D．I don’t like them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Simon生日给他买一些篮球卡片怎么样？——我不确定。可能他对篮球不感兴趣。 考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来很好；I’m not sure我不确定；That’s all right没关系的；I don’t like them我不喜欢它们。根据“Maybe he’s not interested in basketball”可知，不知道Simon是否喜欢，所以不确定。故选B。 8．I ______ to the park on the weekend, because I am too busy. A．go never B．goes never C．never go D．never goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我周末从不去公园，因为我太忙了。 考查主谓一致和副词的位置。主语是I，谓语动词用原形，排除B、D；频度副词never放实义动词go之前。故选C。 9．Marry and Amy ________ get up early. A．doesn’t always B．always doesn’t C．don’t always D．always don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽和艾米并不总是早起。 考查主谓一致以及频度副词的位置。主语是Marry and Amy，故助动词用don’t；频度副词always放助动词之后，实义动词之前。故选C。 10．—Let’s go fishing tomorrow. —That sounds like ________. A．good B．fine C．a good idea D．interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天去钓鱼吧。——听起来是个好主意。 考查形容词和名词。good好的；fine好的；a good idea一个好主意；interesting有趣的。sound是系动词，后可以直接加形容词作表语，但是sound like后不加形容词，可以接名词或代词作宾语。故选C。 11．我每天都花一个小时来运动。 I _____ ______ _______ ______ exercises every day. 【答案】 spend an hour doing 【详解】spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”；an hour“一个小时”；do exercises“多运动”。由“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，谓语动词用原形。故填spend；an；hour；doing。 12．巧克力在两餐之间给我很多能量。 Chocolate gives me ______ ______ _____ meals. 【答案】 much energy between 【详解】能量energy，不可数名词，“许多”用much；在……之间between。故填much；energy；between。 13．我喜欢早餐吃面包和牛奶。 I like bread and milk ______ ______. 【答案】 for breakfast 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填for breakfast表示“就早餐而言”。故填for；breakfast。 14．今晚看个电影怎么样？那听起来不错。 How about seeing a film tonight? That ______ ______. 【答案】sounds good 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“听起来不错”，英文表达为sound good，主语是三单形式，谓语动词也用三单形式。故填sounds good。 单元语法【可数名词与不可数名词】 · 可数名词是可以用数目来计算的人或物。 · 指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。 eg: Tommy’s sister is a nurse. Tommy’s sisters are nurses, · 单数名词变为复数名词： ①大多数名词后加s：toy-toys, teacher-teachers ②以x\s\ch\sh结尾的名词后加es：match-matches, box-boxes ③以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，去y，再加es：study-studies, family-families ④以o结尾且有生命的名词后加es：tomato-tomatoes, mango-mangoes ⑤以f/fe结尾的名词，去f/fe，再加ves：knife-knives, scarf-scarves ⑥特殊变化：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, child-children 单复数同形：sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese · 不可数名词通常指以量计算或作为整体的事物，如water(水)或time(时间)。不可数名词无单、复数之分，前面有无限定词均可。 · 如果主语是不可数名词，动词常用单数。 eg：Water is important for both human and animal. · 名词数量的表达： some/any“一些”+不可数名词/复数名词；any“任何”+单数名词 a lot of/lots of“许多”+不可数名词/复数名词 much“许多”+不可数名词；many“许多”+复数名词 too much“太多”+不可数名词；too many”太多”+复数名词 a little“一些”+不可数名词；a few“少许、几个”+复数名词 不可数名词前还可以用表示量的可数名词+of短语来表示数量。 eg：a bag of rice一袋米；three pieces of bread三片面包 【随堂演练】 （A）单项选择 1．The children have ________ in the park on Sunday afternoon. A．a lot of fun B．lots of funs C．a lot fun D．lot of funs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：星期天下午，孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。 考查形容词短语和名词的数。fun表示“乐趣”，是不可数名词，排除BD选项；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；a lot非常，是副词，一般修饰动词。故选A。 2．There are three ________ in the game show. A．women teachers B．women teacher C．woman teachers D．woman teacher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在游戏节目中有三位女教师。 考查复合名词的复数。根据“three”可知，其后跟名词复数。“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词，两个词都要变成复数。故选A。 3．—Are you thirsty?     —Yes, please give us ________. A．three bottles water B．three bottle of water C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of waters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你口渴吗？——是的，请给我三瓶水。 考查不可数名词的数的表达。water是不可数名词，不能变复数，排除D；bottle是可数名词，three后加复数，排除B；表示“三瓶水”用three bottles of water。故选C。 4．We need to buy some _______ and two for dinner this evening. A．tomatoes; kilo of pork B．tomato; kilos of meat C．potatoes; kilos of beef D．potato; kilo of beef 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们需要为今晚的晚餐买一些土豆和两公斤牛肉。 考查名词的数。tomato西红柿，复数是tomatoes；potato土豆，复数是potatoes；kilo公斤，可数名词，复数是kilos；beef牛肉，meat肉，都是不可数名词。some后跟可数名词复数，排除B、D；two后跟名词复数kilos，故选C。 5．We usually do morning ________ at 9:00 a.m. and take some _________ at 4:30 p.m. A．exercises; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercise D．exercise; exercises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们通常在上午九点做早操，下午四点半做一些运动。 考查名词的用法。do morning exercises“做早操”，此处用名词复数形式；take some exercise“做运动”，此处exercise是不可数名词。故选A。 （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．My mum often tells bedtime (story) before we go to bed. 【答案】stories 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在我们睡觉前讲睡前故事。由“often tells”可知，睡前故事不止一个，应用复数形式。故填stories。 2．It’s getting cold. I would like to buy two (scarf) for my parents. 【答案】scarfs/scarves 【详解】句意：天越来越冷了，我想给我父母买两个围巾。scarf“围巾”，可数名词，结合two可知，此处应该用名词复数，scarf的复数是scarfs或scarves。故填scarfs/scarves。 3．—Welcome to Sam’s Club. What are you looking for? —Do you have any (radio)? I want one for my son. 【答案】radios 【详解】句意：——欢迎来到山姆俱乐部。你找什么呢？——你们有收音机吗？我想给我儿子买一个。空前是any，因此需用名词复数形式，故填radios。 4．I learn a lot of (hero) from the film The Battle At Lake Changjin. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：我从电影《长津湖之战》中认识了很多英雄。根据“a lot of”可知，此处应用hero“英雄”的复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 5．Look! The (model) are showing beautiful clothes of different styles at the show. 【答案】models 【详解】句意：看！模特们正在秀场上展示不同风格的漂亮衣服。根据所给单词可知，model“模特”，是可数名词，复数形式是models。根据空格后面的are可知这里应该用复数形式。故填models。 6．—Where is my computer game? —It’s in your (parent) room. Ask them for it. 【答案】parents’ 【详解】句意：——我的电脑游戏在哪里？——在你父母的房间里。向他们要。根据“room”是名词可知，此处要用名词所有格修饰；再根据“Ask them for it.”可知，此处要用名词复数parents，所有格形式为parents’。故填parents’。 7．Are these your (watch)? 【答案】watches   【详解】句意：这些是你的手表吗？根据“Are”及句子的主语“these”可知应该空格处用复数，故填watches。 8．We’ve got no vegetables at home. Please buy two (kilo) of beans on your way home. 【答案】kilos 【详解】句意：我们家里没有蔬菜。请在回家的路上买两公斤豆子。two后接复数名词，kilo的复数形式是kilos，故填kilos。 9．There are lots of (mouse) in the old house. 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：在老房子里有很多老鼠。lots of后加可数名词的复数形式，名词mouse“老鼠”变为复数mice。故填mice。 10．Don’t eat too much sugar. It’s bad for your (tooth). 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：不要吃太多糖。对你的牙齿不好。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，此处应用复数。故填teeth。 11．To keep healthy, you need to eat more (fish) and vegetables. 【答案】fish 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你需要吃更多的鱼和蔬菜。 根据单词提示和句意可知，这里指吃更多的鱼肉，fish做“鱼肉”时为不可数名词。故填fish。 12．There was a lot of (rubbish) on the floor. 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：在地板上有许多垃圾。根据“a lot of”可知，后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词，故填rubbish。 13．Here are two (glass) of orange (juice) for you. 【答案】 glasses juice 【详解】句意：这是给你的两杯橙汁。根据“Here are two... (glass) of orange... (juice) for you.”可知，第一空前有数词two“二”，所以第一空是可数名词glass“玻璃杯”的复数形式glasses；第二空应填入名词，juice“果汁”是不可数名词，所以第二空则是juice，此处的orange juice，表示橙汁。故填glasses；juice。 14．The cinema can hold more than 500 (people). 【答案】people 【详解】句意：这个电影院可容纳超过500人。根据“The cinema can hold more than 500... (people).”可知，此空应填入一个复数名词，而people译为“人”的时候，是一个单复同形的名词，其复数形式也是people。故填people。 15．I’ll give my English teacher a card for Day. (teacher) 【答案】Teachers’ 【详解】句意：我会给我的英语老师一张教师节卡片。teacher“老师”，根据“I’ll give my English teacher a card for ... Day.”可知，此处指的是教师节，Teachers’ Day“教师节”，专有名词。故填Teachers’。 能力提升 （A）短文填空 It is Sunday today. After a ___1___ (week) study, David feels a little tired. When he opens his eyes, it is 8: 30 a.m. His parents go to the park ___2___ (with) him. He needs to go to Mr Wang’s home ___3___ (learn) the piano. He doesn’t have time to have his breakfast. When he gets there, the ___4___ (one) class is nearly over. Mr Wang is not happy, but he says nothing (没有什么). David takes out his books and puts them on the piano. Then he practises ___5___ (play) it. After class, David is so happy and he only wants to go home to have a big lunch. He rushes (冲) out of Mr Wang’s house. Just then, he falls down. A banana is on the floor. Who ___6___ (do) it? He waits for a long time at the bus stop. Later, ___7___ old woman tells him the No. 18 bus can’t come here. He can only walk home. He can’t take a taxi ___8___ he has no money. Just when he gets near home, he can’t find ___9___ (he) key to open the door. He leaves his pencil box in Mr Wang’s home and the key is in it. ___10___ a bad day! 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 【答案】1.week’s 2.without 3.to learn 4.first 5.playing 6.does 7.an 8.because 9.his 10.What 【解析】 1. 此处表示“一周的学习”，故用所有格，a后加单数week，所有格是week’s。 2. 根据“He needs to go to Mr Wang’s home”可知，父母没有和他一起去，without“没有”。 3. 不定式to do sth表示目的。 4. the后加序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first“第一”。 5. practice doing“练习做某事” 6. 句子是一般现在时，who作主语看做三单，动词用三单形式does。 7. 用不定冠词表示“一个”，且old发音以元音音素开头，故用an。 8. 根据“He can’t take a taxi … he has no money.”可知，不能坐出租车是因为没有钱了，because“因为”。 9. 用“他的”his修饰名词key。 10. a bad day是名词短语，用what引导感叹句。 （B）完形填空 John is very happy to come to his new school. Now he is a middle school student. He has many new students and friends. They are all very friendly. What is a school day like in a middle school? Let John tell us about 1 day at the new school. His school day usually goes from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. 2 on some days he needs to have cheerleading (啦啦队) practice at 6:30 a.m. So he goes to school 3 on those days. His new school is near his home, so he can walk there. He always spends about 10 minutes walking to school. After he gets there, he walks to his locker (柜子) and gets the books for lessons. Each class  goes for 50 minutes. He only has 6 minutes to get to the next class. He has 4 classes before lunchtime. At 12:30 p.m., he has lunch in the school dining hall. After that, he sometimes has to go out and play 5 his classmates. In the afternoon, he has three classes. Before the school day is ___6___, there is always a meeting. John is still 7 after school. He goes to some clubs. He likes sports. He is in the school football club and he dreams of being a football star one day. He plays football every Monday. 8 he reads books in the library and sometimes he ___9___ as a lifeguard (救生员). His family members have dinner at 7:20 in the evening. After he has dinner, he can watch TV for a while, he likes watching football matches. He starts doing homework at about 8 p.m. He goes to bed at about 9:20. He 10 his day very much. He thinks his school day is very great. 1．A．our B．your C．his D．my 2．A．After B．Or C．Before D．But 3．A．late B．early C．fast D．slow 4．A．two B．three C．four D．five 5．A．in B．on C．with D．for 6．A．over B．off C．away D．up 7．A．thirsty B．hungry C．free D．busy 8．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 9．A．watches B．swims C．works D．study 10．A．enjoys B．dislikes C．studies D．wants 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6. A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了John一天的生活。 1．句意：让John告诉我们关于他在新学校的一天。 our我们的；your你/你们的；his他的；my我的。根据“His school day usually goes from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.”可知，此处是指他在新学校的一天。故选C。 2．句意：但是有几天他需要在早上6:30到啦啦队练习。 After在……之后；Or或者；Before在……之前；But但是。根据“His school day usually goes from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. ... on some days he needs to have cheerleading practice at 6:30 a.m.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 3．句意：所以那几天他早早地去上学。 late迟地；early早地；fast快地；slow慢地。根据“on some days he needs to have cheerleading practice at 6:30 a.m.”可知，那几天他要早早上学去。故选B。 4．句意：他在午饭前有四节课。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“His school day usually goes from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.”，“Each ... goes for 50 minutes. He only has 6 minutes to get to the next class.”及“At 12:30 p.m., he has ... in the school dining hall.”可计算出，他上午应有四节课。故选C。 5．句意：那之后，他有时候不得不出去和同学一起玩。 in在……里；on在……上；with和；for为了。play with sb“和某人一起玩”，固定短语。故选C。 6．句意：在放学前，总会有一个会议。 over结束、完了；off关闭；away离开；up向上。根据“Before the school day is…, there is always a meeting.”可知，会议是在放学前。故选A。 7．句意：John在放学后仍然很忙。 thirsty渴的；hungry饿的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据“He goes to some clubs.”可知，他是忙碌的。故选D。 8．句意：有时候他在图书馆读书，有时候他当救生员。 always总是；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时候。根据“sometimes he works as a lifeguard”可知，是有时候他读书。故选D。 9．句意：有时候他在图书馆读书，有时候他当救生员。 watches观看；swims游泳；works工作；study学习。根据“sometimes he … as a lifeguard”可知，他当救生员，work as“当、担任”。故选C。 10．句意：他非常享受他的一天。 enjoys享受；dislikes不喜欢；studies学习；wants想要。根据“He thinks his school day is very great.”可知，他很享受他的一天。故选A。 （C）阅读表达 With the “Double Reduction” policy (双减政策) and the “Five Managements” (五项管理), some middle school student think their school days are interesting now. They think they have more free time to do what they like to do. Here are two students’ ideas. ▲What do you think of your school days now? Zhang Meiqi, 13, from Beijing My school days are relaxing. I get up at about 7: 00 on school days. Then I eat breakfast at home. My classes start at 8: 00. School finishes at 7: 30 pm. I finishes dinner at about 8: 30 pm. After dinner, I read books with my parents for about 30 minutes. After that, I go to bed. “Five Managements” for Middle School Students ※Spend≤1.5 hours on homework a day. ※Must sleep≥9 hours. ※Don’t take phones to school. ※Have three P.E. classes every week. ※Read many books. Li Boxue, 13, from Nanjing I like my school days very much. I have much free time now. I have dinner at about 8: 00 p.m. Then I do my homework for about one hour. After that, I can do what I like. I can read my favorite books or sing my favorite songs. I think I’m happy now. What about your school days? Please e-mail us at Junior@i21st.cn. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What do the middle school students think of their school days now? 2．Hong long does Zhang Meiqi read books after diner? 3．When must Zhang Meiqi go to bed according to the Five Managements? 4．What does Li Boxue do after she finishes her homework? 5．What do you like to do in your free time? Why? 【答案】1．Relaxing and interesting./They like the school days. 2．Half an hour. 3．Before 10:00 p.m./Before 22:00./At about 10:00 p.m./At about 22:00. 4．Read books or sing songs. 5．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：Read books. Because it’s interesting. 【导语】本文主要介绍了“双减政策”后学生的学校生活及五项管理的内容。 1．根据“some middle school student think their school days are interesting now.”和“My school days are relaxing.”以及“I like my school days very much”可知，现在中学生认为他们的学校生活放松且有趣，他们喜欢他们的学校生活。故填Relaxing and interesting./They like the school days. 2．根据“After dinner, I read books with my parents for about 30 minutes.”可知，她看30分钟的书。故填Half an hour. 3．根据第一个表格中的“I get up at about 7:00 on school days”和“Five Managements” for Middle School Students中的“Must sleep (睡觉)≧9 hours”可推知，张美琪必须在晚上10点前睡觉。故填Before 10:00 p.m./Before 22:00./At about 10:00 p.m./At about 22:00. 4．根据“After that, I can do what I like. I can read my favorite books or sing my favorite songs.”可知，完成作业后她可以看书和唱歌。故填Read books or sing songs. 5．开放性题。介绍自己空闲时间喜欢做的事情及原因，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Read books. Because it’s interesting. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$